Peruvian protests (2022–2023)

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lie: we all saw that the police killed Victor Santisteban". The government would attempt to deny that police killed the protester. Despite two videos showing the protester being shot in the head with a tear gas canister, General Victor Zanabria of the Peruvian National Police said it was "not yet determined" what killed the protester. Following Cornejo's report on the death of the protester, the National Institute of Radio and Television of Peru (IRTP), the parent company of TV Perú, refused to renew the reporter's contract on 31 January. According to the National Association of Journalists of Peru (ANP), the actions against Cornejo were "an indicted and arbitrary dismissal", stating "In circumstances in which, from all media, and essentially state media, it is imperative to guarantee a plurality of approaches and voices to promote public debate. Extinguishing critical positions can even constitute censorship".

2430:, General Wilson Barrantes Mendoza, met with President Boluarte upon her request on 8 December 2022. The DINI chief would explain to President Boluarte that protests would worsen due to the broad range of requests, including Bolaurte's resignation, the dissolution of Congress, a constituent assembly and immediate general elections. General Barrantes then explained that there was no organized leadership, presenting information from the National Intelligence Council (COIN) and the National Intelligence System (SINA) that there were 16 independent regional groups promoting protests, that political parties and leaders were not organizing the movement and that organizations linked to the Shining Path or the Movement for Amnesty and Fundamental Rights (MOVADEF) were not involved. The general would later state in an interview with 2215: 1628: 3546:

regions, more respondents in Lima believed that the protests were terrorism and that the use of force by authorities was justified, while those polled in other regions did not. President Boluarte had a disapproval rate of 71% while 88% of respondents disapproved of Congress. When asked if they supported the calls for a new constituent assembly, 69% of respondents approved. According to those analyzing the polls, responses showed the disconnect between Lima and outlying regions. An IEP poll conducted between 21 and 25 January 2023 showed that among respondents, 73% demanded general elections in 2023, 74% believed President Boluarte – who now had a 76% disapproval rate – should resign, 89% disapproved of Congress.

2675:" on 3 January 2023 in the town squares of cities throughout Peru. Internal PNP documents revealed that the march was organized for the political purpose to increase support for the Boluarte government, raising concerns about the police breaching the constitutional separation of authorities and political acts in Articles 34 and 169 of the constitution. In the documents, PNP officials said that officers not participating in the march would face sanctions. When asked about the PNP march by reporters, President Boluarte denied having knowledge of the event, though she had earlier promoted the march during a trip to Cusco days earlier. Concerns regarding the goals of the march and the potential creation of a 3372:'s Americas head Erika Guevara-Rosas called for governmental restraint, saying: "State repression against protesters is only deepening the crisis in Peru. The authorities must put an end to the excessive use of force against demonstrations and guarantee the right to peaceful protest, using the legal and proportional means necessary to restore citizen security." Amnesty International also confirmed that Peruvian authorities were firing tear gas canisters at close range directly at the bodies of protesters. Amnesty International, in a report, further accused the authorities of racial prejudice and said that Indigenous people were the majority of those who have been disproportionately targeted. 790: 1779: 703: 800: 2825: 3303: 2725:

massacre were sought to be identified by police intelligence units. After the killing of protesters by the police, looting in Juliaca began into the night, with some authorities seen participating in thefts. The head of the Puno Traffic Safety Police was found with stolen televisions and other goods from a looted store. A total of 40 people were arrested for looting on 10 January. Into the next morning, two officers were detained by unknown individuals; one of the officers reported that about 350 people had captured them and that his partner had disappeared. It was later discovered that his partner was burned alive in his patrol car and had died.

3751: 3184:, "Assassinations in protests are not a new event in Peru. ... The most serious situations have occurred when the Army intervenes. The impunity rate in these murders is close to 100%" According to the Peruvian government, at least 60 civilians have been killed and more than 600 injured during protests as of 20 January 2023. Most of those killed died by being shot by the police and the military, with some individuals killed being bystanders. Among the dead, two minors were killed during the protests in Apurímac as the result of Peruvian troops firing at protesters from a helicopter. In 2065: 810: 1770: 245: 214: 2777: 1887: 234: 842: 3140: 2752: 2694: 930: 650: 2466:, the largest union in Peru, also called for the resignations of the executive and Congress. In Arequipa, they received support from labor unions such as the Arequipa Departmental Federation of Workers, the Civil Construction Union, and the National Front of Transporters and Drivers of Peru. They also had support of the president of the Unified Defense Front against the contamination of the Coata basin and Lake Titicaca. The regional SUTEP, which ignored Boluarte's election and declared a permanent mobilization, also supported. 3325:, making it easier for authorities to use excessive force with impunity. HRW would later criticize President Boluarte's violent response to protests, lack of providing accountability to authorities and her effort to blame protest violence on Bolivia without providing evidence. According to OjoPúblico, "A series of images, testimonies, police manuals and necropsies analyzed by OjoPúblico expose serious human rights violations during police and military repression actions, mainly in the southern regions of the country." 3678: 2557: 863: 780: 770: 667: 3005: 3787: 3095: 91: 853: 1698:

2020 was not equally distributed throughout the country. As a result, there were significant disparities in living standards between the more-developed capital city of Lima and similar coastal regions, while rural provinces remained impoverished. By the 2020s, the existing disparities in Peru caused a "globalization fatigue" according to Asensio, resulting in a polarization between rural and urban areas that saw differing priorities with lifestyle, economics and politics. This divide created by

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directly at the bodies of Aymara women marching with babies on their backs. Minister of Education Óscar Becerra compared the women to animals, stating "Not even animals expose their children", instead suggesting that the women "rent their children so that they can be taken to this" in an effort of media manipulation. The Ministry of Women also avoided condemning the Armed Forces regarding the event. Days later, the state of emergency in Lima was ended on 9 March 2023 as protests waned.

225: 2074: 612: 576: 564: 3050: 3725: 626: 830: 883: 3451: 3358: 2595: 1788: 3336:(CNDDHH) condemned the violent response of the Boluarte government and Peruvian authorities, stating "Although some protests have been recording violent actions and attacks on journalists and the media, senior officials of the Dina Boluarte Government have been endorsing a response from the police forces that is clearly outside the national and international regulatory framework". The human rights group reported that authorities had beaten detainees while in custody; used 715: 3838: 600: 3065: 3020: 2630:. While imprisoned, Castillo states that the United States is responsible for the violence in Peru, stating "The visit of the US ambassador to the Government Palace was not free, nor was it in favor of the country. It was to give the order to take the troops to the streets and massacre my defenseless people; and, by the way, leave the way free for mining operations, ... The Peruvian press will not only keep quiet about this, but will deny it so easily." 3584: 3639: 3602: 2514: 1722: 127: 741: 3593: 588: 3035: 3266:, Javier Arévalo Vela, disagreed that human rights violations occurred in Peru when holding talks with Ralón, stating "in Peru there is no policy of human rights violations, but rather here it exists, at the moment, it is a situation of violence that has two aspects: the just claims of the population and the acts of vandalism that you have seen. ... we have to separate the straw from the wheat. This is the reality of the Judiciary". 2654:. Protesters continued activities in the regions of Amazonía, Apurímac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cusco, La Libertad, Lambayeque, Piura and Puno. In Amazonía, indigenous leaders release a statement stating "We alert the Army, we alert the National Police of Peru not to upset us because we are in our territory, we will see each other there, there we will surely declare war, because they are already provoking us and creating us discomfort". 691: 3611: 638: 873: 3689: 3824: 1340: 1065: 2204: 50: 758: 679: 3080: 3660: 3709: 3125: 3110: 3766: 3633:

harassment, in violation of Article 23 of the American Convention on Human Rights". The four governments said that "our governments call on all the actors involved in the previous process to prioritize the will of the citizens that was pronounced at the ballot box. This is the way to interpret the scope and meaning of the notion of democracy as set forth in the Inter-American Human Rights System".

727: 6390: 3491:($ 450 million USD) of tourism income since the start of the demonstrations. A month into protests, some stores in Lima were reporting a 60% decrease in sales compared to the previous year. According to the Boluarte government, Peru experienced $ 1.3 billion of infrastructure damage from protests by late January. On 31 January 2023, 2167:(1993), Congress can impeach the president on the vague grounds of "moral incapacity", effectively making the legislature more powerful than the executive branch. In February 2022, it was reported that Fujimorists and politicians close to Fujimori organized a meeting at the Casa Andina hotel in Lima with the assistance of the 12396: 6501: 9965: 10285:"#AYACUCHO | Hospital Regional colapsó ante la llegada de varios heridos tras la violenta represión policial y militar. Personal de salud tuvo que colocar carpas de emergencia para atender a quienes llegaban con heridas de bala. #VocesComunitarias 📷 Contraste Ayacucho @Minsa_Peru https://t.co/4TpsmKwXtY" 10959: 7575:

which claimed that a properly controlled birth rate would improve the distribution of national resources and thus reduce poverty levels. ... The Peruvian state decided to control the bodies of 'culturally backward' women, since they were considered a source of poverty and the seeds of subversive groups

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was passed onto the national press in 1993, after some of these policies were enacted by President Fujimori. ... It was a program that resulted in the forced sterilization of Quechua-speaking women belonging to rural Andean communities. This is an example of 'ethnic cleansing' justified by the state,

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United Nations: On 6 March 2023, United Nations experts stated "Serious allegations of excessive use of force by security forces and the Government’s inability to create a conducive environment for dialogue are a matter of great concern. ... In any democratic society, people have the right to protest

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According to IEP polling from early January 2023, 60% of respondents believed that the protests were justified, 58% believed that police used excessive force and 44% believed that the protests were organized by citizens groups or spontaneous action. The January poll also showed that compared to other

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caught fire, collapsing before dawn on the following day. Protesters congregated in Lima would continue to demonstrate in the subsequent weeks, with the first death in the capital city occurring on 28 January 2023 when police shot a man in the head with a tear gas canister. The government denied that

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by government officials provided impunity to authorities and increased the risk of violence. Human rights organizations have criticized the response of the Boluarte government and authorities as well as the government's inclusion of the Armed Forces in responding to the protests due to the history of

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A day after the massacre, Congress rejected the proposal of advancing the 2026 elections to an earlier date; 49 were in favor, 33 against and 25 abstained, with 87 required for the proposal to pass. On 16 December, Education Minister Patricia Correa and Culture Minister Jair Perez both resigned over

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Lima is one of the cities that were summoned. After the message to the nation, it was denounced that the Minister of the Interior, Willy Huerta, ordered the doors of the congress to be opened, which were closed, so that the summoned protesters could storm the congress. However, due to the failure of

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In an IEP poll following Castillo's attempt to dissolve Congress, of respondents, 44% approved of Castillo's actions, 53% disapproved and 3% had no opinion or comment, with the majority of support for Castillo's actions being among rural and lower class Peruvians. For Castillo's supporters, Congress

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reported to audiences, stating "It's good news that the roads have been opened. Some bad news: the murder of a citizen at the hands of the police. ... They will want to tell us that it was a stone, they will want to tell us that it was not them, they will want to say anything, but the images do not

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would say that there were no terrorist groups involved in the protests, stating "I did not find any evidence or evidence that protesters were terrorists or that they were controlled by someone else or that they have ties to terrorism. ... They are not terrorists, they are Peruvians". Edgar Stuardo

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wrote that she provided no evidence. The government would also create a web portal for individuals to report "acts of terrorism" in an effort to incriminate protesters, a tool that Amnesty International described as "harassment and criminalization in the current context of socio-political crisis in

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towards accused individuals, immediately sending demonstrators to trial. Analysts described Boluarte's proposal as unconstitutional, saying that penalties for protesting were more severe than those charged with rape, that it removes the possibility of citizens protecting themselves from authorities

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around noon and demonstrated nearby, though when some began to enter the airport at 5:20 pm, authorities responded to the demonstration with deadly force. In total, 17 civilians were killed and over 100 others were injured, with all deaths attributed to gunshot wounds. Journalists covering the

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against police officers on 10 December. With 3,000 people participating, during the afternoon, the protesters took 2 policemen hostage and requested a "prisoner exchange". In light of this, a division of special forces from Abancay of the PNP moved to Andahuaylas and arrived in a small plane. Hours

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that "To say that there is a 'terrorist inurgency' is stupid", criticizing the Boluarte government for using such rhetoric and for accusing foreign entities of being involved in the protests. The Boluarte government later replaced General Barrantes with Colonel Juan Carlos Liendo O'Connor, a former

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efforts to overturn the election with support of citizens in Lima. Many business groups and politicians refused to recognize Castillo's ascent to the presidency, with those among the more affluent, including former military officers and wealthy families, demanded new elections, promoted calls for a

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towards the larger cities. Many Peruvians living in rural areas could not vote until 1979 when the constitution allowed illiterate individuals to vote. Despite this, between 1919 and 2021, eleven of eighteen democratically elected presidents of Peru were from Lima. Wealth generated between 1990 and

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improperly, which injured civilians; prevented legal representatives from meeting with those arrested; and held some in custody for longer than what legal standards permit. The CNDDHH reported the Peruvian authorities were recorded firing tear gas canisters directly at protesters, resulting in one

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effort to minimize participation. During a second "Takeover of Lima" event beginning on 2 March, protest leaders announced that 13 provinces would participate in mobilizations throughout the nation and that protesters would continue to congregate in Lima. During the protests, police fired tear gas

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declared themselves in a "popular insurgency" and will begin a regional strike starting Monday, 12 December. Clashes erupted in the city between protestors and police in the city; two protestors, aged 15 and 18, were killed by police shooting from a helicopter, while four more were injured, one of

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issued a joint comuniqué through the Mexican Presidential Office expressing their "deep concern" about the Peruvian Congress not respecting "the will of its citizens at the ballot box". They added that "it is no news" that Castillo, from the day of his election, "was the victim of anti-democratic

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a "traitor", "dictator" and "usurper" after her subsequent assumption as the new president of the republic, based on the promise of the then vice president: "If the president is vacated I will go with the president". In this way, supporters of the former president encouraged the prompt release of

1516:. Multiple ministers resigned from Boluarte's cabinet throughout the series of protests following acts of violence perpetrated by authorities. Since at least December 2022, opposition protesters often chant the slogan «Dina asesina» (‘Dina the murderer’) and even sing a song of the same name. The 12282:"GRAVE DENUNCIA. Reportan detenciones arbitrarias y violentas, aislamiento de detenidos, y no se les garantiza abogados. @cnddhh exhorta a abogados del Estado trasladarse a comisarías y garantizar que no se violen derechos de personas detenidas. 👉 https://t.co/yJJi8Ay2Bk https://t.co/bLO80e84Uq" 10319:"#MasacreEnAyacucho | La Dirección Regional de Salud de Ayacucho confirmó 7 muertos y 52 heridos en el primer día de estado de emergencia. Además establecimientos de salud se encuentran en alerta máxima. c.c. @congresoperu, @OEA_oficial, @ONUPeru, @CIDH, @presidenciaperu. https://t.co/1WVgum4d3u" 2266:

also issued a statement rejecting Castillo's actions and calling for the maintenance of stability in Peru. Rejecting Castillo's actions to dissolve the legislative body, Congress gathered and voted to remove Castillo from office due to "moral incapacity" with 101 votes in favor, 6 against and 10

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is almost three times that of Lima's." Then-professor of Public Policy Gonzalo Banda stated that although Castillo was accused of being linked to communist terrorism, "in places where terrorism caused the most bloodshed, Castillo won by a lot." Asensio writes that Castillo, being recognized as a

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attempt by all government institutions, all professional institutions, and mainstream media in Peru (and by the international community in general) while Castillo's supporters said that Congress attempted to overthrow Castillo. Castillo's successor Dina Boluarte, along with Congress, were widely

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According to Legislative Decree 1186 of August 2015, the Peruvian National Police are responsible for the use of force against protesters, are prohibited from shooting at short range and are only to fire at the lower extremities. However, the armed forces were included in responding to protests

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said that 2,000 ronderos would travel to Lima to participate in demonstrations. On 13 January, the ministers of interior, labor and women resigned from their positions in the Boluarte government. A 30-day state of emergency is declared on 15 January due to the protests. On 17 January, President

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by police in plain clothes arresting demonstrators has been recorded, with Jan Jarab, representative of UN Human Rights in South America, previously condemning such actions in Peru, stating "It has been possible to identify cases of arrests made by police officers dressed as civilians without

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were seen shooting at civilians protesting in Ayacucho. Casualties were sent for treatment at the Huamanga Network and in the Ayacucho Regional Hospital, with 90% of injuries resulting from gunshot wounds according to the Ayacucho regional health system. The response by authorities caused the

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protests, stating "I call them to take Lima but in peace and calm. I am waiting for you at the House of Government to talk about your social agendas, because you know that the political agenda you propose is unfeasible". CGTP, Peru's largest union, called for a national strike on 19 January.

11371: 6141: 10287:[#AYACUCHO | Regional Hospital collapsed before the arrival of several injured after the violent police and military repression. Health personnel had to set up emergency tents to attend to those who arrived with gunshot wounds. #CommunityVoices 📷 Contrast Ayacucho @Minsa_Peru] ( 4331: 8617: 2975:

from 2026 to April 2024, though she later agreed with the December 2023 election date proposed by Castillo after she previously described such a move as illegal. Congress has rejected all attempts at advancing general elections in Peru and constitutional reforms have been ignored.

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was also criticized by the majority of Peruvians, who believed that media organizations held a bias against demonstrations. The two massacres that authorities perpetrated against the majority-indigenous populations in southern Peru did not receive coverage by national media. The

12388: 10321:[#MasacreEnAyacucho | The Ayacucho Regional Health Directorate confirmed 7 deaths and 52 injuries on the first day of the state of emergency. In addition, health establishments are on maximum alert. DC. @congresoperu, @OEA_oficial, @ONUPeru, @CIDH, @presidenciaperu.] ( 2100:

Multiple attempts to prevent Castillo from the entering the office of the presidency or to later remove him occurred, beginning shortly after election results were determined. Following reports of Castillo's apparent victory, Fujimori and her supporters made claims of

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was used by the Boluarte government to prevent further unrest. The Boluarte government submitted to Congress a bill to change the Criminal Procedure Code to increase the length of imprisonment for protesters to up to 15 years during a state of emergency and to remove

1483:, use of torture and violence against detainees has also been reported. The government would deny that authorities acted violently and would instead praise officers and troops for their actions. Some right-wing groups and the Boluarte government would instead use the 9554: 3424:

reported that authorities would frequently attack press workers and would attempt to prevent photographers from capturing images of individuals being detained. Similar incidents of authorities preventing journalists from documenting the protests were collected by

12925: 10949: 2242:. This march was organized by the National Assembly of the Peoples, an organization affiliated with the officials, whose meeting in November of that year was televised. The Agrarian and Rural Front of Peru confirmed their collaboration in the scheduled march. 3252:" that is linked to "the historical and structural inequalities that exist in the country, those linked to the historical discrimination faced by indigenous peoples, the peasant population and the provinces", with such stigmatization resulting with increased 3214:

Democracy is very much on the line in Peru. The protesters’ demand for new elections is, ultimately, democratic. But repression and denial are likely to breed more anger and despair, playing into the hands of would-be autocrats across the political spectrum.

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The Fujimori campaign seized upon the Vizcatán massacre to reiterate the 'Castillo-as-extremist' narrative, pointing to alleged ties between Castillo and a Shining Path front group, MOVADEF, to suggest that Castillo bore some responsibility for the gruesome

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were also shared by the CNDDHH, with the group sharing that individuals going to and from work were arrested and isolated. On 15 December, the CNDDHH denounced the use of "weapons of war" against protestors, with the NGO sharing a video of authorities using

The government of Boluarte responded to the protests with force, with the Peruvian police and armed forces criticized for their aggression. Between 20 and 27 December 2022, the Peruvian National Police purchased 31,615 tear gas canisters and grenades from

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The main economic sectors of the Peruvian economy, mining and tourism, largely ceased during the protests. Three weeks into protests, the National Chamber of Tourism (Canatur) reported that due to protests, Peru had lost an estimated 1.7 billion

11306: 6768: 12284:[SERIOUS COMPLAINT. They report arbitrary and violent arrests, isolation of detainees, and they are not guaranteed lawyers. @cnddhh urges state lawyers to go to police stations and ensure that the rights of detainees are not violated. 👉] ( 10657: 3718:

said that Russia "hopes in the normalization of the situation in Peru and that contradictions facing one faction with each other can be resolved in a legal frame, with democratic norms and within human rights, between Peruvians and without foreign

5224: 2903: 1501: 12554: 10722: 8684: 4433: 4124: 12321: 9844: 12791: 9342: 10789:[#URGENT | Neighbors of Juliaca, in Puno, capture footage of police officer beating a mother and her son. The video broadcast by Fama TV shows the 14-year-old boy defending his mother. #CommunityVoices 🎥 Video: Fama TV of Juliaca] ( 4321: 3745:, the United States condemned reports of torture, arbitrary killings, as well as the impunity granted to authorities and government officials, writing "the government did not effectively prevent the abuses or punish those who committed them". 9935: 8609: 6587: 5826: 12826: 10787:"#URGENTE | Vecinos de Juliaca, en Puno, registran imágenes de policía agrediendo a madre y su menor hijo. En el video difundido por Fama TV se aprecia al niño de 14 años defender a su madre. #VocesComunitarias 🎥 Video: Fama TV de Juliaca" 9432: 4363: 9627: 8816: 6746: 1692:

intensified through the twentieth century, the gap between urban and rural areas increased, with larger cities increasing their ability to connect to the economy and increasing their wealth while smaller cities experienced resource and

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bloc, would reject all attempts of reform, including the advancing of general elections, constitutional proposals and motions to impeach Boluarte. On 9 March 2023, the state of emergency in Lima was lifted as protests waned, while the

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following the announcement of a national emergency, according to OjoPúblico. OjoPúblico also wrote that authorities have fired projectiles out of helicopters above protesters despite human rights groups condemning the practice.

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By December 2022, Congress had begun motions to attempt the impeachment of Castillo for a third time; he was involved with six different criminal investigations and had already named five separate cabinets to serve under him.

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would further rule on 18 May 2023 that protesting in Peru was illegal and that it was not protected by the constitution. Calls for future protests in July 2023 were made amidst the controversial verdict of the Supreme Court.

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Tens of thousands of citizens would arrive in Lima for the protest. During the response by authorities, there were reports that police played "The dance of the Chinese" on speakers, a campaign song used to support

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in Huancavelica, for example, the region where Castillo received his highest share of the vote in the first round, is seven years shorter than in Lima. In Puno, where Castillo received over 47% of the vote, the

regretted the deaths reported as the result of the protests and called on the Peruvian government to "guard and respect human rights". Boric, who referred to the situation in Peru as "serious", supported the

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Far-right: Fuerza Popular since then marked its line of voting against all the cabinets that Pedro Castillo names from now on. ... To these votes against were added those of Popular Renewal and Avanza País

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announced the indefinite suspension of classes at all educational levels and alerted all institutions to work under the virtual modality throughout the department, with the exception of the health sector.

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stated "Excessive use of force by state agents is a persistent problem in Peru. Rules for use of force by security forces do not comply with international standards", reporting that Congress had removed

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released a statement: "No one owes obedience to a usurping government and Mr. Pedro Castillo has made an ineffective coup d'état. The Armed Forces are empowered to restore the constitutional order." The

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After ascending to the presidency, President Boluarte quickly received support from Peru's national media companies. The national media in Peru largely overlooked the massacres in Ayacucho and Juliaca.

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OjoPúblico documented that authorities have entered the homes of citizens to gain access to roofs and fire at protesters. The home intrusions by authorities resulted with possessions being destroyed.

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again while Minister of Justice and Human Rights of Peru, José Tello, announced that reparations would be organized by a commission and distributed to individuals who were killed during the protests.

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investigation stated regarding the two events concluded that authorities intentionally used lethal force when they fired shotguns and assault rifles at unarmed protesters who were fleeing from them.

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against Castillo, accusing him of "permanent moral incapacity". Before the legislative body could gather to file its motion, Castillo announced the dissolution of Congress and enacted an immediate

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During Castillo's presidency, Congress was dominated by right-wing parties opposed to him, with legislators attempting to impeach multiple times using political avenues. Due to broadly interpreted

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changed Peru's credit rating outlook to "Negative", citing "a deterioration in institutional cohesion, governability, policy effectiveness and economic strength through successive governments".

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Asensio, Raúl; Camacho, Gabrielav; González, Natalia; Grompone, Romeo; Pajuelo Teves, Ramónv; Peña Jimenez, Omayra; Moscoso, Macarena; Vásquez, Yerel; Sosa Villagarcia, Paolo (August 2021).

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According to testimony from a detained protesters interviewed by OjoPúblico, a group of protesters detained for three days by authorities were prohibited from having food and were beaten.

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at first called Boluarte "president" during pro-Castillo protests. Later Humala called her "de facto president" and called for protests. The Ethnocacerist movement compared Boluarte with

1941:, faced criticism regarding how he hastily pushed for impeachment proceedings against Vizcarra, especially since he would assume the presidency upon Vizcarra's removal. Renowned reporter 10986: 9522: 9107: 7876: 7385: 1963:

on 16 November and thus succeeded Merino as president on 17 November per the presidential line of succession, since both vice presidential positions were vacated by Vizcarra in 2018 and

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On 2 February, the city of Lima declared a state of emergency lasting for four months. Through February and March, the media in Lima would move their coverage away from protests in a

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and raise their concerns about political changes that affect their lives and livelihoods. Peru’s democracy is facing a credibility crisis". The experts also raised concern about

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Protesters from various regions began to congregate in the capital city of Lima on 12 January, with thousands beginning to demonstrate throughout the area in preparation for the

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Castillo's actions and the subsequent vacancy by the Congress of the Republic, the demonstrations increased. On 7 December, between one and two hundred people gathered in the "

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additionally stated that "the crisis in Peru, imprisoning without judge or legal defense a President elected by popular vote put under serious questioning the role of the

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A third "Takeover of Lima" protest occurred nationwide on 19 July 2023; 24,000 police were deployed throughout Peru and several thousand protesters demonstrated in Lima.

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in the unicameral Congress, with the right-wing legislators obstructing efforts by President Kuczynski. After experiencing obstruction by Congress and various scandals,

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would respond by criminalizing all demonstrations, prohibiting peaceful protests in a May 2023 judicial ruling that stated they were not protected by the constitution.

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made a phone call to President Boluarte and requested that her government "redouble their efforts to make needed reforms and safeguard democratic stability". In the

2388: 1368: 17: 8554: 7812: 7771: 7447: 5645: 1863:"earned a reputation as hardline obstructionists for blocking initiatives popular with Peruvians aimed at curbing the nation’s rampant corruption" according to the 10420:"#ATENCIÓN | El nuevo ministro de educación (@MineduPeru) muestra abiertamente en sus redes sociales su posición fujimorista y homofóbica. https://t.co/iklIcwafyc" 9302: 9077: 4456: 9163: 6366:"IACHR and Its Special Rapporteurship for Freedom of Expression Condemn Violence in Peru and Call for Broad, Inclusive Dialogue with an Intercultural Perspective" 5681: 5052: 4752: 2740:

and serious injuries against President Dina Boluarte, Prime Minister Alberto Otárola, Minister of the Interior Víctor Rojas and Minister of Defense Jorge Chávez.

2587:

for fifteen provinces in eight different regions of Peru on 15 December, in regions including Arequipa, La Libertad, Ica, Apurímac, Cusco, Puno, and Huancavelica.

12514: 9806: 6333: 4086: 4004: 10520: 9137: 5385: 11399: 8128: 7553: 4998: 3991:"Partido Perú Libre 🇵🇪 on Twitter: Nuevas elecciones con referéndum para Asamblea Constituyente, sino caemos en un círculo vicioso. Sec Gral Vladimir Cerrón" 12976: 10114:"Perú: ya son seis los muertos en las protestas por la destitución de Castillo | Los manifestantes tomaron el aeropuerto y una fábrica de lácteos en Arequipa" 9394: 8501: 5508: 4484: 13233: 13006: 7141: 6849:

The far right, personified in Congress by 43 representatives of the groups Fuerza Popular, Renovación Popular and Avanza País and some of their center allies

5714: 3456:

A video showing police shooting a protester in the head with a tear gas canister, medical volunteers providing aid and the testimony of one of the responders

3433:, saying that an officer told him "I'll blow off your head and you get out of here dead"; Mejía was later shot in the leg by police while covering protests. 3241:

identifying themselves as such. The Peruvian authorities must put an end to this type of procedure, incompatible with international human rights standards".

3232:

majority regions, the center of Castillo's support, raising comparisons between Boluarte's actions and that of previous anti-Native governments of Peru. The

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Jorge Chávez confirmed that Merino had tried to establish support with the military. President Merino would resign after five days due to mass disapproval.

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stated "We pray for peace. May the violence cease and may the path of dialogue be taken to overcome the political and social crisis affecting the people".

2950:) has said that investigations are still ongoing. The Peruvian government's endorsement of these claims has caused new tensions between the two countries. 544: 13747: 13443: 9576: 9223: 9197: 6936: 4146: 1927: 1145: 13513: 10889: 10820: 10361: 9364: 7703: 7484: 5903: 5140: 4852: 4573: 4116: 3172:, being responsible for at least 167 deaths between 2003 and 2020 while those responsible did not face consequences in nearly all events. Experts of the 2463: 539: 9867: 9687: 8872: 2963:

and the Army Weapons and Ammunition Factory (FAME) for US$ 661,530. In May 2023, Spain would reject further sales of weapons to Peru due to the unrest.

2920:

by the government and authorities created "an environment of permissy and tolerance towards discrimination, stigmatization and institutional violence".

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Canada: Ambassador Louis Marcotte met with Peruvian foreign minister Ana Cecilia Gervasi Diaz, expressing Canada's support for the Boluarte government.

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The National Association of Journalists indicated that 21 journalists were victims of aggression between 7 and 11 December. Journalists interviewed by

63: 13138: 12344: 11852: 9709: 2536: 6914: 6443: 5175: 4060: 4601: 10582: 8972: 8294: 5107: 4911: 3200:

on 9 January 2023, with the PNP killing eighteen civilians during the event, resulting with the most deaths in a single day during the protests. A

13419:

Crisis política y protesta social: Balance defensorial tras tres meses de iniciado el conflicto (Del 7 de diciembre de 2022 al 6 de marzo de 2023)

12753: 11152: 10185: 8017: 7096: 6065: 2056:"true Peruvian" by his supporters, was able to establish support by saying he would reverse the favoritism of Lima and defending regional rights. 13898: 13867: 10215: 6167: 5017: 4030: 2764: 2763:

or "Takeover of Lima" protests. Caravans of protesters traveled to Lima and local individuals and shops provided supplies for their journey. The

1160: 745: 496: 11276: 11088: 10422:[#ATTENTION | The new Minister of Education (@MineduPeru) openly shows his Fujimorist and homophobic position on his social networks.] ( 9279: 8940: 8775: 6830: 5929: 5861: 5053:"Aquí están los videos de las fuertes protestas en Perú: la gente del destituido Pedro Castillo pide la renuncia de Dina Boluarte en las calles" 4960: 4295: 13737: 11779:"Runasur, Puno y Evo Morales: el plan del ex presidente boliviano en Perú y por qué se le acusa de estar detrás de las protestas en esa región" 11724:"Runasur, Puno y Evo Morales: el plan del ex presidente boliviano en Perú y por qué se le acusa de estar detrás de las protestas en esa región" 9514: 7866: 7411: 7371: 5552: 5312: 3276:

We don’t have any power over them. I can be the Supreme Chief of the Armed Forces, but I have no command and the protocols are decided by them

2607: 1561: 12418: 12131: 8675:"Castillo se reúne con dirigente de la Asamblea Nacional de los Pueblos y prefecta de Lima días antes de movilización a favor de su Gobierno" 8347: 1560:, would also attack investigative media outlets critical of the government. Pro-Castillo protesters also tried to assault points such as the 1467:

have been documented using severe force against the protesters, resulting in at least 60 deaths, over 600 injuries, over 380 arrests and two

1361: 11697: 8741: 4822: 4388: 14012: 13722: 13522: 7489: 1711: 1118: 1056: 695: 319: 13193: 10018:"Protestas en Andahuaylas: un policía secuestrado y al menos 20 heridos en enfrentamiento entre manifestantes y efectivos [VIDEO]" 13666: 10383: 5345: 2482:

President Boluarte responded to dissent by removing 26 regional prefects nominated by Castillo from their positions. On 13 December, the

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since the wealth and education centralized in Lima created a perception amongst Limeños that rural indigenous individuals were inferior.

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which social protests are strongly repressed and critical positions towards the government are loaded with accusations of 'terruqueo'".

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as the new prime minister, while also replacing the Minister of Interior and Minister of Defense. Boluarte's new Minister of Education,

13641: 13311: 11968: 11181:"La jornada de la "toma de Lima" termina con enfrentamientos y el incendio en un edificio en el centro histórico de la capital peruana" 10081: 10048: 5410: 1130: 200: 12486:"Cerca de 300 escritores e intelectuales indígenas se pronuncian contra represión policial, terruqueo y violación de derechos humanos" 12221: 10794: 10756: 10427: 8839: 8050: 7339: 6879:"Perú: nuevo intento destituyente en contra de Pedro Castillo | El Congreso aprobó una moción para derrocarlo, la tercera en 16 meses" 6305:"Cerca de 300 escritores e intelectuales indígenas se pronuncian contra represión policial, terruqueo y violación de derechos humanos" 6118: 2873:

during a state of emergency and that it increases the already high levels of impunity enjoyed by the armed forces and police in Peru.

14594: 7168: 6997:"Poder Judicial admitió a trámite habeas corpus contra polémico fallo de la Corte Suprema sobre derecho a la protesta | RPP Noticias" 5281: 3871: 3738: 3700: 3556: 3392: 3333: 3245: 3181: 2911: 2219: 1553: 659: 506: 12157: 9245: 4634: 4516: 2721: 13774: 4789: 1354: 1317: 12697: 10113: 9769: 7901: 7736: 7640: 14007: 13815: 13707: 13506: 10920:"Mueren al menos 17 personas en el sur de Perú durante protestas para exigir nuevas elecciones y la liberación de Pedro Castillo" 8402: 7836:"Mercedes Araoz: Congreso aprueba la renuncia a la vicepresidencia de la República | Martín Vizcarra | | POLITICA" 5254: 3774:: The Government of Spain would prohibit the sales of weapons to the Peruvian state due to the instability faced during protests. 2152:. These groups directed threats towards Castillo government officials and journalists, whilst also calling for a coup d'état and 1976: 1229: 1197: 13742: 4424:"Ronderos paralizarán la región La Libertad a partir del lunes y piden que población se abastezca de alimentos | Perú | EDICION" 1923: 1140: 14032: 13854: 13800: 13606: 9740:"Anuncian movilización regional el 13 y 14 y el 15 la huelga nacional para exigir cierre del Congreso y adelanto de elecciones" 6554:"Fuego, caos y descontrol: así fue la violenta toma del aeropuerto de Arequipa y los enfrentamientos entre manifestantes y PNP" 5744: 5598: 3861: 3856: 1856: 1744: 1282: 1277: 149: 69: 28: 3341:

serious injury in Lima, and the incidence of police and armed forces firing live ammunition towards demonstrators. Reports of

2524: 1732: 137: 14574: 14564: 13985: 13359: 11339: 2214: 2115: 1557: 891: 8197: 6705: 4207:"Protestas en Perú: diversas regiones marchan por tercer día exigiendo el cierre del Congreso y nuevas elecciones generales" 4176: 3318: 1556:

would condemn violent acts carried out by some demonstrators against media personnel. Violent far-right protesters, such as

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The Boluarte government would respond to protests by calling the protests a "threat to democracy" and announcing a national

14569: 13727: 13671: 10922:[At least 17 people dead in South Peru during protests demanding new elections and the release of Pedro Castillo]. 6878: 6517: 4238: 2436: 2415:

was registered by the population fearing an escalation of events. Some of the first demonstrations also occurred in Cuzco,

2018:, one of the largest media organizations in South America, "has generally backed Fujimori". Fujimori received support from 1911: 1234: 1135: 13903: 13839: 8264: 8231: 6644: 6365: 4940: 1150: 12784:"Ollanta Humala invoca a Dina Boluarte a que dimita: "El costo de la violencia de Estado es demasiado alto para esperar"" 8535: 7804: 7194: 7097:"El consenso de Lima y sus descontentos: del restringido desarrollismo oligarca a revolucionarias reformas estructurales" 5635: 3649: 3559:

proposed the convening of the National Agreement to seek a consensus between organizations, political parties and unions.

3294:. President Dina Boluarte would say that no massacres occurred and that she had no power over the Peruvian Armed Forces. 3233: 13408:

USA. Department of State. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor (22/April/2024). «Peru 2023 Human Rights Report».

12580:"Carlos Cornejo sobre muerte de Víctor Santisteban: "Querrán decirnos que fue una piedra, pero las imágenes no mienten"" 10489:"El Ejecutivo apoya "que se instale un Congreso bicameral que pueda asegurar leyes de calidad", aseguró Alberto Otárola" 6181: 4886: 2614:

closing the airport in response, with clashes occurring shortly after. Human rights groups reported that members of the

14599: 14589: 14579: 14027: 13844: 13499: 7176: 5671: 1627: 1155: 876: 13466: 12368:"Peru: lethal state violence against protesters is disproportionately targeting indigenous communities – new research" 2938:", ilegal artifacts capable of causing greater damage than a normal bullet and that have been found among groups of " 1297: 13437: 13407: 13401: 13133: 6417:"Dina Boluarte: CIDH anuncia visita al Perú "para observar la situación de derechos humanos" | Gobierno | | POLITICA" 5378: 3742: 3672:

would prohibit the sales of weapons to the Peruvian state until a "period of political and social instability" ended.

3388: 174: 77: 11482:"Lamentable declaración del ministro de Educación contra mujeres aimaras: "Ni los animales exponen a sus hijos así"" 7543: 2571:

on 14 December, removing some constitutional protections from citizens, including the rights preventing troops from

13957: 13949: 10715:"Fotoperiodista fue herido tras denunciar que sufrió agresión y amenazas de la policía en las protestas en Juliaca" 6448: 6093:"Dina Boluarte en Nueva York: Le gritan 'asesina' en la puerta de las Naciones Unidas y ella saluda para disimular" 3731: 3629: 2619:

collapse of hospital systems in the city, with protesters suffering from gunshot wounds being treated in makeshift

2483: 2297: 1960: 367: 13225: 11400:"Grave deterioro de la libertad de prensa en Perú: crecen la desinformación y la inseguridad para los periodistas" 7149: 2960: 1674:

and other disparities in rural regions, with Lima acquiring the majority of socioeconomic benefits in the nation.

1415:

the illegal dissolution of Congress, the intervention of the state apparatus, and the forced establishment of an "

13893: 13872: 13849: 13700: 8580:"'La Toma de Lima': Convocan marcha en contra del Congreso el mismo día que se debatirá la vacancia presidencial" 8158: 6039:"Dina Boluarte fue llamada "asesina" por familiares de las víctimas de las protestas cuando saludaba en Ayacucho" 3866: 3391:

with armored personnel carriers and dozens of officers, detaining over 200 protesters located on the campus. The

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after the kidnappings, the demonstrators released the police officers and numerous social organizations from the

1656:, which involved focusing their power on the coastal regions while the rural provinces were governed by existing 1287: 1206: 35: 13426: 13164:[Boric regrets the deaths in the protests in Peru and supports the mission of the CIDH in the country]. 11668:"Evo Morales y los 'Ponchos Rojos', el grupo radical de izquierda acusado de transportar balas ilegales al Perú" 9898:"Apurímac, región natal de Dina Boluarte, se declara en insurgencia popular y en paro indefinido desde el lunes" 7673: 2287:

shortly after 3:00 pm PET and appeared before Congress, where she was later sworn in as president of Peru.

14604: 13810: 13594: 13571: 13561: 10749:"Capturan @PoliciaPeru vandalizando mototaxi durante protestas en Juliaca, #Puno #EstallidoSocial @DinaErcilia" 9219: 9193: 3526: 3342: 2972: 2793: 2532: 2196: 2001: 1899: 1740: 1412: 1244: 1239: 1224: 333: 270:

on 9 December, protests outside where Castillo was detained at la Prefectura on 7 December, protester waving a

145: 12088: 10351: 9425:"Miles de manifestantes en Perú critican la detención de Castillo: "¡Si no hay liberación, habrá revolución!"" 7566:

At the end of the 1980s, a group of military elites secretly developed an analysis of Peruvian society called

6804: 5893: 3429:. One photojournalist for the EFE, Aldair Mejía reported that he was threatened by police during a protest in 1582:

practices during the protests. The politicization of the armed forces also raised concerns about a developing

1447:

on 14 December, suspending some constitutional rights of citizens, including the right preventing troops from

13656: 12724:"Antauro ahora llama a Dina Boluarte 'presidenta de facto' y anuncia adelanto de marcha etnocacerista a Lima" 5553:"Peru protesters, including children, killed in 'extrajudicial executions' by security forces, Amnesty finds" 4639: 2253:. Moments after Castillo's speech, multiple ministers resigned from his government, including Prime Minister 2183:

group chat of the board of directors of Congress that she heads revealed plans coordinated to oust Castillo.

1898:

would go on to serve a weak presidency due to the obstructionist practices of the Congress. After losing the

1267: 325: 12449: 11600: 5963: 4354:"Paro nacional de hoy EN VIVO: movilizaciones en el Cercado de Lima en rechazo al gobierno de Dina Boluarte" 2450:

The protesters lack leadership and comprise independent groups. Of the many groups that supported protests,

789: 14172: 14022: 13979: 13781: 13576: 13128: 11842: 10950:"Paro Nacional EN VIVO: confirman primer fallecido en Cusco tras enfrentamientos entre pobladores y la PNP" 6823:

The far-right parties in Congress -- Renovacion Popular (Popular Renewal) and Avanza Pais (Forward Country)

3492: 2258: 2172: 1575: 866: 783: 13556: 5084: 3669: 2906: 2114:, and used rhetoric to support their allegations of fraud. Far-right groups of former soldiers, including 2005: 1871:

Peru, Congress has been infiltrated by criminal groups that obstruct reforms to maintain their status and

1504: 799: 14445: 14161: 13630: 10648:"Dina Boluarte dice que "no estaba enterada" de 'Marcha por la paz' pese a que la respaldó el viernes 30" 10457:"Protestas en Perú: ¿en qué provincias o regiones aún se mantienen las manifestaciones pese a la tregua?" 8159:"With election fraud claims, Peru's Keiko Fujimori takes a page from the Trump playbook. She's not alone" 6588:"Tribunal Constitucional falla a favor del Congreso, que tendrá un poder absoluto y sin control judicial" 6856:"Así se movieron los votos en el Congreso para darle la ajustada confianza al gabinete de Aníbal Torres" 6674:"Alberto Fujimori hace de portavoz de la oposición y asegura la continuidad de Dina Boluarte hasta 2026" 4211: 3143: 2824: 2657:

On 24 December, Prime Minister Otárola stated that the Boluarte government was seeking to make Congress

2408: 1666:

landowners. This practice has continued throughout Peru's history and has resulted with large levels of

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Peru: Lethal racism : Extrajudicial executions and unlawful use of force by Peru’s security forces

9335:"Estas son las regiones que marchan en respaldo de Pedro Castillo y piden la renuncia de Dina Boluarte" 6502:"Protestas en Perú [EN VIVO]: se registran nuevos enfrentamientos en el aeropuerto de Ayacucho" 3460: 3395:

condemned the PNP's actions, saying they were "incompatible with the principles of international law".

3248:, stated during a delegation visit to Peru that individuals living in Lima participated in "widespread 3068: 2671:

Heading into the new year, the Peruvian National Police (PNP) called for citizens to participate in a "

1950: 1868: 1408: 1177: 9790:

El caos y la violencia se apoderaron de las principales calles de la provincia de Andahuaylas. Más de

1949:, Fernando Cerdán, notifying him that he would attempt to impeach Vizcarra and assume the presidency. 14584: 14151: 13732: 13551: 12222:"Informe de la CIDH sobre Perú confirma violaciones de DD.HH. y habla de ejecuciones extrajudiciales" 10553:"La Policía convoca a la ciudadanía a una "marcha por la paz" el próximo 3 de enero a nivel nacional" 9275: 5599:"Emergencia en Perú: la represión del gobierno de Boluarte expone violaciones a los derechos humanos" 5448:"Crisis en Perú: Fuerzas Armadas causaron 167 muertes durante protestas realizadas entre 2003 y 2020" 3098: 2284: 1919: 1852: 1578:. The majority of Peruvian institutions, including all branches of government and the media, adopted 1497: 1187: 11153:""La policía me arrastró, me pateó y uno aplastó mi cabeza con su pie mientras me decían ¡terruca!"" 9108:""Urgente, nuevas elecciones": ciudadanos de Huancavelica protestan tras vacancia de Pedro Castillo" 7223:"Casta(s), "sociedad de castas" e indigenismo: la interpretación del pasado colonial en el siglo XX" 3563: 3468:

Following the death of a protester on 28 January 2023, journalist Carlos Cornejo of the state-owned

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against demonstrators. The CNDDHH would later demand in mid-January that President Boluarte resign.

3008: 2801: 2475: 2404: 1432:

to draft a new constitution. It has also been reported that some of the protesters have declared an

1262: 14311: 13468:

Actuación fiscal Equipo Especial de Fiscales para Casos con Víctimas Durante las Protestas Sociales

12389:"San Marcos EN VIVO: presentan habeas corpus contra ministro del Interior por intrusión a la UNMSM" 11572: 10388: 8945: 8873:"Pedro Castillo cierra el Congreso, en vivo: disolución, mensaje del presidente y últimas noticias" 5286: 3302: 2033:

In contrast, Castillo was supported by working class and indigenous Peruvians who were affected by

1778: 1480: 604: 12123: 11911:"Gobierno de Lula dejará de venderle armas al Perú de Dina Boluarte por la inestabilidad política" 11121:"Piura: 2.000 ronderos de Piura viajarán a Lima para sumarse a segunda Marcha de los Cuatro Suyos" 9988:"Andahuaylas: protestantes toman como rehén a policía y manifestaciones dejan al menos 20 heridos" 9710:"Gremio de transportistas exige cierre inmediato del Congreso y se unen a manifestaciones (VIDEO)" 9220:"Dirigentes y grupos de ciudadanos de Ilo piden que se cierre el congreso y se llame a elecciones" 8610:"Aliados del oficialismo buscan "tomar Lima" este miércoles para detener supuesto golpe de Estado" 8337: 7587: 6706:"Perú: la Corte Suprema prohíbe el derecho a la protesta | Un paso más en la ofensiva autoritaria" 2312:, whose objectives were achieved with the populist measures dictated by the then president in his 13462: 11214:"¿Cuál es la historia detrás de la casona que se quemó y derrumbó durante las protestas en Lima?" 9928:"Apurímac se declara en insurgencia popular y convocan a paro indefinido para el 12 de diciembre" 9048:"Dina Boluarte y el día que aseguró que renunciaría si Pedro Castillo era vacado por el Congreso" 7871: 4671:"Manifestantes en Panamericana Sur de Arequipa indican ser autoconvocados y no tienen dirigentes" 4296:"Adriana Tudela: "Protestas violentas han sido planificadas para que haya elecciones inmediatas"" 3933:"CGTP reitera movilización para este jueves 15 de diciembre en demanda de adelanto de elecciones" 3307: 2623:

units. The Ayacucho Regional Health Directorate reported that 8 were killed and 52 were injured.

2491: 2223: 1464: 1172: 813: 616: 13037:"Apurímac: suspenden clases escolares de manera indefinida por fuertes protestas en Andahuaylas" 11754:'Ponchos rojos' trasladan municiones al Perú de manera ilegal, denuncia diputado boliviano (2/2) 9455:"Centro de Lima: grupo de ciudadanos realizó una manifestación tras detención de Pedro Castillo" 8809:"Betssy Chavéz presentó su renuncia irrevocable a la PCM tras golpe de Estado de Pedro Castillo" 8502:"Congreso: miembros de la oposición sostuvieron reunión para vacar al presidente Pedro Castillo" 7517:"Passado familiar pauta a campanha da conservadora Keiko Fujimori, no Peru – Internacional – R7" 5715:"Peru: UN experts call for end to violence during demonstrations, urge respect for human rights" 1980: 14549: 14544: 14264: 13769: 12515:"Dieciocho muertos en el mismo día en enfrentamientos entre manifestantes y la policía en Perú" 9837:"Manifestantes toman como rehén a policía y protestas dejan al menos 20 heridos en Andahuaylas" 8232:"Militares en retiro con discursos extremistas se vinculan a políticos para apoyar la vacancia" 6769:"Daniel Encinas: "Dina Boluarte ha hecho una coalición con fuerzas que no ganaron la elección"" 6615: 6334:"Dieciocho muertos en el mismo día en enfrentamientos entre manifestantes y la policía en Perú" 4270:"Acumulan pruebas en Comisión de Ética contra legisladores acusados de instigadores por la PNP" 3851: 3291: 3253: 3038: 3023: 2893:

during the protests accusing terrorist groups and Bolivia of organizing demonstrations, though

2836: 2145: 1931: 1872: 1416: 1272: 400: 14249: 13099:"Las nuevas apreciaciones de Petro sobre crisis en Perú, la 'primera línea' y el narcotráfico" 12953: 12920: 12888: 12856: 12821: 12674: 12615: 12584: 12316: 12194: 12064: 12029:"Protestas en Perú: cifra de muertos, heridos y hospitalizados por manifestaciones en el país" 11879:"PNP compró 31.615 cartuchos y granadas lacrimógenas por US$ 661.530 para enfrentar protestas" 11376: 11311: 11253: 11125: 11060: 10991: 10954: 10853:"Protestas en Puno EN VIVO: 17 muertos, cacerolazos y enfrentamientos que no cesan en Juliaca" 10684: 10652: 10615: 10521:"El Gobierno de Perú anuncia reparaciones para los familiares de los muertos en las protestas" 10461: 9622: 9549: 8991: 8506: 8473: 8440: 6773: 6741: 6592: 6215: 5478:"Protestas en Perú: cifra de muertos, heridos y hospitalizados por manifestaciones en el país" 5219: 4753:"La izquierda se moviliza para minimizar la responsabilidad de Pedro Castillo en su autogolpe" 4719: 4675: 4550: 3937: 3361: 3258: 3083: 2713:

in the leg, destroyed a motor taxi, and attacked an adolescent and their mother on 7 January.

2313: 2131: 2086: 2064: 809: 14434: 14378: 14091: 14017: 13651: 13621: 13351:

El Profe: Cómo Pedro Castillo se convirtió en presidente del Perú y qué pasará a continuación

12884:"Dina Boluarte: "La asamblea constituyente es un pretexto para seguir bloqueando carreteras"" 11847: 11638: 11454:"Represión policial en marchas de aymaras en Lima: reportan disparos de perdigones al cuerpo" 11180: 10919: 7030:"Frente Agrario y Rural del Perú anuncia movilización contra el Congreso este 7 de diciembre" 6969:"Corte Suprema dice que la protesta es un delito y que no está reconocida en la Constitución" 6473: 4576:[Public Ministry registered more than 600 arrests over the protests in the country]. 3990: 3798: 3369: 3287: 3263: 3180:

performed by Peruvian authorities against protesters. According to attorney Mar Pérez of the

2946:. The Peruvian police do not use bullets of this type and the Directorate Against Terrorism ( 2853: 2611: 2263: 2149: 2052: 1903: 1819: 1797: 1592: 1460: 803: 793: 457: 12817:"IEP: 58% de peruanos cree que hubo excesos de las fuerzas del orden frente a las protestas" 11969:"Protestas en Perú ya dejan 60 muertos tras deceso de hombre en Puno | DW | 21 January 2023" 8912: 8840:"Presidente de Perú disuelve Congreso, declara "gobierno de excepción" y llama a elecciones" 8534: 5511:[The protests keep the firmness to the Peruvian government in the streets of Lima]. 5411:"Protestas en Perú ya dejan 60 muertos tras deceso de hombre en Puno | DW | 21 January 2023" 4635:"Seguidores de Pedro Castillo se manifiestan en Lima: "Lo que vemos ahora es una dictadura"" 3965:"El 29 aniversario de la CUT PERU nos encuentra en momentos sumamente críticos para el país" 1424:

disapproved, with the two receiving the lowest approval ratings among public offices in the

14274: 14146: 14037: 13661: 13491: 12285: 11997:"Ayacucho: Se confirma la décima muerte por enfrentamientos en aeropuerto Alfredo Mendívil" 11511:"Ministerio de Mujer evita condenar agresión de las Fuerzas Armadas contra aimaras en Lima" 11019:"Puno: Manifestantes denuncian saqueos por parte de presuntos infiltrados en las protestas" 10890:"Juliaca: ¿Qué sucedió en las inmediaciones del aeropuerto donde se produjeron 18 muertes?" 10821:"Juliaca: ¿Qué sucedió en las inmediaciones del aeropuerto donde se produjeron 18 muertes?" 10790: 10752: 10423: 10322: 10288: 9485:"Cusqueños defienden a Pedro Castillo y se enfrentan verbalmente a otros por tema vacancia" 8711: 6444:"Protesters surround homes of Peruvian journalists Gustavo Gorriti and Rosa María Palacios" 6275: 6245: 4428: 3237: 3165: 2781: 2440: 2301: 2164: 1694: 1671: 1645: 1429: 1182: 886: 373: 13446:

Deterioro letal : Abusos por las fuerzas de seguridad y crisis democrática en el Perú

13068:"Mexico, Colombia, Bolivia and Argentina express "deep concern" over Castillo's detention" 12916:"Dina Boluarte: desconexión de Lima con regiones agudiza más los desencuentros, según IEP" 8987:"¿Cuánta desaprobación tiene Dina Boluarte, el Congreso, Jose Williams y Alberto Otárola?" 8469:"Alva sobre eventual asunción a la presidencia: 'Uno tiene que estar preparado para todo'" 7284: 7108: 3617: 2583:, and "personal freedom and security" for 30 days. The Boluarte government also decreed a 2444: 2411:

outlet considered the pro-government meeting as the largest since Castillo came to power.

8: 14559: 14554: 13390: 13162:"Boric lamenta las muertes en las protestas en Perú y apoya la misión de la CIDH al país" 12060:"Necropsias confirman: las tres víctimas de Pichanaki recibieron disparos por la espalda" 9303:"En regiones piden a presidenta Boluarte adelantar elecciones para evitar la insurgencia" 9018:"Arequipa: manifestantes marchan en contra del Congreso y de la presidenta Dina Boluarte" 8643:"Perú: se registran manifestaciones y saqueos en Lima tras destitución de Pedro Castillo" 7939: 7935:"Peru's military say Shining Path insurgents killed 16 civilians. Others are not so sure" 7064:"La descentralización centralista en el Perú: entre la crisis y el crecimiento 1970–2014" 6066:"Juliaca no olvida: Le gritan asesina a Dina Boluarte durante Parada de Carnaval (VIDEO)" 4546:"Marcha en Lima se registró el domingo 29 de enero para exigir renuncia de Dina Boluarte" 3536:

called President Boluarte to resign and called the congress "indolent and irresponsible".

3337: 3185: 3053: 2889:

Boluarte would align with far-right politicians and use the fear mongering tactic of the

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Castillo and an advance of elections. The demonstrators agreed to the dissolution of the

2180: 1890:

Protester holding a sign that states "Congress, nest of mafioso Fuji-rats sells homeland"

1886: 1667: 1456: 1452: 432: 244: 14399: 13354:(in Spanish) (1st ed.). Lima, Peru: Institute of Peruvian Studies. pp. 27–71. 11428:"Marcha en Lima: PNP lanza bombas lacrimógenas contra manifestantes en plaza San Martín" 10186:"Ayacucho: sube a dos el número de fallecidos y 13 heridos durante protestas | ECONOMIA" 7192:

de la Cadena, Marisol (May 1998). "Silent Racism and Intellectual Superiority in Peru".

6831:"Desmanes en las calles: la ultraderecha está jugando con la gasolina... y con el fuego" 3236:

said that it was "deeply concerned about the possibility of an escalation of violence".

2647: 1403:

occurred. The demonstrations lack centralized leadership and originated primarily among

104:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

14419: 14331: 14295: 14206: 14085: 14077: 13611: 13589: 13383: 12852:"Dina Boluarte y el Congreso: mayoría rechaza a presidenta y al Legislativo, según IEP" 12640:"Sector turismo perdió S/1 700 millones debido a las protestas sociales, según Canatur" 12454: 12093: 11639:"La tensión entre Perú y Bolivia por las protestas contra el gobierno de Dina Boluarte" 11605: 10151:"Pedro Castillo publicó una carta mientras se llevaba a cabo la audiencia en su contra" 8966: 8541: 8055: 7741: 7416: 7376: 7344: 7289: 7248: 7207: 7122: 6522: 5968: 5640: 3347: 3313: 3221: 3128: 2928: 2895: 2860: 2832: 2729: 2627: 2568: 2042: 2014: 1876: 1769: 1612: 1521: 1444: 1437: 1392: 1090: 1085: 960: 762: 671: 404: 361: 339: 14480: 14383: 14285: 14097: 13712: 13683: 12670:"Paro Nacional: manifestantes del sur emprenden viaje a Lima para sumarse a protestas" 12312:"Paro Nacional: manifestantes del sur emprenden viaje a Lima para sumarse a protestas" 11404: 9395:"Diego Bazán: "Willy Huerta habría pedido abrir puertas del Congreso a manifestantes"" 8707:"Presidente se reunió con representantes de Asamblea Nacional de los Pueblos del Perú" 7802: 7611: 4980:"After failed self-coup: Peru's ousted president seeks meeting with rights inspectors" 3901:"Cusco, Arequipa y Puno anuncian movilizaciones: "Exigimos nuevas elecciones" ref>" 3139: 2643: 2642:

President Boluarte shuffles her first cabinet, placing her former Minister of Defense

1945:

reported on 12 September 2020 that Merino had contacted the Commanding General of the

1915: 1823: 1801: 1533: 1411:, who feel politically disenfranchised. Castillo was removed from office and arrested 947: 446: 396: 14388: 14201: 14124: 14103: 13908: 13791: 13599: 13433: 13397: 13355: 12459: 12281: 12098: 11808:"Peru's Castillo calls new president a 'usurper' as protest death toll reaches seven" 11610: 11340:"#EXCLUSIVO | Estos son los policías que dispararon y mataron a un ciudadano en Lima" 10786: 10748: 10419: 10318: 10284: 10249:"90% de heridos en enfrentamientos en Ayacucho son por perdigones e impactos de bala" 8546: 8338:"'Too many mistakes': Peru's president threatened with impeachment after shaky start" 8166: 7252: 7172: 7126: 6937:"Consejo de Ministros acordó levantar el estado de emergencia en Lima | RPP Noticias" 6561: 6527: 6161: 6012: 5973: 4921:"Peru's President Pedro Castillo Stages Self-Coup, Announces Dissolution of Congress" 4905: 4489: 3794: 3522: 3193: 3177: 2751: 2737: 2693: 2561: 2503: 2455: 2246: 1956: 1838:

of the Fujimori family was assumed by Keiko after her father Alberto, who instituted

1537: 1529: 1507:

said that there was no evidence that terrorist groups were involved in the protests.

1472: 1384: 1322: 1002: 654: 580: 436: 275: 213: 14393: 14279: 9794:

que protestaban para pedir el adelanto de elecciones y la disolución del Parlamento.

7222: 6645:"Congreso doblega el equilibrio de poderes en medio de la convulsión social en Perú" 5817:"Perú declara estado de emergencia nacional y descarta toque de queda por protestas" 2943: 2923:

Even so, local and international media reported on the transfer of weapons from the

2679:

resulted with Minister of the Interior, Víctor Rojas, cancelling the planned march.

2030:

bloc in Congress was also elected, comprising one-third of the legislature's seats.

1964: 14456: 14404: 14358: 14316: 14178: 14059: 13913: 13717: 11056:"Hallan bienes saqueados de Plaza Vea en oficina de jefa de la Policía de Tránsito" 10680:"Policía elimina de sus redes sociales propaganda a denominada "Marcha por la paz"" 8845: 8000: 7998: 7616: 7314: 7312: 7310: 7308: 7238: 7230: 7203: 7112: 7075: 6814: 6809: 5185: 4521: 3197: 2932: 2797: 2789: 2688: 1864: 1827: 1541: 1517: 1476: 1400: 1327: 773: 440: 408: 233: 14495: 14485: 14321: 14290: 12977:"ANGR propone convocar al Acuerdo Nacional en aras del diálogo y lograr consensos" 12158:"Fotógrafos denuncian golpes, insultos y seguimiento de policías en las protestas" 9958:"Peru president paves way for early elections after two killed in latest protests" 9650:"Arequipa: Marchan en contra de intento de vacancia del presidente Pedro Castillo" 9545:"Gobierno nombró como jefe de la DINI a exoficial del SIN de Vladimiro Montesinos" 8129:"Peru elections: Fujimori's fraud claims criticised as rival's narrow lead widens" 7704:"In Midst Of Pandemic Crisis, Peru's Legislature Impeaches The Nation's President" 7372:"Buenos Aires Times | Inequality fuels rural teacher's unlikely bid to upend Peru" 6897:

tres partidos de derecha radical -Fuerza Popular, Renovación Popular y Avanza País

4715:"Exjefe de la DINI: "Decir que hay una 'insurgencia terrorista' es una estupidez"" 2971:

President Boluarte initially stated that she and Congress agreed to move the next

2254: 2037:, with Castillo receiving support in areas outside of Lima and other large cities. 973: 14429: 14424: 14414: 14341: 14326: 14002: 13636: 12547:"ANP registró ataques contra 21 periodistas desde que se iniciaron las protestas" 12349: 10216:""Masacre en Ayacucho", ascienden a 18 muertos tras estado de emergencia en Perú" 9164:"Cajamarca: ciudadanos de Jaén exigen el cierre del Congreso y nuevas elecciones" 8342: 7776: 7772:"El Gobierno peruano califica de "golpismo" la moción de censura contra Vizcarra" 7142:"First Take: Paradoxes of Peruvian Democracy: Political Bust Amid Economic Boom?" 6005:"Dina Boluarte: "A mí nadie me va a amedrentar con palabras como 'Dina asesina'"" 5215:"Derecho de insurgencia: ¿en qué consiste de acuerdo a la Constitución Política?" 5089: 4979: 3843: 3715: 2235: 2176: 2127: 2119: 2102: 2047: 1942: 1679: 1113: 856: 846: 642: 14500: 14409: 14346: 14042: 11915: 11545: 10611:"Documento de la PNP revela que "Marcha por la paz" sí tenía finalidad política" 9807:"Protestas en el Perú: Manifestantes secuestraron a dos policías en Andahuaylas" 8075: 7995: 7305: 6973: 4322:"PPC respalda autoridad política, a las Fuerzas Armadas y a la Policía Nacional" 1918:, Kuczynski's first vice president, then assumed office in March 2018. Amid the 1808:(left to right) were impeached and targeted for removal by the opposing Congress 862: 852: 779: 769: 14510: 14505: 14475: 14352: 14306: 14269: 14244: 14211: 14109: 14047: 13827: 11973: 11307:"Marcha en Lima EN VIVO: PNP y Ejército desbloquean carretera Panamericana Sur" 10356: 9276:"Aumentan las movilizaciones en Lima y regiones para exigir cierre de congreso" 9138:"Tacna: ciudadanos protestan contra el Congreso y piden adelanto de elecciones" 8407: 6620: 6478: 5898: 5745:"Relator de la ONU: "No encontré pruebas de que protestantes sean terroristas»" 5415: 4794: 4574:"Ministerio Público registró más de 600 detenidos por las protestas en el país" 4389:"Decenas de miles de peruanos llegan a Lima para pedir la renuncia de Boluarte" 3808: 3734: 3533: 3518: 3229: 3004: 2809: 2676: 2340: 2309: 2272: 2239: 2168: 2140: 2135: 2106: 2091: 2082: 2023: 1993: 1895: 1831: 1826:, the right-wing Congress led by the daughter of the former Peruvian president 1815: 1805: 1682: 1649: 1622: 1618: 1583: 1489: 1388: 731: 382: 329: 14300: 13461: 12226: 11752: 11249:"Marcha en Lima: reportan muerte de manifestante en enfrentamiento con la PNP" 7485:"The Political Limits of Presidential Impeachment: Lessons from Latin America" 6649: 6518:"La policía y el ejército de Perú usaron fuerza excesiva contra manifestantes" 5603: 3454: 3094: 2130:

in an effort to remove Castillo, with some veteran leaders seen directly with

14538: 14515: 14490: 14462: 14451: 14259: 14254: 14119: 13997: 13974: 13968: 13884: 13757: 13378: 12463: 12345:"Peru's 'racist bias' drove lethal police response to protests, Amnesty says" 12190:"Presidente del PJ dice a la CIDH que "no hay violación de derechos humanos"" 12102: 11614: 11541:"Proyecto del Gobierno vulnera el derecho a la protesta, advierten analistas" 9249: 8550: 8317: 8170: 7971:"Former Peru dictator's spymaster reappears in alleged plot to swing recount" 7645: 7381: 7234: 7080: 7063: 6565: 6531: 6016: 5977: 5778:"CIDH llama al "diálogo amplio" ante "clima de extrema polarización" en Perú" 5676: 5180: 4457:"Las protestas en Perú se acercan a los dos meses sin salida en el horizonte" 3695: 3645: 3625: 3514: 3113: 2939: 2828: 2615: 2556: 2487: 2469:

There were violent confrontations between community members and residents of

2319:

Mobilizations of leftist organizations related to Castillo were evidenced in

2305: 2292: 2280: 2268: 2123: 2111: 1946: 1938: 1907: 1689: 1579: 1548: 1396: 934: 834: 707: 357: 12254: 8370:"Peru's Keiko Fujimori backs long-shot effort to impeach President Castillo" 8236: 7117: 6737:"Perú Libre presentará moción de interpelación contra ministro del Interior" 5866: 5509:"Las protestas mantienen el pulso al Gobierno de Perú en las calles de Lima" 4999:"High drama in Lima as Peru ousts its president after he attempts self-coup" 4757: 3426: 3188:, three individuals were killed after being shot in the back by police. Two 2458:, armed peasant patrols that formerly defended communities from the leftist 2360: 14439: 14221: 14156: 13316: 9868:"Apurímac: liberan a dos policías secuestrados en protestas en Andahuaylas" 8647: 7975: 7906: 7803:

Stefano Pozzebon, Claudia Rebaza and Jaide Timm-Garcia (15 November 2020).

4823:"Manifestantes bloquean vías en el sur y piden nuevas elecciones generales" 3757: 3488: 3322: 3249: 2535:

by adding information on neglected viewpoints, or discuss the issue on the

2459: 2412: 2348: 2276: 2073: 1880: 1845: 1743:

by adding information on neglected viewpoints, or discuss the issue on the

224: 148:

by adding information on neglected viewpoints, or discuss the issue on the

14336: 13384:

Frontline democracy and the battle for Ukraine : Democracy Index 2022

13286:"EE. UU. señala un "problema" de impunidad ante abusos policiales en Perú" 13166: 10118: 6818: 6710: 3286:

The IACHR would describe the events in Ayacucho and Juliaca as massacres.

1787: 882: 14227: 14166: 14130: 14053: 12611:"ANP califica de "despido incausado" salida de Carlos Cornejo de TV Perú" 11843:"The crisis in Peru must be addressed with full respect for human rights" 11372:"Marcha en Lima EN VIVO: manifestantes marchan hacia la plaza San Martín" 8295:"What Just Happened in Peru? Understanding Vizcarra's Sudden Impeachment" 5313:"Peru protesters take to streets in new round of anti-government marches" 4393: 3829: 2869: 2470: 2376: 2160: 1860: 1848: 1344: 13007:"Gobernadores proponen convocar al Acuerdo Nacional en aras del diálogo" 10049:"Dos policías retenidos y más de 20 heridos en protestas en Andahuaylas" 9365:"Pedro Castillo: protestantes marchan a favor del expresidente en Chota" 8098:"Claves del supuesto "fraude sistemático" denunciado por Keiko Fujimori" 7902:"Peru: Fujimori cries electoral fraud – and unleashes torrent of racism" 7243: 6211:"Fiscalía investigará a Dina Boluarte y a Alberto Otárola por genocidio" 5085:"Peru's anti-government movement reignited months after deadly protests" 5018:"Peru's new president suggests moving general election forward to April" 3837: 1524:, announced investigations on 10 January 2023 for the alleged crimes of 14184: 14065: 13962: 13805: 13695: 13427:

OAS. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (CIDH, 23/April/2023).

11577: 9618:"Toma de Lima EN VIVO: manifestantes de Puno llegan a Plaza San Martín" 8536:"He Vowed to Transform Peru. Instead He's Facing His Third Impeachment" 7001: 6941: 5862:"Jornada trágica: a 18 llega el número de fallecidos durante protestas" 5176:"Puno: insurgencia popular por cierre del congreso y nuevas elecciones" 5145: 3064: 3049: 2651: 2153: 1840: 1835: 1567: 1532:, and serious injuries against President Dina Boluarte, Prime Minister 1433: 1407:

movements and social organizations on the left to far-left, as well as

1404: 1192: 1080: 630: 416: 13381:(EIU, 2023). «An attempted coup in Peru batters a weak democracy». In 12519: 12089:"How Peru Used Lethal Force to Crack Down on Anti-Government Protests" 12087:

McDonald, Brent; Tiefenthäler, Ainara; Surdam, James (16 March 2023).

10825: 10053: 9307: 8780: 8742:"Presidente Pedro Castillo disuelve temporalmente el Congreso de Perú" 7867:"Peru's Congress Chooses Lawmaker Francisco Sagasti as Next President" 6835: 6338: 5513: 4326: 3469: 3019: 2238:

with the aim of closing the congress and expressing their support for

428:

Economic losses due to stoppages of road and industrial infrastructure

14196: 14114: 13566: 11185: 10493: 8877: 8018:"Peru's Fujimori loses allies as bid to flip election result falters" 7549: 6883: 6119:""Dina asesina": la canción que es un himno de las protestas en Perú" 5821: 5112: 4459:[Protests in Peru near two months without in exit in sight]. 3803: 3621: 3362:

Authorities shooting a protester in the head with a tear gas canister

3189: 2916: 2884: 2658: 2368: 2332: 2291:

performed a coup against the president. In addition, they considered

2027: 1638: 1635: 1631: 1587: 1493: 1485: 1468: 1459:, and the right to "personal freedom and security" for 30 days. The 1420: 568: 12754:"Juliaca: etnocaceristas se suman a protestas y respaldan a Antauro" 11573:"With elections looming, Modi and Erdogan are going after fake news" 9194:"Tildan de "traidores" a congresistas Samuel Coayla y Víctor Cuitpa" 7545:

Racialization and Language: Interdisciplinary Perspectives From Perú

5141:"Unos convocan a la insurgencia popular; otros, a poner paños fríos" 3196:

on 15 December 2022 that resulted with ten civilians killed and the

2716:

Protesters from multiple districts of Puno joined demonstrations in

13582: 7448:"Political Risk Analysis: How Will Peru's Economy Perform In 2017?" 7165:

Economic Liberalization and Political Violence: Utopia Or Dystopia?

5108:"Protestas en Perú piden liberar a Castillo tras fallido autogolpe" 3169: 3034: 2733: 2697:

Protesters denouncing massacres, describing President Boluarte as "

2416: 2364: 2352: 2344: 2336: 2324: 1662: 1525: 1513: 1425: 872: 592: 267: 13312:"Pope Francis prays for Peru amid deepening crisis – Vatican News" 12698:"Moody's affirms Peru rating but unrest triggers negative outlook" 11939:"Peru protests grow despite new president's early election pledge" 5930:"Peru chief prosecutor probes protest deaths amid Cabinet shakeup" 2443:

who described the protests as a "terrorist insurrection" while on

1064: 13429:

Derechos Humanos en Perú en el contexto de las protestas sociales

13198: 12701: 12297: 12001: 11698:"Ponchos Rojos que tranportaban balas a Perú son "paramilitares"" 11486: 11458: 11093: 11023: 10857: 10806: 10768: 10587: 10439: 10334: 10300: 10253: 8679: 8374: 8022: 7592: 5317: 5259: 4790:"Seguidores de Castillo piden su libertad tras fallido autogolpe" 4578: 4461: 4358: 3905: 3430: 2947: 2924: 2864: 2732:

announced investigations on 10 January for the alleged crimes of

2717: 2451: 2026:, businesses, media organizations, and the armed forces. A large 2009: 1657: 719: 683: 412: 271: 263: 11757:(Video) (in Spanish), www.youtube.com: 24 Horas, 12 January 2023 8941:"Peru's Congress swears in new president after Castillo removed" 5255:"Explainer: Why are there protests in Peru and what comes next?" 4853:"Indígenas exigen elecciones generales y Asamblea Constituyente" 3079: 2942:" crossing the border, as also indicated by the Bolivian deputy 1586:

in Peru. Congress, with one-third of its members belonging to a

13256:"US says it 'looks forward' to working with new Peru president" 12949:"Un 73% del país: Que elecciones generales sean este mismo año" 12450:"'We Have to Come Here to Be Seen': Protesters Descend on Lima" 12419:"Peru police make violent raid on Lima's San Marcos University" 11601:"'We Have to Come Here to Be Seen': Protesters Descend on Lima" 11089:"Thousands march in Peru capital demanding president step down" 10384:"Peru's new president reshuffles cabinet as Mexico ties tested" 10352:"Peru: Ministers resign amid deadly protests – DW – 12/16/2022" 10155: 9078:"Realizan protestas en contra de Dina Boluarte en Huancavelica" 7452: 6915:"Peru's Congress votes against impeachment trial for president" 6813:. Emerald Expert Briefings. oxan–db (oxan–db). 11 August 2022. 5894:"Peru: Ministers resign amid deadly protests – DW – 12/16/2022" 5720:

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights

5057: 4602:"Continúan marchas en la ciudad exigiendo Elecciones Generales" 3665: 3174:

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights

3124: 3109: 2620: 2584: 2572: 2250: 1448: 1391:

on 7 December 2022, a series of political protests against the

13347: 13196:[Russia hopes that the situation in Peru normalizes]. 11837: 11835: 11833: 8323: 8081: 8004: 7674:"Peru's President Offers Resignation Over Vote-Buying Scandal" 7612:"Dark days for Peru's political dynasty after congress closes" 7318: 5964:"Una pausa en las protestas de Perú para honrar a los muertos" 4517:"Peru: 6 soldiers drown in river while responding to protests" 2599:

Peruvian Army firing live ammunition at protesters in Ayacucho

2000:

Sagasti served as president until Castillo was elected in the

13474:(in Spanish). Lima: Ministerio Público-Fiscalía de la Nación. 13129:"Canada takes sides as hemisphere splits over who rules Peru" 12490: 12277: 12162: 11344: 11277:"Protester dies in Lima as Peru's political crisis continues" 11218: 11212:

Llerena, Paula; Pacheco Ibarra, Juan José (20 January 2023).

11157: 10987:"Puno: vándalos quemaron vivo a policía dentro de patrullero" 10782: 10744: 10415: 10314: 10280: 9515:"Puneños se movilizan para exigir una asamblea constituyente" 6309: 6280: 6250: 5749: 5282:"Peru's Boluarte denounces protests as 'threat to democracy'" 3771: 3421: 2356: 2328: 13521: 9680:"FDTA y gremio de transportistas se sumarán a las protestas" 7641:"Another Top Peru Politician Embroiled in Odebrecht Scandal" 4485:"Perú: las muertes no cesan en protestas contra el gobierno" 1859:

for human rights abuses. During their majority in congress,

1652:, the economic elite in Lima engaged in a practice known as 527:

Túpac Amaru Cusco Agrarian Revolutionary Federation (FARTAC)

41:

Protests against the impeachment of President Pedro Castillo

13226:"Secretary Blinken's Call with Peruvian President Boluarte" 12249: 11830: 9246:"Protestas y trifulcas tras jurar nueva presidente de Perú" 8776:"Inside the coup in Peru: 'President, what have you done?'" 6270: 6268: 5346:"Peru's new government declares police state amid protests" 4961:"Inside the coup in Peru: 'President, what have you done?'" 2420: 2372: 2320: 2019: 1564:, which led to clashes between civilians and the military. 259: 12086: 9770:"Así se vivió el tercer día de protestas a nivel nacional" 9222:. Moquegua. Prensa Regional. 10 December 2022. p. 4. 9196:. Moquegua. Prensa Regional. 10 December 2022. p. 3. 8051:"Pedro Castillo and the 500-Year-Old Lima vs Rural Divide" 7340:"Pedro Castillo and the 500-Year-Old Lima vs Rural Divide" 7162: 4887:"Peru's Failed Presidential Coup Sparks Democratic Crisis" 2606:

During protests in Ayacucho, demonstrators approached the

2234:" or "Taking of Lima" was called, originally a meeting in 10525: 10083:

At least two dead in Peru protests against new government

8746: 7708: 6391:"CIDH condena violencia y llama a diálogo amplio en Perú" 5782: 5557: 5253:

Garcia, David Alire; O'Boyle, Brendan (31 January 2023).

3269: 2710: 2190: 1879:

said that Congress was more focused on personal gain and

12124:"Peru declares state of emergency as protests intensify" 9300: 7737:"Vizcarra May Survive. But Peru's Politics Look Fragile" 6265: 2709:

In Juliaca, Puno, authorities shot a photojournalist of

2637: 2267:

abstentions. It was announced that First Vice President

287:

7 December 2022 – 24 March 2023

12811: 12809: 10346: 10344: 8831: 7805:"Peru's interim president resigns after just five days" 5962:

Turkewitz, Julie; Moriyama, Victor (19 December 2022).

5373: 5371: 2626:

Former president Castillo is sentenced to 18 months of

1977:

2021 Peruvian general election § Overturn attempts

12846: 12844: 12605: 12603: 12574: 12572: 11243: 11241: 11050: 11048: 11046: 10981: 10979: 10977: 10642: 10640: 10638: 10605: 10603: 10601: 9612: 9610: 9608: 9606: 9604: 9602: 7519:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 5 June 2011. Archived from 7163:

Gutiérrez Sanín, Francisco; Schönwälder, Gerd (2010).

5636:"Peru: Investigate Killings, Injuries During Protests" 4031:"EL PCP LLAMA A MOVILIZARSE EL JUEVES 15 DE DICIEMBRE" 11802: 11800: 11211: 10451: 10449: 9577:"Radicales buscan agudizar crisis y generar más caos" 8637: 8635: 8265:"Peruvian Congress to Debate President's Impeachment" 7896: 7894: 7672:

Rochabrún, Marcelo; Casey, Nicholas (21 March 2018).

6731: 6729: 6205: 6203: 5170: 5168: 4147:"Radicales buscan agudizar crisis y generar más caos" 2464:

Confederación General de Trabajadores del Perú (CGTP)

2389:

Timeline of the 2022–2023 Peruvian political protests

2175:, with those present including President of Congress 13391:

EU. European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA, 2023).

13194:"Rusia espera que la situación en Perú se normalice" 12806: 10341: 8902: 8900: 8436:"Fujimoristas detrás de encuentro sobre la vacancia" 7156: 5886: 5368: 4177:"Basta de represión y abajo el estado de emergencia" 3819: 2979: 2245:

On 7 December 2022, Congress was expected to file a

13029: 12841: 12662: 12600: 12569: 11420: 11238: 11043: 10974: 10942: 10635: 10598: 9599: 7963: 7412:"Pedro Castillo Can Help End Neoliberalism in Peru" 5593: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5575: 4239:"In Peru the fight against Dina Boluarte continues" 11797: 10446: 8632: 8533:Taj, Mitra; Glatsky, Genevieve (5 December 2022). 8092: 8090: 7891: 7833: 7062:Miranda Valdivia, Franklin Ramiro (15 June 2015). 6726: 6200: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5672:"Peru's violent unrest shows no signs of stopping" 5384:. Diario Expresión. 13 December 2022. p. 10. 5207: 5165: 3182:Coordinadora Nacional de Derechos Humanos (CNDDHH) 2560:Demonstrations at Plaza Manco Capac following the 2271:, who rejected Castillo's actions, would take her 1834:, obstructed many of the presidents' actions. The 1500:and has been condemned by United Nations experts. 896:National Society of Mining, Oil and Energy (SNMPE) 13748:Second impeachment and removal of Martín Vizcarra 11365: 11363: 11300: 11298: 10243: 10241: 10108: 10106: 10104: 9012: 9010: 8897: 8837: 8574: 8572: 8042: 7441: 7439: 6805:"Peru's Castillo will struggle to stay in office" 5961: 5811: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5252: 5102: 5100: 4941:"How years of instability came to a head in Peru" 3246:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) 2912:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) 14536: 13486:2022–2023 Peruvian political protests — Timeline 11931: 11872: 11870: 10884: 10882: 10880: 10180: 10178: 10145: 10143: 10141: 8938: 7333: 7331: 7329: 7327: 7061: 7057: 7055: 5709: 5707: 5705: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5572: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5434: 4629: 4627: 4509: 2966: 1702:would be a contributing factor to the protests. 13868:Third impeachment and removal of Pedro Castillo 10912: 9186: 8865: 8225: 8223: 8189: 8087: 5841: 4746: 4744: 4742: 2765:Sole National Central of Peasant Rounds of Peru 2008:openly supported Fujimori's candidacy as well. 524:Departmental Federation of Cusco Workers (FDTC) 13463:Peru. Public Ministry. Criminality Observatory 13410:2023 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices 12250:"El Violento Círculo de Duelo por Ojo Público" 11360: 11334: 11332: 11330: 11295: 10845: 10238: 10101: 9007: 8838:Chillitupa Tantas, Rodrigo (7 December 2022). 8569: 7671: 7588:"Peru's Fujimori sentenced to 25 years prison" 7436: 7405: 7403: 5923: 5921: 5802: 5665: 5663: 5248: 5246: 5244: 5242: 5097: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5041: 4215:(in Spanish). 10 December 2022. Archived from 3739:2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices 3714:Russia: Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson 2462:guerilla group, also joined the protests. The 2134:and Castillo's former presidential challenger 518:National Front of Carriers and Drivers of Peru 13507: 13417:Perú. Defensoría del Pueblo (07/March/2023). 11867: 11011: 10877: 10175: 10138: 9278:. La República. 9 December 2022. p. 12. 8736: 8734: 8198:"Democracy Is Surprisingly Easy to Undermine" 8120: 8010: 7479: 7477: 7475: 7324: 7133: 7088: 7052: 6415:PERÚ, NOTICIAS EL COMERCIO (9 January 2023). 6246:"Peru's Media Faces a Crisis Within a Crisis" 5696: 5431: 4624: 3525:thus comparing Castillo's impeachment to the 2842: 2650:, was reported to have a history of being an 2567:The Boluarte government announced a national 1362: 13845:Second impeachment attempt of Pedro Castillo 12448:Taj, Mitra; Garro, Marco (27 January 2023). 12276: 11599:Taj, Mitra; Garro, Marco (27 January 2023). 10813: 10781: 10743: 10709: 10707: 10414: 10313: 10279: 9301:Red de Medios Regionales (8 December 2022). 8971:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 8499: 8466: 8220: 8151: 7766: 7764: 7490:German Institute for Global and Area Studies 7446:Flannery, Nathaniel Parish (30 March 2017). 7279: 7277: 7275: 7273: 7271: 7269: 7191: 6551: 6002: 5339: 5337: 5335: 4910:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4814: 4739: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4664: 4662: 4418: 4416: 4061:"CIERREN EL CONGRESO ADELANTO DE ELECCIONES" 4005:"LA SANGRE DERRANADA EL PUEBLO NUNCA OLVIDA" 1987:The election will be flipped, dear friends. 1634:, one of Peru's poorest cities located near 13937: 13840:First impeachment attempt of Pedro Castillo 13667:Second impeachment of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 13159: 12382: 12380: 12151: 12149: 11571:Biddle, Ellery Roberts (16 February 2023). 11327: 8048: 7400: 7185: 7095:Orihuela, José Carlos (January–June 2020). 7024: 7022: 7020: 6166:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6064:Cruz Torres, Cristhian (21 February 2024). 6063: 5918: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5660: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5239: 5038: 3244:Edgar Stuardo Ralón, Vice President of the 3228:Strong protests occurred in indigenous and 2608:Coronel FAP Alfredo Mendívil Duarte Airport 2428:National Directorate of Intelligence (DINI) 2304:, the rejection of the then vice president 1562:Colonel FAP Alfredo Mendívil Duarte Airport 497:Central Única Nacional de Rondas Campesinas 78:Learn how and when to remove these messages 13642:First impeachment of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 13514: 13500: 12506: 12441: 11908: 11592: 11508: 8731: 8532: 7926: 7728: 7541: 7535: 7472: 6671: 6552:Panizo Arana, Mathías (12 December 2022). 5506: 4264: 4262: 4260: 3207: 2953: 2573:staying within private homes and buildings 2118:, also allied with political parties like 1492:tactic to label some of the protesters as 1449:staying within private homes and buildings 1369: 1355: 13444:Human Rights Watch (HRW, 26/April/2023). 12553:(in European Spanish). 11 December 2022. 12021: 12005:(in European Spanish). 21 December 2022. 11989: 10704: 10529:(in European Spanish). 24 December 2022. 10257:(in European Spanish). 16 December 2022. 9904:(in European Spanish). 11 December 2022. 8526: 8403:"Can Pedro Castillo Save His Presidency?" 8195: 7834:Hidalgo Bustamante, Martin (8 May 2020). 7761: 7580: 7364: 7266: 7242: 7169:International Development Research Centre 7116: 7079: 5470: 5454:(in European Spanish). 26 December 2022. 5332: 4695: 4659: 4454: 4413: 4383: 4381: 4346: 4272:(in European Spanish). 15 December 2022. 3909:(in European Spanish). 11 December 2022. 3801:, excessive use of force, the use of the 3701:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 3557:National Assembly of Regional Governments 3415: 3393:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 3334:Coordinadora Nacional de Derechos Humanos 2634:the loss of life caused by the protests. 2089:, who opposed Castillo and supported the 1574:into Congress with the assistance of the 1554:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 175:Learn how and when to remove this message 13523:Peruvian political crisis (2016–present) 12637: 12477: 12447: 12377: 12146: 12116: 11598: 11538: 11205: 11027:(in European Spanish). 10 January 2023. 9865: 9371:(in European Spanish). 8 December 2022. 9341:(in European Spanish). 9 December 2022. 9054:(in European Spanish). 7 December 2022. 9024:(in European Spanish). 7 December 2022. 8586:(in European Spanish). 6 December 2022. 8427: 7665: 7542:Back, Michele; Zavala, Virginia (2018). 7509: 7445: 7139: 7094: 7017: 6934: 6642: 6515: 6090: 6036: 5765: 5623: 5344:Cano, Regina Garcia (14 December 2022). 4362:(in European Spanish). 13 January 2023. 3301: 2823: 2775: 2750: 2692: 2664: 2555: 2230:Before 7 December 2022, a march called " 2213: 1885: 1712:Peruvian political crisis (2017–present) 1626: 13775:Deaths of Brian Pintado and Inti Sotelo 12342: 12057: 11876: 11773: 11771: 11747: 11745: 11695: 11691: 11689: 11662: 11660: 11633: 11631: 10861:(in European Spanish). 9 January 2023. 9762: 8774:Quesada, Juan Diego (9 December 2022). 8773: 8262: 8126: 7337: 7220: 6829:Vásquez, Jorge Rendón (10 April 2022). 6828: 6703: 4959:Quesada, Juan Diego (9 December 2022). 4958: 4750: 4477: 4257: 3778: 3549: 2743: 2308:and the support for the then president 1705: 1318:Deaths of Brian Pintado and Inti Sotelo 14: 14537: 12946: 12058:Ampuero, Alexandra (28 January 2023). 11977:(in European Spanish). 21 January 2023 11961: 11904: 11902: 11900: 11785:(in European Spanish). 15 January 2023 11730:(in European Spanish). 15 January 2023 11674:(in European Spanish). 14 January 2023 11570: 11566: 11564: 11534: 11532: 11086: 8229: 7638: 7600:from the original on 13 November 2017. 6966: 6912: 6798: 6796: 6672:Gómez Vega, Renzo (20 February 2024). 6585: 6468: 6466: 6441: 6240: 6238: 6139: 6091:Valencia, Martha (19 September 2023). 5957: 5955: 5927: 5669: 5550: 5419:(in European Spanish). 21 January 2023 5403: 5310: 5306: 5304: 4938: 4918: 4378: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3270:Extrajudicial executions and massacres 2984: 2819: 2722:Inca Manco Cápac International Airport 2191:Castillo attempts to dissolve Congress 1981:Pedro Castillo § Removal attempts 1970: 262:draped with Peruvian flags and waving 201:2017–present Peruvian political crisis 13986:La Resistencia Dios, Patria y Familia 13936: 13864:Status of Bolivia's access to the sea 13533: 13495: 13453:Amnesty International (25/May/2023). 13324:from the original on 23 December 2022 13141:from the original on 25 December 2022 13109:from the original on 16 December 2022 13096: 13078:from the original on 16 December 2022 13047:from the original on 11 December 2022 13017:from the original on 11 December 2022 12987:from the original on 11 December 2022 12794:from the original on 17 December 2022 12764:from the original on 13 December 2022 12734:from the original on 13 December 2022 12650:from the original on 31 December 2022 12557:from the original on 11 December 2022 12170:from the original on 16 December 2022 12134:from the original on 15 December 2022 12039:from the original on 17 December 2022 12009:from the original on 21 December 2022 11949:from the original on 12 December 2022 11855:from the original on 15 December 2022 11818:from the original on 16 December 2022 10533:from the original on 25 December 2022 10501:from the original on 25 December 2022 10469:from the original on 25 December 2022 10430:from the original on 23 December 2022 10396:from the original on 25 December 2022 10364:from the original on 16 December 2022 10261:from the original on 16 December 2022 10226:from the original on 16 December 2022 10196:from the original on 16 December 2022 10163:from the original on 16 December 2022 10126:from the original on 15 December 2022 10090:from the original on 14 December 2022 10061:from the original on 11 December 2022 10046: 10028:from the original on 11 December 2022 9998:from the original on 11 December 2022 9968:from the original on 12 December 2022 9938:from the original on 12 December 2022 9908:from the original on 12 December 2022 9878:from the original on 11 December 2022 9847:from the original on 10 December 2022 9817:from the original on 11 December 2022 9780:from the original on 11 December 2022 9750:from the original on 10 December 2022 9720:from the original on 11 December 2022 9660:from the original on 19 December 2022 9587:from the original on 11 December 2022 9525:from the original on 11 December 2022 9495:from the original on 11 December 2022 9435:from the original on 11 December 2022 9405:from the original on 12 December 2022 9375:from the original on 11 December 2022 9345:from the original on 12 December 2022 9315:from the original on 11 December 2022 9226:from the original on 11 December 2022 9200:from the original on 11 December 2022 9174:from the original on 12 December 2022 9118:from the original on 11 December 2022 9088:from the original on 12 December 2022 9058:from the original on 11 December 2022 9028:from the original on 11 December 2022 8953:from the original on 16 December 2022 8920:from the original on 11 December 2022 8885:from the original on 13 December 2022 8789:from the original on 14 December 2022 8755:from the original on 14 December 2022 8719:from the original on 11 December 2022 8687:from the original on 11 December 2022 8655:from the original on 10 December 2022 8620:from the original on 13 December 2022 8590:from the original on 11 December 2022 8400: 8382:from the original on 29 November 2021 8350:from the original on 13 December 2021 7879:from the original on 16 November 2020 7815:from the original on 19 November 2020 7784:from the original on 12 November 2020 7716:from the original on 11 November 2020 7653:from the original on 15 December 2022 7409: 7040:from the original on 11 December 2022 6962: 6960: 6930: 6928: 6699: 6697: 6695: 5906:from the original on 16 December 2022 5874:from the original on 16 December 2022 5829:from the original on 15 December 2022 5739: 5737: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5507:Gómez Vega, Renzo (21 January 2023). 5488:from the original on 17 December 2022 5391:from the original on 14 December 2022 5356:from the original on 19 December 2022 5227:from the original on 11 December 2022 5195:from the original on 11 December 2022 5153:from the original on 11 December 2022 5120:from the original on 11 December 2022 5065:from the original on 10 December 2022 4863:from the original on 10 December 2022 4833:from the original on 11 December 2022 4802:from the original on 12 December 2022 4784: 4782: 4780: 4765:from the original on 11 December 2022 4683:from the original on 12 December 2022 4647:from the original on 13 December 2022 4612:from the original on 10 December 2022 4334:from the original on 19 December 2022 4302:from the original on 20 December 2022 4276:from the original on 17 December 2022 4187:from the original on 15 December 2022 4157:from the original on 11 December 2022 4127:from the original on 19 December 2022 4041:from the original on 15 December 2022 3945:from the original on 13 December 2022 3913:from the original on 11 December 2022 3872:2022–2023 Brazilian election protests 3306:Riot police lined up in front of the 2931:), focusing mainly on the so-called " 2780:Protesters with a banner demanding a 2638:Defense Minister named Prime Minister 1883:instead of issues facing the nation. 1867:. According to Walter Albán, head of 536:Cusco Regional Youth Assembly (Arejo) 18:2022–2023 Peruvian political protests 13743:First impeachment of Martín Vizcarra 13672:Resignation of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 13206:from the original on 17 January 2023 13174:from the original on 20 January 2023 12928:from the original on 17 January 2023 12896:from the original on 17 January 2023 12864:from the original on 15 January 2023 12829:from the original on 16 January 2023 12527:from the original on 10 January 2023 12513:Vega, Renzo Gómez (9 January 2023). 12512: 12429:from the original on 22 January 2023 12399:from the original on 22 January 2023 12324:from the original on 17 January 2023 12214: 12202:from the original on 16 January 2023 11768: 11742: 11686: 11657: 11628: 11369: 11304: 11226:from the original on 21 January 2023 11193:from the original on 20 January 2023 11133:from the original on 16 January 2023 11101:from the original on 16 January 2023 11068:from the original on 16 January 2023 11031:from the original on 12 January 2023 10999:from the original on 16 January 2023 10962:from the original on 16 January 2023 10930:from the original on 10 January 2023 10900:from the original on 10 January 2023 10833:from the original on 10 January 2023 10692:from the original on 16 January 2023 10660:from the original on 16 January 2023 10623:from the original on 16 January 2023 10047:Calle, Gabriela (11 December 2022). 9630:from the original on 18 January 2023 9557:from the original on 16 January 2023 9465:from the original on 9 December 2022 9282:from the original on 9 December 2022 9256:from the original on 9 December 2022 8939:Kestler-D'Amours, Ali Harb,Jillian. 8853:from the original on 7 December 2022 8819:from the original on 8 December 2022 8557:from the original on 7 December 2022 8415:from the original on 15 October 2021 8305:from the original on 8 December 2022 8275:from the original on 8 December 2022 8244:from the original on 7 December 2021 7932: 7864: 7846:from the original on 9 December 2022 7749:from the original on 24 January 2021 7735:Burt, Jo-Marie (17 September 2020). 7734: 7497:from the original on 9 December 2022 7460:from the original on 9 December 2022 6781:from the original on 16 January 2023 6749:from the original on 12 January 2023 6414: 6346:from the original on 10 January 2023 6332:Vega, Renzo Gómez (9 January 2023). 6331: 6223:from the original on 16 January 2023 6182:"Los himnos del descontento peruano" 6140:PERU21, NOTICIAS (26 January 2024). 5984:from the original on 2 February 2024 5940:from the original on 15 January 2023 5790:from the original on 16 January 2023 5684:from the original on 15 January 2023 5611:from the original on 17 January 2023 5521:from the original on 21 January 2023 5343: 4751:Cabrera, Gerardo (9 December 2022). 4727:from the original on 15 January 2023 4712: 4668: 4497:from the original on 13 January 2023 4436:from the original on 16 January 2023 4401:from the original on 21 January 2023 4366:from the original on 16 January 2023 4097:from the original on 11 January 2023 2768:Boluarte responded to calls for the 2720:on 9 January. Protesters approached 2507: 2497: 2454:encouraged citizens to demonstrate. 1932:Thousands of citizens then protested 1715: 1496:; a practice that dates back to the 120: 84: 43: 13266:from the original on 1 January 2023 13236:from the original on 2 January 2023 13097:Petro, Gustavo (14 December 2022). 13065: 11909:Magallanes, Daniela (29 May 2023). 11897: 11561: 11529: 11509:Villacorta, Carlos (5 March 2023). 11490:(in European Spanish). 6 March 2023 11462:(in European Spanish). 3 March 2023 10865:from the original on 9 January 2023 10797:from the original on 9 January 2023 10759:from the original on 9 January 2023 10725:from the original on 8 January 2023 10563:from the original on 1 January 2023 10079: 8335: 8230:Cabral, Ernesto (12 January 2021). 7195:Bulletin of Latin American Research 6793: 6608: 6509: 6463: 6296: 6235: 6174: 6037:Casimiro, Diego (20 January 2024). 5952: 5648:from the original on 4 January 2023 5458:from the original on 9 January 2023 5301: 5138: 4875: 4820: 3884: 3652:in the Latin-American legal order". 3234:United Nations Human Rights Council 2682: 2437:National Intelligence Service (SIN) 2275:for the presidency at 3:00 pm 24: 13801:2020–2021 Peruvian agrarian strike 12483: 12386: 12155: 11877:Aguirre, Doris (12 January 2023). 8481:from the original on 14 March 2022 8448:from the original on 23 March 2022 8434:LR, Redacción (14 February 2022). 8433: 8263:Benigno, Scott (7 December 2022). 7684:from the original on 22 March 2018 7556:from the original on 4 August 2021 7285:"Democracy Is on the Line in Peru" 7208:10.1111/j.1470-9856.1998.tb00169.x 6957: 6925: 6692: 6586:Romero, César (28 February 2023). 6442:Spicer, Sarah (22 February 2023). 6435: 6325: 6302: 5734: 5533: 4777: 4543: 3862:March–April 2022 Peruvian protests 3857:2021–2022 Peruvian mining protests 3297: 266:on 12 December, demonstrations in 29:2021–2022 Peruvian mining protests 25: 14616: 13479: 13387:(Democracy Index). London, p. 44. 13230:United States Department of State 13134:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 12947:Pereda, David (29 January 2023). 12387:LR, Redacción (21 January 2023). 12343:Collyns, Dan (16 February 2023). 11539:Palacios, Pamela (12 July 2023). 11087:Aquino, Marco (13 January 2023). 9686:. 9 December 2022. Archived from 8514:from the original on 2 April 2022 8500:Redacción LR (11 February 2022). 8401:Tegel, Simeon (15 October 2021). 8208:from the original on 20 June 2021 8177:from the original on 21 June 2021 7947:from the original on 10 June 2021 7914:from the original on 22 June 2021 7780:(in Spanish). 12 September 2020. 7639:Dennis, Claire (23 August 2017). 7424:from the original on 18 June 2021 6516:McDonald, Brent (16 March 2023). 6003:Redacción EC (7 September 2023). 5928:Aquino, Marco (14 January 2023). 5670:Loanes, Ellen (14 January 2023). 4939:Ioanes, Ellen (29 January 2023). 4919:Villar, Paola (7 December 2022). 3743:United States Department of State 3540: 3389:National University of San Marcos 2980:State violence towards protesters 2904:United Nations Special Rapporteur 2494:to meet with President Boluarte. 2393: 2226:rejecting the actions of Castillo 1928:a month later removed from office 1502:United Nations Special Rapporteur 530:Cusco University Federation (FUC) 59:This article has multiple issues. 14595:Riots and civil disorder in Peru 13958:Congress of the Republic of Peru 13395:(Country of Origin Information). 13304: 13278: 13248: 13218: 13186: 13153: 13121: 13090: 13059: 13043:(in Spanish). 11 December 2022. 13013:(in Spanish). 11 December 2022. 12999: 12969: 12940: 12908: 12876: 12790:(in Spanish). 16 December 2022. 12776: 12760:(in Spanish). 13 December 2022. 12746: 12730:(in Spanish). 12 December 2022. 12716: 12690: 12631: 12539: 12411: 12360: 12336: 12304: 12270: 12242: 12182: 12080: 12051: 12035:(in Spanish). 19 December 2022. 11716: 11502: 11474: 11446: 11392: 11269: 11173: 11145: 11113: 11080: 10775: 10737: 10672: 10575: 10545: 10513: 10497:(in Spanish). 24 December 2022. 10481: 10465:(in Spanish). 22 December 2022. 10408: 10376: 10307: 10273: 10208: 10192:(in Spanish). 16 December 2022. 10159:(in Spanish). 16 December 2022. 10122:(in Spanish). 12 December 2022. 10073: 10040: 10010: 9980: 9950: 9934:(in Spanish). 11 December 2022. 9920: 9890: 9859: 9829: 9799: 9746:(in Spanish). 10 December 2022. 9732: 9702: 9672: 9642: 9583:(in Spanish). 10 December 2022. 9569: 9553:(in Spanish). 20 December 2022. 9537: 9507: 9477: 9447: 9417: 9387: 9357: 9327: 9294: 9268: 9238: 9212: 9156: 9130: 9100: 9070: 9040: 8979: 8932: 8801: 8767: 8715:(in Spanish). 22 November 2022. 8699: 8667: 8602: 8493: 8467:Redacción LR (6 February 2022). 8460: 8394: 8362: 8329: 8287: 8256: 8196:Applebaum, Anne (17 June 2021). 8139:from the original on 8 June 2021 8108:from the original on 9 June 2021 8063:from the original on 3 June 2021 8030:from the original on 1 July 2021 7983:from the original on 2 July 2021 7858: 7827: 7796: 7696: 7632: 7604: 7388:from the original on 4 June 2021 7352:from the original on 3 June 2021 6616:"Ni siquiera topo: apenas tapón" 6449:Committee to Protect Journalists 5870:(in Spanish). 15 December 2022. 5484:(in Spanish). 19 December 2022. 5223:(in Spanish). 10 December 2022. 5191:(in Spanish). 11 December 2022. 4884: 4669:Pari, Wilder (9 December 2022). 4544:LR, Sociedad (29 January 2023). 4183:(in Spanish). 14 December 2022. 4153:(in Spanish). 10 December 2022. 4123:(in Spanish). 15 December 2022. 4037:(in Spanish). 14 December 2022. 3941:(in Spanish). 13 December 2022. 3836: 3822: 3785: 3764: 3749: 3732:United States Secretary of State 3723: 3707: 3687: 3676: 3658: 3637: 3609: 3600: 3591: 3582: 3570: 3449: 3356: 3138: 3123: 3108: 3093: 3078: 3063: 3048: 3033: 3018: 3003: 2927:border to southern Peru (in the 2593: 2512: 2484:United States Ambassador to Peru 2447:a day prior to his appointment. 2202: 2072: 2063: 1934:against Vizcarra's impeachment. 1786: 1777: 1768: 1720: 1547:Coverage of the protests by the 1419:", which was characterized as a 1338: 1063: 967: 954: 941: 928: 881: 871: 861: 851: 840: 828: 808: 798: 788: 778: 768: 756: 739: 725: 713: 701: 689: 677: 665: 648: 636: 624: 610: 598: 586: 574: 562: 493:Agrarian and Rural Front of Peru 490:National Assembly of the Peoples 334:his attempt to dissolve Congress 243: 232: 223: 212: 125: 89: 48: 13692:Inauguration of Martin Vizcarra 13607:Vacancy due to moral incapacity 13379:The Economist Intelligence Unit 13340: 13202:(in Spanish). 17 January 2023. 13160:europapress (10 January 2023). 12983:(in Spanish). 9 December 2022. 12924:(in Spanish). 17 January 2023. 12892:(in Spanish). 17 January 2023. 12860:(in Spanish). 15 January 2023. 12825:(in Spanish). 15 January 2023. 12320:(in Spanish). 16 January 2023. 12198:(in Spanish). 13 January 2023. 11129:(in Spanish). 12 January 2023. 11064:(in Spanish). 11 January 2023. 10995:(in Spanish). 10 January 2023. 10958:(in Spanish). 12 January 2023. 10926:(in Spanish). 10 January 2023. 10896:(in Spanish). 10 January 2023. 10829:(in Spanish). 10 January 2023. 9716:(in Spanish). 9 December 2022. 9521:(in Spanish). 7 December 2022. 9491:(in Spanish). 8 December 2022. 9170:(in Spanish). 9 December 2022. 9114:(in Spanish). 8 December 2022. 9084:(in Spanish). 9 December 2022. 8916:(in Spanish). 7 December 2022. 8881:(in Spanish). 8 December 2022. 8751:(in Spanish). 7 December 2022. 8683:(in Spanish). 7 November 2022. 8651:(in Spanish). 7 December 2022. 8049:O'Boyle, Brendan (3 May 2021). 7865:Dube, Ryan (16 November 2020). 7338:O’Boyle, Brendan (3 May 2021). 7214: 7036:(in Spanish). 6 December 2022. 6989: 6906: 6761: 6704:Noriega, Carlos (17 May 2023). 6665: 6643:Cárdenas, Abel (5 March 2023). 6636: 6579: 6545: 6494: 6408: 6383: 6358: 6219:(in Spanish). 11 January 2023. 6133: 6111: 6084: 6057: 6030: 5996: 5786:(in Spanish). 13 January 2023. 5607:(in Spanish). 15 January 2023. 5551:Rebaza, Claudia (25 May 2023). 5500: 5274: 5132: 5077: 5061:(in Spanish). 9 December 2022. 4845: 4713:Páez, Ángel (15 January 2023). 4608:(in Spanish). 9 December 2022. 4594: 4566: 4537: 4493:(in Spanish). 13 January 2023. 4448: 4432:(in Spanish). 12 January 2023. 4397:(in Spanish). 19 January 2023. 4314: 4288: 4231: 4199: 4169: 4139: 3867:2022 Peruvian self-coup attempt 2300:, a new constitution through a 1906:, Keiko Fujimori led her party 1512:troops killing protesters with 1288:Protests against Pedro Castillo 521:Ayacucho People's Defense Front 322:presidential actions since 2016 67:or discuss these issues on the 36:2022 Peruvian economic protests 13836:Inauguration of Pedro Castillo 10721:(in Spanish). 7 January 2023. 10688:(in Spanish). 2 January 2023. 10656:(in Spanish). 2 January 2023. 10619:(in Spanish). 4 January 2023. 10559:(in Spanish). 1 January 2023. 8336:Taj, Mitra (7 December 2021). 7933:Burt, Jo-Marie (5 June 2021). 7410:Allen, Nicolas (1 June 2021). 7140:Levitsky, Steven (Fall 2014). 6913:Aquino, Marco (4 April 2023). 6777:(in Spanish). 2 January 2023. 6745:(in Spanish). 4 January 2023. 6188:(in Spanish). 11 February 2023 5311:Aquino, Marco (19 July 2023). 4885:Chen, Nick Aspinwall, Alicia. 4109: 4079: 4067:(in Spanish). 15 December 2022 4053: 4023: 4011:(in Spanish). 16 December 2022 3997: 3993:(in Spanish). 6 February 2023. 3983: 3971:(in Spanish). 13 December 2022 3957: 3925: 3575: 3527:2019 Bolivian political crisis 3508: 3343:arbitrary arrest and detention 2831:troops clearing roadblocks in 2796:. On the night of the 19th, a 2794:2000 Peruvian general election 2755:Protests in Lima on 28 January 2197:2022 Peruvian political crisis 1604: 1572:consolidate governmental power 1293:Protests against Dina Boluarte 1273:Protests against Manuel Merino 431:Resignation of ministers from 13: 1: 13904:2022–2023 Apurímac insurgency 13766:Inauguration of Manuel Merino 13421:(Informe Defensorial N° 190). 12678:(in Spanish). 16 January 2023 12638:GrupoRPP (30 December 2022). 12619:(in Spanish). 31 January 2023 12588:(in Spanish). 31 January 2023 11257:(in Spanish). 28 January 2023 11161:(in Spanish). 25 January 2023 9866:GrupoRPP (10 December 2022). 9144:(in Spanish). 9 December 2022 6967:Romero, César (18 May 2023). 6887:(in Spanish). 2 December 2022 6474:"'La Pestilencia' por dentro" 4582:(in Spanish). 24 January 2023 4455:Redacción (5 February 2023). 3877: 3436: 3387:protests, the PNP raided the 3375: 3176:were greatly concerned about 2967:Refusal of advanced elections 2910:Ralón, Vice President of the 2805:police killed the protester. 2209:Additional information needed 2006:broadcast television channels 1599: 460:declares all protests illegal 255:Top to bottom, left to right: 194:Peruvian protests (2022–2023) 14575:February 2023 events in Peru 14565:December 2022 events in Peru 13980:Constitutional Court of Peru 13782:Resignation of Manuel Merino 13577:Presidency of Ollanta Humala 13534: 8127:Collyns, Dan (8 June 2021). 7034:Red de Comunicación Regional 3498: 2876: 2677:civilian-military government 2279:. Castillo's vice president 2173:Friedrich Naumann Foundation 1912:President Kuczynski resigned 1584:civilian-military government 1576:Constitutional Court of Peru 784:Constitutional Court of Peru 7: 14570:January 2023 events in Peru 13894:2022–2023 Peruvian protests 13850:2022 Anti-Castillo protests 13557:Fujimori regime (1990–2000) 13292:(in Spanish). 20 March 2023 11696:Jeanete (12 January 2023). 8995:(in Spanish). December 2022 8104:(in Spanish). 8 June 2021. 6276:"Y la masacre en Ayacucho?" 3815: 3630:Andrés Manuel López Obrador 3562:The Regional Government of 3503: 3481: 3256:and violence. According to 2914:stated that the use of the 2847: 2382: 1924:impeached in September 2020 1814:During the presidencies of 1235:2020 parliamentary election 478:Anti-government protestors 453:Congress consolidates power 10: 14621: 14217:Peruvian Nationalist Party 13728:2020 legislative elections 13718:Arrest of Alejandro Toledo 13647:Pardon of Alberto Fujimori 12230:(in Spanish). 5 March 2023 11434:(in Spanish). 2 March 2023 6121:(in Spanish). 7 March 2023 3476: 3398: 2882: 2843:Criminalization of protest 2686: 2501: 2386: 2379:, where Castillo grew up. 2194: 1974: 1900:2016 presidential election 1869:Transparency International 1709: 1636:the world's fourth largest 1616: 1610: 1178:Pardon of Alberto Fujimori 1119:2019 constitutional crisis 33: 26: 14600:Far-left politics in Peru 14590:Political history of Peru 14580:March 2023 events in Peru 14368: 14237: 14075: 13947: 13943: 13932: 13883: 13855:2021–2022 mining protests 13826: 13790: 13756: 13682: 13620: 13552:Internal conflict in Peru 13544: 13540: 13529: 12373:Retrieved 2023-02-18. 12356:Retrieved 2023-02-18. 10594:Retrieved 2023-02-13. 7227:Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos 7005:(in Spanish). 28 May 2023 6935:GrupoRPP (9 March 2023). 6624:(in Spanish). 22 May 2023 6482:(in Spanish). 20 May 2023 5753:(in Spanish). 18 May 2023 3670:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 3493:Moody's Investors Service 3448: 3443: 3355: 2907:Clément Nyaletsossi Voule 2798:local historical building 2728:Attorney General of Peru 2592: 2527:toward certain viewpoints 1922:, President Vizcarra was 1920:COVID-19 pandemic in Peru 1853:internal conflict in Peru 1735:toward certain viewpoints 1505:Clément Nyaletsossi Voule 1498:internal conflict in Peru 1383:Following the ousting of 1283:2021–2022 mining protests 1278:2020–2021 agrarian strike 1114:Censure of Zavala cabinet 1057:Peruvian political crisis 1043: 1035: 1022: 1017: 990: 985: 919:(various social leaders) 912: 907: 471: 466: 422: 391: 356:Resignation of President 349: 312: 302: 283: 206: 198: 193: 140:toward certain viewpoints 98:This article needs to be 14028:Christian People's Party 13859:Ayacucho mining conflict 13701:Arrest of Keiko Fujimori 7235:10.4000/nuevomundo.72080 7081:10.15381/is.v19i34.11758 7068:Investigaciones Sociales 5379:"Decreto de insurgencia" 4212:Radio Programas del Perú 4087:"¡MASACRE EN PROTESTAS!" 3406: 3314:Human Rights Watch (HRW) 3292:extrajudicially executed 2961:Condor Chemical Industry 2298:Congress of the Republic 2144:promoted by the Spanish 1538:Minister of the Interior 1481:extrajudicial executions 963:(until 21 December 2022) 917:Decentralized leadership 411:, strike action, riots, 343:exploiting rural regions 34:Not to be confused with 27:Not to be confused with 13938:Parties to the conflict 12484:BQ (16 December 2022). 12156:RB (15 December 2022). 10583:"Great March for Peace" 10222:(in European Spanish). 9774:Panamericana Televisión 9399:Panamericana Televisión 7872:The Wall Street Journal 7221:Giraudo, Laura (2018). 7118:10.29393/rh27-5cjo10005 6303:BQ (16 December 2022). 4798:(in European Spanish). 3703:mission in the country. 3208:Human rights violations 2990:Deaths during protests 2954:Increased weaponization 2439:agent who worked under 1937:President of Congress, 14369:Pro-Government figures 14265:Hernando de Soto Polar 14008:Peruvian Aprista Party 13873:2022 self-coup attempt 13412:. Washington, DC: DOS. 5149:(in Mexican Spanish). 3852:2019 Bolivian protests 3416:Attacks on journalists 3310: 3278: 3254:political polarization 3217: 2839: 2784: 2756: 2706: 2564: 2476:department of Apurimac 2407:and surroundings. The 2227: 2024:evangelical Christians 1989: 1891: 1873:parliamentary immunity 1641: 1409:indigenous communities 1207:2022 self-coup attempt 746:PCP (Marxist–Leninist) 14605:2020s political riots 14379:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 14230:(at times until 2022) 14173:Alliance for Progress 14092:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 14068:(at times since 2022) 14056:(at times since 2021) 14023:Alliance for Progress 13811:2021 general election 13723:Constitutional crisis 13631:2017 teachers' strike 11848:Amnesty International 6819:10.1108/OXAN-DB272027 3799:forced disappearances 3370:Amnesty International 3321:guidelines regarding 3305: 3288:Amnesty International 3274: 3264:Supreme Court of Peru 3238:Undercover operations 3212: 2883:Further information: 2854:Supreme Court of Peru 2827: 2779: 2754: 2696: 2673:Great March for Peace 2666:Great March for Peace 2612:Peruvian Armed Forces 2559: 2314:message to the Nation 2217: 2053:infant mortality rate 2002:2021 general election 1985: 1961:President of Congress 1914:from the presidency. 1889: 1820:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 1798:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 1630: 1593:Supreme Court of Peru 1263:2017 teachers' strike 1245:2026 general election 1240:2021 general election 1225:2016 general election 1198:2021 electoral crisis 867:Alliance for Progress 794:Supreme Court of Peru 458:Supreme Court of Peru 14275:Vladimiro Montesinos 14238:Pro-Congress figures 14147:Peruvians for Change 14038:Peru Secure Homeland 13733:Coronavirus pandemic 13713:Death of Alan García 13662:Mamanivideos scandal 13657:2018 agrarian strike 13320:. 18 December 2022. 13137:. 16 December 2022. 12280:(16 December 2022). 12130:. 14 December 2022. 11945:. 12 December 2022. 11851:. 12 December 2022. 11814:. 13 December 2022. 11305:Martinez, Fiorella. 10418:(22 December 2022). 10317:(16 December 2022). 10283:(16 December 2022). 10024:. 11 December 2022. 9994:. 11 December 2022. 9964:. 12 December 2022. 9843:. 10 December 2022. 9813:. 11 December 2022. 8378:. 19 November 2021. 8301:. 10 November 2020. 7712:. 10 November 2020. 7552:. pp. 286–291. 7171:. pp. 256–284. 7152:on 22 November 2014. 6395:www.vozdeamerica.com 5825:. 14 December 2022. 5644:. 22 December 2022. 4330:. 16 December 2022. 4298:. 20 December 2022. 4093:. 19 December 2022. 3779:Supranational bodies 3668:: The government of 3644:Colombia: President 3550:Regional governments 3166:Armed Forces of Peru 2782:constituent assembly 2441:Vladimiro Montesinos 2302:constituent assembly 2259:Constitutional Court 2165:Constitution of Peru 1706:Obstructive Congress 1695:human capital flight 1678:also contributed to 1672:political alienation 1646:independence of Peru 1430:constituent assembly 1417:emergency government 1268:2018 agrarian strike 1183:Mamanivideos scandal 976:(until 26 July 2023) 950:(until 5 March 2024) 887:Peru Secure Homeland 378:New general election 374:constituent assembly 14312:Ántero Flores Aráoz 14250:Rafael López Aliaga 13393:Peru- country focus 12425:. 22 January 2023. 12370:. 16 February 2023. 11702:El Diario - Bolivia 11189:. 20 January 2023. 9626:. 17 January 2023. 9461:. 8 December 2022. 9431:. 9 December 2022. 9252:. 8 December 2022. 8815:. 7 December 2022. 8616:. 5 December 2022. 8324:Asensio et al. 2021 8163:The Washington Post 8082:Asensio et al. 2021 8005:Asensio et al. 2021 7940:The Washington Post 7523:on 9 September 2017 7319:Asensio et al. 2021 7101:Revista de historia 6504:. 18 December 2022. 4859:. 7 December 2022. 4821:Roberth, Orihuela. 4219:on 15 December 2022 3650:American Convention 3616:Mexico: Presidents 3338:less-lethal weapons 3262:, President of the 3192:also occurred; the 2991: 2985:Deaths and injuries 2820:Government response 2738:aggravated homicide 2581:freedom of assembly 2577:freedom of movement 2533:improve the article 2132:Rafael López Aliaga 2087:Rafael López Aliaga 1971:Castillo presidency 1951:Minister of Defense 1857:sentenced to prison 1741:improve the article 1668:economic inequality 1542:Minister of Defense 1530:aggravated homicide 1457:freedom of assembly 1453:freedom of movement 1110:Institutional acts 449:made prime minister 146:improve the article 14420:Salvador del Solar 14296:Pedro Angulo Arana 14137:Supporting Parties 14086:Government of Peru 13992:Supporting Parties 13612:Corruption in Peru 13590:Operation Car Wash 12455:The New York Times 12094:The New York Times 11943:Al Jazeera English 11606:The New York Times 10785:(7 January 2023). 10747:(7 January 2023). 9690:on 9 December 2022 8913:El Comercio (Perú) 8542:The New York Times 8299:Americas Quarterly 8056:Americas Quarterly 7742:Americas Quarterly 7678:The New York Times 7377:Buenos Aires Times 7345:Americas Quarterly 7290:Human Rights Watch 6862:(in Spanish). 2022 6802: • 6523:The New York Times 6284:. 16 December 2022 5969:The New York Times 5641:Human Rights Watch 5024:. 12 December 2022 4881:Multiple sources: 3795:arbitrary killings 3348:automatic firearms 3311: 3222:Human Rights Watch 3178:arbitrary killings 2989: 2896:The New York Times 2861:state of emergency 2840: 2785: 2757: 2730:Patricia Benavides 2707: 2628:pretrial detention 2569:state of emergency 2565: 2285:Legislative Palace 2228: 2043:Americas Quarterly 1892: 1877:Human Rights Watch 1642: 1613:Centralismo (Peru) 1540:Víctor Rojas, and 1522:Patricia Benavides 1445:state of emergency 763:Government of Peru 433:Boluarte's cabinet 405:civil disobedience 362:Government of Peru 278:on 4 February 2023 14532: 14531: 14528: 14527: 14524: 14523: 14389:Francisco Sagasti 14202:Together for Peru 14125:Rondas campesinas 14104:Francisco Sagasti 13928: 13927: 13924: 13923: 13909:Ayacucho massacre 13600:Hatun Asha ambush 13361:978-612-326-084-2 13066:Stewart, Daniel. 12704:. 31 January 2023 11370:Saavedra, Narda. 11348:. 29 January 2023 11283:. 29 January 2023 10591:. 4 January 2023. 8084:, pp. 69–71. 8007:, pp. 64–65. 7572:El cuaderno verde 7568:El cuaderno verde 7321:, pp. 27–71. 7293:. 24 January 2023 7109:Concepción, Chile 4490:Los Angeles Times 4245:. 19 January 2023 4117:"Pronunciamiento" 3694:Chile: President 3618:Alberto Fernández 3532:Former president 3517:and their leader 3466: 3465: 3367: 3366: 3308:Palace of Justice 3194:Ayacucho massacre 3168:has a history of 3162: 3161: 2604: 2603: 2562:Ayacucho massacre 2554: 2553: 2504:Ayacucho Massacre 2498:Ayacucho massacre 2492:Government Palace 2490:, travels to the 2479:whom critically. 2456:Rondas campesinas 2445:Willax Televisión 2247:motion of censure 2138:, who signed the 1957:Francisco Sagasti 1762: 1761: 1570:would ultimately 1385:president of Peru 1379: 1378: 1323:Ayacucho massacre 1298:Apurímac protests 1188:COVID-19 pandemic 1091:Odebrecht scandal 1051: 1050: 1013: 1012: 998:Tens of thousands 903: 902: 655:Bicentennial Peru 581:Together for Peru 445:Defense minister 441:Juliaca massacres 372:Establishment of 276:Plaza Dos de Mayo 185: 184: 177: 167: 166: 119: 118: 82: 16:(Redirected from 14612: 14585:Protests in Peru 14435:Máximo San Román 14405:Vicente Zeballos 14400:Verónika Mendoza 14359:Daniel Salaverry 14179:National Victory 14060:National Victory 13945: 13944: 13934: 13933: 13914:Juliaca massacre 13816:Electoral crisis 13542: 13541: 13531: 13530: 13516: 13509: 13502: 13493: 13492: 13475: 13473: 13372: 13370: 13368: 13334: 13333: 13331: 13329: 13308: 13302: 13301: 13299: 13297: 13282: 13276: 13275: 13273: 13271: 13252: 13246: 13245: 13243: 13241: 13222: 13216: 13215: 13213: 13211: 13190: 13184: 13183: 13181: 13179: 13157: 13151: 13150: 13148: 13146: 13125: 13119: 13118: 13116: 13114: 13094: 13088: 13087: 13085: 13083: 13063: 13057: 13056: 13054: 13052: 13033: 13027: 13026: 13024: 13022: 13011:Diario El Pueblo 13003: 12997: 12996: 12994: 12992: 12973: 12967: 12966: 12964: 12962: 12944: 12938: 12937: 12935: 12933: 12912: 12906: 12905: 12903: 12901: 12880: 12874: 12873: 12871: 12869: 12848: 12839: 12838: 12836: 12834: 12813: 12804: 12803: 12801: 12799: 12780: 12774: 12773: 12771: 12769: 12750: 12744: 12743: 12741: 12739: 12720: 12714: 12713: 12711: 12709: 12694: 12688: 12687: 12685: 12683: 12666: 12660: 12659: 12657: 12655: 12635: 12629: 12628: 12626: 12624: 12607: 12598: 12597: 12595: 12593: 12576: 12567: 12566: 12564: 12562: 12543: 12537: 12536: 12534: 12532: 12510: 12504: 12503: 12501: 12499: 12481: 12475: 12474: 12472: 12470: 12445: 12439: 12438: 12436: 12434: 12415: 12409: 12408: 12406: 12404: 12384: 12375: 12374: 12371: 12364: 12358: 12357: 12354: 12340: 12334: 12333: 12331: 12329: 12308: 12302: 12301: 12295: 12293: 12274: 12268: 12267: 12265: 12263: 12246: 12240: 12239: 12237: 12235: 12218: 12212: 12211: 12209: 12207: 12186: 12180: 12179: 12177: 12175: 12153: 12144: 12143: 12141: 12139: 12120: 12114: 12113: 12111: 12109: 12084: 12078: 12077: 12075: 12073: 12055: 12049: 12048: 12046: 12044: 12025: 12019: 12018: 12016: 12014: 11993: 11987: 11986: 11984: 11982: 11965: 11959: 11958: 11956: 11954: 11935: 11929: 11928: 11926: 11924: 11906: 11895: 11894: 11892: 11890: 11874: 11865: 11864: 11862: 11860: 11839: 11828: 11827: 11825: 11823: 11804: 11795: 11794: 11792: 11790: 11775: 11766: 11765: 11764: 11762: 11749: 11740: 11739: 11737: 11735: 11720: 11714: 11713: 11711: 11709: 11693: 11684: 11683: 11681: 11679: 11664: 11655: 11654: 11652: 11650: 11635: 11626: 11625: 11623: 11621: 11596: 11590: 11589: 11587: 11585: 11568: 11559: 11558: 11556: 11554: 11536: 11527: 11526: 11524: 11522: 11506: 11500: 11499: 11497: 11495: 11478: 11472: 11471: 11469: 11467: 11450: 11444: 11443: 11441: 11439: 11424: 11418: 11417: 11415: 11413: 11396: 11390: 11389: 11387: 11385: 11367: 11358: 11357: 11355: 11353: 11336: 11325: 11324: 11322: 11320: 11302: 11293: 11292: 11290: 11288: 11273: 11267: 11266: 11264: 11262: 11245: 11236: 11235: 11233: 11231: 11209: 11203: 11202: 11200: 11198: 11177: 11171: 11170: 11168: 11166: 11149: 11143: 11142: 11140: 11138: 11117: 11111: 11110: 11108: 11106: 11084: 11078: 11077: 11075: 11073: 11052: 11041: 11040: 11038: 11036: 11015: 11009: 11008: 11006: 11004: 10983: 10972: 10971: 10969: 10967: 10946: 10940: 10939: 10937: 10935: 10916: 10910: 10909: 10907: 10905: 10886: 10875: 10874: 10872: 10870: 10849: 10843: 10842: 10840: 10838: 10817: 10811: 10810: 10804: 10802: 10793:) (in Spanish). 10779: 10773: 10772: 10766: 10764: 10755:) (in Spanish). 10741: 10735: 10734: 10732: 10730: 10711: 10702: 10701: 10699: 10697: 10676: 10670: 10669: 10667: 10665: 10644: 10633: 10632: 10630: 10628: 10607: 10596: 10595: 10592: 10579: 10573: 10572: 10570: 10568: 10549: 10543: 10542: 10540: 10538: 10517: 10511: 10510: 10508: 10506: 10485: 10479: 10478: 10476: 10474: 10453: 10444: 10443: 10437: 10435: 10426:) (in Spanish). 10412: 10406: 10405: 10403: 10401: 10380: 10374: 10373: 10371: 10369: 10348: 10339: 10338: 10332: 10330: 10311: 10305: 10304: 10298: 10296: 10277: 10271: 10270: 10268: 10266: 10245: 10236: 10235: 10233: 10231: 10212: 10206: 10205: 10203: 10201: 10182: 10173: 10172: 10170: 10168: 10147: 10136: 10135: 10133: 10131: 10110: 10099: 10098: 10097: 10095: 10080:Merkezi, Haber, 10077: 10071: 10070: 10068: 10066: 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8002: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7988: 7979:. 29 June 2021. 7967: 7961: 7960: 7954: 7952: 7930: 7924: 7923: 7921: 7919: 7910:. 20 June 2021. 7898: 7889: 7888: 7886: 7884: 7862: 7856: 7855: 7853: 7851: 7831: 7825: 7824: 7822: 7820: 7800: 7794: 7793: 7791: 7789: 7768: 7759: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7732: 7726: 7725: 7723: 7721: 7700: 7694: 7693: 7691: 7689: 7669: 7663: 7662: 7660: 7658: 7636: 7630: 7629: 7627: 7625: 7620:. 4 October 2019 7617:Associated Press 7608: 7602: 7601: 7596:. 7 April 2009. 7584: 7578: 7577: 7563: 7561: 7539: 7533: 7532: 7530: 7528: 7513: 7507: 7506: 7504: 7502: 7481: 7470: 7469: 7467: 7465: 7443: 7434: 7433: 7431: 7429: 7407: 7398: 7397: 7395: 7393: 7368: 7362: 7361: 7359: 7357: 7335: 7322: 7316: 7303: 7302: 7300: 7298: 7281: 7264: 7263: 7261: 7259: 7246: 7218: 7212: 7211: 7189: 7183: 7182: 7160: 7154: 7153: 7148:. Archived from 7137: 7131: 7130: 7120: 7092: 7086: 7085: 7083: 7059: 7050: 7049: 7047: 7045: 7026: 7015: 7014: 7012: 7010: 6993: 6987: 6986: 6984: 6982: 6964: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6932: 6923: 6922: 6910: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6892: 6874: 6869: 6867: 6851: 6846: 6844: 6825: 6810:Oxford Analytica 6800: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6765: 6759: 6758: 6756: 6754: 6733: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6719: 6701: 6690: 6689: 6687: 6685: 6669: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6640: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6629: 6612: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6583: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6572: 6549: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6538: 6513: 6507: 6505: 6498: 6492: 6491: 6489: 6487: 6470: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6456: 6439: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6412: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6387: 6381: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6362: 6356: 6355: 6353: 6351: 6329: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6318: 6300: 6294: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6272: 6263: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6242: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6228: 6207: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6178: 6172: 6171: 6165: 6157: 6155: 6153: 6137: 6131: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6115: 6109: 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announcing 1401:Congress of Peru 1371: 1364: 1357: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1328:Juliaca massacre 1067: 1053: 1052: 992: 991: 972: 971: 970: 959: 958: 957: 946: 945: 944: 933: 932: 931: 885: 875: 865: 855: 845: 844: 843: 833: 832: 831: 812: 802: 792: 782: 774:Congress of Peru 772: 761: 760: 759: 744: 743: 742: 730: 729: 728: 718: 717: 716: 706: 705: 704: 694: 693: 692: 682: 681: 680: 670: 669: 668: 653: 652: 651: 641: 640: 639: 629: 628: 627: 615: 614: 613: 603: 602: 601: 591: 590: 589: 579: 578: 577: 567: 566: 565: 515: 473: 472: 409:civil resistance 298: 296: 292: 247: 236: 227: 216: 191: 190: 180: 173: 162: 159: 153: 129: 128: 121: 114: 111: 105: 93: 92: 85: 74: 52: 51: 44: 21: 14620: 14619: 14615: 14614: 14613: 14611: 14610: 14609: 14535: 14534: 14533: 14520: 14481:Vladimir Cerrón 14430:Pedro Cateriano 14425:Salvador Heresi 14415:Fernando Zavala 14384:Martín Vizcarra 14364: 14342:Maricarmen Alva 14327:Mauricio Mulder 14286:Alberto Otárola 14233: 14139: 14098:Martín Vizcarra 14071: 14003:Popular Renewal 13939: 13920: 13879: 13822: 13786: 13752: 13708:2018 referendum 13678: 13635:Censure of the 13616: 13536: 13525: 13520: 13482: 13471: 13465:(28 May 2024). 13375: 13366: 13364: 13362: 13343: 13338: 13337: 13327: 13325: 13310: 13309: 13305: 13295: 13293: 13284: 13283: 13279: 13269: 13267: 13254: 13253: 13249: 13239: 13237: 13224: 13223: 13219: 13209: 13207: 13192: 13191: 13187: 13177: 13175: 13158: 13154: 13144: 13142: 13127: 13126: 13122: 13112: 13110: 13105:. Grupo Prisa. 13095: 13091: 13081: 13079: 13064: 13060: 13050: 13048: 13035: 13034: 13030: 13020: 13018: 13005: 13004: 13000: 12990: 12988: 12975: 12974: 12970: 12960: 12958: 12945: 12941: 12931: 12929: 12914: 12913: 12909: 12899: 12897: 12882: 12881: 12877: 12867: 12865: 12850: 12849: 12842: 12832: 12830: 12815: 12814: 12807: 12797: 12795: 12782: 12781: 12777: 12767: 12765: 12758:diariocorreo.pe 12752: 12751: 12747: 12737: 12735: 12722: 12721: 12717: 12707: 12705: 12696: 12695: 12691: 12681: 12679: 12668: 12667: 12663: 12653: 12651: 12636: 12632: 12622: 12620: 12609: 12608: 12601: 12591: 12589: 12578: 12577: 12570: 12560: 12558: 12545: 12544: 12540: 12530: 12528: 12511: 12507: 12497: 12495: 12482: 12478: 12468: 12466: 12446: 12442: 12432: 12430: 12417: 12416: 12412: 12402: 12400: 12385: 12378: 12372: 12366: 12365: 12361: 12355: 12350:TheGuardian.com 12341: 12337: 12327: 12325: 12310: 12309: 12305: 12291: 12289: 12275: 12271: 12261: 12259: 12248: 12247: 12243: 12233: 12231: 12220: 12219: 12215: 12205: 12203: 12188: 12187: 12183: 12173: 12171: 12154: 12147: 12137: 12135: 12128:Financial Times 12122: 12121: 12117: 12107: 12105: 12085: 12081: 12071: 12069: 12056: 12052: 12042: 12040: 12027: 12026: 12022: 12012: 12010: 11995: 11994: 11990: 11980: 11978: 11967: 11966: 11962: 11952: 11950: 11937: 11936: 11932: 11922: 11920: 11907: 11898: 11888: 11886: 11875: 11868: 11858: 11856: 11841: 11840: 11831: 11821: 11819: 11806: 11805: 11798: 11788: 11786: 11777: 11776: 11769: 11760: 11758: 11751: 11750: 11743: 11733: 11731: 11722: 11721: 11717: 11707: 11705: 11694: 11687: 11677: 11675: 11666: 11665: 11658: 11648: 11646: 11637: 11636: 11629: 11619: 11617: 11597: 11593: 11583: 11581: 11569: 11562: 11552: 11550: 11537: 11530: 11520: 11518: 11507: 11503: 11493: 11491: 11480: 11479: 11475: 11465: 11463: 11452: 11451: 11447: 11437: 11435: 11426: 11425: 11421: 11411: 11409: 11398: 11397: 11393: 11383: 11381: 11368: 11361: 11351: 11349: 11338: 11337: 11328: 11318: 11316: 11303: 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3552: 3543: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3484: 3479: 3455: 3450: 3444:External videos 3439: 3418: 3409: 3401: 3378: 3357: 3319:proportionality 3300: 3298:Excessive force 3284: 3281:— Dina Boluarte 3280: 3272: 3226: 3219: 3210: 2987: 2982: 2969: 2956: 2887: 2881: 2850: 2845: 2822: 2749: 2691: 2685: 2669: 2644:Alberto Otárola 2640: 2594: 2550: 2544: 2541: 2530: 2517: 2513: 2506: 2500: 2396: 2391: 2385: 2316:on 7 December. 2236:Plaza Bolognesi 2203: 2201: 2199: 2193: 2177:Maricarmen Alva 2163:wording in the 2128:Popular Renewal 2120:Advance Country 2103:electoral fraud 2098: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2079: 2078: 2077: 2069: 2068: 2048:Life expectancy 1998: 1991: 1983: 1973: 1943:Gustavo Gorriti 1916:Martín Vizcarra 1824:Martín Vizcarra 1812: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1802:Martín Vizcarra 1793: 1792: 1791: 1783: 1782: 1774: 1773: 1758: 1752: 1749: 1738: 1725: 1721: 1714: 1708: 1625: 1615: 1609: 1602: 1534:Alberto Otárola 1455:, the right to 1451:, the right to 1381: 1380: 1375: 1345:Peru portal 1339: 1337: 1332: 1304: 1249: 1230:2018 referendum 1211: 1173:Cuellos Blancos 1136:Kuczynski's 2nd 1131:Kuczynski's 1st 1097: 1027: 1007: 981: 980: 979: 968: 966: 955: 953: 948:Alberto Otárola 942: 940: 929: 927: 921: 899: 857:Advance Country 847:Popular Renewal 841: 839: 829: 827: 823: 818: 814:National Police 757: 755: 750: 740: 738: 726: 724: 714: 712: 702: 700: 690: 688: 678: 676: 666: 664: 649: 647: 643:Democratic Peru 637: 635: 625: 623: 611: 609: 599: 597: 587: 585: 575: 573: 563: 561: 557: 552: 551: 509: 485: 484: 447:Alberto Otárola 387: 366:Dissolution of 308: 294: 290: 288: 279: 257: 252: 251: 250: 249: 248: 239: 238: 237: 229: 228: 219: 218: 217: 181: 170: 169: 168: 163: 157: 154: 143: 130: 126: 115: 109: 106: 103: 94: 90: 53: 49: 42: 39: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14618: 14608: 14607: 14602: 14597: 14592: 14587: 14582: 14577: 14572: 14567: 14562: 14557: 14552: 14547: 14530: 14529: 14526: 14525: 14522: 14521: 14519: 14518: 14513: 14511:Ollanta Humala 14508: 14506:Antauro Humala 14503: 14498: 14493: 14488: 14483: 14478: 14476:Pedro Castillo 14467: 14466: 14460: 14454: 14449: 14446:George Forsyth 14443: 14437: 14432: 14427: 14422: 14417: 14412: 14407: 14402: 14397: 14394:Mercedes Aráoz 14391: 14386: 14381: 14372: 14370: 14366: 14365: 14363: 14362: 14356: 14353:Antauro Humala 14350: 14344: 14339: 14334: 14329: 14324: 14319: 14314: 14309: 14307:Daniel Urresti 14304: 14298: 14293: 14288: 14283: 14280:Mercedes Aráoz 14277: 14272: 14270:Luis Galarreta 14267: 14262: 14257: 14252: 14247: 14245:Keiko Fujimori 14241: 14239: 14235: 14234: 14232: 14231: 14225: 14219: 14214: 14212:Union for Peru 14209: 14204: 14199: 14188: 14187: 14182: 14176: 14170: 14164: 14159: 14154: 14149: 14134: 14133: 14128: 14122: 14120:Ethnocacerists 14117: 14112: 14110:Pedro Castillo 14108:Government of 14106: 14102:Government of 14100: 14096:Government of 14094: 14090:Government of 14088: 14082: 14080: 14073: 14072: 14070: 14069: 14063: 14057: 14051: 14048:Union for Peru 14045: 14040: 14035: 14030: 14025: 14020: 14018:Popular Action 14015: 14010: 14005: 14000: 13989: 13988: 13983: 13977: 13973:Government of 13971: 13967:Government of 13965: 13960: 13954: 13952: 13941: 13940: 13930: 13929: 13926: 13925: 13922: 13921: 13919: 13918: 13917: 13916: 13911: 13906: 13901: 13890: 13888: 13881: 13880: 13878: 13877: 13876: 13875: 13865: 13862: 13861: 13860: 13852: 13847: 13842: 13837: 13833: 13831: 13824: 13823: 13821: 13820: 13819: 13818: 13808: 13803: 13797: 13795: 13788: 13787: 13785: 13784: 13779: 13778: 13777: 13767: 13763: 13761: 13754: 13753: 13751: 13750: 13745: 13740: 13738:Cisneros tapes 13735: 13730: 13725: 13720: 13715: 13710: 13705: 13704: 13703: 13693: 13689: 13687: 13680: 13679: 13677: 13676: 13675: 13674: 13664: 13659: 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13637:Zavala Cabinet 13633: 13627: 13625: 13618: 13617: 13615: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13603: 13602: 13595:2016 elections 13592: 13587: 13586: 13585: 13574: 13572:2011 elections 13569: 13564: 13562:2006 elections 13559: 13554: 13548: 13546: 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(In Spanish) 13441: 13440:. (In Spanish) 13424: 13414: 13405: 13388: 13374: 13373: 13360: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13336: 13335: 13303: 13277: 13247: 13217: 13185: 13170:(in Spanish). 13152: 13120: 13089: 13058: 13028: 12998: 12968: 12939: 12907: 12875: 12840: 12805: 12775: 12745: 12715: 12689: 12661: 12646:(in Spanish). 12630: 12599: 12568: 12538: 12523:(in Spanish). 12505: 12476: 12440: 12410: 12395:(in Spanish). 12393:larepublica.pe 12376: 12359: 12335: 12303: 12288:) (in Spanish) 12269: 12241: 12213: 12181: 12166:(in Spanish). 12145: 12115: 12079: 12050: 12020: 11988: 11974:Deutsche Welle 11960: 11930: 11896: 11866: 11829: 11796: 11767: 11741: 11715: 11685: 11656: 11643:BBC News Mundo 11627: 11591: 11560: 11528: 11501: 11473: 11445: 11419: 11391: 11359: 11326: 11294: 11268: 11237: 11204: 11172: 11144: 11112: 11079: 11042: 11010: 10973: 10941: 10911: 10876: 10844: 10812: 10774: 10736: 10703: 10671: 10634: 10597: 10574: 10544: 10512: 10480: 10445: 10407: 10375: 10357:Deutsche Welle 10340: 10325:) (in Spanish) 10306: 10291:) (in Spanish) 10272: 10237: 10207: 10174: 10137: 10100: 10086:, Yeni Şafak, 10072: 10057:(in Spanish). 10039: 10009: 9979: 9949: 9932:larepublica.pe 9919: 9889: 9874:(in Spanish). 9858: 9828: 9798: 9792:3.000 personas 9761: 9731: 9701: 9671: 9641: 9598: 9568: 9536: 9506: 9476: 9446: 9416: 9386: 9356: 9326: 9311:(in Spanish). 9293: 9267: 9248:(in Spanish). 9237: 9211: 9185: 9155: 9129: 9099: 9069: 9039: 9006: 8978: 8931: 8896: 8864: 8849:(in Spanish). 8830: 8800: 8766: 8730: 8698: 8666: 8631: 8601: 8568: 8525: 8510:(in Spanish). 8492: 8477:(in Spanish). 8459: 8444:(in Spanish). 8426: 8408:Foreign Policy 8393: 8361: 8328: 8316: 8286: 8255: 8240:(in Spanish). 8219: 8188: 8150: 8119: 8086: 8074: 8041: 8009: 7994: 7962: 7925: 7890: 7857: 7826: 7795: 7760: 7727: 7695: 7680:. Lima, Peru. 7664: 7631: 7603: 7579: 7534: 7508: 7471: 7435: 7399: 7363: 7323: 7304: 7265: 7213: 7202:(2): 143–164. 7184: 7178:978-0745330631 7177: 7155: 7132: 7087: 7051: 7016: 6988: 6956: 6924: 6905: 6903: 6902: 6900: 6875: 6852: 6792: 6760: 6725: 6691: 6664: 6635: 6621:IDL-Reporteros 6607: 6578: 6560:(in Spanish). 6544: 6526:(in Spanish). 6508: 6493: 6479:IDL-Reporteros 6462: 6434: 6407: 6382: 6357: 6342:(in Spanish). 6324: 6295: 6264: 6234: 6199: 6173: 6132: 6110: 6083: 6056: 6029: 6011:(in Spanish). 5995: 5972:(in Spanish). 5951: 5917: 5899:Deutsche Welle 5885: 5840: 5801: 5764: 5733: 5695: 5659: 5622: 5571: 5532: 5517:(in Spanish). 5499: 5469: 5430: 5416:Deutsche Welle 5402: 5367: 5331: 5300: 5273: 5238: 5206: 5164: 5131: 5116:(in Spanish). 5096: 5076: 5037: 5035: 5034: 5014: 4995: 4976: 4956: 4936: 4916: 4891:Foreign Policy 4874: 4844: 4829:(in Spanish). 4813: 4795:Deutsche Welle 4776: 4761:(in Spanish). 4738: 4723:(in Spanish). 4694: 4679:(in Spanish). 4658: 4643:(in Spanish). 4623: 4593: 4565: 4536: 4525:. 7 March 2023 4508: 4476: 4447: 4412: 4377: 4345: 4313: 4287: 4256: 4230: 4198: 4168: 4138: 4108: 4078: 4052: 4022: 3996: 3982: 3956: 3924: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3833: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3812: 3809:racism in Peru 3780: 3777: 3776: 3775: 3761: 3746: 3735:Antony Blinken 3720: 3719:interference." 3704: 3684: 3673: 3655: 3654: 3653: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3567: 3560: 3551: 3548: 3542: 3541:Public opinion 3539: 3538: 3537: 3534:Ollanta Humala 3530: 3519:Antauro Humala 3515:Ethnocacerists 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3464: 3463: 3446: 3445: 3438: 3435: 3417: 3414: 3408: 3405: 3400: 3397: 3383:Following the 3377: 3374: 3365: 3364: 3299: 3296: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3250:stigmatization 3211: 3209: 3206: 3202:New York Times 3160: 3159: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3146: 3135: 3134: 3131: 3120: 3119: 3116: 3105: 3104: 3101: 3090: 3089: 3086: 3075: 3074: 3071: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3045: 3044: 3041: 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article: 1608: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1558:La Resistencia 1544:Jorge Chávez. 1490:fear mongering 1438:Punos's region 1389:Pedro Castillo 1377: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1366: 1359: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1334: 1333: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1309:Armed violence 1306: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1161:Castillo's 3rd 1158: 1156:Castillo's 2nd 1153: 1151:Castillo's 1st 1148: 1143: 1141:Vizcarra's 1st 1138: 1133: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1083: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1060: 1059: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1024: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1005: 999: 995: 988: 987: 983: 982: 978: 977: 964: 951: 938: 923: 922: 914: 913: 910: 909: 905: 904: 901: 900: 898: 897: 894: 892:La Resistencia 889: 879: 869: 859: 849: 837: 817: 816: 806: 796: 786: 776: 753: 751: 749: 748: 736: 735: 734: 732:Union for Peru 722: 708:Ethnocacerists 698: 696:Red Fatherland 686: 674: 662: 657: 645: 633: 621: 620: 619: 607: 595: 571: 550: 549: 548: 547: 542: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 504: 499: 494: 491: 482: 481: 480: 476: 469: 468: 464: 463: 462: 461: 455: 450: 443: 429: 424: 420: 419: 401:demonstrations 393: 389: 388: 386: 385: 383:Pedro Castillo 379: 376: 370: 364: 353: 351: 347: 346: 345: 344: 336: 330:Pedro Castillo 328:and arrest of 323: 314: 310: 309: 306: 304: 300: 299: 285: 281: 280: 258:Protesters in 253: 242: 241: 240: 231: 230: 222: 221: 220: 211: 210: 209: 208: 207: 204: 203: 196: 195: 189: 188: 183: 182: 165: 164: 133: 131: 124: 117: 116: 97: 95: 88: 83: 57: 56: 54: 47: 40: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14617: 14606: 14603: 14601: 14598: 14596: 14593: 14591: 14588: 14586: 14583: 14581: 14578: 14576: 14573: 14571: 14568: 14566: 14563: 14561: 14558: 14556: 14553: 14551: 14550:2023 protests 14548: 14546: 14545:2022 protests 14543: 14542: 14540: 14517: 14516:Pedro Francke 14514: 14512: 14509: 14507: 14504: 14502: 14499: 14497: 14496:Betssy Chávez 14494: 14492: 14491:Guido Bellido 14489: 14487: 14486:Aníbal Torres 14484: 14482: 14479: 14477: 14474: 14473: 14472: 14471: 14464: 14463:Yonhy Lescano 14461: 14458: 14455: 14453: 14452:Walter Martos 14450: 14447: 14444: 14441: 14438: 14436: 14433: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14423: 14421: 14418: 14416: 14413: 14411: 14408: 14406: 14403: 14401: 14398: 14395: 14392: 14390: 14387: 14385: 14382: 14380: 14377: 14376: 14375: 14371: 14367: 14360: 14357: 14354: 14351: 14348: 14345: 14343: 14340: 14338: 14335: 14333: 14332:Édgar Alarcón 14330: 14328: 14325: 14323: 14322:Martha Chávez 14320: 14318: 14315: 14313: 14310: 14308: 14305: 14302: 14299: 14297: 14294: 14292: 14291:José Williams 14289: 14287: 14284: 14281: 14278: 14276: 14273: 14271: 14268: 14266: 14263: 14261: 14260:Dina Boluarte 14258: 14256: 14255:Manuel Merino 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13882: 13874: 13871: 13870: 13869: 13866: 13863: 13858: 13857: 13856: 13853: 13851: 13848: 13846: 13843: 13841: 13838: 13835: 13834: 13832: 13829: 13825: 13817: 13814: 13813: 13812: 13809: 13807: 13804: 13802: 13799: 13798: 13796: 13793: 13789: 13783: 13780: 13776: 13773: 13772: 13771: 13770:2020 Protests 13768: 13765: 13764: 13762: 13759: 13755: 13749: 13746: 13744: 13741: 13739: 13736: 13734: 13731: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13719: 13716: 13714: 13711: 13709: 13706: 13702: 13699: 13698: 13697: 13694: 13691: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13681: 13673: 13670: 13669: 13668: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13634: 13632: 13629: 13628: 13626: 13623: 13619: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13601: 13598: 13597: 13596: 13593: 13591: 13588: 13584: 13580: 13579: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13560: 13558: 13555: 13553: 13550: 13549: 13547: 13543: 13539: 13532: 13528: 13524: 13517: 13512: 13510: 13505: 13503: 13498: 13497: 13494: 13487: 13484: 13483: 13470: 13469: 13464: 13460: 13458: 13456: 13451: 13448: 13447: 13442: 13439: 13438:9780827076723 13435: 13432: 13430: 13425: 13422: 13420: 13415: 13413: 13411: 13406: 13403: 13402:9789294034885 13399: 13396: 13394: 13389: 13386: 13385: 13380: 13377: 13376: 13363: 13357: 13353: 13352: 13346: 13345: 13323: 13319: 13318: 13313: 13307: 13291: 13287: 13281: 13265: 13261: 13257: 13251: 13235: 13231: 13227: 13221: 13205: 13201: 13200: 13195: 13189: 13173: 13169: 13168: 13163: 13156: 13140: 13136: 13135: 13130: 13124: 13108: 13104: 13100: 13093: 13077: 13073: 13069: 13062: 13046: 13042: 13038: 13032: 13016: 13012: 13008: 13002: 12986: 12982: 12978: 12972: 12956: 12955: 12950: 12943: 12927: 12923: 12922: 12917: 12911: 12895: 12891: 12890: 12885: 12879: 12863: 12859: 12858: 12853: 12847: 12845: 12828: 12824: 12823: 12818: 12812: 12810: 12793: 12789: 12785: 12779: 12763: 12759: 12755: 12749: 12733: 12729: 12725: 12719: 12703: 12699: 12693: 12677: 12676: 12671: 12665: 12649: 12645: 12641: 12634: 12618: 12617: 12612: 12606: 12604: 12587: 12586: 12581: 12575: 12573: 12556: 12552: 12548: 12542: 12526: 12522: 12521: 12516: 12509: 12493: 12492: 12487: 12480: 12465: 12461: 12457: 12456: 12451: 12444: 12428: 12424: 12420: 12414: 12398: 12394: 12390: 12383: 12381: 12369: 12363: 12352: 12351: 12346: 12339: 12323: 12319: 12318: 12313: 12307: 12299: 12287: 12283: 12279: 12278:🇵🇪 Wayka📢 12273: 12257: 12256: 12251: 12245: 12229: 12228: 12223: 12217: 12201: 12197: 12196: 12191: 12185: 12169: 12165: 12164: 12159: 12152: 12150: 12133: 12129: 12125: 12119: 12104: 12100: 12096: 12095: 12090: 12083: 12067: 12066: 12061: 12054: 12038: 12034: 12030: 12024: 12008: 12004: 12003: 11998: 11992: 11976: 11975: 11970: 11964: 11948: 11944: 11940: 11934: 11918: 11917: 11912: 11905: 11903: 11901: 11884: 11880: 11873: 11871: 11854: 11850: 11849: 11844: 11838: 11836: 11834: 11817: 11813: 11809: 11803: 11801: 11784: 11780: 11774: 11772: 11756: 11755: 11748: 11746: 11729: 11725: 11719: 11703: 11699: 11692: 11690: 11673: 11669: 11663: 11661: 11644: 11640: 11634: 11632: 11616: 11612: 11608: 11607: 11602: 11595: 11580: 11579: 11574: 11567: 11565: 11548: 11547: 11542: 11535: 11533: 11516: 11512: 11505: 11489: 11488: 11483: 11477: 11461: 11460: 11455: 11449: 11433: 11429: 11423: 11407: 11406: 11401: 11395: 11379: 11378: 11373: 11366: 11364: 11347: 11346: 11341: 11335: 11333: 11331: 11314: 11313: 11308: 11301: 11299: 11282: 11278: 11272: 11256: 11255: 11250: 11244: 11242: 11225: 11221: 11220: 11215: 11208: 11192: 11188: 11187: 11182: 11176: 11160: 11159: 11154: 11148: 11132: 11128: 11127: 11122: 11116: 11100: 11096: 11095: 11090: 11083: 11067: 11063: 11062: 11057: 11051: 11049: 11047: 11030: 11026: 11025: 11020: 11014: 10998: 10994: 10993: 10988: 10982: 10980: 10978: 10961: 10957: 10956: 10951: 10945: 10929: 10925: 10921: 10915: 10899: 10895: 10891: 10885: 10883: 10881: 10864: 10860: 10859: 10854: 10848: 10832: 10828: 10827: 10822: 10816: 10808: 10796: 10792: 10788: 10784: 10783:🇵🇪 Wayka📢 10778: 10770: 10758: 10754: 10750: 10746: 10745:🇵🇪 Wayka📢 10740: 10724: 10720: 10716: 10710: 10708: 10691: 10687: 10686: 10681: 10675: 10659: 10655: 10654: 10649: 10643: 10641: 10639: 10622: 10618: 10617: 10612: 10606: 10604: 10602: 10590: 10589: 10584: 10578: 10562: 10558: 10554: 10548: 10532: 10528: 10527: 10522: 10516: 10500: 10496: 10495: 10490: 10484: 10468: 10464: 10463: 10458: 10452: 10450: 10441: 10429: 10425: 10421: 10417: 10416:🇵🇪 Wayka📢 10411: 10395: 10391: 10390: 10385: 10379: 10363: 10359: 10358: 10353: 10347: 10345: 10336: 10324: 10320: 10316: 10315:🇵🇪 Wayka📢 10310: 10302: 10290: 10286: 10282: 10281:🇵🇪 Wayka📢 10276: 10260: 10256: 10255: 10250: 10244: 10242: 10225: 10221: 10217: 10211: 10195: 10191: 10187: 10181: 10179: 10162: 10158: 10157: 10152: 10146: 10144: 10142: 10125: 10121: 10120: 10115: 10109: 10107: 10105: 10089: 10085: 10084: 10076: 10060: 10056: 10055: 10050: 10043: 10027: 10023: 10019: 10013: 9997: 9993: 9989: 9983: 9967: 9963: 9959: 9953: 9937: 9933: 9929: 9923: 9907: 9903: 9899: 9893: 9877: 9873: 9869: 9862: 9846: 9842: 9838: 9832: 9816: 9812: 9808: 9802: 9795: 9793: 9779: 9775: 9771: 9765: 9749: 9745: 9741: 9735: 9719: 9715: 9711: 9705: 9689: 9685: 9681: 9675: 9659: 9655: 9651: 9645: 9629: 9625: 9624: 9619: 9613: 9611: 9609: 9607: 9605: 9603: 9586: 9582: 9578: 9572: 9556: 9552: 9551: 9546: 9540: 9524: 9520: 9516: 9510: 9494: 9490: 9486: 9480: 9464: 9460: 9456: 9450: 9434: 9430: 9426: 9420: 9404: 9400: 9396: 9390: 9374: 9370: 9366: 9360: 9344: 9340: 9336: 9330: 9314: 9310: 9309: 9304: 9297: 9281: 9277: 9271: 9255: 9251: 9250:Prensa Latina 9247: 9241: 9225: 9221: 9215: 9199: 9195: 9189: 9173: 9169: 9165: 9159: 9143: 9139: 9133: 9117: 9113: 9109: 9103: 9087: 9083: 9079: 9073: 9057: 9053: 9049: 9043: 9027: 9023: 9019: 9013: 9011: 8994: 8993: 8988: 8982: 8974: 8968: 8952: 8948: 8947: 8942: 8935: 8919: 8915: 8914: 8909: 8903: 8901: 8884: 8880: 8879: 8874: 8868: 8852: 8848: 8847: 8841: 8834: 8818: 8814: 8810: 8804: 8788: 8784: 8782: 8777: 8770: 8754: 8750: 8748: 8743: 8737: 8735: 8718: 8714: 8713: 8708: 8702: 8686: 8682: 8681: 8676: 8670: 8654: 8650: 8649: 8644: 8638: 8636: 8619: 8615: 8611: 8605: 8589: 8585: 8581: 8575: 8573: 8556: 8552: 8548: 8544: 8543: 8537: 8529: 8513: 8509: 8508: 8503: 8496: 8480: 8476: 8475: 8470: 8463: 8447: 8443: 8442: 8437: 8430: 8414: 8410: 8409: 8404: 8397: 8381: 8377: 8376: 8371: 8365: 8349: 8345: 8344: 8339: 8332: 8326:, p. 92. 8325: 8320: 8304: 8300: 8296: 8290: 8274: 8270: 8269:Foreign Brief 8266: 8259: 8243: 8239: 8238: 8233: 8226: 8224: 8207: 8203: 8199: 8192: 8176: 8172: 8168: 8164: 8160: 8154: 8138: 8134: 8130: 8123: 8107: 8103: 8099: 8093: 8091: 8083: 8078: 8062: 8058: 8057: 8052: 8045: 8029: 8025: 8024: 8019: 8013: 8006: 8001: 7999: 7982: 7978: 7977: 7972: 7966: 7959: 7946: 7942: 7941: 7936: 7929: 7913: 7909: 7908: 7903: 7897: 7895: 7878: 7874: 7873: 7868: 7861: 7845: 7841: 7837: 7830: 7814: 7810: 7806: 7799: 7783: 7779: 7778: 7773: 7767: 7765: 7748: 7744: 7743: 7738: 7731: 7715: 7711: 7710: 7705: 7699: 7683: 7679: 7675: 7668: 7652: 7648: 7647: 7646:InSight Crime 7642: 7635: 7619: 7618: 7613: 7607: 7599: 7595: 7594: 7589: 7583: 7576: 7573: 7569: 7555: 7551: 7547: 7546: 7538: 7522: 7518: 7512: 7496: 7492: 7491: 7486: 7480: 7478: 7476: 7459: 7455: 7454: 7449: 7442: 7440: 7423: 7419: 7418: 7413: 7406: 7404: 7387: 7383: 7379: 7378: 7373: 7367: 7351: 7347: 7346: 7341: 7334: 7332: 7330: 7328: 7320: 7315: 7313: 7311: 7309: 7292: 7291: 7286: 7280: 7278: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7270: 7254: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7236: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7217: 7209: 7205: 7201: 7197: 7196: 7188: 7180: 7174: 7170: 7166: 7159: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7136: 7128: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7098: 7091: 7082: 7077: 7073: 7069: 7065: 7058: 7056: 7039: 7035: 7031: 7025: 7023: 7021: 7004: 7003: 6998: 6992: 6976: 6975: 6970: 6963: 6961: 6944: 6943: 6938: 6931: 6929: 6920: 6916: 6909: 6901: 6898: 6886: 6885: 6880: 6876: 6873: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6850: 6838: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6826: 6824: 6820: 6816: 6812: 6811: 6806: 6799: 6797: 6780: 6776: 6775: 6770: 6764: 6748: 6744: 6743: 6738: 6732: 6730: 6713: 6712: 6707: 6700: 6698: 6696: 6679: 6675: 6668: 6652: 6651: 6646: 6639: 6623: 6622: 6617: 6611: 6595: 6594: 6589: 6582: 6567: 6563: 6559: 6555: 6548: 6533: 6529: 6525: 6524: 6519: 6512: 6506:(In Spanish). 6503: 6497: 6481: 6480: 6475: 6469: 6467: 6451: 6450: 6445: 6438: 6422: 6418: 6411: 6396: 6392: 6386: 6371: 6367: 6361: 6345: 6341: 6340: 6335: 6328: 6312: 6311: 6306: 6299: 6283: 6282: 6277: 6271: 6269: 6253: 6252: 6247: 6241: 6239: 6222: 6218: 6217: 6212: 6206: 6204: 6187: 6183: 6177: 6169: 6163: 6147: 6143: 6136: 6120: 6114: 6098: 6094: 6087: 6071: 6067: 6060: 6044: 6040: 6033: 6018: 6014: 6010: 6006: 5999: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5970: 5965: 5958: 5956: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5924: 5922: 5905: 5901: 5900: 5895: 5889: 5873: 5869: 5868: 5863: 5857: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5828: 5824: 5823: 5818: 5812: 5810: 5808: 5806: 5789: 5785: 5784: 5779: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5752: 5751: 5746: 5740: 5738: 5722: 5721: 5716: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5700: 5683: 5679: 5678: 5673: 5666: 5664: 5647: 5643: 5642: 5637: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5610: 5606: 5605: 5600: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5560: 5559: 5554: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5520: 5516: 5515: 5510: 5503: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5473: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5435: 5418: 5417: 5412: 5406: 5387: 5380: 5374: 5372: 5355: 5351: 5347: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5320: 5319: 5314: 5307: 5305: 5289: 5288: 5283: 5277: 5262: 5261: 5256: 5249: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5226: 5222: 5221: 5216: 5210: 5194: 5190: 5187: 5182: 5181:Diario Correo 5177: 5171: 5169: 5152: 5148: 5147: 5142: 5135: 5119: 5115: 5114: 5109: 5103: 5101: 5092: 5091: 5086: 5080: 5064: 5060: 5059: 5054: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4966: 4962: 4957: 4946: 4942: 4937: 4926: 4922: 4917: 4913: 4907: 4892: 4888: 4883: 4882: 4878: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4848: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4817: 4801: 4797: 4796: 4791: 4785: 4783: 4781: 4764: 4760: 4759: 4754: 4747: 4745: 4743: 4726: 4722: 4721: 4716: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4682: 4678: 4677: 4672: 4665: 4663: 4646: 4642: 4641: 4636: 4630: 4628: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4597: 4581: 4580: 4575: 4569: 4553: 4552: 4547: 4540: 4524: 4523: 4518: 4512: 4496: 4492: 4491: 4486: 4480: 4464: 4463: 4458: 4451: 4435: 4431: 4430: 4429:Diario Correo 4425: 4419: 4417: 4400: 4396: 4395: 4390: 4384: 4382: 4365: 4361: 4360: 4355: 4349: 4333: 4329: 4328: 4323: 4317: 4301: 4297: 4291: 4275: 4271: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4244: 4240: 4234: 4218: 4214: 4213: 4208: 4202: 4186: 4182: 4181:patriaroja.pe 4178: 4172: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4142: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4112: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4082: 4066: 4062: 4056: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4026: 4010: 4006: 4000: 3992: 3986: 3970: 3966: 3960: 3944: 3940: 3939: 3934: 3928: 3912: 3908: 3907: 3902: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3883: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3845: 3839: 3834: 3831: 3820: 3810: 3806: 3805: 3800: 3796: 3783: 3782: 3773: 3762: 3759: 3747: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3721: 3717: 3705: 3702: 3697: 3696:Gabriel Boric 3685: 3674: 3671: 3667: 3656: 3651: 3647: 3646:Gustavo Petro 3635: 3634: 3631: 3627: 3626:Gustavo Petro 3623: 3619: 3580: 3579: 3571:International 3565: 3561: 3558: 3554: 3553: 3547: 3535: 3531: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3496: 3494: 3490: 3474: 3471: 3462: 3458: 3447: 3442: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3423: 3413: 3404: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3381: 3373: 3371: 3363: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3335: 3330: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3315: 3309: 3304: 3295: 3293: 3289: 3283: 3277: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3260: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3242: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3225: 3223: 3216: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3151: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3136: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3121: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3106: 3102: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3055: 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Kenna 2485: 2480: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2433: 2429: 2424: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2390: 2380: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2306:Dina Boluarte 2303: 2299: 2294: 2293:Dina Boluarte 2288: 2286: 2282: 2281:Dina Boluarte 2278: 2274: 2270: 2269:Dina Boluarte 2265: 2260: 2256: 2255:Betssy Chávez 2252: 2248: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2225: 2221: 2216: 2212: 2210: 2198: 2188: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2171:organization 2170: 2166: 2162: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2146:radical right 2143: 2142: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2124:Popular Force 2121: 2117: 2113: 2112:military coup 2108: 2104: 2094: 2093: 2088: 2084: 2075: 2066: 2057: 2054: 2049: 2045: 2044: 2040:In May 2021, 2039: 2036: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1997: 1995: 1988: 1982: 1978: 1968: 1967:in May 2020. 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1947:Peruvian Navy 1944: 1940: 1939:Manuel Merino 1935: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1908:Popular Force 1905: 1901: 1897: 1888: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1789: 1780: 1771: 1756: 1746: 1742: 1736: 1734: 1729:This article 1727: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1703: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1690:globalization 1686: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1664: 1660:practices by 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1624: 1620: 1614: 1607: 1597: 1594: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1580:authoritarian 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1550: 1549:media in Peru 1545: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1397:Dina Boluarte 1395:of president 1394: 1390: 1386: 1372: 1367: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1336: 1335: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1127:Impeachments 1126: 1125: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1009: 1004: 1000: 997: 996: 994: 993: 989: 984: 975: 974:José Williams 965: 962: 952: 949: 939: 937: 936: 935:Dina Boluarte 925: 924: 920: 918: 911: 906: 895: 893: 890: 888: 884: 880: 878: 874: 870: 868: 864: 860: 858: 854: 850: 848: 838: 836: 835:Popular Force 826: 825: 824: 822: 821:Supported by: 815: 811: 807: 805: 801: 797: 795: 791: 787: 785: 781: 777: 775: 771: 767: 766: 765: 764: 752: 747: 737: 733: 723: 721: 711: 710: 709: 699: 697: 687: 685: 675: 673: 663: 661: 658: 656: 646: 644: 634: 632: 622: 618: 608: 606: 596: 594: 584: 583: 582: 572: 570: 560: 559: 558: 556: 555:Supported by: 546: 543: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 513: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 492: 489: 488: 487: 486: 479: 475: 474: 470: 465: 459: 456: 454: 451: 448: 444: 442: 438: 434: 430: 427: 426: 425: 421: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 384: 380: 377: 375: 371: 369: 365: 363: 359: 358:Dina Boluarte 355: 354: 352: 348: 342: 341: 337: 335: 331: 327: 324: 321: 317: 316: 315: 311: 305: 301: 286: 282: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 256: 246: 235: 226: 215: 205: 202: 197: 192: 187: 179: 176: 161: 151: 147: 141: 139: 134:This article 132: 123: 122: 113: 101: 96: 87: 86: 81: 79: 72: 71: 66: 65: 60: 55: 46: 45: 37: 30: 19: 14501:Héctor Valer 14469: 14468: 14448:(Until 2020) 14442:(Until 2018) 14440:Carlos Bruce 14410:Julio Guzmán 14396:(until 2019) 14374:Before 2021: 14373: 14361:(until 2018) 14355:(until 2021) 14349:(until 2021) 14347:Héctor Valer 14222:Purple Party 14190: 14189: 14157:Purple Party 14141:Before 2021: 14140: 14136: 14135: 14127:(since 2022) 14043:Podemos Perú 13991: 13990: 13982:(since 2021) 13467: 13454: 13445: 13428: 13423:(In Spanish) 13418: 13409: 13392: 13382: 13365:. 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