795:- The modernization is being carried out on the basis of the 122 mm towed howitzer of the Serbian modernization program. Project "SORA 122mm" and NORA B-52. Where the truck platform was abandoned, which was used by the prototype version of the "SORA 122mm" system in favor of a much better, crawler platform 2S1 Gvozdika system. The action was made possible by two new projectiles and an increased range of about 40% from 15,200 to 22,000 m (9.4 to 13.7 mi). A new ballistic computer and fire control system make it much faster to prepare for action. There is also a new inertial navigation system, GPRS, as well as the possibility of action, multiple projectiles in one point, MRSI. Thus, it was achieved that with one 2S1 Gvozdika system, in the system of MRSI action in one point, 6 projectiles can be fired in one minute; the modernized 2S1 Gvozdika is much improved. For better defense, a turret with a 12.7 mm machine gun was added. In 2021, the first modernized 2S1 Gvozdika system battery was inducted into service with the Serbian Army.
1084:
1592:
581:. It has seven road wheels on each side; the running gear can be fitted with different widths of track to match terrain. The interior is separated into a driver's compartment on the left, an engine compartment on the right and a fighting compartment to the rear. Within the fighting compartment the commander sits on the left, the loader on the right and the gunner to the front. The all-welded turret is located above the fighting compartment. The 2S1 uses a 122 mm howitzer based on the towed D-30 howitzer. The gun is equipped with a power rammer, a double-baffle
1562:
135:
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917:
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659:– In March 2019, a Ukrainian company, the Great Export Import Company, and the Myanmar military have signed a joint-venture agreement to build a plant capable of manufacturing armored personnel carriers (APCs) and self-propelled howitzers. The types of APCs that will be made in the plant are said to be eight-wheeled BTR-4Us while the howitzers will be 2S1Us, which are based on the MT-LBu multipurpose chassis.
2810:
1197:
703:. The system consists of a FONET-IP digital intercom system, new digital radio, military GPS receiver, military computer and dedicated software. The same system is used on other Polish Armed Forces artillery systems like the
2023:"Joint venture to supply Ukrainian APCs to Myanmar army | March 2019 Global Defense Security army news industry | Defense Security global news industry army 2019 | Archive News year"
2124:
843:
and room for 6 passengers in addition to the 3 crew. The original 220 kW (300 hp) V8 diesel engine has been replaced with a 310 kW (420 hp) diesel engine produced by
2022:
1978:
2825:
3302:
566:
with very little preparation, and once afloat is propelled by its tracks. A variety of track widths are available to allow the 2S1 to operate in snow or swamp conditions. It is
2764:
Kočevar, Iztok (August 2014). "Micmac à tire- larigot chez Tito: L'arme blindée yougoslave durant la Guerre froide" [The
Yugoslav armored arm during the Cold War].
855:, increasing the maximum road speed to 70 km/h (43 mph). The vehicle is amphibious and has air conditioning, a fire detection and suppression system, an
4520:
2101:
4494:
3295:
4094:
4525:
2649:
3288:
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system, navigation system, and night-vision equipment. The variant was first introduced in April 2018. The prototype has been fighting in the
2365:
1887:
1863:
1841:
751:
1986:
4230:
3816:
4242:
4530:
4489:
1666:
760:
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756:
1922:
1901:
1877:
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91:
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3416:
2855:
578:
63:
4011:
3560:
1853:
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2377:
1941:
673:
369:
110:
70:
4400:
4099:
3540:
2840:
2830:
1089:
625:). It was designated the M1974 by the U.S. Army and manufactured in Soviet, Polish and Bulgarian state factories.
3575:
3200:
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199:
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2039:
3809:
3732:
3250:
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48:
77:
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392:
44:
2008:
558:
designation. An alternative
Russian designation is SAU-122, but in the Russian Army it is commonly known as
3359:
3354:
3255:
2125:"Ukraine Made Exactly One Oddball Kevlar-E Fighting Vehicle. It's Been Battling Around Kharkiv For A Year"
3444:
3439:
3434:
3260:
1799:
1754:
860:
551:
239:
59:
4031:
3794:
2967:
1323:– 130 used by the Ground Forces, 85 used by the Naval Infantry, plus an unknown amount operated by the
594:
1655:– 3,200 used by the Ground Forces and 90 by the Naval Infantry in 1989. Passed on to successor states
4515:
3998:
3828:
3802:
3383:
3094:
2878:
1750:
836:
819:
736:'s chassis. Designed around 1978, it was produced between 1987 and 1992. Also, it is simply known as
4259:
3742:
3676:
3650:
3613:
3512:
3378:
2660:
810:– A prototype tank destroyer equipped with a radar-based fire control system and a 100 mm gun.
543:
145:
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546:
introduced in 1972 and is in service in Russia and other countries as of 2024. It is based on the
1745:
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227:
37:
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1741:
956:
400:
223:
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539:
386:
258:
187:
951:
M-1974 howitzer lies stranded in the desert after being deserted by Iraqi forces during the
4390:
3220:
2052:
1279:
690:– Version with special amphibious kit that increases the vehicle's amphibious capabilities.
84:
8:
4220:
3393:
1965:
1772:
767:
622:
618:
235:
134:
4413:
3722:
3687:
3497:
2687:"Vehicles and equipment captured by the Islamic State inside Syria until November 2014"
1817:
1732:
1696:
1426:– 125+ used by the Ground Forces, Naval Infantry and Airborne Assault Troops as of 2024
920:
732:) – Romanian variant combining the 2S1 Gvozdika's turret and a modified version of the
563:
361:
219:
211:
3988:
3555:
3369:
3061:
2769:
2645:
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1937:
1918:
1897:
1873:
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1823:
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207:
191:
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3145:
1912:
1891:
1867:
708:
432:
1985:. MIPT Center for Arms Control, Energy and Environmental Studies. Archived from
1964:
Investments, M. (n.d.). 2S1-gvozdika. Mortar. Retrieved
November 13, 2022, from
4484:
4350:
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2040:
http://www.worldwar2.ro/documents/004-artileria-romana-in-date-si-imagini.pdf
1723:
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609:
The first prototype was ready in 1958. The 2S1 entered service with the
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parade in 1974. The vehicle was deployed in large numbers (72 per tank
410:
321:
243:
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26:
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1714:
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1491:
1144:
1047:
952:
852:
779:
704:
215:
195:
2434:
1331:, and border guards. Estimated to have 1,800 in storage as of 2024
4307:
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1768:
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1465:
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1306:
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376:
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3031:
3026:
2985:
2875:
2809:
1793:
1784:
1342:
1320:
1292:
991:
936:
770:, a battlefield observation system and the ability to fire the
733:
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4119:
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4016:
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1759:
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1356:
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669:
1543:– 300 in 1989. Phased out in 1990 after German reunification
4159:
4079:
3935:
3930:
3912:
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3879:
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3477:
2943:
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1719:
1702:
1567:
1216:
1103:
1061:
555:
512:
474:
668:
The 2S1 Gvozdika, and other related vehicles such as the
699:– Version with a TOPAZ digital fire control system from
2518:
642:('Thunder') – Iranian variant based on the hull of the
2745:
1966:
https://mortarinvestments.eu/catalog/item/2s1-gvozdika
1911:
International
Institute for Strategic Studies (2024).
2768:(in French). No. 62. Caraktère. pp. 66–79.
1808: – Soviet/Russian 152 mm self-propelled howitzer
613:
in the early 1970s and was first seen in public at a
1789:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
570:
protected and has infrared night-vision capability.
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51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2733:
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2614:
2602:
2590:
2298:
2262:
2202:
2836:Arsenal Co. – Bulgarian manufacturer of 2A31(2S1)
4507:
1976:
839:based on the 2S1 platform, equipped with Shturm
755:– Modernisation of the 2S1 with the 122 mm
2966:
1820: – Russian 152 mm self-propelled artillery
589:. It is capable of firing HE (high explosive),
3093:
2657:Center for Strategic and International Studies
2094:"Ukraine re-roles 2S1 SPH for infantry combat"
2053:"Obuzierul Autopropulsat Românesc, Model 1989"
1796: – Chinese 122 mm self-propelled howitzer
782:, is currently being equipped with the system.
766:. Further improvements include a new Malakhit
3810:
3296:
2856:
2366:International Institute for Strategic Studies
1888:International Institute for Strategic Studies
1864:International Institute for Strategic Studies
1842:International Institute for Strategic Studies
1814: – Soviet 152 mm self-propelled howitzer
4521:Self-propelled howitzers of the Soviet Union
1529:– 230 in 1989. Passed on to successor states
2009:"myanmar-ukrainian firming aims plant deal"
3817:
3803:
3303:
3289:
2863:
2849:
2684:
1936:. New York, NY: Amber Books. p. 124.
1570:– Unknown number operational prior to the
818:– Mine clearing vehicle with launcher for
730:Obuzierul autopropulsat românesc, model 89
4526:Military vehicles introduced in the 1970s
2644:
2372:. Vol. 116. Routledge. p. 491.
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
1931:
1787: – type of Self-propelled artillery
942:
926:
915:
904:
884:
445:Conventional: 15.3 km (9.5 mi)
2831:Huta Stalowa Wola – Polish manufacturer
2763:
308:16 t (16 long tons; 18 short tons)
4508:
3450:152 mm towed gun-howitzer M1955 (D-20)
1979:"Self Propelled Artillery and Mortars"
3798:
3284:
3237:
3172:
3092:
2965:
2890:
2844:
2650:Iraqi Armed Forces on the Edge of War
2092:Foss, Christopher F (29 April 2018).
1802: – Soviet 122 mm towed artillery
604:
447:Extended: 21.9 km (13.6 mi)
16:Soviet 122 mm self-propelled howitzer
2751:
2739:
2727:
2715:
2703:
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2172:
2160:
2148:
2091:
1910:
1890:(2004). Langton, Christopher (ed.).
1886:
1862:
1840:
963:
519:Off-road: 30 km/h (19 mph)
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
3417:130 mm towed field gun M1954 (M-46)
3238:
2122:
1498:
579:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
316:7.26 m (23 ft 10 in)
13:
1309:− 6 2S1 and 34 Model 89 as of 2024
550:multi-purpose chassis, mounting a
521:Swim: 4.5 km/h (2.8 mph)
477:122 mm (4.8 in) howitzer
343:2.73 m (8 ft 11 in)
327:4.27 m (14 ft 0 in)
14:
4547:
4401:Self-propelled anti-aircraft guns
2802:
1673:
1247:− Unknown number operated by the
774:guided ammunition. One unit, the
335:2.85 m (9 ft 4 in)
4531:Tracked self-propelled howitzers
3173:
2808:
2685:Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost.
1659:
1645:
1631:
1618:
1604:
1590:
1577:
1560:
1547:
1533:
1519:
1505:
1484:
1471:
1458:
1444:
1430:
1416:
1402:
1388:
1375:
1362:
1349:
1335:
1313:
1299:
1285:
1268:
1254:
1237:
1223:
1209:
1195:
1179:
1164:
1150:
1137:
1123:
1109:
1096:
1082:
1068:
1054:
1040:
1026:
1012:
998:
984:
970:
935:, using the 2S1's turret on the
759:gun replaced by the 120 mm
517:Road: 60 km/h (37 mph)
462:7–20 mm (0.28–0.79 in)
133:
25:
2780:
2757:
2678:
2638:
2358:
2104:from the original on 1 May 2018
1846:The military balance, 1989-1990
1834:
1669:– Passed on to successor states
1219:− 60+ 2S1 and Raad-1 as of 2024
923:2S1 Gvozdika at artillery range
799:
776:21st Guards Motor Rifle Brigade
36:needs additional citations for
2443:, pp. 193, 198, 201, 205.
2116:
2085:
2059:
2045:
2033:
2015:
2001:
1970:
1958:
1893:The Military Balance 2004/2005
1869:The Military Balance 1999-2000
442:Maximum firing range
437:680 m/s (2,200 ft/s)
281:
177:
1:
1951:
676:, were produced in Poland by
4140:BRDM-2M96/M96i/M96ik/M97/M98
3360:152 mm air defense gun KM-52
3355:130 mm air defense gun KS-30
3350:100 mm air defense gun KS-19
2123:Axe, David (28 March 2023).
880:
680:under the name 2S1 Goździk.
7:
4536:Tracked amphibious vehicles
4267:
4032:Armoured personnel carriers
3445:152 mm howitzer 2A65 Msta-B
3440:152 mm howitzer M1943 (D-1)
3435:122 mm howitzer 2A18 (D-30)
2968:Armoured personnel carriers
2659:. p. 6. Archived from
1896:. Oxford University Press.
1872:. Oxford University Press.
1800:122 mm howitzer 2A18 (D-30)
1778:
1755:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
861:Russian invasion of Ukraine
628:
240:Second Nagorno-Karabakh war
200:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)
10:
4552:
3999:Infantry fighting vehicles
3829:armoured fighting vehicles
3394:125 mm anti-tank gun Sprut
3389:100 mm anti-tank gun MT-12
3095:Infantry fighting vehicles
2879:armoured fighting vehicles
826:
820:mine-clearing line charges
719:
650:
4447:
4399:
4321:
4258:
4193:Four-wheel drive vehicles
4191:
4158:
4110:
4030:
3997:
3944:
3921:
3898:
3836:
3741:
3675:
3649:
3612:
3584:
3513:Multiple rocket launchers
3511:
3468:
3425:
3402:
3384:100 mm anti-tank gun T-12
3368:
3329:
3246:
3233:
3181:
3168:
3101:
3088:
3019:
2978:
2974:
2961:
2899:
2891:
2886:
2370:The Military Balance 2016
1977:Marat Kenzhetaev (1998).
1934:Armored Fighting Vehicles
1932:Trewhitt, Philip (1999).
1914:The Military Balance 2024
837:Infantry fighting vehicle
786:
744:
663:
621:, 36 per motorized rifle
573:The 2S1 was developed in
535:
511:
507:500 km (310 mi)
499:
491:
487:220 kW (300 hp)
481:
466:
456:
451:
441:
431:
419:
409:
399:
385:
381:122 mm (4.8 in)
375:
360:
355:
347:
339:
331:
320:
312:
304:
299:
291:
280:
272:
264:
254:
249:
183:
172:
164:
159:
152:Place of origin
151:
141:
132:
125:
4260:Self-propelled artillery
3379:85 mm anti-tank gun D-48
2067:"САУ 2С15 "Норов". СССР"
1917:. Taylor & Francis.
912:2S1 Gvozdika modernized
146:Self-propelled artillery
2027:www.armyrecognition.com
1746:Second Libyan Civil War
633:
554:howitzer. "2S1" is its
544:self-propelled howitzer
228:Second Libyan Civil War
4451:surface-to-air missile
1742:First Libyan Civil War
960:
957:Operation Desert Storm
940:
924:
913:
902:
889:Map of 2S1 operators:
876:– Local version of 2S1
421:Rate of fire
224:First Libyan Civil War
3604:B-11 recoilless rifle
3599:B-10 recoilless rifle
3412:D-74 122 mm field gun
2646:Cordesman, Anthony H.
1848:. London: Brassey's.
1572:2003 invasion of Iraq
946:
930:
919:
908:
888:
841:remote weapon station
601:and chemical rounds.
597:, armor-piercing HE,
259:Kharkiv Tractor Plant
2817:at Wikimedia Commons
2766:Batailles et Blindés
1280:Libyan National Army
433:Muzzle velocity
45:improve this article
4221:Land Rover Defender
2648:(7 February 2003).
2527:, pp. 212−214.
1773:Russo-Ukrainian War
768:fire control system
562:. The 2S1 is fully
236:Russo-Ukrainian War
3831:after World War II
3723:2S35 Koalitsiya-SV
3688:2A3 Kondensator 2P
3498:240 mm mortar M240
2881:after World War II
2754:, pp. 34, 37.
2666:on 9 February 2010
1989:on 10 January 2010
1818:2S35 Koalitsiya-SV
1733:Russo-Georgian War
1697:Second Chechen War
961:
941:
925:
921:Polish Land Forces
914:
903:
605:Production history
427:Sustained: 1–2 rpm
368:separate loading,
250:Production history
220:Russo-Georgian War
212:Second Chechen War
4503:
4502:
4095:Transporter Waran
3838:Main battle tanks
3792:
3791:
3586:Recoilless rifles
3278:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3229:
3228:
3164:
3163:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3079:
2957:
2956:
2813:Media related to
2368:(February 2016).
1924:978-1-040-05115-3
1903:978-0-19-856622-9
1879:978-0-19-922425-8
1824:List of artillery
1693:First Chechen War
1684:Soviet–Afghan War
1076:Congo-Brazzaville
964:Current operators
678:Huta Stalowa Wola
525:
524:
405:-3 to +70 degrees
208:First Chechen War
188:Soviet–Afghan War
121:
120:
113:
95:
4543:
4516:122 mm artillery
4414:ZSU-23-4MP Biała
4323:Rocket artillery
4251:
4239:
4103:
3846:K2 Black Panther
3819:
3812:
3805:
3796:
3795:
3631:ZSU-37-2 Yenisei
3305:
3298:
3291:
3282:
3281:
3235:
3234:
3170:
3169:
3090:
3089:
2976:
2975:
2963:
2962:
2888:
2887:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2842:
2841:
2812:
2796:
2795:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2665:
2654:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2582:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2073:on 21 April 2014
2069:. Archived from
2063:
2057:
2056:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1947:
1928:
1907:
1883:
1859:
1790:
1764:Syrian Civil War
1751:Nagorno-Karabakh
1665:
1663:
1662:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1612:Republika Srpska
1610:
1608:
1607:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1499:Former operators
1490:
1488:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1412:– 40 as of 2024
1408:
1406:
1405:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1295:– 206 as of 2024
1291:
1289:
1288:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1174:− 20 as of 2024
1170:
1168:
1167:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1036:– 125 as of 2024
1032:
1030:
1029:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1004:
1002:
1001:
990:
988:
987:
980:– 140 as of 2024
976:
974:
973:
953:Persian Gulf War
899:
893:
552:122 mm 2A18
537:
514:
485:YaMZ-238N diesel
395:, semi-automatic
283:
232:Syrian Civil War
137:
128:
123:
122:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4449:
4443:
4395:
4317:
4254:
4245:
4233:
4187:
4154:
4106:
4097:
4026:
3993:
3946:Tank destroyers
3940:
3917:
3894:
3832:
3823:
3793:
3788:
3737:
3671:
3645:
3626:ZSU-23-4 Shilka
3608:
3580:
3556:9К512 Uragan-1M
3507:
3464:
3460:180 mm gun S-23
3455:2A36 Giatsint-B
3421:
3398:
3364:
3325:
3309:
3279:
3270:
3242:
3240:Armoured trains
3225:
3177:
3160:
3097:
3076:
3015:
2970:
2953:
2895:
2882:
2869:
2805:
2800:
2799:
2792:www.youtube.com
2786:
2785:
2781:
2762:
2758:
2750:
2746:
2738:
2734:
2726:
2722:
2714:
2710:
2702:
2698:
2683:
2679:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2652:
2643:
2639:
2631:
2627:
2619:
2615:
2607:
2603:
2595:
2591:
2583:
2579:
2571:
2567:
2559:
2555:
2547:
2543:
2535:
2531:
2523:
2519:
2511:
2507:
2499:
2495:
2487:
2483:
2475:
2471:
2463:
2459:
2451:
2447:
2439:
2435:
2427:
2423:
2415:
2411:
2403:
2399:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2363:
2359:
2351:
2347:
2339:
2335:
2327:
2323:
2315:
2311:
2303:
2299:
2291:
2287:
2279:
2275:
2267:
2263:
2255:
2251:
2243:
2239:
2231:
2227:
2219:
2215:
2207:
2203:
2195:
2191:
2183:
2179:
2171:
2167:
2159:
2155:
2147:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2121:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2090:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2055:. 23 June 2018.
2051:
2050:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2011:. 9 March 2019.
2007:
2006:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1975:
1971:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1944:
1925:
1904:
1880:
1856:
1837:
1788:
1781:
1676:
1660:
1658:
1646:
1644:
1632:
1630:
1619:
1617:
1605:
1603:
1591:
1589:
1578:
1576:
1561:
1559:
1548:
1546:
1534:
1532:
1520:
1518:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1494:− 12 as of 2024
1485:
1483:
1472:
1470:
1459:
1457:
1454:− 18 as of 2024
1445:
1443:
1431:
1429:
1417:
1415:
1403:
1401:
1389:
1387:
1376:
1374:
1363:
1361:
1350:
1348:
1345:– 67 as of 2024
1336:
1334:
1314:
1312:
1300:
1298:
1286:
1284:
1269:
1267:
1264:− 18 as of 2024
1255:
1253:
1238:
1236:
1233:– 60 as of 2024
1224:
1222:
1210:
1208:
1205:− Used in Syria
1196:
1194:
1180:
1178:
1165:
1163:
1160:– 74 as of 2024
1151:
1149:
1138:
1136:
1133:– 32 as of 2024
1124:
1122:
1110:
1108:
1097:
1095:
1083:
1081:
1069:
1067:
1064:– 10 as of 2024
1055:
1053:
1050:– 48 as of 2024
1041:
1039:
1027:
1025:
1022:− 68 as of 2024
1013:
1011:
999:
997:
994:− 9+ as of 2024
985:
983:
971:
969:
966:
901:
897:
895:
891:
883:
829:
802:
789:
747:
722:
666:
653:
636:
631:
607:
542:") is a Soviet
520:
518:
504:
502:
486:
471:
469:
452:
446:
426:
367:
356:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
165:In service
160:Service history
126:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4549:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4485:9K35 Strela-10
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4456:
4454:
4448:Self-propelled
4445:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4405:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4351:WR-40 Langusta
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4327:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4264:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4240:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4197:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4164:
4162:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4116:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4036:
4034:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4003:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3950:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3848:
3842:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3822:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3799:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3750:
3748:
3743:Self-propelled
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3708:2S5 Giatsint-S
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3684:
3682:
3677:Self-propelled
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3658:
3656:
3651:Self-propelled
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3622:
3620:
3614:Self-propelled
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3590:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3517:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3474:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3408:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3375:
3373:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3336:
3334:
3327:
3326:
3308:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3285:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3072:SBA-60K2 Bulat
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2980:
2972:
2971:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2884:
2883:
2868:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2826:Armscontrol.ru
2823:
2818:
2804:
2803:External links
2801:
2798:
2797:
2779:
2756:
2744:
2732:
2720:
2708:
2706:, p. 130.
2696:
2677:
2637:
2625:
2613:
2601:
2589:
2587:, p. 529.
2577:
2575:, p. 394.
2565:
2563:, p. 324.
2553:
2551:, p. 215.
2541:
2539:, p. 452.
2529:
2517:
2515:, p. 209.
2505:
2503:, p. 207.
2493:
2491:, p. 386.
2481:
2479:, p. 520.
2469:
2467:, p. 521.
2457:
2455:, p. 133.
2445:
2433:
2431:, p. 131.
2421:
2419:, p. 125.
2409:
2407:, p. 371.
2397:
2395:, p. 188.
2385:
2378:
2357:
2355:, p. 186.
2345:
2343:, p. 353.
2333:
2331:, p. 369.
2321:
2319:, p. 185.
2309:
2297:
2295:, p. 491.
2285:
2283:, p. 490.
2273:
2261:
2259:, p. 428.
2249:
2247:, p. 486.
2237:
2235:, p. 482.
2225:
2223:, p. 481.
2213:
2201:
2199:, p. 183.
2189:
2187:, p. 180.
2177:
2175:, p. 178.
2165:
2163:, p. 471.
2153:
2151:, p. 343.
2141:
2115:
2098:IHS Jane's 360
2084:
2058:
2044:
2032:
2014:
2000:
1983:armscontrol.ru
1969:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1929:
1923:
1908:
1902:
1884:
1878:
1860:
1855:978-0080375694
1854:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1766:
1757:
1748:
1735:
1726:
1717:
1700:
1699:(1999 to 2000)
1686:
1675:
1674:Combat history
1672:
1671:
1670:
1656:
1642:
1628:
1615:
1601:
1587:
1574:
1557:
1544:
1530:
1527:Czechoslovakia
1516:
1513:Czech Republic
1500:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1481:
1468:
1455:
1441:
1440:– 6 as of 2024
1427:
1413:
1399:
1398:− 3 as of 2024
1385:
1372:
1359:
1346:
1332:
1329:2nd Army Corps
1325:1st Army Corps
1310:
1296:
1282:
1278:− Used by the
1265:
1251:
1234:
1220:
1206:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1161:
1147:
1134:
1120:
1119:– 8 as of 2024
1106:
1093:
1092:− 6 as of 2024
1090:Congo-Kinshasa
1079:
1078:− 3 as of 2024
1065:
1051:
1037:
1023:
1009:
1008:– 9 as of 2024
995:
981:
965:
962:
896:
890:
882:
879:
878:
877:
865:
864:
828:
825:
824:
823:
815:UR-77 Meteorit
811:
801:
798:
797:
796:
793:2S1 modernized
788:
785:
784:
783:
746:
743:
742:
741:
721:
718:
717:
716:
713:WR-40 Langusta
701:WB Electronics
691:
665:
662:
661:
660:
652:
649:
648:
647:
635:
632:
630:
627:
606:
603:
587:fume extractor
536:2С1 «Гвоздика»
523:
522:
515:
513:Maximum speed
509:
508:
505:
500:
497:
496:
493:
489:
488:
483:
479:
478:
472:
467:
464:
463:
460:
454:
453:
449:
448:
443:
439:
438:
435:
429:
428:
425:Maximum: 5 rpm
423:
417:
416:
413:
407:
406:
403:
397:
396:
389:
383:
382:
379:
373:
372:
366:122 x 447mm .R
364:
358:
357:
353:
352:
349:
345:
344:
341:
337:
336:
333:
329:
328:
325:
318:
317:
314:
310:
309:
306:
302:
301:
300:Specifications
297:
296:
293:
289:
288:
285:
278:
277:
274:
270:
269:
266:
262:
261:
256:
252:
251:
247:
246:
185:
181:
180:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
130:
129:
127:2S1 (SAU-122)
119:
118:
60:"2S1 Gvozdika"
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4548:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4480:9K31 Strela-1
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4470:S-125 Newa SC
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4446:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4376:OTR-21 Tochka
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
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4334:
4332:
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4320:
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4232:
4229:
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4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
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4199:
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4157:
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4138:
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4133:
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4128:
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4123:
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4109:
4101:
4096:
4093:
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4038:
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4029:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3990:
3987:
3985:
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3977:
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3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
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3909:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3875:T-55AM Merida
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
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3835:
3830:
3827:
3820:
3815:
3813:
3808:
3806:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3769:2S39 Magnolia
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3740:
3734:
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3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
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3716:
3714:
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3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
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3691:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3648:
3642:
3641:2K22 Tunguska
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:anti-aircraft
3615:
3611:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:Anti-aircraft
3328:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3306:
3301:
3299:
3294:
3292:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3236:
3232:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3211:VPK-3927 Volk
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3167:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3091:
3087:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2960:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2866:
2861:
2859:
2854:
2852:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2793:
2789:
2783:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2748:
2742:, p. 97.
2741:
2736:
2730:, p. 68.
2729:
2724:
2718:, p. 84.
2717:
2712:
2705:
2700:
2692:
2688:
2681:
2662:
2658:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2635:, p. 55.
2634:
2629:
2623:, p. 47.
2622:
2617:
2611:, p. 46.
2610:
2605:
2599:, p. 51.
2598:
2593:
2586:
2581:
2574:
2569:
2562:
2557:
2550:
2545:
2538:
2533:
2526:
2521:
2514:
2509:
2502:
2497:
2490:
2485:
2478:
2473:
2466:
2461:
2454:
2449:
2442:
2437:
2430:
2425:
2418:
2413:
2406:
2401:
2394:
2389:
2381:
2379:9781857438352
2375:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2354:
2349:
2342:
2337:
2330:
2325:
2318:
2313:
2307:, p. 89.
2306:
2301:
2294:
2289:
2282:
2277:
2271:, p. 79.
2270:
2265:
2258:
2253:
2246:
2241:
2234:
2229:
2222:
2217:
2211:, p. 77.
2210:
2205:
2198:
2193:
2186:
2181:
2174:
2169:
2162:
2157:
2150:
2145:
2130:
2126:
2119:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2088:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2054:
2048:
2041:
2036:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2010:
2004:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1957:
1945:
1943:0-7607-1260-3
1939:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1724:Yugoslav Wars
1721:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1707:Iran–Iraq War
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:(1994–1996),
1694:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1668:
1657:
1654:
1643:
1640:
1629:
1627:
1616:
1613:
1602:
1600:− 130 in 2004
1599:
1588:
1586:
1585:Islamic State
1575:
1573:
1569:
1558:
1556:
1545:
1542:
1531:
1528:
1517:
1514:
1503:
1502:
1493:
1482:
1480:
1469:
1467:
1456:
1453:
1442:
1439:
1428:
1425:
1414:
1411:
1400:
1397:
1386:
1384:
1373:
1371:
1360:
1358:
1347:
1344:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1311:
1308:
1297:
1294:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1266:
1263:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1235:
1232:
1221:
1218:
1207:
1204:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1187:South Ossetia
1176:
1175:
1173:
1162:
1159:
1148:
1146:
1135:
1132:
1121:
1118:
1107:
1105:
1094:
1091:
1080:
1077:
1066:
1063:
1052:
1049:
1038:
1035:
1024:
1021:
1010:
1007:
996:
993:
982:
979:
968:
967:
958:
954:
950:
945:
938:
934:
929:
922:
918:
911:
907:
894: Current
887:
875:
872:
871:
870:
869:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
831:
830:
821:
817:
816:
812:
809:
808:
804:
803:
794:
791:
790:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
762:
758:
754:
753:
749:
748:
739:
735:
731:
727:
726:OAPR model 89
724:
723:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
697:
692:
689:
688:
683:
682:
681:
679:
675:
671:
658:
655:
654:
645:
641:
638:
637:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
533:
532:
516:
510:
506:
498:
494:
490:
484:
480:
476:
473:
465:
461:
459:
455:
450:
444:
440:
436:
434:
430:
424:
422:
418:
414:
412:
408:
404:
402:
398:
394:
393:sliding-wedge
390:
388:
384:
380:
378:
374:
371:
365:
363:
359:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
294:
290:
286:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
260:
257:
253:
248:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
204:Yugoslav Wars
201:
197:
193:
192:Iran–Iraq War
189:
186:
182:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
158:
154:
150:
147:
144:
140:
136:
131:
124:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
4475:2K11M Krug-M
4460:9K33M3 Osa-P
4434:PSR-A Pilica
4386:K239 Chunmoo
4178:MaxxPro Dash
4112:Armored cars
4007:KBWP Rosomak
3865:PT-91 Twardy
3703:2S3 Akatsiya
3698:2S1 Gvozdika
3697:
3654:assault guns
3551:BM-30 Smerch
3546:BM-27 Uragan
3488:M-160 mortar
3323:World War II
3175:Armored cars
3156:Kurganets-25
3062:BTR Bumerang
3011:Kurganets-25
2815:2S1 Gvozdika
2791:
2782:
2765:
2759:
2747:
2735:
2723:
2711:
2699:
2690:
2680:
2668:. Retrieved
2661:the original
2640:
2628:
2616:
2604:
2592:
2580:
2568:
2556:
2544:
2532:
2520:
2508:
2496:
2484:
2472:
2460:
2448:
2436:
2424:
2412:
2400:
2388:
2369:
2360:
2348:
2336:
2324:
2312:
2300:
2288:
2276:
2264:
2252:
2240:
2228:
2216:
2204:
2192:
2180:
2168:
2156:
2144:
2132:. Retrieved
2128:
2118:
2106:. Retrieved
2097:
2087:
2075:. Retrieved
2071:the original
2061:
2047:
2035:
2026:
2017:
2003:
1991:. Retrieved
1987:the original
1982:
1972:
1960:
1933:
1913:
1892:
1868:
1845:
1835:Bibliography
1829:List of AFVs
1812:2S3 Akatsiya
1691:(Russia) –
1653:Soviet Union
1614:− 24 in 2004
1541:East Germany
1515:– 91 in 1999
1410:Turkmenistan
1177:
932:
910:Serbian Army
900: Former
873:
867:
866:
832:
813:
805:
800:Soviet Union
792:
750:
737:
729:
725:
695:
693:
686:
684:
667:
656:
639:
608:
583:muzzle brake
572:
559:
530:
528:
526:
370:cased charge
324: length
295:see Variants
173:Used by
168:1972–present
155:Soviet Union
107:
101:January 2023
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
4495:SPZR Poprad
4465:2K12M Kub-M
4381:M142 HIMARS
4346:9K72 Elbrus
4341:9K52 Luna-M
4293:Dana wz. 77
4268:2S1 Goździk
4246: [
4234: [
4201:Ford Ranger
4098: [
4085:OT-62 TOPAS
4055:KTO Rosomak
3923:Heavy tanks
3900:Light tanks
3855:Leopard 2PL
3754:2S4 Tyulpan
3733:A-222 Bereg
3718:2S19 Msta-S
3576:Zemledeliye
3493:2B9 Vasilek
3483:2B14 Podnos
3216:T-98 Kombat
3151:T-15 Armata
2949:T-14 Armata
2788:"- YouTube"
1680:Afghanistan
1641:– 8 in 1999
1370:South Sudan
845:Caterpillar
752:2S34 Khosta
615:Polish Army
611:Soviet Army
501:Operational
495:torsion bar
415:360 degrees
391:Horizontal
284: built
4510:Categories
4490:Mała Narew
4361:BM-21 Grad
4288:K9 Thunder
4216:Mercedes G
4090:OT-64 SKOT
4065:SPG Kalina
4012:BWP Borsuk
3784:2S42 Lotos
3774:2S40 Floks
3728:2S43 Malva
3531:BM-21 Grad
3404:Field guns
3206:GAZ Vodnik
3067:BTR Krymsk
2655:(Report).
2100:. London.
1952:References
1720:Yugoslavia
1667:Yugoslavia
1452:Uzbekistan
1396:Tajikistan
1262:Kyrgyzstan
1231:Kazakhstan
1020:Azerbaijan
939:'s chassis
874:PTH-122/01
807:2S15 Norov
772:Kitolov-2M
764:gun-mortar
564:amphibious
534:(Russian:
492:Suspension
244:Tigray War
71:newspapers
4409:PZA Loara
4150:D-442 FUG
3860:M1 Abrams
3851:Leopard 2
3779:2S41 Drok
3764:2S31 Vena
3680:howitzers
3503:2S12 Sani
3427:Howitzers
3370:Anti-tank
3319:artillery
2919:T-54/T-55
2774:1765-0828
2752:IISS 1989
2740:IISS 1999
2728:IISS 2004
2716:IISS 2004
2704:IISS 2004
2691:Oryx Blog
2633:IISS 2004
2621:IISS 1989
2609:IISS 1989
2597:IISS 1999
2585:IISS 2024
2573:IISS 2024
2561:IISS 2024
2549:IISS 2024
2537:IISS 2024
2525:IISS 2024
2513:IISS 2024
2501:IISS 2024
2489:IISS 2024
2477:IISS 2024
2465:IISS 2024
2453:IISS 2024
2441:IISS 2024
2429:IISS 2024
2417:IISS 2024
2405:IISS 2024
2393:IISS 2024
2353:IISS 2024
2341:IISS 2024
2329:IISS 2024
2317:IISS 2024
2305:IISS 2024
2293:IISS 2024
2281:IISS 2024
2269:IISS 2024
2257:IISS 2024
2245:IISS 2024
2233:IISS 2024
2221:IISS 2024
2209:IISS 2024
2197:IISS 2024
2185:IISS 2024
2173:IISS 2024
2161:IISS 2024
2149:IISS 2024
1806:2S19 Msta
1249:Peshmerga
1245:Kurdistan
1203:Hezbollah
931:Romanian
881:Operators
599:flechette
540:Carnation
401:Elevation
276:1971–1991
268:1956–1961
178:Operators
4429:ZSU-57-2
4424:ZSU-23-4
4419:Hibneryt
4356:RM-70/85
4331:2K6 Luna
4313:M120 Rak
4273:2S7 Pion
4231:PWA Aero
4168:Cougar H
4130:AMZ Żubr
4125:AMZ Dzik
3759:2S9 Nona
3713:2S7 Pion
3636:ZSU-57-2
3345:AZP S-60
3201:GAZ Tigr
2134:29 March
2102:Archived
1866:(1999).
1844:(1989).
1779:See also
1715:Iraq War
1711:Gulf War
1689:Chechnya
1639:Slovenia
1626:Slovakia
1492:Zimbabwe
1145:Ethiopia
1048:Bulgaria
933:Model 89
833:Kevlar-E
780:Totskoye
738:Model 89
705:AHS Krab
629:Variants
623:division
619:division
560:Gvozdika
531:Gvozdika
470:armament
411:Traverse
292:Variants
273:Produced
265:Designed
255:Designer
216:Iraq War
196:Gulf War
4453:systems
4308:ISU-152
4303:ISU-122
4226:UAZ-469
4173:MaxxPro
4060:KTO Ryś
4040:BTR-152
3989:Tumak-5
3890:T-34-85
3746:mortars
3693:2B1 Oka
3561:Tornado
3470:Mortars
3340:ZU-23-2
3316:Russian
3251:Yenisei
3221:Typhoon
3057:BTR-152
3020:Wheeled
2979:Tracked
2876:Russian
2821:FAS.org
2670:16 July
1769:Ukraine
1729:Georgia
1555:Hungary
1466:Vietnam
1438:Uruguay
1424:Ukraine
1307:Romania
1172:Georgia
1158:Finland
1131:Eritrea
1117:Croatia
1034:Belarus
1006:Armenia
978:Algeria
868:Vietnam
849:Cummins
827:Ukraine
720:Romania
711:-T and
696:Goździk
687:Goździk
651:Myanmar
591:leaflet
575:Kharkiv
377:Caliber
287:10,000+
85:scholar
4298:SU-152
4283:ASU-85
4206:Honker
4145:BRDM-2
4135:BRDM-1
4050:BTR-60
4045:BTR-40
3984:SU-100
3826:Polish
3667:ASU-85
3662:ASU-57
3526:BMD-20
3321:after
3312:Soviet
3266:Baikal
3196:GAZ-46
3191:BRDM-2
3186:BRDM-1
3052:BPM-97
3047:BTR-90
3042:BTR-80
3037:BTR-70
3032:BTR-60
3027:BTR-40
2986:BTR-50
2872:Soviet
2772:
2376:
2129:Forbes
2042:p. 164
1940:
1921:
1900:
1876:
1852:
1794:PLZ-89
1785:PLZ-07
1664:
1650:
1636:
1623:
1609:
1595:
1582:
1565:
1552:
1538:
1524:
1510:
1489:
1476:
1463:
1449:
1435:
1421:
1407:
1393:
1380:
1367:
1354:
1343:Serbia
1340:
1321:Russia
1318:
1304:
1293:Poland
1290:
1273:
1259:
1242:
1228:
1214:
1200:
1184:
1169:
1155:
1142:
1128:
1114:
1101:
1087:
1073:
1059:
1045:
1031:
1017:
1003:
992:Angola
989:
975:
937:MLI-84
898:
892:
787:Serbia
761:2A80-1
745:Russia
734:MLI-84
664:Poland
644:Boragh
640:Raad-1
595:HE/RAP
585:and a
548:MT-LBu
482:Engine
387:Breech
340:Height
322:Barrel
313:Length
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
4371:BM-14
4366:BM-24
4250:]
4243:Żmija
4238:]
4211:HMMWV
4183:M-ATV
4160:MRAPs
4120:BA-64
4102:]
4075:MT-LB
4022:BWP-1
4017:BWP-2
3979:SU-85
3974:SU-76
3969:9P133
3964:9P110
3908:PT-76
3594:SPG-9
3571:TOS-2
3566:TOS-1
3541:BM-25
3536:BM-24
3521:BM-14
3256:Volga
3141:BTR-T
3136:BMD-4
3131:BMD-3
3126:BMD-2
3121:BMD-1
3116:BMP-3
3111:BMP-2
3106:BMP-1
3001:GT-MU
2996:BTR-D
2991:MT-LB
2909:PT-76
2893:Tanks
2664:(PDF)
2653:(PDF)
2108:5 May
2077:9 May
1993:3 May
1760:Syria
1738:Libya
1598:Libya
1479:Yemen
1383:Syria
1357:Sudan
1276:Libya
949:Iraqi
853:Deutz
694:2S1T
685:2S1M
670:MT-LB
503:range
458:Armor
362:Shell
332:Width
92:JSTOR
78:books
4336:9K51
4278:Krab
4080:M113
4070:Opal
3959:2P27
3954:2P26
3936:IS-3
3931:IS-2
3913:T-70
3885:T-54
3880:T-55
3870:T-72
3619:guns
3478:2B11
3372:guns
3333:guns
3314:and
3261:Amur
3146:BMPT
2944:T-90
2939:T-80
2934:T-72
2929:T-64
2924:T-62
2914:T-44
2904:T-10
2874:and
2770:ISSN
2672:2015
2374:ISBN
2136:2023
2110:2018
2079:2014
1995:2010
1938:ISBN
1919:ISBN
1898:ISBN
1874:ISBN
1850:ISBN
1703:Iraq
1568:Iraq
1217:Iran
1104:Cuba
1062:Chad
757:2A31
709:Dana
674:Opal
672:and
657:2S1U
646:APC.
634:Iran
556:GRAU
529:2S1
527:The
475:2A18
468:Main
348:Crew
305:Mass
184:Wars
176:see
142:Type
64:news
4439:M17
4391:NDR
3006:PTS
955:'s
947:An
857:NBC
851:or
778:in
568:NBC
538:, "
282:No.
47:by
4512::
4248:pl
4236:pl
4100:pl
2790:.
2689:.
2127:.
2096:.
2025:.
1981:.
1771:–
1762:–
1753:-
1744:,
1740:–
1731:–
1722:–
1713:,
1709:,
1705:–
1682:–
1327:,
847:,
835:–
707:,
593:,
577:,
3853:/
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3290:v
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2850:v
2794:.
2776:.
2693:.
2674:.
2382:.
2138:.
2112:.
2081:.
2029:.
1997:.
1946:.
1927:.
1906:.
1882:.
1858:.
959:.
863:.
822:.
740:.
728:(
715:.
351:4
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
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41:.
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