234:. The porous limestone monument has been severely damaged over time by artificial pollutants and natural weathering, and most of the original inscription has faded away. A wooden structure was erected to protect the monument from further decay. Due to its deteriorating condition, the monument was removed from the national cemetery in December 2008 for conservation treatment at the University of Louisville. Conservation Solutions, Inc. (CSI), who treated the monument, recommended that it should be removed to an indoor display. Conservation methods included "cleaning, re-attaching flaking and spalled stone surfaces, removal of inappropriate patch materials and patching".
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HERE REST THE FIRST HEROES OF THE 32ND INDIANA GERMAN REGIMENT WHO LAID DOWN THEIR LIVES FOR PRESERVATION OF THE FREE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF NORTH AMERICA. THEY WERE KILLED DECEMBER 17, 1861. IN A FIGHT WITH THE REBELS AT ROWLETT'S STATION, KENTUCKY, IN WHICH ONE REGIMENT TEXAS RANGERS,
273:
On the front of the monument, near the top, a relief carving of an eagle clutches a brace of cannon with two stacks of cannonballs paired below. Olive and oak branches border
American flags on each side. Below the frieze a stone-carved tablet bears a German inscription and the names of 13 soldiers
269:
The monument was originally intended to lie flat on the ground; however, after its move to Cave Hill
National Cemetery, it was installed upright on a stone base, a contribution from Louisville's German community. The base measured 16 inches (41 cm) wide, 67 inches (170 cm) long, and 8
821:
An alternate translation roughly reads: "Here rest the first martyrs of the thirty-second, the first German regiment of
Indiana. They were fighting nobly in defense of the free Constitution of the United States of America. They fell on the 17th day of December, 1861, in the battle at Rowlett's
541:
The remains of two soldiers from the 32nd
Indiana, Theodore Schmidt and Max Sachs, whose names are inscribed on the monument, were not moved to Cave Hill National Cemetery in 1867; their bodies were taken to Cincinnati, Ohio, where they were buried in December 1861. See Michael A. Peake, "32nd
198:
at the Battle of
Rowlett's Station, south of Munfordville, Kentucky. Its efforts to successfully defend a crucial bridge received national recognition in the newspapers for its stand against Confederate forces. The battle became notable as one of the few occasions during the war when the Union
822:
Station, in which one regiment of Texas
Rangers, two regiments of infantry, and six pieces of rebel artillery, in all over three thousand men, were defeated by five hundred German soldiers." See Michael A. Peake, "32nd Indiana Monument at Cave Hill Cemetery," in
260:
On
November 19, 2010, the monument was removed from the National Register of Historic Places. A new monument to the 32nd Indiana that contains German and English inscriptions was dedicated at Cave Hill National Cemetery on December 16, 2011.
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memorial to honor his comrades who had died. The monument was placed at the Union soldiers' gravesite at Fort
Willich, near Munfordville, Kentucky, in mid-January 1862. In June 1867, after Cave Hill National Cemetery was established at
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infantry successfully defended itself in the open against repeated
Confederate cavalry assaults. The 32nd Indiana's battle casualties were 46 (13 killed, 28 wounded, and 5 captured).
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copies placed at Cave Hill
National Cemetery and at its original location at Fort Willich. In addition to the Hart County museum, the Frazier History Museum at Louisville and the
939:. Vol. 13. Indianapolis: Max Kade German-American Center, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis and Indiana German Heritage Society, Inc. 1999. p. 31.
509:. Vol. 13. Indianapolis: Max Kade German-American Center, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis and Indiana German Heritage Society, Inc. 1999. p. 31.
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Although the 32nd Indiana Monument has been moved from its original location, it is generally considered to be the oldest surviving memorial to the American Civil War. The
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lobby in August 2010. Although it is no longer in its original location, the 32nd Indiana Monument is generally considered to be the oldest surviving memorial to the
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253:, vied to display the monument after conservation efforts were completed. The Frazier History Museum was selected to house the monument on long-term loan from the
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227:, the monument and the remains of 21 Union soldiers, 14 of them from the 32nd Indiana, were moved from the Cemetery at Fort Willich to the national cemetery.
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Although the German inscription is no longer legible, the National Cemetery records inscription, transcribed into English, reads as follows:
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Indiana's German Sons: A History of the 1st German, 32nd Regiment Indiana Volunteer Infantry. Baptism of Fire: Rowlett's Station, 1861
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Indiana's German Sons: A History of the 1st German, 32nd Regiment Indiana Volunteer Infantry. Baptism of Fire: Rowlett's Station, 1861
544:
Indiana's German Sons: A History of the 1st German, 32nd Regiment Indiana Volunteer Infantry. Baptism of Fire: Rowlett's Station, 1861
506:
Indiana's German Sons: A History of the 1st German, 32nd Regiment Indiana Volunteer Infantry. Baptism of Fire: Rowlett's Station, 1861
1302:
315:, placed in 1863, a year after the 32nd Indiana Monument's installation at Fort Willich, the oldest intact Civil War monument in the
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honored on the same day. Most of these monuments honor Confederate, not Union, forces. Three other Civil War monuments are also in
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IN MEMORY OF THE FIRST VICTIMS OF THE 32 REG. INDIANA VOL. WHO FELL AT THE BATTLE OF ROWLETT'S STATION DECEMBER 17, 1861
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257:. In August 2010 the refurbished monument was installed in the museum's lobby, where visitors need not pay to see it.
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On December 17, 1861, the 32nd Indiana Volunteer Infantry Regiment experienced its first major action during the
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TWO REGIMENTS OF INFANTRY, AND A BATTERY OF SIX CANNON, OVER 3,000 STRONG, WERE DEFEATED BY 500 GERMAN SOLDIERS.
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from the 32nd Indiana who died at the Battle of Rowlett's Station, along with their ranks and birth years.
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Due to its fragile condition, one plan to preserve the monument suggested that it be moved indoors to the
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898:"National Cemetery Administration: Conservation and Relocation of the 32nd Indiana Infantry Monument"
613:"National Cemetery Administration: Conservation and Relocation of the 32nd Indiana Infantry Monument"
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166:. Originally placed at Fort Willich, near Munfordville, in January 1862, the monument was moved to
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However, Battle for the Bridge Historical Society may try to get it moved to Munfordville. See
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186:. A replacement monument at Cave Hill National Cemetery was dedicated in December 2011.
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1029:"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Cave Hill National Cemetery"
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776:"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Cave Hill National Cemetery"
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National Register of Historic Places listings in The Highlands, Louisville, Kentucky
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inches (20 cm) above ground. The monument weighs 3,500 pounds (1,600 kg).
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916:. United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Archived from
584:. United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Archived from
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585:
520:
971:
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866:"Bloedner Monument: 32nd Indiana Infantry Monument at the Frazier Museum"
638:"Bloedner Monument: 32nd Indiana Infantry Monument at the Frazier Museum"
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932:
Peake, Michael A., "32nd Indiana Monument at Cave Hill Cemetery," in
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Michael A. Peake, "32nd Indiana Monument at Cave Hill Cemetery," in
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1048:"United States Department of Veterans Affairs–Cave Hill Cemetery"
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158:, also known as Indiana's "1st German" regiment, who died in the
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Union (American Civil War) monuments and memorials in Kentucky
411:. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society Press. p. 18.
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On July 17, 1997, the 32nd Indiana Monument was added to the
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National Register of Historic Places in Louisville, Kentucky
211:
1034:. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service
781:. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service
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on the University of Louisville Belknap Campus, and the
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Former National Register of Historic Places in Kentucky
773:
742:"Oldest surviving Civil War monument to get new home"
286:
An English inscription on the monument's base reads:
882:"Cave Hill National Cemetery, Louisville, Kentucky"
837:"Department of Veterans Affairs—Cave Hill Cemetery"
452:"Cave Hill National Cemetery, Louisville, Kentucky"
991:. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society Press.
1499:
1124:List of American Civil War monuments in Kentucky
801:"Civil War memorial moving to Louisville museum"
406:
347:List of American Civil War monuments in Kentucky
1528:Louisville, Kentucky, in the American Civil War
1008:"German Indiana Regt. Monument To be Preserved"
692:"German Indiana Regt. Monument To be Preserved"
559:, also at Cave Hill Cemetery, are among the 60
357:Louisville, Kentucky, in the American Civil War
1543:Relocated buildings and structures in Kentucky
914:"National Register of Historic Places Listing"
719:"Ky. Civil War monument will go to Louisville"
582:"National Register of Historic Places Listing"
446:
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662:. Conservation Solutions, Inc. Archived from
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569:Confederate Martyrs Monument in Jeffersontown
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542:Indiana Monument at Cave Hill Cemetery," in
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555:The 32nd Indiana Monument and the nearby
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41:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
760:
561:American Civil War monuments in Kentucky
156:32nd Indiana Volunteer Infantry Regiment
1050:. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.
1027:Sammartino, Therese T. (May 12, 1998).
739:
627:
1500:
839:. U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs.
774:Therese T. Sammartino (May 12, 1998).
678:
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384:"National Register Information System"
378:
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218:private in the 32nd Indiana, carved a
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986:
900:. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
615:. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
239:Hart County Historical Society Museum
721:. Associated Press. December 3, 2009
389:National Register of Historic Places
319:. An earlier monument erected after
232:National Register of Historic Places
1518:Civil War Monuments of Kentucky MPS
829:
803:. Associated Press. August 18, 2010
740:Kenning, Chris (December 1, 2009).
373:
204:Christian Friedrich August Bloedner
101:Civil War Monuments of Kentucky MPS
13:
1489:Kentucky in the American Civil War
342:Confederate Monument in Louisville
178:, it was placed on display at the
14:
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1523:Indiana in the American Civil War
1089:image (archived October 23, 2009)
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352:Indiana in the American Civil War
309:Stones River National Battlefield
1176:
1054:from the original on May 4, 2007
1010:. Civil War News. Archived from
843:from the original on May 4, 2007
744:. Curious Urinal. Archived from
694:. Civil War News. Archived from
255:National Cemetery Administration
58:The Monument, during restoration
1508:1862 establishments in Kentucky
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573:Louisville Confederate Monument
968:"32nd INDIANA MONUMENT UPDATE"
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475:"32nd Indiana Monument Update"
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1:
1083:at the Frazier History Museum
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79:December 1861 or January 1862
75:December 1861 or January 1862
557:Union Monument in Louisville
337:Union Monument in Louisville
39:Formerly listed on the
21:United States historic place
7:
1079:September 15, 2015, at the
330:
168:Cave Hill National Cemetery
162:on December 17, 1861, near
160:Battle of Rowlett's Station
10:
1564:
987:Peake, Michael A. (2010).
660:"August Bloedner Monument"
579:in Cherokee Triangle. See
577:John B. Castleman Monument
565:Jefferson County, Kentucky
202:Shortly after the battle,
189:
1482:
1456:
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407:Michael A. Peake (2010).
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148:August Bloedner Monument,
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107:NRHP reference
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94:
86:
71:
63:
51:
47:
37:
30:
26:
1308:Lexington (Breckinridge)
868:. Frazier History Museum
640:. Frazier History Museum
367:
321:First Battle of Bull Run
176:University of Louisville
32:August Bloedner Monument
1278:Hopkinsville (Fountain)
884:. National Park Service
454:. National Park Service
1469:Harrodsburg (Magoffin)
1328:Louisville (Castleman)
989:Blood Shed In This War
436:Blood Shed in This War
409:Blood Shed In This War
305:Hazen Brigade Monument
292:
284:
241:in Munfordville, with
180:Frazier History Museum
164:Munfordville, Kentucky
1283:Hopkinsville (Latham)
1208:Bowling Green (Perry)
1158:Louisville (Bloedner)
1087:32nd Indiana Monument
394:National Park Service
301:National Park Service
288:
279:
144:32nd Indiana Monument
16:US Civil War monument
1428:St. Joseph (T&P)
1413:Perryville (Unknown)
1358:Munfordville (Smith)
225:Louisville, Kentucky
172:Louisville, Kentucky
146:, also known as the
67:Louisville, Kentucky
1373:Nancy (Zollicoffer)
1338:Mayfield (Fountain)
974:on October 22, 2009
920:on October 13, 2006
588:on October 13, 2006
481:on October 22, 2009
396:. January 23, 2007.
251:Fort Knox, Kentucky
1398:Paducah (Tilghman)
1368:Nancy (Mass Grave)
1318:Lexington (Morgan)
1313:Lexington (Ladies)
1006:Peake, Michael A.
690:Michael A. Peake.
327:has not survived.
214:, who served as a
196:American Civil War
184:American Civil War
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1074:Bloedner Monument
998:978-0-87195-269-1
666:on March 12, 2010
418:978-0-87195-269-1
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136:November 19, 2010
133:Removed from NRHP
120:Significant dates
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966:Peake, Michael.
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1423:Russellville
1418:Pewee Valley
1353:Mt. Sterling
1298:Lawrenceburg
1223:Crab Orchard
1157:
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1388:Owingsville
1348:Morganfield
1268:Harrodsburg
1186:Confederate
265:Description
150:honors the
1502:Categories
1474:Morgantown
1443:Versailles
1438:Tebbs Bend
1408:Perryville
1323:Louisville
1288:Horse Cave
1258:Georgetown
1163:Perryville
1153:Louisville
1038:August 21,
1018:August 13,
946:1880788136
904:August 17,
888:August 17,
872:August 21,
859:References
807:August 18,
785:August 21,
702:August 13,
670:August 18,
644:August 21,
619:August 17,
516:1880788136
458:August 17,
323:(1861) in
208:Cincinnati
1464:Covington
1383:Owensboro
1303:Lexington
1248:Frankfort
1228:Cynthiana
1198:Bardstown
1168:Vanceburg
1143:Frankfort
1138:Covington
978:August 5,
957:24 August
527:24 August
485:August 5,
313:Tennessee
220:limestone
87:Architect
1485:See also
1433:Somerset
1243:Fairview
1238:Eminence
1233:Danville
1218:Caldwell
1077:Archived
1052:Archived
841:Archived
826:, p. 31.
546:, p. 31.
438:, p. 45.
331:See also
325:Virginia
114:97000688
64:Location
1393:Paducah
1273:Hickman
1263:Glasgow
1193:Augusta
434:Peake,
243:granite
190:History
77: (
1363:Murray
1343:Midway
1253:Fulton
1058:May 8,
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924:May 8,
847:May 8,
592:May 8,
571:, the
567:: the
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295:Legacy
1403:Paris
1213:Cadiz
1131:Union
1032:(PDF)
779:(PDF)
368:Notes
216:Union
152:Union
72:Built
1457:Both
1060:2007
1040:2015
1020:2015
993:ISBN
980:2015
959:2015
941:ISBN
926:2007
906:2015
890:2015
874:2015
849:2007
809:2010
787:2015
754:2009
727:2009
704:2015
672:2010
646:2015
621:2015
594:2007
529:2015
511:ISBN
487:2015
460:2015
413:ISBN
212:Ohio
142:The
307:at
249:at
206:of
170:at
109:No.
96:MPS
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