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4th Dalai Lama

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Yonten Gyatso left for Tibet in 1599 when he was already ten years old, with his father, Tibetan monks and officials, and a thousand Mongol cavalry. They arrived in 1603 after stopping at all the major monasteries on the route.
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order. In 1605 one of the princes supporting the Kagyu invaded Lhasa and drove the Mongol cavalrymen out. When he was twenty-one warriors attacked Drepung monastery and Yonten Gyatso had to flee.
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He died under suspicious circumstances (some say he was poisoned – but evidence is lacking) in the 12th month of the Fire Dragon Year (January 1617) at the age of 27.
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on the 30th day of the 12th month of the Earth-Ox year of the Tibetan calendar. Other sources, however, say he was born in the 1st month of the Earth Ox Year.
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When he reached Lhasa he was enthroned as the Fourth Dalai Lama and initiated by Sangen Rinchen, the principal holder of Tsonkapa's lineage and ex-abbot of
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and his second wife PhaKhen Nula, Yonten Gyatso was a Mongol, making him the only non-Tibetan to be recognized as Dalai Lama other than the
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Many Tibetans did not recognize him and there were several attempts to retake power from him, supported by the
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In 1616 he made a retreat in the caves above Sangyib Hot Springs, famous for the footprint
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As the son of the Khan of the Chokur tribe, Tsultrim Choeje, and great-grandson of
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left there on the cliff face when he empowered the site in the 8th century CE.
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One Hundred Thousand Moons. An Advanced Political History of Tibet (2 vols)
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The Fourteen Dalai Lamas: A Sacred Legacy of Reincarnation
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Yonten Gyatso became the abbot of Drepung and, later,
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The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama
4465: 1450:, Clear Light Publishers. Santa Fe, New Mexico. 1320: 1318: 1806: 1580: 1299: 1297: 1148: 140: 2588:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 1315: 16:Spiritual leader of Tibet from 1601 to 1616 1813: 1799: 1587: 1573: 1294: 1155: 1141: 29: 1461: 1402:Thubten Samphel and Tendar (2004), p.90. 1381:Thubten Samphel and Tendar (2004), p.89. 1303:Thubten Samphel and Tendar (2004), p.87. 3775:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 1243:, where he was a student of the Fourth 4466: 3978:List of Buddhist architecture in China 1794: 1568: 1347:, p. 82. Stanford University Press. 1506:Thubten Samphel and Tendar (2004). 13: 3765:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 1606: 625:Svatantrika-Prasaṅgika distinction 14: 4515: 1522: 1510:. Roli & Janssen, New Delhi. 1424:, pp. 148–149. Grove Press, N.Y. 4446: 4436: 4435: 3993:Thai temple art and architecture 3738:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 1978:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 1844: 1831: 1821: 1736: 250: 1845: 1594: 1437: 1414: 3983:Japanese Buddhist architecture 3785:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 2865:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 2056:Places where the Buddha stayed 1405: 1396: 1375: 1366: 1337: 1306: 208: 194: 141: 1: 3998:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 1487:, Stanford University Press. 1288: 3755:Buddhism and the Roman world 3731:Decline of Buddhism in India 3726:History of Buddhism in India 1826:   Topics in 1207: 68:1617 (aged 27–28) 7: 4494:17th-century Tibetan people 4489:16th-century Tibetan people 2953:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 2693: 1611:Gendun Drup, 1st Dalai Lama 571: 10: 4520: 3903:The unanswerable questions 1372:Mullin (2001), pp. 172–173 4431: 4383: 4298: 4213: 3988:Buddhist temples in Korea 3911: 3813: 3696: 3393: 3321: 3148: 3021: 2961: 2596: 2551:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 2462: 2454:Three planes of existence 2402: 2247: 2139: 2069: 2061:Buddha in world religions 1923: 1868: 1840: 1745: 1734: 1616: 1604: 1553: 1544: 1536: 1529: 1174:(1589–1617), was the 4th 223: 219: 201: 187: 182: 178: 172: 166: 161: 152: 148: 134: 129: 125: 121: 111: 101: 93: 88: 78: 64: 50: 45: 37: 28: 21: 3770:Persecution of Buddhists 2991:Four stages of awakening 2372:Three marks of existence 1958:Physical characteristics 1508:The Dalai Lamas of Tibet 1277:His chief attendant was 654:Practices and attainment 642:Pointing-out instruction 553:Three marks of existence 3133:Ten principal disciples 2016:(aunt, adoptive mother) 1248:Lobsang Chökyi Gyaltsen 3843:Buddhism and democracy 3356:Tibetan Buddhist canon 3351:Chinese Buddhist canon 2583:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 2578:Early Buddhist schools 1612: 1557:Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso 1420:Laird, Thomas (2006). 1411:Mullin (2001), p. 182. 1312:Mullin (2001), p. 167. 1023:Tibetan Buddhist canon 116:Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso 3853:Eight Consciousnesses 1963:Life of Buddha in art 1758:Gelug Yellow Hat sect 1610: 1483:Stein, R. A. (1972). 1463:Shakabpa, Tsepon W.D. 1393:Mullin (2001), p. 181 1343:Stein, R. A. (1972). 1334:, Dalai Lama website. 598:Dependent origination 94:Period in office 4330:East Asian religions 3760:Buddhism in the West 3331:Early Buddhist texts 2946:Four Right Exertions 2412:Ten spiritual realms 1905:Noble Eightfold Path 1485:Tibetan Civilization 1345:Tibetan Civilization 1239:He began studies at 1097:History and overview 496:Samding Dorje Phagmo 361:Second dissemination 4453:Religion portal 4200:Temple of the Tooth 4079:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 3118:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 2611:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 2394:Two truths doctrine 2214:Mahapajapati Gotamī 2014:Mahapajapati Gotamī 1751:List of Dalai Lamas 884:Institutional roles 323:First dissemination 4504:17th-century lamas 4499:16th-century lamas 4375:Western philosophy 3973:Dzong architecture 3795:Vipassana movement 3790:Buddhist modernism 3218:Emperor Wen of Sui 2986:Pratyekabuddhayāna 2919:Threefold Training 2721:Vipassana movement 2437:Hungry Ghost realm 2257:Avidyā (Ignorance) 2204:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 1953:Great Renunciation 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968: 966:Galdan Namchot 963: 958: 956:Chotrul Duchen 952: 947: 946: 943: 942: 939: 938: 937: 936: 926: 921: 915: 914: 909: 904: 898: 897: 892: 886: 883: 882: 879: 878: 875: 874: 869: 864: 858: 857: 852: 847: 842: 836: 835: 830: 825: 820: 814: 813: 808: 803: 797: 796: 791: 786: 780: 779: 774: 769: 763: 762: 757: 752: 746: 741: 740: 737: 736: 733: 732: 727: 721: 720: 715: 710: 704: 703: 698: 692: 691: 686: 680: 679: 677:Avalokiteśvara 674: 668: 667: 662: 656: 653: 652: 649: 648: 645: 644: 639: 633: 632: 628: 627: 622: 617: 611: 610: 606: 605: 600: 594: 593: 588: 583: 577: 576: 567: 562: 556: 555: 549: 548: 544: 539: 538: 535: 534: 531: 530: 525: 520: 515: 513:5th Dalai Lama 510: 504: 503: 493: 492: 487: 486: 481: 475: 474: 469: 468: 463: 457: 456: 451: 450: 448:Rangjung Dorje 445: 439: 438: 433: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 401: 400: 396: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 364: 363: 358: 357: 352: 350:Trisong Detsen 347: 345:Songtsen Gampo 342: 337: 332: 326: 325: 320: 315: 314: 311: 310: 307: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 265: 260: 259: 256: 255: 247: 246: 238: 237: 225: 224: 221: 220: 217: 216: 213: 212: 209:Yoindain Gyaco 205: 203:Tibetan Pinyin 199: 198: 191: 185: 184: 183:Transcriptions 176: 175: 170: 164: 163: 159: 158: 155: 154: 153:Transcriptions 146: 145: 138: 132: 131: 127: 126: 123: 122: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 89:Senior posting 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 70: 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 48: 47: 43: 42: 41:4th Dalai Lama 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4516: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4442: 4434: 4433: 4430: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4388: 4386: 4382: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4297: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4215:Miscellaneous 4212: 4206: 4205:Vegetarianism 4203: 4201: 4198: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4027:Buddha in art 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4011: 4008: 4007: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3910: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3812: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3695: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3681:United States 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3592: 3589: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3572: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3363: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3238:Padmasambhava 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3150:Major figures 3147: 3141: 3138: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3097: 3096:Western tulku 3094: 3093: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2954: 2951: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2942: 2939: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2897:Five precepts 2895: 2894: 2893: 2890: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2875:Dhamma vicaya 2873: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2643:Buddhābhiṣeka 2641: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2595: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2539: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2455: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2395: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2287:Enlightenment 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2277:Dhamma theory 2275: 2273: 2272:Buddha-nature 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2111:Samantabhadra 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2044: 2042: 2036: 2034: 2028: 2026: 2020: 2018: 2012: 2010: 2004: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1816: 1811: 1809: 1804: 1802: 1797: 1796: 1793: 1781: 1776: 1774: 1772:Potala Palace 1769: 1767: 1762: 1760: 1755: 1753: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1739: 1726: 1723: 1718: 1715: 1710: 1707: 1702: 1699: 1694: 1691: 1686: 1683: 1678: 1675: 1670: 1667: 1662: 1659: 1654: 1651: 1646: 1643: 1638: 1635: 1630: 1629:Gendun Gyatso 1627: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1609: 1603: 1599: 1590: 1585: 1583: 1578: 1576: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1558: 1549: 1548: 1541: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1517: 1516:81-7436-085-9 1513: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1501:0-8047-0901-7 1498: 1494: 1493:0-8047-0806-1 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1476:9789004177321 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1456:1-57416-092-3 1453: 1449: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1417: 1408: 1399: 1390: 1388: 1378: 1369: 1362: 1361:0-8047-0901-7 1358: 1354: 1353:0-8047-0806-1 1350: 1346: 1340: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1325:Yonten Gyatso 1321: 1319: 1309: 1300: 1298: 1293: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1269:Padmasambhava 1265: 1263: 1258: 1257:monasteries. 1256: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1235: 1230: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1168:Yonten Gyatso 1158: 1153: 1151: 1146: 1144: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1135: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1044: 1043: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1000: 999: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 953: 950: 945: 944: 935: 934:Western tulku 932: 931: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 916: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 899: 896: 893: 891: 888: 887: 881: 880: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 859: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 837: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 815: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 798: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 781: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 764: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 747: 744: 739: 738: 731: 728: 726: 723: 722: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 705: 702: 699: 697: 694: 693: 690: 687: 685: 682: 681: 678: 675: 673: 670: 669: 666: 663: 661: 658: 657: 651: 650: 643: 640: 638: 635: 634: 630: 629: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 612: 608: 607: 604: 601: 599: 596: 595: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 578: 575: 573: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 557: 554: 551: 550: 546: 545: 542: 537: 536: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 508:Je Tsongkhapa 506: 505: 500: 499: 498: 497: 489: 488: 485: 482: 480: 479:Sakya Pandita 477: 476: 471: 470: 467: 464: 462: 459: 458: 453: 452: 449: 446: 444: 441: 440: 435: 434: 431: 428: 426: 425:Dudjom Lingpa 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 405:Yeshe Tsogyal 403: 402: 398: 397: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 365: 360: 359: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 330:Padmasambhāva 328: 327: 322: 321: 318: 313: 312: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 266: 263: 258: 257: 253: 249: 248: 245: 240: 239: 235: 231: 230: 222: 218: 206: 204: 200: 192: 190: 186: 181: 177: 171: 169: 165: 160: 151: 147: 139: 137: 133: 128: 124: 120: 117: 114: 110: 107: 104: 100: 96: 92: 87: 84: 81: 77: 73: 67: 63: 59: 58:Northern Yuan 53: 49: 44: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 4393:Bodhisattvas 4313:Christianity 4308:Baháʼí Faith 4173:Dharmachakra 4163:Prayer wheel 4153:Prayer beads 3921:Architecture 3800:969 Movement 3584:Saudi Arabia 3562:Central Asia 3555:South Africa 3377: 3360: 3293:Panchen Lama 3198:Buddhapālita 2794:Satipatthana 2789:Mindful Yoga 2702:Recollection 2616:Brahmavihara 2487:Japanese Zen 2482:Chinese Chan 2442:Animal realm 2249:Key concepts 2071:Bodhisattvas 1883:Three Jewels 1644: 1545: 1540:Sonam Gyatso 1507: 1484: 1466: 1447: 1438:Bibliography 1421: 1416: 1407: 1398: 1377: 1368: 1344: 1339: 1308: 1279:Sonam Rapten 1276: 1273: 1266: 1259: 1252: 1245:Panchen Lama 1238: 1231: 1227: 1211: 1200:, who was a 1184: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1070:Ashtamangala 1055:Sand mandala 895:Panchen Lama 862:Tashi Lhunpo 494: 415:Jigme Lingpa 335:Śāntarakṣita 162:Tibetan name 130:Chinese name 106:Sonam Gyatso 4484:Dalai Lamas 4479:1617 deaths 4474:1589 births 4238:Dharma talk 4067:Asalha Puja 3863:Eschatology 3666:Switzerland 3646:New Zealand 3574:Middle East 3483:Philippines 3403:Afghanistan 3208:Bodhidharma 3193:Buddhaghosa 3113:Householder 3023:Monasticism 2976:Bodhisattva 2831:Prostration 2784:Mindfulness 2712:Anapanasati 2695:Kammaṭṭhāna 2492:Korean Seon 2432:Asura realm 2427:Human realm 2367:Ten Fetters 2322:Parinirvana 2224:Uppalavanna 2189:Mahākaccana 2174:Mahākassapa 2106:Kṣitigarbha 2101:Ākāśagarbha 1998:Suddhodāna 1943:Four sights 1870:Foundations 1779:Norbulingka 1720:(1876–1933) 1712:(1857–1875) 1704:(1838–1856) 1696:(1816–1837) 1688:(1805–1815) 1680:(1758–1804) 1672:(1708–1757) 1664:(1683–1706) 1656:(1617–1682) 1648:(1589–1617) 1640:(1543–1588) 1632:(1475–1542) 1624:(1391–1474) 1621:Gendun Drup 1597:Dalai Lamas 1236:monastery. 789:Mindrolling 586:Bodhisattva 388:Sukhasiddhi 378:Abhayakirti 102:Predecessor 4468:Categories 4355:Psychology 4335:Gnosticism 4323:Comparison 4318:Influences 4300:Comparison 4183:Bhavacakra 4141:Kushinagar 4116:Pilgrimage 4062:Māgha Pūjā 4017:Bodhi Tree 3833:Buddhology 3823:Abhidharma 3815:Philosophy 3748:Menander I 3616:Costa Rica 3567:Uzbekistan 3408:Bangladesh 3362:Dhammapada 3346:Pali Canon 3308:Ajahn Chah 3288:Dalai Lama 3188:Kumārajīva 3183:Vasubandhu 3158:The Buddha 3066:Zen master 3001:Sakadagami 2981:Buddhahood 2912:Pratimokṣa 2727:Shikantaza 2683:Meditation 2658:Deity yoga 2529:Madhyamaka 2422:Deva realm 2317:Mindstream 2267:Bodhicitta 2179:Aṅgulimāla 2046:Devadatta 2022:Yaśodharā 1925:The Buddha 1915:Middle Way 1551:1601–1617 1547:Dalai Lama 1289:References 1187:Altan Khan 1178:, born in 1176:Dalai Lama 1085:Mani stone 890:Dalai Lama 730:Buddhahood 718:Dream yoga 708:Deity yoga 684:Meditation 672:Bodhicitta 410:Longchenpa 340:Kamalaśīla 4423:Festivals 4403:Buddhists 4365:Theosophy 4168:Symbolism 4158:Hama yumi 4131:Bodh Gaya 3898:Socialism 3873:Evolution 3848:Economics 3686:Venezuela 3601:Australia 3596:Argentina 3520:Sri Lanka 3515:Singapore 3433:Indonesia 3395:Countries 3336:Tripiṭaka 3298:Ajahn Mun 3173:Nagarjuna 3168:Aśvaghoṣa 3051:Anagārika 3046:Śrāmaṇerī 3041:Śrāmaṇera 3036:Bhikkhunī 2996:Sotāpanna 2885:Passaddhi 2826:Offerings 2801:Nekkhamma 2678:Iddhipada 2598:Practices 2568:Theravada 2541:Vajrayana 2534:Yogachara 2504:Pure Land 2417:Six Paths 2404:Cosmology 2184:Anuruddha 2159:Sāriputta 2149:Kaundinya 2141:Disciples 2116:Vajrapāṇi 1968:Footprint 1933:Tathāgata 1661:Tsangyang 1495:(cloth); 1355:(cloth); 1208:Biography 949:Festivals 713:Guru yoga 696:Vajrayana 665:Pāramitās 565:Cosmology 541:Teachings 466:Taranatha 112:Successor 97:1601–1617 4441:Category 4370:Violence 4340:Hinduism 4288:Sanskrit 4243:Hinayana 4228:Amitābha 4188:Swastika 4057:Uposatha 4047:Holidays 4032:Calendar 3878:Humanism 3716:Kanishka 3706:Timeline 3530:Thailand 3498:Kalmykia 3493:Buryatia 3478:Pakistan 3463:Mongolia 3458:Maldives 3453:Malaysia 3418:Cambodia 3283:Shamarpa 3278:Nichiren 3228:Xuanzang 3163:Nagasena 3081:Rinpoche 2811:Pāramitā 2653:Devotion 2573:Navayana 2561:Dzogchen 2524:Nichiren 2472:Mahayana 2464:Branches 2342:Saṅkhāra 2091:Mañjuśrī 2048:(cousin) 2040:(cousin) 2008:(mother) 2000:(father) 1988:Miracles 1938:Birthday 1855:Glossary 1828:Buddhism 1693:Tsultrim 1503:(paper). 1465:(2010). 1446:(2001). 1363:(paper). 1328:Archived 1108:Timeline 976:Dosmoche 912:Rinpoche 801:Narthang 760:Dzogchen 637:Dzogchen 490:Bodongpa 393:Milarepa 355:Ralpacan 234:a series 232:Part of 79:Religion 46:Personal 4418:Temples 4398:Buddhas 4360:Science 4350:Judaism 4345:Jainism 4263:Lineage 4223:Abhijñā 4193:Thangka 4136:Sarnath 4121:Lumbini 4042:Funeral 4037:Cuisine 3913:Culture 3888:Reality 3838:Creator 3828:Atomism 3698:History 3671:Ukraine 3631:Germany 3550:Senegal 3540:Vietnam 3468:Myanmar 3268:Shinran 3258:Karmapa 3233:Shandao 3203:Dignāga 3128:Śrāvaka 3108:Donchee 3103:Kappiya 3061:Sayadaw 3031:Bhikkhu 3006:Anāgāmi 2963:Nirvana 2929:Samadhi 2816:Paritta 2757:Tonglen 2752:Mandala 2707:Smarana 2688:Mantras 2636:Upekkha 2606:Bhavana 2556:Shingon 2509:Tiantai 2362:Tathātā 2352:Śūnyatā 2347:Skandha 2337:Saṃsāra 2332:Rebirth 2307:Kleshas 2297:Indriya 2199:Subhūti 2084:Guanyin 2038:Ānanda 2030:Rāhula 1910:Nirvana 1850:Outline 1717:Thubten 1709:Trinley 1701:Khedrup 1685:Lungtok 1677:Jamphel 1669:Kelzang 1262:Kagyupa 1214:Nechung 1194:Mongols 1189:of the 1120:Culture 1115:Outline 1103:History 1060:Thangka 1016:Tengyur 1011:Kangyur 991:Losoong 986:Sho Dun 907:Karmapa 867:Tsurphu 828:Ramoche 811:Pabonka 806:Nechung 794:Namgyal 784:Labrang 772:Jokhang 755:Drepung 750:Tradruk 725:Thukdam 631:Nyingma 609:Tibetan 581:Rebirth 572:Saṃsāra 560:Skandha 501:Gelugpa 484:Gorampa 461:Dolpopa 399:Nyingma 269:Nyingma 262:Schools 168:Tibetan 136:Chinese 4413:Sutras 4408:Suttas 4273:Siddhi 4258:Koliya 4233:Brahmā 4148:Poetry 4094:Mantra 4084:Kasaya 3956:Pagoda 3936:Kyaung 3931:Vihāra 3926:Temple 3868:Ethics 3711:Ashoka 3661:Sweden 3656:Poland 3651:Norway 3641:Mexico 3626:France 3611:Canada 3606:Brazil 3545:Africa 3525:Taiwan 3488:Russia 3413:Bhutan 3373:Vinaya 3253:Naropa 3243:Saraha 3178:Asanga 2934:Prajñā 2843:Refuge 2806:Nianfo 2767:Tertön 2762:Tantra 2747:Ganana 2737:Tukdam 2663:Dhyāna 2631:Mudita 2626:Karuṇā 2519:Risshū 2514:Huayan 2447:Naraka 2387:Anattā 2382:Dukkha 2377:Anicca 2282:Dharma 2234:Channa 2169:Ānanda 2154:Assaji 2121:Skanda 2024:(wife) 1993:Family 1973:Relics 1898:Sangha 1893:Dharma 1888:Buddha 1725:Tenzin 1653:Lozang 1645:Yonten 1514:  1499:  1491:  1473:  1454:  1428:  1359:  1351:  981:Monlam 961:Dajyur 924:Tertön 823:Ralung 818:Palcho 777:Kumbum 767:Ganden 660:Lamrim 591:Dharma 454:Jonang 430:Mipham 383:Niguma 373:Talika 294:Jonang 284:Bodong 23:Yonten 4385:Lists 4253:Kalpa 4248:Iddhi 4111:Music 4106:Mudra 4072:Vassa 4052:Vesak 4022:Budai 3968:Candi 3951:Stupa 3883:Logic 3636:Italy 3535:Tibet 3473:Nepal 3443:Korea 3438:Japan 3428:India 3423:China 3368:Sutra 3323:Texts 3273:Dōgen 3263:Hōnen 3248:Atiśa 3213:Zhiyi 3123:Achar 3091:Tulku 3086:Geshe 3071:Rōshi 3056:Ajahn 3011:Arhat 2971:Bodhi 2941:Vīrya 2858:Sacca 2853:Satya 2848:Sādhu 2836:Music 2779:Merit 2772:Terma 2732:Zazen 2668:Faith 2621:Mettā 2302:Karma 2262:Bardo 2229:Asita 2219:Khema 2209:Upāli 2194:Nanda 2032:(son) 2006:Māyā 1983:Films 1860:Index 1637:Sonam 1234:Gaden 1202:Monpa 1191:Tümed 1180:Tümed 1004:Texts 971:Losar 929:Tulku 919:Geshe 872:Yerpa 855:Shalu 845:Sanga 840:Sakya 689:Laity 603:Karma 472:Sakya 443:Marpa 436:Kagyu 368:Atiśa 299:Gelug 289:Kagyu 279:Sakya 274:Kadam 189:Wylie 72:Tibet 38:Title 4283:Pāḷi 4268:Māra 4178:Flag 3579:Iran 3503:Tuva 3448:Laos 3076:Lama 2924:Śīla 2892:Śīla 2880:Pīti 2870:Sati 2821:Puja 2742:Koan 2648:Dāna 2239:Yasa 2126:Tārā 1512:ISBN 1497:ISBN 1489:ISBN 1471:ISBN 1452:ISBN 1426:ISBN 1357:ISBN 1349:ISBN 1283:Desi 1255:Sera 1212:The 902:Lama 850:Sera 833:Rato 304:Rimé 142:雲丹嘉措 65:Died 54:1589 51:Born 4005:Art 3941:Wat 2477:Zen 1170:or 1048:Art 4470:: 3507:ru 1386:^ 1317:^ 1296:^ 1285:. 236:on 3509:) 3505:( 2723:) 2719:( 1814:e 1807:t 1800:v 1588:e 1581:t 1574:v 1518:. 1479:. 1458:. 1222:Ü 1156:e 1149:t 1142:v

Index


Northern Yuan
Tibet
Tibetan Buddhism
Sonam Gyatso
Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso
Chinese
Tibetan
Wylie
Tibetan Pinyin
a series
Tibetan Buddhism
Tibetan Dharma Wheel
Schools
Nyingma
Kadam
Sakya
Bodong
Kagyu
Jonang
Gelug
Rimé
Key personalities
Padmasambhāva
Śāntarakṣita
Kamalaśīla
Songtsen Gampo
Trisong Detsen
Ralpacan
Atiśa

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