898:
32:
39:
4456:
883:(WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. In its first bulletin of July 2016, the WGSN explicitly recognized the names of exoplanets and their host stars approved by the Executive Committee Working Group Public Naming of Planets and Planetary Satellites, including the names of stars adopted during the 2015 NameExoWorlds campaign. This star is now so entered in the IAU Catalog of Star Names.
728:
1907:
Buchhave, Lars A.; Latham, David W.; Johansen, Anders; Bizzarro, Martin; Torres, Guillermo; Rowe, Jason F.; Batalha, Natalie M.; Borucki, William J.; Brugamyer, Erik; Caldwell, Caroline; Bryson, Stephen T.; Ciardi, David R.; Cochran, William D.; Endl, Michael; Esquerdo, Gilbert A. (June 2012).
793:
during a 1981 study, subsequent observation showed there was almost no chromospheric activity between 1977 and 1989. Further examination between 1994 and 2007 showed a similar low or flat level of activity. This, along with its relatively low X-ray emission, suggests that the star may be in a
826:. On its discovery, the star's planet — and actually the first exoplanet discovered around a main-sequence star — was designated 51 Pegasi b by its discoverers and unofficially dubbed Bellerophon, in keeping with the convention of naming planets after Greek and Roman mythological figures (
849:, a process for giving proper names to certain exoplanets and their host stars. The process involved public nomination and voting for the new names. In December 2015, the IAU announced the names of Helvetios for this star and Dimidium for its planet.
939:(51 Peg b) was the first discovered exoplanet around a main-sequence star. It orbits very close to the star, experiences estimated temperatures around 1,200 °C (1,500 K; 2,200 °F) and has a mass at least half that of
786:. Stars with higher metallicity such as this are more likely to host giant planets. In 1996, astronomers Baliunas, Sokoloff, and Soon measured a rotational period of 37 days for 51 Pegasi.
782:, with a radius 24% larger and 11% more massive. The star has a higher proportion of elements other than hydrogen/helium compared to the Sun; a quantity astronomers term a star's
1443:
Mittag, M.; Schröder, K.-P.; Hempelmann, A.; González-Pérez, J. N.; Schmitt, J. H. M. M. (2016). "Chromospheric activity and evolutionary age of the Sun and four solar twins".
1526:
Frasca, A.; et al. (December 2009). "REM near-IR and optical photometric monitoring of pre-main sequence stars in Orion. Rotation periods and starspot parameters".
1878:
2413:
2382:
4493:
581:
2445:
1588:
3799:
3804:
3794:
3789:
3749:
3744:
2201:
778:), giving 51 Pegasi the characteristic yellow hue of a G-type star. It is estimated to be about 6.1 billion years old, somewhat older than the
434:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
577:
3839:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3703:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
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3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3217:
3212:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3122:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
2950:
3002:
2997:
2982:
2012:
Kukarkin, B. V.; et al. (1981). "Nachrichtenblatt der
Vereinigung der Sternfreunde e.V. (Catalogue of suspected variable stars)".
1252:
van Belle, Gerard T.; von Braun, Kaspar (2009). "Directly
Determined Linear Radii and Effective Temperatures of Exoplanet Host Stars".
620:
3300:
3754:
3623:
3295:
4518:
2261:
Roberto
Sanchis-Ojeda; Josh N. Winn; Daniel C. Fabrycky (2012). "Starspots and spin-orbit alignment for Kepler cool host stars".
4528:
2438:
4478:
1496:
Fuhrmann, K.; et al. (October 1997). "Solar-type stars with planetary companions: 51 Pegasi and 47 Ursae
Majoris".
2081:
1886:
1855:
Skiff, B. A. (2014). "VizieR Online Data
Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Spectral Classifications (Skiff, 2009–2016)".
31:
4498:
4459:
2431:
2387:
2238:
2110:
2060:
842:
2392:
4503:
4362:
1973:"Magnetic Field and Rotation in Lower Main-Sequence Stars: An Empirical Time-Dependent Magnetic Bode's Relation?"
880:
61:
2131:
1230:
4513:
4357:
976:
922:
632:
2035:
1307:
Keenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989). "The
Perkins Catalog of Revised MK Types for the Cooler Stars".
498:
4421:
2465:
573:
1802:
Poppenhäger, K.; et al. (December 2009). "51 Pegasi – a planet-bearing
Maunder minimum candidate".
4523:
4508:
2974:
1254:
561:
557:
2293:
2156:
4488:
2470:
897:
2454:
2177:
1885:. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. December 21, 2004. Archived from
704:
74:
4483:
3615:
2288:
930:
747:
569:
123:
4281:
4276:
3998:
3287:
2622:
823:
759:
565:
553:
442:
1825:
1549:
1509:
1466:
1206:
4403:
2343:
2280:
2017:
1984:
1921:
1860:
1821:
1765:
1702:
1666:
1607:
1545:
1505:
1462:
1416:
1370:
1316:
1273:
1202:
1002:
755:
606:
301:
1730:
8:
2418:
1119:
1007:
948:
943:. At the time of its discovery, this close distance was not compatible with theories of
585:
2347:
2284:
2106:
2056:
2021:
1988:
1925:
1864:
1769:
1754:
Mayor, Michael; Queloz, Didier (1995). "A Jupiter-mass companion to a solar-type star".
1670:
1611:
1420:
1374:
1320:
1277:
2359:
2333:
2306:
2270:
1953:
1837:
1811:
1781:
1684:
1656:
1625:
1597:
1561:
1535:
1478:
1452:
1386:
1360:
1289:
1285:
1263:
1220:
1192:
1105:
736:
322:
188:
177:
166:
155:
144:
133:
106:
2057:"NameExoWorlds: An IAU Worldwide Contest to Name Exoplanets and their Host Stars]"
2489:
2363:
2209:
1945:
1937:
1841:
1688:
1679:
1644:
1620:
1583:
1565:
1224:
982:
918:
614:
519:
57:
2310:
1482:
1390:
1293:
4337:
2351:
2298:
2260:
1992:
1957:
1929:
1829:
1785:
1773:
1756:
1674:
1629:
1615:
1553:
1470:
1378:
1324:
1281:
1210:
1136:
1080:
944:
857:
653:
479:
471:
409:
285:
1910:"An abundance of small exoplanets around stars with a wide range of metallicities"
1833:
1557:
1474:
1215:
1176:
831:
795:
739:
is 5.49, making it visible with the naked eye under suitable viewing conditions.
422:
233:
82:
2407:
4398:
4385:
4332:
2597:
2567:
2517:
1407:
Johnson, H. L.; et al. (1966). "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars".
989:
742:
51 Pegasi was listed as a standard star for the spectral type G2IV in the 1989
544:
293:
273:
261:
1909:
4472:
4352:
3880:
2963:
2547:
2233:
2213:
1941:
1095:
914:
846:
790:
758:
of hydrogen at its core, but to be in a more evolved state than the Sun. The
751:
708:
250:
69:
1100:
754:
star. It is generally considered to still be generating energy through the
3924:
2587:
2542:
2532:
2507:
2497:
2423:
2302:
1949:
1124:
1030:
910:
906:
763:
692:
382:
352:
4367:
3890:
3870:
3809:
3739:
3277:
2537:
2522:
2502:
2338:
1365:
1090:
1020:
952:
936:
892:
853:
852:
The names were those submitted by the
Astronomische Gesellschaft Luzern,
827:
783:
716:
464:
211:
200:
95:
1933:
872:
for 'half', referring to the planet's mass of at least half the mass of
4393:
3946:
3941:
3885:
3764:
3759:
2956:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2592:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2527:
2085:
775:
696:
395:
359:
308:
221:
1442:
4439:
4434:
4171:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3862:
3708:
3698:
3435:
3380:
3272:
3222:
3207:
3202:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3147:
3127:
3117:
3112:
3037:
2945:
2940:
2935:
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2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
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2860:
2855:
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2845:
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2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2512:
2135:
1777:
1645:"Abundances in the Local Region II: F, G, and K Dwarfs and Subgiants"
1085:
799:
750:
of G5V, and even in more modern catalogues it is usually listed as a
712:
2011:
1351:
Monet, David G.; et al. (February 2003). "The USNO-B Catalog".
4429:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
3875:
3844:
2992:
2987:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2355:
2324:
Butler, R. P.; et al. (2006). "Catalog of Nearby
Exoplanets".
1997:
1972:
1661:
1457:
1382:
1328:
1197:
533:
2275:
1816:
1602:
1540:
1268:
4347:
4342:
4327:
3975:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3769:
3247:
940:
873:
861:
835:
771:
1406:
868:
tribe that lived in
Switzerland during antiquity; 'Dimidium' is
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
3989:
3960:
3784:
3779:
1234:
1012:
926:
767:
700:
600:
456:
372:
313:
1906:
1174:
671:
4322:
4016:
4011:
4006:
3774:
1801:
1181:
Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties"
869:
865:
744:
The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars
727:
2480:
971:
680:
677:
659:
277:
265:
2107:"Final Results of NameExoWorlds Public Vote Released]"
1581:
955:
are now known to be oblique relative to the stellar axis.
674:
1971:
Baliunas, Sallie; Sokoloff, Dmitry; Soon, Willie (1996).
995:
779:
2323:
2178:"Bulletin of the IAU Working Group on Star Names, No. 1"
1525:
1495:
1175:
Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023).
798:
period during which a star produces a reduced number of
1350:
1749:
1747:
683:
1970:
1409:
Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory
668:
662:
2202:"Nobel prize for physics: exoplanets and cosmology"
2036:"University of California at Berkeley News Release"
665:
656:
4420:
1744:
1251:
2014:Nachrichtenblatt der Vereinigung der Sternfreunde
1589:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
1577:
1575:
929:. On 8 October 2019, Mayor and Queloz shared the
4470:
1797:
1795:
1709:. Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg
1521:
1519:
1247:
1245:
1243:
921:orbiting 51 Pegasi. The discovery was made at
901:The 51 Pegasi planetary system (shown to scale)
4384:
2380:
1572:
49:51 Peg (circled) in the constellation Pegasus.
2439:
1964:
1792:
1582:Simpson, E. K.; et al. (November 2010).
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
2453:
2317:
1516:
1306:
1240:
100:+20° 46′ 07.797″
4494:Planetary systems with one confirmed planet
2226:
1883:Australia Telescope, Outreach and Education
1753:
1309:The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
60:J2000.0
2446:
2432:
1725:
1723:
1584:"Rotation periods of exoplanet host stars"
1335:
746:. Historically, it was generally given a
719:, officially named Dimidium) orbiting it.
3861:
2337:
2292:
2274:
2074:
1996:
1815:
1678:
1660:
1636:
1619:
1601:
1539:
1456:
1364:
1267:
1214:
1196:
789:Although the star was suspected of being
2157:"IAU Working Group on Star Names (WGSN)"
2028:
1703:"51 Peg – Star suspected of Variability"
1489:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
896:
805:The star rotates at an inclination of 79
726:
2099:
2049:
1720:
1402:
1400:
257:
4471:
1695:
1300:
2427:
2254:
2170:
2124:
1871:
1854:
1848:
1427:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
703:) from Earth in the constellation of
2149:
2005:
1642:
1397:
1069:
886:
269:
13:
2132:"NameExoWorlds The Approved Names"
1157:
14:
4540:
2374:
1977:The Astrophysical Journal Letters
38:
16:Star in the constellation Pegasus
4455:
4454:
2388:Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia
2239:Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia
2111:International Astronomical Union
1621:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17230.x
843:International Astronomical Union
652:
292:64.4048 ± 0.0543
37:
30:
4363:Pegasus Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
2194:
1900:
1643:Luck, R. Earle (January 2017).
1231:Gaia DR3 record for this source
959:The 51 Pegasi planetary system
947:and resulted in discussions of
817:
4519:Henry Draper Catalogue objects
4358:Pegasus Dwarf Irregular Galaxy
923:Observatoire de Haute-Provence
917:announced the discovery of an
1:
4529:Bright Star Catalogue objects
1150:
879:In 2016, the IAU organized a
722:
2466:Pegasus in Chinese astronomy
2419:David Darling's encyclopedia
1445:Astronomy & Astrophysics
1286:10.1088/0004-637X/694/2/1085
1011:
1006:
1001:
988:
975:
970:
963:
7:
2082:"NameExoWorlds The Process"
1857:VizieR On-line Data Catalog
1834:10.1051/0004-6361/200912945
1731:"IAU Catalog of Star Names"
1558:10.1051/0004-6361/200913327
1475:10.1051/0004-6361/201527542
1216:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940
1064:
881:Working Group on Star Names
814:degrees relative to Earth.
10:
4545:
4479:G-type main-sequence stars
1804:Astronomy and Astrophysics
1680:10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/21
1528:Astronomy and Astrophysics
1498:Astronomy and Astrophysics
1185:Astronomy and Astrophysics
890:
834:who rode the winged horse
4452:
4416:
4380:
4315:
3997:
3988:
3968:
3959:
3934:
3923:
3857:
3732:
3614:
3286:
2973:
2621:
2488:
2479:
2461:
2326:The Astrophysical Journal
2263:Astronomische Nachrichten
1255:The Astrophysical Journal
593:
550:
543:
539:
346:
341:
337:
227:
220:
117:
54:
24:
2471:List of stars in Pegasus
2455:Constellation of Pegasus
1649:The Astronomical Journal
1353:The Astronomical Journal
4499:Pegasus (constellation)
2383:"Notes for star 51 Peg"
2381:Jean Schneider (2011).
1826:2009A&A...508.1417P
1550:2009A&A...508.1313F
1510:1997A&A...326.1081F
1467:2016A&A...591A..89M
1207:2023A&A...674A...1G
323:Absolute magnitude
189:Apparent magnitude
178:Apparent magnitude
167:Apparent magnitude
156:Apparent magnitude
145:Apparent magnitude
107:Apparent magnitude
4504:Durchmusterung objects
3871:51 Pegasi b (Dimidium)
2303:10.1002/asna.201211765
931:Nobel Prize in Physics
902:
748:stellar classification
732:
711:star found to have an
20:51 Pegasi / Helvetios
4514:Gliese and GJ objects
2414:nStars database entry
1879:"The Colour of Stars"
933:for their discovery.
900:
824:Flamsteed designation
760:effective temperature
730:
3740:BD+14 4559 (Solaris)
967:(in order from star)
905:On October 6, 1995,
864:" and refers to the
766:is about 5,571
756:thermonuclear fusion
260: +207.328
4422:Astronomical events
3881:BD+14 4559 b (Pirx)
2348:2006ApJ...646..505B
2285:2013AN....334..180S
2022:1981NVS...C......0K
1989:1996ApJ...457L..99B
1934:10.1038/nature11121
1926:2012Natur.486..375B
1865:2014yCat....1.2023S
1770:1995Natur.378..355M
1671:2017AJ....153...21L
1612:2010MNRAS.408.1666S
1421:1966CoLPL...4...99J
1375:2003AJ....125..984M
1321:1989ApJS...71..245K
1278:2009ApJ...694.1085V
1120:Lists of exoplanets
1046:4.230785 ± 0.000036
960:
951:. However, several
949:planetary migration
707:. It was the first
594:Database references
499:Rotational velocity
312:(15.53 ± 0.01
272: +61.164
21:
2410:at SolStation.com.
2113:. 15 December 2015
1106:Upsilon Andromedae
958:
903:
841:In July 2014, the
830:was a figure from
737:apparent magnitude
733:
647:), formally named
545:Other designations
358:1.12 ± 0.06
307:50.64 ± 0.04
134:Apparent magnitude
124:Spectral type
19:
4524:Hipparcos objects
4509:Flamsteed objects
4466:
4465:
4448:
4447:
4412:
4411:
4404:Stephan's Quintet
4376:
4375:
3984:
3983:
3955:
3954:
3919:
3918:
3853:
3852:
3825:WASP-52 (Anadolu)
2109:(Press release).
2059:(Press release).
1920:(7403): 375–377.
1889:on March 18, 2012
1764:(6555): 355–359.
1147:
1146:
1062:
1061:
999:
986:
968:
856:. "Helvetios" is
822:51 Pegasi is the
638:
637:
615:Exoplanet Archive
4536:
4458:
4457:
4418:
4417:
4382:
4381:
3995:
3994:
3966:
3965:
3932:
3931:
3859:
3858:
3835:WASP-60 (Morava)
3820:WASP-21 (Tangra)
2486:
2485:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2395:on April 7, 2010
2391:. Archived from
2368:
2367:
2341:
2339:astro-ph/0607493
2321:
2315:
2314:
2296:
2278:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2182:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2134:. Archived from
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2084:. Archived from
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1819:
1810:(3): 1417–1421.
1799:
1790:
1789:
1778:10.1038/378355a0
1751:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1727:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1682:
1664:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1623:
1605:
1596:(3): 1666–1679.
1579:
1570:
1569:
1543:
1534:(3): 1313–1330.
1523:
1514:
1513:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1460:
1440:
1425:
1424:
1404:
1395:
1394:
1368:
1366:astro-ph/0210694
1348:
1333:
1332:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1271:
1262:(2): 1085–1098.
1249:
1238:
1228:
1218:
1200:
1172:
1137:Portal:Astronomy
1081:47 Ursae Majoris
1070:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1033:
1028:
993:
980:
966:
961:
957:
945:planet formation
887:Planetary system
813:
812:
690:
689:
686:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
531:
529:
491:
489:
454:
452:
407:
405:
380:
271:
259:
244:−33.33 km/s
118:Characteristics
110:
90:
85:
55:Observation data
41:
40:
34:
22:
18:
4544:
4543:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4489:Maunder Minimum
4469:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4444:
4408:
4386:Galaxy clusters
4372:
4311:
3980:
3951:
3926:
3915:
3849:
3728:
3610:
3282:
2969:
2617:
2475:
2457:
2452:
2398:
2396:
2377:
2372:
2371:
2322:
2318:
2294:10.1.1.759.5082
2259:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2218:
2216:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2141:
2139:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2116:
2114:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2091:
2089:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2066:
2064:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2041:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2010:
2006:
1983:(2): L99–L102.
1969:
1965:
1905:
1901:
1892:
1890:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1853:
1849:
1800:
1793:
1752:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1721:
1712:
1710:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1641:
1637:
1580:
1573:
1524:
1517:
1494:
1490:
1441:
1428:
1405:
1398:
1349:
1336:
1305:
1301:
1250:
1241:
1173:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1067:
1050:
1045:
1041:0.0527 ± 0.0030
1040:
1036:
1031:
1027:≥ 0.472 ± 0.039
1026:
992:
979:
965:
895:
889:
832:Greek mythology
820:
811:
808:
807:
806:
796:Maunder minimum
725:
655:
651:
589:
580: 5568.00,
527:
525:
505: sin
487:
485:
450:
448:
423:Surface gravity
415:
412:
403:
401:
388:
385:
378:
365:
362:
328:
311:
268:
239:
234:Radial velocity
105:
88:
83:Right ascension
81:
56:
50:
48:
47:
46:
45:
44:
43:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4542:
4532:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4464:
4463:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4426:
4424:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4399:NGC 7331 Group
4396:
4390:
4388:
4378:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4333:Einstein Cross
4330:
4325:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4003:
4001:
3992:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3972:
3970:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3938:
3936:
3929:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3867:
3865:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2801:51 (Helvetios)
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
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2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
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2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2494:
2492:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2451:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2405:
2376:
2375:External links
2373:
2370:
2369:
2356:10.1086/504701
2332:(1): 505–522.
2316:
2253:
2225:
2208:. 2019-10-08.
2193:
2169:
2148:
2123:
2098:
2073:
2048:
2027:
2004:
1998:10.1086/309891
1963:
1899:
1870:
1847:
1791:
1743:
1719:
1694:
1635:
1571:
1515:
1488:
1426:
1396:
1383:10.1086/345888
1359:(2): 984–993.
1334:
1329:10.1086/191373
1299:
1239:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1114:Other articles
1110:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
990:Orbital period
987:
977:Semimajor axis
974:
969:
891:Main article:
888:
885:
819:
816:
809:
724:
721:
636:
635:
630:
624:
623:
618:
610:
609:
604:
596:
595:
591:
590:
572: 217014,
551:
548:
547:
541:
540:
537:
536:
523:
515:
514:
511:
494:
493:
483:
475:
474:
468:
460:
459:
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431:
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399:
391:
390:
386:
383:
376:
368:
367:
363:
360:
356:
348:
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344:
343:
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326:
318:
317:
305:
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102:
101:
98:
92:
91:
86:
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66:
65:
52:
51:
36:
35:
29:
28:
27:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4541:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4484:Solar analogs
4482:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4461:
4451:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4353:Markarian 335
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4338:Huchra's lens
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
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4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
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4155:
4153:
4150:
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4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
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4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
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4073:
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4058:
4055:
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4043:
4040:
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4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3977:
3974:
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3964:
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3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
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3869:
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3860:
3856:
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3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3800:PSR B2127+11C
3798:
3796:
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3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
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3304:
3302:
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2907:
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2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
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2854:
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2849:
2847:
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2837:
2834:
2832:
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2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
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2814:
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2809:
2807:
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2799:
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2789:
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2779:
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2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
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2679:
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2669:
2667:
2664:
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2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
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2634:
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2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
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2591:
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2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2553:μ (Sadalbari)
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2513:δ (Alpheratz)
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2482:
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2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
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2449:
2444:
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2437:
2435:
2430:
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2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2378:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2320:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2257:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2206:The Economist
2203:
2197:
2179:
2173:
2158:
2152:
2138:on 2018-02-01
2137:
2133:
2127:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2088:on 2015-08-15
2087:
2083:
2077:
2063:. 9 July 2014
2062:
2058:
2052:
2037:
2031:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2008:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1967:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1903:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1851:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1798:
1796:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1750:
1748:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1708:
1704:
1698:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1639:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1578:
1576:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1522:
1520:
1511:
1507:
1504:: 1081–1089.
1503:
1499:
1492:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1403:
1401:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1303:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1057:
1054:
1051:0.013 ± 0.012
1049:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1009:
1004:
997:
991:
984:
978:
973:
962:
956:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
915:Didier Queloz
912:
908:
899:
894:
884:
882:
877:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
850:
848:
847:NameExoWorlds
844:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
815:
803:
801:
797:
792:
787:
785:
781:
777:
774:; 9,568
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
752:main-sequence
749:
745:
740:
738:
729:
720:
718:
714:
710:
709:main-sequence
706:
702:
698:
695:located 50.6
694:
693:Sun-like star
688:
650:
646:
643:(abbreviated
642:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
622:
619:
617:
616:
612:
611:
608:
605:
603:
602:
598:
597:
592:
588: 113357
587:
584: 90896,
583:
579:
576: 16750,
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
549:
546:
542:
538:
535:
524:
522:
521:
517:
516:
513:5.6 km/s
512:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
495:
484:
482:
481:
477:
476:
473:
469:
467:
466:
462:
461:
458:
447:
445:
444:
440:
439:
436:
432:
430:
428:
424:
420:
419:
416:
400:
398:
397:
393:
392:
389:
379:1.237 ± 0.047
377:
375:
374:
370:
369:
366:
357:
355:
354:
350:
349:
345:
340:
336:
332:
330:
324:
320:
319:
315:
310:
306:
304:
303:
299:
298:
295:
291:
289:
287:
283:
282:
279:
275:
267:
263:
256:
254:
252:
251:Proper motion
248:
247:
243:
241:
235:
231:
230:
226:
223:
219:
215:
213:
209:
208:
204:
202:
198:
197:
193:
190:
187:
186:
182:
179:
176:
175:
171:
168:
165:
164:
160:
157:
154:
153:
149:
146:
143:
142:
138:
135:
132:
131:
127:
125:
122:
121:
116:
112:
108:
104:
103:
99:
97:
94:
93:
89:22 57 27.9805
87:
84:
80:
79:
76:
73:
71:
70:Constellation
68:
67:
63:
59:
53:
33:
23:
3805:PSR B2303+30
2962:
2955:
2800:
2397:. Retrieved
2393:the original
2386:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2269:(1–2): 180.
2266:
2262:
2256:
2246:November 12,
2244:. Retrieved
2237:
2228:
2217:. Retrieved
2205:
2196:
2184:. Retrieved
2172:
2160:. Retrieved
2151:
2140:. Retrieved
2136:the original
2126:
2115:. Retrieved
2101:
2090:. Retrieved
2086:the original
2076:
2065:. Retrieved
2051:
2040:. Retrieved
2038:. 1996-11-17
2030:
2013:
2007:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1917:
1913:
1902:
1891:. Retrieved
1887:the original
1882:
1873:
1856:
1850:
1807:
1803:
1761:
1755:
1734:. Retrieved
1711:. Retrieved
1706:
1697:
1652:
1648:
1638:
1593:
1587:
1531:
1527:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1448:
1444:
1412:
1408:
1356:
1352:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1259:
1258:(abstract).
1253:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1141:
1125:Solar analog
1096:PSR B1257+12
1075:Star systems
1021:b (Dimidium)
1019:
1003:Eccentricity
953:hot Jupiters
935:
911:Michel Mayor
909:astronomers
904:
878:
851:
840:
821:
818:Nomenclature
804:
788:
770:(5,298
764:chromosphere
743:
741:
734:
715:(designated
648:
644:
640:
639:
627:
613:
599:
564: 8729,
518:
506:
502:
497:
478:
463:
441:
426:
421:
394:
371:
351:
321:
300:
284:
249:
232:
4368:Q2343-BX418
3891:HD 209458 b
3810:Q2343-BX418
3795:PG 2303+243
3790:PG 2131+066
3750:BD +28 4211
3745:BD +17 4708
2598:υ (Alkarab)
2508:γ (Algenib)
1091:70 Virginis
1008:Inclination
937:51 Pegasi b
893:51 Pegasi b
854:Switzerland
828:Bellerophon
784:metallicity
735:The star's
717:51 Pegasi b
697:light-years
560: 882,
552:Helvetios,
470:+0.20
465:Metallicity
443:Temperature
212:color index
201:color index
96:Declination
4473:Categories
4394:Abell 2390
3947:Messier 15
3942:Balbinot 1
3886:TOI-5678 b
3863:Exoplanets
2503:β (Scheat)
2498:α (Markab)
2234:"51_peg_b"
2219:2019-10-09
2142:2018-09-27
2117:2018-09-27
2092:2018-09-27
2067:2018-09-27
2042:2018-09-27
1893:2012-01-16
1713:2011-12-17
1662:1611.02897
1458:1607.01279
1415:(99): 99.
1198:2208.00211
1151:References
1101:Tau Boötis
800:star spots
723:Properties
568:+19°5036,
433:4.33
425:(log
396:Luminosity
222:Astrometry
191: (K)
180: (H)
169: (J)
158: (I)
147: (R)
136: (B)
4440:SN 2013fs
4435:SN 2008ha
3896:HR 8799 b
3840:X2127+119
2623:Flamsteed
2533:θ (Biham)
2528:η (Matar)
2523:ζ (Homam)
2408:51 Pegasi
2399:3 October
2364:119067572
2289:CiteSeerX
2276:1211.2002
2214:0013-0613
1942:1476-4687
1842:118626420
1817:0911.4862
1689:119511744
1655:(1): 19.
1603:1006.4121
1566:118361131
1541:0911.0760
1269:0901.1206
1225:244398875
1086:55 Cancri
964:Companion
919:exoplanet
862:Helvetian
860:for "the
845:launched
810:−30
731:51 Pegasi
713:exoplanet
649:Helvetios
641:51 Pegasi
109: (V)
4460:Category
4430:SN 1990U
4282:NGC 7753
4277:NGC 7752
3990:Galaxies
3927:clusters
3876:WASP-10b
3845:3C 454.3
2975:Variable
2593:τ (Salm)
2518:ε (Enif)
2311:38743202
1950:22722196
1483:54765864
1391:55896673
1294:18370219
1065:See also
791:variable
480:Rotation
414:☉
387:☉
364:☉
325: (M
302:Distance
286:Parallax
64:J2000.0
4348:IC 5337
4343:IC 5145
4328:CTA-102
3976:Pease 1
3961:Nebulae
3830:WASP-59
3815:WASP-10
3770:HAT-P-8
2344:Bibcode
2281:Bibcode
2186:28 July
2018:Bibcode
1985:Bibcode
1958:4427321
1922:Bibcode
1861:Bibcode
1822:Bibcode
1786:4339201
1766:Bibcode
1736:28 July
1667:Bibcode
1630:6708869
1608:Bibcode
1546:Bibcode
1506:Bibcode
1463:Bibcode
1451:: A89.
1417:Bibcode
1371:Bibcode
1317:Bibcode
1315:: 245.
1274:Bibcode
1203:Bibcode
941:Jupiter
874:Jupiter
836:Pegasus
762:of the
705:Pegasus
701:parsecs
691:, is a
342:Details
75:Pegasus
62:Equinox
3785:NGC 30
3780:NGC 18
3765:Gl 880
3760:Gl 829
3755:GD 246
3724:225292
3719:221493
3714:221170
3709:220773
3704:220288
3699:219828
3694:219196
3689:215733
3684:215549
3679:213025
3674:211076
3669:210890
3664:209709
3659:208897
3654:206793
3649:206689
3644:205603
3639:205422
3634:205011
3629:204603
2964:34 Vul
2957:23 Psc
2362:
2309:
2291:
2242:. 1995
2212:
2162:22 May
1956:
1948:
1940:
1914:Nature
1840:
1784:
1757:Nature
1707:SIMBAD
1687:
1628:
1564:
1481:
1389:
1292:
1235:VizieR
1223:
1191:: A1.
1142:
1131:Portal
1029:
1013:Radius
927:France
866:Celtic
699:(15.5
645:51 Peg
628:ARICNS
601:SIMBAD
554:51 Peg
532:
455:
408:
381:
373:Radius
216:+0.67
205:+0.20
4323:BX442
4316:Other
4172:7320c
3969:Other
3935:Other
3775:NGC 8
3733:Other
2490:Bayer
2481:Stars
2360:S2CID
2334:arXiv
2307:S2CID
2271:arXiv
2181:(PDF)
2016:: 0.
1954:S2CID
1838:S2CID
1812:arXiv
1782:S2CID
1691:. 21.
1685:S2CID
1657:arXiv
1626:S2CID
1598:arXiv
1562:S2CID
1536:arXiv
1479:S2CID
1453:arXiv
1387:S2CID
1361:arXiv
1290:S2CID
1264:arXiv
1229:
1221:S2CID
1193:arXiv
907:Swiss
870:Latin
858:Latin
449:5,768
270:Dec.:
194:3.91
183:4.23
172:4.66
139:6.16
128:G2IV
113:5.49
58:Epoch
4307:7814
4302:7800
4297:7773
4292:7769
4287:7767
4272:7742
4267:7741
4262:7735
4257:7726
4252:7720
4247:7678
4242:7674
4237:7673
4232:7625
4227:7619
4222:7610
4217:7479
4212:7469
4207:7466
4202:7457
4197:7454
4192:7448
4187:7427
4182:7332
4177:7331
4167:7320
4162:7319
4157:7318
4152:7317
4147:7315
4142:7312
4137:7303
4132:7237
4127:7236
4122:7217
4117:7190
4112:7085
4107:7074
4102:7068
4097:7066
4092:7056
4087:7053
4082:7043
4077:7042
4072:7034
4067:7033
3925:Star
3606:9109
3601:9078
3596:9055
3591:9039
3586:8970
3581:8953
3576:8942
3571:8922
3566:8873
3561:8839
3556:8838
3551:8833
3546:8831
3541:8824
3536:8792
3531:8788
3526:8784
3521:8737
3516:8642
3511:8638
3506:8631
3501:8608
3496:8605
3491:8604
3486:8587
3481:8564
3476:8555
3471:8543
3466:8514
3461:8503
3456:8491
3451:8482
3446:8475
3441:8466
3436:8461
3431:8460
3426:8458
3421:8456
3416:8455
3411:8441
3406:8435
3401:8415
3396:8412
3391:8397
3386:8391
3381:8372
3376:8364
3371:8359
3366:8358
3361:8348
3356:8341
3351:8325
3346:8292
3341:8274
3336:8258
3331:8257
3326:8250
3321:8231
3316:8221
3311:8219
3306:8116
3278:V391
3273:V376
3268:V372
3263:V363
3258:V354
3253:V343
3248:V342
2401:2011
2248:2012
2210:ISSN
2188:2016
2164:2016
1946:PMID
1938:ISSN
1738:2016
1179:Gaia
996:days
972:Mass
913:and
633:data
621:data
607:data
578:GCTP
492:days
486:21.9
406:0.02
402:1.36
353:Mass
333:4.48
210:B−V
199:U−B
161:4.7
150:5.0
3999:NGC
3624:434
2352:doi
2330:646
2299:doi
2267:334
2061:IAU
1993:doi
1981:457
1930:doi
1918:486
1830:doi
1808:508
1774:doi
1762:378
1675:doi
1653:153
1616:doi
1594:408
1554:doi
1532:508
1502:326
1471:doi
1449:591
1379:doi
1357:125
1325:doi
1282:doi
1260:694
1233:at
1211:doi
1189:674
925:in
838:).
780:Sun
586:HIP
582:SAO
574:LTT
534:Gyr
530:0.6
526:6.1
520:Age
490:0.4
472:dex
435:cgs
294:mas
288:(π)
274:mas
262:mas
258:RA:
253:(μ)
4475::
4062:52
4057:42
4052:41
4047:26
4042:23
4037:22
4032:16
4027:15
4022:14
3616:HD
3301:49
3296:19
3288:HR
3243:PT
3238:OY
3233:NZ
3228:NV
3223:MT
3218:MS
3213:LS
3208:LO
3203:LL
3198:KU
3193:KT
3188:IP
3183:IM
3178:IK
3173:II
3168:HX
3163:HR
3158:HP
3153:HO
3148:HN
3143:GX
3138:GT
3133:EZ
3128:EQ
3123:EF
3118:EE
3113:DY
3108:DI
3103:DH
3098:BY
3093:BX
3088:BP
3083:BO
3078:BK
3073:BH
3068:BB
3063:AW
3058:AV
3053:AU
3048:AT
3043:AQ
3038:AG
3033:TY
3028:TW
3023:SV
3018:RZ
3013:RV
3008:RU
2951:87
2946:86
2941:85
2936:83
2931:82
2926:80
2921:79
2916:78
2911:77
2906:76
2901:75
2896:74
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