25:
1184:
1193:
112:
195:
291:, Tank Armies were primarily to be used for large-scale exploitation of major offensives. Once a breach in enemy lines had been made by other units (typically Shock Armies or combined-arms armies), the tank army would be inserted into the gap to drive deep into enemy territory, attacking rear areas and seizing major communications centers to disrupt the enemy reactions. Tank armies were expected to penetrate up to several hundred kilometers into the enemy rear.
91:
465:
moved first to direct subordination of the 3rd
Belorussian Front and then the STAVKA Reserve by 1 April 1945. This left the 5th Guards Tank Army with a single tank corps, the 29th, under its control. This reduction in strength coincided with the hospitalization of the 5th GTA's commanding general,
477:
In early April 1945, the army moved to a position on the Baltic coast and attacked on 9 April 1945 to clear German defensive positions by the mouth of the
Vistula River. For this operation, the army no longer controlled the 29th Tank Corps, but had attached the 98th Rifle Corps and the 1st Polish
557:
On 20 May of that year, the army was redesignated as the 5th Guards Tank Army. The 22nd
Mechanized became the 36th Tank Division, then the 193rd in 1965, while the 12th Mechanized Division became the 5th Heavy Tank Division and was disbanded in 1960. On 21 February 1974, the army was awarded the
525:
joined the army. The army was briefly redesignated the 5th Guards
Mechanized Army on 12 June 1946, and was reduced to the mobilization 5th Guards Mechanized Division (or 5th Separate Guards Tank Division (mobilization)) on 31 October 1946, with its divisions reduced to regiments. The unit was
1088:
574:, and the 193rd at Bobruisk-25. Support units included the 302nd Anti-Aircraft Rocket Brigade at Marina Gorka, the 460th Rocket (formed 1988) and 306th Gun Artillery Brigades at Osipovichi, and the 56th Anti-Aircraft Rocket Brigade at Slutsk.
1949:
522:
514:
554:
self-propelled anti-aircraft guns, and 705 guns. From then until the late 1980s the army's composition remained virtually unchanged – only the mechanized divisions were redesignated in 1957.
333:
987:
298:. It was downsized to division size in late 1946 and became a mechanized army in 1948. The designation "5th Guards Tank Army" was restored in 1957. The army was taken over by the
302:
in June 1992 and became an army corps two months later. The 5th Guards Army Corps was disbanded in 2001. Its headquarters became the headquarters of the
Belarus Ground Forces.
703:
1939:
510:
794:
766:
696:
1173:
675:
651:
724:
1944:
787:
780:
745:
717:
357:
759:
738:
517:, all formed from the corps of the same numbers after the end of the war. There, the 8th Mechanized Division was transferred and the newly created
773:
601:
In June 1992 the army was taken over by
Belarus after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, and on 12 August 1992 renamed 5th Guards Army Corps.
991:
752:
577:
In 1990, as the Cold War drew to a close, the 8th Guards and 29th Tank
Divisions were reduced to storage bases. To replace the 8th Guards, the
261:
armored formation which fought in many notable actions during World War II. The army was formed in
February 1943. Until the aftermath of the
1025:
562:. In August 1979, the 84th Motor Rifle Division (a mobilization unit) was attached to the army at Marina Gorka after transferring from the
1934:
876:"Biography of Colonel-General of Tank Troops Vasilii Timofeevich Volskii – (Василий Тимофеевич Вольский) (1897–1946), Soviet Union"
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396:, and was instrumental in completing the encirclement and destruction of German forces at Minsk. It was then employed in the
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expanded into the 5th Guards
Mechanized Army on 28 October 1948 as Cold War tensions increased. In the early 1950s, the
1159:
604:
The 5th Guards Army Corps was still active in
September 2001, when the Belarus Minister of Defence, General Lieutenant
1102:
68:
46:
39:
578:
384:
In June 1944, the 5th Guards Tank Army was used as the main exploitation force during the Soviet summer offensive,
1816:
1632:
1011:'Commander outlines reform of Belarusian Ground Forces,' Zvyazda, Minsk, in Belarusian, 2 October 2002, p.2, via
518:
329:
277:
372:
plus smaller units with a total of approximately 850 tanks. Early in 1944, it took part in the reduction of the
1622:
1597:
1587:
875:
462:
566:; it was disbanded in 1987. Until the late 1980s, the army included three tank divisions – the 8th Guards at
506:
498:
295:
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1683:
1678:
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624:
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530:
replaced the 15th Guards. By 1955 the army numbered 1,219 tanks and self-propelled guns, including 161
258:
173:
194:
990:[Defense Minister congratulates the Belarusian Guard on the 60th anniversary]. Archived from
273:
1095:
The Armed Forces of the USSR after World War II: From the Red Army to the Soviet: Part 1 Land Forces
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However, by March 1945, the 5th Guards Tank Army was being drawn down, with the subordinate
400:. High casualties in this campaign, however, led to the unit's commander Lieutenant-General
1764:
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272:
Its organisation varied throughout its history, but in general included two or more Guards
8:
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689:
470:. Volsky did not return to the army (he died in February 1946) and Major General
417:
388:. The formation was committed to an attack along and parallel to the main Moscow–
361:
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325:
288:
239:
229:
168:
612:
units on 60 years of existence. However, later in 2001, the headquarters of the
505:, after the Baranovichi and Minsk Military Districts had been combined into the
1800:
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1790:
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1780:
1146:
609:
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1090:Вооруженные силы СССР после Второй Мировой войны: от Красной Армии к Советской
929:
1928:
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1703:
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682:
665:
658:
567:
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405:
224:
1111:
Glantz, David M. 'Companion to Colossus Reborn' Univ. Press of Kansas, 2005.
1097:] (in Russian). Tomsk: Scientific and Technical Literature Publishing.
585:
in Czechoslovakia, joined the army. By November of that year, according to
467:
451:
353:
163:
117:
1192:
1831:
1012:
823:
131:
1122:
Yegorov, P.Y.; Krivoborsky, I.V.; Ivlev, I.K.; Rogalevich, A.I. (1969).
593:
tanks, 381 infantry fighting vehicles, and 228 guns, mortars, and MLRS.
425:
586:
1056:
988:"Министр обороны поздравил белорусскую гвардию с 60-летней годовщиной"
90:
1449:
1439:
1087:
Feskov, V.I.; Golikov, V.I.; Kalashnikov, K.A.; Slugin, S.A. (2013).
535:
446:
441:
1188:
623:
There is a memorial to the soldiers of the 5th Guards Tank Army at
551:
502:
348:, being one of the formations tasked with the counterattack at the
310:
The 5th Guards Tank Army was formed on 25 February 1943 based on a
284:
281:
149:
127:
481:
After the war, Rotmistrov wrote a memoir and history of the unit,
478:
Tank Brigade. This operation continued until the end of the war.
1950:
Military units and formations awarded the Order of the Red Banner
1121:
970:
968:
966:
964:
547:
539:
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5-я гвардейская танковая армия. Памятник освободителям Знаменки.
392:
road, following initial breakthroughs by the rifle divisions of
571:
494:
312:
1061:[5th Guards Tank Army Liberators Monument Znamianka].
961:
951:
949:
543:
416:
Late in 1944, the 5th Guards Tank Army was committed against
389:
900:"Дорогами побед: Боевой путь 5-й гвардейской танковой армии"
590:
531:
1125:Дорогами побед: Боевой путь 5-й гвардейской танковой армии
946:
671:
Colonel General Mikhail Solomatin (January-26 April 1946)
1181:
474:
took command from 16 March 1945 to the end of the war.
1030:[The Anniversary of the Famous Association].
294:
After the war, the 5th Guards Tank Army moved to the
257:(Russian: 5-я гварде́йская та́нковая а́рмия) was a
1940:Military units and formations established in 1943
1926:
428:. It was then moved south and took part in the
825:5-я гвардейская танковая Краснознаменная армия
316:order of 10 February 1943. It was part of the
280:. It was considered an elite formation. Under
1167:
424:, pushing the German forces into a pocket at
344:In 1943, it played a significant role in the
1086:
974:
955:
404:being relieved of command and replaced with
320:(the Stavka Reserve). The army included the
639:The following officers commanded the army.
1174:
1160:
89:
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
1945:Military units and formations of Belarus
493:In July 1945, the army was relocated to
32:This article includes a list of general
1927:
1132:] (in Russian). Moscow: Voenizdat.
608:, congratulated the remaining Belarus
379:
1155:
863:Combat composition of the Soviet Army
850:Combat composition of the Soviet Army
509:. The army moved to Belarus with the
336:, artillery and other smaller units.
923:
921:
919:
818:
816:
727:(13 November 1967 – 2 December 1969)
720:(28 January 1965 – 13 November 1967)
334:994th Night Bomber Aviation Regiment
18:
685:(23 March 1949 – 17 September 1951)
596:
411:
356:, at Kursk the Army controlled the
318:Reserve of the Supreme High Command
13:
1115:
734:(2 December 1969 – 11 August 1972)
692:(17 September 1951 – 23 June 1955)
647:(22 February 1943 – 8 August 1944)
398:third phase of Operation Bagration
339:
265:in July 1944, it was commanded by
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1966:
1137:
1027:Юбилей прославленного объединения
916:
813:
513:and 29th Tank Divisions, and the
1191:
1182:
927:
828:[5th Guards Tank Army].
797:(3 May 1991 – 12 September 1992)
661:(19 August 1944 – 16 March 1945)
654:(9 August 1944 – 18 August 1944)
579:30th Guards Motor Rifle Division
501:. In February 1946, it moved to
193:
110:
23:
1935:Tank armies of the Soviet Union
1080:
1049:
1018:
1005:
748:(3 June 1974 – 5 November 1976)
678:(27 April 1946 – 23 March 1949)
305:
1565:Special Red Banner Far Eastern
980:
892:
868:
855:
843:
741:(11 August 1972 – 20 May 1974)
713:(7 May 1960 – 28 January 1965)
699:(23 June 1955 – 16 April 1958)
668:(16 March 1945 – January 1946)
620:was established on its basis.
444:, it successfully cut off the
1:
755:(5 November 1976 – July 1979)
634:
507:Belorussian Military District
499:Baranovichi Military District
296:Belorussian Military District
1034:(in Russian). Archived from
806:
454:in what became known as the
7:
589:data, the army fielded 238
488:
370:5th Guards Mechanised Corps
330:5th Guards Mechanized Corps
10:
1971:
706:(13 May 1958 – 7 May 1960)
440:; driving to the coast at
174:Battle of Korsun-Cherkassy
1873:
1830:
1809:
1773:
1732:
1666:
1578:
1200:
523:12th Mechanized Divisions
210:
205:
189:
156:
145:
137:
123:
105:
97:
88:
83:
1124:
1057:
1026:
824:
801:
528:22nd Mechanized Division
865:, March and April, 1945
643:Marshal of Tank Troops
618:Armed Forces of Belarus
583:Central Group of Forces
560:Order of the Red Banner
515:8th Mechanized Division
430:East Prussian Operation
374:Korsun-Cherkassy Pocket
276:and one or more Guards
200:Order of the Red Banner
53:more precise citations.
1733:Guards Tank/Mechanized
930:"5th Guards Tank Army"
861:Soviet General Staff,
434:Konstantin Rokossovsky
352:. Subordinated to the
581:, withdrawn from the
438:2nd Belorussian Front
350:Battle of Prokhorovka
300:Belarus Ground Forces
16:Soviet Army formation
795:Stanislav Rumyantsev
767:Vyacheslav Khaydorov
255:5th Guards Tank Army
84:5th Guards Tank Army
1570:Red Banner Caucasus
1038:on 25 February 2016
977:, pp. 455–456.
793:Lieutenant General
779:Lieutenant General
772:Lieutenant General
765:Lieutenant General
758:Lieutenant General
751:Lieutenant General
744:Lieutenant General
737:Lieutenant General
730:Lieutenant General
723:Lieutenant General
716:Lieutenant General
709:Lieutenant General
702:Lieutenant General
697:Pyotr Kalininchenko
695:Lieutenant General
681:Lieutenant General
674:Lieutenant General
664:Lieutenant General
466:Vasily Volsky, for
456:Heiligenbeil pocket
386:Operation Bagration
380:Operation Bagration
326:the 29th Tank Corps
179:Operation Bagration
762:(July 1979 – 1982)
1922:
1921:
975:Feskov et al 2013
956:Feskov et al 2013
790:(1989-2 May 1991)
676:Pavel Poluboyarov
652:Mikhail Solomatin
629:Kirovograd Oblast
263:Vilnius Offensive
248:
247:
79:
78:
71:
1962:
1560:Separate Coastal
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852:, 1 August 1943.
847:
841:
840:
838:
837:
820:
725:Saltan Magometov
711:Semyon Kurkotkin
704:Vladimir Smirnov
688:Colonel General
657:Colonel General
650:Colonel General
645:Pavel Rotmistrov
597:Belorussian Army
483:The Steel Guards
422:Baltic Offensive
412:Baltic Offensive
402:Pavel Rotmistrov
394:11th Guards Army
278:Mechanised Corps
267:Pavel Rotmistrov
235:Semyon Kurkotkin
220:Pavel Rotmistrov
197:
116:
114:
113:
93:
81:
80:
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54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
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1667:Tank/Mechanized
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1130:Road of Victory
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1116:Further reading
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1063:www.shukach.com
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928:Holm, Michael.
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746:Vitaly Saltykov
732:Mikhail Zaitsev
718:Boris Likhachev
690:Mikhail Katukov
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491:
463:10th Tank Corps
420:as part of the
418:3rd Panzer Army
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362:29th Tank Corps
358:18th Tank Corps
346:Battle of Kursk
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340:Battle of Kursk
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289:deep operations
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240:Mikhail Zaitsev
230:Mikhail Katukov
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169:Battle of Kursk
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1138:External links
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786:Major General
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760:Pyotr Ledyayev
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739:Valery Belikov
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606:Leonid Maltsev
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1955:Guards Armies
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1147:army history
1144:(in Russian)
1129:
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1081:Bibliography
1067:. Retrieved
1062:
1051:
1040:. Retrieved
1036:the original
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834:. Retrieved
832:(in Russian)
830:tankfront.ru
829:
753:Ivan Gashkov
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568:Marina Gorka
556:
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164:World War II
118:Soviet Union
65:
59:January 2013
56:
37:
1189:Soviet Army
1013:Lexis-Nexis
783:(1987–1989)
776:(1984–1987)
769:(1982–1984)
519:15th Guards
432:as part of
190:Decorations
157:Engagements
152:(1946–1992)
146:Garrison/HQ
132:Soviet Army
51:introducing
1929:Categories
1069:2016-02-25
1042:2016-02-25
1032:www.mil.by
998:2013-01-01
939:2016-02-25
934:www.ww2.dk
909:2023-07-28
885:2016-02-25
836:2016-02-25
635:Commanders
587:CFE Treaty
538:, sixteen
511:8th Guards
450:forces in
322:3rd Guards
274:Tank Corps
213:commanders
206:Commanders
34:references
807:Citations
625:Znamianka
564:28th Army
546:, and 74
447:Wehrmacht
101:1943–1992
503:Bobruisk
489:Cold War
285:doctrine
282:Red Army
150:Bobruisk
128:Red Army
1810:Cavalry
1724:Special
616:of the
548:ISU-122
540:T-34/85
211:Notable
141:Armored
106:Country
47:improve
1832:Sapper
1580:Guards
1202:Armies
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610:Guards
572:Slutsk
552:ZSU-57
534:, 893
495:Slutsk
442:Elbing
332:, the
328:, the
313:Stavka
198:
124:Branch
115:
98:Active
36:, but
1774:Shock
1128:[
1093:[
802:Notes
550:, 24
544:PT-76
542:, 75
426:Memel
390:Minsk
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1099:ISBN
591:T-72
536:T-54
532:IS-4
521:and
324:and
253:The
138:Type
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436:'s
287:of
1931::
963:^
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66:(
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57:(
43:.
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