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65th (2nd Lowland) Division

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208:, a retired cavalry officer, in April 1915. Through the next two years, the 2nd Lowland, numbered as the 65th Division in 1915, provided trained men for its parent unit as well as carrying out home defence duties. The division was grouped around the Stirling-Dunfermline area of central Scotland, where it would remain until 1916. In mid-1915 the strength of its infantry battalions was set at a minimum 600 men, with any more than this being transferred overseas; later that year, all the infantry battalions were renumbered and several were amalgamated, with four additional battalions of the 896: 60: 41: 201:. The 194th recruited from Ayrshire, Dumfries and Galloway, and the Borders; the 195th predominantly from Glasgow and Lanarkshire; and the 196th entirely from Glasgow. The division also raised second-line Territorial artillery, medical, signal and engineer units, almost all from southern and western Scotland, with one heavy artillery battery from Edinburgh. 169:
at the end of August 1914. At this time, Territorial Force soldiers could not be deployed overseas without their consent and the Territorial units were accordingly split into a "first line", with men who had volunteered for overseas service, and a "second line", which was intended for home service
157:. It remained on home defence and training duties in Scotland and England until early 1917, when it was deployed to Ireland in order to free up another division for front-line service. It was disbanded in Ireland in early 1918, having not seen overseas service. 264:β€”and two of the original battalions disbanding. This was a precursor to larger changes and in January 1918 the division was ordered to disband. It effectively ceased to exist on 18 March, when the headquarters closed but some units remained active until May. 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2863: 231:
In 1916 the division howitzer brigade was broken up and its heavy artillery battery sent to France; this was the only unit of the original division to see service overseas. In May of that year the division was transferred to
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in Ireland. Here, it was dispersed, with units of the division based throughout central Ireland from Dublin to Galway. At around the time the 65th arrived in Ireland, the command was given to Major-General
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joining from the Lothian coastal defences. The old unit numbering was reinstated in January 1916 but the amalgamations remained. During 1916, the division was commanded by Major-General
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only. The second line units also served to absorb the large number of new, untrained, recruits who had joined the Territorial Force following the outbreak of war.
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As with the original Lowland Division, the 2nd Lowland was organised into three four-battalion infantry brigades. These were later numbered as the
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A second wave of reorganisation took place whilst in Ireland, with the division absorbing three "graduated battalions"β€”training units based at
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The division was not reformed during the Second World War and the numbers for the subsidiary brigades were also not reused.
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in 1914, composed primarily of soldiers from central and southern Scotland, around half of whom came from
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The division was created as the "2nd Lowland Division", a second-line formation of the
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division, formed in 1914, which served on home defence duties during the
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The order of battle was as follows (organisation details are taken from
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Morris, A. J. A. "Wortley, Edward James Montagu-Stuart- (1857–1934)".
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The British Army in the Great War: The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)
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The British Army in the Great War: The King's Own Scottish Borderers
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The British Army in the Great War: The 65th (2nd Lowland) Division
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The British Army in the Great War: The Highland Light Infantry
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The British Army in the Great War: The Royal Scots Fusiliers
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Command of the division was given to the Conservative peer
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Quarterly Army List for the quarter ending 30th June 1919
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in south-east England, then in January 1917 relieved the
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2/4th (Queen's Edinburgh Rifles) Battalion, Royal Scots
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Infantry divisions of the British Army in World War I
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1918
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2/1st Lowland (City of Edinburgh) Heavy Battery, RGA
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2/1st Lowland (City of Edinburgh) Heavy Battery, RGA
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Oxford University Press. 1634: 1370:Multi-National Division (South-East) (Iraq) 844:2/1st Lowland Mobile Veterinary Section AVC 739:196th (2nd Highland Light Infantry) Brigade 672: 663:2/1st Lowland Mobile Veterinary Section AVC 540:196th (2nd Highland Light Infantry) Brigade 488: 476:2/1st Lowland Mobile Veterinary Section AVC 3004: 2792: 2190: 1170: 1156: 286: 3094:Military units and formations of Scotland 658:65th Divisional Train, Army Service Corps 1271: 1117: 1084: 910:List of British divisions in World War I 749:2/9th Battalion, Highland Light Infantry 746:2/6th Battalion, Highland Light Infantry 743:2/5th Battalion, Highland Light Infantry 553:2/9th Battalion, Highland Light Infantry 550:2/7th Battalion, Highland Light Infantry 547:2/6th Battalion, Highland Light Infantry 544:2/5th Battalion, Highland Light Infantry 369:2/9th Battalion, Highland Light Infantry 360:2/6th Battalion, Highland Light Infantry 1111: 1078: 1055:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 939: 937: 935: 933: 931: 929: 927: 925: 493:Organisation from January 1916 onwards 3071: 2942: 688:2/4th Battalion, Royal Scots Fusiliers 504:2/4th Battalion, Royal Scots Fusiliers 308:2/5th Battalion, Royal Scots Fusiliers 224:, who had commanded a division at the 3003: 2941: 2791: 2189: 1633: 1390: 1270: 1190: 1151: 1020:STEPHENSON, Maj.-Gen. Theodore Edward 973: 820:CCCXXVII (2/III Lowland) Brigade, RFA 804:315th (2/3rd Lowland) Field Ambulance 801:314th (2/2nd Lowland) Field Ambulance 798:313rd (2/1st Lowland) Field Ambulance 788:2nd Lowland Divisional Signal Company 622:CCCXXVII (2/III Lowland) Brigade, RFA 601:315th (2/3rd Lowland) Field Ambulance 598:314th (2/2nd Lowland) Field Ambulance 595:313rd (2/1st Lowland) Field Ambulance 585:2nd Lowland Divisional Signal Company 401:2nd Lowland Divisional Signal Company 291:Organisation as formed in late 1914. 949: 922: 755:(Formerly 221st Graduated Battalion) 732:(Formerly 217th Graduated Battalion) 703:(Formerly 213th Graduated Battalion) 961: 881:Edward James Montagu-Stuart-Wortley 817:CCCXXVI (2/II Lowland) Brigade, RFA 785:416th (1/3rd Lowland) Field Company 782:415th (3/2nd Lowland) Field Company 779:414th (3/1st Lowland) Field Company 710:195th (2nd Scottish Rifles) Brigade 619:CCCXXVI (2/II Lowland) Brigade, RFA 582:416th (1/3rd Lowland) Field Company 579:415th (3/2nd Lowland) Field Company 576:414th (3/1st Lowland) Field Company 519:195th (2nd Scottish Rifles) Brigade 350:2nd Highland Light Infantry Brigade 243:Edward James Montagu-Stuart-Wortley 119:Edward James Montagu-Stuart-Wortley 13: 1051: 985: 684:194th (2nd South Scottish) Brigade 500:194th (2nd South Scottish) Brigade 479:65th Divisional Ambulance Workshop 270: 177:, composed of the 2/4th and 2/5th 14: 3105: 1041:. London: HMSO. 1919. p. 38. 823:65th Divisional Ammunition Column 814:CCCXXV (2/I Lowland) Brigade, RFA 639:65th Divisional Ammunition Column 615:CCCXXV (2/I Lowland) Brigade, RFA 458:65th Divisional Ammunition Column 277:The British Army in the Great War 238:59th (2nd North Midland) Division 894: 220:, and from September onwards by 58: 39: 833:65th Divisional Cyclist Company 649:65th Divisional Cyclist Company 448:2/IV Lowland (Howitzer) Brigade 1045: 1029: 1013: 997: 604:2/1st Lowland Sanitary Section 420:2/1st Lowland Sanitary Section 1: 1250:6th (United Kingdom) Division 1245:3rd (United Kingdom) Division 1240:1st (United Kingdom) Division 915: 417:2/3rd Lowland Field Ambulance 414:2/2nd Lowland Field Ambulance 411:2/1st Lowland Field Ambulance 332:Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) 313:King's Own Scottish Borderers 251:46th (North Midland) Division 191:Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) 183:King's Own Scottish Borderers 1391: 1072:UK public library membership 726:51st (Graduated) Battalion, 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1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1942: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1895:56th (London) 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1850:47th (London) 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1830:43rd (Wessex) 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1638: 1632: 1628: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1562:43rd (Wessex) 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1512: 1511:56th (London) 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1456: 1455:16th Airborne 1453: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1389: 1385: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1269: 1265: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1173: 1168: 1166: 1161: 1159: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1128: 1121: 1114: 1095: 1088: 1081: 1073: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1048: 1040: 1039: 1032: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1009: 1005: 1000: 994: 991:Chris Baker, 988: 982: 979:Chris Baker, 976: 970: 967:Chris Baker, 964: 958: 955:Chris Baker, 952: 946: 943:Chris Baker, 940: 938: 936: 934: 932: 930: 928: 926: 921: 911: 908: 907: 903: 892: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 860: 849: 843: 839: 835: 832: 831: 830: 827: 822: 819: 816: 813: 812: 811: 808: 803: 800: 797: 796: 795: 794: 787: 784: 781: 778: 777: 776: 773: 768: 765: 762: 761: 751: 748: 745: 742: 741: 740: 737: 729: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 712: 711: 708: 700: 696: 693: 690: 687: 686: 685: 682: 678: 668: 662: 657: 655: 651: 648: 647: 646: 643: 638: 631: 624: 621: 618: 616: 613: 612: 611: 608: 603: 600: 597: 594: 593: 592: 591: 584: 581: 578: 575: 574: 573: 570: 565: 562: 559: 558: 552: 549: 546: 543: 542: 541: 538: 533: 531: 528: 525: 522: 521: 520: 517: 512: 509: 506: 503: 502: 501: 498: 494: 484: 478: 475: 471: 467: 466: 465: 462: 457: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 432: 429: 428: 427: 424: 419: 416: 413: 410: 409: 408: 407: 400: 397: 394: 391: 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Retrieved 1127:the original 1113: 1101:. Retrieved 1094:the original 1080: 1053: 1047: 1037: 1031: 1023: 1015: 1007: 999: 987: 975: 963: 951: 865:(April 1915) 828: 809: 792: 791: 774: 738: 709: 683: 676: 644: 609: 589: 588: 571: 539: 518: 499: 492: 463: 425: 405: 404: 387: 349: 322: 297: 290: 276: 274: 266: 259: 247:Douglas Haig 230: 203: 172: 164: 148: 136:British Army 131: 129: 66:British Army 15: 2758:(later 3rd) 2149:1st Cavalry 1994:West Sussex 1024:Who Was Who 1008:Who Was Who 883:(1917–1918) 863:Lord Erroll 262:the Curragh 210:Royal Scots 206:Lord Erroll 3073:Categories 2164:Y Division 2123:12th (SDF) 1583:(Scottish) 1074:required.) 916:References 249:after the 193:; and the 105:commanders 98:Commanders 2079:Deception 1999:Yorkshire 1974:Hampshire 121:(1917–18) 29:1914–1918 2982:Highland 2869:Colonial 2807:Infantry 2767:Yeomanry 2580:2nd Line 2499:1st Line 2276:New Army 1738:Infantry 1671:Armoured 1649:Airborne 1520:Infantry 1464:Armoured 1443:Airborne 1434:Scottish 1392:Cold War 1314:Scottish 888:See also 218:Boer War 76:Infantry 2977:Cavalry 2894:Mounted 2885:Cavalry 2878:Cavalry 2739:Mounted 2713:Cavalry 2706:Cavalry 2096:African 1984:Norfolk 1429:Queen's 1309:Queen's 1219:Queen's 1136:28 June 1103:28 June 769:  566:  382:  161:History 155:Glasgow 134:of the 103:Notable 82:Service 34:Country 2212:Guards 1959:Dorset 1745:Guards 1679:Guards 1414:King's 1409:Guards 1294:King's 1289:Guards 1192:Active 1068: 1026:(2008) 1010:(2008) 871:(1916) 766:  763:  563:  560:  379:  376:  185:; the 116:(1916) 111:(1916) 63:  54:Branch 44:  26:Active 3054:Light 2987:Light 2756:2/2nd 2665:Other 2142:Other 1969:Essex 1596:Other 1419:Light 1299:Light 1224:Light 1214:Union 1130:(PDF) 1123:(PDF) 1097:(PDF) 1090:(PDF) 1022:, in 1006:, in 450:, RFA 444:, RFA 438:, RFA 195:196th 187:195th 175:194th 3007:list 2945:list 2864:11th 2859:10th 2795:list 2697:75th 2687:73rd 2682:72nd 2677:71st 2479:41st 2474:40th 2469:39th 2459:37th 2438:35th 2433:34th 2428:33rd 2423:32nd 2418:31st 2413:30th 2397:26th 2392:25th 2387:24th 2382:23rd 2377:22nd 2372:21st 2267:29th 2262:28th 2257:27th 2193:list 2085:See 2070:12th 2065:11th 2060:10th 1935:80th 1930:78th 1925:77th 1920:76th 1915:70th 1910:66th 1905:61st 1845:46th 1840:45th 1815:36th 1805:18th 1729:79th 1724:42nd 1719:11th 1714:10th 1637:list 1581:52nd 1577:51st 1552:40th 1547:13th 1501:11th 1138:2013 1105:2013 130:The 72:Type 3049:7th 3044:6th 3039:5th 3034:4th 3029:3rd 3024:2nd 3019:1st 2972:4th 2967:3rd 2962:2nd 2957:1st 2921:5th 2916:4th 2911:3rd 2906:2nd 2901:1st 2854:9th 2849:8th 2844:7th 2839:6th 2834:5th 2829:4th 2824:3rd 2819:2nd 2814:1st 2762:4th 2751:2nd 2746:1st 2730:3rd 2725:2nd 2720:1st 2252:8th 2247:7th 2242:6th 2237:5th 2232:4th 2227:3rd 2222:2nd 2217:1st 2055:9th 2050:8th 2045:7th 2040:6th 2035:5th 2030:4th 2025:3rd 2020:2nd 2015:1st 1785:8th 1780:7th 1775:6th 1770:5th 1765:4th 1760:3rd 1755:2nd 1750:1st 1709:9th 1704:8th 1699:7th 1694:6th 1689:2nd 1684:1st 1542:5th 1537:3rd 1532:2nd 1527:1st 1496:7th 1491:6th 1486:4th 1481:3rd 1476:2nd 1471:1st 1360:6th 1355:5th 1350:4th 1345:3rd 1340:2nd 1060:doi 3075:: 924:^ 330:, 257:. 228:. 146:. 3009:) 2947:) 2797:) 2195:) 1639:) 1579:/ 1171:e 1164:t 1157:v 1140:. 1107:. 1066:. 1062::

Index

United Kingdom
British Army
Infantry
First World War
Theodore Stephenson
George Forestier-Walker
Edward James Montagu-Stuart-Wortley
British Army
Territorial Force
First World War
52nd (Lowland) Division
Glasgow
Lowland Division
194th
Royal Scots Fusiliers
King's Own Scottish Borderers
195th
Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)
196th
Highland Light Infantry
Lord Erroll
Royal Scots
Theodore Stephenson
Boer War
George Forestier-Walker
Battle of Loos
Southern Army
59th (2nd North Midland) Division
Edward James Montagu-Stuart-Wortley
Douglas Haig

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