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868th Tactical Missile Training Squadron

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miles, in 17 hours and 40 minutes, one of the longest flights ever made by B-24 aircraft in combat formation. Seven "Snoopers" shattered their own record soon after by flying a strike against Batavia, Java, 3 June 1945; they flew in formation from Palawan to Batavia and return to cover a distance of 3000 statute miles, in 18 hours and 40 minutes. A measure of success was achieved in both strikes against Java; in each case, the Japanese were taken by surprise and shipping in the harbors was left either sunk or damaged.
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From October 1944 through V-J Day, the Snoopers accounted for 119 ships totaling more than 62,000 tons sunk, 31 ships totaling 38,000 tons probably sunk, and 322 ships totaling 110,000 tons damaged. This included a 600-foot, 13,000 ton aircraft carrier, probably sunk in March 1945. Starting 7 August
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shot down at least three others over Babeldaob and adjacent Koror; these four were reported to have crashed within sight of the islands. Parachutes from two B-24's were seen by wingmen and at least two crew members were later recorded as captured. The remaining B-24's fell into deep water outside the
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They participated in the destruction of Truk in April 1944. In August 1944 they conducted nightly 1100 mile two-plane attacks from Los Negroes to the Palaus in the Netherlands East Indies. Ten B-24 Snoopers of the 868th struck Soerabaja, Java, on 7 May, flying a total distance of 2660 statute
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An extra crew member operated the SCR-717 10 cm radar; the SCR-729 aircraft radar beacon and a number of other specialized devices. The mission of the squadron was to conduct low level, anti-shipping strikes under the cover of darkness. They had this capability because the radar-sighting
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area and the squadron was out of a job and were subsequently used as pathfinders for high-altitude bombers. Special missions were flown against land targets at night and one of the intentions was to prevent the Japanese from sleeping just as the Japanese
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started daylight B-24 missions over Palau. Between 25 August and 4 September, nine missions dropped over 600 tons of bombs. Major damage occurred throughout Palau, but at a cost: seven B-24's did not return. An enemy fighter shot down one and
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Palau Islands. In a late 1943 report of the Wright Project accomplishments, one recommendation was to form an independent squadron. This was in great part because radar maintenance drew heavily on normal ground personnel of the host unit.
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Approved 4 October 1960. Description: On a white dart-shaped area, its apex pointing upward, a black dart-like area issuing from
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The Wright Project flew its special radar-equipped SB-24 Snoopers nightly from 8 to 27 August 1943 on 1900 mile round trips from
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missiles in 1962, the squadron's Matadors were no longer needed and the squadron was inactivated in March 1962.
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devices permitted operation of the bomb-release mechanism irrespective of visual sighting of the target.
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and Ar'ar into Iraq. Personnel under the direction of Colonel Douglas Livingston were dispatched to
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The training facilities of the 868th TMTG are now occupied by the 612th Air Operations Center.
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The squadron was assigned to Taiwan as part of their first Quick Strike commitment, and stood
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6214th Air Base Group (later 6214th Tactical Missile Group), 18 August 1958 – 25 March 1962
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equipped Liberators designated as the SB-24 search and attack bombers, or "Snoopers".
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Approved insignia for: 868th Tactical Missile Training Squadron, National Archives
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Lineage, including assignments, stations and aircraft, through 1962 in Maurer,
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Nightstalkers: The Wright Project and the 868th Bomb Squadron in World War II
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Insignia and Aircraft Markings of the U.S. Army Air Force in World War II
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was activated on 1 January 1944 and assigned directly to Headquarters,
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868th Tactical Missile Training Group, 1 October 1985 – 31 May 1990
1098:(reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. 1059:(reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. 706: 264: 1113: 1074: 534:
During preparations to fire unmanned aerial vehicles into Iraqi
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The Generals' War: The Inside Story of the Conflict in the Gulf
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in 1990–91, the group was utilized to assist in the launch of
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and activated on 8 July 1958, when it assumed the personnel,
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unit conducting night raids on Japanese forces, earning a
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U.S. Air Force Tactical Missiles, 1949-1969: The Pioneers
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Squadron launch of a TM-61C missile at Tainan AB in 1959
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Thirteenth Air Force General Order 32, 15 July 1958
978: 2647:Training squadrons of the United States Air Force 765:List of United States Air Force missile squadrons 275:missiles there until again inactivating in 1962. 2652:Missile squadrons of the United States Air Force 2638: 520:In July 1982, the squadron was redesignated the 473:TM-61C Matador Missiles at Tainan Air Base, 1959 232:, Arizona, where it conducted training with the 1092:Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II 806:; three stripes issuing from the black area in 173:868th Tactical Missile Training Squadron emblem 1128: 1088: 1049: 810:base, and diminishing to a vanishing point in 445:1945, the "Snoopers" were flying strikes from 2219: 1185: 972: 854: 852: 850: 848: 846: 844: 842: 605:Discontinued and inactivated on 25 March 1962 411: 197:Unofficial 868th Bombardment Squadron emblem 47:from its Transporter-Erector-Launcher at the 884:"History of the US Air Force in Taiwan 1958" 754:General Dynamics BGM-109G Gryphon, 1981–1990 726:Fort Lewis, Washington, 17–18 December 1945 433:” did against the United States Marines on 327:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2226: 2212: 1192: 1178: 937: 935: 933: 931: 839: 1129:Mindling, George; Bolton, Robert (2008). 832: 830: 347:Learn how and when to remove this message 2426: 742: 709:, Netherlands East Indies, 22 March 1945 612:868th Tactical Missile Training Squadron 559:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty 522:868th Tactical Missile Training Squadron 468: 460: 453:, Washington the day after its arrival. 218:868th Tactical Missile Training Squadron 32:868th Tactical Missile Training Squadron 1150: 1026: 1002:"The Short, Happy Life of the Glick-Em" 928: 524:and became a training squadron for the 456: 398:Island was operational and the 5th and 271:on Tainan, Taiwan in 1958 and operated 14: 2639: 2260: 1053:Air Force Combat Units of World War II 827: 748:Consolidated B-24 Liberator, 1944–1945 236:. It was inactivated on 31 May 1990. 185:868th Tactical Missile Squadron emblem 2207: 1173: 999: 732:, Taiwan, 8 July 1958 – 25 March 1962 699:, Schouten Islands, c. 29 August 1944 516:Ground launched missile training unit 508:became operational with more capable 226:868th Tactical Missile Training Group 985:. New York NY: Hachette Book Group. 967:Air Force Historical Research Agency 738:, Arizona, 1 July 1981 – 31 May 1990 325:adding citations to reliable sources 292: 224:. Its last assignment was with the 1147:(link to Google Books partial text) 629:Thirteenth Air Force, 1 August 1943 363:bomber detachment supported by the 24: 925:Gordon & Trainor, pp. 113–114. 477:The squadron was redesignated the 25: 2663: 2493:17th Photographic Reconnaissance 1376:Air Defense, Tactical Air Command 1027:Lawless, Richard Phillip (2023). 650:Thirteenth Air Force, 8 July 1958 359:Originally the Wright Project, a 288: 2503:38th Photographic Reconnaissance 2498:36th Photographic Reconnaissance 2285: 2234: 1251: 1200: 961: This article incorporates 956: 679:, Solomon Islands, 1 August 1943 297: 203: 188: 176: 155: 139: 87: 69: 37: 951: 888:taipeiairstation.blogspot.co.nz 751:Martin TM-61 Matador, 1958–1962 597:868th Tactical Missile Squadron 592:Inactivated on 18 December 1945 557:Inactivated as a result of the 479:868th Tactical Missile Squadron 283: 269:868th Tactical Missile Squadron 60:1943–1945; 1958–1962; 1981–1990 2273:USAAF in the Southwest Pacific 919: 910: 901: 876: 865: 796: 787: 623: 529:Ground Launched Cruise Missile 487:17th Tactical Missile Squadron 131:Missile Masters (1960–present) 13: 1: 2544:United States Army Air Forces 1089:Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) . 1050:Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) . 916:Mindling & Bolton, p. 232 770: 375:, the unit was equipped with 1826:but with a military presence 736:Davis Monthan Air Force Base 723:, 29 July – 29 November 1945 633:Far East Air Service Command 614:and activated on 1 July 1981 502:498th Tactical Missile Group 485:missiles and mission of the 230:Davis Monthan Air Force Base 49:Utah Test and Training Range 7: 1151:Watkins, Robert A. (2013). 1135:. Raleigh, NC: Lulu Press. 758: 666: 361:Consolidated B-24 Liberator 261:Distinguished Unit Citation 257:Consolidated B-24 Liberator 243:was first activated during 220:is an inactive unit of the 162:Distinguished Unit Citation 10: 2668: 2268:USAAF in the South Pacific 716:, Philippines, 3 July 1945 619:Inactivated on 31 May 1990 587:868th Bombardment Squadron 582:Activated on 1 August 1943 575:868th Bombardment Squadron 567: 418:868th Bombardment Squadron 412:868th Bombardment Squadron 278: 253:868th Bombardment Squadron 18:868th Bombardment Squadron 2539: 2511: 2488:4th Photographic Charting 2480: 2454: 2433: 2422: 2402: 2386: 2355: 2329: 2322: 2301: 2294: 2283: 2253: 1880: 1823: 1747: 1575: 1564: 1489: 1393: 1384: 1358: 1260: 1249: 1213: 249:Southwest Pacific Theater 196: 184: 172: 167: 151: 146:Southwest Pacific Theater 135: 127: 119: 108: 100: 82: 64: 56: 36: 31: 775: 602:Activated on 8 July 1958 400:307th Bombardment Groups 975:Trainor, Gen Bernard E. 793:Approved December 1982. 712:Undetermined location, 577:(Heavy) on 30 July 1943 540:Northrop BQM-74 Chukars 431:Washing Machine Charlie 222:United States Air Force 123:Snoopers (World War II) 95:United States Air Force 963:public domain material 474: 466: 405:antiaircraft artillery 1000:Grier, Peter (2002). 743:Aircraft and Missiles 496:duty assigned to the 472: 464: 365:5th Bombardment Group 43:Training launch of a 2243:Thirteenth Air Force 1206:Tactical Air Command 973:Gordon, Michael R.; 647:, 1–18 December 1945 548:King Khalid Air Base 483:Martin TM-61 Matador 457:Matador missile unit 422:Thirteenth Air Force 321:improve this section 273:Martin TM-61 Matador 2472:550th Night Fighter 2467:419th Night Fighter 2462:418th Night Fighter 2394:4th Reconnaissance 1615:Davis–Monthan (ACC) 1033:Casemate Publishers 693:Kornasoren Airfield 573:Constituted as the 2519:13th Troop Carrier 2410:403d Troop Carrier 1371:Air Forces Iceland 730:Tainan Air Station 645:VII Bomber Command 475: 467: 2634: 2633: 2535: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2446:868th Bombardment 2441:100th Bombardment 2418: 2417: 2378:307th Bombardment 2281: 2280: 2201: 2200: 1876: 1875: 1560: 1559: 1366:Air Forces Panama 1162:978-0-7643-4346-9 1142:978-0-557-00029-6 1042:978-1-63624-205-7 781:Explanatory notes 719:Yontan Airfield, 687:Admiralty Islands 657:Twelfth Air Force 641:, 29 October 1945 639:Seventh Air Force 388:Los Negros Island 357: 356: 349: 211: 210: 200: 16:(Redirected from 2659: 2431: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2368:11th Bombardment 2327: 2326: 2299: 2298: 2289: 2258: 2257: 2238: 2228: 2221: 2214: 2205: 2204: 1573: 1572: 1391: 1390: 1255: 1204: 1194: 1187: 1180: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1146: 1125: 1097: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1058: 1046: 1031:. Philadelphia: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1013: 1006: 996: 984: 960: 959: 946: 943:Combat Squadrons 939: 926: 923: 917: 914: 908: 905: 899: 898: 896: 894: 880: 874: 869: 863: 860:Combat Squadrons 856: 837: 834: 815: 800: 794: 791: 635:, 8 October 1945 526:BGM-109G Gryphon 394:. By 23 August, 352: 345: 341: 338: 332: 301: 293: 255:, a specialized 234:BGM-109G Gryphon 207: 198: 192: 180: 159: 143: 93: 91: 90: 75: 73: 72: 51:in November 1982 45:BGM-109G Gryphon 41: 29: 28: 21: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2637: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2523: 2507: 2476: 2450: 2414: 2398: 2382: 2373:42d Bombardment 2363:5th Bombardment 2351: 2318: 2290: 2277: 2249: 2232: 2202: 2197: 1872: 1825: 1819: 1743: 1714:Seymour Johnson 1577: 1567: 1556: 1485: 1380: 1354: 1256: 1247: 1209: 1198: 1163: 1143: 1106: 1095: 1079: 1077: 1067: 1056: 1043: 1017: 1015: 1014:on 8 March 2016 1011: 1004: 993: 957: 954: 949: 940: 929: 924: 920: 915: 911: 906: 902: 892: 890: 882: 881: 877: 870: 866: 857: 840: 836:Watkins, p. 117 835: 828: 819: 818: 801: 797: 792: 788: 778: 773: 761: 745: 689:, 20 March 1944 683:Momote Airfield 669: 626: 599:on 17 June 1958 589:, Heavy c. 1944 570: 518: 459: 447:Yontan Airfield 426:Solomon Islands 414: 369:Pacific Theater 353: 342: 336: 333: 318: 302: 291: 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646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 627: 618: 617: 613: 610:Redesignated 609: 608: 604: 601: 598: 595:Redesignated 594: 591: 588: 585:Redeisgnated 584: 581: 580: 576: 572: 571: 565: 562: 561:in May 1990. 560: 555: 553: 549: 545: 544:ADM-141 TALDs 541: 537: 532: 530: 527: 523: 513: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 490: 488: 484: 480: 471: 463: 454: 452: 448: 442: 438: 436: 432: 427: 423: 419: 409: 406: 401: 397: 393: 389: 384: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 351: 348: 340: 330: 326: 322: 316: 315: 311: 306:This section 304: 300: 295: 294: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 213:Military unit 206: 202: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 166: 163: 158: 154: 150: 147: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 111: 107: 103: 99: 96: 85: 81: 78: 77:United States 67: 63: 59: 55: 50: 46: 40: 35: 30: 27: 19: 2543: 2445: 2337:18th Fighter 2314:XIII Fighter 2247:World War II 1795:Myrtle Beach 1300:28th (ADTAC) 1295:26th (ADTAC) 1290:25th (ADTAC) 1285:24th (ADTAC) 1275:21st (ADTAC) 1270:20th (ADTAC) 1152: 1131: 1091: 1078:. Retrieved 1052: 1028: 1016:. Retrieved 1009:the original 980: 955: 952:Bibliography 942: 921: 912: 903: 891:. Retrieved 887: 878: 867: 859: 798: 789: 611: 596: 586: 574: 563: 556: 552:Saudi Arabia 536:air defenses 533: 521: 519: 500:. When the 491: 478: 476: 443: 439: 417: 415: 385: 381: 373:World War II 358: 343: 337:January 2019 334: 319:Please help 307: 284:World War II 268: 252: 245:World War II 238: 217: 215: 26: 2434:Bombardment 2309:XIII Bomber 1833:Bunker Hill 1662:Little Rock 1359:Named units 1280:23d (ADTAC) 1080:17 December 677:New Georgia 624:Assignments 510:TM-76B Mace 435:Guadalcanal 152:Decorations 136:Engagements 120:Nickname(s) 2641:Categories 2616:Fourteenth 2611:Thirteenth 1858:Lockbourne 1760:Blythville 1603:Charleston 1552:4505th ARW 1542:405th TFTW 1243:Nineteenth 1238:Eighteenth 1215:Air Forces 1018:5 December 893:11 October 771:References 451:Fort Lewis 2626:Twentieth 2621:Fifteenth 2427:Squadrons 2254:Airfields 1853:Homestead 1824:Inactive, 1765:Donaldson 1755:Bergstrom 1686:McConnell 1547:461st TBW 1532:317th TAW 1527:85th TFTW 822:Citations 542:and Navy 308:does not 263:. After 2601:Eleventh 2302:Commands 1881:Aircraft 1815:Williams 1748:Inactive 1738:Whiteman 1644:Holloman 1578:(MAJCOM) 1537:363d TRW 1522:75th TRW 1517:67th TRW 1512:64th TAW 1502:57th FWW 1114:70605402 1075:61060979 977:(1995). 945:, p. 790 862:, p. 790 858:Maurer, 759:See also 697:Noemfoor 667:Stations 390:to bomb 241:squadron 168:Insignia 128:Motto(s) 115:Training 104:Squadron 2606:Twelfth 2581:Seventh 2330:Fighter 2261:Pacific 1800:Orlando 1790:Grenier 1770:England 1732:Tyndall 1726:Tonopah 1680:McChord 1674:MacDill 1656:Langley 1652:(AFSOC) 1599:(AFSOC) 1507:63d TAW 1497:1st SOW 1233:Twelfth 721:Okinawa 707:Morotai 568:Lineage 506:Okinawa 367:in the 329:removed 314:sources 279:History 265:V-J Day 251:as the 247:in the 65:Country 2586:Eighth 2566:Fourth 2556:Second 2356:Bomber 2323:Groups 1983:EC-135 1978:EF-111 1918:AC-130 1913:AC-119 1848:Godman 1810:Turner 1805:Sewart 1785:Howard 1780:George 1775:Forbes 1734:(AETC) 1712:(AMC) 1704:Nellis 1670:(AETC) 1664:(AETC) 1640:(AMFC) 1634:(AFMC) 1609:Creech 1597:Cannon 1593:(AFMC) 1591:Brooks 1587:(AETC) 1576:Active 1566:Former 1159:  1139:  1120:  1112:  1102:  1073:  1063:  1039:  989:  808:dexter 92:  83:Branch 74:  57:Active 2596:Tenth 2591:Ninth 2576:Sixth 2571:Fifth 2561:Third 2551:First 2295:Units 2240:USAAF 2148:OV-10 2143:OH-23 2128:KC-97 2123:KB-50 2118:KB-29 2078:F-117 2073:F-111 2068:F-106 2063:F-105 2058:F-104 2053:F-102 2048:F-101 2043:F-100 1963:C-130 1958:C-123 1953:C-119 1908:AC-47 1863:March 1838:Biggs 1740:(ACC) 1728:(ACC) 1722:(ACC) 1716:(ACC) 1706:(ACC) 1700:(ACC) 1694:(ACC) 1692:Moody 1688:(AMC) 1682:(AMC) 1676:(AMC) 1658:(ACC) 1646:(ACC) 1632:Eglin 1628:(ACC) 1626:Dyess 1622:(AMC) 1620:Dover 1611:(ACC) 1605:(AMC) 1585:Altus 1568:bases 1490:Other 1481:355th 1476:354th 1471:347th 1461:312th 1386:Wings 1350:840th 1345:839th 1340:838th 1335:837th 1330:836th 1325:835th 1320:834th 1305:831st 1228:Ninth 1223:First 1208:(TAC) 1122:72556 1096:(PDF) 1057:(PDF) 1012:(PDF) 1005:(PDF) 812:chief 776:Notes 714:Leyte 546:from 494:alert 396:Wakde 392:Palau 377:radar 228:, at 2193:T-38 2188:T-33 2183:T-29 2178:T-28 2168:S-62 2158:P-38 2153:P-40 2113:H-53 2108:H-60 2103:H-43 2098:H-19 2038:F-89 2033:F-86 2028:F-84 2023:F-82 2018:F-80 2013:F-51 2008:F-47 2003:F-16 1998:F-15 1948:C-82 1943:C-47 1933:B-66 1928:B-57 1923:B-26 1903:A-37 1898:A-10 1868:Otis 1720:Shaw 1710:Pope 1668:Luke 1638:Hill 1466:323d 1456:56th 1451:50th 1446:37th 1431:27th 1421:20th 1416:15th 1411:12th 1315:833d 1310:832d 1157:ISBN 1137:ISBN 1118:OCLC 1110:LCCN 1100:ISBN 1082:2016 1071:LCCN 1061:ISBN 1037:ISBN 1020:2016 987:ISBN 895:2017 804:base 416:The 312:any 310:cite 239:The 216:The 109:Role 101:Type 2245:in 2173:T-6 2163:R-4 2138:O-2 2133:O-1 2093:H-6 2088:H-5 2083:H-1 1993:F-5 1988:F-4 1973:E-8 1968:E-3 1938:C-7 1893:A-7 1888:A-1 1843:Dow 1441:33d 1436:32d 1426:23d 1406:4th 1401:1st 1394:TFW 504:on 371:of 323:by 2643:: 1116:. 1108:. 1069:. 1035:. 930:^ 886:. 841:^ 829:^ 705:, 695:, 675:, 531:. 437:. 2227:e 2220:t 2213:v 1193:e 1186:t 1179:v 1165:. 1145:. 1124:. 1084:. 1045:. 1022:. 995:. 897:. 429:“ 350:) 344:( 339:) 335:( 331:. 317:. 20:)

Index

868th Bombardment Squadron

BGM-109G Gryphon
Utah Test and Training Range
United States
United States Air Force
Cruise Missile

Southwest Pacific Theater

Distinguished Unit Citation



United States Air Force
868th Tactical Missile Training Group
Davis Monthan Air Force Base
BGM-109G Gryphon
squadron
World War II
Southwest Pacific Theater
Consolidated B-24 Liberator
Distinguished Unit Citation
V-J Day
Martin TM-61 Matador

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