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area and is not in direct control or ownership of any specific land area. NERR staff monitors indicators such as flora/fauna livelihood and water quality, provides educational and scientific support to visitors and researchers and offers training programs for conservationists and other stakeholders.
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Development pressures emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, prompting concerned citizens to petition local, state, and federal authorities to assist with preserving the basin. In 1988, a group of concerned citizens and advocacy groups formed the ACE Basin Task Force which further formalized the cause for
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is a 12,021 acres (49 km) reserve that is managed by SCDNR. The area is open to the public from early
February to late October and is a popular spot for hiking, biking, birding, fishing, and hunting. A wide variety of waterfowl species inhabit the area. The area shuts down periodically for
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is an 8,041 acres (33 km) reserve that is managed by SCDNR. The area is open to the public year-round, however hunting season from early
November to early February restricts access for hikers, bikers, horseback riders, and other non-hunting activities. The area is named after the Donnelley
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is a 10,301 acres (42 km) area managed by SCDNR that consists of several small upland and lowland islands located along the northern shore of the St. Helena Sound. These islands are far-reaching and offer archery hunting for deer (November only) and primitive camping opportunities. Otter
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made up of two units: the Edisto River unit (7,200 acres (29 km)) and the
Combahee River unit (4,564 acres (18.5 km)). The refuge operates an office out of the Grove Plantation House which receives visitors and hosts various educational and scientific programs and research projects.
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with contributing properties. A collaboration of federal, state, local, and private efforts have led to the preservation of 250,000 acres of land, with stakeholders controlling various interests. The umbrella organization for these efforts is the ACE Basin Task Force.
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before heading back towards the ocean, including all of the St. Helena Sound and
Hunting Island State Park. Of the 350,000 acres (1,400 km) that are comprised by this area, nearly half are officially monitored by the National Estuarine Research Reserve system.
212:(NOAA) and the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR). The reserve itself consists of over 140,000 acres (570 km) which consists of a mixture of upland and lowland that is publicly protected or privately owned. In essence, it is an
171:. The basin's name comes after the three major rivers that drain the area: the Ashepoo, the Combahee, and the Edisto. These rivers drain primarily into the St. Helena Sound, which drains into the Atlantic Ocean between
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There are 23 boat landings in the 350,000 acres (1,400 km) region, mostly maintained by state or county government agencies. Four of these landings are canoe or kayak launch only.
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estate, which set up a foundation to support conservation efforts in the ACE Basin and throughout the
Lowcountry. During his tenure in office, South Carolina's U.S. Senator
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297:(the ACE Basin Parkway), which skirts the northern reaches of the protected areas and providing transportation connection between the areas clustered around
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309:. Small hamlets do exist in the ACE Basin, including the communities of Bennetts Point, Green Pond, Jacksonboro, Wiggins and
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family, which was instrumental in the ACE Basin
Project's history and features a wide mix of landscapes and fauna.
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Listed below is a partial list of protected areas in the ACE Basin, not including private conservation easements:
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region. The 350,000 acres (1,400 km) area is known for its natural environment and the preservation of its
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Island in particular has further protections due to its unique and rare plant species and its historic status.
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The basin's boundaries are roughly defined to include all of Edisto Island and running northwesterly towards
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preservation and conservation. What emerged from these efforts became the ACE Basin
Project, comprising the
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The basin is located along the southern half of South
Carolina's Atlantic coastline, situated between
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Historically, the area was primarily agricultural, dominated by the plantation system. After the
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The task force celebrated 30 years of conservation efforts in
December 2019. In November 2014,
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Among the more famous individuals that have contributed to land conservation efforts include
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had a featured article celebrating 25 years of conservation efforts in the ACE Basin.
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123:(USFWS), the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR),
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procured $ 53.8 million for conservation efforts in the ACE Basin.
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438:"Conservationists celebrate 30 years of protecting ACE Basin"
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H. Cooper Black Jr. Memorial Field Trial and
Recreation Area
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A sizable portion of the ACE Basin has been protected via a
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Pine Island, ACE Basin National Estuarine Research Reserve
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ACE Basin National National Estuarine Research Reserve
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Ernest F. Hollings ACE Basin National Wildlife Refuge
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Ernest F. Hollings ACE Basin National Wildlife Refuge
186:, then heading southwest towards Garden's Corner and
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Protected areas of Charleston County, South Carolina
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is a federally protected, 11,815 acres (48 km)
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was formed in 1992 and is a partnership between the
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2246:Protected areas of Colleton County, South Carolina
2236:Protected areas of Beaufort County, South Carolina
502:- provides general information about the ACE Basin
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418:"Three Ways Fritz Hollings touched the Lowcountry"
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2251:Protected areas of Hampton County, South Carolina
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383:"Keeping Development from Devouring Plantations"
313:. The largest community in close proximity is
210:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2271:Landforms of Charleston County, South Carolina
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471:. Photographs by Vincent Musi. November 2014.
205:ACE Basin National Estuarine Research Reserve
2276:Landforms of Colleton County, South Carolina
2266:Landforms of Beaufort County, South Carolina
293:The principal road through the ACE Basin is
264:Additional contributing properties include:
2281:Landforms of Hampton County, South Carolina
2256:National Wildlife Refuges in South Carolina
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83:and drain a significant portion of the
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516:Bear Island Wildlife Management Area
237:Bear Island Wildlife Management Area
39:) is one of the largest undeveloped
284:Ravenel Caw Caw Interpretive Center
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526:St. Helena Sound Heritage Preserve
521:Donnelley Wildlife Management Area
345:Lee, Matt; Lee, Ted (2001-02-25).
257:St. Helena Sound Heritage Preserve
247:Donnelley Wildlife Management Area
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29:Ashepoo, Combahee and Edisto Basin
16:Ashepoo, Combahee and Edisto Basin
14:
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621:Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie NHP
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1483:Victoria Bluff Heritage Preserve
436:Brack, Andy (11 December 2019).
380:Stevens, Kimberly (2005-01-02).
348:"Rice Fields Cultivate Old Ways"
79:rivers combine into the larger
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121:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
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772:Ashepoo Combahee Edisto Basin
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727:Ernest F. Hollings ACE Basin
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138:and the descendants of the
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268:Edisto Interpretive Center
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100:public-private partnership
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228:national wildlife refuge
51:. Located primarily in
2091:Beaufort Naval Hospital
1561:Clinton Reservoir Tract
1338:Green's Shell Enclosure
666:National Historic Trail
641:National Military Parks
606:National Historic Sites
415:Lauderdale (May 2019).
272:Edisto Beach State Park
2069:Military installations
1696:Santee Coastal Reserve
1636:Landsford Canal Forest
777:North Inlet-Winyah Bay
631:Reconstruction Era NHP
481:: CS1 maint: others (
125:The Nature Conservancy
24:
2212:32.65389°N 80.54500°W
2060:Sea Islands Hurricane
2055:Port Royal Experiment
2018:History & culture
1541:Campbell's Crossroads
1433:Savannah River Bluffs
1213:Botany Bay Plantation
1173:Aiken Gopher Tortoise
1082:Charles Towne Landing
835:Wild and Scenic River
442:Charleston City Paper
276:Great Swamp Sanctuary
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1463:Stoney Creek Battery
1423:Rock Hill Blackjacks
1303:Eva Russell Chandler
1293:Dungannon Plantation
1117:Rose Hill Plantation
1107:Redcliffe Plantation
1074:State Historic Sites
674:Overmountain Victory
616:Charles Pinckney NHS
608:and Historical Parks
464:"Low Country Legacy"
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2208: /
2112:Pinckney Island NWR
1756:Seabird Sanctuaries
1706:Santee Cooper Tract
1468:Stumphouse Mountain
1333:Great Pee Dee River
1087:Colonial Dorchester
815:Little Wambaw Swamp
469:National Geographic
152:National Geographic
2086:MCRD Parris Island
1989:Hilton Head Island
1964:Callawassie Island
1916:Hilton Head Island
1666:Moultrie Hunt Unit
1473:Tillman Sand Ridge
1165:Heritage Preserves
1092:Hampton Plantation
762:National Estuarine
722:Carolina Sandhills
656:Kings Mountain NMP
388:The New York Times
353:The New York Times
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2038:historic district
2009:St. Helena Island
2004:Port Royal Island
1884:Major communities
1838:of South Carolina
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1223:Bunched Arrowhead
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500:ACE Basin Project
423:The Island Packet
317:, accessible via
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1789:North Santee Bar
1769:Bird Key - Stono
1661:McConnells Tract
1591:Gray Court Tract
1493:Wadakoe Mountain
1453:St. Helena Sound
1363:Lighthouse Inlet
1258:Childsbury Towne
1054:Sesquicentennial
969:Huntington Beach
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787:Wilderness Areas
709:Wildlife Refuges
684:National Forests
643:and Battlefields
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1358:Lewis Ocean Bay
1323:Glassy Mountain
1318:Forty Acre Rock
1278:Crosby Oxypolis
1268:Congaree Bluffs
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49:United States
46:
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34:
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2193:
2183:RBC Heritage
2178:USC-Beaufort
2126:State parks
2117:Savannah NWR
2106:
1979:Fripp Island
1779:Deveaux Bank
1716:Santee-Delta
1641:Liberty Hill
1586:Fant's Grove
1581:Edisto River
1551:Causey Tract
1413:Peters Creek
1393:Nipper Creek
1024:Myrtle Beach
1004:Lake Wateree
959:Hickory Knob
934:Edisto Beach
894:Caesars Head
825:Wambaw Swamp
820:Wambaw Creek
468:
457:
445:. Retrieved
441:
431:
422:
410:
399:. Retrieved
387:
375:
364:. Retrieved
352:
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140:RR Donnelley
133:
117:
110:
97:
77:South Edisto
63:counties in
36:
35:, spoken as
32:
28:
26:
2215: /
2140:Lake Warren
2122:Sea Islands
1956:Sea islands
1911:Hardeeville
1784:Joiner Bank
1736:Wild Turkey
1681:Palachucola
1611:Hickory Top
1566:Crackerneck
1556:Cliff Pitts
1526:Bear Island
1448:South Bluff
1353:Laurel Fork
1283:Daws Island
1263:Clear Creek
1193:Bear Branch
999:Lake Warren
924:Devils Fork
884:Baker Creek
866:State Parks
795:Cape Romain
717:Cape Romain
2230:Categories
2203:80°32′42″W
2200:32°39′14″N
2076:Laurel Bay
2033:history of
1936:Walterboro
1921:Port Royal
1836:Lowcountry
1711:Santee Dam
1671:Nine Times
1621:James Ross
1428:Savage Bay
1398:Old Island
1313:Fort Lamar
1288:Ditch Pond
1150:Sand Hills
1140:Manchester
1059:Table Rock
651:Cowpens NB
401:2020-05-04
366:2020-05-04
332:References
315:Walterboro
299:Charleston
184:Walterboro
165:Charleston
136:Ted Turner
85:Lowcountry
57:Charleston
43:along the
2168:Sea Pines
2107:ACE Basin
2029:Beaufort
1941:Varnville
1926:Ridgeland
1774:Crab Bank
1571:Donnelley
1508:Woods Bay
1343:Henderson
1208:Blackwell
1188:Bald Rock
1145:Poe Creek
1064:Woods Bay
974:Jones Gap
396:0362-4331
361:0362-4331
159:Geography
113:Civil War
41:estuaries
37:ace basin
33:ACE Basin
2130:Colleton
1946:Yemassee
1931:Sun City
1896:Bluffton
1891:Beaufort
1844:Counties
1741:Woodbury
1691:Samworth
1601:Hatchery
1135:Harbison
1039:Poinsett
914:Colleton
889:Barnwell
800:Congaree
752:Waccamaw
742:Savannah
707:National
596:Congaree
477:cite web
447:21 March
307:Savannah
303:Beaufort
188:Yemassee
169:Beaufort
93:wetlands
73:Combahee
61:Beaufort
53:Colleton
2163:Hargray
2045:Cuisine
1906:Hampton
1676:Oak Lea
1656:McCalla
1531:Belfast
1498:Wateree
1183:Ashmore
1155:Wee Tee
944:Goodale
909:Chester
579:Federal
214:overlay
107:History
89:marshes
69:Ashepoo
47:of the
1901:Estill
1631:Keowee
1576:Draper
1049:Santee
1029:Oconee
904:Cheraw
737:Santee
697:Sumter
394:
359:
289:Access
67:, the
59:, and
2158:BJWSA
1651:McBee
1646:Marsh
1546:Canal
919:Croft
874:Aiken
857:State
747:Tybee
1834:The
1731:Webb
483:link
449:2023
392:ISSN
357:ISSN
321:and
305:and
254:The
244:The
234:The
220:The
202:The
175:and
167:and
75:and
27:The
2173:TCL
1014:Lee
569:of
2232::
479:}}
475:{{
467:.
440:.
421:.
390:.
386:.
355:.
351:.
325:.
301:,
179:.
127:,
91:,
71:,
55:,
1827:e
1820:t
1813:v
559:e
552:t
545:v
485:)
451:.
425:.
404:.
369:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
