1135:
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675:, he was detained at the border for a while, but was admitted to the country after a delay. In Switzerland, he said multiple times that he was upset about the abolition of the caliphate, and that this would bring chaos to the Islamic world, with the rise of extremism. But after the Turkish government put pressure on the Swiss government, Abdulmejid was never allowed to give such speeches in Switzerland again. After staying in Switzerland for a while, he moved to
4430:
1099:
2192:
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575:. He established himself in Istanbul on 24 November 1922. The choice of Abdulmejid as caliph was not evident for all Muslims, and there was a significant amount of Islamic and political criticism from within and outside the Ottoman Empire. There was indeed a conflict among certain Muslims, for example in
705:
Abdulmejid, who later settled in Paris, used to perform Friday prayers at the Grand Mosque of Paris with other
Muslims in the region. After the departure of his very fond grandchildren and son, who left France to marry the Kavala princes of Egypt, he spent painful days alone. He wrote a 12-volume
644:
The caliph was nominally the supreme religious and political leader of all
Muslims across the world, with the main goal to prevent extremism or protect the religion from corruption. In the last session of the budget negotiations on 3 March 1924, Urfa Deputy Sheikh Saffet Efendi and his 53 friends
1134:
898:
653:, on the condition that he reside outside Turkey; Senussi declined the offer and confirmed his support for Abdulmejid. He was succeeded by Hussein bin Ali in the Arab world, with the support of his cousin, Mehmed VI but that attempt ended fast as well.
1036:
1782:
2273:
645:
demanded the abolition of the caliphate, arguing it was not necessary any more. This was approved by majority of the votes and a law was established. With the same law, it was decided to expel all members of the
Ottoman dynasty.
1610:
1020:
1633:
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4850:
1751:
718:
169:
1904:
765:, but did not have strong military inclinations. He had a more significant role as Chairman of the Ottoman Artists' Society and was a personal friend of some Western painters, such as
1301:, Turkey. They married on 18 June 1902 in Ortakoy Palace. She died in Nice. Hayrünisa was extremely well educated and a cello virtuoso. She was portrayed by her husband while playing.
1582:
1082:
1006:
668:. However, contrary to expectations, he was not greeted by a delegation or ceremony but simply as an ordinary traveler. He was also in a difficult financial situation.
4486:
721:. Despite the efforts of Dürrüşehvar Sultan, the Turkish government did not permit his funeral to be held in Turkey. Subsequently, his remains were preserved at the
524:. He was educated privately. According to testimonies, he agreed with marriages between cousins within the Ottoman dynasty to reduce tensions within the dynasty.
660:
by car from the
Dolmabahçe Palace at 5:00 the next morning. Here, after being hosted by the head of the Rumeli Railways Company for a while, they were put on the
613:
in
Istanbul, and he was subsequently portrayed as having unjustly claimed it for himself. He was also unhappy about the transfer of certain responsibilities from
4123:
5483:
2672:
2214:"Central File: Decimal File 867.9111, Internal Affairs Of States, Public Press., Newspapers., Turkey, Clippings And Items., March 22, 1924 - March 12, 1925".
5300:
5468:
865:
5209:
2379:
885:
5147:
1146:
2636:
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2604:"The Formal and Contextual Analysis of Soldier Painters' Artworks in the Westernization Era of Turkish Painting during Ottoman Period in Asia Minor"
5173:
1532:
845:
1350:
5214:
987:
698:, one of the richest people in the world; thanks to this, his financial situation improved. As he did not get the anticipated support from the
4479:
858:
1266:
1334:(27 February 1898 - 28 March 1969) - with Şehsuvar Kadın. Married twice with two his cousins and had three daughters by his first marriage.
2094:
4116:
2448:
2119:"Al-Sharif, Al-Hussein Bin Ali between the Zionists and the Palestinians in 1924 A decisive year in the political history of Al-Hussein"
602:
However, even though he was criticized when he assumed the position, it seems that the vast majority of
Muslims chose to recognize him.
3197:
2345:. Kilombo : International Relations and Colonial Questions. London; New York: Rowman & Littlefield International. p. 90.
2021:
938:. His second wife was Mihrimah Hanım. She died at the Nakkaştepe Palace, on 23 May 1899, and was buried in Nuhkuyusu Mosque, Istanbul.
870:
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4005:
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656:
Although
Abdulmejid and his family were upset about this decision, they did not want the people to revolt, so they secretly went to
5498:
838:
5478:
4447:
3763:
1953:"Shiny Things and Sovereign Legalities: Expropriation of Dynastic Property in the Late Ottoman Empire and Early Turkish Republic"
1510:
Halife II. Abdülmecid : yurdundan nasıl sürüldü, sonra nerelerde yaşadı, ne zaman ve nerede öldü, ne zaman ve nerede gömüldü
2485:
2409:
1635:
An
Interdisciplinary Study of Problematizing A Curricular Muteness: Figurative Representation In Islam And Turkish Art Education
527:
In accordance with late
Ottoman custom, Abdulmejid was confined to the palace until he was 40. On 4 July 1918, his first cousin
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957:. Her father was Akalsba Hacımaf Bey, and her mother was Safiye Hanım. They married on 16 April 1912. She was the mother of
3963:
3056:
1952:
1482:
4855:
1686:
The
Diffusion of "Small" Western Technologies in the Middle East: invention, use, and need in the 19th and 20th centuries
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Başlangıcından zamanımıza kadar büyük Türkiye tarihi: Türkiye'nin siyasî, medenî, kültür, teşkilât ve san'at tarihi
2308:"D'une Guerre À L'autre: L'orient-Express, Témoin, Victime, Enjeu Et Instrument Des Conflits Européens (1883-1945)"
1587:
Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies / Litera: Dil, Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi
1384:
4679:
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1173:
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Society in 1920 to promote the works of the author and translate them into Turkish. He had a genuine interest in
397:
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2944:
1546:İnan, Süleyman (2014). "Political Marriage: The Sons-in-Law of the Ottoman Dynasty in the Late Ottoman State".
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for ten years. Finally, when the mosque could no longer maintain his body, his body was subsequently moved to
5473:
5031:
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2387:
798:, express the influence of western Europe in his elite circle. These were displayed at a 1918 exhibition of
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European cultural diplomacy and Arab Christians in Palestine, 1918-1948: between contention and connection
5224:
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1340:(26 January 1914 - 7 February 2006) - with Mehisti Kadın. She married an Indian prince and had two sons.
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became Sultan and Abdulmejid was named Crown Prince. He was interested in literature and founded the
5280:
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1415:. Vol. I: A-ak Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, Illinois: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. pp.
5528:
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Bu Mülkün Kadın Sultanları: Vâlide Sultanlar, Hâtunlar, Hasekiler, Kandınefendiler, Sultanefendiler
388:
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773:. He was also connected to the French artist Adolphe Thalasso, who dedicated some works to him.
702:
for the restoration of the caliphate, he started to focus more on worship, painting, and music.
4070:
3911:
3258:
2274:"İdris Yücel, Fransız Belgelerinde Son Halife Abdülmecid ve Türkiye'de Hilafetin Kaldırılması,
1416:
1407:
821:, an activity that he pursued during the last 20 years of his life. His favourite magazine was
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2491:. İstanbul Üniversitsi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü doktora tezi, İstanbul 2019. Archived from
1991:
1318:. They married on 16 April 1912 in Bağlarbaşı Palace and had a daughter. She died in London.
1070:
709:
On 23 August 1944, Abdulmejid II died at his house in the 15th Avenue du Maréchal Mounoury,
5463:
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3931:
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2104:
1752:"Ottoman Caliphate in the Egyptian Press: Examples from Al-Ahram, Al-Muqa??am and Al-Manar"
5427:
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505:
8:
4199:
4155:
4060:
3127:
2656:
ICO Iconographisk Post. Nordisk tidskrift för bildtolkning – Nordic Review of Iconography
2545:
Karpat, Kemal H (2017). "Inside the Seraglio: Private Lives of the Sultans in İstanbul".
2369:, Kasım 1966, Sayfa 386, Amerikan Neşriyatı Bürosu için özel basım (ISBN bilgisi yoktur).
2223:
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The Caliph walking with entourage of soldiers, officials and a brass band as women watch
517:
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2486:"Son Halife Abdülmecid Efendi'nin Hayatı- Şehzâdelik, Veliahtlık ve Halifelik Yılları"
1928:
Afghanistan rising: Islamic law and statecraft between the Ottoman and British empires
1583:"Reading Turcophilia: The Turkish Life of Pierre Loti in Aziyadé and Fantôme d'Orient"
1373:
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Son Halife Abdülmecid Efendi'nin Hayatı – Şehzâlik, Veliahtlık ve Halifelik Yılları
2618:
2410:"Cengiz Özakıncı, Haremde Beethoven, Sarayda Goethe: Son Halife Abdülmecid Efendi,
2246:
2130:
2003:
1964:
1930:. Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England: Harvard University Press. p. 240.
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2043:
1663:. Ottoman Empire and European theatre / ed. by Michael Hüttler. Wien: Hollitzer.
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22:
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1897:"The Pious Rebel: Analyzing The Impact of 'Ali 'Abd Al-Raziq's Work And Legacy"
1598:
1059:
1047:
770:
661:
592:
149:
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4746:
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1968:
628:
On 3 March 1924, six months after the foundation of the Turkish Republic, the
5452:
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4558:
4516:
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From Caliphate to Secular State: Power Struggle in the Early Turkish Republic
2677:
2319:
2017:
1976:
1778:
1606:
1518:
1178:
766:
699:
622:
521:
509:
141:
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2135:
2118:
1661:
The time of Joseph Haydn: from Sultan Mahmud I to Mahmud II (r. 1730 - 1839)
599:, who claimed that he lacked some of the qualities needed to be the caliph.
5396:
5163:
4959:
4546:
4383:
3951:
3941:
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3793:
3773:
3661:
2519:
The concubine, the princess, and the teacher: voices from the Ottoman harem
927:
762:
683:
188:
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2622:
1770:
1315:
5437:
5111:
4570:
4358:
3871:
3866:
3748:
3743:
3716:
3681:
3464:
3360:
3152:
3092:
2673:"The Ottoman caliphate: Worldly, pluralist, hedonistic – and Muslim, too"
2053:
1120:
950:
942:
818:
672:
665:
596:
532:
372:
180:
125:
2327:
2307:
1567:
1308:. They married on 21 March 1912 in Çamlıca Palace. She died in Istanbul.
1298:
5137:
5078:
4954:
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4601:
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4338:
4288:
4262:
4256:
3856:
3798:
3788:
3768:
3738:
3711:
3696:
3414:
3335:
1243:
954:
477:
453:
449:
26:
657:
595:, were very attentive to these developments. One of those critics was
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730:
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564:
528:
513:
431:
from 1926 to 1944. As opposed to previous caliphs, he used the title
352:
80:
2281:
2008:
1896:
1297:
Hayrünnisa Kadın (2 March 1876 – 3 September 1936). She was born in
1294:(2 May 1881 – 1945). They married on 22 December 1896 and had a son.
5199:
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962:
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536:
457:
145:
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indicates ephemeral caliphs recognized in the city of Baghdad only
3571:
3243:
1305:
934:, born in 1898. She died in Paris in 1945, and was buried in
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2989:
Pan-Islamism: Indian Muslims, the Ottomans and Britain, 1877–1924
2652:"Osman Hamdi Bey – an Ottoman Orientalist or a Humanist Ottoman?"
2237:
Bar, Shmuel (January 2016). "The implications of the Caliphate".
1842:
Kassam, Zain R.; Greenberg, Yudit Kornberg; Bagli, Jehan (2018).
337:
753:, who prohibited the former caliph from being buried in Turkey.
3837:
3610:
3227:
3037:(PhD Thesis). Istanbul University Institute of Social Sciences.
2343:
Meanings of Bandung: postcolonial orders and decolonial visions
1992:"Orienting a Nation: The Turkish National Anthem Controversies"
1688:. Studies of Modern Orient (1st ed.). Boston: De Gruyter.
974:
803:
789:
726:
706:
book of memoirs, preserved by his daughter Dürrüşehvar Sultan.
633:
618:
588:
572:
488:
445:
424:
184:
1461:
Meşrutiyet, Dolmabahçe Sarayı ve Ankara'nın İlk Günlerine Dair
4654:
4183:
3841:
2154:. Jeddah: British Secret Service. p. FO 371/100CWE 3356.
1442:
There are sources that give the 29th as the day of his birth.
781:
710:
548:
484:
461:
402:
165:
1638:(1 ed.). LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing. p. 120.
1304:
Mihrimah Bihruz Kadın (24 May 1893 – 1955). She was born in
3222:
676:
2702:
2700:
2216:
Turkey: Records of the U.S. Department of State, 1802-1949
930:. They married on 23 December 1896. She was the mother of
3232:
1846:. Encyclopedia of Indian religions. Dordrecht: Springer.
2575:
Peirce, Leslie (2017). "Ottoman Women in Public Space".
1869:
1152:
The Caliph being officially informed of his dethronement
563:. But on 19 November 1922, the Crown Prince was elected
2963:
2951:
2697:
2521:. Austin, Tex: University of Texas Press. p. 278.
1870:
Sanchez-Summerer, Karène; Zananiri, Sary, eds. (2021).
784:, showing a modern musical gathering, and of his wife,
776:
He is considered one of the most important painters of
621:; for instance, he was angry about the relocation of a
452:, interested in art and the ways to promote it, mainly
2812:
2810:
2772:
2770:
2732:
2730:
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2715:
2149:
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741:. This is explained by the prohibition imposed by the
713:, due to a heart attack. His death coincided with the
632:
and the Ottoman dynasty was deposed and expelled from
539:
as well, and himself painted a lot, trying to develop
2915:
1841:
1729:. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. 2008. p. 966.
1713:
Constantinople, the capital of the Ottoman Empire...
609:
propaganda which used the fact that he occupied the
559:
When his cousin was deposed on 1 November 1922, the
2807:
2767:
2727:
2712:
2185:""مملكة الحجاز".. وقــصـــة الـغــزو المـســلّـــح"
2070:
419:; 29 May 1868 – 23 August 1944) was the last
2903:
1406:
2897:Osmanlı Devleti'nde Veliahtlık Kurumu (1908–1922)
2165:
1211:
761:Abdulmejid was given the title of General in the
543:in the Ottoman Empire and in music, for he was a
5450:
2667:
2665:
2049:Osman's Dream: The History of the Ottoman Empire
1759:History Studies International Journal of History
1749:
2380:"Ayşe Hür, Evvel Zaman İçinde Halifelik Vardı,
2341:Phạm, Quỳnh N.; Shilliam, Robbie, eds. (2016).
1351:Line of succession to the former Ottoman throne
4496:Heads of the House of Osman (Osmanoğlu family)
2182:
1711:, Vol. 7, Edited by Hugh Chisholm, (1911), 3;
16:Last Caliph of the Ottoman Dynasty (1868–1944)
5484:20th-century painters from the Ottoman Empire
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2940:Genealogy of the Imperial Ottoman Family 2005
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2662:
2635:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2024 (
1683:
729:, where he was then buried. His predecessor,
2611:International Journal of Art and Art History
2340:
1957:International Journal of Middle East Studies
1750:Li̇VaoğLu Mengüç, Hilal (20 December 2018).
1531:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
806:. His personal self-portrait can be seen at
5469:19th-century people from the Ottoman Empire
2312:Guerres Mondiales et Conflits Contemporains
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1950:
1314:(27 January 1892 – 1964). She was born in
44:
2134:
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2007:
1874:. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 442.
945:. She was childless. His fourth wife was
50:Official portrait of Caliph Abdulmejid II
4631:
2969:
2957:
2828:
2793:. Oxford University Press. p. 110.
2788:
2577:International Journal of Turkish Studies
2547:International Journal of Turkish Studies
2150:British Secret Service (29 March 1924).
2117:Al-Momani, Nidal Daoud Mohammad (2014).
2103:, p. 5; Özoğlu quotes 867.00/1801:
1506:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1387:, Centre for Islamic Studies. 1988–2016.
1327:Abdülmejid II had a son and a daughter:
1234:
3049:Newspaper clippings about Abdülmecid II
2932:
2930:
2516:
2276:Atatürk Yolu Dergisi, Sayı 61, Güz 2017
1990:Wozniak, Audrey M. (6 September 2023).
1989:
1806:
1658:
1632:SOGANCI, ISMAIL OZGUR (12 April 2010).
1631:
1438:
1436:
1404:
941:His third wife was Hayrünissa Hanım, a
871:İstanbul State Art and Sculpture Museum
242: 1902; died 1936)
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2451:Türk Diyanet Vakfı İslam Ansiklopedisi
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2183:الوطن, جريدة; webmaster (5 May 2020).
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2042:
1458:
1368:
1366:
1338:Hatice Hayriye Ayşe Dürrüşehvar Sultan
664:. When he left Turkey, he traveled to
487:in 1944 and was buried as a caliph in
4605:
4468:
4105:
3987:
3575:
3247:
3179:
3164:
2985:
2649:
2601:
2570:
2568:
2540:
2538:
2301:
2299:
2088:
1925:
1865:
1863:
1580:
1445:
520:. He was the younger full brother of
4424:First Ottoman caliph • Caliph only
3205:
3027:
2936:
2927:
2921:
2909:
2816:
2791:Neslishah: The Last Ottoman Princess
2776:
2751:Yüzyıllar boyunca Üsküdar – Volume 1
2736:
2721:
2706:
2477:
2372:
2207:
2024:from the original on 1 December 2023
1813:Pan-Islam in British Indian Politics
1807:Qureshi, M. Naeem (1 January 1999),
1788:from the original on 5 February 2023
1613:from the original on 5 February 2022
1545:
1502:
1500:
1433:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
769:, who was influential in art in the
649:, however, offered the caliphate to
435:(Caliph of the Muslims), instead of
392:
4013:
3601:
3273:
2894:
2873:
2753:. Üsküdar Belediyesi. p. 298.
2438:
2236:
2230:
2159:
1901:CUNY Graduate Center, United States
1363:
1157:
587:. Western colonial powers, such as
476:, who was mostly recognized in the
13:
2685:from the original on 8 August 2017
2565:
2535:
2449:"Cevdet Küçük, Abdülmecid Efendi,
2296:
2176:
1907:from the original on 30 April 2022
1860:
1844:Islam, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism
1485:from the original on 13 April 2019
1205:
1162:
639:
480:, but that attempt ended as well.
466:abolition of the Ottoman caliphate
14:
5540:
3042:
2833:. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 713.
2271:
1581:Almas, Hacer (26 November 2021).
1497:
1391:
1287:Abdülmejid II had four consorts:
1128:The Caliph enters his Royal Barge
1026:Abdulmejid II and Dürrüşehvar in
682:Abdulmejid lived a quiet life in
5514:Heirs apparent who never acceded
4663:
4632:
4579:
4429:
4428:
3384:
3114:19 November 1922 – 3 March 1924
2483:
2195:from the original on 16 May 2023
1894:
1265:
1236:
1213:
1169:Order of House of Osman, Jeweled
1145:
1133:
1109:
1097:
1081:
1069:
1035:
1019:
1005:
993:Abdulmejid II with his daughter
986:
977:in 1964, and was buried in
917:
897:
877:
857:
837:
444:He was also a relatively famous
5499:Muslims from the Ottoman Empire
3110:Caliph of the Ottoman Caliphate
2979:
2869:. Ötüken Yayınevi. p. 164.
2822:
2782:
2742:
2643:
2595:
2517:Brookes, Douglas Scott (2010).
2510:
2412:Bütün Dünya dergisi, Şubat 2011
2359:
2334:
2143:
2110:
2036:
1983:
1944:
1919:
1888:
1835:
1800:
1743:
1726:Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
1717:
1702:
1677:
1652:
1507:Keramet., Nigar, Salih (1964).
630:Ottoman Caliphate was abolished
561:Ottoman Sultanate was abolished
504:On 30 May 1868, he was born at
284:
262:
239:
215:
72:19 November 1922 – 3 March 1924
5479:Exiles from the Ottoman Empire
2386:. 7 March 2010. Archived from
1684:Kupferschmidt, Uri M. (2023).
1659:Hüttler, Michael, ed. (2014).
1625:
1574:
1539:
1513:. İnkılap ve Aka Kitabevleri.
1467:
1405:Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010).
1201:Outstanding Navy Medal in Gold
1189:Order of the Medjidie, Jeweled
1050:; Caliph Abdulmejid II of the
912:saying, "made with the heart".
851:State Art and Sculpture Museum
671:When Abdulmejid II arrived in
499:
1:
5509:Heads of the Osmanoğlu family
5504:Turkish expatriates in France
5489:Turks from the Ottoman Empire
4443:Heads of the Osmanoğlu family
3527:Al-Qasim al-Ma'mun ibn Hammud
3513:Al-Qasim al-Ma'mun ibn Hammud
3147:16 May 1926 – 23 August 1944
2749:Haskan, Mehmet Nermi (2001).
2251:10.1080/01495933.2016.1133994
2169:الشريف الحسين بن علي والخلافة
1356:
1249:Order of the Crown, 2nd Class
1088:Portrait of Abdulmejid II in
1012:Abdulmejid II and Dürrüşehvar
969:), born in 1914. She died in
579:, who opposed the figures of
441:(Commander of the Faithful).
3143:Head of the Osmanoğlu family
2152:Jeddah Report 1-29 Mars 1924
1560:10.1080/00263206.2013.849698
1459:Moralı, Seniha Sami (1978).
922:Abdülmecid's first wife was
830:
813:Abdulmejid was also an avid
756:
554:
494:
403:
109:16 May 1926 – 23 August 1944
100:Head of the Osmanoğlu family
7:
3053:20th Century Press Archives
2306:Gammal, Blanche El (2017).
1815:, Brill, pp. 317–362,
1709:The Encyclopædia Britannica
1344:
1282:
605:Abdulmejid was targeted by
512:, Istanbul, to then Sultan
10:
5545:
5301:Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin
5210:Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin
4661:
3122:Abolition of the Caliphate
2382:Taraf gazetesi, 07.03.2010
2166:نضال داود المومني (1996).
1951:Karamursel, Ceyda (2019).
1599:10.26650/LITERA2021-860740
1385:Turkiye Diyanet Foundation
1272:Coat of Arms of the Caliph
1184:Order of Osmanieh, Jeweled
679:, France in October 1924.
583:and Abdulmejid to succeed
470:succeeded for a few months
328:Abdul Mecid bin Abdul Aziz
33:. There is no family name.
20:
5519:Burials at Jannat al-Baqī
5420:
5392:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim
5374:
5361:Şehzade Mehmed Nizameddin
5346:Şehzade Mehmed Şerafeddin
5321:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülhalim
5311:Şehzade Mehmed Cemaleddin
5286:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir
5266:Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin
5258:
5235:Şehzade Mahmud Celaleddin
5182:
5156:
5125:
5092:
5071:
5040:
4994:
4968:
4947:
4931:
4890:
4864:
4823:
4802:
4781:
4760:
4724:
4698:
4672:
4642:
4588:
4577:
4507:
4422:
4174:
4146:
4021:
3974:
3836:
3609:
3558:
3448:
3393:
3382:
3299:
3281:
3213:
3173:
3149:
3140:
3116:
3106:
3098:
3091:
3064:
2829:Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008).
2625:(inactive 19 March 2024).
2123:Journal of Human Sciences
1969:10.1017/S0020743819000382
1809:"Decline of the Movement"
1379:TDV Encyclopedia of Islam
1277:
1198:Imtiyaz War Medal in Gold
569:Turkish National Assembly
423:, the only caliph of the
368:
358:
348:
336:
327:
322:
318:
295:
195:
175:
155:
135:
131:
121:
113:
105:
98:
86:
76:
68:
55:
43:
38:
5316:Şehzade Abdurrahim Hayri
5291:Şehzade Mahmud Necmeddin
5276:Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin
5250:Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin
5205:Şehzade Ahmed Kemaleddin
4161:Family tree (simplified)
3544:Yahya ibn Ali al-Mu'tali
3520:Yahya ibn Ali al-Mu'tali
2789:Bardakçı, Murat (2017).
1475:"II. Abdülmecid kimdir?"
1383:(in Turkish). Istanbul:
1322:
694:married the sons of the
5366:Şehzade Mehmed Ertuğrul
3723:Abdallah ibn al-Mu'tazz
3506:Ali ibn Hammud al-Nasir
2367:The Rebirth of a Nation
1413:Encyclopædia Britannica
1258:
1174:Order of Glory, Jeweled
780:. His paintings of the
778:late period Ottoman art
651:Ahmed Sharif as-Senussi
464:, in Turkey. After the
5331:Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin
5281:Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik
5225:Şehzade Selim Süleyman
5220:Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin
5215:Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin
4156:Family tree (detailed)
3007:Özoğlu, Hakan (2011).
2865:Yılmaz Öztuna (1978).
1548:Middle Eastern Studies
1179:Imtiyaz Medal, Jeweled
416:
5341:Şehzade Mahmud Şevket
5245:Şehzade Mehmed Şevket
2623:10.15640/ijaah.v4n1a3
2602:Seker, Cinla (2016).
2136:10.12785/jhs/20140213
1771:10.9737/hist.2018.681
1194:Iftikhar Sanayi Medal
1028:Promenade des Anglais
906:Abdülhak Hamit Tarhan
824:Revue des deux Mondes
723:Grand Mosque of Paris
647:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
252:Mihrimah Bihruz Kadın
5494:People from Beşiktaş
5474:20th-century caliphs
5407:Şehzade Mahmud Namık
5351:Şehzade Ahmed Tevhid
5271:Şehzade Mehmed Selim
3656:Ibrahim ibn al-Mahdi
3495:Abd Allah al-Mu'ayti
2986:Özcan, Azmi (1997).
2937:Adra, Jamil (2005).
2681:. 19 December 2015.
2426:on 23 September 2015
2390:on 21 September 2013
2239:Comparative Strategy
2105:Mark Lambert Bristol
1996:Music & Politics
1926:Ahmed, Faiz (2017).
891:Sakıp Sabancı Museum
692:Nilüfer Hanım Sultan
597:Muhammad Rashid Rida
547:also. He played the
5382:Şehzade Ahmed Nihad
5356:Şehzade Mehmed Abid
4441:Related templates:
3301:Caliphs of Damascus
3028:Uçan, Lâle (2019).
2895:Alp, Ruhat (2018).
2709:, pp. 256–257.
2650:Bauhn, Per (2022).
2498:on 27 November 2020
1374:"Abdülmecid Efendi"
1312:Atiye Mehisti Kadın
908:, with the text in
715:Liberation of Paris
276:Atiye Mehisti Kadın
92:Caliphate abolished
5387:Şehzade Osman Fuad
5326:Şehzade Ömer Faruk
5306:Şehzade Ömer Hilmi
5296:Şehzade Ahmed Nuri
4166:Line of succession
3450:Caliphs of Córdoba
3167:Caliphal Dynasties
3093:Sunni Islam titles
2284:on 4 February 2019
2107:on 19 August 1924.
1479:www.biyografi.info
1332:Şehzade Ömer Faruk
1044:Dürrüşehvar Sultan
979:Brookwood cemetery
967:Mir Osman Ali Khan
959:Dürrüşehvar Sultan
932:Şehzade Ömer Faruk
696:Nizam of Hyderabad
688:Dürrüşehvar Sultan
427:, and head of the
425:Republic of Turkey
310:Dürrüşehvar Sultan
305:Şehzade Ömer Faruk
5446:
5445:
5428:Şehzade Ali Vasib
4599:
4598:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4455:
4099:
4098:
3981:
3980:
3957:al-Mutawakkil III
3947:al-Mutawakkil III
3569:
3568:
3460:Abd al-Rahman III
3440:Abd al-Rahman III
3241:
3240:
3159:
3158:
3150:Succeeded by
3135:
2840:978-6-051-71079-2
2800:978-9-774-16837-6
2760:978-9-759-76062-5
2528:978-0-292-72149-4
2352:978-1-78348-566-6
2218:. 22 March 1924.
2091:, pp. 45–52.
1937:978-0-674-97194-3
1881:978-3-030-55539-9
1853:978-94-024-1266-6
1822:978-90-04-49174-8
1695:978-3-11-077719-2
1670:978-3-99012-070-5
1645:978-3-8383-5682-2
1426:978-1-59339-837-8
866:Haremde Beethoven
800:Ottoman paintings
719:German occupation
506:Dolmabahçe Palace
433:Halîfe-i Müslimîn
401:
378:
377:
332:
331:
62:Halîfe-i Müslimîn
5536:
5433:Dündar Ali Osman
5336:Mehmed Abdulaziz
5022:Şehzade Süleyman
4923:Şehzade Cihangir
4908:Şehzade Abdullah
4846:Şehzade Abdullah
4667:
4636:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4603:
4602:
4583:
4565:Dündar Ali Osman
4535:Mehmed Abdulaziz
4489:
4482:
4475:
4466:
4465:
4432:
4431:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4103:
4102:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3985:
3984:
3964:Ottoman conquest
3937:al-Mutawakkil II
3596:
3589:
3582:
3573:
3572:
3500:Abd al-Rahman IV
3420:Abd ar-Rahman II
3395:Emirs of Córdoba
3388:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3245:
3244:
3207:Rashidun Caliphs
3200:
3193:
3186:
3177:
3176:
3162:
3161:
3125:
3099:Preceded by
3087:
3080:
3062:
3061:
3038:
3036:
3024:
3003:
2973:
2967:
2961:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2934:
2925:
2924:, p. 83–84.
2919:
2913:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2892:
2871:
2870:
2862:
2845:
2844:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2805:
2804:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2765:
2764:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2725:
2719:
2710:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2669:
2660:
2659:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2634:
2626:
2608:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2583:(1/2): 104–108.
2572:
2563:
2562:
2553:(1/2): 102–104.
2542:
2533:
2532:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2497:
2490:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2464:
2458:. Archived from
2457:
2445:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2425:
2419:. Archived from
2418:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2376:
2370:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2303:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2280:. Archived from
2269:
2263:
2262:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2114:
2108:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2044:Finkel, Caroline
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2011:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1787:
1756:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1721:
1715:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1530:
1522:
1504:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1456:
1443:
1440:
1431:
1430:
1410:
1402:
1389:
1388:
1370:
1269:
1246:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1226:Order of Leopold
1223:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1158:Honours and arms
1149:
1137:
1113:
1101:
1085:
1073:
1039:
1023:
1009:
997:and fourth wife
990:
936:Bobigny cemetery
926:, a Turk or an
901:
881:
861:
841:
733:, was buried in
518:Hayranidil Kadın
516:and his consort
438:Emîrü'l-Mü'minîn
429:Osmanoğlu family
410:
404:ʿAbdü'l-Mecîd-i
396:
394:
363:Hayranidil Kadın
320:
319:
288:
286:
266:
264:
243:
241:
228:Hayrünnisa Kadın
219:
217:
162:
48:
36:
35:
25:style name, the
5544:
5543:
5539:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5529:Sons of sultans
5524:Ottoman caliphs
5449:
5448:
5447:
5442:
5421:23rd generation
5416:
5375:22nd generation
5370:
5259:21st generation
5254:
5183:20th generation
5178:
5157:19th generation
5152:
5126:18th generation
5121:
5093:17th generation
5088:
5072:16th generation
5067:
5041:15th generation
5036:
5017:Şehzade Bayezid
4995:14th generation
4990:
4969:13th generation
4964:
4948:12th generation
4943:
4932:11th generation
4927:
4918:Şehzade Bayezid
4898:Şehzade Mustafa
4891:10th generation
4886:
4860:
4819:
4798:
4777:
4756:
4732:Süleyman Çelebi
4720:
4694:
4668:
4659:
4638:
4637:Ottoman princes
4630:
4600:
4595:
4592:Ottoman dynasty
4584:
4575:
4503:
4493:
4463:
4458:
4457:
4452:
4418:
4212:Süleyman Çelebi
4170:
4142:
4130:
4100:
4095:
4017:
4015:Fatimid Caliphs
4012:
3982:
3977:
3970:
3907:al-Mutawakkil I
3892:al-Mutawakkil I
3882:al-Mutawakkil I
3852:al-Mustansir II
3844:
3832:
3826:Mongol conquest
3645:Harun al-Rashid
3617:
3605:
3603:Abbasid Caliphs
3600:
3570:
3565:
3554:
3533:Abd al-Rahman V
3452:
3444:
3405:Abd al-Rahman I
3397:
3389:
3380:
3303:
3295:
3277:
3275:Umayyad dynasty
3272:
3242:
3237:
3209:
3204:
3169:
3155:
3146:
3136:
3132:Hussein bin Ali
3128:Briefly claimed
3124:
3113:
3104:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3045:
3034:
3021:
3000:
2982:
2977:
2976:
2968:
2964:
2956:
2952:
2935:
2928:
2920:
2916:
2908:
2904:
2893:
2874:
2863:
2848:
2841:
2827:
2823:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2787:
2783:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2747:
2743:
2735:
2728:
2720:
2713:
2705:
2698:
2688:
2686:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2648:
2644:
2628:
2627:
2606:
2600:
2596:
2573:
2566:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2515:
2511:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2488:
2482:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2465:on 2 April 2015
2462:
2455:
2447:
2446:
2439:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2416:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2339:
2335:
2304:
2297:
2287:
2285:
2270:
2266:
2235:
2231:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2181:
2177:
2164:
2160:
2148:
2144:
2115:
2111:
2099:
2095:
2087:
2083:
2075:
2071:
2064:
2056:. p. 546.
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2009:10.3998/mp.4573
1988:
1984:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1840:
1836:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1805:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1754:
1748:
1744:
1737:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1707:
1703:
1696:
1682:
1678:
1671:
1657:
1653:
1646:
1630:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1579:
1575:
1544:
1540:
1524:
1523:
1505:
1498:
1488:
1486:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1457:
1446:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1403:
1392:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1359:
1347:
1325:
1285:
1280:
1273:
1270:
1261:
1237:
1235:
1221:Austria-Hungary
1214:
1212:
1208:
1206:Foreign honours
1165:
1163:Ottoman honours
1160:
1153:
1150:
1141:
1138:
1129:
1124:
1114:
1105:
1102:
1093:
1086:
1077:
1074:
1063:
1052:Ottoman dynasty
1040:
1031:
1024:
1013:
1010:
1001:
991:
920:
913:
910:Ottoman Turkish
902:
893:
882:
873:
862:
853:
842:
833:
808:Istanbul Modern
759:
686:. His daughter
662:Simplon Express
642:
640:Exile and death
581:Hussein bin Ali
557:
502:
497:
474:Hussein bin Ali
393:عبد المجید ثانی
389:Ottoman Turkish
314:
291:
290:
287: 1912)
282:
278:
268:
265: 1912)
260:
256:
253:
245:
237:
233:
230:
229:
221:
218: 1896)
213:
209:
191:
164:
160:
140:
59:
51:
34:
23:Ottoman Turkish
17:
12:
11:
5:
5542:
5532:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5424:
5422:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5402:Ertuğrul Osman
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5378:
5376:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5195:Abdul Hamid II
5192:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5176:
5174:Mustafa Efendi
5171:
5166:
5160:
5158:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5107:
5102:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5007:Şehzade Mehmed
5004:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4976:Şehzade Mahmud
4972:
4970:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4951:
4949:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4903:Şehzade Mehmed
4900:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4868:
4866:
4865:9th generation
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4853:
4851:Şehzade Mahmud
4848:
4843:
4838:
4836:Şehzade Korkut
4833:
4827:
4825:
4824:8th generation
4821:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4806:
4804:
4803:7th generation
4800:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4791:
4785:
4783:
4782:6th generation
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4764:
4762:
4761:5th generation
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4752:Mustafa Çelebi
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4728:
4726:
4725:4th generation
4722:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4702:
4700:
4699:3rd generation
4696:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4680:Süleyman Pasha
4676:
4674:
4673:2nd generation
4670:
4669:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4650:Alaeddin Pasha
4646:
4644:
4643:1st generation
4640:
4639:
4629:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4606:
4597:
4596:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4573:(2021–present)
4568:
4562:
4556:
4553:Ertuğrul Osman
4550:
4544:
4538:
4532:
4526:
4520:
4514:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4492:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4469:
4460:
4459:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4448:Valide sultans
4445:
4438:
4437:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4399:Abdul Hamid II
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4231:Mustafa Çelebi
4227:
4222:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4129:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4106:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4011:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3988:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3922:al-Mustakfi II
3919:
3917:al-Mu'tadid II
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3821:
3816:
3814:al-Mustansir I
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3621:
3619:
3607:
3606:
3599:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3576:
3567:
3566:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3401:
3399:
3391:
3390:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3271:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3248:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3203:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3148:
3138:
3137:
3120:
3115:
3105:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:23 August 1944
3071:House of Osman
3068:
3066:Abdülmecid II
3065:
3060:
3059:
3044:
3043:External links
3041:
3040:
3039:
3025:
3019:
3004:
2998:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:, p. xiv.
2962:
2960:, p. xvi.
2950:
2926:
2914:
2902:
2899:. p. 324.
2872:
2846:
2839:
2821:
2819:, p. 267.
2806:
2799:
2781:
2779:, p. 259.
2766:
2759:
2741:
2739:, p. 258.
2726:
2724:, p. 261.
2711:
2696:
2661:
2642:
2594:
2564:
2534:
2527:
2509:
2476:
2437:
2401:
2371:
2365:Lord Kinross,
2358:
2351:
2333:
2295:
2272:Yücel, İdris.
2264:
2229:
2206:
2175:
2158:
2142:
2129:(2): 312–335.
2109:
2093:
2081:
2069:
2062:
2035:
1982:
1963:(3): 445–463.
1943:
1936:
1918:
1887:
1880:
1859:
1852:
1834:
1821:
1799:
1742:
1735:
1716:
1701:
1694:
1676:
1669:
1651:
1644:
1624:
1589:(in Turkish).
1573:
1538:
1496:
1481:(in Turkish).
1466:
1444:
1432:
1425:
1408:"Abdümecid II"
1390:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1335:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1292:Şehsuvar Kadın
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1253:23 August 1919
1232:
1224:: Grand-Cross
1207:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1132:
1130:
1115:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1096:
1094:
1090:Topkapı Palace
1087:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1056:Nawab Azam Jah
1046:, Princess of
1041:
1034:
1032:
1030:, Nice, France
1025:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1004:
1002:
992:
985:
924:Şehsuvar Hanım
919:
916:
915:
914:
903:
896:
894:
883:
876:
874:
863:
856:
854:
846:Haremde Goethe
843:
836:
832:
829:
786:Şehsuvar Hanım
771:Ottoman Empire
758:
755:
690:and his niece
641:
638:
593:United Kingdom
556:
553:
501:
498:
496:
493:
448:and a Turkish
421:Ottoman caliph
417:II. Abdülmecid
376:
375:
370:
366:
365:
360:
356:
355:
350:
346:
345:
340:
334:
333:
330:
329:
325:
324:
316:
315:
313:
312:
307:
301:
299:
293:
292:
280:
274:
273:
272:
271:
258:
254:
251:
250:
249:
248:
235:
231:
227:
226:
225:
224:
211:
207:Şehsuvar Kadın
205:
204:
203:
202:
199:
197:
193:
192:
179:
177:
173:
172:
163:(aged 76)
159:23 August 1944
157:
153:
152:
150:Ottoman Empire
139:29/30 May 1868
137:
133:
132:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
96:
95:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
57:Ottoman caliph
53:
52:
49:
41:
40:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5541:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5419:
5413:
5412:Bayezid Osman
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5373:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5257:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5240:Abdulmejid II
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5181:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5149:
5148:Şehzade Selim
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5124:
5118:
5117:Abdul Hamid I
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5070:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5027:Şehzade Kasım
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4946:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4877:Şehzade Murad
4875:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4863:
4857:
4856:Şehzade Murad
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4831:Şehzade Ahmet
4829:
4828:
4826:
4822:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4774:
4773:Küçük Mustafa
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4691:
4690:Şehzade Halil
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4666:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4635:
4627:
4622:
4620:
4615:
4613:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4594:
4593:
4587:
4582:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4559:Bayezid Osman
4557:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4517:Abdulmejid II
4515:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4501:
4497:
4490:
4485:
4483:
4478:
4476:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4415:
4414:Abdulmejid II
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4364:Abdul Hamid I
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4127:
4122:
4120:
4115:
4113:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4009:
4004:
4002:
3997:
3995:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3973:
3967:
3965:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3877:al-Mu'tadid I
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3862:al-Mustakfi I
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3829:
3827:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3779:al-Mustarshid
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3677:al-Mutawakkil
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3597:
3592:
3590:
3585:
3583:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3563:
3557:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
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3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3387:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3269:
3264:
3262:
3257:
3255:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3201:
3196:
3194:
3189:
3187:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3172:
3168:
3163:
3154:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3119:
3112:
3111:
3103:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3085:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3063:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3033:
3032:
3026:
3022:
3020:9780313379567
3016:
3012:
3011:
3005:
3001:
2999:90-04-10632-4
2995:
2991:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2971:
2970:Bardakçı 2017
2966:
2959:
2958:Bardakçı 2017
2954:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2933:
2931:
2923:
2918:
2912:, p. 59.
2911:
2906:
2898:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2868:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2842:
2836:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2813:
2811:
2802:
2796:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2773:
2771:
2762:
2756:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2733:
2731:
2723:
2718:
2716:
2708:
2703:
2701:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2678:The Economist
2674:
2668:
2666:
2657:
2653:
2646:
2638:
2632:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2571:
2569:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2541:
2539:
2530:
2524:
2520:
2513:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2461:
2454:
2452:
2444:
2442:
2422:
2415:
2413:
2405:
2389:
2385:
2383:
2375:
2368:
2362:
2354:
2348:
2344:
2337:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2302:
2300:
2283:
2279:
2277:
2268:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2233:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2210:
2194:
2191:(in Arabic).
2190:
2186:
2179:
2171:
2170:
2162:
2153:
2146:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2090:
2085:
2078:
2073:
2065:
2063:9780465008506
2059:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1986:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1939:
1933:
1929:
1922:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1895:Alam, Arooj.
1891:
1883:
1877:
1873:
1866:
1864:
1855:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1824:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1738:
1736:9781593394929
1732:
1728:
1727:
1720:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1697:
1691:
1687:
1680:
1672:
1666:
1662:
1655:
1647:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1628:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1577:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1542:
1534:
1528:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1503:
1501:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1463:. p. 60.
1462:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1428:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1367:
1362:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1210:
1209:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1148:
1143:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:of the Caliph
1122:
1118:
1112:
1107:
1104:Abdulmejid II
1100:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1079:
1076:Abdulmejid II
1072:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1008:
1003:
1000:
999:Mehisti Hanım
996:
989:
984:
983:
982:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
961:(who married
960:
956:
952:
948:
947:Mehisti Hanım
944:
939:
937:
933:
929:
925:
918:Personal life
911:
907:
900:
895:
892:
888:
887:
880:
875:
872:
868:
867:
860:
855:
852:
849:, 1898/1917,
848:
847:
840:
835:
834:
828:
826:
825:
820:
816:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
796:
791:
787:
783:
779:
774:
772:
768:
767:Fausto Zonaro
764:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
707:
703:
701:
700:Islamic world
697:
693:
689:
685:
680:
678:
674:
669:
667:
663:
659:
654:
652:
648:
637:
635:
631:
626:
624:
623:military band
620:
616:
612:
611:Yıldız Palace
608:
603:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
522:Nazime Sultan
519:
515:
511:
507:
492:
490:
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
442:
440:
439:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
409:
407:
399:
390:
386:
385:Abdulmejid II
382:
381:Abdülmecid II
374:
371:
367:
364:
361:
357:
354:
351:
347:
344:
341:
339:
335:
326:
321:
317:
311:
308:
306:
303:
302:
300:
298:
294:
277:
270:
269:
247:
246:
223:
222:
208:
201:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
171:
167:
158:
154:
151:
147:
143:
138:
134:
130:
127:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
93:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
58:
54:
47:
42:
39:Abdulmejid II
37:
32:
28:
24:
19:
5397:Mehmed Orhan
5164:Abdulmejid I
5048:Şehzade Ömer
4960:Sultan Yahya
4794:Orhan Çelebi
4711:Yakub Çelebi
4590:
4547:Mehmed Orhan
4427:
4384:Abdulmejid I
4261:
4229:
4216:
4210:
4204:
4198:
4061:al-Mustansir
3961:
3952:al-Mustamsik
3942:al-Mustamsik
3932:al-Mustanjid
3902:al-Musta'sim
3897:al-Wathiq II
3887:al-Musta'sim
3823:
3819:al-Musta'sim
3794:al-Mustanjid
3774:al-Mustazhir
3721:
3654:
3542:
3538:Muhammad III
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3331:Abd al-Malik
3141:
3117:
3107:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3030:
3013:. ABC-CLIO.
3009:
2988:
2980:Bibliography
2965:
2953:
2939:
2917:
2905:
2896:
2866:
2830:
2824:
2790:
2784:
2750:
2744:
2687:. Retrieved
2676:
2658:(3–4): 7–37.
2655:
2645:
2631:cite journal
2614:
2610:
2597:
2580:
2576:
2550:
2546:
2518:
2512:
2500:. Retrieved
2493:the original
2484:Uçan, Lale.
2479:
2467:. Retrieved
2460:the original
2450:
2428:. Retrieved
2421:the original
2411:
2404:
2392:. Retrieved
2388:the original
2381:
2374:
2366:
2361:
2342:
2336:
2314:(265): 147.
2311:
2286:. Retrieved
2282:the original
2275:
2267:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2215:
2209:
2197:. Retrieved
2188:
2178:
2168:
2161:
2151:
2145:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2096:
2084:
2079:, p. 5.
2072:
2048:
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
1999:
1995:
1985:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1927:
1921:
1909:. Retrieved
1900:
1890:
1871:
1843:
1837:
1826:, retrieved
1812:
1802:
1790:. Retrieved
1762:
1758:
1745:
1725:
1719:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1685:
1679:
1660:
1654:
1634:
1627:
1615:. Retrieved
1590:
1586:
1576:
1554:(1): 61–73.
1551:
1547:
1541:
1509:
1487:. Retrieved
1478:
1469:
1460:
1412:
1381:(44+2 vols.)
1377:
1326:
1286:
1252:
1229:
1125:
1121:Chief Eunuch
1116:
1058:, Prince of
949:. She was a
940:
921:
904:Painting of
884:
864:
844:
822:
812:
794:
775:
763:Ottoman Army
760:
708:
704:
684:Nice, France
681:
670:
655:
643:
627:
604:
601:
558:
526:
503:
482:
443:
436:
432:
405:
384:
380:
379:
189:Saudi Arabia
161:(1944-08-23)
90:
61:
30:
18:
5464:1944 deaths
5459:1868 births
5438:Harun Osman
5112:Mustafa III
5058:Suleiman II
4882:Üveys Pasha
4747:Musa Çelebi
4571:Harun Osman
4567:(2017–2021)
4561:(2009–2017)
4555:(1994–2009)
4549:(1983–1994)
4543:(1977–1983)
4537:(1973–1977)
4531:(1954–1973)
4525:(1944–1954)
4523:Ahmed Nihad
4519:(1926–1944)
4513:(1922–1926)
4359:Mustafa III
4329:Suleiman II
4218:Musa Çelebi
4200:Interregnum
4066:al-Musta'li
3912:al-Musta'in
3872:al-Hakim II
3867:al-Wathiq I
3845:(1261–1517)
3744:al-Mustakfi
3717:al-Muqtadir
3707:al-Mu'tadid
3702:al-Mu'tamid
3687:al-Musta'in
3682:al-Muntasir
3667:al-Mu'tasim
3475:Muhammad II
3465:Al-Hakam II
3361:Al-Walid II
3321:Mu'awiya II
3286:Family tree
3153:Ahmed Nihad
3079:29 May 1868
2943:. pp.
2689:26 December
2245:(1): 1–14.
2224:C5111548903
2189:جريدة الوطن
2101:Özoğlu 2011
2077:Özoğlu 2011
2054:Basic Books
1230:6 June 1918
995:Dürrüşehvar
886:Cami Kapısı
819:butterflies
673:Switzerland
666:Switzerland
541:realist art
533:Pierre Loti
500:Early years
483:He died in
373:Sunni Islam
126:Ahmed Nihad
114:Predecessor
77:Predecessor
5453:Categories
5138:Mustafa IV
5079:Mustafa II
4955:Mehmed III
4872:Suleiman I
4815:Cem Sultan
4810:Bayezid II
4737:İsa Çelebi
4529:Osman Fuad
4500:since 1922
4374:Mustafa IV
4339:Mustafa II
4289:Mehmed III
4274:Suleiman I
4263:Cem Sultan
4257:Bayezid II
4206:İsa Çelebi
3857:al-Hakim I
3799:al-Mustadi
3789:al-Muqtafi
3769:al-Muqtadi
3739:al-Muttaqi
3712:al-Muktafi
3697:al-Muhtadi
3692:al-Mu'tazz
3618:(749–1258)
3560:indicates
3550:Hisham III
3453:(929–1031)
3430:al-Mundhir
3425:Muhammad I
3415:Al-Hakam I
3336:Al-Walid I
3311:Mu'awiya I
2589:1985569314
2559:1985562940
2502:27 January
2394:20 January
2288:18 January
2089:Özcan 1997
1765:(9): 186.
1593:(2): 591.
1357:References
951:Circassian
943:Circassian
788:, reading
478:Arab world
454:literature
31:Abdulmejid
27:given name
5230:Mehmed VI
5169:Abdulaziz
5143:Mahmud II
5133:Selim III
5105:Osman III
5084:Ahmed III
5053:Mehmed IV
4986:Mustafa I
4939:Murad III
4789:Mehmed II
4716:Bayezid I
4706:Savcı Bey
4541:Ali Vasib
4511:Mehmed VI
4409:Mehmed VI
4389:Abdulaziz
4379:Mahmud II
4369:Selim III
4354:Osman III
4344:Ahmed III
4324:Mehmed IV
4309:Mustafa I
4299:Mustafa I
4284:Murad III
4252:Mehmed II
4242:Mehmed II
4194:Bayezid I
4041:al-Mu'izz
4036:al-Mansur
3784:al-Rashid
3672:al-Wathiq
3662:al-Ma'mun
3630:al-Mansur
3625:al-Saffah
3485:Hisham II
3470:Hisham II
3398:(756–929)
3376:Marwan II
3366:Yazid III
3304:(661–750)
3102:Mehmed VI
2992:. Brill.
2922:Uçan 2019
2910:Uçan 2019
2817:Uçan 2019
2777:Uçan 2019
2737:Uçan 2019
2722:Uçan 2019
2707:Uçan 2019
2617:(2): 33.
2320:0984-2292
2259:157012525
2018:1938-7687
1977:0020-7438
1779:1309-4688
1607:2602-2117
1527:cite book
1519:984425856
1316:Adapadari
1042:Princess
971:Middlesex
965:, son of
955:Abkhazian
831:Paintings
815:collector
792:'s novel
757:As artist
749:and then
743:Kemalists
731:Mehmed VI
717:from the
585:Mehmed VI
577:Palestine
555:Caliphate
529:Mehmed VI
514:Abdulaziz
495:Biography
468:, he was
398:romanized
353:Abdulaziz
122:Successor
117:Mehmed VI
87:Successor
81:Mehmed VI
5200:Mehmed V
5100:Mahmud I
5063:Ahmed II
5012:Murad IV
5002:Osman II
4913:Selim II
4768:Murad II
4742:Mehmed I
4434:Category
4404:Mehmed V
4349:Mahmud I
4334:Ahmed II
4314:Murad IV
4304:Osman II
4279:Selim II
4247:Murad II
4237:Murad II
4225:Mehmed I
4086:al-Fa'iz
4081:al-Zafir
4076:al-Hafiz
4056:al-Zahir
4051:al-Hakim
4031:al-Qa'im
4026:al-Mahdi
3927:al-Qa'im
3809:al-Zahir
3804:al-Nasir
3764:al-Qa'im
3759:al-Qadir
3754:al-Ta'i'
3749:al-Muti'
3729:al-Qahir
3635:al-Mahdi
3564:usurpers
3562:Hammudid
3490:Sulayman
3480:Sulayman
3435:Abdullah
3410:Hisham I
3351:Yazid II
3341:Sulayman
3326:Marwan I
3218:Abu Bakr
2683:Archived
2585:ProQuest
2555:ProQuest
2328:44955865
2193:Archived
2046:(2007).
2028:19 March
2022:Archived
1911:19 March
1905:Archived
1828:19 March
1792:19 March
1783:Archived
1617:19 March
1611:Archived
1568:24585595
1489:23 March
1483:Archived
1345:See also
1299:Bandirma
1283:Consorts
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