350:
Johor-Pahang alliance to assist the Dutch. However, a quarrel erupted with Johor, which resulted in an open war between the two states. In
September 1612, the Johorean army overran and plundered Pekan in a surprise attack. The people of Pahang were taken unprepared and retreated without fighting, with the Sultan and his son in law, a prince from Brunei, retreating to the mountains. Abdul Ghafur reclaimed the state in 1613 after having defeated Johor with the aid of the
338:. Matelief, who had come to solicit the assistance of Pahang against the Portuguese, had an audience with the Sultan. The ruler emphasized the importance of alliance between Johor and neighbouring states, and added that he would try to provide two thousand men in order to bring the war to a successful conclusion. At the Sultan's request, Matelief sent him a gunner to test a piece of cannon that was being cast for
419:
princess by whom he had two daughters. When Raja Muda
Abdullah was murdered in 1614, his widow and daughters were sent to Perak. There, she and her daughters were captured by Iskandar Muda and taken to Aceh, where in time, one of the daughters was married to another royal captive, Raja Sulong, the
349:
Matelief requested the Sultan to send two vessels to the
Straits of Sabon to join the Johorean vessels which were already there, and to despatch two more vessels to Pahangese waters to strengthen the Kedahan and Achinese fleets to cut the Portuguese food supplies. Abdul Ghafur tried to reforge the
314:
Abdul Ghafur discontinued Pahang's cordial relationship with the
Portuguese that had existed during his father's reign. During his reign, Pahang attacked the Portuguese and simultaneously challenged the Dutch presence in the Strait of Malacca. Nevertheless, in 1607, Pahang not only tolerated the
374:. The laws as written in the legal digests went through an evolutionary process. By the early 17th century, during the reign of Sultan Abdul Ghafur, Pahang promulgated the set of laws into its own version, called
290:
who believed to have ascended to the throne after killing his father and elder brother Raja Muda
Abdullah in 1614. Abdul Ghafur was also survived by 12 other children from his commoner wives.
380:, that contain among other things, detailed provisions on ceremonial matters, settlement of social conflicts, maritime matters, Islamic laws and general matters.
282:. Abdul Ghafur also had another son with an unknown wife, whose name was not disclosed in local history but was found inscribed on a royal seal in a treaty with
322:
In 1607, the Dutch began their trade mission to Pahang led by the merchant
Abraham van den Broeck. On 7 November 1607, a Dutch warship with Admiral
388:
Abdul Ghafur died in 1614, together with his eldest son Raja Muda
Abdullah, possibly poisoned by his second son who succeeded him as Sultan
330:. Earlier in 1606, Matelief, in an attempt to establish Dutch power in the Strait of Malacca, was defeated twice by the Portuguese in the
235:
in 1617, several members of
Pahangese royal family were brought to Aceh. Puteri Kamaliah became the queen consort to the ruler of Aceh,
1054:
1044:
1039:
510:
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who succeeded their father as the 11th Sultan of Pahang in 1590. Two years later he deposed his half-brother and assumed power.
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885:
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224:
195:
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reigning from 1592 to 1614. He was originally appointed as regent for his younger half-brother of a royal mother,
1016:
389:
287:
266:. Both Raja Ungu and Raja Kuning successively ruled Pattani from 1624 to 1651, after the era of Raja Hijau and
105:
57:
362:
Pahang was governed by the set of laws that derived from the formal legal text of
Malacca consisting of the
1049:
930:"The Blessings and Perils of Female Rule: New Perspectives on the Reigning Queens of Patani, c. 1584โ1718"
207:(Pahang Laws) which was compiled and became the basis for the legal administration for Pahang, and later
323:
370:
1059:
404:. The tombstones at Chondong Royal cemetery were erected later in 1638 by the order of his nephew,
339:
999:
331:
303:
228:
191:
47:
963:
Survival Brunei: Dari
Perspektif Sejarah ('Brunei's survival: From the historical perspective')
335:
316:
127:
Paduka Sri Sultan Abdul Ghafur Muhiuddin Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Abdul Kadir Alauddin Shah
1034:
434:
364:
8:
949:
376:
283:
203:
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231:, Puteri Kamaliah, and Puteri Khairul Bariah. Following the invasion of Pahang by the
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881:
862:
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429:
155:
98:
1006:
941:
351:
302:, Abdul Ghafur was appointed regent to his younger half-brother of a royal mother,
220:
187:
342:
of Johor. The Pahangese also manufactured cannons which were better than those of
278:. He had a son from this marriage, named Abdullah, whom he designated an heir or
259:
208:
184:
Sultan Abdul Ghafur Muhiuddin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Kadir Alauddin Shah
132:
89:
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239:, while her sister Khairul Bariah was married to the future first Sultan of
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in 1590. Two years later he deposed his half-brother and assumed power.
903:
443:
255:
319:, but even cooperated with them in an attempt to oust the Portuguese.
439:
267:
251:
219:
Born as Raja Abdul Ghafur in 1567, he was the eldest son of the 10th
85:
929:
857:
Gallop, Annabel Teh; Porter, Venetia; Barakat, Heba Nayel (2012).
843:, vol. 16 โ The Rulers of Malaysia, Editions Didier Millet,
150:
298:
Following the death of their father, the 10th Sultan of Pahang,
274:, when he married Princess Zaharah or Zohra, daughter of Sultan
880:, Malaysian Branch Of The Royal Asiatic Society, Kuala Lumpur,
965:, Pusat Sejarah Brunei, Kementerian Kebudayaan Belia dan Sukan
416:
401:
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and buried alongside his son who was posthumously known as
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227:
by a junior wife. His other half-siblings were Raja Yamir,
960:
898:, Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Seni Budaya Melayu,
595:
838:
691:
679:
513:. Portal Diraja Pahang. 21 January 2021. Archived from
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461:
893:
535:
270:. Abdul Ghafur also formed marriage connection with
856:
787:
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859:Lasting Impressions: Seals from the Islamic World
1026:
438:. He was depicted in the movie as the fiancรฉ of
420:future Sultan Muzaffar Riayat Shah II of Perak.
442:who came to defend Pattani during the reign of
861:. Kuala Lumpur: Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia.
415:Before 1607, Raja Muda Abdullah had married a
201:He is credited for the establishment of the
909:
571:
559:
346:but inferior to those of the Portuguese.
262:. From this marriage, he had a daughter,
910:Teeuw, Andries; Wyatt, David K. (1970),
511:"Kesultanan Pahang ('Pahang Sultanate')"
194:after the death of their father, Sultan
927:
896:The History of Medan in the Olden Times
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547:
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1027:
974:Abdul Ghafur Muhiuddin Shah of Pahang
423:
309:
961:Awang Mohd. Jamil Al-Sufri (1997),
13:
934:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
912:Hikayat Patani the Story of Patani
250:In 1584, Abdul Ghafur had married
14:
1071:
788:Gallop, Porter & Barakat 2012
632:Gallop, Porter & Barakat 2012
357:
839:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid (2011),
428:Raja Abdul Ghafur was played by
214:
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661:
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596:Awang Mohd. Jamil Al-Sufri 1997
589:
577:
392:. He was posthumously known as
1055:17th-century murdered monarchs
1045:17th-century sultans of Pahang
1040:16th-century sultans of Pahang
565:
553:
541:
529:
503:
491:
479:
467:
455:
400:, at Chondong Royal cemetery,
1:
894:Tengku Luckman Sinar (1996),
449:
841:The Encyclopedia of Malaysia
692:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011
680:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011
486:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011
462:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011
16:Sultan of Pahang (1592โ1614)
7:
22:Abdul Ghafur Muhiuddin Shah
10:
1076:
326:onboard dropped anchor at
324:Cornelis Matelief de Jonge
103:Raja Abdullah (Raja Muda)
1013:
1004:
996:
991:
972:
946:10.1017/S0022463411000063
876:Linehan, William (1973),
536:Tengku Luckman Sinar 1996
371:Undang-Undang Laut Melaka
300:Abdul Kadir Alauddin Shah
254:, the youngest sister of
225:Abdul Kadir Alauddin Shah
196:Abdul Kadir Alauddin Shah
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166:Abdul Kadir Alauddin Shah
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928:Amirell, Stefan (2011).
914:, Springer Netherlands,
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24:ุนุจุฏ ุงูุบููุฑ ู
ุญู ุงูุฏูู ุดุงู
432:in the 2008 Thai movie
286:. He was identified as
610:, pp. 29 & 33
572:Teeuw & Wyatt 1970
560:Teeuw & Wyatt 1970
336:Battle of Cape Rachado
332:First Siege of Malacca
1017:Alauddin Riayat Shah
435:Queens of Langkasuka
390:Alauddin Riayat Shah
365:Undang-Undang Melaka
288:Alauddin Riayat Shah
58:Alauddin Riayat Shah
1050:Deaths by poisoning
412:from 1636 to 1641.
586:, pp. 303โ323
424:In popular culture
398:Marhum Muda Pahang
377:Hukum Kanun Pahang
284:Portuguese Malacca
204:Hukum Kanun Pahang
93:Raja Putri Zaharah
1023:
1022:
1014:Succeeded by
921:978-94-015-2598-5
887:978-0710-101-37-2
878:History of Pahang
850:978-981-3018-54-9
430:Jesdaporn Pholdee
310:Foreign relations
181:
180:
145:
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69:Raja Abdul Ghafur
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1007:Sultan of Pahang
997:Preceded by
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978:House of Malacca
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352:Sultan of Brunei
221:Sultan of Pahang
188:Sultan of Pahang
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30:Sultan of Pahang
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517:on 11 June 2020
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245:Gocah Pahlawan
233:Aceh Sultanate
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940:(2): 303โ23.
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215:Personal life
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192:Ahmad Shah II
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186:was the 12th
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833:Bibliography
826:, p. 34
824:Linehan 1973
819:
814:, p. 33
812:Linehan 1973
807:
800:Linehan 1973
795:
790:, p. 80
783:
778:, p. 33
776:Linehan 1973
771:
766:, p. 33
764:Linehan 1973
759:
754:, p. 33
752:Linehan 1973
747:
742:, p. 31
740:Linehan 1973
735:
730:, p. 29
728:Linehan 1973
723:
718:, p. 30
716:Linehan 1973
711:
706:, p. 29
704:Linehan 1973
699:
694:, p. 81
687:
682:, p. 81
675:
670:, p. 27
668:Linehan 1973
663:
658:, p. 29
656:Linehan 1973
651:
646:, p. 33
644:Linehan 1973
639:
634:, p. 80
627:
622:, p. 33
620:Linehan 1973
615:
608:Linehan 1973
603:
598:, p. 96
591:
584:Amirell 2011
579:
574:, p. 16
567:
562:, p. 15
555:
550:, p. 29
548:Linehan 1973
543:
538:, p. 23
531:
519:. Retrieved
515:the original
505:
500:, p. 27
498:Linehan 1973
493:
488:, p. 81
481:
476:, p. 27
474:Linehan 1973
469:
464:, p. 81
457:
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427:
414:
408:, who ruled
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328:Kuala Pahang
321:
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279:
276:Saiful Rijal
249:
218:
202:
200:
183:
182:
139:
29:
1035:1614 deaths
340:Raja Bongsu
264:Raja Kuning
176:Sunni Islam
121:Regnal name
110:Raja Kuning
44:Predecessor
1029:Categories
1011:1592โ1614
904:B001A9AK82
521:21 January
450:References
444:Raja Hijau
256:Raja Hijau
229:Raja Ahmad
954:143695148
280:Raja Muda
268:Raja Biru
86:Raja Ungu
54:Successor
39:1592โ1614
417:Perakian
368:and the
334:and the
172:Religion
260:Pattani
156:Malacca
90:Pattani
982:
952:
918:
902:
884:
865:
847:
272:Brunei
162:Father
82:Spouse
984:Died:
950:S2CID
402:Pekan
384:Death
317:Dutch
294:Reign
209:Johor
151:House
99:Issue
36:Reign
986:1614
916:ISBN
900:ASIN
882:ISBN
863:ISBN
845:ISBN
523:2021
410:Aceh
344:Java
241:Deli
77:1614
74:Died
67:1567
64:Born
942:doi
258:of
88:of
1031::
948:.
938:42
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354:.
247:.
243:,
223:,
211:.
956:.
944::
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525:.
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