1760:
4468:
1694:
1706:
1796:
4525:
4575:
1848:
1665:
1726:
Urung
Senembah. In addition, Raja Urung Batak Timur that ruled the upper part of Serdang region in Tanjong Morawa and a high rank man from Aceh named Kejeruan Lumu helped support the establishment of Serdang. Finally, in 1723 Tuanku Umar Johan Alamsyah Gelar Kejeruan Junjongan was crowned as the first sultan as well as the founder of the Sultanate of Serdang (Basarshah II, nd: 55). The third son of the late Tuanku Panglima Paderap, Tuanku Tawar (Arifin) Kejeruan Santun, who had founded the country in Denai, then combined his territory with Serdang.
83:
497:
71:
318:
98:
4586:
the Dutch East Indies colonial government. The Orang-orang Besar was appointed and dismissed by the Sultan of Deli after consulted the
Resident with respect to customs regulations. In addition, the Resident had the right to attend meetings of the Orang-orang Besar (Sinar, 2007:30). The Sultanate of Deli also had several important institutions supporting the governance. Some of them were the judiciary or Kerapatan Besar, Autonomous Police of Deli, and the Religious Courts.
4612:
1487:
343:
375:
1829:
continued the development of the symbols of greatness by founding the building of
Mahkamah Kerapatan Besar in 1903 and the Great Mosque of Sultan Al Mansun in 1906. Maimoon Palace was built in what is now the centre of Medan City administration and inhabited by the sultans of Deli and their families since 18 May 1891. Earlier, the sultans and his family lived in Kampong Bahari in Labuhan. The architect of this palace was a
4598:
1718:
throne despite the fact that the right to assume the next leadership was to Tuanku Umar Johan
Alamsyah Gelar Kejeruan Junjongan (fourth son) because he was born from the queen. There was a civil war between the two sons. Meanwhile, Tuanku Tawar (Arifin) Gelar Kejuruan Santun chose to avoid the war between the two brothers and opened a country in Denai which later expanded to Serbajadi.
1812:
recognition from anyone. However, Netscher continuously persuaded that the influence of Siak over Deli would not be lost by declaring that "the State of Deli follows Siak and they together are protected by the Dutch East Indies government". Since then, the government of
Sultanate of Deli was tied in a political contract with the Dutch East Indies colonial government.
1875:. Many kings and royal family in North Sumatra were murdered and robbed of their property and belongings, including Tengku Amir Hamzah, the Indonesian poet who was beheaded in Kuala Begumit. The family of the Sultanate of Deli and Serdang survived thanks to the preservation of the Allied soldiers who were on duty in the field to accept the surrender of the
1808:
Siak and some rulers of the
Sultanate of Siak, travelled to countries in East Sumatra. This trip was made at the request of the Sultanate of Siak as several kingdoms in East Sumatra were reluctant to acknowledge Siak's power over those countries, including Deli. The countries in East Sumatra tend to lean closer to Aceh because Siak was considered too weak.
1883:
functionary of the sultanate. However, the 13th sultan of Deli who was a lieutenant colonel in
Indonesian Army died in an Army CN235 plane crash at Malikus Saleh Airport, Lhokseumawe, Aceh, on 21 July 2005. On 22 July 2005, the Crown Prince inherited the throne as the 14th sultan of Deli and assumed the title as Sultan Mahmud Lamanjiji Perkasa Alam.
1879:. After the tragedy of the Social Revolution ended in 1946, the family and heirs of the Sultanate of Deli occupied Maimoon Palace as a residence since almost all the palace there had been destroyed or burned. Maimoon Palace survived destruction as it was guarded by Allied soldiers during the Social Revolution.
4475:
The territory of the
Sultanate of Deli included Labuhan Deli, Langkat, Suka Piring, Buluh Cina, Denai, Serbajadi, and several other regions around the east coast of Sumatra Island. When the Sultanate of Aceh regained control in 1854, Deli was proclaimed under the control of Aceh and its territory was
1863:
until now. On the other hand, in those days situation in Deli and North
Sumatra have not been in a truly peaceful state. Royal families in northern Sumatra, including the Deli family, were threatened because of the opposition from the anti-roya parties. The royal family at that time was considered as
1815:
The regime of Sultan Mahmud Al Rashid
Perkasa Alam Shah ended in 1873 and was succeeded by his son whom assumed a title as Sultan Makmun Al Rashid Perkasa Alam. During the leadership of the ninth sultan, Deli experienced period of prosperity which was mainly derived from tobacco plantation sector and
1783:
In 1854, Aceh ruled again over the Sultanate of Deli, led by a commander named Teuku Husin. Sultan Osman Perkasa Alam Shah (1850–1858), the Sultan of Deli at the time, was taken to the Palace of Aceh Darussalam. But then Deli was acknowledged again as auspices of the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam, who
1779:
Meuraxa in Sekitar Suku Melaju, Batak, Atjeh, dan Keradjaan Deli (1956) writes that in 1669 the territory of the Deli was captured by the Sultanate of Siak Sri Inderapura from the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam. However, when the Sultanate of Siak Sri Inderapura was subjected to the Sultanate of Johor,
1713:
The reigning sultan after Gocah Pahlawan, Tuanku Panglima Perunggit (or Panglima Deli) died in 1700. His successor was Tuanku Panglima Paderap who ruled until 1720. The sultanate was shaken by internal fragmentation shortly after Tuanku Panglima Paderap died. The deceased's children made a fuss about
1636:
Shortly after being appointed ruler of Aru territory representing the Sultan of Aceh, Gocah Pahlawan was appointed by the four kings of the Batak Karo urung (country) as a Datuk Tunggal or Ulon Janji, which was a position with an authority equivalent to the position of prime minister or grand vizier.
1721:
In the civil war that culminated in 1732, Tuanku Panglima Pasutan beat Tuanku Umar Johan Alamsyah Gelar Kejeruan Junjongan out of the palace. Tuanku Umar Johan Alamsyah Gelar Kejeruan Junjongan was forced with his mother, Tuanku Panglima Sampali (the queen of Tuanku Panglima Paderap), to take refuge
1717:
Despite his status as the oldest child, Tuanku Jalaludin Gelar Kejuruan Metar was excluded from the candidates for the throne of the Sultanate of Deli because his eyes were impaired. This situation made Tuanku Panglima Pasutan, second son of the late Tuanku Panglima Paderap, willing to take over the
1684:
Another Dutch archive that mentions Deli is a record dated 9 September 1641 containing a letter from Sultanah Safi al-Din Taj al-Alam to the Governor-General Antonio van Diemen (1636–1645) in Batavia. In her letter, the Sultanah stated that the Dutch could trade up to Deli and Besitang. According to
4585:
The governance of the Sultanate of Deli was executed by the Sultan of Deli, together with the Dewan Orang-orang Besar (as a replacement for the Lembaga Datuk Berempat) which consisted of four Urung and Kejeruan Percut after consultation and with the guidance of the Resident as the representative of
4540:
As the supreme authority, the Sultan of Deli did not only perform his duties as a head of state and government, but also served as the chief of religious affairs as well as Malays custom chief. In executing his duty, the Sultan of Deli was aided by treasurer, harbormaster, and the imperial servants
1803:
The civil war between the Sultanate of Deli and Serdang ended in the early 20th century after pressure from the Dutch (Rays, 2007:24). The relationship between the Deli and the Dutch went pretty consistent as they needed each other: the Dutch brought different types of natural resources from Deli,
1725:
Meanwhile, Tuanku Umar Johan Alamsyah Gelar Kejeruan Junjongan did not relax and got ready to establish the Sultanate of Serdang. This later sultanate came into existence because of the strong supports to Tuanku Umar Johan Alamsyah, especially from two Batak Karo kings, Raja Urung Sunggal and Raja
1644:
The four kings of Batak Karo were the leaders of the four kingdoms in the Batak Karo region that had accepted the teaching of Islam and conquered by the Sultanate of Aceh in the conquest led by Gocah Pahlawan. One of the four Batak Karo kings is King Undo Sunggal who is also father-in-law of Gocah
4536:
that served as a government advisory board. At that time, the Lembaga Datuk Berempat posts consisted of four Karo Batak Kings that had supported Deli since its declaration as an independent kingdom. The Lembaga Datuk Berempat also had a central role in the coronation ceremony of the Deli sultans.
1807:
Harmony between Deli and the Dutch East Indies colonial government increasingly stronger during the period when Deli was under the influence of the Sultanate of Siak Sri Inderapura. Throughout August 1862, Elisa Netscher who served as the Resident of Riau, accompanied by the Assistant Resident of
1828:
At this time, Sultan Mahmud Al Rashid Perkasa Alam Shah built a symbol of the triumph of the Sultanate of Deli, among others, Kampong Bahari (Labuhan) in 1886 and the Maimoon Grand Palace in 1888 (Sinar, 2007:100). His successor, Sultan Ma`mun Al Rashid Perkasa Alam Shah, who reigned since 1873,
1882:
While the Sultanate of Deli still existed post-independence, it no longer has any political authority. Entering the New Order era, the sultanate was ruled by Sultan Azmy Perkasa Alam Alhaj who was on the throne from 1967 until 1998. Since 5 May 1998, Sultan Otteman Mahmud Perkasa Alam served as
1867:
Still in the same book, Tengku Luckman Sinar also writes that the rebellion incitements had been rumoured since June 1942 during the era of Japanese occupation in Indonesia. The rebellion was started when the farmers harvested the rice, which was done with mutual co-operation and ended with the
1680:
from the Portuguese. In that record, it was stated that according to the report of the admiral of Johor, Aceh army had gathered in Kuala Deli. At that time, the Sultanate of Aceh was involved in a conflict with the Sultanate of Johor which previously assisted the Portuguese and then the Dutch.
1824:
When Sultan Mahmud Al Rashid Perkasa Alam Shah began to occupy the throne of Deli in 1873, the number of tobacco plantations in Deli had increased to 44 estates. Tobacco crops harvested the next year reached 125,000 packs and made Deli as one of the largest tobacco producers in the world and
1811:
On 21 August 1862, Elisha Netscher and the group entered Kuala Sungai Deli and was greeted by Sultan Mahmud Al Rashid Perkasa Alam Shah. To those guests, the Sultan of Deli proclaimed that the Sultanate of Deli was sever relations with the Sultanate of Siak and would not need to not ask for
1660:
died, his successor, who was also his wife (and the daughter of Sultan Iskandar Muda) Sultanah Safi al-Din Taj al-Alam. The unstable Aceh was an opportunity for Tuanku Panglima Perunggit. In 1669, Tuanku Panglima Perunggit proclaimed independence from the Sultanate of Aceh and established a
4544:
During the Dutch colonial era, the governmental system of the Sultanate of Deli was tied through a political agreement. Sejarah Medan Tempo Doeloe (2007), written by Tengku Luckman Sinar, mentions that the political agreement between the Dutch and the Sultanate of Deli was divided into:
1820:
and other foreign entrepreneurs who opened tobacco plantations in Deli region. In 1872, 13 foreign-owned plantations operated in Deli. Deli soil was suitable for growing tobacco and producing world-class quality tobacco. Tobacco was sold in the European market for cigar making.
1775:
at the time, the coronation of Tuanku Amaluddin as the Sultan of Deli was based on a certificate dated 8 August 1814 issued by the sultan of Siak. After officially becoming the Sultan of Deli, Tuanku Panglima Amaludin obtained an honorary title as Sultan Panglima Mangedar Alam.
1661:
connection with the Dutch in Malacca (Basarshah II, nd: 50). Thus, officially the Sultanate of Deli established a sovereign government with the capital in Labuhan, located approximately 20 kilometres from Medan, the capital of North Sumatra province today.
1610:. Gocah Pahlawan nicknamed Laksamana Kuda Bintan (Admiral Horse of Bintan) was also believed to have led Acehnese troops against the Portuguese in 1629 and to have then conquered Pahang (1617), Kedah (1620), and Nias (1624), as well as some other areas.
4819:
Denys Lombard. 2007. Kerajaan Aceh zaman Sultan Iskandar Muda (1607–1636). Translated from French into Indonesian by Winarsih Arifin from original book Le Sultanat d`Atjeh au temps d`Iskandar Muda (1607–1636). Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer
1641:(nobility) and people for Gocah Pahlawan. At the same time, Lembaga Datuk Berempat was also established that served as an advisory council for the government of Gocah Pahlawan. The four Batak Karo kings became members of this institution.
1575:, which helped to recognise Deli's formal independence from Aceh and Siak. After Indonesian independence, the sultanate ceased to hold formal political authority. However, the sultanate remains a lasting symbol of the history of Medan.
4569:
Acte van Bevestiging (Deed of Confirmation). This certificate stated that the Dutch Government (Governor-General) acknowledged the Sultan as the king of Deli and this recognition was also mentioned in the Ordinance of the Dutch East
1652:
titled Panglima Deli. Meanwhile, Sultan Iskandar Muda had died in 1636 AD in Aceh. The leadership of Sultanate of Aceh was passed to Sultan Iskandar Muda son-in-law, Sultan Iskandar Thani, who was on the throne until 1641.
5917:
4563:
the Sultan of Deli willing to comply with additional requirements that were not yet clear or not listed in the certificate. This certificate was signed by Dutch government officials and Orang-orang Besar of Deli as
1759:
1685:
the VOC record in October 1644, a ruler titled Tuanku Panglima Deli had sent letters and gifts to the Dutch in Malacca, but the group's envoy had been robbed in Deli near Penaji River, the area of Malacca.
4557:
the Sultan of Deli will be obedient and loyal to the Netherlands Queen/Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies and implemented appropriate governance according to Deli's custom and regulations,
1622:. In 1632, Gocah Pahlawan was appointed the vice of Sultan Iskandar Muda to rule the former territory of Aru. Acehnese interests in the occupation of the former Kingdom of Aru territory were.
6125:
6120:
1596:
1892:
1756:, the Dutch bought rice, textiles, candles, and horses from Deli. Due to their economic interests, the Dutch felt the need to maintain good relations with the authorities in Deli.
5350:
1855:
After Indonesia proclaimed its independence in 1945 and gained independence by the Netherlands in 1949, the Sultanate of Deli, which was originally included in the territory of
6140:
6135:
6130:
4479:
During the Dutch colonial government, according to the political contract between the Sultanate of Deli with the colonial government, the sultanate's territories included:
5771:
4829:
Tengku Luckman Sinar. “Sejarah Awal Kerajaan Melayu di Sumatera Timur”, dalam Rogayah A. Hamid, et al. 2006. Kesultanan Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
1825:
Amsterdam became the largest tobacco market in the world. Payment from the plantations and land rents from foreign entrepreneurs made the Sultan of Deli very rich.
4826:
Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro & Nugroho Notosusanto. 1982. Sejarah Nasional Indonesia, Jilid 4. Jakarta: Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Sejarah Nasional.
1729:
The unstable Internal conditions in Deli made the region a target of conquest for a number of neighbouring states that were competing for influences, such as the
1606:. This Acehnese commander was a descendant of Amir Muhammad Badar ud-din Khan, a nobleman from India who married Princess Chandra Dewi, daughter of the Sultan of
5776:
1197:
4467:
5433:
1693:
5798:
5416:
4886:
1591:(1607–1636). Aceh started its expansion in 1612 by invading the cities along the East Coast of Sumatra. Deli harbour was conquered in six weeks, while the
1722:
until they arrived at a place later called Kampung Besar (Serdang). Therefore, Tuanku Panglima Pasutan freely declared himself as the new Sultan of Deli.
5538:
1705:
1767:
Tuanku Panglima Pasutan, the fourth Sultan of Deli died in 1761. The government of the Deli was continued by Kanduhid who assumed the title as Panglima
6052:
1834:
5312:
1960:
1177:
1795:
1157:
1515:
5438:
4524:
5634:
5455:
1246:
5990:
3484:
1939:
1871:
Acts of violence against the nobility reached its peak during the bloody incident known as the Social Revolution during the wider 1946
1595:
surrendered in early 1613. The Kingdom of Aru, located in East Sumatra, was called the Kingdom of Haru, in some works such as those of
5927:
5922:
5864:
5766:
5421:
4516:
region which was inhabited by the Karo tribes who mostly had not been converted to Islam or still held the faith of their ancestors.
1918:
6370:
5788:
4879:
4838:
Tuanku Luckman Sinar Basarshah II. Tanpa tahun. Bangun dan runtuhnya kerajaan Melayu di Sumatera Timur. Medan: Tanpa nama penerbit.
4574:
1847:
6240:
6115:
5912:
5907:
5783:
5531:
439:
5793:
1698:
1787:
Under the Sultanate of Aceh, Deli's territory was defined between the borders of Rokan to the south to the border of Tamiang.
1664:
411:
6161:
5897:
5612:
1291:
6385:
6375:
5902:
5859:
5607:
4554:
the Sultan of Deli, as well as his successor, willing to execute the agreement between the Dutch and the Sultanate of Deli,
1432:
4812:“Ringkasan Sejarah Kesultanan Asahan dari Abad XVI”, available at kesultananasahan.com, data accessed on 24 November 2009.
6264:
5892:
5854:
5829:
4872:
4816:
Budisantoso, et al. 1985. Masyarakat Melayu Riau dan kebudayaannya. Pekanbaru: Pemerintah Propinsi Daerah Tingkat I Riau.
1392:
418:
97:
6074:
6037:
6032:
5887:
5671:
5524:
1830:
1508:
1454:
392:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6183:
6059:
6022:
5849:
5839:
5814:
5649:
5602:
5597:
1412:
458:
6252:
6089:
6064:
5965:
5934:
5844:
5819:
5748:
5629:
5587:
1447:
1437:
1427:
1422:
1402:
425:
6280:
1645:
Pahlawan. In 1632, Gocah Pahlawan married King Undo Sunggal's daughter, named Princess Nang Baluan Beru Surbakti.
6245:
6235:
6199:
6094:
6084:
6079:
5960:
5824:
5676:
5592:
5559:
5192:
1772:
1730:
1564:
from 1630 it was controlled by various sultanates until 1814, when it became independent and broke away from the
124:
6325:
6069:
6012:
6002:
5985:
5980:
5664:
5639:
1872:
1464:
1256:
504:
396:
17:
407:
6257:
6166:
6047:
6007:
5834:
5738:
5571:
5564:
1771:, but he died in 1805 and was succeeded by Tuanku Amaluddin. Since Deli was still under the influence of the
1501:
1469:
1459:
1442:
1407:
1331:
1301:
1236:
1066:
769:
592:
476:
6156:
5654:
1744:
The Deli region was considered very profitable, especially because of its natural resources. Known for its
1085:
778:
4811:
6365:
6176:
5697:
1311:
1763:
Amaluddin Sani Perkasa Alam Shah, Sultan of Deli, leaving the Great Mosque on the day of his cornonation
6380:
6171:
5037:
2775:
1266:
1417:
82:
70:
5624:
5450:
5182:
3848:
1948:
1673:
1607:
1397:
818:
5970:
5955:
5644:
4835:
Tuanku Luckman Sinar Basarshah II. 2003. Kronik mahkota Kesultanan Serdang. Medan: Yandira Agung.
1833:
soldier (Koninklijk Nederlandsche Indische Leger, Dutch East Indies colonial army) named Captain
1677:
564:
385:
6042:
4476:
assigned between the borders of Rokan to the south to the border of Tamiang (Meuraxa, 1956:25).
6290:
6099:
5692:
5460:
1587:
are closely related to the heyday of the Sultanate of Aceh during the administration of Sultan
432:
4823:
Dada Meuraxa. 1956. Sekitar suku Melaju, Batak, Atjeh, dan keradjaan Deli. Medan: Pengetahuan.
6285:
5975:
5950:
5224:
5177:
4578:
1321:
1048:
513:
281:
196:
6332:
6017:
5707:
5702:
5619:
5477:
5467:
5340:
5322:
5259:
5187:
5157:
5047:
5022:
5012:
4630:
4625:
1584:
1349:
1112:
1075:
1028:
958:
928:
898:
868:
485:
4832:
Tengku Luckman Sinar. 2007. Sejarah Medan tempo doeloe. Medan: Yayasan Kesultanan Serdang.
8:
6295:
5995:
5743:
5722:
5712:
5659:
5472:
5426:
5264:
5254:
5249:
5214:
5167:
1839:
1533:
1167:
1132:
998:
918:
788:
1626:
To destroy the remaining resistance of the Kingdom of Aru which was aided by Portuguese;
6027:
5500:
5492:
5482:
5307:
5292:
5172:
5042:
4971:
4916:
1734:
1372:
1357:
1018:
988:
908:
828:
661:
496:
5717:
5345:
5282:
5162:
5101:
5032:
5027:
1572:
1565:
1207:
1187:
968:
858:
848:
808:
543:
323:
133:
5505:
5234:
5137:
5007:
4941:
4617:
1602:
Aceh's conquest was led by Muhammad Dalik who assumed a title as Sri Paduka Tuanku
1491:
1367:
1122:
948:
938:
631:
1648:
Gocah Pahlawan died in 1641, and the control over Deli was bequeathed to his son,
6337:
5219:
5152:
5147:
5017:
4966:
4956:
1876:
1362:
1103:
978:
878:
838:
671:
31:
1571:
Dutch intervention in the mid-19th century resulted in a 1862 contract with the
5516:
5443:
5411:
5403:
5335:
5127:
5086:
4961:
4946:
4926:
4603:
4512:
region which was inhabited by Malay people who had converted to Islam, and the
4486:
Urung (State) XII Kota Hamparan Perak led by Datuk Hamparan Perak Setia Diraja.
2021:
1900:
1738:
1657:
1619:
1603:
1553:
1038:
1008:
888:
711:
641:
216:
171:
115:
6359:
6344:
4986:
4921:
4864:
1860:
1588:
1557:
691:
5330:
4991:
4549:
Acte van Verband (Confinement Certificate). The certificate mentioned that:
2759:
1924:
1856:
1817:
1768:
681:
611:
574:
1714:
who should be entitled to occupy the position as the next sultan of Deli.
6315:
5244:
5239:
5132:
5076:
4848:
1592:
1541:
798:
721:
523:
181:
4504:
Jajahan Negeri Padang led by Maharaja Negeri Padang (Sinar, 2007:29–30).
4492:
Urung Sukapiring-Kampung Baru led by Datuk Sukapiring Sri Indera Asmara.
1599:
who frequently wrote about the history of the kingdoms of East Sumatra.
6320:
5360:
5287:
5206:
4976:
4508:
In general, the sultanate's territory was divided into two, namely the
1749:
741:
1676:) in Malacca, in the record of April 1641. This was the year when the
1672:
The name of Deli had actually been listed in the archives of the VOC (
5111:
4981:
4951:
4936:
4560:
the Sultan of Deli willing to promote the country and the people, and
4532:
Since founded by Gocah Pahlawan, the Sultanate of Deli already had a
2201:
1906:
1649:
751:
701:
651:
554:
361:
336:
374:
5378:
5373:
5274:
5106:
4931:
4489:
Urung Serbanyaman-Sunggal led by Datuk Sunggal Sri Indera Pahlawan.
1613:
1561:
533:
5383:
5081:
5061:
4483:
The area under the direct rule of the sultan (kotapraja/capital).
2379:
1912:
1891:
1753:
1745:
1549:
621:
4501:
Jajahan Negeri Bedagai led by Pangeran Nara Kelana Raja Bedagai.
5393:
5388:
5096:
4694:
Djoened Marwati Poesponegoro & Nugroho Notosusanto, 1982:70
1851:
Maimoon Palace, the symbol of the Sultanate of Deli prosperity.
731:
1957:
Sultan Otteman Mahmud Perkasa Alam (5 May 1998 – 21 July 2005)
5368:
5302:
5229:
5091:
1780:
the Deli Sultanate territory was under the control of Johor.
601:
158:
5297:
4901:
4730:
Tengku Luckman Sinar in Rogayah A. Hamid, et al., 2006:435
1668:
Labuhan, government centre of the first Sultanate of Deli.
1741:, the latter of which still had plans to reconquer Deli.
1637:
In the coronation, an oath to obey was pronounced by the
4471:
Portrait of Sultan Ma'mun Al Rasyid Perkasa Alam, 1900s.
1552:
founded in 1632 when a commander of the Aceh Sultanate,
4495:
Urung Senembah-Petumbak led by Kejeruan Senembah Deli.
1799:
Interior of Istana Maimun, the Sultan of Deli's palace
1629:
Spread the teachings of Islam into interior areas, and
4528:
The palace of the Tengku Besar (crown prince) of Deli
1945:
Sultan Amaluddin Al Sani Perkasa Alamsyah (1924–1945)
1790:
4808:, 2nd ed. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994.
4593:
1936:
Sultan Mahmud Al Rashid Perkasa Alamsyah (1858–1873)
1784:
was then ruled by Sultan Sulaiman Shah (1838–1857).
1688:
1632:
Establish rule that was part of the Aceh Darussalam.
399:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1583:The history of the Sultanate of Deli and also the
1864:Dutch stooges and belonging to the feudal class.
1548:) was a 1,820 km Malay state in east
6357:
5546:
4541:whom each have their specific roles and duties.
4498:Percut State led by Kejeruan Percut Paduka Raja.
1614:Gocah Pahlawan, founder of the Sultanate of Deli
46:
4894:
1618:Sultan Iskandar Muda granted Aru territory to
5532:
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1859:, since 1950 was merged into the province of
1509:
102:Sultanate of Deli territory in 1930 (Yellow)
4806:A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1300
5539:
5525:
4887:
4873:
1954:Sultan Azmy Perkasa Alam Alhaj (1967–1998)
1933:Sultan Osman Perkasa Alam Shah (1850–1858)
1516:
1502:
96:
27:Malay state in eastern Sumatra (1632–1946)
4667:Tuanku Luckman Sinar Basarshah II, 2003:2
4581:was built at the peak of Deli prosperity.
1556:, conquered the area during the reign of
459:Learn how and when to remove this message
228:Sultan Mahmud Al Rashid Perkasa Alam Shah
4573:
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4799:A Traveller’s History of Southeast Asia
1940:Sultan Ma'mun Al Rashid Perkasa Alamyah
14:
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1930:Sultan Amaluddin Mangendar (1805–1850)
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2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
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1999:
1997:
1995:
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1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1949:Sultan Osman Al Sani Perkasa Alamsyah
238:Sultan Osman Al Sani Perkasa Alamsyah
4519:
1961:Sultan Mahmud Lamanjiji Perkasa Alam
1895:Sultan Mahmud Lamanjiji Perkasa Alam
397:adding citations to reliable sources
368:
248:Sultan Mahmud Lamanjiji Perkasa Alam
1699:Ma'amun Al Rashid Perkasa Alam Shah
24:
4801:. New York: Interlink Books, 2002.
1886:
1791:Existence of the Sultanate of Deli
25:
6397:
4842:
1689:Fragmentation of the royal family
1597:Tuanku Luckman Sinar Basarshah II
4610:
4596:
1485:
495:
373:
341:
316:
81:
69:
6371:Precolonial states of Indonesia
4778:
4769:
4760:
4751:
4742:
4733:
4724:
1731:Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura
1656:Aceh was weakened after Sultan
384:needs additional citations for
125:Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura
6326:genealogical numbering systems
4715:
4706:
4697:
4688:
4679:
4670:
4661:
4658:(Tengku Luckman Sinar, 2007:4)
4652:
4643:
1967:
1963:(since 22 July 2005 – present)
1901:Tuanku Panglima Gocah Pahlawan
1873:Indonesian National Revolution
1198:French and British interregnum
13:
1:
4853:
4797:J.M. Barwise and N.J. White.
4791:
1975:Family Tree of Deli Monarchs
1709:Aerial view of Maimoon Palace
1538:Kesultanan Deli Darul Maimoon
5547:Royal and noble family trees
4462:
1925:Tuanku Panglima Gandar Wahid
1086:Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow
7:
6386:1632 establishments in Asia
6376:Islamic states in Indonesia
4589:
593:Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms
10:
6402:
4895:Former states in Indonesia
1578:
1267:United States of Indonesia
1104:Chinese Kongsi federations
29:
6308:
6273:
6225:
6192:
6149:
6108:
5943:
5877:
5807:
5759:
5731:
5685:
5580:
5552:
5491:
5402:
5359:
5321:
5273:
5205:
5120:
5069:
5060:
5000:
4909:
4900:
4310:
4308:
4124:
4122:
3944:
3942:
3762:
3760:
3582:
3580:
3398:
3396:
3216:
3214:
3036:
3034:
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2854:
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2679:
2671:
2669:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2293:
2291:
2115:
2113:
1907:Tuanku Panglima Perunggit
1650:Tuanku Panglima Perunggit
1545:
1418:Javanese historical texts
357:
295:
291:
278:
268:
264:
256:
252:
242:
232:
222:
209:
205:
195:
187:
177:
167:
145:
107:
95:
65:
60:
52:
41:
5772:Spring and Autumn period
4636:
1674:Dutch East India Company
1178:Dutch East India Company
819:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
30:Not to be confused with
4649:Denys Lombard, 2007:134
1919:Tuanku Panglima Pasutan
1913:Tuanku Panglima Paderap
6167:Ancient Roman emperors
4850:The History of Sumatra
4582:
4579:Al Mahsun Grand Mosque
4534:Lembaga Datuk Berempat
4529:
4472:
1896:
1852:
1800:
1764:
1710:
1702:
1669:
1546:كسلطانن دلي دارالميمون
1229:Emergence of Indonesia
53:كسلطانن دلي دارالميمون
47:
4721:Dada Meuraxa, 1956:24
4577:
4527:
4470:
1894:
1850:
1798:
1762:
1708:
1696:
1667:
1284:Republic of Indonesia
1150:European colonization
1049:Riau-Lingga Sultanate
282:Republic of Indonesia
197:Yang di-Pertuan Besar
168:Common languages
6333:Quarters of nobility
5884:Pharaonic dynasties
5677:United Arab Emirates
5323:Lesser Sunda Islands
4852:by William Marsden,
4739:Basarshah II, nd: 52
4712:Basarshah II, nd: 51
4703:Basarshah II, nd: 51
4685:Basarshah II, nd: 50
4676:Basarshah II, nd: 49
4631:Sultanate of Serdang
4626:Deli Serdang Regency
1678:Dutch seized Malacca
1585:Sultanate of Serdang
1492:Indonesia portal
1113:Heshun Confederation
1029:Yogyakarta Sultanate
959:Kalinyamat Sultanate
929:Sultanate of Jailolo
899:Sultanate of Ternate
612:Tarumanagara Kingdom
393:improve this article
244:• 2005–present
132:Protectorate of the
123:Protectorate of the
114:Protectorate of the
6265:Pontefract de Lacys
5918:21st, 22nd and 23rd
1257:National Revolution
1247:Japanese occupation
1133:Santiaogou Republic
999:Palembang Sultanate
919:Sultanate of Tidore
789:Peureulak Sultanate
722:Dharmasraya Kingdom
408:"Sultanate of Deli"
6366:History of Sumatra
6184:Byzantine emperors
6162:Cornelii Scipiones
4583:
4530:
4473:
1897:
1853:
1801:
1765:
1735:Sultanate of Johor
1711:
1703:
1670:
1336:1998–present
1237:National Awakening
1067:Christian kingdoms
1033:1755–present
1023:1745–present
1019:Surakarta Sunanate
989:Kingdom of Kaimana
943:1526–present
909:Sultanate of Bacan
829:Pagaruyung Kingdom
770:Islamic sultanates
662:Shailendra Dynasty
6381:Former sultanates
6353:
6352:
6304:
6303:
5873:
5872:
5865:Singapura-Melakan
5514:
5513:
5201:
5200:
5056:
5055:
4520:Governance system
4460:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4408:
4226:
4040:
3860:
3678:
3498:
3314:
3132:
2952:
2769:
2595:
2575:
2387:
2209:
2031:
1739:Sultanate of Aceh
1639:Orang-orang Besar
1573:Dutch East Indies
1566:Sultanate of Siak
1530:Sultanate of Deli
1526:
1525:
1340:
1339:
1292:Liberal democracy
1275:
1274:
1220:
1219:
1208:Dutch East Indies
1141:
1140:
1094:
1093:
1076:Larantuka Kingdom
1057:
1056:
969:Mataram Sultanate
869:Cirebon Sultanate
849:Malacca Sultanate
809:Ternate Sultanate
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742:Singhasari Empire
736:1000s–1300s
702:Kahuripan Kingdom
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324:Sultanate of Aceh
234:• 1945–1967
224:• 1858–1873
211:• 1632–1669
138:
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43:Sultanate of Deli
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953:1526–1863
933:1496–1903
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893:1496–1903
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879:Demak Sultanate
873:1445–1677
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853:1400–1511
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823:1267–1521
813:1257–1914
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779:Spread of Islam
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761:
756:1293–1527
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4843:External links
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3107:
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3103:
3101:
3099:
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3095:
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3086:
3084:
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3025:
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3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
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2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2983:
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2979:
2977:
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2969:
2967:
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2927:
2925:
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2859:
2857:
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2791:
2789:
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2700:
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2519:
2518:
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2514:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
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2484:
2482:
2480:
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2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
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2460:
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2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
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2390:
2388:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
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2348:
2346:
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2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1977:
1976:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1888:
1885:
1816:the growth of
1792:
1789:
1690:
1687:
1658:Iskandar Thani
1634:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1620:Gocah Pahlawan
1615:
1612:
1608:Samudera Pasai
1604:Gocah Pahlawan
1593:Kingdom of Aru
1580:
1577:
1560:. A tributary
1554:Gocah Pahlawan
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1039:Deli Sultanate
1035:
1034:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1009:Siak Sultanate
1005:
1004:
1001:
995:
994:
991:
985:
984:
981:
975:
974:
971:
965:
964:
961:
955:
954:
951:
945:
944:
941:
935:
934:
931:
925:
924:
921:
915:
914:
911:
905:
904:
901:
895:
894:
891:
889:Aceh Sultanate
885:
884:
881:
875:
874:
871:
865:
864:
861:
859:Sulu Sultanate
855:
854:
851:
845:
844:
841:
835:
834:
831:
825:
824:
821:
815:
814:
811:
805:
804:
801:
795:
794:
793:840–1292
791:
785:
784:
783:800–1600
781:
773:
768:
767:
764:
763:
758:
757:
754:
748:
747:
744:
738:
737:
734:
732:Pannai Kingdom
728:
727:
724:
718:
717:
714:
712:Kediri Kingdom
708:
707:
704:
698:
697:
696:932–1579
694:
688:
687:
686:914–1908
684:
678:
677:
676:716–1016
674:
668:
667:
664:
658:
657:
654:
648:
647:
644:
642:Melayu Kingdom
638:
637:
634:
628:
627:
624:
618:
617:
614:
608:
607:
604:
596:
591:
590:
587:
586:
581:
580:
577:
571:
570:
567:
561:
560:
558:
550:
549:
546:
540:
539:
536:
530:
529:
527:
517:
512:
511:
508:
507:
501:
500:
492:
491:
482:
481:
474:
467:
466:
449:September 2024
381:
379:
372:
365:
364:
359:
355:
354:
351:
350:
347:
346:
339:
330:
327:
326:
321:
309:
308:
303:
293:
292:
289:
288:
285:
280:• Joined
279:
276:
275:
272:
269:
266:
265:
262:
261:
258:
254:
253:
250:
249:
246:
243:
240:
239:
236:
233:
230:
229:
226:
223:
220:
219:
217:Gocah Pahlawan
213:
210:
207:
206:
203:
202:
199:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
162:
161:
156:
153:
149:
147:
143:
142:
140:
139:
130:
121:
111:
109:
105:
104:
101:
93:
92:
87:
80:
79:
75:
68:
67:
66:
63:
62:
58:
57:
45:
42:
26:
18:Deli Sultanate
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6398:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6361:
6346:
6345:Royal descent
6343:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6334:
6331:
6327:
6324:
6323:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6307:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6266:
6263:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6242:
6241:Great Britain
6239:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6230:
6228:
6224:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6191:
6185:
6182:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6148:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6107:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6054:
6053:Orange-Nassau
6051:
6050:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5988:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5942:
5936:
5933:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5876:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5806:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5758:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5730:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5684:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5645:Mughal-Mongol
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5614:
5613:Mahidharapura
5611:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5579:
5573:
5570:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5551:
5542:
5537:
5535:
5530:
5528:
5523:
5522:
5519:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5462:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5445:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5428:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5405:
5401:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5324:
5320:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5272:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5208:
5204:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5119:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5003:
4999:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4890:
4885:
4883:
4878:
4876:
4871:
4870:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4851:
4847:
4846:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4795:
4781:
4772:
4763:
4754:
4745:
4736:
4727:
4718:
4709:
4700:
4691:
4682:
4673:
4664:
4655:
4646:
4642:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4608:
4605:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4576:
4568:
4567:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4526:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4477:
4469:
4453:
4403:
4361:
4359:
4273:
4271:
4221:
4175:
4173:
4087:
4085:
4035:
3995:
3993:
3907:
3905:
3855:
3854:
3813:
3811:
3725:
3723:
3673:
3633:
3631:
3545:
3543:
3493:
3492:
3449:
3447:
3361:
3359:
3309:
3267:
3265:
3179:
3177:
3127:
3087:
3085:
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1861:North Sumatra
1858:
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1589:Iskandar Muda
1586:
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1563:
1559:
1558:Iskandar Muda
1555:
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729:
725:
723:
720:
719:
715:
713:
710:
709:
705:
703:
700:
699:
695:
693:
692:Sunda Kingdom
690:
689:
685:
683:
680:
679:
675:
673:
670:
669:
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663:
660:
659:
655:
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635:
633:
630:
629:
625:
623:
620:
619:
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613:
610:
609:
605:
603:
602:Kutai Kingdom
600:
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594:
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588:
578:
576:
573:
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568:
566:
563:
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559:
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556:
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547:
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531:
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460:
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438:
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431:
427:
424:
420:
417:
413:
410: –
409:
405:
404:Find sources:
398:
394:
388:
387:
382:This article
380:
376:
371:
370:
363:
360:
358:Today part of
356:
340:
338:
335:
334:
331:
325:
322:
315:
314:
311:
310:
307:
304:
302:
299:
298:
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277:
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237:
231:
227:
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218:
214:
208:
204:
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186:
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154:
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150:
148:
144:
135:
131:
126:
122:
117:
113:
112:
110:
106:
99:
94:
84:
72:
64:
59:
49:
40:
37:
33:
19:
6121:Tao-Klarjeti
5935:Muhammad Ali
5608:Khmer Varman
5451:South Maluku
5142:
4992:Tarumanagara
4862:
4849:
4805:
4798:
4780:
4771:
4762:
4753:
4744:
4735:
4726:
4717:
4708:
4699:
4690:
4681:
4672:
4663:
4654:
4645:
4584:
4543:
4539:
4533:
4531:
4513:
4509:
4507:
4478:
4474:
4395:
4225:r. 1998-2005
4209:
4039:r. 1967-1998
4029:
3859:r. 1945-1967
3847:
3677:r. 1924-1945
3668:Amaluddin II
3667:
3497:r. 1873-1924
3483:
3313:r. 1858-1873
3301:
3131:r. 1850-1858
3121:
2951:r. 1805-1850
2941:
2774:
2768:r. 1761-1805
2758:
2594:r. 1723-1782
2588:
2580:
2574:r. 1728-1761
2568:
2386:r. 1700-1728
2378:
2208:r. 1641-1700
2200:
2030:r. 1632-1641
2020:
1881:
1870:
1866:
1857:East Sumatra
1854:
1827:
1823:
1818:Deli Company
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1769:Gandar Wahid
1766:
1743:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1683:
1671:
1655:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1635:
1617:
1601:
1582:
1570:
1537:
1529:
1527:
1474:
1433:Christianity
682:Bali Kingdom
575:Buni culture
553:
538:1,000,000 BP
522:
455:
446:
436:
429:
422:
415:
403:
391:Please help
386:verification
383:
306:Succeeded by
305:
300:
155:Labuhan Deli
88:Coat of arms
36:
6316:Family tree
6281:Trpimirović
6048:Netherlands
5459: [
5442: [
5439:Negeri Soya
5425: [
5265:Tanjungpura
5245:Negara Daha
5240:Negara Dipa
5178:Riau-Lingga
5077:Dharmasraya
4857: 1800
4396:Mahmud Aria
4034:Alam Al Haj
2942:Amaluddin I
1968:Family tree
1951:(1945–1967)
1942:(1873–1924)
1927:(1761–1805)
1921:(1728–1761)
1915:(1698–1728)
1909:(1669–1698)
1903:(1632–1669)
1838: [
1398:Archaeology
1393:Agriculture
799:Aru Kingdom
524:Paleolithic
486:History of
301:Preceded by
182:Sunni Islam
137:(1862–1946)
128:(1669–1814)
119:(1632–1669)
6360:Categories
6321:Ahnentafel
6246:simplified
6100:Von Graben
5991:simplified
5860:Terengganu
5749:simplified
5693:Achaemenid
5456:Tanah Hitu
5361:West Timor
5207:Kalimantan
5173:Pagaruyung
5048:Yogyakarta
5023:Kalinyamat
4977:Singhasari
4972:Shailendra
4917:Blambangan
4792:References
4564:witnesses.
2778:of Serdang
2581:Umar Johan
1750:sandalwood
1737:, and the
1701:'s funeral
1534:Indonesian
1455:Mass media
1332:Reform era
1312:Transition
1158:Portuguese
544:Flores Man
514:Prehistory
419:newspapers
188:Government
6286:Frankopan
6232:Monarchs
5976:De Graeff
5971:Branković
5951:Bagratuni
5650:Sri Lanka
5635:Jerusalem
5341:Larantuka
5250:Pontianak
5168:Palembang
5112:Srivijaya
5102:Samaskuta
5043:Surakarta
4982:Srivijaya
4952:Majapahit
4937:Kahuripan
4820:Gramedia.
4463:Territory
4402:Alam Syah
4398:Lamanjiji
4220:Alam Syah
4210:Osman III
3853:Alam Syah
3672:Alam Syah
3491:Alam Syah
3487:Al Rasyid
3308:Alam Syah
3304:Al Rasyid
3126:Alam Syah
2944:Mangendar
2776:Sultanate
2585:Alam Syah
2202:Perunggit
1413:Education
1322:New Order
1090:1670–1950
1080:1515–1904
666:600s–900s
656:600s–1025
646:600s–1347
636:500s–600s
626:400s-500s
616:400s–500s
569:75,000 BP
555:Neolithic
488:Indonesia
362:Indonesia
337:Indonesia
178:Religion
61:1632–1946
6309:See also
6253:Scotland
6200:Monarchs
6075:Portugal
6043:Nemanjić
6018:Habsburg
6013:Flanders
5855:Selangor
5830:Kelantan
5815:Monarchs
5808:Malaysia
5708:Bavandid
5703:Sasanian
5698:Arsacids
5655:Thailand
5620:Fujiwara
5603:Cambodia
5572:Thomsons
5553:Americas
5506:Salawati
5379:Amanuban
5374:Amanatun
5275:Sulawesi
5225:Bulungan
5107:Sanfotsi
4942:Kalingga
4932:Janggala
4590:See also
3849:Osman II
2583:Pahlawan
2024:Pahlawan
1877:Japanese
1460:Military
1438:Hinduism
1428:Buddhism
1423:Religion
1403:Currency
1386:By topic
606:350–1605
534:Java Man
505:Timeline
477:a series
475:Part of
191:Monarchy
152:Deli Tua
6296:Zrinski
6274:Croatia
6236:England
6226:Britain
6215:Navarre
6210:Castile
6177:Severan
6141:Imereti
6136:Kakheti
6109:Georgia
6023:Hungary
6003:Germany
5996:Bourbon
5981:Denmark
5966:Bohemia
5961:Belgium
5767:Ancient
5744:Ottoman
5723:Pahlavi
5713:Safavid
5672:Vietnam
5660:Timurid
5625:Göktürk
5501:Kaimana
5478:Jailolo
5468:Ternate
5422:Huamual
5417:Honimoa
5384:Amarasi
5308:Banggai
5260:Sarawak
5188:Serdang
5163:Malacca
5158:Langkat
5121:Islamic
5082:Kantoli
5062:Sumatra
5028:Mataram
5013:Cirebon
5001:Islamic
4967:Sanjaya
4957:Mataram
4570:Indies.
4400:Perkasa
4218:Perkasa
4216:Paderap
4032:Perkasa
3851:Perkasa
3670:Perkasa
3489:Perkasa
3306:Perkasa
3124:Perkasa
3122:Osman I
2589:Serdang
2569:Pasutan
2380:Paderap
1754:camphor
1746:perfume
1697:Sultan
1579:History
1562:kingdom
1550:Sumatra
1448:Judaism
1408:Economy
1373:Bandung
1358:Jakarta
1350:Regions
1188:British
1168:Spanish
622:Kantoli
579:400 BCE
433:scholar
257:History
146:Capital
55:
6205:Aragon
6131:Kartli
6116:Iberia
6095:Sweden
6090:Sicily
6085:Serbia
6080:Russia
6070:Poland
6060:Norway
6038:Naples
6033:Monaco
6028:Medici
6008:Greece
5986:France
5956:Balšić
5944:Europe
5850:Perlis
5840:Pahang
5789:Middle
5732:Turkey
5598:Busaid
5588:Brunei
5560:Mexico
5473:Tidore
5434:Loloda
5404:Maluku
5394:Wehali
5389:Sonbai
5346:Mengwi
5255:Sambas
5220:Brunei
5215:Banjar
5138:Asahan
5097:Pannai
5087:Malayu
5033:Pajang
5008:Banten
4962:Rajasa
4947:Kediri
4927:Ishana
4214:Ma'mun
4212:Mahmud
3485:Ma'mun
3302:Mahmud
2760:Gandar
1752:, and
1733:, the
479:on the
435:
428:
421:
414:
406:
260:
201:
108:Status
6291:Šubić
6258:Wales
6193:Spain
6150:Roman
5878:Egypt
5845:Perak
5825:Kedah
5820:Johor
5784:Early
5760:China
5718:Qajar
5665:Lanna
5640:Korea
5630:Japan
5593:Burma
5565:Aztec
5493:Papua
5483:Bacan
5463:]
5446:]
5429:]
5369:Amabi
5293:Buton
5230:Kutai
5153:Johor
5148:Jambi
5092:Mauli
5018:Demak
4987:Sunda
4922:Galuh
4637:Notes
4510:Hilir
2762:Wahid
2022:Gocah
1842:]
1470:Women
1465:Sport
1443:Islam
1368:Bogor
440:JSTOR
426:books
172:Malay
159:Medan
5928:26th
5923:25th
5913:19th
5908:18th
5903:12th
5898:11th
5794:Late
5686:Iran
5581:Asia
5336:Bima
5331:Bali
5313:Suai
5303:Wajo
5298:Luwu
5288:Bone
5283:Gowa
5193:Siak
5143:Deli
5128:Aceh
4902:Java
4514:Hulu
4030:Azmi
2946:Alam
1831:KNIL
1773:Siak
1542:Jawi
1528:The
1363:Bali
412:news
287:1946
274:1632
76:Flag
5893:4th
5888:1st
5412:Iha
5133:Aru
395:by
6362::
5461:id
5444:id
5427:id
4854:c.
1844:.
1840:nl
1748:,
1568:.
1544::
1540:;
1536::
5540:e
5533:t
5526:v
4888:e
4881:t
4874:v
1532:(
1517:e
1510:t
1503:v
462:)
456:(
451:)
447:(
437:·
430:·
423:·
416:·
389:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
