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2100:
401:(Explanation of the Ocean) is the most important reference on Qur'anic expressions and the issues of grammar, vocabulary, etymology and the transcriber-copyists of the Qur'an. Quite exceptionally for a linguist of Arabic of his day was his strong interest in non-Arabic languages. He wrote several works of comparative linguistics for Arabic speakers, and gives extensive comparative grammatical analysis and explanation.
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588:
and he, often judged the poetry contests held during al-Nasir's reign. When Abu Hayyan's daughter, Nudhar, died, he received permission to inter her body at his family's property instead of at a cemetery. Such permissions were not typical, and it seems the request was granted due to his high standing
781:
Abu Hayyan's studies of grammar were governed by overarching principles he laid out such as "one must base rules of Arabic on frequency of occurrence" and "analogous formations that contradict genuine data found in good speech are not permitted." His approach to grammar has been described by Brill's
1473:
Fancy, Nahyan A. G. (2006), "Pulmonary
Transit and Bodily Resurrection: The Interaction of Medicine, Philosophy and Religion in the Works of Ibn al-Nafīs (died 1288)", Electronic Theses and Dissertations, University of Notre Dame, pg.
758:
and the Turkic. Other Arabic-language linguists of his day had little regard for foreign languages. Abu Hayyan often illuminated Arabic grammatical concepts with quotes from various language.
1154:
3013:
397:
152:
3047:
1087:
517:
Aby Hayyan studied under distinguished grammarians of his age in his homeland. As he travelled, he studied under the most prominent scholars of his time.
498:('The Book') - several volumes of the foundational Arabic grammar that, for some, held revered authority on the Arabic language approaching that of the
426:; his appellation "Gharnati" derives from this latter. At the time Jaén was a dependency of Granada, and the appellation conflict may only be apparent.
1460:
631:
Abu Hayyan died on a
Saturday in July in the year 1344 at his home in Cairo, just after the last evening prayer. He was buried the next day in the
3195:
3180:
601:
He taught grammar to a large number of students, but his most well-known pupils went on to become accomplished grammarians in their own right:
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in
November 1256 to a family of Berber origins, from the Berber tribe of Nifza. Historians variously cite Gharnati's place of birth as both
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1829:
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2115:
3185:
3170:
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727:. Thus on theological grounds, he was suspicious of the so-called "eastern grammarian" supporters of 'linguistic causality'.
778:. He is referred to alternately as Abu Hayyan "al-Gharnati" ('the Granadian') and Abu Hayyan "al-Nahwi" ('the grammarian').
2064:
1995:
615:
585:
3150:
3145:
887:
Une
Grammaire turque du huitième siècle de l'Hégire; "La Pénétration dans la langue des Turcs" d'Aboû Ḥayyân al-Gharnaṭî.
766:
Abu Hayyan, the so-called 'king of grammar', was celebrated as the unrivalled linguistic scholar and religious expert of
434:
At a young age, Abu Hayyan left Spain and traveled extensively for the sake of his studies. Within Spain, he traveled to
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1178:
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823:, composed in collaboration with al-Mansur, late in Gharnati's life. Some of the extraordinary rich non-canonical
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1971:
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1948:
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1870:
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673:, or some other school, he responded that, anyone who had known the Ẓāhirī school could never leave it.
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2382:
1546:
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1347:
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as remarkably modern, and Abu Hayyan's respect for facts and unusual objectivity have also been noted.
555:, Abu Hayyan was appointed lecturer of the science of Qur'anic exegesis at the college named after the
794:
Only 15 of the 65 works attributed to Abu Hayyan Athir al-Din
Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Gharnati survive.
3122:
2489:
2376:
2316:
2256:
2142:
2021:
1542:
1503:, pg. 143. Eds. Malcolm Lowry and Devin J. Stewart. Volume 2 of Essays in Arabic Literary Biography.
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1336:
701:
1527:
3108:
3101:
3018:
2988:
2645:
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2418:
2057:
2026:
2016:
1815:
731:
549:
1710:
3175:
2633:
2519:
2471:
2220:
2123:
1740:, Arabic Linguistic Thought and Dialectology. Pg. 347. The Max Schloessinger Memorial Foundation/
865:
191:
1009:) 'Beautiful Anecdotes on Explanation of the Utmost Good' (Beirut, Muʼassasat al-Risālah, 1985)
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with the royal court. Abu Hayyan was deeply affected by his daughter's death and he composed an
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2190:
1918:
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2513:
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2172:
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839:) - 'Commentary to the Alfiyya of Ibn Mālik'; several grammarians composed commentaries on
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217:
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1530:. Cities of Light: The Rise and Fall of Islamic Spain. Unity Productions Foundation: 2007.
8:
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2001:
1989:
1977:
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994:
explanation in Arabic linguistics' (ed., Dr. Hadi Nahr, University Press, Baghdad, 1997)
827:, or variant Qur'anic readings, appear first in this, his most famous work of commentary.
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The
Berbers and the Islamic state: the Marīnid experience in pre-protectorate Morocco
1213:
1108:
715:
On the Arabic language, Abu Hayyan shared the views of his fellow Ẓāhirī Andalusian,
581:
560:
723:. For them the 'cause' of all things, including language, is attributable solely to
3215:
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2340:
2328:
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1888:
1603:
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1301:
1182:
850:
755:
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719:. Absolute belief in the divine mover led them to reject the concept of linguistic
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40:
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1420:
1403:
1359:
1342:
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1270:
Night and horses and the desert: an anthology of classical
Arabian literature
1205:
991:
890:
705:
697:
666:. When asked toward the end of his life about a claim he had switched to the
640:
2753:
1912:
1590:
Michael Carer, "The
Andalusian Grammarians: Are they different?" Taken from
2836:
2811:
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2782:
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2286:
2238:
2184:
2148:
2093:
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1864:
1595:
1204:, pgs. 10 and 164. Part of Landmarks in Linguistic Thought series, vol. 3.
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693:
521:
463:
199:
1092:
Hispano-Arabic Poetry and Its
Relations with the Old Provençal Troubadours
995:
955:
2948:
2639:
2507:
2439:
2429:
2274:
1983:
1737:
1631:
816:
663:
471:
232:
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2675:
2663:
2591:
2555:
2543:
2537:
2525:
2495:
2453:
2447:
2298:
2250:
2202:
2196:
1924:
1691:
Grammatical
Opinions of Abu Hayyan Andalusi between Theory and Practice
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924:
824:
812:
667:
564:
531:
451:
340:
240:
127:
97:
48:
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before returning to Alexandria. It is said he memorized the corpus of
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2214:
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2160:
1900:
1882:
1745:
1504:
1209:
1107:, pg. 49. Volume 82 of Támesis: Serie A, Monografías. Tamesis, 1982.
975:
840:
720:
685:
620:
506:
883:, Maktabat Dār al-ʻUrūbah, 1982); on Arabic language word formation.
435:
2906:
2797:
1906:
1592:
In the Shadow of Arabic: The Centrality of Language to Arab Culture
1433:
Ibn Ḥazm of Cordoba - The Life and Works of a Controversial Thinker
644:
632:
491:
459:
367:, November 1256 – July 1344 CE / 654 - 745 AH), whose full name is
1161:, Second Edition. Brill Online, 2012. Reference. 29 December 2012.
2894:
2822:
2134:
1721:, pg. 578. Ed. Wolfgang H. Behn. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2013.
1693:. Arab Journal for the Humanities. Academic Publication Council,
1363:
1341:
Nafhut Tibb min Ghusn al-Andalus al-Ratib wa Tarikh Lisan ad-Din
747:
709:
670:
659:
423:
336:
44:
746:
languages with which he was familiar, he also wrote grammars of
3072:
3067:
2964:
1876:
1599:
1355:
1335:"The History of the Mohammedan Dynasties in Spain," taken from
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880:
845:
808:
775:
767:
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656:
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487:
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384:
163:
141:
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1803:
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820:
590:
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303:
261:
107:
77:
62:
1628:
Black Terror White Soldiers Islam, Fascism & the New Age
708:
and Aby Hayyan critiqued his writings and charged him with
483:
273:
ibn Yūsuf bin ‘Alī ibn Yūsuf ibn Hayyān an-Nifzī al-Barbarī
2013:
Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence
982:
Sharḥ al-Lamḥah al-Badrīyah fī ʻilm al-lughah al-ʻArabīyah
1155:
Abu Ḥayyān At̲h̲īr al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Yūsuf al-G̲h̲arnāṭī
831:
Kitāb Manhaj al-sālik fī al-kalām 'alá Alfīyyat Ibn Mālik
377:مُحَمَّد ٱبْن يُوسُف ٱبْن عَلِيّ ٱبْن يُوسُف ٱبْن حَيَّان
1837:
509:, which, along with his beard, turned grey in old age.
505:
Abu Hayyan was said to be generally handsome, tall and
3048:
2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny
593:
in praise of her standing among intellectual circles.
1654:
Michael Carter, "The Andalusian Grammarians," pg. 39.
1499:
Devin J. Stewart, "Ibn Hijjah al-Hamawi." Taken from
1060:"Some of the names of scholars of the Ash'ari nation"
1289:
1390:Encyclopaedia of Islam, vol. I, A-B, pg. 126. Eds.
1290:Fatehi-nezhad, Enayatollah; Gholami, Rahim (2009).
851:archive.org (in Arabic; ed., Glazer, Sidney, 1947)
849:, a seminal work in the field of Arabic grammar.
3137:
1410:. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 1979. Print edition.
1294:. In Madelung, Wilferd; Daftary, Farhad (eds.).
369:Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf bin ‘Alī ibn Yūsuf ibn Hayyān
962:Al-Tadhyil wa't-Takmil fi sharh kitab at-Tashil
1501:Essays in Arabic Literary Biography: 1350-1850
2058:
1823:
1538:
1536:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
915:Tuhfat al'Arib bima fi al-Quran min al-Gharib
1459:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1033:
1018:
1004:
985:
965:
949:
933:
918:
903:
874:
859:
834:
802:
1622:
365:أَبُو حَيَّان أَثِير ٱلدِّين ٱلْغَرْنَاطِيّ
2065:
2051:
1830:
1816:
1533:
1477:
1373:
1318:
1169:
1167:
1001:Al-Nukat al-ḥisān fī sharḥ ghāyat al-iḥsān
3024:Al-Sayf al-Saqil fi al-Radd ala Ibn Zafil
1249:, pg. 9. Markus Wiener Publishers, 2000.
1122:
1120:
1792:Gharnati's analysis of Turkish grammar:
1757:
1751:
1731:
1648:
1584:
1175:Ibn Arabi in the Later Islamic Tradition
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
836:منهج السالك في الكلام على ألفية ابن مالك
734:was ruler. Although Abu Hayyan held the
1193:
1191:
1164:
987:شرح اللمحة البدرية في علم اللغة العربية
958:; a comprehensive grammatical treatise.
704:, as heretical. He was contemporary to
3138:
1358:: The Orientalist Translation Fund of
1229:
1227:
1225:
1117:
59:1344 (aged 87–88) / 745 AH
3196:14th-century Muslim scholars of Islam
3181:13th-century Muslim scholars of Islam
2046:
1811:
1138:
864:) -'Aspects of the Turkish language'
730:When Abu Hayyan arrived in Egypt the
580:Abu Hayyan won favor at the court of
1996:Abu Abd al-Rahman Ibn Aqil al-Zahiri
1839:Muslim scholars of the Zahiri School
1188:
1105:The Quran in Sixteenth-Century Spain
967:التذييل والتكميل في شرح كتاب التسهيل
946:Irtishaf ad-ḍarab min lisan al-'Arab
647:, the population mourned his death.
567:. Later, he spent a period teaching
1855:(founder of the school; d. 883/884)
1222:
1034:
1019:
1005:
986:
966:
950:
934:
920:تحفة الأريب بما في القرآن من الغريب
919:
904:
875:
860:
835:
803:
376:
364:
357:Abū Ḥayyān Athīr ad-Dīn al-Gharnāṭī
13:
1748:, 1998. Printed by Academon Press.
1179:State University of New York Press
954:) 'Sipping from the Arab Tongue';
856:Kitab al-'idrak li-lisan al-'atrak
14:
3227:
1786:
1528:Extraordinary Women of Al-Andalus
972:archive.org (in Arabic, 15 vols.)
813:archive.org (12 vols., in Arabic)
643:. When news of his death reached
2856:
2099:
2098:
2087:
2075:Ash'ari school of Sunni theology
1392:Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibb
1006:النكت الحسان في شرح غاية الإحسان
738:of Mamluk Egypt superior to the
1700:
1683:
1670:
1657:
1616:
1568:
1552:
1521:
1493:
1467:
1413:
1283:
1259:
1202:The Arabic Linguistic Tradition
3186:Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
3171:Medieval grammarians of Arabic
2736:'Abdallah ibn 'Alawi al-Haddad
1972:Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali
1742:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
1240:
1097:
1081:
1052:
942:, Muʼassasat al-Risālah, 1986)
276:بن يوسف بن علي بن يوسف بن حيان
1:
2413:Muhammad Metwalli al-Sha'rawi
1764:. Oxford Symposium. pp.
1045:
1030:Al-Tadrīb fī tamṯīl al-taqrīb
1023:); a summary of ibn ʿUṣfūr's
938:) 'Concerning Grammarians'; (
586:Fatḥ al-Din Ibn Sayyid al-Nās
404:
2580:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
2401:Muhammad al-Tahir ibn 'Ashur
2233:Ibn 'Ata' Allah al-Iskandari
1895:Mundhir ibn Sa'īd al-Ballūṭī
1871:Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri
807:); 'The Explanation Ocean' (
429:
395:of his era. His magnum opus
7:
2383:Muhammad ibn 'Ali al-Sanusi
1697:: Vol. 29, Issue 116. 2011.
596:
539:Bahaā' al-Din Ibn al-Nahhas
512:
10:
3232:
3151:14th-century Berber people
3146:13th-century Berber people
3092:Ash'ari-related templates
2949:Ibn Abdelkarim al-Khattabi
2931:Emir Abdelkader al-Jazairi
2281:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
1949:Abu Bakr Ibn Sayyid al-Nās
1547:Pascual de Gayangos y Arce
1488:Pascual de Gayangos y Arce
1348:Pascual de Gayangos y Arce
1128:"Names of Zahiri Scholars"
1094:, pg. 358. Slatkine, 1946.
951:ارتشاف الضرب من لسان العرب
861:كتاب الإدراك للسان الأتراك
655:Abu Hayyan adhered to the
3191:Quranic exegesis scholars
3090:
3043:
3036:
2984:
2977:
2872:
2865:
2854:
2821:
2796:
2438:
2419:Muhammad 'Alawi al-Maliki
2377:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki
2257:Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Jundi
2143:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
2133:
2114:
2082:
2011:
1964:
1845:
1719:The History of the Qur'an
1543:Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari
1484:Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari
1337:Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari
1103:Consuelo Lopez-Morillas,
761:
702:Abu al-Hasan al-Shushtari
543:
478:. Eventually, he reached
442:before moving on through
350:
323:
302:
281:
260:
239:
230:
208:
178:
173:
159:
147:
133:
123:
113:
103:
93:
83:
73:
55:
33:
28:
21:
3019:Al-Iqtisad fi al-I'tiqad
2989:Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari
2604:Nizam al-Din al-Nisapuri
1292:"Abū Ḥayyān al-Gharnāṭī"
1035:التدريب في تمثيل التقريب
789:
650:
626:
409:
2889:'Abd al-Mu'min ibn 'Ali
2634:Shams al-Din al-Kirmani
2520:Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani
2472:Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini
2317:Al-Maqqari al-Tilimsani
2221:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
1758:Davidson, Alan (1983).
1396:Évariste Lévi-Provençal
1038:); a commentary on his
1011:archive.org (in Arabic)
996:archive.org (in Arabic)
956:archive.org (in Arabic)
925:archive.org (in Arabic)
905:ديوان أبي حيان الأندلسي
799:Tafsīr al-Baḥr al-Muḥīt
398:Tafsir al-Bahr al-Muhit
153:Tafsir al-Bahr al-Muhit
2843:Abu Hayyan al-Andalusi
2754:Bediuzzaman Said Nursi
2694:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
2652:Nur al-Din al-Haythami
2490:Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani
2484:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
2311:Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti
2245:Ibn al-Hajj al-'Abdari
1955:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
1943:Abu al-Abbas al-Nabati
1297:Encyclopaedia Islamica
1159:Encyclopaedia of Islam
900:Abī Ḥayyān al-Andalusī
876:كتاب المبدع في التصريف
871:al-Mubdiʻ fī al-taṣrīf
811:, Dār al-Fikr, 1992);
784:Encyclopaedia of Islam
611:Jamal al-Din al-Isnawi
381:Abū Ḥayyān al-Andalusī
222:Jamal al-Din al-Isnawi
23:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
3004:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
2943:'Izz al-Din al-Qassam
2724:Al-Khatib al-Shirbini
2688:Nur al-Din al-Samhudi
2670:Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
2646:Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi
2610:Jamal al-Din al-Mizzi
2532:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani
2502:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi
2460:Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri
2191:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
1919:Ibn Tahir of Caesarea
1711:Gotthelf Bergsträsser
1575:Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
879:) (in Arabic; Ṣafāt,
536:Ibn Mawdud al-Mawsuli
3206:14th-century jurists
3201:13th-century jurists
3009:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
2925:Al-Nasir ibn Qalawun
2718:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
2616:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
2568:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
2514:Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi
2263:Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi
2173:Abu Bakr al-Turtushi
2167:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
2124:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
1173:Alexander D. Knysh,
1016:Taqrīb al-muqarrib (
815:; commentary on the
606:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
218:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
192:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
2766:'Abdallah al-Harari
2706:Zakariyya al-Ansari
2628:Taj al-Din al-Subki
2407:Abdel-Halim Mahmoud
2347:Muhammad al-Zurqani
2293:Ahmad al-Wansharisi
2002:Abdul Aziz al-Harbi
1990:Muhammad Abu Khubza
1978:Abu Turab al-Zahiri
1689:Abdulmageed Falah,
1509:Harrassowitz Verlag
1350:from copies in the
1040:Taqrīb al-muqarrib.
866:archive (in Arabic)
804:اتفسير البحر المحيط
575:Mosque of Ibn Tulun
383:, was a celebrated
3166:Berber grammarians
2901:Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub
2748:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
1937:Ibn Dihya al-Kalby
1859:Abd Allah al-Qaysi
1715:Friedrich Schwally
1624:Livingstone, David
1581:, vol. 4, pg. 304.
1579:al-Durar al-Kamina
1565:, vol. 7, pg. 505.
1088:Alois Richard Nykl
930:Tadhkirat al-nuḥāh
182:Influenced by
88:Islamic Golden Age
3133:
3132:
3086:
3085:
3032:
3031:
2973:
2972:
2883:Yusuf ibn Tashfin
2852:
2851:
2359:M'Hamed al-Azhari
2323:Ibrahim al-Laqani
2155:Abu Imran al-Fasi
2040:
2039:
1717:and Otto Pretzl,
1695:Kuwait University
1563:al-Muqni al-Kabir
582:an-Nasir Muhammad
561:Al-Mansur Qalawun
393:Arabic grammarian
354:
353:
332:
311:
290:
269:
248:
3223:
3125:
3124:Islamic theology
3118:
3111:
3104:
3098:
3041:
3040:
2999:Al-Baz al-Ashhab
2982:
2981:
2870:
2869:
2860:
2598:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id
2395:Ahmad al-Ghumari
2365:Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba
2341:Al-Hasan al-Yusi
2329:Muhammad Mayyara
2227:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id
2131:
2130:
2126:
2118:
2117:Ash'ari scholars
2106:
2102:
2101:
2094:Islam portal
2092:
2091:
2090:
2076:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2044:
2043:
1889:Ibn al-Mughallis
1832:
1825:
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1749:
1735:
1729:
1704:
1698:
1687:
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1668:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1626:(16 June 2013).
1620:
1614:
1604:Brill Publishers
1588:
1582:
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1540:
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1471:
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1464:
1458:
1450:
1429:Sabine Schmidtke
1417:
1411:
1394:, J.H. Kramers,
1388:
1371:
1346:. Translated by
1333:
1316:
1315:
1287:
1281:
1263:
1257:
1244:
1238:
1231:
1220:
1195:
1186:
1171:
1162:
1151:
1136:
1135:
1130:. Archived from
1124:
1115:
1101:
1095:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1066:. Archived from
1056:
1037:
1036:
1022:
1021:
1008:
1007:
989:
988:
974:; commentary on
969:
968:
953:
952:
937:
936:
922:
921:
907:
906:
878:
877:
863:
862:
838:
837:
806:
805:
756:Berber languages
736:Turkic languages
710:anthropomorphism
690:Mansur Al-Hallaj
676:He regarded the
527:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id
502:in Islamic law.
378:
366:
326:
305:
284:
263:
242:
134:Main interest(s)
67:Mamluk Sultanate
37:1256 CE / 654 AH
19:
18:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
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3135:
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3129:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3096:
3082:
3028:
2969:
2960:Ayyubid dynasty
2937:Omar al-Mukhtar
2866:Ash'ari leaders
2861:
2848:
2817:
2792:
2562:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
2434:
2389:Muhammad 'Ilish
2371:Ahmad al-Tijani
2353:Ahmad al-Dardir
2122:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2088:
2086:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2041:
2036:
2007:
1960:
1853:Dawud al-Zahiri
1841:
1836:
1789:
1784:
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1752:
1736:
1732:
1707:Theodor Nöldeke
1705:
1701:
1688:
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1621:
1617:
1606:, 2011. Print.
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1439:. p. 211.
1418:
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1374:
1368:W. H. Allen Ltd
1334:
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1300:. Vol. 2.
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557:sultan of Egypt
546:
515:
484:Hajj pilgrimage
432:
414:He was born in
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379:), also called
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283:Teknonymic
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262:Patronymic
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188:Dawud al-Zahiri
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148:Notable work(s)
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38:
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16:Arab grammarian
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1634:. p. 88.
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1594:, Pg. 34. Ed.
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1425:Maribel Fierro
1412:
1408:Charles Pellat
1402:. Assisted by
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1372:
1370:and M. Duprat.
1352:British Museum
1317:
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1198:Kees Versteegh
1187:
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1134:on 2013-01-11.
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634:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
603:
602:
594:
592:
587:
583:
578:
576:
572:
571:
566:
562:
558:
554:
551:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
518:
510:
508:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
427:
425:
421:
417:
402:
400:
399:
394:
391:and foremost
390:
386:
382:
374:
370:
362:
358:
349:
346:
342:
338:
335:
333:
330:
322:
319:
314:
312:
309:
301:
298:
293:
291:
288:
280:
277:
272:
270:
267:
259:
256:
251:
249:
246:
241:Personal
238:
235:
234:
229:
223:
219:
216:
215:
207:
201:
197:
193:
189:
186:
185:
177:
174:Muslim leader
172:
169:
165:
162:
158:
155:
154:
150:
146:
143:
139:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
119:
116:
114:Jurisprudence
112:
109:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
36:
32:
27:
20:
2951:(d. 1382 AH)
2945:(d. 1354 AH)
2939:(d. 1350 AH)
2933:(d. 1300 AH)
2812:Ibn al-Jawzi
2783:Ali al-Jifri
2774:(d. 1434 AH)
2768:(d. 1432 AH)
2762:(d. 1432 AH)
2756:(d. 1379 AH)
2750:(d. 1304 AH)
2744:(d. 1230 AH)
2738:(d. 1132 AH)
2732:(d. 1031 AH)
2574:Ibn al-Salah
2421:(d. 1425 AH)
2415:(d. 1419 AH)
2409:(d. 1397 AH)
2403:(d. 1393 AH)
2397:(d. 1380 AH)
2391:(d. 1299 AH)
2385:(d. 1276 AH)
2379:(d. 1230 AH)
2373:(d. 1230 AH)
2367:(d. 1224 AH)
2361:(d. 1208 AH)
2355:(d. 1201 AH)
2349:(d. 1122 AH)
2343:(d. 1102 AH)
2337:(d. 1090 AH)
2331:(d. 1072 AH)
2325:(d. 1041 AH)
2319:(d. 1041 AH)
2313:(d. 1036 AH)
2287:Ahmad Zarruq
2239:Ibn Adjurrum
2185:Ibn Barrajan
2149:Al-Baqillani
1965:Contemporary
1954:
1927:(d. 1128/30)
1865:Ibn Abi Asim
1861:(d. 885/886)
1760:
1753:
1733:
1718:
1702:
1685:
1677:
1672:
1664:
1659:
1650:
1627:
1618:
1596:Bilal Orfali
1591:
1586:
1578:
1570:
1562:
1554:
1523:
1500:
1495:
1479:
1469:
1432:
1415:
1340:
1295:
1285:
1269:
1266:Robert Irwin
1261:
1246:
1242:
1234:
1201:
1174:
1153:S. Glazer,
1132:the original
1104:
1099:
1091:
1083:
1072:. Retrieved
1068:the original
1063:
1054:
1039:
1029:
1024:
1020:تقريب المقرب
1015:
1000:
992:The Badriyah
981:
961:
945:
935:تذكرة النحاة
929:
914:
896:
886:
870:
855:
844:
830:
819:meanings of
798:
793:
780:
765:
729:
714:
694:Ibn al-Farid
675:
654:
630:
600:
579:
568:
548:On reaching
547:
522:Ibn al-Nafis
516:
504:
495:
486:and visited
433:
413:
396:
380:
368:
356:
355:
337:al-Gharānaṭī
328:
317:
315:Athīr al-Dīn
307:
304:Epithet
296:
286:
275:
265:
254:
244:
231:
200:Ibn Al-Nafis
151:
104:Denomination
3161:1344 deaths
3156:1256 births
3058:Ahl al-Ra'y
2927:(d. 741 AH)
2921:(d. 658 AH)
2915:(d. 635 AH)
2909:(d. 635 AH)
2903:(d. 615 AH)
2897:(d. 589 AH)
2891:(d. 558 AH)
2885:(d. 500 AH)
2879:(d. 485 AH)
2845:(d. 745 AH)
2839:(d. 592 AH)
2833:(d. 524 AH)
2814:(d. 534 AH)
2808:(d. 508 AH)
2726:(d. 977 AH)
2720:(d. 974 AH)
2714:(d. 973 AH)
2712:Al-Sha'rani
2708:(d. 926 AH)
2702:(d. 923 AH)
2696:(d. 918 AH)
2690:(d. 911 AH)
2684:(d. 911 AH)
2678:(d. 902 AH)
2672:(d. 852 AH)
2666:(d. 845 AH)
2660:(d. 833 AH)
2654:(d. 807 AH)
2648:(d. 806 AH)
2642:(d. 794 AH)
2640:Al-Zarkashi
2636:(d. 786 AH)
2630:(d. 771 AH)
2624:(d. 764 AH)
2618:(d. 756 AH)
2612:(d. 742 AH)
2606:(d. 728 AH)
2600:(d. 702 AH)
2594:(d. 685 AH)
2588:(d. 676 AH)
2582:(d. 660 AH)
2576:(d. 643 AH)
2570:(d. 606 AH)
2564:(d. 578 AH)
2558:(d. 571 AH)
2556:Ibn 'Asakir
2552:(d. 548 AH)
2546:(d. 516 AH)
2540:(d. 505 AH)
2534:(d. 502 AH)
2528:(d. 478 AH)
2522:(d. 471 AH)
2516:(d. 476 AH)
2510:(d. 465 AH)
2508:Al-Qushayri
2504:(d. 463 AH)
2498:(d. 458 AH)
2492:(d. 430 AH)
2486:(d. 429 AH)
2480:(d. 427 AH)
2478:Al-Tha'labi
2474:(d. 418 AH)
2468:(d. 406 AH)
2462:(d. 405 AH)
2456:(d. 371 AH)
2450:(d. 354 AH)
2430:Hamza Yusuf
2307:(d. 954 AH)
2301:(d. 953 AH)
2295:(d. 914 AH)
2289:(d. 899 AH)
2283:(d. 876 AH)
2277:(d. 808 AH)
2275:Ibn Khaldun
2271:(d. 803 AH)
2265:(d. 790 AH)
2259:(d. 776 AH)
2253:(d. 741 AH)
2247:(d. 737 AH)
2241:(d. 723 AH)
2235:(d. 709 AH)
2229:(d. 702 AH)
2223:(d. 684 AH)
2217:(d. 672 AH)
2211:(d. 628 AH)
2205:(d. 581 AH)
2199:(d. 544 AH)
2193:(d. 543 AH)
2187:(d. 536 AH)
2181:(d. 536 AH)
2175:(d. 520 AH)
2169:(d. 474 AH)
2163:(d. 458 AH)
2157:(d. 430 AH)
2151:(d. 403 AH)
2145:(d. 386 AH)
1992:(1932–2020)
1986:(1920–2003)
1984:Ihsan Abbas
1980:(1923–2002)
1974:(1893–1987)
1957:(1256–1344)
1951:(1200–1261)
1945:(1166–1239)
1939:(1150–1235)
1933:(1116–1196)
1915:(1029–1095)
1738:Aryeh Levin
1676:Versteegh,
1663:Versteegh,
1632:CreateSpace
1545:, trns. by
1354:. Pg. 424.
1274:Westminster
1272:, pg. 352.
1233:Versteegh,
1177:. Pg. 168.
1064:alsunna.org
910:archive.org
682:metaphysics
664:Sunni Islam
637:Bab al-Nasr
507:long haired
385:commentator
341:Al-Andalusi
233:Arabic name
3140:Categories
2831:Ibn Tumart
2676:Al-Sakhawi
2664:Al-Maqrizi
2592:Al-Baydawi
2544:Al-Baghawi
2538:Al-Ghazali
2526:Al-Juwayni
2496:Al-Bayhaqi
2454:Ibn Khafif
2448:Ibn Hibban
2335:Ibn 'Ashir
2299:Al-Akhdari
2269:Ibn 'Arafa
2251:Ibn Juzayy
2203:Al-Suhayli
1925:Ibn Tumart
1913:Al-Humaydī
1909:(994–1064)
1680:, pg. 106.
1667:, pg. 169.
1559:al-Maqrizi
1549:. Pg. 425.
1490:, pg. 423.
1366:. Sold by
1237:, pg. 168.
1074:2023-02-08
1046:References
978:’s Tashīl.
817:linguistic
698:Ibn Sab'in
577:in Cairo.
565:Alexandria
532:Al-Dimyati
452:Alexandria
405:Early life
345:al-Jayyāni
318:أثير الدين
294:Abū Ḥayyān
212:Influenced
168:Grammarian
160:Occupation
98:al-Andalus
49:Al-Andalus
3078:Al-Ahbash
3014:Al-Irshad
2837:Ibn Mada'
2806:Ibn 'Aqil
2778:Ali Gomaa
2730:Al-Munawi
2682:Al-Suyuti
2622:Al-Safadi
2586:Al-Nawawi
2466:Ibn Furak
2305:Al-Hattab
2215:Ibn Malik
2179:Al-Maziri
2161:Ibn Sidah
2004:(b. 1965)
1998:(b. 1942)
1931:Ibn Maḍāʾ
1921:(d. 1113)
1901:Al-Qassab
1897:(887–966)
1883:Niftawayh
1746:Jerusalem
1505:Wiesbaden
1455:cite book
1210:Routledge
976:ibn mālik
881:al-Kuwayt
841:ibn Malik
721:causality
717:Ibn Maḍāʾ
686:ibn Arabi
621:Al-Safadi
430:Education
196:Ibn Maḍāʾ
3097:Maturidi
3037:See also
2907:Al-Kamil
2798:Hanbalis
2772:Al-Bouti
2440:Shafi'is
2105:Category
1907:Ibn Hazm
1903:(d. 970)
1891:(d. 936)
1885:(d. 935)
1879:(d. 915)
1873:(d. 909)
1867:(d. 900)
1846:Medieval
1511:, 2009.
1431:(2013).
1212:, 1997.
1206:New York
1025:Muqarrib
893:; 1907).
645:Damascus
633:cemetery
616:Ibn Aqil
597:Students
513:Teachers
496:al-Kitab
492:Sibawayh
482:for the
460:Damietta
297:أبو حيان
252:Muḥammad
164:Mufassir
74:Religion
29:Personal
3216:Asharis
3211:Zahiris
3117:Shafi'i
2895:Saladin
2823:Zahiris
2135:Malikis
2032:Shafi'i
2022:Hanbali
1800:alatrak
1486:, trs.
1474:147-148
1364:Ireland
1280:, 1999.
1185:, 1999.
825:qira'at
748:Amharic
744:Turkmen
740:Kipchak
671:madhhab
668:Shafi'i
660:madhhab
573:in the
472:‘Aydhab
440:Almería
424:Granada
387:on the
128:Ash'ari
45:Granada
3110:Maliki
3103:Hanafi
3073:Sufism
3068:Tawhid
2965:Mamluk
2027:Maliki
2017:Hanafi
1877:Ruwaym
1772:
1725:
1678:Arabic
1665:Arabic
1638:
1610:
1600:Leiden
1515:
1443:
1356:London
1308:
1253:
1235:Arabic
1216:
1183:Albany
1111:
940:Bayrūt
889:(ed.,
846:Alfiya
809:Bayrūt
776:Sharia
768:hadith
762:Legacy
754:, the
678:Sufism
657:Zahiri
570:tafsir
550:Mamluk
544:Career
500:Hadith
488:Medina
476:Africa
436:Málaga
373:Arabic
361:Arabic
142:Arabic
138:Tafsīr
118:Zahiri
94:Region
3063:Kalam
2919:Qutuz
1437:Brill
1302:Brill
898:Dīwān
821:Quran
790:Works
651:Views
627:Death
591:elegy
563:, in
553:Egypt
480:Mecca
464:Minya
456:Cairo
448:Tunis
444:Ceuta
416:Spain
410:Birth
389:Quran
329:Nisba
308:Laqab
287:Kunya
266:Nasab
124:Creed
108:Sunni
78:Islam
63:Cairo
1770:ISBN
1723:ISBN
1636:ISBN
1608:ISBN
1513:ISBN
1461:link
1441:ISBN
1406:and
1398:and
1362:and
1306:ISBN
1251:ISBN
1214:ISBN
1109:ISBN
774:and
742:and
700:and
680:and
470:and
468:Kush
422:and
420:Jaén
255:محمد
56:Died
43:and
41:Jaén
34:Born
1339:'s
990:) '
843:'s
725:God
684:of
662:of
639:in
635:of
494:'s
474:in
245:Ism
84:Era
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3100:–
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1766:13
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