270:
84:
253:
31:
40:
59:
986:
282:
399:
rather than true leaves. The phyllodes range from four to eight centimetres long, and from six to twelve millimetres wide. Its flower heads are bright yellow spherical clusters. Very few flower heads are produced at a time, but flowering occurs over a long period, from early spring to late summer,
596:
is problematic in coastal and lowland parts of the Cape
Provinces. The species was introduced in the 1830s where it was used as a dune stabiliser and by 1975 it occupied around 300,000 ha (740,000 acres) of coastal lowlands, and sandy river valleys of inland areas forming dense thickets.
388:
It is found in locations exposed to coastal winds, red-eyed wattle grows as a dense, dome shaped shrub; this helps protect against salt spray, sand-blast and erosion of soil at the roots. When sheltered from the wind, it tends to grow as a small tree typically to a height of 0.8 to 4 m
616:. The pods can also be used to make a soap solution. The edible gum exuded from the trunk can be used as chewing gum or to make a glue. The wood is used to make a variety of tools and the rotten wood is a good source of
407:
Both the common and species names refer to the appearance of the pods when first open in late spring: each shiny black seed is encircled by a thick orange-red stalk, resembling a bloodshot eye.
571:
has invaded similar habitat in other areas within
Australia, mostly semi-arid regions of inland south-eastern South Australia where it is considered a problem. It is also found in parts of
612:, the seeds are a good source of carbohydrates, fats and protein. The seeds pods are also crushed while still green to make an insect repellent and sunscreen that is also used to treat
1017:
Badalamenti, Emilio; Gristina, Luciano; La Mantia, Tomass; Novara, Agata; Pasta, Salvatore; Lauteri, Marco; Fernandes, Patricia; Correia, Otilia; Maguas, Cristina (1 November 2014).
721:
586:
In South Africa it is considered to be one of the most widespread alien invasive species, though the roots are susceptible to attack by various species of
1583:
1336:
1243:
1476:
1388:
269:
1543:
1178:
1450:
553:
growing in sandy soils. In South
Australia it is also found to have a discontinuous distribution from the border eastwards to around
1274:
816:
1362:
1287:
1568:
1007:
1429:
1367:
638:
775:
1553:
1212:
1173:
804:
526:
1578:
1573:
1558:
966:
1507:
1393:
1019:"Relationship between recruitment and mother plant vitality in the alien species Acacia cyclops A. Cunn. ex G. Don"
1323:
840:
433:
The green seed pods may be used as a natural soap, by crushing them and using the pods with water to wash with.
1502:
522:
414:
for this purpose, but it has spread rapidly and is now a serious pest in southern Africa, where it is known as
261:
1468:
1018:
900:
Tchotet
Tchoumi, J. M.; Coetzee, M. P. A.; Rajchenberg, M.; Wingfield, M. J.; Roux, J. (29 June 2018). "Three
740:
389:(2 ft 7 in to 13 ft 1 in) but can reach as high as 8 m (26 ft). Like many other
1563:
514:
538:
510:
1349:
1114:
239:
1129:
1463:
554:
542:
682:
1292:
852:
361:
1095:
990:
518:
83:
1455:
1165:
1139:
1256:
1341:
1057:
629:
605:
1380:
223:
1419:
1315:
845:
A.Cunn. ex G.Don, Gen. Hist. 2: 404 (1832) Western
Coastal Wattle, Rooikrans (South Africa)"
1186:
530:
874:
8:
48:
659:
1515:
1251:
1238:
1230:
939:
711:
427:
78:
1481:
565:. It is often part of coastal heath or scrubland communities in sandy or loamy soils.
1414:
1147:
1003:
962:
782:
534:
410:
Red-eyed wattle can be used to help stabilise coastal sands. It was introduced into
357:
1442:
943:
1520:
1038:
1030:
929:
921:
776:"Plants and People in Mooro Country: Nyungar Plant Use in Yellagonga Regional Park"
677:
346:
177:
1152:
1548:
1401:
1119:
1106:
1034:
562:
558:
546:
484:
478:
365:
121:
1437:
1080:
617:
498:
490:
108:
925:
749:
Special edition of
Environmental Weeds of Australia for Biosecurity Queensland
1537:
1375:
1217:
959:
Noongar Bush
Medicine Medicinal plants of the south-west of Western Australia
668:
454:
68:
63:
1002:. Perth, Western Australia: Department of Conservation and Land Management.
1494:
572:
501:
is taken from the large black seed which is enclosed in bright red tissue.
252:
1406:
1354:
899:
30:
1300:
1089:
190:
1266:
1279:
1043:
609:
576:
442:
243:
39:
934:
1305:
1225:
1199:
716:
588:
550:
422:, "red garland") . The introduction of the gall-forming cecidomyiid
419:
353:
1051:
430:
has had only limited success in the effective control of this weed.
404:
species, which normally flower in one brief but impressive display.
281:
1489:
1074:
985:
580:
396:
349:
293:
167:
134:
1328:
1204:
1016:
1160:
369:
157:
1191:
613:
411:
391:
200:
147:
961:. Crawley, WA: University of Western Australia. p. 137.
338:
95:
342:
461:
in 2006. Many synonyms of the species are known including
549:
border. It is found in limestone areas and on and around
441:
The species was first formally described by the botanist
722:
575:along roadsides and waterways as well as parts of
683:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T96940287A96940290.en
1535:
1000:Leaf and Branch: Trees and Tall Shrubs of Perth
956:
400:between September and May. This is unusual for
372:peoples of Western Australia know the plant as
997:
356:, it is distributed along the west coast of
706:
704:
702:
700:
657:
251:
57:
38:
29:
1584:Taxa named by Allan Cunningham (botanist)
1042:
933:
681:
447:A General History of Dichlamydeous Plants
817:Global Biodiversity Information Facility
697:
280:
268:
770:
768:
766:
735:
733:
731:
509:It is found along coastal areas in the
1536:
893:
1056:
1055:
835:
833:
608:grind the seeds into a flour to make
494:but also able to tolerate sea spray.
488:. It is about as drought tolerant as
1508:a8e3ac39-0320-48ff-a4a3-ab735047042f
763:
728:
639:Invasive plants of Australian origin
1544:IUCN Red List least concern species
669:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
979:
957:Hansen, V.; Horsefall, J. (2016).
830:
457:and transferred back to the genus
14:
1595:
950:
364:, and along the south coast into
1469:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:470108-1
984:
908:sp. nov., associated with dying
720:. Western Australian Government
82:
504:
476:It is thought to be related to
867:
797:
651:
579:in wetland habitats and among
383:
1:
1023:Forest Ecology and Management
644:
545:in the south and east to the
395:species, red-eyed wattle has
1569:Acacias of Western Australia
1035:10.1016/j.foreco.2014.08.016
914:Australasian Plant Pathology
7:
623:
436:
10:
1600:
1554:Endemic flora of Australia
1064:
926:10.1007/s13313-018-0575-7
853:Commonwealth of Australia
849:Flora of Australia Online
813:Atlas of Living Australia
449:. It was reclassified as
259:
250:
229:
222:
79:Scientific classification
77:
55:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1579:Plants described in 1832
1574:Taxa named by George Don
1559:Flora of South Australia
912:trees in South Africa".
676:: e.T96940287A96940290.
482:and is quite similar to
998:Powell, Robert (1990).
751:. Identic Pty Ltd. 2016
600:
451:Racosperma eglandulosum
606:Indigenous Australians
327:western coastal wattle
297:
278:
284:
277:phyllodes and flowers
272:
260:Occurrence data from
1564:Fabales of Australia
658:Gowland, K. (2022).
531:Goldfields-Esperance
445:in 1832 in the work
305:, commonly known as
285:Sketches of various
904:species, including
49:Conservation status
471:Acacia eglandulosa
428:biological control
298:
279:
1531:
1530:
1415:Open Tree of Life
1058:Taxon identifiers
1009:978-0-7309-3916-0
906:Ganoderma dunense
881:. Australian Seed
809:A.Cunn. ex G.Don"
783:City of Joondalup
541:in the north, to
535:Western Australia
358:Western Australia
267:
266:
72:
1591:
1524:
1523:
1511:
1510:
1498:
1497:
1485:
1484:
1472:
1471:
1459:
1458:
1446:
1445:
1433:
1432:
1423:
1422:
1410:
1409:
1397:
1396:
1384:
1383:
1371:
1370:
1358:
1357:
1345:
1344:
1332:
1331:
1319:
1318:
1309:
1308:
1296:
1295:
1283:
1282:
1270:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1247:
1246:
1234:
1233:
1221:
1220:
1208:
1207:
1195:
1194:
1182:
1181:
1169:
1168:
1156:
1155:
1143:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1123:
1122:
1110:
1109:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1013:
989:Data related to
988:
973:
972:
954:
948:
947:
937:
897:
891:
890:
888:
886:
871:
865:
864:
862:
860:
837:
828:
827:
825:
823:
801:
795:
794:
792:
790:
780:
772:
761:
760:
758:
756:
737:
726:
725:
712:"Acacia cyclops"
708:
695:
694:
692:
690:
685:
655:
547:South Australian
499:specific epithet
424:Dasineura dielsi
360:as far north as
335:rooikrans acacia
323:redwreath acacia
255:
235:
178:Caesalpinioideae
87:
86:
66:
61:
60:
42:
33:
24:Red-eyed wattle
21:
20:
16:Species of plant
1599:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1519:
1514:
1506:
1501:
1493:
1488:
1480:
1475:
1467:
1462:
1454:
1449:
1441:
1436:
1428:
1426:
1418:
1413:
1405:
1402:Observation.org
1400:
1392:
1387:
1379:
1374:
1366:
1361:
1353:
1348:
1340:
1335:
1327:
1322:
1314:
1312:
1304:
1299:
1291:
1286:
1278:
1273:
1265:
1263:
1255:
1250:
1242:
1237:
1229:
1224:
1216:
1211:
1203:
1198:
1190:
1185:
1177:
1172:
1164:
1159:
1151:
1146:
1138:
1136:
1128:
1126:
1118:
1113:
1105:
1103:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1060:
1010:
993:at Wikispecies
982:
980:Further reading
977:
976:
969:
955:
951:
898:
894:
884:
882:
873:
872:
868:
858:
856:
839:
838:
831:
821:
819:
803:
802:
798:
788:
786:
778:
774:
773:
764:
754:
752:
739:
738:
729:
710:
709:
698:
688:
686:
656:
652:
647:
626:
618:witchetty grubs
603:
563:Kangaroo Island
559:Yorke Peninsula
507:
485:Acacia veronica
479:Acacia redolens
463:Acacia cyclopis
439:
386:
366:South Australia
337:, is a coastal
319:red-eyed wattle
315:one-eyed wattle
296:at bottom right
246:
237:
231:
218:
215:A. cyclops
81:
73:
62:
58:
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1597:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1521:wfo-0000192127
1512:
1499:
1486:
1473:
1460:
1447:
1434:
1424:
1411:
1398:
1385:
1372:
1359:
1346:
1333:
1320:
1310:
1297:
1284:
1271:
1261:
1257:Acacia cyclops
1248:
1235:
1222:
1209:
1196:
1183:
1179:Acacia_cyclops
1170:
1157:
1144:
1140:acacia-cyclops
1134:
1124:
1111:
1101:
1096:Acacia cyclops
1086:
1070:
1068:
1066:Acacia cyclops
1062:
1061:
1050:
1049:
1014:
1008:
991:Acacia cyclops
981:
978:
975:
974:
967:
949:
920:(4): 431–447.
910:Acacia cyclops
892:
877:Acacia cyclops
866:
843:Acacia cyclops
829:
807:Acacia cyclops
796:
762:
743:Acacia cyclops
727:
696:
662:Acacia cyclops
649:
648:
646:
643:
642:
641:
636:
625:
622:
602:
599:
527:Great Southern
506:
503:
491:Acacia saligna
467:Acacia mirbeli
438:
435:
385:
382:
311:cyclops wattle
307:coastal wattle
302:Acacia cyclops
275:Acacia cyclops
265:
264:
257:
256:
248:
247:
238:
233:Acacia cyclops
227:
226:
220:
219:
212:
210:
206:
205:
198:
194:
193:
191:Mimosoid clade
188:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
138:
137:
132:
125:
124:
119:
112:
111:
106:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
75:
74:
56:
53:
52:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1596:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1001:
996:
995:
994:
992:
987:
970:
968:9781742589060
964:
960:
953:
945:
941:
936:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
896:
880:
878:
870:
854:
850:
846:
844:
836:
834:
818:
814:
810:
808:
800:
784:
777:
771:
769:
767:
750:
746:
744:
736:
734:
732:
723:
719:
718:
713:
707:
705:
703:
701:
684:
679:
675:
671:
670:
665:
663:
654:
650:
640:
637:
635:
633:
628:
627:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
598:
595:
591:
590:
584:
583:communities.
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
502:
500:
495:
493:
492:
487:
486:
481:
480:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
455:Leslie Pedley
452:
448:
444:
434:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
408:
405:
403:
398:
394:
393:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
352:. Native to
351:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
303:
295:
292:
288:
283:
276:
271:
263:
258:
254:
249:
245:
241:
236:
234:
228:
225:
224:Binomial name
221:
217:
216:
211:
208:
207:
204:
203:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
182:
179:
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173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
109:Tracheophytes
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
85:
80:
76:
70:
65:
64:Least Concern
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1065:
1026:
1022:
999:
983:
958:
952:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
895:
883:. Retrieved
876:
869:
857:. Retrieved
848:
842:
820:. Retrieved
812:
806:
799:
787:. Retrieved
753:. Retrieved
748:
742:
715:
687:. Retrieved
673:
667:
661:
653:
631:
604:
593:
587:
585:
573:South Africa
568:
567:
508:
505:Distribution
496:
489:
483:
477:
475:
470:
466:
462:
458:
450:
446:
440:
432:
423:
415:
409:
406:
401:
390:
387:
377:
373:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
300:
299:
290:
286:
274:
232:
230:
214:
213:
201:
184:
141:
128:
115:
102:
18:
1301:iNaturalist
1090:Wikispecies
1044:10447/98739
1029:: 237–244.
453:in 2003 by
384:Description
174:Subfamily:
122:Angiosperms
1538:Categories
1438:Plant List
1127:Calflora:
935:2263/66186
885:2 February
859:2 February
822:2 February
755:2 February
645:References
594:A. cyclops
577:California
569:A. cyclops
551:sand dunes
533:region of
523:South West
443:George Don
378:woolya wah
291:A. cyclops
289:including
273:Sketch of
1226:FloraBase
1137:Cal-IPC:
902:Ganoderma
717:FloraBase
589:Ganoderma
555:Yorketown
539:Geraldton
515:Wheatbelt
420:Afrikaans
416:rooikrans
397:phyllodes
354:Australia
341:or small
331:rooikrans
209:Species:
92:Kingdom:
1503:VicFlora
1495:13023823
1490:Tropicos
1381:96940287
1342:11163382
1329:470108-1
1174:eFloraSA
1081:Q3644005
1075:Wikidata
944:49539789
630:List of
624:See also
581:riparian
511:Mid West
437:Taxonomy
350:Fabaceae
294:seed pod
168:Fabaceae
164:Family:
135:Eudicots
69:IUCN 3.1
1443:ild-387
1280:2980425
1161:Ecocrop
689:11 July
634:species
592:fungi.
561:and on
543:Augusta
374:wilyawa
370:Noongar
345:in the
240:A.Cunn.
197:Genus:
158:Fabales
154:Order:
96:Plantae
67: (
1549:Acacia
1482:389-33
1451:PLANTS
1420:237129
1407:113750
1394:546665
1368:506810
1267:ACACYC
1264:FoIO:
1218:171688
1192:661835
1104:APDB:
1006:
965:
942:
855:. 2001
789:10 May
785:. 2011
632:Acacia
614:eczema
610:damper
459:Acacia
412:Africa
402:Acacia
392:Acacia
368:. The
362:Leeman
347:family
287:Acacia
202:Acacia
148:Rosids
1477:SANBI
1456:ACCY2
1427:PFI:
1337:IRMNG
1316:14609
1313:IPA:
1306:75249
1252:FoAO2
1244:41600
1213:EUNIS
1205:ACACC
1120:61195
1107:67162
940:S2CID
779:(PDF)
537:from
426:as a
339:shrub
244:G.Don
185:Clade
142:Clade
129:Clade
116:Clade
103:Clade
1464:POWO
1430:9529
1389:NCBI
1376:IUCN
1363:ITIS
1355:2197
1324:IPNI
1288:GRIN
1275:GBIF
1239:FoAO
1231:3282
1200:EPPO
1166:2604
1153:8P42
1115:APNI
1004:ISBN
963:ISBN
887:2019
861:2019
824:2019
791:2020
757:2019
691:2024
674:2022
601:Uses
557:and
529:and
519:Peel
497:The
469:and
418:(in
343:tree
1516:WFO
1350:ISC
1293:817
1187:EoL
1148:CoL
1039:hdl
1031:doi
1027:331
930:hdl
922:doi
678:doi
376:or
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242:ex
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