596:; pistillode absent. Female flowers generally sessile or subsessile, pedicellate in a few species; calyx of 3– (4–5) small sepals imbricate, connate at base; ovary of 3 carpels, surface often muricate, pubescent or papillose; ovules solitary in each cell, anatropes; styles reddish, free or basally connate, several times divided into filiform segment, rarely bifid or entire; staminodes absent. Fruits capsular, small, 3-lobed, soon dehiscing septicidally into 3 bivalved cocci; generally surrounded by the accrescent female bract. Seeds small, ovoid or ellipsoid, usually carunculate, smooth or foveolate; endosperm present, whitish; the embryo straight; cotyledons broad and flat. Allomorphic female flowers present in some species, generally terminal (sometimes median or basal) in the inflorescences; ebracteate, long pedicellate or subsessile; calyx as in the normal female flowers; ovary and fruits 1–2 locular.
452:
584:, terminal or axillary, frequently both, unisexual or androgynous. Male inflorescences spicate, densely flowered, with several flowers at each node subtended by a minute bract. Female inflorescences generally spicate, sometimes racemose or panicle-shaped, with 1–3(–5) flowers at each node, usually subtended by a large bract, increasing and foliaceous in the fruit, generally dentate or lobed; sometimes subtended by a small bract, entire or lobed, non accrescent in the fruit. Androgynous inflorescences usually with female flowers at proximal nodes and male flower at distal nodes. Flowers unisexual, apetalous, disc absent. Male flowers very small, shortly pedicellate, globose in bud; calyx parted into 4 small valvate sepals; stamens 4–8(–16) on a slightly raised receptacle, filaments free or basally connate; anthers with
464:
856:, where all species known in the world so far are gathered and ordered (Pax & Hoffmann, 1924). They deem ca. 390 species as valid ones, of which 81 are first time described. Such a work is considered, even now, as the most complete revision of genus worldwide, and the necessary reference point for any taxonomic or local flora study. The infrageneric classification presented by Pax & Hoffmann is based on that from Müller Argoviensis, except in the rank of subgeneric taxa. Moreover, they use series and section categories in an opposite way to Muller’s: the series are described as higher ranked than sections are. So they divide
427:
440:
415:
58:
33:
829:(MĂĽller Argoviensis, 1866) 30 new species are described, thus raising up to 215 the number of accepted species, which are ordered as per such a complex infrasectional classification. Nearly all names of subgeneric taxa from MĂĽller are illegitimate according to the current rules of International Code of Botanic Nomenclature. MĂĽller Argoviensis was also entrusted with the preparation of
751:, seven of them brand new. He puts them together under a key with characters similar to those used by Willdenow, finally, the herbaceous species are separated from the woody species. During the first half of the 19th century, many new species are published all around the world, with emphasis on the works by Eduard Poeppig (1841) and George Bentham (1839, 1844) about American species.
580:. Indumentum of simple hair or glands, rarely of stellate hair. The leaves are alternately arranged, undivided, generally petiolate, stipulate; stipels rarely present at apex of petiole or leaf base, caduceus. The blades entire or more frequently dentate or crenate, pinnately or palmately veined. There are several types of
711:. 19th century going on, Antonio José Cavanilles describes six species from Mexico: these were collected by Luis Née, a botanist from Malaspina Expedition (Cavanilles, 1800). One year later, such species are again included in his book Icones et Descriptiones Plantarum together with some excellent monochrome drawings.
840:
From 1867 to 1923 no new proposal is made concerning the classification of the high number of species which genus already consists of. This is, however, a plentiful period in discovery and description of new species: ca. 220 are published. We must highlight the work from John
Hutchinson (1913) for
732:, in which the first classification of genus is made. The species are grouped as to whether they are monoecious or dioecious, and to the position of flowers and inflorescences. As an offspring from the American journey made by Alexander von Humboldt and Aimé Bonpland, twelve new
884:
into 8 series and 39 sections. Pax & Hoffmann consider as “sections” the lower category groups, which Müller designates by the symbol §. According to Grady
Webster (1967), such “sections” from Pax & Hoffmann are comparable to subsections or series in other
825:”, and finally in groups designated by the symbol “§”, mainly according to the relative positions of male and female flowers in inflorescences and depending on whether these are axillary or terminal, unisexual or bisexual. Finally, in De Candolle’s
916:
genera from
Southeastern USA, deems inadequate the treatments given by Pax & Hoffmann and Hurusawa; he thinks that by dividing genus into two sections with many infrasectional taxa, such as presented by MĂĽller, the grade of kinship between
766:”– depending on whether the inflorescence axis is simple or branched out, and the female flowers calyx consists of three or five sepals. Baillon continued to publish a series of works under the title
805:”, names which accompany each of the described species. In 1865, he publishes in Linnaea journal a first revision of genus, in which 164 species are gathered –67 of them first time described– and
793:
journal a lot of descriptions of new species based on specimens of Hooker herbarium, at Kew
Gardens (MĂĽller Argoviensis, 1864). In such a work, MĂĽller for the first time uses a classification of
724:
by Jean
Baptiste Lamarck (vol. VI and suppl. IV). There he describes forty species, thirteen of them for the first time. In 1805, Carl Ludwig Willdenow compiles and describes thirty nine
837:
of
Martius (MĂĽller Argoviensis, 1874), in which 10 new species are described. There he maintains his two sections, but he does not use the infrasectional classification.
813:
section is based on the homonymous genus from
Klotzsch (1846), and includes seven species with pedicellate male flowers and bracts non-increasing in the fruit. The
1354:
1103:
1059:
1005:
817:
section incorporates all 157 remaining species, which have sessile female flowers and bracts increasing in the fruit. This latter section is in turn divided into “
1256:
1140:
1082:
1347:
1294:
1279:
1235:
695:
Until the late 18th century the outstanding incorporations to the genus were those from Pehr Forsskål, a Linné student, who sets forth six new species in his
1427:
1287:
1197:
1036:
1412:
1331:
1249:
1190:
1013:
1730:
1420:
1339:
1263:
1175:
1089:
1051:
1020:
549:. Native North American species are generally inconspicuous most of the year until the fall when their stems and foliage turn a distinctive coppery-red.
419:
845:
by
Thiselton-Dyer, where he is dealing with 42 species in modern flower format and, for the first time, he introduces a dichotomous identification key.
1469:
1455:
1369:
908:
systematics, Isao
Hurusawa (1954) sets forth a new classification, where the rank of infrageneric taxa is even raised and a proposal is made to divide
456:
1404:
1117:
2229:
876:, single-typed, includes a species from Madagascar with pedicellate female flowers and capituliform male inflorescences. They divide subgenus
2255:
1899:
777:
Johannes MĂĽller
Argoviensis, a Swiss botanist specialist in lichens and director of Geneva herbarium, was entrusted with making a good many
703:
in 1788, where eight new species are published as a result of a journey around Western Indies. In 1789 Antoine de Jussieu also incorporates
451:
636:(Linné, 1737). Its definition has been changed very little ever since, and it is confirmed as a natural and well specified genus. In its
315:
2304:
758:(1858), a large morphological description of genus is made, and a peculiar classification is presented: two sections are considered –“
2177:
1644:
2242:
2190:
1943:
1934:
1696:
848:
In 1894 Ferdinand Pax, one of the most productive collaborators in the Engler German school, publishes 12 new African species of
325:
1877:
1844:
1811:
2406:
2247:
1692:
592:, more or less elongated and later becoming vermiform; pollen grains oblate-spheroidal, with 3–5 pseudopores, tectate,
1540:
463:
656:
from Jamaica. In the same year, Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin, as a result from his journey to Caribbean Sea, writes
301:
2260:
2216:
770:, to be issued in the first volumes of Adansonia journal, between 1860 and 1864. More than fifty new species of
1711:
2322:
2401:
1939:
365:
2073:
941:
925:
species from the United States into ten series, which are based on corresponding “§” groups from Müller.
2169:
2143:
2396:
2317:
852:. Pax, and the German botanist Käte Hoffmann, were entrusted with preparing the genus for the enormous
1925:
2270:
1774:
311:
247:
57:
2195:
993:
897:
by Engler & Prantl (Pax & Hoffmann 1931). It is just a synthesis of the treatment given in
391:
1911:
2309:
2164:
1074:
2296:
2138:
2016:
1434:
1213:
2234:
426:
2345:
2291:
1441:
1362:
1228:
1132:
945:
398:
2283:
2099:
1462:
1448:
1392:
1377:
1309:
1125:
1066:
950:
376:
251:
2000:
8:
1492:
1384:
1147:
369:
233:
2156:
2130:
1632:
2363:
2151:
2054:
1613:
1532:
1476:
1317:
1271:
1201:– dwarf chenille plant, red firetail, strawberry foxtail, trailing red cat's-tail
1182:
1168:
1110:
1044:
1028:
444:
345:
210:
52:
1665:
1596:(Euphorbiaceae), the correct name for an intriguing and commonly cultivated species".
2391:
2278:
2086:
1865:
1832:
1799:
1161:
1154:
1617:
1496:– Copper plant, Beefsteakplant, Fire-dragon, Jacob's-coat, Match-me-if-you-can
2368:
2091:
1605:
1574:
1484:
1324:
1242:
1205:
1096:
789:(MĂĽller Argoviensis, 1866). As a preparation for that public book, he published in
774:
are described thereto, most of them from South America, and specially from Brazil.
489:
432:
40:
2065:
2078:
1670:
1302:
1220:
496:
485:
468:
95:
439:
2355:
977:
676:
iconographies are also shown in the books by Jacquin; there coloured sheets of
414:
281:
82:
1609:
1209:– chenille plant, Philippine Medusa, red-hot cattail, bristly copperleaf
901:, where all species are classified and listed without any description or key.
2385:
2039:
1578:
716:
In 1804 and 1816, Jean Louis Marie Poiret makes the first compilation of all
581:
511:
492:
291:
261:
188:
151:
141:
560:, with about 60% of species native to the Americas and about 30% in Africa.
2335:
1773:
Cardiel, JosĂ© MarĂa; Dorda, Elena; Pardo de Santayana, Manuel (2010–2018).
1516:
912:
into seven subgenera with 19 sections. Grady Webster (1967), in a study of
131:
2203:
2048:
502:. It is one of the largest euphorb genera, with approximately 450 to 462
355:
1536:
2182:
937:
585:
557:
380:
161:
32:
2208:
2125:
2112:
736:
species, from Mexico and Colombia, are described by Sigmund Kunth in
699:
in 1775; and also those from Swedish botanist Olof Swartz, author of
577:
532:
520:
2010:
2330:
2033:
1772:
976:
is eaten as a vegetable in some parts of Africa, and it is used in
959:
921:
species seems to be better outlined. Accordingly, Webster compiles
271:
237:
108:
2117:
2221:
1898:
Jansen, P. C. M. (2004). Grubben, G. J. H.; O. A. Denton (eds.).
1397:
955:
593:
553:
503:
402:
196:
2104:
1641:
California Plant Names: Latin and Greek Meanings and Derivations
981:
936:, the chenille plant or red-hot cat's tail, is cultivated as a
589:
538:
335:
223:
121:
809:
is formally divided into two sections as above referred. The
569:
526:
514:
481:
69:
1515:
Qin, Xin-Sheng; Ye, Yu-Shi; Xing, Fu-Wu; Ye, Hua-Gu (2006).
1970:(1924): Euphorbiaceae-Crotonoideae-Acalypheae-Acalyphinae.
1521:(Euphorbiaceae), a new species from Hainan Province, China"
1396:– St. Helena mountain bush, string tree, stringwood (
1070:– California copperleaf, Pringle three-seeded mercury
573:
1991:
1313:– hophornbeam copperleaf, pineland threeseed mercury
1778:
640:, Linné sets forth the first three binominal names, i.e.
1561:
Sagun, V. G.; Levin, G. A. (2007). "Four new species of
954:, the Hispaniola cat's tail. Others are grown for their
1480:– Virginia copperleaf, mercuryweed, wax balls
652:from Asia; in 1760 he describes a fourth species:
754:In the French botanist Henri Baillon publication
2383:
1910:. Wageningen, Netherlands: PROTA. Archived from
2007:Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
1716:(Euphorbiaceae): a new genus record for Turkey"
701:Nova Genera et Species Plantarum seu Prodromus,
568:The genus includes annuals or perennial herbs,
1709:
1591:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1388:– common copperleaf, rhombic copperleaf
1032:– Australian acalypha, Asian copperleaf
743:In 1826, Kurt Sprengel compiles fifty eighth
1514:
940:for its interesting flowers. It earned the
614:
541:-like leaves. General common names include
1747:
1560:
756:Étude générale du groupe des Euphorbiacées
31:
632:. Previously it was also included in the
1592:Steinmann, V. W.; Levin, G. A. (2011). "
893:from Pax & Hoffmann is published in
785:genus included, ready for De Candolle’s
672:from Venezuela are described. The first
462:
450:
438:
425:
413:
1944:United States Department of Agriculture
1935:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1775:"Acalypha Taxonomic Information System"
1697:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
552:The genus is distributed mainly in the
2384:
1897:
1224:– Indian acalypha, Indian-nettle
2015:
2014:
612:by Linné (1753), as belonging to the
525:) ("nettle"), an alternative form of
2271:f51154cc-468f-4ce3-a36b-5950d0c8f3c9
1630:
1585:
576:. Most are monoecious, and some are
987:
13:
1961:
1554:
1508:
880:into three sections, and subgenus
722:Encyclopédie Méthodique, Botanique
14:
2418:
1985:
1710:Duman, H.; Terzioglu, S. (2009).
1275:– slender threeseed mercury
2323:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327639-2
1121:– Deam's threeseed mercury
895:Die NatĂĽrlichen Pflanzenfamilien
738:Nova Genera et Species Plantarum
658:Enumeratio Systematica Plantarum
56:
1997:Universidad AutĂłnoma de Madrid.
1918:
1891:
1880:from the original on 2018-08-04
1876:. Royal Horticultural Society.
1858:
1847:from the original on 2018-08-04
1843:. Royal Horticultural Society.
1825:
1814:from the original on 2018-08-04
1810:. Royal Horticultural Society.
1736:from the original on 2016-04-19
1647:from the original on 2013-12-14
1565:(Euphorbiaceae) from Malesia".
1543:from the original on 2018-08-04
1981:Series IV 147.XVI (85): 1–231.
1792:
1703:
1685:
1671:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1658:
1624:
1358:– Puerto Rico copperleaf
692:(Jacquin, 1797) can be found.
563:
495:. It is the sole genus of the
1:
1995:Taxonomic Information System.
1940:Agricultural Research Service
1501:
1298:– New Mexico copperleaf
1055:– streambank copperleaf
962:have been developed, such as
686:A. cuspidata, A. diversifolia
634:Corollarium Generum Plantarum
1968:Pax, F. A. & K. Hoffmann
7:
2407:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1908:PROTA 2: Vegetables/LĂ©gumes
1343:– Poiret's copperleaf
942:Royal Horticultural Society
599:
537:), and was inspired by the
10:
2423:
1373:– cardinal's feather
1335:– shrubby copperleaf
1267:– Mexican copperleaf
1186:– slender copperleaf
1078:– bastard copperleaf
1040:– Guayama copperleaf
1009:– foxtail copperleaf
991:
889:genera. The last input on
527:
515:
2023:
1610:10.1007/s12228-011-9181-5
768:Euphorbiacées américaines
430:Firetail Chenille Plant,
216:
209:
202:
195:
53:Scientific classification
51:
39:
30:
23:
16:Genus of flowering plants
2001:GRIN Species Records of
1579:10.3767/000651907X609098
1525:Annales Botanici Fennici
1408:– Cuban copperleaf
1283:– round copperleaf
1024:– field copperleaf
843:Flora of Tropical Africa
797:in two sections, i. e. “
697:Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica
644:from North America, and
1075:Acalypha chamaedrifolia
966:'Obovata Cristata' and
928:
620:class along with other
1435:Acalypha suirenbiensis
1355:Acalypha portoricensis
1214:Acalypha hontauyuensis
1104:Acalypha costaricensis
1060:Acalypha brachystachya
1006:Acalypha alopecuroidea
904:In a general paper on
860:into three subgenera:
615:
472:
460:
448:
436:
423:
2292:Paleobiology Database
1914:on November 20, 2008.
1442:Acalypha swallowensis
1363:Acalypha psilostachya
1257:Acalypha macrostachya
1229:Acalypha integrifolia
1141:Acalypha diversifolia
1133:Acalypha dikuluwensis
1083:Acalypha chlorocardia
946:Award of Garden Merit
720:known species in the
608:was described in the
588:or pendulous thecae,
466:
454:
442:
429:
417:
2402:Euphorbiaceae genera
1835:Acalypha hispaniolae
1723:Phytologia Balcanica
1463:Acalypha villicaulis
1449:Acalypha tunguraguae
1393:Acalypha rubrinervis
1378:Acalypha raivavensis
1348:Acalypha polystachya
1310:Acalypha ostryifolia
1295:Acalypha neomexicana
1280:Acalypha monostachya
1236:Acalypha lancetillae
1126:Acalypha dictyoneura
1067:Acalypha californica
749:Systema Vegetabilium
616:monoecia monadelphia
547:three-seeded mercury
1928:Acalypha wilkesiana
1868:Acalypha wilkesiana
1781:on February 1, 2009
1594:Acalypha herzogiana
1493:Acalypha wilkesiana
1428:Acalypha sonderiana
1385:Acalypha rhomboidea
1288:Acalypha mortoniana
1198:Acalypha herzogiana
1148:Acalypha ecuadorica
1037:Acalypha berteroana
668:from Colombia, and
660:, in which species
1902:Acalypha bipartita
1477:Acalypha virginica
1413:Acalypha siamensis
1332:Acalypha phleoides
1318:Acalypha padifolia
1272:Acalypha monococca
1250:Acalypha leptopoda
1191:Acalypha gummifera
1183:Acalypha gracilens
1169:Acalypha fruticosa
1111:Acalypha cupricola
1045:Acalypha bipartita
1029:Acalypha australis
1014:Acalypha amentacea
835:Flora Brasiliensis
473:
461:
449:
445:Acalypha fruticosa
437:
424:
204:450-462, see text
2397:Pantropical flora
2379:
2378:
2279:Open Tree of Life
2017:Taxon identifiers
1979:Das Pflanzenreich
1674:. Merriam-Webster
1519:Acalypha chuniana
1421:Acalypha skutchii
1340:Acalypha poiretii
1264:Acalypha mexicana
1176:Acalypha glabrata
1162:Acalypha eremorum
1155:Acalypha eggersii
1090:Acalypha chuniana
1052:Acalypha bisetosa
1021:Acalypha arvensis
899:Das Pflanzenreich
854:Das Pflanzenreich
730:Species Plantarum
684:(Jacquin, 1792),
680:(Jacquin, 1776),
666:A. carthagenensis
638:Species Plantarum
610:Species Plantarum
506:. The genus name
420:Acalypha capitata
412:
411:
406:
384:
358:
348:
338:
328:
318:
304:
294:
284:
274:
264:
254:
240:
226:
191:
2414:
2372:
2371:
2359:
2358:
2349:
2348:
2339:
2338:
2326:
2325:
2313:
2312:
2300:
2299:
2287:
2286:
2274:
2273:
2264:
2263:
2251:
2250:
2238:
2237:
2225:
2224:
2212:
2211:
2199:
2198:
2186:
2185:
2173:
2172:
2160:
2159:
2147:
2146:
2134:
2133:
2121:
2120:
2108:
2107:
2095:
2094:
2082:
2081:
2069:
2068:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2012:
2011:
1976:
1969:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1802:Acalypha hispida
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1777:. Archived from
1770:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1735:
1720:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1631:Charters, M. L.
1628:
1622:
1621:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1512:
1485:Acalypha wilderi
1470:Acalypha villosa
1456:Acalypha umbrosa
1416:– wild tea
1370:Acalypha radians
1325:Acalypha pendula
1243:Acalypha lepinei
1206:Acalypha hispida
1097:Acalypha ciliata
988:Selected species
958:and a number of
709:Genera Plantarum
682:A. alopecuroides
626:Croton, Jatropha
618:
536:
530:
529:
524:
518:
517:
486:flowering plants
457:Acalypha cuneata
433:Acalypha pendula
390:
364:
354:
344:
334:
324:
310:
300:
290:
280:
270:
260:
246:
232:
222:
187:
61:
60:
45:Acalypha hispida
35:
21:
20:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2367:
2362:
2354:
2352:
2344:
2342:
2334:
2329:
2321:
2316:
2308:
2303:
2295:
2290:
2282:
2277:
2269:
2267:
2259:
2254:
2246:
2241:
2233:
2228:
2220:
2215:
2207:
2202:
2194:
2189:
2181:
2176:
2168:
2163:
2155:
2150:
2142:
2137:
2129:
2124:
2116:
2111:
2103:
2098:
2090:
2085:
2077:
2072:
2064:
2062:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2019:
1988:
1974:
1967:
1964:
1962:Further reading
1959:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1896:
1892:
1883:
1881:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1850:
1848:
1831:
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1499:
1405:Acalypha setosa
1303:Acalypha ornata
1221:Acalypha indica
1118:Acalypha deamii
1000:
990:
931:
872:. The subgenus
747:species in his
728:species in his
690:A. macrostachya
624:genera such as
602:
566:
469:Acalypha indica
186:
55:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2420:
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989:
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980:and as animal
970:'Hoffmannii'.
951:A. hispaniolae
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740:(1817, 1825).
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1874:RHS Gardening
1871:
1870:'Hoffmannii'"
1869:
1861:
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1841:RHS Gardening
1838:
1836:
1828:
1813:
1809:
1808:RHS Gardening
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1729:(2): 171–73.
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968:A. wilkesiana
965:
964:A. wilkesiana
961:
957:
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943:
939:
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926:
924:
920:
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914:Euphorbiaceae
911:
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902:
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779:Euphorbiaceae
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623:
622:Euphorbiaceae
619:
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611:
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583:
582:inflorescence
579:
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512:Ancient Greek
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50:
46:
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38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2024:
2002:
1992:
1978:
1971:
1947:. Retrieved
1933:
1927:
1920:
1912:the original
1907:
1901:
1893:
1882:. Retrieved
1873:
1867:
1860:
1849:. Retrieved
1840:
1834:
1827:
1816:. Retrieved
1807:
1801:
1794:
1783:. Retrieved
1779:the original
1738:. Retrieved
1726:
1722:
1713:
1705:
1687:
1676:. Retrieved
1669:
1660:
1649:. Retrieved
1640:
1634:
1626:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1545:. Retrieved
1528:
1524:
1518:
1510:
1491:
1483:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
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1353:
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1316:
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1234:
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1204:
1196:
1189:
1181:
1174:
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1131:
1124:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1073:
1065:
1058:
1050:
1043:
1035:
1027:
1019:
1012:
1004:
995:
974:A. bipartita
973:
972:
967:
963:
949:
933:
932:
922:
918:
913:
909:
905:
903:
898:
894:
890:
886:
881:
877:
874:Androcephala
873:
869:
866:Androcephala
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
847:
842:
839:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
776:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
753:
748:
744:
742:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
715:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
694:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
650:A. australis
649:
645:
642:A. virginica
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
613:
609:
605:
603:
572:, and small
567:
551:
546:
542:
533:
521:
510:is from the
507:
499:
476:
475:
474:
467:
455:
443:
431:
418:
395:
387:
373:
361:
352:Ricinocarpus
351:
341:
331:
321:
307:
297:
287:
277:
267:
257:
243:
230:Acalyphopsis
229:
219:
203:
182:
181:
171:
132:Malpighiales
115:
102:
89:
76:
44:
24:
18:
2204:iNaturalist
2049:Wikispecies
1949:17 December
878:Linostachys
862:Linostachys
811:Linostachys
799:Linostachys
670:A. corensis
564:Description
500:Acalyphinae
403:preoccupied
381:preoccupied
332:Odonteilema
308:Linostachys
172:Acalyphinae
148:Subfamily:
96:Angiosperms
2386:Categories
1975:Engler, A.
1884:2018-08-04
1851:2018-08-04
1818:2018-08-04
1785:2018-03-19
1740:2013-08-31
1693:"Acalypha"
1678:2018-08-03
1666:"Acalypha"
1651:2013-08-31
1547:2018-08-04
1502:References
938:houseplant
934:A. hispida
882:Euacalypha
870:Euacalypha
815:Euacalypha
803:Euacalypha
678:A. villosa
662:A. villosa
654:A. virgata
604:The genus
590:unilocular
586:divaricate
558:subtropics
543:copperleaf
362:Schizogyne
342:Paracelsea
298:Gymnalypha
168:Subtribe:
162:Acalypheae
2126:FloraBase
1904:MĂĽll.Arg"
1598:Brittonia
1488:(extinct)
1400:(c.1860))
1136:(extinct)
960:cultivars
948:, as has
827:Prodromus
823:subseries
787:Prodromus
646:A. indica
578:dioecious
220:Acalyphes
66:Kingdom:
2392:Acalypha
2353:VASCAN:
2336:40003111
2331:Tropicos
2157:Acalypha
2055:Acalypha
2034:Wikidata
2025:Acalypha
2003:Acalypha
1993:Acalypha
1878:Archived
1845:Archived
1812:Archived
1731:Archived
1714:Acalypha
1645:Archived
1635:Acalypha
1618:22238248
1563:Acalypha
1541:Archived
1537:23727200
996:Acalypha
994:List of
978:basketry
923:Acalypha
919:Acalypha
910:Acalypha
891:Acalypha
858:Acalypha
850:Acalypha
833:for the
831:Acalypha
807:Acalypha
795:Acalypha
783:Acalypha
772:Acalypha
745:Acalypha
734:Acalypha
726:Acalypha
718:Acalypha
705:Acalypha
674:Acalypha
606:Acalypha
600:Taxonomy
534:akalḗphē
522:akalúphē
508:Acalypha
497:subtribe
477:Acalypha
316:Schltdl.
312:Klotzsch
278:Cupameni
272:S.Watson
268:Corythea
248:Klotzsch
238:K.Hoffm.
211:Synonyms
183:Acalypha
138:Family:
109:Eudicots
25:Acalypha
2346:5868806
2235:1304475
2222:84084-3
2183:3055964
2105:7026660
2040:Q161225
1398:extinct
998:species
956:foliage
801:” and “
764:Sect. B
762:” and “
760:Sect. A
707:in his
630:Ricinus
594:psilate
554:tropics
528:ἀκαλήφη
516:ἀκαλύφη
504:species
488:in the
392:Dennst.
388:Usteria
366:Ehrenb.
302:Griseb.
292:Spreng.
288:Galurus
258:Caturus
197:Species
178:Genus:
158:Tribe:
128:Order:
70:Plantae
2343:uBio:
2305:PLANTS
2284:560972
2268:NZOR:
2170:100064
2144:100064
2066:187668
2063:APDB:
1616:
1567:Blumea
1535:
982:fodder
819:series
570:shrubs
539:nettle
490:family
399:Willd.
356:Kuntze
336:Turcz.
282:Adans.
252:Baill.
236:&
224:Hassk.
122:Rosids
2310:ACALY
2297:54674
2261:20025
2248:28178
2230:IRMNG
2209:71940
2152:FoAO2
2131:21675
2118:1ACCG
2092:8VT5Y
2079:72421
1734:(PDF)
1719:(PDF)
1614:S2CID
1533:JSTOR
791:Flora
574:trees
482:genus
480:is a
377:Cass.
346:Zoll.
326:Fabr.
116:Clade
103:Clade
90:Clade
77:Clade
2318:POWO
2256:NCBI
2243:ITIS
2217:IPNI
2191:GRIN
2178:GBIF
2113:EPPO
2074:APNI
1951:2017
929:Uses
868:and
821:”, “
688:and
664:and
648:and
628:and
556:and
545:and
2364:WFO
2356:767
2165:FoC
2139:FNA
2100:EoL
2087:CoL
1972:In:
1606:doi
1575:doi
944:'s
484:of
396:non
374:non
370:Pax
368:ex
314:ex
250:ex
234:Pax
2388::
2366::
2333::
2320::
2307::
2294::
2281::
2258::
2245::
2232::
2219::
2206::
2196:28
2193::
2180::
2167::
2154::
2141::
2128::
2115::
2102::
2089::
2076::
2051::
2036::
1977::
1942:,
1938:.
1932:.
1906:.
1872:.
1839:.
1806:.
1749:^
1727:15
1725:.
1721:.
1695:.
1668:.
1643:.
1639:.
1612:.
1602:63
1600:.
1571:52
1569:.
1539:.
1529:43
1527:.
1523:.
984:.
864:,
781:,
401::
379::
262:L.
189:L.
118::
105::
92::
79::
47:)
2005:.
1953:.
1930:"
1926:"
1900:"
1887:.
1866:"
1854:.
1837:"
1833:"
1821:.
1804:"
1800:"
1788:.
1743:.
1712:"
1699:.
1681:.
1654:.
1637:"
1633:"
1620:.
1608::
1581:.
1577::
1550:.
1517:"
531:(
519:(
405:)
394:(
383:)
372:(
43:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
