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1627:'s effective jurisdiction. Whilst all residents of China are nominally citizens of the Republic, only the citizens who have the right to abode in the Free Area may exercise the full civil and political rights, including
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1406:. The Additional Articles are usually attached after the original constitution as a separate document. It also has its own
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or an alteration of the national territory has to be ratified by more than half (50%) of voters of the Free Area in a
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1712:. The five-power governmental structure is retained, though it functions closer to the traditional Western
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in territories it did not control. Thus, the
Additional Articles of the Constitution defines the
1091:
1973:
Members of the
Control Yuan are elected indirectly by provincial legislators to a six-year term.
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to "meet the requisites of the nation prior to national unification", taking into account the
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2040:
The
Additional Articles of the Constitution have been amended seven times since the 1990s.
1967:
Delegates of the
National Assembly are elected directly by the citizens to a six-year term.
1772:
1713:
1166:
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1970:
Members of the
Legislative Yuan are elected directly by the citizens to a three-year term.
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Referendum on amendment to the
Constitution and alteration of the national territory.
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on Taiwan since 1991, and were last amended in 2005. The
Additional Articles will
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489:
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English translation of the
Additional Articles of the Constitution (2005 reform)
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16:
Constitutional revisions and amendments that serve as the
Constitution of Taiwan
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Members of the
Legislative Yuan are elected directly by the citizens of the
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Delegates elected in 1996. In the 314 delegates, 287 attended, 285 agreed.
2214:
Delegates elected in 1996. In the 315 delegates, 214 attended, 211 agreed.
2194:
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2029:
A two-level system is in place: the provincial-level and the county-level.
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abolished, and its functions are exercised directly by the citizens of the
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The current Additional Articles of the Constitution entail 12 articles:
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are nominated and appointed by the president with the consent of the
1989:
are nominated and appointed by the president with the consent of the
1980:
1910:
is nominated and appointed by the president, with the consent of the
202:
2402:
1413:
The Additional Articles serve as the fundamental law of the present
1632:
1407:
966:
447:
115:
545:
1384:
Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China
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1410:
and article ordering different from the original constitution.
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319:
57:
1545:
567:
553:
1762:
2504:
by the Office of the President, Republic of China (Taiwan)
2469:
Presidential and Vice Presidential Election and Recall Act
2368:
Out of 19,239,392 eligible voters, only 5,647,102 agreed.
1685:
The Additional Articles of the Constitution reformed the
482:
Chung¹-hua² Min²-kuo² Hsien⁴-fa³ Tseng¹-hsiu¹ T'iao²-wen²
1755:
and national territory alterations were ratified by the
1680:
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494:
480:
466:
452:
438:
2422:
Temporary Provisions against the Communist Rebellion
2384:
344:
Temporary Provisions against the Communist Rebellion
529:
2307:. In the 300 delegates, 298 attended, 249 agreed.
2182:. In the 333 delegates, 269 attended, 261 agreed.
2151:. In the 321 delegates, 220 attended, 215 agreed.
2123:. In the 403 delegates, 285 attended, 277 agreed.
2081:. In the 583 delegates, 470 attended, 457 agreed.
2022:under provinces are subordinated directly to the
1864:to a four-year term, and may be re-elected once.
2954:Constitutions of states with limited recognition
2930:
2354:. In the 113 members, 109 attended, 109 agreed.
2289:. In the 225 members, 198 attended, 198 agreed.
1879:to a six-year term, and may be re-elected once.
857:President of the Judicial Yuan and Chief Justice
1638:
1623:) to be the territory and the people under the
2519:Constitution day and constitutional government
1540:(rights and obligations between people of the
569:Tiong-hûa Bîn-kok Hiàn-huat Tsing-siu Tiâu-bûn
555:Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Hiàn-hoat Cheng-siu Tiâu-bûn
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1663:direct presidential election was held in 1996
1363:
531:Chûng-fà Mìn-koet Hien-fap Chen-siû Thiàu-vùn
399:
376:
39:
1721:
468:Jonghwa Min'gwo Shiannfaa Tzengshiou Tyauwen
1618:
1577:, and the Republic of China could not hold
1512:Remuneration and pay of the members of the
454:ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄚˋ ㄗㄥ ㄒㄧㄡ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄨㄣˊ
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2260:Promulgated by 9th President Lee Teng-hui
2222:Promulgated by 9th President Lee Teng-hui
2159:Promulgated by 8th President Lee Teng-hui
2131:Promulgated by 8th President Lee Teng-hui
510:Jūnghuá Mínguó Shiànfǎ Tzēngshiōu Tiáuwén
2372:2022 Taiwanese constitutional referendum
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1763:Comparison of the governmental structure
1554:Procedure for amending the Constitution.
1267:Taiwan and the World Health Organization
2513:English translation of the Constitution
2502:Additional Articles of the Constitution
1775:among central governmental organs. The
1665:. Under the original constitution, the
682:Vice President of the Republic of China
625:Additional Articles of the Constitution
496:Jhonghuá Mínguó Siànfǎ Zengsiou Tiáowún
318:457 of the 583 remaining delegates, in
2931:
2238:Constitutional Interpretation No. 499
1767:Most of the amendments brought by the
1735:regarding on referendum stated that a
938:Vice President of the Examination Yuan
821:Vice President of the Legislative Yuan
440:Zhōnghuá Mínguó Xiànfǎ Zēngxiū Tiáowén
2949:Constitution of the Republic of China
2527:
2417:Constitution of the Republic of China
620:Constitution of the Republic of China
348:Constitution of the Republic of China
1681:Government reform and reorganization
1895:is appointed by the president. The
1687:government of the Republic of China
1571:Government of the Republic of China
1421:in the event the Republic of China
1415:government of the Republic of China
1057:Represented in the Legislative Yuan
872:Vice President of the Judicial Yuan
13:
2249:Ratified by 3rd National Assembly
2211:Ratified by 3rd National Assembly
2144:Ratified by 2nd National Assembly
1565:Free area of the Republic of China
1432:
974:Vice President of the Control Yuan
785:
662:President of the Republic of China
346:and most articles of the original
14:
2965:
2495:
2427:Politics of the Republic of China
1649:The Additional Articles requires
923:President of the Examination Yuan
801:President of the Legislative Yuan
2912:
2903:
2902:
2515:by the Taiwan Documents Project.
2401:
2387:
2098:Additional Articles established
1807:, and simplify the hierarchy of
1791:, enhance the implementation of
1645:Presidential elections in Taiwan
1573:changed significantly after the
1569:The territory controlled by the
1330:
1219:Special state-to-state relations
1008:
653:
597:
2483:. March 3, 2016. Archived from
2014:The provinces are streamlined:
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1258:Taiwan–United Kingdom relations
568:
554:
530:
2870:British Indian Ocean Territory
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1262:Taiwan–United States relations
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1:
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1823:Original Constitution (1947)
1288:Republic of China (1912–1949)
1100:Non-Partisan Solidarity Union
959:President of the Control Yuan
2432:History of Taiwan since 1945
1771:focuses on the mechanism of
1639:Direct presidential election
1619:
1558:
1531:Fundamental national policy.
1308:Taiwan independence movement
1300:China and the United Nations
1066:Democratic Progressive Party
40:
7:
2380:
1194:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1016:Central Election Commission
323:(most delegates elected in
10:
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2232:Voided by Justices of the
1943:
1923:
1834:Semi-presidential republic
1820:Additional Articles (2005)
1725:
1642:
1562:
1404:political status of Taiwan
1321:Third Taiwan Strait Crisis
1282:Political status of Taiwan
1242:Australia–Taiwan relations
1084:Taiwan Statebuilding Party
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1753:constitutional amendments
1722:Constitutional referendum
707:National Security Council
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2456:english.president.gov.tw
1789:semi-presidential system
1737:constitutional amendment
1698:semi-presidential system
1223:One Country on Each Side
372:Traditional Chinese
2880:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2362:Ratification failed in
1993:to an eight-year term.
1901:motion of no confidence
1860:by the citizens of the
1749:three-quarters majority
1657:by the citizens of the
1254:Russia–Taiwan relations
1250:France–Taiwan relations
1246:Canada–Taiwan relations
1092:Taiwan Solidarity Union
702:Office of the President
395:Simplified Chinese
327:, with some elected in
1839:Parliamentary republic
1817:Governmental structure
1538:Cross-Strait relations
1386:are the revisions and
1215:Cross-Strait relations
1024:Presidential elections
993:Mayors and Magistrates
790:
358:Additional Articles of
91:; 33 years ago
71:; 33 years ago
22:Additional Articles of
2554:Constitutions of Asia
2303:Delegates elected in
2178:Delegates elected in
2174:3rd National Assembly
2147:Delegates elected in
2115:Delegates elected in
2111:2nd National Assembly
2069:Delegates elected in
2065:1st National Assembly
2036:History of amendments
2004:to a nine-year term.
1728:Referendums in Taiwan
1392:original constitution
1312:Taiwanese nationalism
1070:Taiwan People's Party
1029:Legislative elections
794:11th Legislative Yuan
789:
362:the Republic of China
26:the Republic of China
2944:Government of Taiwan
2794:United Arab Emirates
1939:to a four-year term.
1785:parliamentary system
1773:separation of powers
1743:after passed in the
1691:parliamentary system
305:Commissioned by
122:Government structure
2821:limited recognition
2364:national referendum
2350:Members elected in
2324:Currently in force
2285:Members elected in
1777:Additional Articles
1769:Additional Articles
1304:Chinese unification
360:the Constitution of
85:Date effective
24:the Constitution of
2024:central government
1937:free area (Taiwan)
1885:Head of government
1873:elected indirectly
1862:free area (Taiwan)
1829:Form of government
1781:form of government
1400:democratic reforms
1105:Green Party Taiwan
1088:People First Party
791:
590:Politics of Taiwan
69:22 April 1991
2926:
2925:
2863:other territories
2481:"Wayback Machine"
2378:
2377:
2299:National Assembly
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1950:National Assembly
1877:National Assembly
1809:local governments
1757:National Assembly
1702:National Assembly
1675:National Assembly
1575:Chinese Civil War
1523:Local governments
1396:Republic of China
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1337:Taiwan portal
1292:Chinese Civil War
1188:Foreign relations
1135:United Daily News
1052:Political parties
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427:Standard Mandarin
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309:National Assembly
240:First legislature
225:Electoral college
113:semi-presidential
58:Republic of China
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2346:Legislative Yuan
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2281:Legislative Yuan
2279:Proposed by 5th
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2010:Local government
1991:Legislative Yuan
1956:Legislative Yuan
1930:Legislative Yuan
1912:Legislative Yuan
1897:Legislative Yuan
1858:elected directly
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1813:
1793:direct democracy
1745:Legislative Yuan
1733:A 2005 amendment
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1514:Legislative Yuan
1495:Examination Yuan
1477:Legislative Yuan
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1316:Tangwai movement
1296:One-China policy
1231:Taiwan consensus
1201:Foreign Minister
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916:Examination Yuan
782:Legislative Yuan
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2190:Promulgated by
2089:Promulgated by
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1797:direct election
1765:
1751:. Before that,
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1683:
1651:direct election
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1620:Chhṳ-yù Thi-khî
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1435:
1433:Main provisions
1423:regains control
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1343:Other countries
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1034:Local elections
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462:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
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272:First executive
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2497:
2496:External links
2494:
2491:
2490:
2487:on 2016-03-03.
2472:
2461:
2452:"Introduction"
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2320:Chen Shui-bian
2317:11th President
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2341:Proposed by
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2257:Apr 25, 2000
2246:Apr 24, 2000
2229:Mar 24, 2000
2219:Sep 15, 1999
2203:
2195:Lee Teng-hui
2187:Jul 21, 1997
2172:Ratified by
2169:Jul 18, 1997
2141:Jul 28, 1994
2128:May 28, 1992
2109:Ratified by
2106:May 27, 1992
2094:Lee Teng-hui
2063:Ratified by
2060:Apr 22, 1991
2039:
2002:Control Yuan
1997:
1986:
1962:Control Yuan
1960:
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1948:
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741:Cho Jung-tai
739:
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670:Lai Ching-te
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539:Southern Min
525:Romanization
434:Hanyu Pinyin
297:Last amended
276:May 20, 1996
50:Jurisdiction
2918:Asia portal
2819:States with
2739:Philippines
2679:South Korea
2674:North Korea
2569:Afghanistan
2294:Jun 7, 2005
2272:(in effect)
2208:Sep 3, 1999
2156:Aug 1, 1994
2086:May 1, 1991
1615:Pha̍k-fa-sṳ
1147:China Times
1039:Referendums
892:High Courts
776:Legislature
315:Signatories
194:led by the
146:Examination
138:Legislative
2933:Categories
2799:Uzbekistan
2774:Tajikistan
2689:Kyrgyzstan
2669:Kazakhstan
2589:Bangladesh
2579:Azerbaijan
2438:References
2409:Law portal
1920:Parliament
1805:parliament
1741:referendum
1726:See also:
1671:indirectly
1643:See also:
1625:government
1605:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
1600:Zìyóu Dìqū
1551:Article 12
1534:Article 11
1528:Article 10
1388:amendments
1167:Censorship
1161:Propaganda
1129:Newspapers
1122:Television
1116:Mass media
1062:Kuomintang
809:Han Kuo-yu
650:Presidency
613:Government
476:Wade–Giles
340:Supersedes
288:Amendments
215:Federalism
174:Unicameral
96:1991-05-01
76:1991-04-22
42:中華民國憲法增修條文
2885:Hong Kong
2839:Palestine
2764:Sri Lanka
2759:Singapore
2639:Indonesia
2046:Amendment
1981:Judiciary
1869:president
1853:president
1710:Free area
1667:President
1659:free area
1655:President
1583:Free Area
1579:elections
1559:Free area
1542:free area
1519:Article 9
1509:Article 8
1500:Article 7
1491:Article 6
1482:Article 5
1473:Article 4
1460:Article 3
1451:President
1447:Article 2
1441:Article 1
1096:New Party
1004:Elections
844:Judiciary
720:Executive
280:President
203:Judiciary
186:Executive
163:President
134:Executive
54:Free area
2908:Category
2829:Abkhazia
2779:Thailand
2734:Pakistan
2714:Mongolia
2709:Maldives
2704:Malaysia
2604:Cambodia
2381:See also
2334:(failed)
2016:counties
1998:justices
1987:justices
1801:chambers
1706:de facto
1695:de facto
1633:suffrage
1466:and the
1453:and the
1408:preamble
967:Chen Chu
638:Taxation
448:Bopomofo
170:Chambers
142:Judicial
128:Branches
116:republic
65:Ratified
31:Overview
2804:Vietnam
2719:Myanmar
2699:Lebanon
2629:Georgia
2584:Bahrain
2574:Armenia
2049:Process
1908:premier
1892:premier
1875:by the
1747:with a
1689:from a
1673:by the
1653:of the
1587:Chinese
1464:Premier
1425:of the
1394:of the
1390:to the
733:Premier
546:Hokkien
234:History
219:Unitary
196:Premier
150:Control
110:Unitary
94: (
74: (
56:of the
2849:Taiwan
2784:Turkey
2749:Russia
2684:Kuwait
2664:Jordan
2654:Israel
2614:Cyprus
2599:Brunei
2594:Bhutan
2077:, and
2020:cities
1700:. The
1607::
1597::
1595:pinyin
1589::
1419:sunset
1076:Others
563:Tâi-lô
320:Taipei
132:Five (
105:System
2890:Macau
2809:Yemen
2769:Syria
2744:Qatar
2724:Nepal
2659:Japan
2634:India
2624:Egypt
2609:China
2052:Note
1783:from
1693:to a
518:Hakka
2729:Oman
2694:Laos
2649:Iraq
2644:Iran
2370:See
2352:2020
2343:10th
2305:2005
2287:2001
2180:1996
2149:1991
2121:1991
2119:and
2117:1986
2079:1986
2075:1969
2071:1947
2018:and
1996:The
1985:The
1959:and
1906:The
1889:The
1867:The
1850:The
1795:and
1631:and
1591:自由地區
1544:and
1382:The
504:MPS2
409:增修条文
402:中华民国
386:增修條文
379:中華民國
333:1986
331:and
329:1969
325:1947
2861:and
2268:7th
2243:6th
2204:5th
2166:4th
2138:3rd
2103:2nd
2057:1st
1871:is
1856:is
1803:of
1787:to
1704:is
1677:.
832:KMT
813:KMT
764:DPP
745:DPP
694:DPP
674:DPP
633:Law
549:POJ
2935::
2454:.
2330:——
2073:,
2026:.
1953:,
1947::
1927::
1914:.
1903:.
1811:.
1759:.
1635:.
1617::
1613:;
1603:;
1593:;
1548:).
1429:.
815:)
747:)
696:)
676:)
405:宪法
382:憲法
262:LY
252:NA
229:No
148:,
144:,
140:,
136:,
2547:e
2540:t
2533:v
2458:.
1585:(
1525:.
1516:.
1506:.
1497:.
1488:.
1479:.
1470:.
1457:.
1371:e
1364:t
1357:v
834:)
830:(
811:(
766:)
762:(
743:(
692:(
672:(
335:)
292:7
282:)
278:(
264:)
260:(
254:)
250:(
180:)
176:(
152:)
98:)
78:)
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