275:(Comedies. Short stories of Romanian life). The collection included the stories "Un conflict céleste" (A heavenly conflict); "Aux Eaux" (To the Waters); "La Boite aux Lettres" (The Box of Letters); "Le Poète" (The Poet); "Entre Artistes" (Between Artists); "Le Revenant" (The Ghost); "La Fille aux Mains d'Ouate" (The Girl with Hands of Wadding); "Le Trésor" (The Treasure); "Bois, pourquoi te Balancer?" (Wood, why Balance?); "Romance"; and "Paroles et Musique" (Lyrics and Music). Another French work published in 1910 in Geneva was
298:. As the women were aware their concerns would be opposed by those politicians who felt women were unprepared to be active participants in society, the petition tempered their demand, asking for the right to vote for intellectual women and apply to local elections. Due to concerns over
118:
to the
Romanian Parliament. In 1925, she founded the Society of Romanian Women Writers to encourage women to publish their works and the following year founded an influential journal as the publishing arm of the society which published works by both women and men on feminist topics.
28:
208:(Romanian Woman) in January 1879. The article focused on liberal feminist ideals and the elimination of legal and moral restrictions which subjugated women's rights and made the subordinate to men. In addition to feminist tracts, she published lyric pieces in the
143:
from the mother's side. After her father was denied the right to marry the woman he had chosen, the couple ran away and boarded a ship. The fiancée was lost at sea, but
Dimitrie was rescued by fishermen and put ashore in
911:
180:, who would develop into a statesman; Lucreția, later a secondary school teacher and the first woman admitted to the Geographical Society of Bucharest; and Adela. Xenopol was educated abroad, in
816:
168:
and adopted the surname
Csenopolu, meaning foreigner, which was later changed to Xenopol. After his arrival in Romania, Dimitrie married Maria Vasiliu, daughter of a
241:
792:
249:
256:, among others to provoke debate on women's place in society. She supported emancipation in economic, intellectual, legal and political spheres.
173:
302:, politicians did not take the petition seriously. Though she supported the participation of Romania in the war as a nationalist, she favored
110:
feminist and writer. She published both literary works and feminist tracts, founding several magazines. In 1914, just prior to the advent of
896:
886:
598:[The Intellectual Condition of Women in Transylvania in the 19th and 20th Centuries] (Report) (in Romanian). Cluj-Napoca, Romania:
369:
Xenopol died on 10 May 1939 and with her death, the
Romanian feminist and democratic movements lost one of their most ardent proponents.
325:(The Woman Writer's Journal) and served as the editor-in-chief through 1928. The journal featured portraits of prominent feminists like
172:
and became a clerk at the
Prussian Consulate in Iași. The couple had six children, including Alexandru, who would become a historian;
906:
832:
775:. Madrid, Spain: Grupo de Investigación L.E.E.T.Hi. (Literaturas Españolas y Europeas del Texto al Hipermedia). 2012. Archived from
722:
901:
696:
Biographical
Dictionary of Women's Movements and Feminisms in Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe: 19th and 20th Centuries
891:
337:
and published works by prominent male literary figures, as well as women. Some of the women who wrote for the journal included
737:
707:
675:
647:
622:
321:), as an organization to encourage women to publish their works. The following year, she founded a journal for the society,
876:
200:
After completing her education, Xenopol returned to Iași and began a career as a writer. Her first published work,
768:
306:
and throughout the war, spoke against conquest and in favor of equal rights citizens as a way to achieve peace.
871:
342:
881:
800:
350:
723:"Nicolae D. Xenopol–the Founder of the Academy of High Commercial and Industrial Studies of Bucharest"
599:
699:
690:
290:(After the Roman War) and in 1914 she led a group of other feminists in presenting a petition to the
685:
271:(The Romanian Woman) in Bucharest and in 1910, published in Paris a collection of works in French,
232:, a women's rights publication. Xenopol solicited articles from leading cultural figures including
165:
330:
769:"Abstracts: Intellectual Women's Space in the Late-Nineteenth Century Romanian Print Journalism"
354:
799:(in Romanian). Bucharest, Romania: Bibliografia Naţională Retrospectivă. 2010. Archived from
608:
291:
52:
866:
861:
338:
334:
831:(52). Bucharest, Romania: Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies: 626. 1891. Archived from
185:
8:
749:
614:
295:
189:
115:
228:
in 1896 and then between 1896 and 1898, she served as its editor of the monthly journal
245:
237:
70:
795:[Modern Romanian Bibliography: Authors-Letter X: Xenopol, Adela (1861-1939)].
741:
703:
671:
643:
618:
314:
595:
361:(Through the Carpathian Fortress) in Bucharest in 1928 with the Royal Court Press.
132:
346:
665:
326:
177:
233:
633:
253:
153:
793:"Bibliografia românească modernă: Autori-Litera X: Xenopol, Adela (1861-1939)"
855:
745:
161:
286:(The Future of Romanian Women). In 1913, she published the historical novel
263:(Among Saints. A comedy in one act) in 1902 in Iași and the following year,
713:
169:
530:
528:
526:
477:
299:
111:
523:
220:(Lyrics and Stories) in Iași in 1888. She founded the monthly magazine
776:
501:
499:
497:
495:
313:
in 1922. In 1925, she founded the
Society of Romanian Women Writers (
225:
66:
694:. In de Haan, Francisca; Daskalova, Krasimira; Loutfi, Anna (eds.).
157:
610:
Alexandru D. Xenopol and the
Development of Romanian Historiography
303:
596:
Condiția
Intelectuală a Femeii în Transilvania Secolelor XIX și XX
492:
27:
698:. Budapest, Hungary: Central European University Press. pp.
209:
107:
667:
Evreii din România, 1919-1938: de la emancipare la marginalizare
135:
region, to a family of intellectuals. The family's origins were
128:
48:
912:
279:(Education and religion. Essay on the origin of Christianity).
267:(To the light) in Bucharest. Between 1905 and 1906, she edited
149:
145:
140:
181:
549:
547:
545:
543:
511:
791:
534:
394:
392:
390:
388:
386:
277:
Education et religion. Essai sur l'origine du Christianisme
136:
188:
and became one of the first women to audit courses at the
571:
540:
455:
453:
451:
449:
447:
445:
443:
416:
383:
767:
632:
Marcu, George; Ilinca, Rodica (2009). "Adela Xenopol".
559:
505:
465:
440:
428:
404:
689:
642:] (in Romanian). București, Romania: Meronia.
635:Dicționarul personalităților feminine din România
114:she and other feminists presented a petition for
853:
309:Xenopol published her second historical novel,
216:(Political Magazine, 1886) and then published
631:
459:
684:
577:
553:
517:
398:
26:
720:
593:
565:
471:
606:
434:
422:
815:
483:
204:(The Woman Question), was published in
152:, where he spent time before moving to
854:
282:Between 1912 and 1916, Xenopol edited
738:Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies
663:
640:Dictionary of Romanian Female Figures
410:
273:Comédies. Tableaux de la vie roumaine
659:– via Enciclopediaromaniei.ro.
156:. From there, Dimitrie made his way
897:20th-century Romanian women writers
887:19th-century Romanian women writers
364:
127:Adela Xenopol was born in 1861, in
13:
176:, later a noted architect; Maria;
14:
923:
773:Universidad Complutense de Madrid
261:Între sfinți. Comedie într'un act
907:Romanian people of Greek descent
670:(in Romanian). Editura Hasefer.
535:Biblioteca Academiei Române 2010
902:20th-century Romanian novelists
615:Routledge, Taylor & Francis
586:
319:Societatea Scriitoarelor Române
357:, among others. She published
160:, where he was converted from
1:
892:19th-century Romanian writers
594:Cuharciuc, Valentina (2013).
372:
122:
721:Vorovenci, Ion (June 2011).
691:"Xenopol, Adela (1861–1939)"
506:Universidad Complutense 2012
377:
63:1939 (aged 77–78)
7:
797:Biblioteca Academiei Române
139:from the father's side and
10:
928:
736:(30). Bucharest, Romania:
607:Hiemstra, Paul A. (2016).
351:Hortensia Papadat-Bengescu
195:
93:
85:
77:
59:
34:
25:
18:
877:Romanian women novelists
288:Pe urma războiului Roman
819:[What is new?]
600:Babeș-Bolyai University
460:Marcu & Ilinca 2009
359:Prin Cetatea Carpaților
343:Mărgărita Miller-Verghy
331:Alexandrina Cantacuzino
355:Izabela Sadoveanu-Evan
318:
184:taking classes at the
664:Iancu, Carol (2000).
218:Versuri și istorisiri
131:, the capital of the
53:United Principalities
686:Mihăilescu, Ștefania
202:Chestiunea femeilor
730:Amfiteatru Economic
613:. London, England:
520:, pp. 613–614.
323:Revista scriitoarei
292:Romanian Parliament
284:Viitorul româncelor
882:Romanian feminists
259:Xenopol published
246:Cincinat Pavelescu
238:Smaranda Gheorghiu
106:(1861–1939) was a
71:Kingdom of Romania
872:Writers from Iași
709:978-963-7326-39-4
677:978-973-8056-01-5
649:978-973-7839-55-8
624:978-1-317-24341-0
425:, pp. 27–28.
242:Cornelia Kernbach
186:Collège de France
101:
100:
94:Years active
919:
847:
845:
843:
838:on 27 April 2017
837:
822:
812:
810:
808:
803:on 27 April 2017
788:
786:
784:
779:on 27 April 2017
764:
762:
760:
754:
748:. Archived from
727:
717:
693:
681:
660:
658:
656:
628:
603:
581:
575:
569:
563:
557:
551:
538:
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490:
481:
475:
469:
463:
457:
438:
432:
426:
420:
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408:
402:
396:
365:Death and legacy
296:women's suffrage
214:Revista politică
133:Western Moldavia
116:women's suffrage
89:writer, feminist
45:
43:
30:
16:
15:
927:
926:
922:
921:
920:
918:
917:
916:
852:
851:
850:
841:
839:
835:
827:(in Romanian).
820:
806:
804:
782:
780:
758:
756:
755:on 3 March 2016
752:
725:
710:
678:
654:
652:
650:
625:
589:
584:
578:Mihăilescu 2006
576:
572:
564:
560:
554:Mihăilescu 2006
552:
541:
533:
524:
518:Mihăilescu 2006
516:
512:
504:
493:
482:
478:
470:
466:
458:
441:
433:
429:
421:
417:
409:
405:
399:Mihăilescu 2006
397:
384:
380:
375:
367:
339:Constanța Hodoș
335:Elena Văcărescu
327:Maria Baiulescu
198:
125:
73:
64:
55:
46:
41:
39:
21:
12:
11:
5:
925:
915:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
849:
848:
813:
789:
765:
718:
708:
682:
676:
661:
648:
629:
623:
604:
590:
588:
585:
583:
582:
580:, p. 615.
570:
566:Cuharciuc 2013
558:
556:, p. 614.
539:
522:
510:
491:
489:, p. 626.
476:
474:, p. 652.
472:Vorovenci 2011
464:
439:
427:
415:
413:, p. 154.
403:
401:, p. 613.
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
366:
363:
254:Vasile Urechia
250:Elena Sevastos
206:Femeia Română
197:
194:
154:Constantinople
124:
121:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
65:
61:
57:
56:
47:
36:
32:
31:
23:
22:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
924:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
857:
834:
830:
826:
818:
814:
802:
798:
794:
790:
778:
774:
770:
766:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
724:
719:
715:
711:
705:
701:
697:
692:
687:
683:
679:
673:
669:
668:
662:
651:
645:
641:
637:
636:
630:
626:
620:
616:
612:
611:
605:
601:
597:
592:
591:
579:
574:
568:, p. 23.
567:
562:
555:
550:
548:
546:
544:
536:
531:
529:
527:
519:
514:
507:
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473:
468:
461:
456:
454:
452:
450:
448:
446:
444:
437:, p. 28.
436:
435:Hiemstra 2016
431:
424:
423:Hiemstra 2016
419:
412:
407:
400:
395:
393:
391:
389:
387:
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370:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
347:Sofia Nădejde
344:
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328:
324:
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207:
203:
193:
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170:shingle maker
167:
163:
162:Protestantism
159:
155:
151:
147:
142:
138:
134:
130:
120:
117:
113:
109:
105:
104:Adela Xenopol
96:
92:
88:
86:Occupation(s)
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
62:
58:
54:
50:
37:
33:
29:
24:
20:Adela Xenopol
17:
840:. Retrieved
833:the original
828:
824:
805:. Retrieved
801:the original
796:
781:. Retrieved
777:the original
772:
757:. Retrieved
750:the original
733:
729:
714:Project MUSE
712:– via
695:
666:
653:. Retrieved
639:
634:
609:
587:Bibliography
573:
561:
513:
484:
479:
467:
430:
418:
406:
368:
358:
322:
310:
308:
287:
283:
281:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
258:
234:Maria Cunțan
229:
221:
217:
213:
205:
201:
199:
126:
103:
102:
867:1939 deaths
862:1861 births
817:"Ce e Nou?"
740:: 652–657.
300:World War I
294:requesting
265:Spre lumină
112:World War I
78:Nationality
856:Categories
411:Iancu 2000
373:References
123:Early life
746:1582-9146
378:Citations
226:Bucharest
212:journal,
166:Orthodoxy
97:1879–1928
67:Bucharest
842:27 April
807:27 April
783:27 April
759:27 April
688:(2006).
655:27 April
315:Romanian
304:pacifism
190:Sorbonne
108:Romanian
81:Romanian
825:Familia
700:613–615
485:Familia
269:Românca
210:Suceava
178:Nicolae
40: (
744:
706:
674:
646:
621:
353:, and
311:Uragan
230:Dochia
222:Dochia
196:Career
158:Galați
150:Sweden
146:Norway
137:Jewish
836:(PDF)
821:(PDF)
753:(PDF)
726:(PDF)
638:[
182:Paris
174:Filip
141:Greek
844:2017
809:2017
785:2017
761:2017
742:ISSN
704:ISBN
672:ISBN
657:2017
644:ISBN
619:ISBN
487:1891
129:Iași
60:Died
49:Iași
42:1861
38:1861
35:Born
224:in
164:to
148:or
858::
829:27
823:.
771:.
734:13
732:.
728:.
702:.
617:.
542:^
525:^
494:^
442:^
385:^
349:,
345:,
341:,
333:,
329:,
317::
252:,
248:,
244:,
240:,
236:,
192:.
69:,
51:,
846:.
811:.
787:.
763:.
716:.
680:.
627:.
602:.
537:.
508:.
462:.
44:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
