579:
hardwood and cedar joinery came from George
Coleson's timber-yard in George Street, Sydney. Gibbes engaged James Hume, a well-known builder who dabbled in ecclesiastical architecture, to supervise the construction of the building and its stables. Gibbes, however, hired his own masons, bricklayers, carpenters, plumbers and ironmongers to work on the project, paying each of them separately as work progressed. Gibbes used the Custom Department's cutter to commute to and from the building site. Once completed, Gibbes' L-shaped residence featured a plain, yet stylish, double façade to maximise the building's magnificent, sweeping views across Sydney Harbour. These views enabled Gibbes to monitor shipping traffic in and out of Darling Harbour and, more importantly, Circular Quay, where the Sydney Customs House was situated.
796:
674:
47:
756:
710:'s Australian Squadron was raised to the status of an Admiral's command in recognition of the colony's growing importance. The colonial government bought "Wotonga" as residence for the Admiral of the Navy. The house was renamed "Admiralty House" and additions were made to the property. A second storey was added to the house, as was a colonnaded verandah. A neo-Gothic style gate lodge was also added to the grounds, as was a covered Admiral's Walk leading down to the berth for the Admiral's barge below.
571:
31:
873:
970:
54:
779:. During his term, Admiralty House remained empty and neglected. Sir Isaac described it in 1934 as being "stripped of its glamour, with no furnishings but a few fine mirrors, its garden wild and overgrown". In 1936, the State of New South Wales reopened Admiralty House as the Sydney residence for the new Governor-General,
843:
The ground floor of the house contains a vestibule and hallway, two reception rooms, a dining-room, a study and an elaborate central staircase. The residents' private rooms are on the upper floors. A landing on the staircase features elaborate stained glass panels in its windows. Kitchens and other
597:
1,400. On 27 December 1851, Gibbes, who was contemplating a departure from the
Customs Service at the age of 64, sold the property to James Lindsay Travers, a merchant of Macquarie Place, Sydney, for £1,533. (Gibbes subsequently changed his mind about leaving his position as head of the NSW Customs
697:
In April 1874, Wotonga House was auctioned and bought for £10,100 by Thomas Cadell, a Sydney merchant and member of the New South Wales
Legislative Council from 1881 to 1896. At that time, the house was described as possessing a wide verandah, a spacious entrance hall, drawing and dining rooms, 10
578:
On the superb
Kirribilli Point location, Gibbes erected, between 1842 and 1843, a graceful single-storey house with wide verandahs and elegant French doors. Gibbes designed the house, which he called "Wotonga" (or "Woottonga"), himself. The stone for the house's walls was quarried locally and the
1259:(Map). Scale indeterminable. 1840–1849. Map of peninsula at North Sydney showing leases, roads, weather board cottages, jetties, wells, orchards, bee hives, milking bails and stables and the graves of the three typhoid victims and the attending physician from the convict transport
681:
In 1856, Lieutenant-Colonel Barney bought the house and its grounds so that he could view all of the sites that he had fortified. In
September 1860, Barney sold the house and grounds for £9,000 to George Alfred Lloyd. In 1866, it was let to Frederick Lassetter and subsequently to
520:, both as a soldier and also a settler. The 12 hectares (30 acres) of Lightfoot's Grant was cancelled and included in a 49-hectare (120-acre) grant to Ryan for his service in the Royal Marines and the NSW Corps. The corresponding entry in the Register of Land Grants states
553:
now crosses the harbour. A plan of sub-division was drawn up in the 1840s by
Campbell. In 1842, the 2.0-hectare (5-acre) site where Admiralty House now sits was leased to the Collector of Customs for the Colony, Lieutenant-Colonel (later full Colonel)
582:
Today, Wotonga forms the core of
Admiralty House and the building's 180-degree, east–west panoramic sight-lines are even more spectacular than they were in Gibbes' day, owing to the subsequent high-rise growth of Sydney's CBD.
482:
on 20 February 1794 to an expired convict, Samuel
Lightfoot. Lightfoot was a former convict, born in about 1763 and transported to Australia for seven years for stealing clothing. He arrived with the First Fleet in 1788 on the
829:
Admiralty House, its grounds, and
Kirribilli House are usually open to the public once a year, sometime in spring when the gardens are at their best. Security concerns caused the cancellation of openings from 2001 to 2005.
698:
bedrooms and the "'usual rooms"" in the main part of the house, as well as having a large courtyard, servant's rooms, kitchen, stables, etc., with an abundant water supply, which never failed in the driest weather.
786:
Formal title to
Admiralty House finally passed from the State Government to the Commonwealth by Crown grant in 1948, on the condition that the house was to be used only as a residence for the Governor-General.
515:
Four years later the Colonial Secretary recorded that the land grant to Lightfoot was cancelled and given to Robert Ryan in 1800 with no mention of the intermediate (private) sale to Muir. Ryan had worked in
558:, MLC. Gibbes intended to build a private home on the site. (Since his arrival in the colony in 1834, Gibbes and his family had been living in Henrietta Villa, also known as the Naval Villa, on Sydney's
748:
With the departure of the last British Admiral from Admiralty House in 1913, the Admiralty handed the house back to the New South Wales Government. This provided Lord Denman's successor, Sir
657:
officer, lived in "Wotonga" and designed and supervised the installation of a battery of five, 8-inch (20 cm) muzzle-loading guns on Kirribilli Point, as well as constructing the
1110:
Note that this was not the earliest grant on the north shore, earlier grants had occurred since 1792 (e.g. to John or Joseph Carter) at the Field of Mars further up the north shore
590:, (King George III's second son). This reputed connection to the British monarchy adds spice to the house on Kirribilli Point's subsequent role as a vice-regal establishment.
1571:
1398:
1591:
389:
126:
496:, a Scottish constitutional reformer, was sentenced to transportation for sedition. Thomas Muir purchased Lightfoot's farm. Muir also had a cottage on what is now
385:
121:
621:
A small portion of the Kirribilli Point land, a little over 0.40-hectare (1-acre) was sold by Travers in 1854 to a merchant, Adolph Frederic Feez. On this land,
475:
Kirribilli was settled early in the history of the Colony. One of the first records of land being granted on the North Shore was 12 hectares (30 acres) on the
171:
593:
In 1849, Robert Campbell died and the executors of the estate sold the property, comprising the house and 2.0 hectares (5 acres) land, to Gibbes for about
574:
Colonel John George Nathaniel Gibbes and Elizabeth Gibbes, 1865. The building that would become Admiralty House was initially erected by the Gibbes family.
1576:
468:, which means "good fishing spot". The name Cammeraygal is displayed on the North Sydney Municipal Council emblem, and also gave name to the suburb of
1391:
555:
1561:
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Cancelled, and a New Grant given to Robert Ryan for 90 acres in addition to this Allotment, by Governor Hunter. See the third Register, Folio 37.
464:
foreshores, and in the surrounding bushland. The area was a fertile fishing ground, and the name Kirribilli is derived from the Aboriginal word
847:
The house is furnished extensively with colonial furniture, porcelain, ornaments and numerous historical artworks such as portraits of Captain
625:
was built in neo-Gothic style . Kirribilli House, situated next door to Admiralty House, serves today as the official Sydney residence of the
818:
Admiralty House is an official residence of the Governor-General of Australia, and accommodates important overseas visitors to Sydney. The
649:, were intended to strengthen the defences of Sydney Harbour, as it was feared that the Russians might attack. In 1856, Lieutenant-Colonel
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service areas are housed in a wing added to the original structure. A stone gatehouse guards the front entrance to the establishment.
1581:
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This grant to Ryan included almost all Kirribilli and later maps referred. By 1801, the property had passed into the hands of
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In 1913, this part of the history of Admiralty House came to a close when the last British admiral left the house and the
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852:
767:, the Scullin Government had Admiralty House closed, and its contents were sold at Auction in 1931. Governor-General Sir
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752:, with a Sydney residence. Admiralty House was the residence of the Governors-General for the following fifteen years.
532:, Kirribilli. Part of the land in Kirribilli was also briefly used for quarantine purposes in 1814 for the convict ship
1407:
800:
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end of Kirribilli (not near Admiralty house) and was named "Huntershill" by Thomas Muir, after his father's home in
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reclaimed the tip of Kirribilli Point, on which fortifications were built. These fortifications, along with
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995:
549:, hence the name "Milson's Point". Milson's Point is the next point along from Kirribilli point, where the
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Its current name originates in the fact that it served as the residence for the Commander-in-Chief of the
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decided to put the building to public purposes once more, leaving the Governor-General of the period,
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The Governor General of the Commonwealth of Australia: The History of Admiralty House: 1794–1948
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Land grants 1788–1809, page 18-19, Grant No. 151 (believed to be a reproduction of AO reel 2560)
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The original building on the site was completed, as a private dwelling, in mid-to-late 1843, by
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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
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Admiralty House in 1930. The building was closed that year, and was not reopened until 1936.
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family and remained in Sydney for the better part of eight years, eventually retiring to
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Campbell's property in Kirribilli was used for grazing under lease to Campbell's friend
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1056:"List of all grants and leases of land registered in the Colonial Secretary's Office"
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Gibbes, incidentally, was said to be the illegitimate child of His Royal Highness
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Admiralty House, Sydney – Brief History and Catalogue of Contents of State Rooms
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The residence, when it was known as Wotonga, and owned by Thomas Cadell, c. 1880
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Official residence of the Governor-General of Australia in Kirribilli, Sydney
771:, appointed in 1931, was the first Governor-General to live permanently at
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508:. Thomas Muir escaped from the colony in 1796 aboard an American brig, the
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and the Pope, are entertained at Admiralty House when they are in Sydney.
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was used as the Sydney residence of the Governor-General. In 1912, the
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1062:. Colonial Secretary (available online). 26 April 1800. Archived from
783:. The house has been used ever since as a vice-regal establishment.
991:"Admiralty House Garden and Fortifications (CHL) (Place ID 105399)"
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Missing land grants in New South Wales, 1792–1800, A. G. L. Shawa
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Before the arrival of British settlers in Sydney Harbour, the
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Robert Campbells Estate, Milsons Point and Kirribilli, Sydney
1022:"Admiralty House Garden and Fortifications (Place ID 102281)"
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717:
took over responsibility for the naval defence of Australia.
433:. A portrait of Gibbes, painted in 1808, hangs in the house.
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North Sydney Council: The Face of North Sydney Image Library
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Gibbes, Stephen, "John Gibbes: Builder of Admiralty House",
380:, which is the Sydney official residence of the Australian
1307:
Developed for the Department of Housing and Construction
407:", it has commanding views across Sydney Harbour to the
403:, occupies the tip of Kirribilli Point. Once known as "
1083:
1081:
855:. Many of these items were acquired for the nation by
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The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia
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Commonwealth Heritage List places in New South Wales
1229:"The Sydney Gazette, and New South Wales Advertiser"
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1195:. 17, part 1. Royal Australian Historical Society.
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477:North side of the Harbour of Port Jackson opposite
1193:Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society
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436:On 22 June 2004 Admiralty House was placed on the
1592:Victorian Regency architecture in New South Wales
1281:, Volume 37, Number 1, April 1997, pp. 8–12.
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1116:
1543:
1227:Secretary's Office, Sydney (10 September 1814).
538:. Over 46 persons had died during the voyage of
500:. It is likely that the farm was located at the
395:manor, completed in stages based on designs by
1113:
1050:
1048:
1392:
1328:The History and Description of Sydney Harbour
851:and some former Governors-General, including
1509:Administrators of the Australian Territories
1263:. inset. Amicus Number: 8560781 – via
1045:
1399:
1385:
1294:Clifford-Smith, Silas; 'Admiralty House',
1135:. University of Wollongong. Archived from
1577:Walter Liberty Vernon buildings in Sydney
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422:'s Australia Squadron from 1885 to 1913.
307:Admiralty House Garden and Fortifications
957:Department of Planning & Environment
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914:
794:
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672:
632:
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1312:Messent, David & McGonigal, David;
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952:New South Wales State Heritage Register
894:Government Houses of the British Empire
53:
1562:Buildings of the Australian government
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1296:Oxford Companion to Australian Gardens
1183:
945:
460:people lived along the Kirribilli and
1380:
1353:The Australiana Fund: Admiralty House
1326:Stephensen, PR & Kennedy, Brian;
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989:
911:
35:Admiralty House viewed from the south
1314:The Complete Guide to Sydney Harbour
565:
1235:. Published by Authority. p. 2
853:Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson
822:and other dignitaries, such as the
743:
692:New South Wales Legislative Council
602:at Shark Beach, Vaucluse, from the
431:New South Wales Legislative Council
13:
1337:; Government House, Canberra, 1984
1330:; Reed Publishing, 1966 & 1980
562:, under a leasehold arrangement.)
14:
1613:
1587:Italianate architecture in Sydney
1438:Governors of the Australia States
1408:Viceregal residences of Australia
1341:
1316:; David Messent Photography, 1994
368:. It is located in the suburb of
1582:James Barnet buildings in Sydney
1567:1843 establishments in Australia
1552:Official residences in Australia
1526:Government House, Norfolk Island
1323:; The University of Sydney, 1978
1199:from the original on 28 May 2010
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871:
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29:
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1279:North Sydney Historical Journal
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1165:from the original on 1 May 2010
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669:Lassetter, Wilshire, and Cadell
598:Department; instead, he leased
372:, on the northern foreshore of
1597:Government buildings in Sydney
1557:Government Houses of Australia
1186:"Admiralty House and vicinity"
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1104:
1014:
983:
939:
889:Government Houses of Australia
824:President of the United States
740:, without a Sydney residence.
1:
1416:Governor-General of Australia
1265:National Library of Australia
1060:Fiche 3267; 9/2731 pp.18, 117
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899:Governor-General of Australia
734:Government of New South Wales
616:Governor-General of Australia
366:governor-general of Australia
1027:Australian Heritage Database
996:Australian Heritage Database
790:
701:
610:homestead, now the official
427:John George Nathaniel Gibbes
224:John George Nathaniel Gibbes
7:
1485:Government House, Melbourne
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838:
627:Prime Minister of Australia
530:Royal Sydney Yacht Squadron
10:
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1465:Government House, Adelaide
1455:Government House, Brisbane
1424:Government House, Canberra
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438:Commonwealth Heritage List
297:Commonwealth Heritage List
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1516:Government House, Darwin
1475:Government House, Hobart
1445:Government House, Sydney
1321:Sydney Cove to the Heads
1233:Government Public Notice
814:at Admiralty House, 2014
187:33.851735°S 151.218245°E
1495:Government House, Perth
1429:Admiralty House, Sydney
1298:, South Melbourne, 2002
722:Federation of Australia
588:Frederick, Duke of York
542:including 36 convicts.
255:Design and construction
234:Commonwealth Government
139:109 Kirribilli Avenue,
1370:28 August 2006 at the
1092:. Dictionary of Sydney
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728:of New South Wales in
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192:-33.851735; 151.218245
1088:Hoskins, Ian (2008).
1032:Australian Government
1001:Australian Government
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758:
750:Ronald Munro Ferguson
715:Royal Australian Navy
684:James Robert Wilshire
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633:Crimean War interlude
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551:Sydney Harbour Bridge
409:Sydney Harbour Bridge
401:Walter Liberty Vernon
272:Walter Liberty Vernon
1602:Houses in Kirribilli
1358:3 March 2006 at the
1184:Watson, J H (1931).
857:The Australiana Fund
805:Duchess of Cambridge
763:In 1930, during the
690:and a Member of the
688:Lord Mayor of Sydney
637:In 1855, during the
204:Construction started
127:Victorian Italianate
1303:Admiralty House: A
1301:Kerr, John Semple,
1159:"Australia Decoded"
879:Architecture portal
694:from 1858 to 1861.
183: /
115:Architectural style
105:Viceregal residence
88:General information
1133:"Samuel Lightfoot"
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413:Sydney Opera House
362:official residence
328:Reference no.
285:Colonial Architect
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1305:Conservation Plan
947:"Admiralty House"
922:"Admiralty House"
614:residence of the
566:Private residence
386:Victorian Regency
352:
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281:Architecture firm
240:Technical details
122:Victorian Regency
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1066:on 21 April 2013
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765:Great Depression
744:Government House
726:Government House
623:Kirribilli House
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378:Kirribilli House
249:Sydney sandstone
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1333:Thompson, CJ;
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1309:, Sydney, 1987
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382:Prime Minister
374:Sydney Harbour
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1137:the original
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1090:"Kirribilli"
1068:. Retrieved
1064:the original
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323:22 June 2004
267:James Barnet
260:Architect(s)
81:
78:Former names
66:Location in
18:
1161:. JoyZine.
781:Lord Gowrie
738:Lord Denman
686:, a former
641:, Governor
639:Crimean War
560:Point Piper
494:Thomas Muir
479:Sydney Cove
458:Cammeraygal
190: /
178:151°13′06″E
164:Coordinates
1546:Categories
1037:12 October
1006:12 October
962:18 October
931:21 January
905:References
849:James Cook
773:Yarralumla
708:Royal Navy
608:Yarralumla
466:kiarabilli
455:Aboriginal
420:Royal Navy
390:Italianate
370:Kirribilli
344:References
320:Designated
175:33°51′06″S
141:Kirribilli
975:CC-BY 4.0
791:Functions
730:Farm Cove
720:From the
702:Admiralty
604:Wentworth
486:Charlotte
393:sandstone
212:Completed
158:Australia
96:Completed
1368:Archived
1356:Archived
1203:21 April
1197:Archived
1163:Archived
863:See also
839:Interior
777:Canberra
612:Canberra
506:Scotland
492:In 1794
470:Cammeray
411:and the
245:Material
136:Location
1143:15 June
1070:10 June
978:licence
540:typhoid
444:History
405:Wotonga
364:of the
357:is the
155:Country
107:of the
82:Wotonga
1239:7 June
1169:20 May
1096:20 May
556:Gibbes
359:Sydney
331:105399
220:Client
145:Sydney
93:Status
1261:Surry
1189:(PDF)
807:with
775:, in
535:Surry
510:Otter
315:Built
230:Owner
1241:2010
1205:2022
1171:2010
1145:2010
1098:2010
1072:2010
1039:2017
1008:2017
964:2017
933:2024
803:and
801:Duke
799:The
653:, a
399:and
388:and
312:Type
215:1843
207:1842
101:Type
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1479:TAS
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1449:NSW
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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