34:
905:
919:
541:
666:
620:, while the Demon tended to fall under Portuguese influence. The Paji areas on Adonara contained three principalities, namely Adonara proper (centered on the north coast of the island), and Terong and Lamahala (on the south coast). Together with two principalities on Solor (Lohayong and Lamakera), they constituted a league called
50:
628:(VOC) in 1613, confirmed in 1646. The Adonara principalities had frequent feuds with the Portuguese in Larantuka on Flores, and were not always obedient to the Dutch authorities. In the course of the nineteenth century, the ruler of Adonara (proper) in the north strengthened his position in the
616:. By that time Adonara and the surrounding islands were ritually divided between a population of coastal dwellers known as Paji, and a population mainly settling the mountainous inland called Demon. The Paji were susceptible to
804:
218:), tabulated below with their areas (in km) and their populations at the 2010 Census and 2020 census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2022.
714:
761:
725:
696:
800:
731:
970:
788:
749:
743:
719:
686:
384:
794:
755:
771:
737:
816:
765:
708:
674:
1014:
702:
680:
1019:
803:(great-grandson of Raja Jo, 1929 – c. 1985), 1951–1962, first referred as Government Asst during Bapa Kaya's rule and also
946:
Robert H. Barnes (2004), 'The murder of
Sengaji Begu: A turning point in Dutch involvement in the Solor Archipelago',
856:
588:
191:, reaching an altitude of 1,659 metres, and it has an area of 529.75 km. It is situated administratively in the
570:
653:
566:
1024:
939:
Robert H. Barnes (1995), 'Lamakera, Solor: Ethnohistory of a Muslim
Whaling Village of Eastern Indonesia',
1009:
625:
562:
551:
823:. It can be reached by airplane from Jakarta to Kupang, then by ferry to Larantuka, then by boat.
555:
211:
199:
527:
Note: (a) Adonara
District covers only the northern part of Adonara Island ("Adonara Utara").
164:
65:
8:
820:
192:
196:
117:
852:
779:
629:
176:
75:
910:
148:
932:
P. Arndt (1938), 'Demon und Padzi, die feindlichen Brüder des Solor-Archipelags',
690:
962:
De jacht op sandelhout: De VOC en de tweedeling van Timor in de zeventiende eeuw
924:
644:, which in turn was under Portuguese rule until 1859, when it was ceded to the
1003:
985:
972:
953:
648:. The principalities of Larantuka and Adonara (proper) were abolished by the
601:
39:
768:; brother of Bapa Tuan, b. 1866), 1893 or 1894 – abdicated December 18, 1930
609:
33:
645:
188:
49:
846:
827:
649:
641:
371:
168:
105:
42:, 1983. The eruption plume from stratovolcano Ili Boleng is visible.
640:. The Demon areas stood under the suzerainty of the principality of
540:
605:
918:
637:
184:
180:
20:
778:
with the title of
Kapitan 1930 – December 1, 1935, condemned to
783:
775:
665:
633:
172:
160:
617:
613:
658:
604:
on
Adonara is documented from the sixteenth century, when
656:
local officials trace their roots to past rulers, called
847:
Monk, K.A.; Fretes, Y.; Reksodiharjo-Lilley, G. (1996).
758:(son of Kamba Begu), temporary Raja in 1893 for 6 months
632:; by then, he was also the overlord of parts of eastern
791:, (son of Gela, a son of Bapa Tuan, b. 1915), 1941–1947
900:
826:
The administrative centre of
Adonara is the town of
624:("the five shores"). The Watan Lema allied with the
797:, (son of Bapa Ana, d. 12/1/1954), Regent 1947–1951
1001:
187:. Adonara is the highest of the islands of the
851:. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd. p. 8.
16:Island in the Lesser Sunda islands, Indonesia
815:Adonara Island is a part of the Indonesian
612:established a post on the nearby island of
569:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
48:
32:
589:Learn how and when to remove this message
664:
849:The Ecology of Nusa Tenggara and Maluku
662:, of Adonara (proper). These include:
171:, located east of the larger island of
85:529.75 km (204.54 sq mi)
1002:
889:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023.
880:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
840:
955:Zeitschrift für Missionswissenschaft
871:Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
567:adding citations to reliable sources
534:
13:
14:
1036:
774:(son of a sister of Kamba Begu),
752:(brother of Lakabella), 1868–1893
210:The island is divided into eight
205:
917:
903:
711:(son of Wuring), 1719-after 1756
539:
1015:Landforms of East Nusa Tenggara
883:
874:
865:
652:government in 1962. Some post-
1:
1020:Populated places in Indonesia
896:
669:A map of Adonara made in 1911
810:
746:(brother of Pela), 1857–1868
518:
481:
455:
429:
403:
375:
345:
317:
291:
7:
734:, d. July 28, 1850 (killed)
705:(brother of Eke), 1688–1719
511:
506:
501:
496:
475:
472:
469:
466:
449:
446:
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367:
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358:
339:
336:
333:
330:
311:
308:
305:
302:
285:
282:
279:
276:
132:132,345 (mid 2021 estimate)
93:1,659 m (5443 ft)
10:
1041:
530:
18:
144:
140:249.8/km (647/sq mi)
136:
128:
123:
113:
102:
97:
89:
81:
71:
61:
56:
47:
38:Adonara, viewed from the
31:
964:. Zutphen: Walburg Pers.
960:Arend de Roever (2002),
833:
740:(son of Begu), 1850–1857
626:Dutch East India Company
19:Not to be confused with
670:
90:Highest elevation
728:(son of Jou), c. 1832
689:1684–1688 (killed by
668:
1025:Islands of Indonesia
948:Masyarakat Indonesia
563:improve this section
183:, formerly known as
165:Lesser Sunda Islands
66:Lesser Sunda Islands
982: /
193:East Flores Regency
179:. To the east lies
28:
805:Kapitan of Adonara
671:
197:East Nusa Tenggara
118:East Nusa Tenggara
26:
1010:Solor Archipelago
986:8.250°S 123.150°E
782:1935 and sent to
780:life imprisonment
630:Solor Archipelago
599:
598:
591:
525:
524:
328:(Central Adonara)
177:Solor Archipelago
154:
153:
76:Solor Archipelago
1032:
997:
996:
994:
993:
992:
987:
983:
980:
979:
978:
975:
927:
922:
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913:
911:Indonesia portal
908:
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906:
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862:
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574:
543:
535:
221:
220:
52:
36:
29:
25:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1000:
999:
991:-8.250; 123.150
990:
988:
984:
981:
976:
973:
971:
969:
968:
923:
916:
909:
904:
902:
899:
894:
893:
888:
884:
879:
875:
870:
866:
859:
845:
841:
836:
813:
691:mountain people
595:
584:
578:
575:
560:
544:
533:
492:
355:
327:
326:Adonara Tengah
273:
266:
261:
259:
254:
249:
247:
242:
240:
235:
233:
228:
208:
109:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1038:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
966:
965:
958:
951:
944:
937:
929:
928:
925:Islands portal
914:
898:
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891:
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873:
864:
857:
838:
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812:
809:
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807:
798:
792:
786:
769:
759:
753:
747:
741:
735:
729:
723:
717:
715:unknown rulers
712:
706:
700:
694:
684:
683:, c. 1671–1684
678:
597:
596:
547:
545:
538:
532:
529:
523:
522:
517:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
493:Adonara Island
487:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
461:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
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428:
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402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
381:
380:
377:
374:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
356:(East Adonara)
354:Adonara Timur
351:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
323:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
300:Wotan Ulu Mado
297:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
274:(West Adonara)
272:Adonara Barat
269:
268:
263:
256:
251:
244:
237:
230:
225:
207:
206:Administration
204:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
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103:
100:
99:
98:Administration
95:
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91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
54:
53:
45:
44:
37:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1037:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1005:
998:
995:
963:
959:
956:
952:
949:
945:
942:
938:
935:
931:
930:
926:
920:
915:
912:
901:
886:
877:
868:
860:
858:962-593-076-0
854:
850:
843:
839:
831:
829:
824:
822:
818:
806:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
770:
767:
763:
762:Arkiang Kamba
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
726:Lakabella Jou
724:
721:
718:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
672:
667:
663:
661:
660:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
602:Local history
593:
590:
582:
579:November 2007
572:
568:
564:
558:
557:
553:
548:This section
546:
542:
537:
536:
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494:
489:
488:
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478:
463:
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436:
432:
426:
411:
410:
406:
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342:
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320:
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299:
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288:
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264:
257:
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213:
203:
201:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
150:
147:
145:Ethnic groups
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
122:
119:
116:
112:
108:
107:
101:
96:
92:
88:
84:
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67:
64:
60:
55:
51:
46:
41:
40:Space Shuttle
35:
30:
22:
967:
961:
954:
947:
940:
933:
885:
876:
867:
848:
842:
825:
814:
657:
654:independence
621:
610:missionaries
608:traders and
600:
585:
576:
561:Please help
549:
526:
519:
512:
507:
502:
497:
490:
215:
209:
156:
155:
137:Pop. density
124:Demographics
104:
989: /
821:East Flores
801:Mohamad Eke
646:Netherlands
438:Kelubagolit
189:archipelago
72:Archipelago
1004:Categories
897:References
789:Bapa Nuhur
750:Kamba Begu
650:Indonesian
622:Watan Lema
606:Portuguese
491:Totals on
453:Pepak Kelu
385:Ile Boleng
246:Population
239:Population
232:Population
129:Population
941:Anthropos
934:Anthropos
828:Waiwerang
811:Geography
795:Bapa Kaya
756:Bapa Tuan
722:, c. 1815
699:, c. 1702
677:, c. 1650
642:Larantuka
550:does not
427:Oringbele
372:Waiwerang
216:kecamatan
212:districts
169:Indonesia
149:Lamaholot
106:Indonesia
57:Geography
977:123°09′E
772:Bapa Ana
738:Pela(ng)
464:Adonara
412:Witihama
343:Lewobele
289:Waiwadan
262:villages
250:mid 2022
248:Estimate
200:province
114:Province
62:Location
817:regency
766:Arakang
709:Boli II
675:Foramma
638:Lembata
571:removed
556:sources
531:History
513:132,345
508:126,469
503:104,504
401:Senadan
315:Baniona
185:Lomblen
181:Lembata
175:in the
163:in the
157:Adonara
27:Adonara
21:Andorra
974:8°15′S
855:
784:Kupang
776:Regent
703:Wuring
681:Boli I
634:Flores
498:529.75
485:86262
476:12,392
473:11,835
459:86265
450:13,296
447:12,650
444:10,210
433:86266
424:18,340
421:17,460
418:14,140
407:86253
398:18,333
395:17,416
392:13,948
379:86261
368:31,434
365:30,299
362:26,161
349:86264
340:14,007
337:13,312
334:10,686
321:86260
312:10,522
295:86263
286:14,021
283:13,529
280:11,743
267:codes
255:centre
241:Census
234:Census
173:Flores
161:island
159:is an
834:Notes
697:Gogok
618:Islam
614:Solor
470:9,745
467:56.80
441:44.41
415:79.43
389:49.30
359:91.06
331:42.73
309:9,968
306:7,871
303:86.31
277:79.71
253:Admin
229:in km
227:Area
950:30:2
853:ISBN
732:Begu
659:raja
636:and
554:any
552:cite
479:Sagu
265:Post
243:2020
236:2010
224:Name
82:Area
957:14.
943:90.
936:33.
819:of
744:Jou
720:Jou
687:Eke
565:by
520:121
258:No.
195:of
167:of
1006::
830:.
456:12
430:16
404:21
376:21
346:13
318:12
292:18
260:of
202:.
861:.
764:(
693:)
592:)
586:(
581:)
577:(
573:.
559:.
482:8
214:(
23:.
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