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Aelia Flaccilla

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48: 413:, in an attempt to prevent him from betraying the Nicene faith. Ambrose and Gregory of Nyssa praise her Christian virtue and comment on her role as "a leader of justice" and "pillar of the Church". 311:, co-consul of Antonius in 382, to be the brother-in-law in question. The only kin clearly identified in primary sources was her nephew Nebridius, son of an unnamed sister. 493: 505: 1822: 307:, suggested that the passage actually identifies Antonius as the brother-in-law of Theodosius. However the passage is vague enough to allow 621: 1639: 894: 429:"To distribute money belongs to the imperial dignity, but I offer up for the imperial dignity itself personal service to the Giver." 303:
in 382. However the relation is considered doubtful. In 1967, John Robert Martindale, later one of several article writers in the
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She died in the year 386, shortly after her daughter. Gregory of Nyssa went on to deliver a funeral oration for her.
1817: 1416: 509: 1391: 1320: 1827: 1472: 1411: 887: 296: 384:, to succeed Valens on 19 January 379. At this point Flaccilla became Roman empress and was given the title 1599: 1528: 1513: 1381: 1213: 1198: 855: 843: 823: 613: 1832: 1461: 1054: 715: 1634: 1518: 1456: 1422: 1135: 273: 1466: 880: 1552: 1541: 1401: 1173: 1158: 711: 459: 1736: 1265: 1075: 707: 772: 1609: 1547: 1478: 1335: 947: 766: 455: 300: 20: 1766:
indicates a consort to an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper, and
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descent. During her marriage to Theodosius, she gave birth to two sons – future Emperors
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Roman Catholic Encyclopedia (1909), article "Ælia Flaccilla" by J.P. Kirsch
394: 320: 241: 234: 118: 1017: 402: 157: 1238: 912: 614:"The Ecclesiastical History of Theodoret [English translation]" 424: 284: 778:
Her entry in the Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
1295: 1140: 942: 416: 397:. In one instance, she prevented a conference between Theodosius and 336: 688:. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press. 1451: 1376: 1259: 1125: 1110: 685:
Theodosian Empresses: Women and Imperial Dominion in Late Antiquity
410: 343: 277: 269: 245: 238: 133: 102: 530: 528: 526: 19:"Flaccilla" redirects here. For the butterfly with this name, see 1406: 1340: 1310: 1193: 1178: 997: 798: 371: 173: 1300: 1146: 582: 523: 363: 106: 1203: 922: 832: 558: 406: 331:. At the time Theodosius had withdrawn to civilian life in 773:
Her profile in the Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire
291:) has been interpreted to identify Flaccilla's father as 494:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
230:(died 386) was a Roman empress and first wife of the 783:
Coins of Aelia Flaccilla and Numismatic information.
618:
Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series II, Vol. III
594: 570: 902: 702: 588: 534: 1779: 506:"Christian Settipani, Flavius Afranius Syagrius" 462:, her feast day being 14 September. </ref> 549: 547: 545: 543: 339:after the mysterious execution of his father. 734: 564: 888: 1762:indicates a consort to a junior co-emperor, 540: 720:. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. 656:A Funeral Oration for the Empress Flaccilla 643:A Funeral Oration for the Empress Flaccilla 370:on 9 August 378. His nephew and co-emperor 895: 881: 735:Williams, Stephen; Friell, Gerard (1994). 483:Claudian, "Laus Serenae", 1922 translation 46: 667:Orthodox Saints commemorated on September 487: 717:Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire 305:Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire 1780: 454:She is commemorated as a saint by the 876: 681: 600: 576: 1823:Late Ancient Christian female saints 393:She was a fervent supporter of the 268:("In Praise of Serena"), a poem by 52:Bust thought to represent Flaccilla 13: 16:Wife of Roman emperor Theodosius I 14: 1849: 756: 660: 648: 635: 624:from the original on 2007-10-21 606: 327:, a high ranking general under 589:Jones, Martindale & Morris 535:Jones, Martindale & Morris 498: 476: 164:Aelia Flavia Flaccilla Augusta 1: 1838:Mothers of Byzantine emperors 1770:incidates an empress regnant. 738:Theodosius: The Empire at Bay 469: 354:was born on 9 September 384. 1798:4th-century Christian saints 1600:Euphrosyne Doukaina Kamatera 449: 427:. He quotes her saying that 423:, personally tending to the 401:who served as figurehead of 346:, as well as their daughter 7: 1803:4th-century Roman empresses 314: 10: 1854: 682:Holum, Kenneth G. (1982). 675: 565:Williams & Friell 1994 362:The Eastern Roman emperor 357: 319:In 376, Flaccilla married 297:Praetorian prefect of Gaul 18: 1757: 1724: 1635:Elena Asenina of Bulgaria 1353: 1274: 1222: 1136:Flavia Maximiana Theodora 1109: 1053: 911: 852: 840: 812: 795: 790: 741:. Yale University Press. 259: 215: 205: 198: 184: 172: 163: 156: 152: 124: 114: 92: 84: 76: 72: 64: 57: 45: 36: 31: 443:was named in her honor. 419:reports on her works of 276:and Flaccilla were from 1553:Eudokia Makrembolitissa 1159:Flavia Julia Constantia 460:Eastern Orthodox Church 211:Eastern Orthodox Church 1818:Christian royal saints 1076:Marcia Otacilia Severa 437:Palatium Flaccillianum 374:appointed Theodosius, 228:Aelia Flavia Flaccilla 1640:Theodora Palaiologina 1610:Anna Komnene Angelina 1548:Catherine of Bulgaria 1479:Eudokia Dekapolitissa 948:Agrippina the Younger 815:Roman Empress consort 767:Catholic Encyclopedia 456:Roman Catholic Church 209:Roman Catholic Church 200:Saint Aelia Flaccilla 1828:Romans from Hispania 1711:Sophia of Montferrat 1630:Anna of Hohenstaufen 1489:Theophano Martinakia 1397:Theodora of Khazaria 1030:Julia Cornelia Paula 993:Faustina the Younger 863:Western Roman Empire 806:Eastern Roman Empire 368:Battle of Adrianople 299:from 376 to 377 and 1689:Keratsa of Bulgaria 1672:Helena Kantakouzene 1652:Irene of Montferrat 1615:Philippa of Armenia 1595:Margaret of Hungary 1447:Theophano of Athens 1266:Julius Nepos's wife 1081:Herennia Etruscilla 904:Roman and Byzantine 405:, the most radical 399:Eunomius of Cyzicus 189:Nicene Christianity 1833:Theodosian dynasty 1716:Maria of Trebizond 1682:Irene Palaiologina 1662:Irene of Brunswick 1620:Maria of Courtenay 1580:Bertha of Sulzbach 988:Faustina the Elder 963:Statilia Messalina 654:Gregory of Nyssa, 641:Gregory of Nyssa, 433:Chronicon Paschale 366:was killed at the 252:– and a daughter, 1775: 1774: 1744:Byzantine emperor 1573:Dobrodeia of Kiev 1349: 1348: 1153:Valeria Maximilla 1091:Cornelia Salonina 1045:Sallustia Orbiana 871: 870: 866: 841:Succeeded by 809: 748:978-0-300-07447-5 695:978-0-520-04162-2 431:According to the 309:Afranius Syagrius 293:Claudius Antonius 225: 224: 206:Venerated in 194: 193: 168: 167: 1845: 1694:Irene Gattilusio 1605:Eudokia Angelina 1585:Maria of Antioch 1568:Irene of Hungary 1504:Zoe Karbonopsina 1484:Eudokia Ingerina 1357:Byzantine Empire 1220: 1219: 1065:Caecilia Paulina 1023:Fulvia Plautilla 1013:Manlia Scantilla 1003:Bruttia Crispina 938:Milonia Caesonia 897: 890: 883: 874: 873: 859: 853:Preceded by 802: 796:Preceded by 788: 787: 752: 731: 699: 669: 664: 658: 652: 646: 639: 633: 632: 630: 629: 610: 604: 598: 592: 586: 580: 574: 568: 562: 556: 551: 538: 532: 521: 520: 518: 517: 508:. Archived from 502: 496: 491: 485: 480: 377:magister militum 342:Their first son 325:Count Theodosius 196: 195: 154: 153: 50: 29: 28: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1778: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1753: 1720: 1657:Rita of Armenia 1645:Anna of Hungary 1625:Irene Laskarina 1590:Agnes of France 1558:Maria of Alania 1509:Helena Lekapene 1359: 1356: 1345: 1278: 1270: 1254:Marcia Euphemia 1249:Licinia Eudoxia 1226: 1218: 1209:Aelia Flaccilla 1131:Galeria Valeria 1113: 1105: 1086:Cornelia Supera 1057: 1049: 978:Pompeia Plotina 973:Domitia Longina 968:Galeria Fundana 953:Claudia Octavia 928:Livia Orestilla 915: 907: 901: 867: 858: 848: 830: 820: 818: 810: 801: 763:Aelia Flaccilla 759: 749: 728: 708:J.R. Martindale 696: 678: 673: 672: 665: 661: 653: 649: 640: 636: 627: 625: 612: 611: 607: 599: 595: 587: 583: 575: 571: 563: 559: 552: 541: 533: 524: 515: 513: 504: 503: 499: 492: 488: 481: 477: 472: 452: 360: 317: 262: 254:Aelia Pulcheria 210: 201: 148: 110: 100: 80:Aelia Flaccilla 53: 32:Aelia Flaccilla 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1851: 1841: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1773: 1772: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1740: 1739: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1704:Anna of Moscow 1696: 1691: 1686: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1565: 1563:Irene Doukaina 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1538: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1499:Eudokia Baïana 1496: 1494:Zoe Zaoutzaina 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1437:Maria of Amnia 1434: 1426: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1363: 1361: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1282: 1280: 1276:Eastern Empire 1272: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1244:Galla Placidia 1241: 1236: 1230: 1228: 1224:Western Empire 1217: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1149: 1144: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1117: 1115: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1096:Ulpia Severina 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1061: 1059: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1040:Annia Faustina 1037: 1035:Aquilia Severa 1032: 1027: 1015: 1010: 1008:Flavia Titiana 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 958:Poppaea Sabina 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 933:Lollia Paulina 930: 925: 919: 917: 916:27 BC – AD 235 909: 908: 900: 899: 892: 885: 877: 869: 868: 854: 850: 849: 842: 839: 811: 797: 793: 792: 786: 785: 780: 775: 770: 758: 757:External links 755: 754: 753: 747: 732: 726: 700: 694: 677: 674: 671: 670: 659: 647: 634: 605: 593: 591:, p. 341. 581: 569: 557: 539: 537:, p. 342. 522: 497: 486: 474: 473: 471: 468: 451: 448: 441:Constantinople 359: 356: 316: 313: 261: 258: 223: 222: 219: 213: 212: 207: 203: 202: 199: 192: 191: 186: 182: 181: 176: 170: 169: 166: 165: 161: 160: 150: 149: 147: 146: 141: 136: 130: 128: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 98:Constantinople 96: 94: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 55: 54: 51: 43: 42: 34: 33: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1850: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1756: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1732:Roman emperor 1730: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1699:Helena Dragaš 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1678: 1677:Irene Asanina 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1667:Anna of Savoy 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1367:Fabia Eudokia 1365: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1352: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1331:Ino Anastasia 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1291:Aelia Eudocia 1289: 1287: 1286:Aelia Eudoxia 1284: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1184:Marina Severa 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1102: 1101:Magnia Urbica 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 920: 918: 914: 910: 905: 898: 893: 891: 886: 884: 879: 878: 875: 865: 864: 857: 851: 847: 845: 838: 835: 834: 829: 826: 825: 817: 816: 808: 807: 800: 794: 791:Royal titles 789: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 768: 764: 761: 760: 750: 744: 740: 739: 733: 729: 727:0-521-07233-6 723: 719: 718: 713: 709: 705: 704:Jones, A.H.M. 701: 697: 691: 687: 686: 680: 679: 668: 663: 657: 651: 644: 638: 623: 619: 615: 609: 603:, p. 23. 602: 597: 590: 585: 579:, p. 22. 578: 573: 567:, p. 25. 566: 561: 555: 550: 548: 546: 544: 536: 531: 529: 527: 512:on 2011-10-03 511: 507: 501: 495: 490: 484: 479: 475: 467: 466:</ref> 465: 461: 457: 447: 444: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 391: 389: 388: 383: 382: 378: 373: 369: 365: 355: 353: 349: 345: 340: 338: 334: 330: 329:Valentinian I 326: 323:, the son of 322: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 287:(Oratio XVI, 286: 283:A passage of 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 264:According to 257: 255: 251: 247: 243: 240: 237:. She was of 236: 233: 232:Roman Emperor 229: 220: 218: 214: 208: 204: 197: 190: 187: 183: 180: 177: 175: 171: 162: 159: 155: 151: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 131: 129: 127: 123: 120: 117: 113: 108: 104: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 60: 59:Roman empress 56: 49: 44: 41: 40: 35: 30: 25: 23: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1702: 1680: 1643: 1571: 1540: 1533: 1471: 1429: 1421: 1258: 1208: 1151: 1071:Tranquillina 1021: 983:Vibia Sabina 860: 846: 836: 831: 827: 821: 813: 803: 737: 716: 684: 662: 655: 650: 642: 637: 626:. Retrieved 617: 608: 596: 584: 572: 560: 514:. Retrieved 510:the original 500: 489: 478: 453: 445: 436: 428: 415: 395:Nicene Creed 392: 385: 375: 361: 341: 321:Theodosius I 318: 301:Roman consul 289:De Saturnino 288: 282: 266:Laus Serenae 265: 263: 235:Theodosius I 227: 226: 221:14 September 119:Theodosius I 101:(modern-day 37: 21: 1764:underlining 1336:Constantina 1018:Julia Domna 403:Anomoeanism 158:Regnal name 24:(butterfly) 1793:386 deaths 1788:356 births 1782:Categories 1467:Euphrosyne 1239:Thermantia 1199:Constantia 913:Principate 856:Constantia 824:Constantia 628:2021-03-22 601:Holum 1982 577:Holum 1982 516:2008-04-15 470:References 285:Themistius 179:Theodosian 1519:Theophano 1457:Theodosia 1432:of Athens 1387:Anastasia 1296:Pulcheria 1141:Minervina 943:Messalina 906:empresses 828:(379–383) 712:J. Morris 450:Sainthood 417:Theodoret 381:Illyricum 348:Pulcheria 337:Gallaecia 239:Hispanian 144:Pulcheria 22:Flaccilla 1813:Augustae 1749:Augustae 1725:See also 1542:Theodora 1524:Theodora 1514:Theodora 1473:Theodora 1452:Prokopia 1442:Theodote 1377:Gregoria 1360:610–1453 1355:Eastern/ 1321:Theodora 1316:Euphemia 1260:Placidia 1169:Faustina 1126:Eutropia 1111:Dominate 714:(1971). 622:Archived 458:and the 425:disabled 352:Honorius 344:Arcadius 315:Marriage 278:Hispania 270:Claudian 250:Honorius 246:Arcadius 185:Religion 139:Honorius 134:Arcadius 103:Istanbul 1760:Italics 1417:Eudokia 1407:Tzitzak 1392:Eudokia 1372:Martina 1341:Leontia 1311:Zenonis 1306:Ariadne 1279:395–610 1227:395–480 1194:Domnica 1189:Justina 1179:Charito 1164:Eusebia 1114:284–610 1058:235–285 998:Lucilla 861:In the 819:379–386 804:In the 799:Domnica 769:article 676:Sources 645:, J.481 421:charity 387:Augusta 372:Gratian 358:Empress 272:, both 174:Dynasty 68:379–386 39:Augusta 1529:Helena 1462:Thekla 1382:Fausta 1326:Sophia 1301:Verina 1174:Helena 1147:Fausta 1121:Prisca 1055:Crisis 745:  724:  710:& 692:  435:, the 411:Arians 364:Valens 274:Serena 260:Family 115:Spouse 107:Turkey 93:Burial 65:Tenure 1808:Aelii 1430:Irene 1412:Maria 1402:Maria 1234:Maria 1214:Galla 1204:Laeta 923:Livia 844:Galla 837:(383) 833:Laeta 822:with 333:Cauca 242:Roman 217:Feast 126:Issue 1768:bold 1737:list 1701:(w. 1679:(w. 1642:(w. 1570:(w. 1423:Anna 1020:(w. 743:ISBN 722:ISBN 690:ISBN 407:sect 379:per 248:and 85:Died 77:Born 1535:Zoë 1143:(?) 1067:(?) 439:of 409:of 88:386 1784:: 765:– 706:; 620:. 616:. 542:^ 525:^ 464:14 390:. 335:, 295:, 280:. 256:. 105:, 1707:) 1685:) 1648:) 1576:) 1026:) 896:e 889:t 882:v 751:. 730:. 698:. 631:. 519:. 109:) 26:.

Index

Flaccilla (butterfly)
Augusta

Roman empress
Constantinople
Istanbul
Turkey
Theodosius I
Issue
Arcadius
Honorius
Pulcheria
Regnal name
Dynasty
Theodosian
Nicene Christianity
Feast
Roman Emperor
Theodosius I
Hispanian
Roman
Arcadius
Honorius
Aelia Pulcheria
Claudian
Serena
Hispania
Themistius
Claudius Antonius
Praetorian prefect of Gaul

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