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Aesculus chinensis

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It produces large white upright panicles of flowers from May to June. These are followed by round smooth fruit capsules, which contain 1 to 2 dark brown seeds.
304:, which are glycosides of quercetin. Research has been conducted into the anti-inflammatory potential of the four main saponins contained within the seeds. 301: 297: 926: 609:
Wei, Feng; Ma, Shuang-Cheng; Ma, Lin-Yun; But, Paul Pui-Hay; Lin, Rui-Chao; Khan, Ikhlas A. (2004). "Antiviral Flavonoids from the Seeds of
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can grow up to 80–90 ft or 25m tall. Its palmate mid green leaves have 5-7 leaflets, usually glabrous beneath.
267:'s Nursery in Coombe Hill near London. Purdom's correspondence regarding this event are held in the archives of the 931: 900: 648:
Wei, Feng; Ma, Lin-Yun; Jin, Wen-Tao; Ma, Shuang-Cheng; Han, Guo-Zhu; Khan, Ikhlas Ahmad; Lin, Rui-Chao (2004).
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found across China. It was first successfully introduced to Britain in 1912 by plant collector
170: 1047: 944: 809: 681: 8: 952: 454: 186: 970: 1004: 48: 259:, who collected six young plants from the grounds of a temple in the western hills of 1092: 939: 796: 630: 591: 474: 384: 1009: 801: 661: 622: 581: 466: 276: 268: 264: 91: 1043: 996: 965: 759: 256: 78: 1086: 650:"Antiinflammatory Triterpenoid Saponins from the Seeds of Aesculus chinensis" 478: 634: 595: 887: 768: 137: 666: 586: 565: 333: 32: 1039: 866: 470: 127: 892: 626: 324: 822: 356:"Aesculus chinensis Bunge | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science" 315: 730: 564:
Wei, F; Ma, LY; Jin, WT; Ma, SC; Han, GZ; Khan, IA; Lin, RC (2004).
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Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.; Yamanaka, Masumi (September 2022).
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The seed contains triterpenoid saponins and flavonoids, such as
720: 280: 240: 117: 1031: 65: 566:"Antiinflammatory triterpenoid saponins from the seeds of 249:), is a deciduous temperate tree species in the genus 452: 406:"William Purdom: The Forgotten Arnold Plant Hunter" 1084: 381:William Purdom: agitator, plant-hunter, forester 682:"Aesculus chinensis - Useful Temperate Plants" 430:"Aesculus chinensis - Trees and Shrubs Online" 1067: 1074: 1060: 647: 608: 563: 31: 665: 585: 455:"1030. AESCULUS CHINENSIS: Sapindaceae" 1085: 574:Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 403: 378: 735: 734: 1026: 654:Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 541:"Aesculus chinensis - Plant Finder" 517:"Aesculus chinensis - Plant Finder" 493:"Aesculus chinensis/ RHS Gardening" 383:. Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh. 13: 14: 1119: 1103:Taxa named by Alexander von Bunge 702: 203:Aesculus chinensis var. chinensis 1030: 984:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:781586-1 719: 707: 332: 323: 314: 209:Aesculus chinensis var. wilsonii 52: 674: 641: 602: 545:www.missouribotanicalgarden.org 521:www.missouribotanicalgarden.org 404:Damery, Jonathan (2021-06-25). 189:, Enum. Pl. China Bor. 10. 1833 557: 533: 509: 485: 446: 422: 397: 372: 348: 245: 236: 1: 341: 1046:. You can help Knowledge by 434:www.treesandshrubsonline.org 271:. One plant was sent to the 7: 615:Journal of Natural Products 459:Curtis's Botanical Magazine 263:, and brought them back to 10: 1124: 1025: 360:Plants of the World Online 16:Species of flowering plant 743: 379:Gordon, Francois (2021). 307: 273:Royal Botanic Gardens Kew 199: 194: 176: 169: 49:Scientific classification 47: 39: 30: 23: 1098:Plants described in 1833 686:temperate.theferns.info 1042:-related article is a 225:Chinese horse chestnut 728:at Wikimedia Commons 667:10.1248/cpb.52.1246 587:10.1248/cpb.52.1246 958:Aesculus chinensis 775:Aesculus chinensis 745:Aesculus chinensis 726:Aesculus chinensis 714:Aesculus chinensis 611:Aesculus chinensis 568:Aesculus chinensis 471:10.1111/curt.12456 288:Aesculus chinensis 220:Aesculus chinensis 180:Aesculus chinensis 41:Aesculus chinensis 25:Aesculus chinensis 1055: 1054: 1020: 1019: 940:Open Tree of Life 737:Taxon identifiers 724:Media related to 660:(10): 1246–1248. 627:10.1021/np030470h 286:As a mature tree 216: 215: 162:A. chinensis 1115: 1108:Sapindales stubs 1076: 1069: 1062: 1034: 1027: 1013: 1012: 1000: 999: 987: 986: 974: 973: 961: 960: 948: 947: 935: 934: 922: 921: 909: 908: 896: 895: 883: 882: 870: 869: 857: 856: 844: 843: 831: 830: 818: 817: 805: 804: 792: 791: 779: 778: 777: 764: 763: 762: 732: 731: 723: 712:Data related to 711: 696: 695: 693: 692: 678: 672: 671: 669: 645: 639: 638: 606: 600: 599: 589: 561: 555: 554: 552: 551: 537: 531: 530: 528: 527: 513: 507: 506: 504: 503: 489: 483: 482: 450: 444: 443: 441: 440: 426: 420: 419: 417: 416: 410:Arnold Arboretum 401: 395: 394: 376: 370: 369: 367: 366: 352: 336: 327: 318: 302:aescuflavoside A 277:Arnold Arboretum 269:Arnold Arboretum 247: 238: 182: 57: 56: 35: 21: 20: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1023: 1021: 1016: 1008: 1003: 995: 990: 982: 977: 969: 964: 956: 951: 943: 938: 930: 925: 917: 912: 904: 899: 891: 886: 878: 873: 865: 860: 852: 847: 839: 834: 826: 821: 813: 808: 800: 795: 787: 782: 773: 772: 767: 758: 757: 752: 739: 716:at Wikispecies 705: 700: 699: 690: 688: 680: 679: 675: 646: 642: 607: 603: 562: 558: 549: 547: 539: 538: 534: 525: 523: 515: 514: 510: 501: 499: 491: 490: 486: 451: 447: 438: 436: 428: 427: 423: 414: 412: 402: 398: 391: 377: 373: 364: 362: 354: 353: 349: 344: 337: 328: 319: 310: 275:and two to the 229:Chinese buckeye 206: 190: 184: 178: 165: 51: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1121: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1079: 1078: 1071: 1064: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1035: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1014: 1010:wfo-0000522254 1001: 988: 975: 962: 949: 936: 923: 910: 897: 884: 871: 858: 845: 832: 819: 806: 793: 780: 765: 749: 747: 741: 740: 704: 703:External links 701: 698: 697: 673: 640: 601: 580:(10): 1246–8. 556: 532: 508: 497:www.rhs.org.uk 484: 465:(3): 433–441. 445: 421: 396: 390:978-1910877371 389: 371: 346: 345: 343: 340: 339: 338: 331: 329: 322: 320: 313: 309: 306: 298:aescuflavoside 257:William Purdom 214: 213: 197: 196: 192: 191: 185: 174: 173: 167: 166: 159: 157: 153: 152: 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 115: 108: 107: 102: 95: 94: 89: 82: 81: 76: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 45: 44: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1120: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1065: 1063: 1058: 1057: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1011: 1006: 1002: 998: 993: 989: 985: 980: 976: 972: 967: 963: 959: 954: 950: 946: 941: 937: 933: 928: 924: 920: 915: 911: 907: 902: 898: 894: 889: 885: 881: 876: 872: 868: 863: 859: 855: 850: 846: 842: 837: 833: 829: 824: 820: 816: 811: 807: 803: 798: 794: 790: 785: 781: 776: 770: 766: 761: 755: 751: 750: 748: 746: 742: 738: 733: 729: 727: 722: 717: 715: 710: 687: 683: 677: 668: 663: 659: 655: 651: 644: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 605: 597: 593: 588: 583: 579: 575: 571: 569: 560: 546: 542: 536: 522: 518: 512: 498: 494: 488: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 449: 435: 431: 425: 411: 407: 400: 392: 386: 382: 375: 361: 357: 351: 347: 335: 330: 326: 321: 317: 312: 311: 305: 303: 299: 294: 291: 289: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 253: 248: 242: 234: 230: 226: 222: 221: 212: 211: 210: 205: 204: 198: 193: 188: 183: 181: 175: 172: 171:Binomial name 168: 164: 163: 158: 155: 154: 151: 150: 146: 143: 142: 139: 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 122: 119: 116: 113: 110: 109: 106: 103: 100: 97: 96: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 80: 79:Tracheophytes 77: 74: 71: 70: 67: 64: 61: 60: 55: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1048:expanding it 1037: 1022: 744: 718: 706: 689:. 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Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Rosids
Sapindales
Sapindaceae
Aesculus
Binomial name
Bunge
Aesculus chinensis var. chinensis
Aesculus chinensis var. wilsonii
Chinese
pinyin
Aesculus
William Purdom
Beijing
Veitch
Arnold Arboretum
Royal Botanic Gardens Kew
Arnold Arboretum
Boston
aescuflavoside
aescuflavoside A


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