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Afghans in India

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279:, due to several complaints he had received against the governor, and furthermore, because of his tyranny and rebellious nature towards The Sultan of Delhi. After a fierce battle, the Raja was killed and his army was defeated. The conquest of Bihar was a brilliant achievement, and on this occasion, the Sultan conferred upon Syed Ibrahim Malik the title of "Madarul Mulk" means Malik or Saif-o-Daulat (Administrator and King of Sword and Wealth). Following Syed Ibrahim Malik's remarkable conquest, he was appointed the Governor of the State of Bihar, after which he chose to settle with his family and relatives in 283:. He served as the governor of Bihar and general for a few years, from 1351 to 1353 AD, and during his time as general in Bihar, led many expeditions such as Deora and Khatangi, along with others. When the fighting had finally stopped, Syed Ibrahim Malik established law and order in the region. After peace prevailed, one night, when Syed Ibrahim Malik Baya headed out of the fort, he was assassinated by a group of enemy soldiers, hidden in the darkness outside. Syed Ibrahim Malik died on Sunday, 13th Dul Hajj 753 AH/20 January 1353 AD. His body was brought to 1646: 2033: 367: 565:
thrives within India. Prior to 2021, Some Afghani refugees have trouble getting long term visas enabling work and permission to study despite being granted refugee status by UNHCR. Many had issues with enrolling their children in school. Despite these difficulties, some had managed to operate "shops,
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in countries of Europe, North America or Oceania. Those who are denied admission into those countries can either remain in India, travel to another country, or return to Afghanistan. In 2021, following the end of the latest
1483: 607:. Although their exact numbers are hard to determine, it is at least in excess of 100,000 for it is known that in 1954 over 100,000 nomadic Pakhtuns living in Kashmir Valley were granted Indian citizenship. Today 321:. A brilliant strategist, Sher Shah proved himself a gifted administrator as well as a capable general. His reorganization of the empire laid the foundations for the later Mughal emperors, notably 325:, son of Humayun. He extended the Grand Trunk Road from Chittagong in the frontiers of the province of Bengal in near eastern India to Kabul in Afghanistan in the far northwest of the country. 588:
can be found: Madhya Pradesh (Bhopal and Indore); Punjab (Maler Kotla); Bihar (Gaya, Sherghati, Patna, Aurangabad and Sasaram); and Uttar Pradesh (Malihabad, Etawah, Shahjahanpur, Rampur).
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The Khiljis were a Central Asian Turkic dynasty but having been long domiciled in Afghanistan, and adopted some Afghan habits and customs. They were treated as Afghans in Delhi Court
1059: 682: 934:"The golden book of India, a genealogical and biographical dictionary of the ruling princes, chiefs, nobles, and other personages, titled or decorated, of the Indian empire" 738: 818: 1125: 1005: 615:, and are found chiefly in the southwest of the valley, where Pashtun colonies have from time to time been founded. The most interesting are the Kukikhel 775: 906:, but the members of the new dynasty, although they were also Turkic, had settled in Afghanistan and brought a new set of customs and culture to Delhi. 2021: 1198: 627:
tribe, are liable to military service, in return for which they hold certain villages free of revenue. The Pashtuns chiefly came in under the
1106: 413:. All of the early Afghans have acquired citizenship of India in accordance with Indian law. As such, they are widely recognized as Indians. 187: 643:. In response to demand by the Pashtun community living in the state, Kashir TV has recently launched a series of Pushto-language programs. 1988: 1380: 1348: 1271: 1249: 424:
took temporary residency in India, most of them being Hindu and Sikh Afghans. Many of them have subsequently immigrated to countries in
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of Dramghaihama, who retain all the old customs and speak Pashto. They wear colorful dress and carry swords and shields. The
228:. It was founded by Jalal ud din Firuz Khalji and became the second Muslim dynasty to rule the Delhi sultanate of India. The 217: 1033: 2463: 271:, becoming commander-in-chief in 1324 AD. As a general, he was sent by The Sultan to punish the Raja Bithal, the Governor ( 1721: 190:(UNHCR). Apart from citizens and expatriates, there are a number of communities in India who trace their ancestry back to 1625: 1224: 604: 385:
in 1947, a number of Afghans left their native areas in order to take permanent residency in major Indian cities such as
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for service on the frontier. Pashto is also spoken in two villages, Dhakki and Changnar (Chaknot), located on the
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became his successor. He first served as a private before rising to become a commander in the Mughal army under
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In the 1980s, the Afghan-Soviet war brought about 60,000 Afghan (majority Sikh and Hindu) refugees in India.
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revolution in Afghanistan, Adnan's grandfather General Mehfooz Jan was assassinated. The family moved to
2412: 2225: 2207: 2049: 1678: 553: 437: 1060:"As India Mulls Giving Asylum to Afghan Nationals, A Look at Its Refugee Policy And Citizenship Rules" 1899: 1821: 1384: 561:, India offered an emergency visa (the 'e-Emergency X-Misc Visa') to some Afghan nationals. Much of 2120: 1919: 1519: 328:
During the 19th century many Afghans migrated to India. Prominent among them were the families of
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for burial, where he had lived nearly his entire life with his family, relatives, and kinsmen.
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replaced the Mughal Empire from 1540 to 1557. Other Pashtuns began invading India until the
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was elsewhere on an expedition, Sher Shah overran the state of Bengal and established the
8: 2391: 2301: 2235: 2180: 2170: 2137: 2130: 1588: 1578: 492: 1460: 1147:"India says it will prioritize Hindus and Sikhs in issuing 'emergency visas' to Afghans" 933: 2359: 2354: 2266: 2230: 2075: 1983: 1894: 1889: 1858: 1774: 1764: 1693: 1673: 1668: 1651: 1593: 1583: 468: 402: 382: 374: 260: 1323: 2422: 2338: 2328: 2276: 2085: 1962: 1904: 1863: 1746: 1688: 1683: 1620: 1500: 1492: 1439: 1084: 980: 918: 884: 847: 480: 436:. Some have returned to their native areas in Afghanistan after the formation of the 329: 1432: 2318: 2195: 2190: 2158: 2125: 2080: 1957: 1878: 1868: 1844: 1797: 1741: 1736: 1726: 1703: 1600: 1566: 1302: 819:"Afghan Refugees In India Fret Over The News Back Home, And Their Own Legal Status" 640: 616: 579: 575: 452: 256:) and British India. Afghans were required visas to enter India after this period. 1488: 1011:. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2020. p. 7 401:
region. Some of the well-known Indian actors and producers of Afghan heritage are
2306: 2271: 1978: 1802: 1573: 1542: 1327: 878: 841: 636: 585: 507: 357: 353: 36: 344:. Both the families had martial lineage and belonged to the feudal aristocracy. 267:, came to Delhi in the early 14th century to serve under the tutelage of Sultan 2261: 2245: 479:. Adnan's great-grandfather General Ahmed Jan was the military adviser to King 476: 472: 464: 460: 397:
film industry, which had already been dominated by people originating from the
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in Afghanistan and was the governor of four provinces in that country, namely
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are frequently held. Those settled and living in the Kashmir Valley speak
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World and Its Peoples: The Middle East, Western Asia, and Northern Africa
600: 318: 249: 175: 347: 484: 448: 410: 406: 333: 306: 245: 241: 955: 1924: 1353: 1129: 677: 675: 673: 542:. In addition to the refugees, thousands of Afghan students study in 394: 390: 370: 83: 67: 1813: 628: 624: 496: 488: 337: 191: 131: 1511: 670: 1929: 1225:"'Our future unknown': Afghan nationals in India wary of Taliban" 739:"Over 4,500 Afghan students on Indian campuses hold their breath" 433: 421: 341: 314: 302: 291: 272: 213: 179: 167: 139: 59: 714:"Afghan refugees in India cast adrift amid coronavirus pandemic" 1909: 1199:"Where Afghan Christians Flee After Converting to Christianity" 1165: 1063: 620: 612: 592: 535: 425: 386: 264: 111: 1433:"A First Look at the Language of Kundal Shahi in Azad Kashmir" 1250:"Tough times follow Afghan refugees fleeing Taliban to Delhi" 776:
Where Afghan Christians Flee After Converting to Christianity
608: 596: 527: 456: 455:'s side. Adnan's grandfather General Mehfooz Jan hailed from 366: 322: 313:
and then as the governor of Bihar. In 1537, when Babur's son
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in late 2001. Those that remained in India have applied for
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use India as a temporary place of residence until they are
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The distinguished military general and eminent Sufi saint,
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According to UNHCR, India currently hosts at least 15,806
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came to power. This formed a barrier between Afghanistan (
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became a citizen of India. He is Pashtun from his father
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began arriving to India for business and pleasure. The
1461:"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Jammu & Kashmir" 843:
History of medieval India: from 1000 A.D. to 1707 A.D.
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Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. p. 337.
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Partition of India and the arrival of Afghan refugees
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in 1540. After his accidental death in 1545, his son
1641: 1034:"Afghan refugees in India face an uncertain future" 1482: 2450: 393:. Some of those immigrants got involved in the 1357:. Chennai, India. 20 July 1954. Archived from 1272:"India announces emergency e-visa for Afghans" 794:"Afghan refugees in search of Indian identity" 510:within its borders. Religiously, they include 178:. As of early 2021, there are at least 15,806 2015: 1829: 1527: 902:The sultans of the Slave Dynasty were Turkic 240:was created. During this period Afghans from 188:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 1989:Pashtun colonization of northern Afghanistan 1218: 1216: 1290: 1117: 1053: 1051: 595:-speaking Pakhtuns in the Indian states of 526:The majority of them reside in the capital 232:ruled Northern India until the invasion of 186:under a special protection and care of the 2022: 2008: 1836: 1822: 1534: 1520: 931: 1407:"Saiyids, Mughals, Pashtuns and Galawans" 1213: 876: 839: 483:. General Ahmed Jan was the conqueror of 1381:"Justice rolls in Kashmir, Afghan-style" 1299:"The Afghan Christian refugees of Delhi" 1048: 870: 833: 623:and the Machipurians, who belong to the 365: 1477: 1324:"Special focus on Gujjars, Paharis: CM" 1296: 1123: 530:, specifically in the neighborhoods of 2451: 778:. July 25, 2013. Retrieved 2015-02-04. 766:. July 22, 2013. Retrieved 2015-02-04. 2003: 1817: 1515: 1222: 813: 811: 220:when they began migrating during the 1843: 1057: 570:Pashto-speaking communities in India 46:Regions with significant populations 1541: 1425: 1107:"Adnan Sami: Fastest fingers first" 932:Lethbridge, Roper (31 March 1893). 883:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 320. 684:Onward Movements of Afghan Refugees 13: 1471: 1252:. The Indian Express. 24 July 2013 1201:. Christianity Today. 25 July 2013 808: 14: 2495: 1297:Iyengar, Radhika (28 July 2018). 1173:"An Afghan Church Grows in Delhi" 1124:Lalwani, Vijayta (18 July 2021). 981:"Agha Family of Srinagar Kashmir" 563:Afghanistan's Christian community 174:born in, or with ancestors from, 2031: 1644: 1491:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; 840:Chaurasia, Radhey Shyam (2002). 2469:Indian people of Afghan descent 1453: 1399: 1383:. The Telegraph. Archived from 1373: 1341: 1316: 1264: 1223:Aafaq, Zafar (17 August 2021). 1099: 1077: 1026: 998: 985:Agha Family of Srinagar Kashmir 973: 948: 925: 911: 764:An Afghan Church Grows in Delhi 584:The following are places where 1499:(3rd ed.). Brill Online. 1058:Alam, Majid (18 August 2021). 769: 757: 491:. However, at the time of the 420:in 1979, approximately 60,000 1: 2060:National Register of Citizens 944:– via Internet Archive. 663: 566:restaurants and pharmacies." 362:UNHCR Representation in India 1087:. BBC News. 3 September 2013 877:Cavendish, Marshall (2006). 591:There are a large number of 236:in 1526, at which point the 218:during the late 13th century 41:4,504 Afghan students (2021) 7: 2464:Afghan expatriates in India 1036:. TRT World. 25 August 2021 653:Afghanistan–India relations 646: 631:, but many were brought by 208:Afghanistan–India relations 10: 2500: 2050:Detention centres in Assam 2043:Relevant issues and events 573: 475:, under the reign of King 351: 298:(Farid Khan) defeated the 205: 201: 2405: 2384: 2368: 2347: 2294: 2254: 2218: 2146: 2101: 2094: 2068: 2042: 1971: 1940: 1877: 1851: 1790: 1757: 1714: 1661: 1639: 1549: 690:, UNHCR, March–April 2021 130: 125: 94: 89: 50: 45: 34: 29: 2484:Pashtun diaspora in Asia 224:who formed an empire in 182:temporarily residing in 16:Afghan diaspora in India 2459:Afghan diaspora in Asia 919:"Google Sites: Sign-in" 416:After the start of the 212:The earliest record of 2474:Ethnic groups in India 2428:Foreigner registration 1497:Encyclopaedia of Islam 1349:"Pashtoons in Kashmir" 716:. DW News. 10 May 2020 658:Indians in Afghanistan 499:, which was a part of 378: 2438:Bureau of Immigration 1409:. OPF. Archived from 821:. NPR. 25 August 2021 633:Maharajah Gulab Singh 603:and the territory of 574:Further information: 438:Karzai administration 381:Before and after the 369: 352:Further information: 206:Further information: 2433:Visa policy of India 2037:Immigration to India 1626:United Arab Emirates 1006:"Rohingyas in India" 960:ww12.pakkapapita.com 796:. UNHCR. 19 May 2005 447:On January 1, 2016, 442:citizenship of India 269:Muhammad bin Tughlaq 2418:Illegal immigration 544:Indian universities 493:Habibullah Kalakani 373:actor and director 26: 2479:Diasporas in India 1984:Overseas Pakistani 1652:Afghanistan portal 1487:. In Fleet, Kate; 1484:"Afghāns in India" 1479:Gommans, Jos J. L. 1387:on 4 February 2013 1361:on 9 December 2004 1177:The New York Times 1151:The New York Times 1111:The Times of India 936:. London Macmillan 743:The Times of India 559:war in Afghanistan 383:partition of India 379: 261:Malik Ibrahim Bayu 24: 2446: 2445: 2413:Human trafficking 2290: 2289: 1997: 1996: 1811: 1810: 1440:SIL International 956:"pakkapapita.com" 605:Jammu and Kashmir 481:Abdur Rahman Khan 418:Soviet–Afghan War 330:Nawab of Sardhana 161: 160: 2491: 2099: 2098: 2036: 2035: 2034: 2024: 2017: 2010: 2001: 2000: 1845:Pashtun diaspora 1838: 1831: 1824: 1815: 1814: 1798:Pashtun diaspora 1654: 1649: 1648: 1647: 1536: 1529: 1522: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1486: 1465: 1464: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1437: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1320: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1278:. 17 August 2021 1268: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1246: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1220: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1153:. 25 August 2021 1143: 1134: 1133: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1113:. 16 April 2001. 1103: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1055: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1016: 1010: 1002: 996: 995: 993: 991: 977: 971: 970: 968: 966: 952: 946: 945: 943: 941: 929: 923: 922: 915: 909: 908: 899: 897: 874: 868: 867: 862: 860: 837: 831: 830: 828: 826: 815: 806: 805: 803: 801: 790: 779: 773: 767: 761: 755: 754: 752: 750: 745:. 25 August 2021 735: 726: 725: 723: 721: 710: 699: 698: 697: 695: 689: 679: 641:Kupwara District 580:Pathans in India 576:Pashtun diaspora 453:Arshad Sami Khan 170:and non-citizen 30:Total population 27: 25:Afghans in India 23: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2489: 2488: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2401: 2380: 2364: 2343: 2286: 2250: 2214: 2142: 2090: 2064: 2038: 2032: 2030: 2028: 1998: 1993: 1979:Afghan diaspora 1967: 1936: 1900:Madhya Pradhesh 1873: 1847: 1842: 1812: 1807: 1803:Hazara diaspora 1786: 1753: 1710: 1657: 1650: 1645: 1643: 1637: 1545: 1543:Afghan diaspora 1540: 1493:Rowson, Everett 1474: 1472:Further reading 1469: 1468: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1444: 1442: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1416: 1414: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1390: 1388: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1364: 1362: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1332: 1330: 1328:Daily Excelsior 1322: 1321: 1317: 1307: 1305: 1295: 1291: 1281: 1279: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1255: 1253: 1248: 1247: 1240: 1230: 1228: 1221: 1214: 1204: 1202: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1182: 1180: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1156: 1154: 1145: 1144: 1137: 1122: 1118: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1090: 1088: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1068: 1066: 1056: 1049: 1039: 1037: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1003: 999: 989: 987: 979: 978: 974: 964: 962: 954: 953: 949: 939: 937: 930: 926: 917: 916: 912: 895: 893: 891: 875: 871: 858: 856: 854: 838: 834: 824: 822: 817: 816: 809: 799: 797: 792: 791: 782: 774: 770: 762: 758: 748: 746: 737: 736: 729: 719: 717: 712: 711: 702: 693: 691: 687: 681: 680: 671: 666: 649: 637:Line of Control 586:Pashtun culture 582: 572: 550:Afghan citizens 508:Afghan refugees 364: 358:Afghan diaspora 354:Afghan refugees 350: 336:Agha family of 294:ruler of Bihar 210: 204: 194:forefathers of 168:Indian citizens 40: 37:Afghan refugees 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2497: 2487: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2409: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2399: 2394: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2378: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2362: 2357: 2351: 2349: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2140: 2135: 2134: 2133: 2123: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2105: 2103: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2089: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2046: 2044: 2040: 2039: 2027: 2026: 2019: 2012: 2004: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1965: 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756: 727: 700: 668: 667: 665: 662: 661: 660: 655: 648: 645: 571: 568: 554:firmly settled 503:at that time. 477:Amanullah Khan 349: 346: 300:Mughal emperor 296:Sher Shah Suri 254:Durrani Empire 226:Northern India 222:Khalji dynasty 203: 200: 164:Afghan Indians 159: 158: 128: 127: 123: 122: 92: 91: 87: 86: 48: 47: 43: 42: 32: 31: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2496: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2404: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2385:South America 2383: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2367: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2348:North America 2346: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2253: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2217: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2204: 2201: 2197: 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Index

Afghan refugees
Delhi
Kolkata
Bengaluru
Visakhapatnam
Hyderabad
Hindi
Urdu
Pashto
Dari
Hinduism
Sikhism
Islam
Christianity
Indian citizens
residents
Afghanistan
Afghans
India
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Pashtun
Pashtunistan
Afghanistan–India relations
Afghans
during the late 13th century
Khalji dynasty
Northern India
Lodi dynasty
Babur
Mughal Empire

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