2792:"The Lōdīs are related to a clan of the Ghilzay tribe of Afghanistān and ruled over parts of north India for 77 years. Afghāns came to the Indus plains from Rōh as early as 934/711-12 with the army of Muḥammad b. Ķāsim, the conqueror of Sind, and allied themselves politically with the Hindū-Shāhī rulers of Lahore, and receiving part of Lāmghān for settlement, built a fort in the mountains of Peshawar to protect ¶ the Pandjāb from raids. During Alptigin's government at Ghazna, when his commander-in-chief Sebüktigin raided Lāmghān and Multān, the Afghans sought help from Rādjā Djaypāl who appointed their chief, Shaykh Ḥamīd Lōdī, viceroy of the wilāyats of Lamghān and Multān. Shaykh Ḥamīd appointed his own men as governors of those districts, and thereby the Afghāns gained political importance; their settlements stretched southwards from Lāmghān to Multān, incorporating the tracts of Bannū and Dērā Ismā'īl Khān. Later, a family of the Lōdī tribe settled at Multān, which was ruled in 396/1005 by Abu 'l-Fatḥ Dāwūd, a grandson of Shaykh Ḥamīd.
410:
294:
565:
637:
537:
2058::"The prejudice of Turks was however misplaced in this case, for Khaljis were actually ethnic Turks. But they had settled in Afghanistan long before the Turkish rule was established there, and had over the centuries adopted Afghan customs and practices, intermarried with the local people, and were therefore looked down on as non-Turks by pure-bred Turks."
2966:
In the early fourteenth century, the Muslim
Bahmani kingdom of the Deccan emerged following Alauddin's conquest of the south. Zafar Khan, an Afghan general and governor appointed by Sultan Muhammad bin Tughluq, was victorious against the troops of the Delhi Sultanate, establishing the Bahmani kingdom
2015:
His ancestors, after having migrated from
Turkistan, had lived for over 200 years in the Helmand valley and Lamghan, parts of Afghanistan called Garmasir or the hot region, and had adopted Afghan manners and customs. They were, therefore, looked upon as Afghans by the Turkish nobles in India as they
1412:
was located between the increasing power of the
Marathas and the equally powerful Nizam of Hyderabad, Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan, who ruled the Kingdom of Mysore. This gradually led to the erosion of Savanur's territory. By the second half of the eighteenth century, more than half of Savanur had been
1302:. In 1817, upon submitting to the British East India Company, he kept his territory of Tonk and received the title of Nawab. While retaining internal autonomy and remaining outside British India, the state consisted of six isolated districts. Four of these were under the Rajasthan province, namely,
720:
origin, and that Bahman is a corrupted personalized form of
Brahman, with Hasan Gangu being Hindu Brahman who became Muslim. however this has been discredited by Husaini, who explains why the idea of a Brahmin origin or Zafar Khan originally being a Hindu convert to Islam is untenable. The Bahmanis
2996:
Some
Authors write that he was descended from Bahman, one of the ancient kings of Persia. And I have seen a pedigree of him, fo derived (?), in the royal library of Ahmednagar: but am inclined to believe, such lineage was only framed upon his accession to royalty, by flatterers and poets, and that
1253:
was established in 1657 by
Bayazid Khan. Bayazid Khan was granted the privilege to build a fort, which he named Malerkotla and eventually gave its name to the state. On 3 May 1809 Maler Kotla became a British protectorate and was made part of the Cis-Sutlej states until 1862. Many local people
2981:
Ferishta's
History of Dekkan from the first Mahummedan conquests: with a continuation from other native writers, of the events in that part of India, to the reduction of its last monarchs by the emperor Aulumgeer Aurungzebe: also, the reigns of his successors in the empire of Hindoostan to the
814:
between
Afghanistan and the North-West Frontier of British India. Following the end of the Raj and the creation of Pakistan and India, the North-West Frontier and tribal agencies became part of Pakistan. The princely states were also given only two choices, the choice to formally accede to the
2328:
Originally he belonged to a neighborhood of
Bukhara, and after much wandering across the cities of the Islamic world, at last, came to settle in Mandu, capital city of the Independent Sultans of Malwah claiming descent from the Khalji clan, the Turko-Afghan
1959:
The Khalji rebellion was welcomed by the non-Turkish sections in the nobility. The
Khaljis who were of a mixed Turkish-Afghan origin, did not exclude the Turks from high offices, but the rise of the Khaljis to power ended the Turkish monopoly of high
2883:
Zafar Khan alias Alauddin Hasan Gangu ('Ala al-Din Hasan Bahman Shah), an Afghan or a Turk soldier, revolted against Delhi and established the Muslim Kingdom of Bahmani on August 3 in the South (Madura) and ruled as Sultan Alauddin Bahman
2103:
This dynasty, like the previous Slave dynasty, was of Turkish origin, though the Khaljī tribe had long been settled in Afghanistan. Its three kings were noted for their faithlessness, their ferocity, and their penetration to the South of
854:(the son of Ali, also an ethnic Jat and honorary Pathan). In 1772 the total Rohilla armed forces were estimated at 80,000 cavalry and infantry. Rohillas were the main allies of the Durranis in Third Panipat War in 1761. Most of the
1817:
Although the Afghans formed a large group in the army of the Delhi Sultanat, only few Afghan nobles had been accorded important positions . That is why Bakhtiyar Khalji who was part - Afghan had to seek his fortune in Bihar and
2194:
2912:
The Bahmani sultanate of the Deccan Soon after Muhammad Tughluq left Daulatabad, the city was conquered by Zafar Khan, a Turkish or Afghan officer of unknown descent, had earlier participated in a mutiny of troops in
1413:
ceded to the Marathas. By the end of the century, Tipu Sultan had annexed the remainder. The occupation by the Kingdom of Mysore (Mahisur) had begun on 29 Oct 1786 and lasted until 17 December 1791. The name
680:. Hamid Lodi's origins are disputed. According to some scholars, Hamid Lodi was supposedly a descendant of Sama (or Usama) Lawi who was son of Ghalib Lawi. Other sources state that he was from the
2997:
his origin is too obscure to be authentically traced. The apellation of Bahmani, he certainly took in compliment to Kango Brahmin, which is often pronounced Bhamen, and by tribe he was an Afghan.
842:, an ethnic Jat and honorary Pathan, founded the Rohilla state in western U.P. After his death in 1748, Rohilkhand split up into several independent Rohilla Chieftaincies. Notable Chiefs were
255:
during their rise and gave troops to the Sadozais. The Taymanis began declining in the nineteenth century until finally being stripped of their privileges in 1894, ending Taymani rule in Ghor.
1915:
In 1290, the Turk-Afghan Khilji clan ended the first mamluk dynasty and then ruled in Delhi until one of their own Turkish mamluk commanders rebelled and established his own Tugluq dynasty
2259:
2436:
1902:
1744:
516:. The Khilji dynasty would return to rule in 1537 under Qadir Shah, a former officer. Qadir Shah held power until 1542, when he was deposed by the Afghan emperor
3515:
1254:
attribute this peaceful strain to the presence of the shrine of 'Baba Haidar Sheikh', the Sufi saint, who founded the town of Malerkotla more than 500 years ago.
948:(1713–1948), founded by Muhammad Diler Khan, a Pashtun rising through merit in the Mughal Army. Muhammad Diler Khan belonged to the Firoz Khel clan of the
594:, with Delhi as its capital. Sher Shah expanded the empires territory significantly until his accidental death in 1545, where he was succeeded by his son,
3030:
598:. The Empire began falling into civil war following Islam Shah's death. The Surs were supplanted again by the Mughals in 1556 after a sixteen-year rule.
1864:
4315:
2476:
1773:
2755:
1679:
1270:
369:
2869:
The Muslim Diaspora (Volume 1, 570-1500): A Comprehensive Chronology of the Spread of Islam in Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas, Volume 1
930:
was founded by Dost Mohammad Khan in 1716 and early 1720s. It was the second largest Muslim princely state in pre-independence India, after
3936:
1442:
803:
777:, though with the dates initially being unclear, with numismatic evidence suggesting 1335 as the beginning of the Madurai Sultanate, while
226:
874:(1707–1949), a princely state existing from 1707 to 1949, although its origins date back to 1707 when the Bhopal State was established by
2091:
2048:
1700:
1654:
1613:
1447:
1437:
2133:
3546:
3451:
3370:
3345:
3320:
3560:
3295:
213:
which were founded by rulers or dynasties of Pashtun origin. This list also includes rulers and dynasties who are of disputed origin.
3465:
2589:
3490:
3395:
3232:
823:, depending on their geographical location. These princely states were eventually abolished and integrated into the federation (see
4089:
824:
372:(1996–2001). Founded during the Afghan Civil War from 1992 to 1996, they quickly rose to power and continued conflict during the
336:
tribe (also known as the Abdalis). At its peak, the Durrani Empire encompassed all of Afghanistan, most of Pakistan and parts of
3274:
4274:
2243:
692:, the Lodi dynasty itself might have been fabricated as its mention only starts appearing with later historians like Firishta.
3207:
3071:
3040:
2815:
2739:
2712:
2685:
2599:
2548:
2419:
2377:
2321:
2253:
2226:
2127:
2042:
1941:
1896:
1580:
1553:
1526:
377:
222:
2633:
2171:
1947:
3131:
2538:
1218:
serving as the capital. Dir nawab acceded to Pakistan in 1948. In 1969, the state along with the royal house was abolished.
1206:
districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan. The state was founded in the seventeenth century by an Akhun Khel clan of the
1136:(1733–1947), 1st Nawab, Diler Khan Salabat Muhammed Khan Babi, a pathan belonging to the family of last deputy Governor of
4264:
4259:
4189:
1452:
891:
875:
807:
352:. In the second half of the 18th century, the Durrani Empire was the second-largest Muslim empire in the world after the
2212:
4284:
2016:
had intermarried with local Afghans and adopted their customs and manners. They were looked down as non Turks by Turks.
1886:
1736:
164:
3522:
3626:
3113:
2989:
2959:
2934:
2905:
2876:
2506:
2402:
2350:
2291:
2165:
3180:
2540:
Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: A Historical Encyclopedia
1166:(1733–1948), 1st Nawab, Khan Shri Sherzamankhanji Babi, a pathan belonging to the family of last deputy Governor of
4254:
3013:
1386:
tribe a forebearer of the family is reputed to have wed the foster-sister of the Mughal emperor Akbar and received
1382:(1370–1948), Palanpur state was founded in 1370 by Malek Khurram Khan and was ruled by the Jhalore dynasty, of the
373:
2311:
3953:
3763:
3420:
3057:
1799:
Turk-Afghan Rule: Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khilji's invasion to Bengal marked the advent of Turk-Afghan rule in Bengal.
1432:
520:. Sher Shah gave governorship of Malwa to an Afghan chief, Shujaat Khan. Following Shujaat Khan's death, his son
363:
2832:
2805:
632:. The Karrani were defeated by the Mughals, losing all their territory to the latter by the seventeenth century.
332:
of Afghanistan. Kandahar in modern Afghanistan served as the empire's first capital. Ahmad Shah belonged to the
2069:
1648:
1607:
1106:(1758–1948), 1st Nawab, Sardar Muhammed khan Babi, a pathan belonging to the family of last deputy Governor of
828:
2731:
History of civilizations of Central Asia: The Age of Achievement: A.D. 750 to the End of the Fifteenth Century
437:. The Khaljis ruled Bengal until 1227 before they were deposed from power and integrated as a province of the
3988:
1843:
1076:(1753–1948), Jawan Mard Khan Babi II, 1st Nawab, a pathan belonging to the family of last deputy Governor of
1046:(1730–1948), 1st Nawab, Muhammad Sher khan Babi, a pathan belonging to the family of last deputy Governor of
868:
was a dynasty which directly descended from the Orakzai tribe. Various branches ruled these princely states:
2675:
1858:
1408:
in 1672. His successors ruled over extensive territories almost independently for over a century. However,
1245:(1657–1948), The Malerkotla state was founded in 1454 A.D. by Sheikh Sadruddin-i-Jahan, a pious man of the
463:. Its rule is known for conquests into present day South India, and successfully fending off the repeated
4320:
4156:
2468:
1765:
3151:
1831:
4310:
4289:
1927:
2087:
3828:
3698:
3586:
2769:
2203:
1675:
939:
464:
456:
426:
4269:
4084:
1518:
Technology, Tradition and Survival: Aspects of Material Culture in the Middle East and Central Asia
1225:
722:
422:
93:
362:(1823–1978). From the early nineteenth century to early twentieth century, the Barakzais were the
4229:
4199:
4179:
3973:
3063:
2395:
Naukar, Rajput, and Sepoy: The Ethnohistory of the Military Labour Market of Hindustan, 1450-1850
1457:
1246:
1237:
907:
509:
23:
2119:
Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia: A Historical Encyclopedia
1396:(1672–1948), Savanur State was founded in 1672 when Abdul Karim Khan, a Pathan of the Miyana or
1340:, the Pashtun founder of the princely state of Tonk. Abdul Ghafur Muhammad Khan also served the
4249:
4219:
4161:
3968:
2298:
The Subsequent Khalji dynasty (1436-1531) had the same origin as the Khalji dynasty of Delhi...
2083:
1712:
1708:
1373:
701:
673:
442:
359:
317:
157:
55:
2367:
2032:
1638:
1597:
4279:
4051:
3868:
3619:
2982:
present day: and the history of Bengal, from the accession of Aliverdee Khan to the year 1780
2117:
1397:
1229:
1179:
1149:
1119:
1089:
1059:
1025:
1021:
835:
754:
3374:
3349:
3324:
1417:
is said to be the corruption of the Persian/Urdu word Shahnoor, which means 'king of light'.
3564:
3299:
2564:
1195:
970:(1753–1947), established by Muhammad Ahsanullah Khan son of Muhammad Diler Khan founder of
816:
681:
553:
3469:
2834:
Notes on Punjab and Mughal India: Selections from Journal of the Punjab Historical Society
445:. The Khaljis returned to power briefly in 1229 but were again deposed from power in 1231.
8:
4126:
3853:
3843:
3838:
3798:
3718:
3494:
3399:
3236:
1365:
1009:
1001:
689:
579:
2952:
A Short History of India: From the Earliest Civilisations to Today's Economic Powerhouse
2898:
A Short History of India: From the Earliest Civilisations to Today's Economic Powerhouse
2574:
1972:
Mohammad Aziz Ahmad (1939). "The Foundation of Muslim Rule in India. (1206-1290 A.d.)".
1545:
The History of Afghanistan (6 vol. set): Fayż Muḥammad Kātib Hazārah's Sirāj al-tawārīkh
4204:
4194:
4031:
3808:
3768:
3753:
3743:
3723:
3222:
Penny Magazine of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, Volume 12 page 429
2749:
2063:
1981:
1401:
1337:
1287:
1233:
1203:
1199:
1037:
989:
923:
911:
895:
381:
325:
297:
244:
4244:
4234:
4136:
4079:
3848:
3778:
3728:
3703:
3540:
3445:
3266:
3203:
3109:
3067:
3036:
2985:
2955:
2930:
2901:
2872:
2811:
2781:
2735:
2708:
2681:
2595:
2544:
2502:
2398:
2373:
2346:
2317:
2287:
2249:
2222:
2161:
2123:
2038:
2006:
1937:
1892:
1644:
1603:
1576:
1549:
1522:
1163:
992:(1818–1947), established by Muhammad khan son of Muhammad Ahsanullah Khan founder of
935:
843:
839:
820:
766:
750:
697:
677:
649:
590:
in north India and controlled areas encompassing, Pakistan, northern India and up to
513:
478:
313:
182:
150:
1332:(1808–1948), founded by Abdul Ghafur Muhammad Khan, a Pashtun cavalry officer and a
716:, he was of Afghan birth. Another theory of origin for Zafar Khan is that he was of
4209:
4184:
4146:
4021:
3943:
3888:
3883:
3758:
3693:
3672:
3612:
3106:
Comprehensive History of Medieval India: From Twelfth to the Mid-Eighteenth Century
2777:
2728:
Seyfeydinovich, Asimov, Muhammad; Edmund, Bosworth, Clifford; UNESCO (1998-12-31).
1599:
History of Afghanistan, from the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878
1319:
1278:
1242:
1133:
903:
629:
605:
549:
397:
282:
138:
65:
50:
1888:
An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century
906:. It became a princely state in 1818, following the defeat of the Marathas in the
281:(Persia) at its peak. The dynasty lasted until 1738 when it was overthrown by the
4224:
4214:
4011:
3916:
3911:
3903:
3833:
3748:
3688:
3667:
3197:
3135:
3088:
2729:
2702:
2658:
2281:
2155:
2000:
1931:
1570:
1543:
1516:
1499:
1483:
1103:
1073:
931:
865:
859:
847:
774:
730:
726:
721:
took power after an Afghan, Nasir-ud-din Ismail Shah, also known as Ismail Mukh,
645:
601:
595:
557:
525:
505:
486:
470:
460:
438:
329:
293:
277:
Pashtuns. The Hotaki dynasty ruled over much of southern Afghanistan and most of
118:
103:
45:
3128:
2677:
A Comprehensive History of Medieval India: Twelfth to the Mid-eighteenth Century
4239:
4036:
3996:
3958:
3931:
3793:
3713:
2615:
2568:
2207:
2199:
1572:
The Pearl in Its Midst: Herat and the Mapping of Khurasan (15th–19th Centuries)
1427:
1379:
1357:
1043:
1005:
983:
957:
919:
899:
851:
791:
745:. The Bahmanis were the first independent Muslim kingdom centred in the Deccan.
709:
613:
575:
564:
517:
501:
448:
353:
337:
309:
305:
252:
190:
186:
133:
98:
75:
409:
243:
in the late 1600s. During the decline of the Safavids, the Taymanis conquered
4304:
4041:
4026:
3878:
3803:
3733:
3662:
2028:
2010:
1835:
1393:
1369:
1257:
1215:
1171:
1141:
1111:
1081:
1051:
621:
587:
529:
490:
434:
262:
258:
240:
128:
2848:
Samuel Miklos Stern (October 1949). "Ismā'ili Rule and Propaganda in Sīnd".
737:
in favor of Alauddin, allowing him to establish an independent state in the
4151:
4131:
3948:
3863:
3823:
3813:
3788:
3783:
3738:
3652:
1634:
1175:
1145:
1115:
1085:
1055:
1029:
1017:
993:
971:
967:
945:
871:
810:
along the Durand Line, further west from the North-West Frontier, formed a
545:
497:
482:
474:
452:
430:
349:
206:
202:
108:
60:
40:
1020:(1654–1948), founded in 1654 by Muhammed Sherkhanji Babi. He belonged to
4141:
4046:
4006:
3921:
3873:
3858:
3604:
2807:
Studies in Asian History: Proceedings of the Asian History Congress, 1961
1329:
1303:
1290:
an adventurer and military leader of pashtun descent and belonged to the
1221:
979:
879:
811:
799:
795:
521:
387:
3032:
Rights at Work: Pay Equity Reform and the Politics of Legal Mobilization
1985:
1277:
tribe during the rule of the British East India Company and situated in
4016:
4001:
3963:
3773:
3657:
1813:
Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals-Delhi Sultanat (1206-1526)
1283:
1264:
tribe during the rule of the British East India Company and capital as
1250:
742:
571:
376:
that ranged from 1996 to 2001. They were deposed from power during the
286:
210:
113:
3427:
3893:
3818:
3708:
1315:
1153:
1123:
1093:
734:
3196:
Aiyangar, S. Krishnaswami; Aiyangar, Sakkottai Krishnaswami (1991).
802:
was annexed by the British in the twentieth century, and formed the
3635:
1387:
1291:
1274:
1211:
1063:
894:
of northwest Pakistan). The state came under the suzerainty of the
778:
713:
685:
636:
536:
321:
270:
266:
178:
31:
1850:
1249:
of the Darban Kalan and Frontier Region of Drazinda. The State of
4104:
2810:. Indian Council for Cultural Relations Asia Publishing House.
1414:
1409:
1405:
1333:
1307:
1299:
1295:
1265:
1207:
1187:
1167:
1157:
1137:
1127:
1107:
1097:
1077:
1067:
1047:
1033:
997:
975:
949:
883:
855:
773:, the Sultanate was founded when Jalaluddin revolted against the
770:
762:
717:
705:
652:
609:
391:
341:
333:
274:
248:
232:
198:
123:
1040:
for more information) controlled the following princely states:
508:. The Khilji dynasty continued to reign until 1531, when it was
489:. In 1437, the Ghurid dynasty of Dilawar Khan was overthrown by
3926:
1383:
1345:
1341:
1323:
1311:
1261:
1183:
961:
953:
927:
915:
758:
738:
617:
616:
and had moved to Bengal. The Karrani dynasty ruled over all of
591:
494:
414:
251:
under Dilawar Khan. The Taymanis would go onto siding with the
194:
70:
1273:(1806–1948), established in 1806 by Nawab Abdus Samad Khan of
898:
shortly after its foundation in 1723, and then came under the
578:, a Pashtun military and political figure who belonged to the
3978:
3256:"Mirazi" is probably of "Mir Aziz". (Shaharyar M. Khan, 2000)
1361:
1353:
1349:
1260:(1804–1947), established in 1804 by Nawab Faiz Talab Khan of
887:
660:
656:
625:
583:
236:
2369:
Al-Hind, Volume 3 Indo-Islamic Society, 14th- 15th Centuries
345:
278:
2727:
1878:
1542:
McChesney, Robert; Khorrami, Mohammad Mehdi (2012-12-19).
1144:. Dilawer Khan Salabat Muhammed khan Babi belonged to the
3153:
The Sharqi of Jaunpur: A Political & Cultural History
1998:
528:
independent, and he reigned until he was deposed by the
3160:
1640:
Afghanistan: a short history of its people and politics
676:(970s–1010), The Lodi dynasty of Multan was founded by
2397:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 103.
366:. The Barakzais ruled over the Emirate of Afghanistan.
16:
Empires and dynasties related to the Pashtun ethnicity
2469:"-- Schwartzberg Atlas -- Digital South Asia Library"
1766:"-- Schwartzberg Atlas -- Digital South Asia Library"
1352:. For his services, he was designated the title of a
862:, under Faizullah Khan, survived as a princely state.
2967:
with its capital at Ahsanabad (modern-day Gulbarga).
2526:. Civil and Military Gazette Press. pp. 99–100.
2463:
2461:
952:
tribe, Diler Khan's state consisted of the town of
2847:
2005:(Second ed.). Shiva Lal Agarwala. p. 98.
1971:
1236:who commanded a division of the Afghan army in the
1012:
was founded by Muhammed Khan and named by his name.
858:leaders were defeated in Anglo-Rohilla wars. Only
2927:The Making of the Indo-Islamic World C.700-1800 CE
2424:. Adam Publishers & Distributors. p. 374.
2193:
2034:The Age of Wrath: A History of the Delhi Sultanate
1198:, small princely state comprising the present-day
753:(1335—1378), the Madurai Sultanate was founded by
700:(1347–1527), The Bahmani Sultanate was founded by
3086:
2663:. Numismatic Society of Bombay. 2000. p. 64.
2458:
2421:History of Islam: Classical period, 1206-1900 C.E
1541:
1482:selskab, Kongelige Danske videnskabernes (1960).
1174:. Khan Shri Sherzamankhanji Babi belonged to the
540:Map showing the territory under the Lodi dynasty.
324:empire founded by the Pashtun military commander
4302:
3195:
3011:
2434:
1840:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
1515:Tapper, Richard; McLachlan, Keith (2004-11-23).
1404:, was granted the jagir of Sarkar Bankapur near
956:and several surrounding villages in present-day
3202:. Asian Educational Services. p. 152-153.
3090:Bahman Shāh, the Founder of the Bahmani Kingdom
2895:
2614:
2499:Afghanistan: A History from 1260 to the Present
2343:Afghanistan: A History from 1260 to the Present
1514:
733:. The rebellion was successful and Ismail Mukh
648:(1523—1532), founded by Bahar Khan Noohani, an
3273:. Soszynski, Henry. University of Queensland.
3103:
2076:
1926:
3620:
2027:
1568:
1368:and Barkhera, along with the dependencies of
269:, who declared independence from the Persian
158:
2896:Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (2004).
2754:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1443:Pashtun colonization of northern Afghanistan
1182:tribe of Pashtuns, its headquarters were at
1122:tribe of Pashtuns, its headquarters were at
1114:. Sardar Muhammed khan Babi belonged to the
882:who belonged to the Mirazi Khel clan of the
798:era. Most of the Pashtun region east of the
227:Pashtun colonization of northern Afghanistan
2536:
2283:Indo-Islamic society: 14th - 15th centuries
2115:
2109:
1741:Louis Dupree, Nancy Hatch Dupree and others
1448:Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent
1438:Military history of the North-West Frontier
640:Map of the Khaljis of Malwa at their height
390:(2021–) The restored Islamic Emirate under
3634:
3627:
3613:
3093:. Firma K.L. Mukhopadhyay. pp. 60–63.
2929:. Cambridge University Press. p. 87.
2591:History of Central Asia, The: 4-volume set
2455:, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, pp.112-3
2438:Madhya Pradesh District Gazetteers: Ujjain
2213:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
2185:
1992:
1974:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
1286:(1806–1949), The founder of the state was
1054:. Muhammad Sher khan Babi belonged to the
964:was founded by Mohammed Diler Khan in 1715
165:
151:
2573:. Oxford at the Clarendon Press. p.
2191:
2002:The History of India, 1000 A.D.-1707 A.D.
1488:. I kommission hos Munksgaard. p. 8.
914:served as the first capital, followed by
400:(1751—1757) Ruler of Iran and Azerbaijan.
4316:Muslim period in the Indian subcontinent
3178:
3166:
3055:
2837:. Sang-e-Meel Publications. p. 533.
2680:. Pearson Education India. p. 223.
2673:
2608:
2521:
2445:
1860:Indo-Muslim Polity (Turko-Afghan Period)
1743:. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2010.
1595:
1589:
1084:. Nawab Khan Jahan Babi belonged to the
635:
563:
535:
524:succeeded him. Baz Bahadur declared the
408:
292:
235:(1565/6-1894), established by Tayman, a
3199:South India and Her Muhammadan Invaders
3087:Husaini (Saiyid.), Abdul Qadir (1960).
2866:
2700:
2192:Haig, T.W. & Islam, Riazul (1991).
1810:
1481:
996:belonged to the Firoz Khel clan of the
974:belonged to the Firoz Khel clan of the
825:Former administrative units of Pakistan
794:founded by Pashtuns existed during the
4303:
3545:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3450:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3122:
3028:
2734:. UNESCO Publishing. p. 302-303.
2620:The History of Humāyūn (Humāyūn-nāmah)
2587:
2021:
1885:Fisher, Michael H. (18 October 2018).
1884:
1863:. Indian Institute of Advanced Study.
1823:
1575:. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press.
1152:of Pashtuns. Its headquarters were at
1092:of Pashtuns, its headquarters were at
1062:of Pashtuns, its headquarters were at
556:. It was the last dynasty to rule the
404:
3608:
3149:
2978:
2830:
2622:. Royal Asiatic Society. p. 260.
2563:
2557:
2537:Mikaberidze, Alexander (2011-07-22).
2417:
2392:
2313:Dictionary of Indo-Persian Literature
2153:
1829:
1797:. Arihant Experts. 2019. p. 15.
1731:
1729:
1633:
1627:
388:Second Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
378:United States invasion of Afghanistan
223:List of heads of state of Afghanistan
3584:
3578:
3007:
3005:
2954:. Oldcastle Books Ltd. p. 160.
2949:
2924:
2365:
2309:
2279:
2241:
2160:. U of Nebraska Press. p. 437.
1980:. Indian History Congress: 832–841.
1856:
1602:. London: Elibron.com. p. 227.
934:. In 1949, the state acceded to the
370:First Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
239:Pashtun. The Taymanis would conquer
3589:. No. Bangalore. Deccan Herald
3156:. University of Karachi. p. 5.
2803:
2496:
2340:
1643:. New York: Perennial. p. 30.
1453:List of Muslim states and dynasties
902:in 1737 after their victory in the
712:origin. According to the historian
667:
568:Map of the Sur Empire at its height
532:, and his kingdom absorbed in 1562.
185:empires and dynasties. It includes
13:
3185:. Ratna Publications. p. 165.
1933:History of Medieval India:800-1700
1905:from the original on 10 March 2023
1726:
1693:
1318:. The other two, Aligarh formerly
785:
473:(1392—1531/1537—1562), founded by
459:as the second dynasty to rule the
273:. Hotak was a tribal chief of the
14:
4332:
3049:
3029:McCann, Michael W. (1994-07-15).
3002:
2900:. Psychology Press. p. 181.
2704:Religion and Society in Arab Sind
2701:MacLean, Derryl N. (2023-10-20).
1999:Ashirbadi Lal Srivastava (1966).
1678:. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010.
1569:Noelle-Karimi, Christine (2014).
1485:Historisk-filosofiske meddelelser
1228:) was established by a mercenary
978:tribe, its headquarters were at
628:. It was the last dynasty of the
2782:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0584
2570:Akbar the Great Mogul, 1542–1605
2524:Sher Shah Suri, Emperor of India
1326:were in Madhya pradesh province.
1000:tribe, its headquarters were at
318:1839–1842 (Shah Shuja's Kingdom)
300:, founder of the Durrani Empire.
3585:Azer, Rahman (19 August 2014).
3553:
3508:
3483:
3458:
3413:
3388:
3363:
3338:
3313:
3288:
3277:from the original on 2010-01-24
3259:
3250:
3225:
3216:
3189:
3172:
3143:
3129:Ansari, N.H. "Bahmanid Dynasty"
3097:
3080:
3035:. University of Chicago Press.
3022:
2972:
2943:
2918:
2889:
2860:
2841:
2824:
2797:
2762:
2721:
2694:
2667:
2651:
2626:
2581:
2530:
2515:
2490:
2479:from the original on 2021-02-25
2428:
2411:
2386:
2359:
2334:
2303:
2273:
2262:from the original on 2023-02-20
2235:
2174:from the original on 2023-01-16
2147:
2136:from the original on 2023-03-10
2116:Mikaberidze, Alexander (2011).
2094:from the original on 2008-05-17
2051:from the original on 2023-03-10
1965:
1950:from the original on 2023-03-10
1920:
1867:from the original on 2023-03-10
1804:
1787:
1776:from the original on 2021-06-05
1758:
1747:from the original on 2013-02-16
1682:from the original on 2014-04-04
1657:from the original on 2017-04-16
1616:from the original on 2017-04-16
1596:Malleson, George Bruce (1878).
1504:. Van Gorcum. 1984. p. 38.
1433:Military history of Afghanistan
1390:and surrounding areas as dowry.
56:Discrimination against Pashtuns
4285:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
3104:Ahmed Farooqui, Salma (2011).
2674:Farooqui, Salma Ahmed (2011).
2634:"Battles for India at Sirhind"
2501:. Reaktion Books. p. 57.
2345:. Reaktion Books. p. 55.
2248:. Open Road + Grove/Atlantic.
2157:The state at war in South Asia
2037:. Penguin Books. p. 126.
1936:. Orient Longman. p. 93.
1891:. Cambridge University Press.
1830:Ahmed, ABM Shamsuddin (2012).
1668:
1562:
1535:
1508:
1492:
1475:
1356:. His state existed in modern
829:Political integration of India
216:
1:
3150:Saeed, Mian Muhammad (1972).
2856:. Islamic Culture Board: 303.
2451:Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2006).
1844:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
1832:"Balka Khalji, Ikhtiyaruddin"
1468:
1400:tribe, in the service of the
586:. The Sur dynasty ousted the
574:(1538/1540—1556), founded by
1501:Ultimate Reality and Meaning
1360:, comprising the tehsils of
890:(located in the present-day
655:who centered his dynasty in
413:Territory controlled by the
261:(1709–1738), established by
7:
4157:Names of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2804:Lal, Kishori Saran (1969).
2522:Ali Khan, Zulfiqar (1925).
1857:Khan, Yusuf Husain (1971).
1795:Know Your State West Bengal
1421:
878:, a Pashtun soldier in the
741:, with his headquarters at
364:royal family of Afghanistan
177:The following is a list of
10:
4337:
4290:War in North-West Pakistan
4250:Afghan War of Independence
3182:Tamil Nadu, a Real History
2984:. hansebooks. p. 15.
2871:. McFarland. p. 257.
2588:Baumer, Christoph (2018).
2393:Kolff, Dirk H. A. (2002).
2366:Wink, André (2003-11-15).
2068:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1838:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.).
1036:. Babi's descendants (see
612:tribe. He formerly served
328:, with its origins in the
220:
4170:
4117:
4097:
4073:
4060:
3987:
3902:
3829:Abdul Samad Khan Achakzai
3699:Malak Ahmad Khan Yusufzai
3681:
3643:
3012:Jayanta Gaḍakarī (2000).
2867:Jenkins, Everett (2015).
2594:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
2543:. ABC-CLIO. p. 830.
2435:V. S. Krishnan · (1982).
2242:Keay, John (2011-04-12).
1521:. Routledge. p. 59.
1232:and succeeded by his son
940:Pathans of Madhya Pradesh
465:Mongol invasions of India
4085:Pashtun Tahafuz Movement
3587:"Nawabs and paan leaves"
3108:. Pearson. p. 150.
3059:Masnavi: A Study of Urdu
3015:Hindu Muslim Communalism
2979:Scott, Jonathan (2016).
2831:Ahmad, Zulfiqar (1988).
2316:. Abhinav Publications.
2122:. ABC-CLIO. p. 62.
1811:Chandra, Satish (2004).
1701:"Afghanistan (Archived)"
1463:
1348:territories in northern
1234:Nawab Ahmad Khan Bangash
604:(1564—1576), founded by
552:, who belonged from the
548:(1451–1526), founded by
461:Delhi Sultanate of India
423:Khilji dynasty of Bengal
4230:Second Anglo-Afghan War
4200:Third Battle of Panipat
4180:First Battle of Panipat
4090:People's Peace Movement
3974:Yusuf Khan and Sherbano
3134:19 October 2006 at the
3064:Oxford University Press
2418:Hasan, Masudul (1998).
2221:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
2154:Barua, Pradeep (2005).
2088:Encyclopædia Britannica
1548:. BRILL. p. 2038.
1458:List of Sunni dynasties
1238:Third Battle of Panipat
1028:tribe of Pashtuns. The
908:Third Anglo-Maratha War
781:affirms 1340 as a date.
4162:Anti-Pashtun sentiment
3969:Adam Khan and Durkhani
3271:Genealogical Gleanings
2707:. BRILL. p. 533.
2497:Lee, Jonathan (2019).
2372:. BRILL. p. 143.
2341:Lee, Jonathan (2019).
2286:. BRILL. p. 140.
1711:. 2010. Archived from
1709:University of Nebraska
942:for more information).
702:Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah
674:Lodi dynasty of Multan
641:
569:
541:
418:
360:Emirate of Afghanistan
301:
3179:Rajayyan, K. (2005).
3139:Encyclopaedia Iranica
2950:Kerr, Gordon (2017).
2565:Smith, Vincent Arthur
1737:"The Durrani dynasty"
1230:Muhammad Khan Bangash
1180:Babai (Pashtun tribe)
1150:Babai (Pashtun tribe)
1120:Babai (Pashtun tribe)
1090:Babai (Pashtun tribe)
1060:Babai (Pashtun tribe)
1026:Babai (Pashtun tribe)
836:Rohilla Chieftaincies
755:Jalaluddin Ahsan Khan
639:
608:. He hailed from the
567:
539:
412:
296:
85:Empires and dynasties
3937:northern Afghanistan
3749:Najib Khan Yousafzai
2925:Wink, André (2020).
2280:Wink, André (2004).
1676:"Aḥmad Shah Durrānī"
1032:ruled over parts of
817:Dominion of Pakistan
790:Several independent
451:(1290—1320), was a
4260:Waziristan campaign
4127:Pashtun nationalism
3854:Mohammad Najibullah
2638:Times of India Blog
2453:The Delhi Sultanate
2310:Hadi, Nabi (1995).
1842:(Second ed.).
1715:on October 31, 2009
1402:sultanat of Bijapur
804:North-West Frontier
690:Samuel Miklos Stern
512:, the ruler of the
455:dynasty founded by
405:Indian subcontinent
4321:Lists of dynasties
4205:Battle of Nowshera
4195:Battle of Gulnabad
4098:Religious-military
4032:Ahmad Shah Durrani
3769:Malalai of Maiwand
3754:Dost Mohammad Khan
3744:Ahmad Shah Durrani
3724:Aimal Khan Mohmand
3719:Kalu Khan Yusufzai
1338:Muhammad Amir Khan
1288:Muhammad Amir Khan
1038:Pathans of Gujarat
990:Mohammadgarh State
896:Nizam of Hyderabad
876:Dost Mohammad Khan
850:, Dundy Khan, and
642:
570:
542:
500:descendant of the
419:
382:Taliban insurgency
326:Ahmad Shah Durrani
310:1747–1823 (Empire)
302:
298:Ahmad Shah Durrani
201:in the regions of
4311:Pashtun dynasties
4298:
4297:
4280:Soviet–Afghan War
4265:Second Waziristan
4245:Siege of Malakand
4235:Battle of Maiwand
4137:Afghan (ethnonym)
4113:
4112:
4080:Khudai Khidmatgar
3849:Abdul Ahad Momand
3779:Abdur Rahman Khan
3764:Victor of Maiwand
3729:Darya Khan Afridi
3209:978-81-206-0536-7
3073:978-0-19-579148-8
3056:Suvorova (2000).
3042:978-0-226-55571-3
2817:978-0-210-22748-0
2741:978-92-3-103467-1
2714:978-90-04-66929-1
2687:978-81-317-3202-1
2660:Numismatic Digest
2601:978-1-83860-867-5
2550:978-1-59884-337-8
2473:dsal.uchicago.edu
2379:978-90-474-0274-9
2323:978-81-7017-311-3
2255:978-0-8021-9550-0
2228:978-90-04-08112-3
2129:978-1-5988-4337-8
2044:978-93-5118-658-8
1943:978-81-250-3226-7
1898:978-1-107-11162-2
1770:dsal.uchicago.edu
1705:John Ford Shroder
1582:978-3-7001-7202-4
1555:978-90-04-23498-7
1528:978-1-135-77701-2
1222:Farrukhabad State
1164:Sardargarh Bantva
936:Dominion of India
844:Hafiz Rahmat Khan
840:Ali Mohammed Khan
821:Dominion of India
751:Madurai Sultanate
698:Bahmani Sultanate
678:Sheikh Hamid Lodi
514:Gujarat Sultanate
457:Jalaluddin Khilji
314:1793–1863 (Herat)
175:
174:
4328:
4270:Mohmand campaign
4255:Afghan Civil War
4220:First Afghan War
4210:Battle of Jamrud
4185:Battle of Chausa
4147:Bannu Resolution
4074:Citizens' groups
4071:
4070:
4022:Abdul Hamid Baba
3944:Pashtun clothing
3889:Manzoor Pashteen
3884:Malala Yousafzai
3759:Wazir Akbar Khan
3673:Barakzai dynasty
3629:
3622:
3615:
3606:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3563:. Archived from
3557:
3551:
3550:
3544:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3527:
3521:. Archived from
3520:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3493:. Archived from
3487:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3468:. Archived from
3462:
3456:
3455:
3449:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3432:
3426:. Archived from
3425:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3398:. Archived from
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3373:. Archived from
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3348:. Archived from
3342:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3323:. Archived from
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3298:. Archived from
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3235:. Archived from
3229:
3223:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3157:
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2887:
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2585:
2579:
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2527:
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2415:
2409:
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2356:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2245:India: A History
2239:
2233:
2232:
2197:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2084:"Khalji Dynasty"
2080:
2074:
2073:
2067:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2025:
2019:
2018:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1762:
1756:
1755:
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1687:
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1666:
1665:
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1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1479:
1344:ruler, annexing
1294:subtribe of the
1279:Jhajjar district
1243:Malerkotla State
1134:Bantva Manavadar
918:(in present-day
904:Battle of Bhopal
668:Disputed Origins
630:Bengal Sultanate
606:Taj Khan Karrani
550:Bahlul Khan Lodi
485:governor of the
427:Bakhtiyar Khalji
398:Azad Khan Afghan
380:, beginning the
374:Afghan Civil War
344:), northeastern
285:of Persia under
167:
160:
153:
66:List of Pashtuns
19:
18:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4172:
4166:
4119:
4109:
4093:
4069:
4056:
4012:Khushal Khattak
3983:
3917:Pashtun cuisine
3912:Pashtun culture
3898:
3689:Alauddin Khilji
3677:
3668:Durrani dynasty
3639:
3638:-related topics
3633:
3603:
3602:
3592:
3590:
3583:
3579:
3570:
3568:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3538:
3537:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3518:
3516:"Archived copy"
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3488:
3484:
3475:
3473:
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3265:
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3260:
3255:
3251:
3242:
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3231:
3230:
3226:
3221:
3217:
3210:
3194:
3190:
3177:
3173:
3165:
3161:
3148:
3144:
3136:Wayback Machine
3127:
3123:
3116:
3102:
3098:
3085:
3081:
3074:
3054:
3050:
3043:
3027:
3023:
3010:
3003:
2992:
2977:
2973:
2962:
2948:
2944:
2937:
2923:
2919:
2908:
2894:
2890:
2879:
2865:
2861:
2850:Islamic Culture
2846:
2842:
2829:
2825:
2818:
2802:
2798:
2786:
2784:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2747:
2746:
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2726:
2722:
2715:
2699:
2695:
2688:
2672:
2668:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2643:
2641:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2616:Begum, Gulbadan
2613:
2609:
2602:
2586:
2582:
2562:
2558:
2551:
2535:
2531:
2520:
2516:
2509:
2495:
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2482:
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2467:
2466:
2459:
2450:
2446:
2433:
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2416:
2412:
2405:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2339:
2335:
2324:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2278:
2274:
2265:
2263:
2256:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2200:Bosworth, C. E.
2190:
2186:
2177:
2175:
2168:
2152:
2148:
2139:
2137:
2130:
2114:
2110:
2097:
2095:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2061:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2045:
2026:
2022:
1997:
1993:
1970:
1966:
1953:
1951:
1944:
1925:
1921:
1908:
1906:
1899:
1883:
1879:
1870:
1868:
1855:
1851:
1828:
1824:
1815:. p. 226.
1809:
1805:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1779:
1777:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1750:
1748:
1735:
1734:
1727:
1718:
1716:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1685:
1683:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1660:
1658:
1651:
1632:
1628:
1619:
1617:
1610:
1594:
1590:
1583:
1567:
1563:
1556:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1513:
1509:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1424:
1186:in present-day
1156:in present-day
1126:in present-day
1104:Balasinor State
1096:in present-day
1074:Radhanpur State
1066:in present-day
1004:in present-day
982:in present-day
960:. The town of
932:Hyderabad State
922:). The city of
866:Orakzai dynasty
848:Najib ad-Dawlah
808:tribal agencies
792:princely states
788:
786:Princely states
775:Delhi Sultanate
731:Delhi Sultanate
727:Tughlaq dynasty
723:led a rebellion
688:. According to
670:
646:Noohani dynasty
602:Karrani dynasty
596:Islam Shah Suri
558:Delhi Sultanate
526:Malwa Sultanate
506:Delhi Sultanate
487:Delhi Sultanate
471:Malwa Sultanate
439:Delhi Sultanate
433:general of the
407:
330:Durrani dynasty
229:
219:
191:princely states
171:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4334:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4275:Tribal revolts
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4240:Tirah campaign
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4190:Malandari Pass
4187:
4182:
4176:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4123:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4075:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3997:Amir Kror Suri
3993:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3959:Pashtun tribes
3956:
3954:Pashto singers
3951:
3946:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3932:Pashtunization
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3794:Amanullah Khan
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3649:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3632:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3609:
3601:
3600:
3577:
3552:
3507:
3482:
3457:
3412:
3387:
3362:
3337:
3312:
3287:
3258:
3249:
3224:
3215:
3208:
3188:
3171:
3169:, p. 161.
3159:
3142:
3121:
3114:
3096:
3079:
3072:
3048:
3041:
3021:
3018:. p. 140.
3001:
2990:
2971:
2960:
2942:
2935:
2917:
2906:
2888:
2877:
2859:
2840:
2823:
2816:
2796:
2774:referenceworks
2761:
2740:
2720:
2713:
2693:
2686:
2666:
2650:
2625:
2607:
2600:
2580:
2556:
2549:
2529:
2514:
2507:
2489:
2457:
2444:
2427:
2410:
2403:
2385:
2378:
2358:
2351:
2333:
2322:
2302:
2292:
2272:
2254:
2234:
2227:
2204:van Donzel, E.
2184:
2166:
2146:
2128:
2108:
2075:
2043:
2020:
1991:
1964:
1942:
1928:Satish Chandra
1919:
1897:
1877:
1849:
1836:Islam, Sirajul
1822:
1803:
1786:
1757:
1725:
1692:
1667:
1649:
1626:
1608:
1588:
1581:
1561:
1554:
1534:
1527:
1507:
1491:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1428:Pashtun tribes
1423:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1391:
1380:Palanpur State
1377:
1358:Madhya Pradesh
1327:
1281:
1268:
1255:
1240:
1219:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1161:
1131:
1101:
1071:
1044:Junagadh State
1015:
1014:
1013:
1008:. The town of
1006:Madhya Pradesh
987:
984:Madhya Pradesh
965:
958:Madhya Pradesh
943:
920:Madhya Pradesh
863:
852:Faizullah Khan
806:. The Pashtun
787:
784:
783:
782:
769:. Centered in
747:
746:
694:
693:
669:
666:
665:
664:
634:
633:
614:Sher Shah Suri
599:
576:Sher Shah Suri
561:
534:
533:
518:Sher Shah Suri
502:Khalji dynasty
468:
449:Khilji dynasty
446:
443:Mamluk dynasty
406:
403:
402:
401:
395:
385:
367:
357:
354:Ottoman Empire
338:northern India
306:Durrani Empire
291:
290:
256:
253:Durrani Empire
218:
215:
173:
172:
170:
169:
162:
155:
147:
144:
143:
142:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
88:
87:
81:
80:
79:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
35:
34:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4333:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4169:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4120:controversies
4116:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4042:Ajmal Khattak
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4027:Hussain Hotak
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3879:Malalai Kakar
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3859:Mohammed Omar
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3804:Mulla Powinda
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3734:Mirwais Hotak
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3714:Sher Shah Sur
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3663:Hotak dynasty
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3637:
3630:
3625:
3623:
3618:
3616:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3588:
3581:
3567:on 2018-01-15
3566:
3562:
3556:
3548:
3542:
3528:on 2014-05-01
3524:
3517:
3511:
3497:on 2015-04-02
3496:
3492:
3486:
3472:on 2015-01-28
3471:
3467:
3461:
3453:
3447:
3433:on 2015-07-01
3429:
3422:
3416:
3402:on 2015-04-17
3401:
3397:
3391:
3377:on 2016-05-16
3376:
3372:
3366:
3352:on 2018-01-16
3351:
3347:
3341:
3327:on 2015-12-24
3326:
3322:
3316:
3302:on 2017-05-20
3301:
3297:
3291:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3253:
3239:on 2015-06-07
3238:
3234:
3228:
3219:
3211:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3192:
3184:
3183:
3175:
3168:
3167:Rajayyan 2005
3163:
3155:
3154:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3125:
3117:
3115:9789332500983
3111:
3107:
3100:
3092:
3091:
3083:
3075:
3069:
3066:. p. 3.
3065:
3061:
3060:
3052:
3044:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3025:
3017:
3016:
3008:
3006:
2998:
2993:
2991:9783743414709
2987:
2983:
2975:
2968:
2963:
2961:9781843449232
2957:
2953:
2946:
2938:
2936:9781108417747
2932:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2909:
2907:9780415329200
2903:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2880:
2878:9781476608884
2874:
2870:
2863:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2836:
2835:
2827:
2819:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2800:
2793:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2757:
2751:
2743:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2724:
2716:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2697:
2689:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2670:
2662:
2661:
2654:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2603:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2584:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2560:
2552:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2533:
2525:
2518:
2510:
2508:9781789140101
2504:
2500:
2493:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2454:
2448:
2441:. p. 46.
2440:
2439:
2431:
2423:
2422:
2414:
2406:
2404:9780521523059
2400:
2396:
2389:
2381:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2362:
2354:
2352:9781789140101
2348:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2325:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2306:
2299:
2295:
2293:90-04-13561-8
2289:
2285:
2284:
2276:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2238:
2230:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2188:
2173:
2169:
2167:0-8032-1344-1
2163:
2159:
2158:
2150:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2112:
2105:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2071:
2065:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2029:Abraham Eraly
2024:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1916:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1881:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1853:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1635:Ewans, Martin
1630:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1592:
1584:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1538:
1530:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1511:
1503:
1502:
1495:
1487:
1486:
1478:
1474:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1394:Savanur State
1392:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1374:Panth-Piploda
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1258:Pataudi State
1256:
1252:
1248:
1247:Sherani tribe
1244:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1172:Mughal Empire
1169:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1142:Mughal Empire
1139:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1112:Mughal Empire
1109:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1082:Mughal Empire
1079:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1052:Mughal Empire
1049:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
988:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
966:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
944:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
870:
869:
867:
864:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
838:(1710–1857).
837:
834:
833:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
749:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
719:
715:
711:
707:
704:, who was of
703:
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4132:Pashtunistan
3949:Pashto media
3869:Ashraf Ghani
3864:Hamid Karzai
3824:Faqir of Ipi
3814:Sartor Faqir
3789:Soraya Tarzi
3784:Mahmud Tarzi
3739:Mahmud Hotak
3704:Ibrahim Lodi
3658:Suri dynasty
3653:Lodi dynasty
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1713:the original
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1598:
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1564:
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1510:
1500:
1494:
1484:
1477:
1298:tribe and a
1271:Dujana State
1214:tribe, with
1170:province in
1140:province in
1110:province in
1080:province in
1050:province in
1030:Babi Dynasty
1018:Babi dynasty
1010:Muhammadgarh
1002:Muhammadgarh
994:Basoda State
972:Kurwai State
968:Basoda State
946:Kurwai State
892:tribal areas
872:Bhopal State
789:
725:against the
546:Lodi dynasty
510:Bahadur Shah
498:Turko-Afghan
483:Turko-Afghan
475:Dilawar Khan
453:Turko-Afghan
431:Turko-Afghan
425:(1204—1231)
350:Turkmenistan
348:and eastern
176:
99:Khalji Delhi
84:
4225:Ambela Pass
4171:Battles and
4142:Durand Line
4047:Kabir Stori
4007:Rahman Baba
3922:Pashtunwali
3874:Arfa Siddiq
3694:Bahlul Lodi
3682:Key figures
3371:"Manavadar"
3346:"Balasinor"
3321:"Radhanpur"
2208:Pellat, Ch.
1909:23 November
1364:, Barauda,
1330:Jaora State
980:Ganj Basoda
886:tribe from
880:Mughal Army
812:buffer zone
800:Durand Line
796:British Raj
522:Baz Bahadur
491:Mahmud Khan
340:(including
217:Afghanistan
4305:Categories
4118:Topics and
4052:Ghani Khan
4037:Hamza Baba
4017:Nazo Tokhi
4002:Pir Roshan
3964:Loya jirga
3844:Daoud Khan
3839:Zahir Shah
3809:Bacha Khan
3799:Nadir Shah
3774:Saidu Baba
3593:16 January
3571:2015-04-04
3561:"Palanpur"
3532:2015-04-01
3501:2015-04-01
3476:2015-04-01
3437:2015-04-12
3406:2015-04-18
3381:2015-04-02
3356:2015-04-02
3331:2015-04-02
3306:2015-04-02
3296:"Junagadh"
3281:2010-04-12
3267:"Junagadh"
3243:2015-04-22
2787:2024-05-22
2644:2022-10-25
2483:2023-03-10
2266:2023-03-03
2217:Volume VI:
2178:2010-08-23
2140:2013-06-13
2098:2014-11-13
2055:2022-10-10
1954:2022-11-23
1871:2022-11-23
1780:2023-03-09
1751:2012-10-01
1719:2010-03-21
1686:2010-08-25
1661:2010-09-27
1650:0060505087
1620:2010-09-27
1609:1402172788
1469:References
1284:Tonk State
1251:Malerkotla
924:Islamnagar
912:Islamnagar
761:native of
572:Sur Empire
554:Lodi tribe
441:under the
417:circa 1320
287:Nader Shah
221:See also:
211:South Asia
109:Lodi Delhi
4215:Herat War
4173:conflicts
3894:Ali Wazir
3834:Wali Khan
3819:Umra Khan
3709:Gaju Khan
3645:Dynasties
3466:"Pataudi"
2750:cite book
2064:cite book
2011:575452554
1316:Nimbahera
1204:Lower Dir
1200:Upper Dir
1154:Manavadar
1124:Balasinor
1094:Radhanpur
743:Hasanabad
735:abdicated
684:tribe of
580:Sur tribe
283:Afsharids
199:dynasties
3541:cite web
3491:"DUJANA"
3446:cite web
3396:"BANTVA"
3275:Archived
3233:"BHOPAL"
3132:Archived
2913:Gujarat.
2618:(1902).
2567:(1917).
2477:Archived
2329:mixture.
2260:Archived
2219:Mahk–Mid
2210:(eds.).
2172:Archived
2134:Archived
2092:Archived
2049:Archived
2031:(2015).
1986:44252438
1948:Archived
1930:(2007).
1903:Archived
1865:Archived
1774:Archived
1745:Archived
1680:Archived
1655:Archived
1637:(2002).
1614:Archived
1422:See also
1388:Palanpur
1336:serving
1292:salarzai
1275:Yusufzai
1212:Yusufzai
1210:sept of
1064:Junagadh
900:Marathas
779:Firishta
765:, or an
714:Ferishta
686:Pashtuns
271:Safavids
267:Kandahar
233:Taymanis
139:Barakzai
124:Taymanis
71:Language
51:Diaspora
32:Pashtuns
24:a series
22:Part of
4105:Taliban
3904:Culture
3636:Pashtun
2770:"Lōdīs"
2195:"Mālwā"
1960:offices
1818:Bengal.
1415:Savanur
1410:Savanur
1406:Bijapur
1370:Piploda
1334:Rohilla
1320:Rampura
1308:Chhabra
1300:Rohilla
1296:Tarkani
1266:Pataudi
1208:Malizai
1188:Gujarat
1168:Gujarat
1158:Gujarat
1138:Gujarat
1128:Gujarat
1108:Gujarat
1098:Gujarat
1078:Gujarat
1068:Gujarat
1048:Gujarat
1034:Gujarat
998:Orakzai
976:Orakzai
950:Orakzai
884:Orakzai
856:Rohilla
771:Madurai
763:Kaithal
729:of the
718:Brahman
653:Pashtun
610:Karlani
588:Mughals
504:of the
415:Khaljis
392:Taliban
342:Kashmir
334:Durrani
322:Pashtun
275:Ghilzai
249:Isfizar
207:Western
203:Central
195:empires
179:Pashtun
134:Durrani
119:Karrani
46:Culture
4061:Groups
3927:Pashto
3206:
3112:
3070:
3039:
2988:
2958:
2933:
2904:
2875:
2814:
2738:
2711:
2684:
2598:
2547:
2505:
2401:
2376:
2349:
2320:
2290:
2252:
2225:
2206:&
2164:
2126:
2104:India.
2041:
2009:
1984:
1940:
1895:
1647:
1606:
1579:
1552:
1525:
1384:Lohani
1346:Rajput
1342:Holkar
1324:Sironj
1312:Pirawa
1262:Barech
1224:(1714-
1184:Bantva
962:Kurwai
954:Kurwai
928:Bhopal
916:Bhopal
860:Rampur
767:Afghan
759:Sayyid
739:Deccan
706:Afghan
650:Afghan
622:Orissa
618:Bengal
592:Bengal
584:Kakars
495:Khilji
479:Afghan
429:was a
187:states
183:Afghan
76:Tribes
3989:Poets
3979:Jirga
3526:(PDF)
3519:(PDF)
3431:(PDF)
3424:(PDF)
2884:Shah.
2198:. In
1982:JSTOR
1834:. In
1464:Notes
1398:Miani
1362:Jaora
1354:nawab
1350:Malwa
938:(see
888:Tirah
708:, or
661:India
657:Bihar
626:Bihar
481:or a
477:, an
394:rule.
265:from
245:Farah
237:Kakar
129:Hotak
104:Malwa
3595:2015
3547:link
3452:link
3204:ISBN
3110:ISBN
3068:ISBN
3037:ISBN
2986:ISBN
2956:ISBN
2931:ISBN
2902:ISBN
2873:ISBN
2812:ISBN
2756:link
2736:ISBN
2709:ISBN
2682:ISBN
2596:ISBN
2545:ISBN
2503:ISBN
2399:ISBN
2374:ISBN
2347:ISBN
2318:ISBN
2288:ISBN
2250:ISBN
2223:ISBN
2162:ISBN
2124:ISBN
2070:link
2039:ISBN
2007:OCLC
1938:ISBN
1911:2022
1893:ISBN
1645:ISBN
1604:ISBN
1577:ISBN
1550:ISBN
1523:ISBN
1372:and
1322:and
1314:and
1304:Tonk
1226:1857
1202:and
1176:Babi
1146:Babi
1116:Babi
1086:Babi
1056:Babi
1022:Babi
926:and
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710:Turk
682:Lodi
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