50:
257:
1495:
1261:
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57:
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374:
Then Shin Bet head's advisor on
Palestinian affairs Matti Steinberg explained that Hamas had until then refrained from attacking civilian targets inside Israel, and the change in this policy was a result of Goldstein's massacre. Hamas itself has repeatedly stated that it initially did not intend to
346:
Zaqarna drove to the intersection of Afula's 9th
Brigade (Hativa Tesha) street, and pulled in front of the #348 bus. As a group of Israeli students boarded the bus, Zaqarna detonated the bomb. Israeli media reports said that he had previously served time in prison and was on an Israeli army list of
319:
A 23-year-old survivor who had been reading a newspaper about the on-going Oslo peace negotiations saw "a big rolling fire." He ran away, ripping off his burning clothes as he went. An ambulance driver reported that "people were charred, lacking limbs, lacking heads ... ." Tree branches were ripped
307:
Around 12:10 pm, during
Holocaust Memorial Day, a Palestinian suicide bomber drove a vehicle full of explosives into the division nine street in downtown Afula. Two nearby schools had just ended classes for the day, and young Jewish students streamed toward the approaching bus for home.
315:
commuter bus line number 348 and detonated the explosives device as the bus was boarding passengers at the bus stop, which was crowded with people. According to witnesses, a firefighter who was the first on the scene said that the street was covered with oil, seared metal and nails.
508:
on 16 April 1993. "A year later, on 6 April 1994, Hamas carried out its first successful suicide car bomb attack in Israel proper when a car packed with nearly 400 pounds of explosives detonated beside a bus picking up students in the
Israeli town of Afula
542:
291:. A caller to a Western news agency in Jerusalem said the car was carrying 385 pounds of explosives. The car, which had Israeli license plates that did not belong to it, had been stolen in Tel Aviv on 23 March.
861:
31:
1532:
1246:
419:
534:
1295:
448:
376:
347:
fugitive members of Hamas's extremist armed wing. Police said they found a banner denouncing the Oslo peace process, and a Koran, the
Islamic holy book, near the debris of the car.
331:
A few hours after the blast, Hamas issued a communique stating that the bombing was carried out by a 19-year-old
Palestinian named Ra'id Zaqarna, who originated from the village of
671:
854:
1288:
1264:
1251:
847:
464:
371:, Hamas desisted from undertaking the other three it had planned, when Israel quickened its schedule for withdrawing its military from the Gaza Strip soon after.
1557:
766:
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49:
839:
474:
416:
1537:
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1552:
445:
1542:
818:
98:
732:
1352:
1018:
934:
1562:
1527:
1334:
950:
379:. Hamas leader Rantissi further stated, "when Israel stops killing Palestinian civilians, we will stop killing Israeli civilians."
433:
663:
1241:
410:
828:
742:
583:
367:
machine-gunned 29 Muslims dead at prayer, wounding another 125. Hamas, after conducting a second attack on 13 April, the
1567:
1453:
1011:
977:
869:
1424:
1346:
1166:
1004:
368:
1517:
1470:
1034:
797:
702:
1430:
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1123:
26:
1547:
1412:
1131:
356:
241:
197:
65:
1400:
1115:
1394:
1305:
1104:
762:
388:
398:
340:
1174:
1522:
1358:
1026:
902:
91:
233:
1483:
Attacks launched from
Lebanon Attacks launched from the West Bank Attacks launched from the Gaza strip
1273:
1237:
indicates the terrorist attack which caused the greatest amount of
Israeli casualties during the 1990s
879:
226:
185:
632:
1388:
1150:
1085:
1061:
1447:
1322:
969:
927:
501:
1418:
1158:
261:
1382:
1376:
1328:
1077:
1069:
942:
895:
607:
575:
237:
8:
427:
909:
728:
565:
479:
468:
457:
438:
1370:
871:
824:
793:
738:
698:
579:
323:
Among the mostly Jewish victims were several Arabs, including one of the fatalities.
569:
1364:
1042:
364:
303:
The memorial built at the site of the attack in memory of the victims of the attack
355:
Hamas publicly declared that the attack was one of 5 planned to retaliate for the
452:
423:
393:
312:
288:
210:
240:
against
Israeli civilians in Israel, and was carried out in retaliation for the
155:
1511:
256:
113:
100:
22:
612:
284:
273:
814:
758:
604:
339:
and who was a member of the Abdel el-Rahman
Hamadan militant cell of the
280:
221:. Eight Israeli civilians were killed in the attack and 55 were injured.
1303:
1494:
1260:
1201:
413:(6 April 1994)] – published at the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
1489:
1255:
475:
Israelis' Faith In Peace Is Put Under Strain by Bombing and New Attack
1192:
571:
Erased in a moment: suicide bombing attacks against Israeli civilians
505:
336:
875:
1210:
332:
287:, and wrapped the bomb in a rucksack containing 1,100 carpenter
264:, similar to the 1987 Opel Ascona C used to carry out the attack
1219:
823:(Illustrated ed.). Yale University Press. pp. 11–12.
820:
Hamas: Politics, Charity, and Terrorism in the Service of Jihad
360:
245:
218:
84:
812:
1228:
790:
The plight of the Palestinians: a long history of destruction
734:
Understanding Terrorism: Challenges, Perspectives, and Issues
299:
269:
222:
214:
181:
80:
16:
1994 Palestinian terrorist attack against civilians in Israel
535:"8 Killed, 40 Injured in Car Bomb Blast at Israeli Bus Stop"
276:, who began to plan suicide bombings within Israel in 1992.
242:
killing by a settler of 29 Muslims while they were at prayer
1533:
Car and truck bombings in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
792:(1st ed.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 45.
209:
was carried out on 6 April 1994, at a bus stop next to an
320:
off and windows were shattered at a nearby kindergarten.
609:
Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism,
563:
574:(Illustrated ed.). Human Rights Watch. p.
500:
The first suicide car bomb attack took place at the
375:
attack Israeli civilians, but only did so after the
268:
The Afula bus suicide bombing attack was planned by
311:The suicide bomber stopped his vehicle next to an
434:Arab car bomber kills 8 in Israel; 44 are wounded
56:
1509:
737:(3rd, illustrated ed.). SAGE. p. 358.
283:with seven gas cylinders, five anti-personnel
251:
1289:
855:
692:
1558:Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine attacks
757:
1353:Kidnapping and murder of Nachshon Wachsman
1296:
1282:
1019:Abduction and killing of Nachshon Wachsman
862:
848:
727:
806:
721:
1538:Suicide car and truck bombings in Israel
1335:Kidnapping and murder of Nissim Toledano
1247:Full list of Lebanese projectile attacks
1242:Full list of Palestinian suicide attacks
951:Abduction and killing of Nissim Toledano
661:
298:
255:
1401:Second Jerusalem bus 18 suicide bombing
557:
532:
229:claimed responsibility for the attack.
1510:
1395:First Jerusalem bus 18 suicide bombing
1347:Hadera central station suicide bombing
633:"7 Israelis Killed in Suicide Bombing"
600:
598:
590:suicide bombing baruch goldstein 1994.
1553:Terrorist incidents in Israel in 1994
1277:
843:
545:from the original on 27 November 2019
935:Buenos Aires Israeli embassy bombing
787:
627:
625:
623:
621:
528:
526:
524:
522:
493:
1543:Islamic terrorist incidents in 1994
1454:Kidnapping and murder of Yaron Chen
978:Abduction and killing of Yaron Chen
664:"Arab Car Bomber Kills 8 in Israel"
595:
326:
13:
674:from the original on 24 April 2009
369:Hadera bus station suicide bombing
14:
1579:
1471:Netzarim Junction bicycle bombing
1035:Netzarim Junction bicycle bombing
769:from the original on 4 March 2014
643:from the original on 8 March 2021
618:
519:
446:Arafat declines to condemn attack
411:FM Peres reaction to Afula attack
404:
1493:
1488:
1407:Dizengoff Center suicide bombing
1259:
1254:
662:Haberman, Clyde (4 April 1994).
495:
465:Us Urges Arafat To Condemn Blast
165:8 Israeli civilians (+ 1 bomber)
55:
48:
1563:Cave of the Patriarchs massacre
1528:Hamas suicide bombings of buses
1413:Murder of Yaron and Efrat Ungar
1132:Murder of Yaron and Efrat Ungar
781:
533:Hoffman, David (7 April 1994).
357:Cave of the Patriarchs massacre
198:Cave of the Patriarchs massacre
751:
712:
686:
655:
389:Palestinian political violence
1:
1425:Mahane Yehuda Market bombings
1306:Palestinian militancy attacks
1116:Second Jaffa Road bus bombing
513:
399:1994 Brooklyn Bridge shooting
350:
341:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades
294:
1359:Dizengoff Street bus bombing
1105:First Jaffa Road bus bombing
1027:Dizengoff Street bus bombing
903:Assassination of Meir Kahane
487:
377:Cave of Patriarch's massacre
7:
382:
252:Preparations for the attack
234:Palestinian suicide attacks
10:
1584:
1568:Suicide bombings in Israel
1200:Attacks launched from the
1191:Attacks launched from the
1005:Hadera bus station bombing
244:in the Ibrahimi mosque in
232:This was the first of the
1480:
1463:
1440:
1431:Ben Yehuda Street Bombing
1341:Afula bus suicide bombing
1313:
1185:
1175:Ben Yehuda Street bombing
1142:
1096:
1053:
988:
961:
920:
887:
695:The Hunt for the Engineer
207:Afula bus suicide bombing
192:
177:
169:
161:
149:
129:
90:
76:
44:
40:Afula bus suicide bombing
39:
1518:Suicide bombings in 1994
1389:Jerusalem bus 26 bombing
1151:Island of Peace massacre
1124:Dizengoff Center bombing
1086:Jerusalem bus 26 bombing
763:"Evacuate Jewish Hebron"
1448:Mehola Junction bombing
1323:Night of the Pitchforks
970:Mehola Junction bombing
928:Night of the Pitchforks
502:Mehola Junction bombing
27:Infobox civilian attack
20:
1548:1994 murders in Israel
1227:Attacks launched from
1218:Attacks launched from
1209:Attacks launched from
1167:Mahane Yehuda bombings
1012:London embassy bombing
878:in the history of the
788:Cook, William (2010).
304:
265:
188:claimed responsibility
135:; 30 years ago
32:considered for merging
1383:Ramat Gan bus bombing
1377:Kfar Darom bus attack
1329:Murder of Helena Rapp
1078:Ramat Gan bus bombing
1070:Kfar Darom bus attack
943:Murder of Helena Rapp
880:Arab–Israeli conflict
693:Katz, Samuel (2002).
302:
279:Ayyash rigged a 1987
259:
238:Palestinian militants
236:to be carried out by
213:bus in the center of
114:32.61194°N 35.28806°E
66:class=notpageimage|
1523:Mass murder in 1994
1473:(November 11, 1994)
1433:(September 4, 1997)
1419:Café Apropo bombing
1397:(February 25, 1996)
1367:(November 30, 1994)
1337:(December 13, 1992)
1325:(February 14, 1992)
1159:Café Apropo bombing
813:Matthew Levitt and
761:(3 November 2008).
709:, Katz, pp. 103-104
467:– published on the
428:The Washington Post
110: /
1373:(January 22, 1995)
1361:(October 19, 1994)
1355:(October 14, 1994)
910:Ein Netafim ambush
668:The New York Times
566:Human Rights Watch
539:washingtonpost.com
480:The New York Times
469:Milwaukee Sentinel
458:The Jerusalem Post
451:2012-11-07 at the
439:The New York Times
422:2012-11-07 at the
305:
266:
119:32.61194; 35.28806
1505:
1504:
1484:
1391:(August 21, 1995)
1371:Beit Lid massacre
1271:
1270:
997:Afula bus bombing
872:terrorist attacks
830:978-0-300-12258-9
744:978-1-4129-7059-4
585:978-1-56432-280-7
417:Incident at Afula
203:
202:
133:6 April 1994
1575:
1497:
1492:
1482:
1456:(August 5, 1993)
1450:(April 16, 1993)
1421:(March 21, 1997)
1365:Afula axe attack
1349:(April 13, 1994)
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1119:
1111:
1089:
1081:
1073:
1065:
1062:Beit Lid bombing
1046:
1043:Afula axe attack
1038:
1030:
1022:
1008:
1000:
981:
973:
954:
946:
938:
913:
899:
896:Cairo bus attack
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639:. 7 April 1994.
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555:
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483:on 8 April 1994.
471:on 7 April 1994.
461:on 7 April 1994.
442:on 7 April 1994.
365:Baruch Goldstein
327:The perpetrators
272:chief bombmaker
248:on 25 February.
196:Revenge for the
145:12:15 pm (GMT+2)
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1409:(March 4, 1996)
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1385:(July 24, 1995)
1379:(April 9, 1995)
1343:(April 6, 1994)
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477:– published on
455:– published on
453:Wayback Machine
436:– published on
430:, 7 April 1994.
426:– published on
424:Wayback Machine
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394:Afula ax attack
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69:The attack site
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1415:(June 9, 1996)
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1331:(May 24, 1992)
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51:
43:
38:
33:
29:
28:
24:
19:
1340:
1308:in the 1990s
1234:
1232:
1226:
1217:
1208:
1199:
1190:
1108:
1064:(January 22)
1029:(October 19)
1021:(October 14)
996:
905:(November 5)
898:(February 4)
819:
808:
789:
783:
771:. Retrieved
753:
733:
723:
714:
694:
688:
676:. Retrieved
667:
657:
645:. Retrieved
636:
613:Random House
608:
589:
570:
564:Stork, Joe;
559:
547:. Retrieved
538:
494:
478:
456:
437:
373:
354:
345:
330:
322:
318:
310:
306:
278:
274:Yahya Ayyash
267:
231:
206:
204:
178:Perpetrators
25:
18:
1088:(August 21)
882:– the 1990s
815:Dennis Ross
773:24 February
765:. Haaretz.
759:Akiva Eldar
678:27 November
647:27 November
605:Robert Pape
281:Opel Ascona
151:Attack type
117: /
92:Coordinates
21:‹ The
1512:Categories
1464:Gaza Strip
1304:Prominent
1202:Gaza Strip
1161:(March 21)
1153:(March 13)
1007:(April 13)
980:(August 5)
972:(April 16)
937:(March 17)
870:Prominent
729:Gus Martin
549:1 November
514:References
351:Motivation
295:The attack
140:1994-04-06
105:35°17′17″E
102:32°36′43″N
1441:West Bank
1193:West Bank
1169:(July 30)
1126:(March 4)
1118:(March 3)
1080:(July 24)
1072:(April 9)
1014:(July 26)
999:(April 6)
506:West Bank
488:Footnotes
337:West Bank
30:is being
1134:(June 9)
945:(May 24)
876:Israelis
874:against
817:(2007).
767:Archived
731:(2009).
672:Archived
641:Archived
568:(2002).
543:Archived
449:Archived
420:Archived
383:See also
363:settler
77:Location
34:. ›
23:template
1211:Lebanon
504:in the
335:in the
333:Qabatya
170:Injured
138: (
1316:Israel
1314:Within
1224:
1220:Jordan
1215:
1206:
1197:
1188:
827:
796:
741:
701:
582:
361:Hebron
246:Hebron
219:Israel
193:Motive
162:Deaths
85:Israel
1499:2000s
1486:1980s
1265:2000s
1252:1980s
1229:Egypt
313:Egged
289:nails
270:Hamas
223:Hamas
215:Afula
211:Egged
182:Hamas
81:Afula
1143:1997
1097:1996
1054:1995
989:1994
962:1993
921:1992
888:1990
825:ISBN
794:ISBN
775:2014
739:ISBN
699:ISBN
680:2019
649:2019
580:ISBN
551:2022
509:..."
225:and
205:The
130:Date
343:.
260:An
227:PIJ
186:PIJ
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666:.
635:.
620:^
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142:)
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