1673:
1829:
attacks against
Israeli military targets and settlers in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Support crossed all party lines and groups, and was highest among the Islamic opposition (91% and 84%) and the leftists (90% and 89%), though a significant majority of those who supported the peace process also supported armed attacks on military targets and settlers (69% and 73%). To explain the apparent paradox in the latter position, Abusada quotes Shikaki (1996) who "contends that Palestinian support for the use of armed attacks against Israeli military targets and settlers does not indicate 'opposition to the peace process but Palestinian insistence that the process entails an end to occupation and settlements.'" Palestinian support for armed attacks against Israeli civilian targets in Israel was 20% overall, with support being highest among those affiliated with the Islamic opposition (42%) and the leftists (32%), and lowest among supporters of the peace process (12%) and the National Independents (10%).
828:
1234:
1574:"The illegality of the settlements has no effect at all on the status of their civilian residents. The settlers constitute a distinctly civilian population, which is entitled to all the protections granted civilians by international law. The Israeli security forces' use of land in the settlements or the membership of some settlers in the Israeli security forces does not affect the status of the other residents living among them, and certainly does not make them proper targets of attack. B'Tselem strongly opposes the attempts to justify attacks against Israeli civilians by using distorted interpretations of international law. Furthermore, B'Tselem demands that the Palestinian Authority do everything within its power to prevent future attacks and to prosecute the individuals involved in past attacks."
1208:, Palestinian militant groups fired rockets aimed at civilian targets which struck the cities of Ashdod, Beersheba and Gedera. The military wing of Hamas said that after a week from the start, it had managed to fire 302 rockets, at an average of 44 rockets daily. 102 rockets and 35 mortars were fired by Fatah at Israel. Over 750 rockets and mortars were fired from Gaza into Israel during the conflict wounded 182 civilians, killing 3 people, and causing minor suffering to another 584 people suffering from shock and anxiety. Several rockets landed in schools and one fell close to a kindergarten, all located in residential areas. The UN fact finding mission stated that this constituted a deliberate attack against the civilian population and was unjustifiable in international law.
255:
1404:
1590:
524:
5,000 'infiltrators' were killed by the IDF, police, and civilians along Israel's borders between 1949 and 1956. Most of the people in question were refugees attempting to return to their homes, take back possessions that had been left behind during the war and to gather crops from their former fields and orchards inside the new
Israeli state. Meron Benivasti states that the fact that the "infiltrators" were for the most part former inhabitants of the land returning for personal, economic and sentimental reasons was suppressed in Israel as it was feared that this may lead to an understanding of their motives and to the justification of their actions.
1097:
45:
1894:
3106:
3569:
219:
3643:
598:, the Palestinian leadership came to the conclusion that the Arab world was unable to challenge Israel militarily in open warfare. Simultaneously, the Palestinians drew lessons from movements and uprisings in Latin America, North Africa and Southeast Asia which led them to move away from guerilla warfare in rural areas towards terrorist attacks in urban environments with an international reach. This led to a series of aircraft hijackings, bombings and kidnappings which culminated in the
3256:
3081:
911:
263:
1531:
1842:, in which 20 Israelis were killed, concluded that 75 percent of Palestinians supported the attack, with support higher "in the Gaza Strip (82%) compared to the West Bank (70%), in refugee camps (84%) compared to towns and villages (69%), among women (79%) compared to men (71%), among the young (78%) compared to the old (66%), among students (81%) compared to professionals (33%), and among supporters of Hamas (92%) compared to supporters of Fateh (69%)".
971:
3855:
3206:
1825:
factions to armed operations against
Israeli targets in Gaza and Jericho?" Overall, 56% of respondents responded negatively. Those affiliated with leftist groups showed the highest levels of support for armed attacks against Israelis (74%), while those affiliated with parties supporting the peace process showed the lowest levels (24%). The Islamic opposition was split, with slightly over half in favor, and slightly less than half opposed.
3557:
3730:
3593:
757:
3008:
3780:
3545:
3496:
3409:
3342:
3471:
3459:
3318:
3231:
3058:
33:
3367:
3905:
3880:
3830:
3805:
3755:
3581:
3330:
3181:
3156:
3131:
1469:: "Palestinian armed groups have repeatedly shown total disregard for the most fundamental human rights, notably the right to life, by deliberately targeting Israeli civilians and by using Palestinian children in armed attacks. Children are susceptible to recruitment by manipulation or may be driven to join armed groups for a variety of reasons, including a desire to avenge relatives or friends killed by the Israeli army."
3930:
3693:
3668:
3618:
3521:
3434:
3718:
3533:
3306:
3281:
7929:
1796:"Civil liberties declined due to: shooting deaths of Palestinian civilians by Palestinian security personnel; the summary trial and executions of alleged collaborators by the Palestinian Authority (PA); extrajudicial killings of suspected collaborators by militias; and the apparent official encouragement of Palestinian youth to confront Israeli soldiers, thus placing them directly in harm's way."
2802:
636:. Based in the Jordanian refugee camps, the fedayeen developed a virtual state within a state, receiving funds and arms from both the Arab states and Eastern Europe and openly flouting the law of the country. The guerrillas initially focused on attacking Israel, but by late 1968, the main fedayeen activities in Jordan appeared to shift to attempts to overthrow the Jordanian monarchy.
606:
1910:, in which a Palestinian gunman killed eight students and wounded eleven in a Jerusalem school. Support for the attack was 91 percent in the Gaza Strip compared to 79 percent in the West Bank. Similar suicide attacks in 2005 had been less widely supported, with 29% support for a suicide attack that took place in Tel Aviv, and 37% support for another one in Beersheba.
1861:, a Palestinian organization, showing trends based on polls conducted since 1997, indicated that Palestinian support for military operations against Israeli targets stood at 34–40 percent in 1997–1999, climbed to 65–85 percent in 2000–2004, and dropped back to 41 percent at the end of 2004. "Military operations" were defined as including shootings,
1557:"According to this principle, civilians are to be protected from the consequences of warfare, and any attack must discriminate between civilians and military targets. This principle is part of international customary law; as such, it applies to every state, organization, and person, even those who are not party to any relevant convention."
1283:, saying: "The camouflage of the terrorists is the civil population. Therefore, we need to separate them. So those who want to save their life, please go south. We are going to destroy Hamas infrastructures, Hamas headquarters, Hamas military establishment, and take these phenomena out of Gaza and out of the Earth."
1837:
A July 2001 poll conducted by the
Palestinian Center for Policy & Survey Research (PSR) found that 58 percent of Palestinians supported armed attacks against Israeli civilians inside Israel and 92 percent supported armed confrontations against the Israeli army in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
1753:(1987 – 1993.) It encompasses the practice of throwing stones by hand and using powerful slings variously aimed at Israel security personnel, Israeli civilians, and at both civilian and military vehicles. It has resulted in the death of both Israelis and Arabs unknowingly targeted by stone-throwers.
1688:, a system to intercept short-range rockets, was developed by Israel and first deployed in the spring of 2011 to protect Beersheba and Ashkelon, but officials and experts warned that it would not be completely effective. Shortly thereafter, it intercepted a Palestinian Grad rocket for the first time.
1302:
wrote in the
Jerusalem Post that Mahmoud Abbas and his chief negotiator Saeb Erekat deny Israel's right to exist and promote vicious hatred against Jews, in statements made in Arabic. He claimed that the state-controlled Palestinian media praised the murders committed by Palestinians. Abbas al-Sayed
1824:
explored attitudes towards the use of political violence. Four questions were posed on the subject of political violence to over a thousand respondents randomly selected from localities in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The first question was: "Do you support the continuing resort of some
Palestinian
1375:
both planned official ceremonies and PA president Abbas attended a ceremony at his
Muqataa compound. Prisoners Affairs Minister Qaraqi called on Palestinians for a day of celebration. The rally in honor of the dead will be attended by PA President Mahmoud Abbas, PLO leaders, and families of the dead
752:
militias, and the side seeking change, which included a variety of militias from leftist organizations and guerrillas from rejectionist
Palestinian (nonmainstream PLO) organizations. The Lebanese civil war lasted until 1990 and resulted in an estimated 130,000 to 250,000 civilian fatalities and one
1901:
A March 2008 report by
Palestinian Center for Policy & Survey Research (PSR) noted that the level of support for armed attack against Israeli civilians inside Israel increased significantly with 67% supporting and 31% opposed, compared to support by 40% in 2005 and 55% in 2006. A February 2008
1781:
For over a decade the PA has violated
Palestinian human rights and civil liberties by routinely killing civilians—including collaborators, demonstrators, journalists, and others—without charge or fair trial. Of the total number of Palestinian civilians killed during this period by both Israeli and
1346:
After Israel agreed to hand over the bodies of dead Palestinian suicide bombers and other militants as part of what the Israeli Government described as 'a humanitarian gesture' to PA chairman Mahmoud Abbas to help the peace process, the Palestinian Authority planned a national rally to honour them
4534:
In accordance with the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law, it has frozen the assets of a total of 472 terrorists and terrorist organizations, including Al-Qaeda and Taliban members, such as Usama bin Laden and Mullah Mohammed Omar, as well as those of Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, Al-Aqsa
523:
Around 400 Palestinian "infiltrators" were killed by Israeli Security Forces each year in 1951, 1952 and 1953; a similar number and probably far more were killed in 1950. 1,000 or more were killed in 1949. At least 100 were killed during 1954–1956. In total upward of 2,700 and possibly as many as
1884:
in Gaza. Forty-three percent of the boys reported that a family member had been wounded or killed by the IDF, and half lived in households where the father's employment was lost following the outbreak of the Second Intifada. "Sympathy for terrorism" was found to be correlated with depression and
1828:
In September 1995, survey participants were asked whether they supported, opposed or had no opinion with regard to "armed attacks against Israeli army targets", "armed attacks against Israeli settlers", and "armed attacks against Israeli civilian targets". The majority supported the use of armed
1268:, making this the deadliest attack by Hamas militants since the foundation of Israel in 1948. International human rights groups, medical personnel, and journalists have chronicled the militants' actions, detailing the killing of women, children, and the elderly, alongside young men and soldiers.
1165:
Hamas has made use of guerrilla tactics in the Gaza Strip and to a lesser degree the West Bank. Hamas has adapted these techniques over the years since its inception. According to a 2006 report by rival Fatah party, Hamas had smuggled "between several hundred and 1,300 tons" of advanced rockets,
1853:
into Israel was acceptable to about three-quarters of the Palestinian public in the occupied territories, and was higher in the West Bank (78%) compared to the Gaza Strip (71%), among students (83%) compared to merchants (63%), and among supporters of Hamas (86%) compared to supporters of Fatah
1427:
led neighborhood children in marching and drills, beating those who did not obey. In the 1940s, Arafat's father organized a group of militants in Gaza which included Yasir Arafat and his brothers. The leader, Abu Khalid, a mathematics teacher in Gaza, gave Arafat the name Yasir in honor of the
583:
Our basic aim is to liberate the land from the Mediterranean Seas to the Jordan River. We are not concerned with what took place in June 1967 or in eliminating the consequences of the June War. The Palestinian revolution's basic concern is the uprooting of the Zionist entity from our land and
1548:
B'tselem reported that the main argument used to justify violence against civilians is that "all means are legitimate in fighting for independence against a foreign occupation". B'Tselem criticized this argument, saying it is completely baseless, and contradicts the fundamental principle of
1310:
and a bombing in Jerusalem, 27 US senators sent a letter requesting the US Secretary of State to identify the administration's steps to end Palestinian incitement to violence against Jews and Israel that they said was occurring within the "Palestinian media, mosques and schools, and even by
519:
Throughout the period 1949–56 the Egyptian government opposed the movement of refugees from the Gaza strip into Israel, but following the IDF's Gaza Raid on February 28, 1955, the Egyptian authorities facilitated militant infiltration but still continued to oppose civilian infiltration.
1322:
Palestinian Media Watch reported that the Palestinian Authority spent more than $ 5 million a month paying salaries to Palestinians and Israeli Arabs imprisoned in Israel for terror crimes. They also stated that groups in a summer camp for children sponsored by PA Prime Minister
1838:
A May 2002 poll by the center found that support for bombings of civilians inside Israel dropped to 52%, but support for armed attacks against Israeli settlers remained "very high" at 89 percent. Support for armed attacks against soldiers stood at 92 percent. A poll after the 2003
1723:
in August 2005. The range of the rockets has increased over time. The original Qassam rocket has a range of about 10 km (6.2 mi) but more advanced rockets, including versions of the old Soviet Grad or Katyusha have hit Israeli targets 40 km (25 mi) from Gaza.
200:
Israeli statistics state that 3,500 Israelis have been killed as a result of Palestinian political violence since the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948. Suicide bombings constituted 0.5% of Palestinian attacks against Israelis in the first two years of the
1545:, the Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories, 500 Israeli civilians were killed by Palestinians from September 29, 2000, to March 31, 2012, in Israel, and another 254 Israeli civilians were killed in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank.
6566:
455:
in November 1917 which stimulated Jewish migrants to settle in Palestine. At this time the Arabs were both geographically and demographically dominant compared to the Jewish population, where the majority of Arabs were distributed throughout the highlands of
205:; though this percentage accounted for half of the Israelis killed in that period. As of 2022, a majority of Palestinians, 59%, believe armed attacks against Israelis inside Israel are an effective measure to end the occupation, with 56% supporting them.
82:
in and sovereignty over all of Palestine (including seeking to replace Israel), or the recognition of a Palestinian state inside the 1967 borders. This includes the objective of ending the Israeli occupation. More limited goals include the release of
1506:
Women in particular have increasingly associated political violence with expanded citizenship rights due to the perceived failure of nonmilitaristic tactics to achieve political goals, primary amongst these, the achievement of Palestinian autonomy.
1419:
sponsored the development of storm troops consisting solely of children and youth. A British report from the period stated that "the growing youth and scout movements must be regarded as the most probable factors for the disturbance of the peace".
1037:. The brutality of the event, captured in a photo of a Palestinian rioter proudly waving his blood-stained hands to the crowd below, sparked international outrage and further intensified the ongoing conflict between Israeli and Palestinian forces.
628:, confrontations between Palestinian guerrillas in Jordan and government forces became a major problem within the kingdom. By early 1970, at least seven Palestinian guerrilla organizations were active in Jordan, one of the most important being the
1318:
stopped funding a children's magazine sponsored by the Palestinian Authority that commended Hitler's killing of Jews. It deplored this publication as contrary to its principles of building tolerance and respect for human rights and human dignity.
468:
and the Jewish population was scattered in small towns and rural communities. The Arabs realized that the Jewish community, due to their lower numbers, was vulnerable to attrition and less able to take casualties. Therefore, they adopted a
2604:
in Athens, Greece. Three civilians have been killed and 55 have been wounded. After the attack the gunmen took hostages, for more than two hours, before surrendering to the Greek police. Most of the casualties and injured were Greeks and
562:, hundreds of Palestinians met to "call for the right of self-determination and the upholding of the rights of the Palestinian nation". To achieve these goals, a Palestinian army of liberation was thought to be essential; thus, the
850:. A total of 160 Israelis and 2,162 Palestinians were killed, including 1,000 Palestinians killed by other Palestinians under the accusation of being collaborators. The Intifada lasted five years and ended with the signing of the
476:
Many of the deaths were inflicted during short time spans and in a few locations. For instance, in April 1920 about 216 Jews became casualties (killed or wounded) in a single day in Jerusalem. By May 1921, the casualty rate for
6265:
5864:
364:
led, and eventually united, most factions, while conducting military campaigns that varied from airplane hijackings, militant operations and civil protest. In 1987, a mass revolt of predominantly civil resistance, called the
1291:
In 2011, Israeli PM Benyamin Netanyahu stated that the incitement promulgated by the Palestinian Authority was destroying Israel's confidence, and he condemned what he regarded as the glorification of the murderers of the
5102:
574:, soon rose to prominence within the PLO. The PLO charter called for "an end to the State of Israel, a return of Palestinians to their homeland, and the establishment of a single democratic state throughout Palestine".
1211:
In 2012, terror attacks against Israelis in the West Bank increased compared to 2011. The number of terror attacks in the West Bank increased from 320 in 2011 to 578 in 2012. The attacks mainly involved rock throwing,
1854:(73%). While firing rockets from Beit Hanoun was supported by a majority of Palestinians (75%), 59% of the residents of Beit Hanoun rejected this practice. 83% of Palestinians favored a mutual cessation of violence.
1569:
are illegal and many settlers belong to Israel's security forces, settlers are not entitled to the international law protections granted to civilians. Human rights group B'tselem rejected this argument, and stated:
989:, as of July 10, 2005, over 400 members of the Israeli Security forces, and 821 Israeli civilians have been killed by Palestinians since the signing of the Oslo Accords in 1993, 553 of whom were killed within the
7878:
2225:
Joined the PLO in 1968 and became the second-largest PLO faction, after Arafat's al-Fatah, but withdrew in 1974, accusing the group of moving away from the goal of abolishing the State of Israel. It was led by
6321:
5790:
6065:
690:. The PFLP announced that the hijackings were intended "to pay special attention to the Palestinian problem". After all hostages were removed, the planes were dramatically blown up in front of TV cameras.
4551:
4102:
5144:
4748:
4182:
1653:, were consistently supported by most Palestinians, although the stated goals have been mixed. The attacks, widely condemned for targeting civilians, have been described as terrorism by United Nations,
1061:. The operation led to the apprehension of many members of militant groups, as well as their weaponry and equipment. 497 Palestinians and 30 Israelis were killed during Operation Defensive Shield.
141:
Palestinian political violence has targeted Israelis, Palestinians, Lebanese, Jordanians, Egyptians, Americans, and citizens of other countries. Attacks have taken place both within Israel and the
6374:
1885:
anxiety scores, as well as with the level of "perceived oppression", and "emotional distress". Of those who felt subject to unjust treatment, 77 percent expressed sympathy for political violence.
6597:
6889:
6034:
5555:
1793:, the chaotic nature of the Intifada along with strong Israeli reprisals has resulted in a deterioration of living conditions for Palestinians in Israeli-administered areas. The survey states:
7205:
5843:
6793:
712:
Battles between Palestinian guerrilla forces and the Jordanian army continued during the closing months of 1970 and the first six months of 1971. In November 1971, members of the Palestinian
5624:
5300:
1252:. For months prior to the attack, Hamas had been leading Israeli intelligence to believe that they were not seeking conflict. Hamas fighters proceeded to massacre hundreds of civilians at
7468:
7052:
5948:
7954:
107:
1749:
Palestinian stone-throwing is a violent political statement celebrated in the literature of the Palestinian national liberation movement. Stone throwing was the primary tactic of the
6527:
885:, in which operative Saher Tamam al-Nabulsi detonated his explosives-laden car between two buses. One person, a Palestinian, other than the attacker was killed, and 21 were wounded.
748:
and Palestinian militiamen, the war quickly deteriorated into a conflict between two loosely defined factions: the side wishing to preserve the status quo, consisting primarily of
4344:
736:, among them Yasser Arafat and the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO). In the early 1970s their presence exacerbated an already tense situation in Lebanon, and in 1975 the
5099:
285:. By the end of Ottoman rule, the Jewish population of Palestine was 56,000 or one-sixth of the population. Hostility to Jewish immigration led to numerous incidents such as the
2617:
1914:
1303:
who perpetrated the Passover suicide attack at the Park Hotel in Netanya which killed 30 civilians was described by Abbas as a "hero" and "symbol of the Palestinian Authority".
5363:
5343:
1770:
reports that from September 29, 2000, to March 31, 2012, there were 669 Palestinians killed by Palestinians. Of those, 134 were killed for suspected collaboration with Israel.
4968:
2816:
6704:
Pinfold, Rob Geist (2022). "Security, Terrorism, and Territorial Withdrawal: Critically Reassessing the Lessons of Israel's "Unilateral Disengagement" from the Gaza Strip".
1437:
921:
The years between the intifadas were marked by intense diplomatic activity between Israel and Palestinians, who were represented by the PLO. This lead to the signing of the
5921:
489:
were organized by local groups and encouraged by local religious leaders. As the Jewish community did not count on the British authorities to protect them, they formed the
6426:
5501:
942:
In this period, suicide bombings of Israeli buses and crowded spaces as a regular tactic, particularly by Hamas and Islamic Jihad. Attacks during this period include the
5818:
4452:
4282:
4043:
5978:
1611:
have occurred since 2001. Between 2001 and January 2009, over 8,600 rockets had been launched, leading to 28 deaths and several hundred injuries, as well as widespread
873:. He walked up to the driver and pulled the wheel to the right, driving the vehicle into a ravine, killing 16 people. The end of the intifada also saw the first use of
1494:
in 2015, Hamas launched rockets from inside schools to use the retaliatory child deaths for propaganda and deter Israel from attacking Gaza. This tactic is called the
1201:. The IDF has a difficult, if not impossible time trying to find hidden weapons caches in Palestinian areas – this is due to the high local support base Hamas enjoys.
650:
Various clashes between the fedayeen and the army occurred between the years 1968–1970. The situation climaxed in September 1970, when several attempts to assassinate
6925:
7241:
6313:
5797:
2521:
6057:
1672:
1411:
In the 1930s, the emergence of organized youth cadres was rooted in the desire to form a youth paramilitary. It was believed that armed youth might bring an end to
5240:
4605:
4580:
4124:
7573:
6345:
2272:
signed in 1993. Broke from the APF – along with the PFLP – over ideological differences. Has made limited moves towards merging with the PFLP since the mid-1990s.
7316:
4547:
4098:
1510:
The profile of the female Palestinian suicide bombers has been the subject of study by Katherine VanderKaay, who presented her profiling of the subjects at the
5141:
4744:
4221:
4179:
1877:, 50 percent supported "suicide bombings against Israeli civilians", and 36 percent supported "the resumption of military operations against Israeli targets".
6474:
5210:
1391:
from what Palestinians have seen as attempts to alter the status quo. He declared in September 2015: "Every drop of blood spilled in Jerusalem is pure, every
3959:
514:
7016:
1949:, at least 32 people were killed by these attacks: 18 during the conflict and 14 afterward, and several dozen more were maimed, many by shots to the legs.
7260:
1462:
targets, both military and civilian. This deliberate involvement of children in armed conflict was condemned by international human rights organizations.
551:
that he convinced the Legion to arm and train the fedayeen for free. Between 1951 and 1956, 400 Israelis were killed and 900 wounded by fedayeen attacks.
393:
not used or earmarked for Israeli settlement. In order to derail the peace process, Islamist organizations such as Hamas and the PIJ adopted the usage of
6366:
3241:
1070:
In 2004, 31 people were killed and 159 others were wounded in a simultaneous attack against multiple tourist destinations in Egypt. Of the dead, 15 were
896:
during 1987–1988. The number of executed is estimated at 600 people, mostly Palestinians, across several separate locations in Syria, Lebanon and Libya.
6589:
6496:
4696:
7286:
5894:
4652:
2713:
937:(PIJ) adopted the tactic of suicide bombings, influenced by Lebanese groups, to derail the peace process, weaken the PLO and polarize Israeli politics.
6886:
6026:
7202:
5840:
4795:
5428:
5275:
5698:
5616:
5563:
3954:
2251:
111:
5297:
1296:
on PA television. The perpetrator of the murders had been described as a "hero" and a "legend" by members of his family, during a weekly program.
321:, involving also the intervention of neighbouring Arab states, took place, with casualties of 6,000 Israelis and, according to the 1958 survey by
2753:
827:
7464:
6550:
1074:, 12 were from Israel, two from Italy, one from Russia, and one was an Israeli-American. According to the Egyptian government, the bombers were
7359:
7044:
6813:
5944:
2788:'s leadership converted to Shia Islam in 2014. It is at odds with Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad, and supports Hezbollah, Iran and Syria.
1561:
B'Tselem further noted that Palestinian spokespersons distinguish between attacks inside Israel proper and attacks directed at settlers in the
6235:
6188:
6114:
4336:
1897:
Jerusalem, July 2, 2008. A Palestinian man drives a front-end loader into several vehicles in Jerusalem, killing three before being shot dead.
1626:
and other communities bordering the Gaza Strip. In 2006, more sophisticated rockets began to be deployed, reaching the larger coastal city of
7933:
6519:
2335:
2216:
1680:
Defenses constructed specifically to deal with the weapons include fortifications for schools and bus stops as well as an alarm system named
1343:, donated $ 25,000 to the families of suicide bombers, and $ 10,000 to the families of Palestinian civilians killed by the Israeli military.
659:
629:
613:
103:
6145:
5121:
4400:
310:
6832:
1478:
1265:
1233:
803:
in 1979, as well as a terrorist bombing by Ziad Abu Ein that killed two Israeli 16-year-olds and left 36 other youths wounded during the
481:
was approaching 40 per day and in August 1929 it had risen to 80 per day. During the 1929 riots, one percent of the Jewish population of
302:
5319:
4773:
4518:
7340:
6959:
6169:
5767:
5679:
5383:
4426:
4017:
2264:
leads the majority and more hard-line faction, which continue to dominate the group. Joined with other rejectionist groups to form the
2260:
group that believes Palestinian national goals can be achieved only through revolution of the masses. Split into two factions in 1991;
1219:
In 2013, Hamas stated that the "kidnapping of IDF soldiers to trade for Palestinian prisoners is at the heart of Palestinian culture".
893:
7621:"Mapping the Minds of Suicide Bombers using Linguistic Methods: The Corpus of Palestinian Suicide Bombers' Farewell Letters (CoPSBFL)"
6637:
4727:
1731:, which was previously Hamas's main method of attacking Israel, and an adoption of the rocket tactics used by Lebanese militant group
301:(which was suppressed by British security forces and led to the deaths of approximately 5,000 Palestinians). After the passing of the
7224:
7176:
6994:
5444:
5360:
5340:
5327:
1720:
1135:
409:
7517:
6091:
5050:
4491:
4478:
4247:
4082:
4069:
1057:) climaxed a bloody month of March 2002, in which more than 130 Israelis, mostly civilians, were killed in attacks. Israel launched
6870:
6851:
2896:
2822:
1858:
1261:
1166:
along with other weaponry, into Gaza. Some Israelis and some Gazans both noted similarities in Hamas's military buildup to that of
1046:
6291:
5917:
4874:
1158:
on southern Israel. Attacks continued outside the Gaza Strip perimeter, including the attack that resulted in the Israeli soldier
7949:
7152:
6422:
6004:
3377:
3352:
2764:
2595:
1091:
7441:
6908:
6769:
6743:
6724:
6452:
6213:
5660:
5462:
4204:
1335:; and Abu Ali Mustafa, the general secretary of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine who perpetrated many attacks.
861:
There were two attacks that represented new developments in terms of political violence inside Israel in this period. The first
854:. The strategy of non-violence, though widespread among Palestinians, was not always adhered to, and there were youth who threw
5814:
5593:
3419:
3216:
709:. The number of people killed on all sides were estimated as high as 3,500, other sources claiming it to be as high as 20,000.
145:
as well as internationally and have been directed at both military and civilian targets. Tactics have included hostage taking,
7383:
7180:
7133:
5720:
4673:
Tuesday, October 26, 2004, Interior Ministry: defendants are eight Egyptians led by a Palestinian national living in Al-Arish
4313:
4274:
2627:. Declared its focus would be military, not political. Was a member of the PLO, but left in 1974 for the same reasons as PFLP.
7911:
7892:
7852:
7818:
7799:
7776:
7742:
7723:
7683:
7664:
7645:
7609:
7114:
7095:
7076:
6560:
5974:
5404:
5188:
5063:
4448:
4231:
4039:
3979:
2431:
Reverse acronym for "Harekat at-Tahrir al-Wataniyyeh al-Falastiniyyeh" ("Palestinian National Liberation Movement" in Arabic)
2288:, widely regarded as the most ruthless of the Palestinian leaders, until his death in August 2002. According to Kameel Nasr,
2102:
1139:
1120:
382:
349:
345:
17:
910:
602:. The military superiority of Israel led Palestinian fighters to employ guerrilla tactics from bases in Jordan and Lebanon.
6935:
6619:
5645:
4676:
1866:
1846:
1584:
1383:
has been accused of incitement to violence, on the basis of a statement he made concerning youths injured in defending the
1351:
in Jerusalem's Shmuel Hanavi neighborhood which killed twenty-three people, many of them children, and the attacker in the
1119:
started putting greater emphasis on its political characteristics and strengthened its popularity amongst Palestinians. In
767:
After Black September, the PLO and its offshoots waged an international campaign against Israelis. Notable events were the
417:
298:
186:
7495:
3015:
1415:. Youth were cajoled into violence by Palestinian political figures and newspapers that glorified violence and death. The
1025:, Vadim Nurzhitz (sometimes spelled as Norzhich) and Yossi Avrahami (or Yosef Avrahami), who had accidentally entered the
3922:
3897:
3872:
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3198:
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In August 2009, the group proclaimed the creation of an Islamic emirate in Gaza and led an armed rebellion against Hamas.
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862:
314:
254:
194:
95:
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5232:
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1719:(2008). Attacks began in 2001. Since then, nearly 4,800 rockets have hit southern Israel, just over 4,000 of them since
66:
with the intent to achieve political objectives that can involve the use of force, some of which are considered acts of
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7699:
7625:
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3091:
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329:, through expulsion, or panicked flight, of approximately 700,000 Arab Palestinians who subsequently became refugees.
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4375:
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2901:
2278:
2192:
2170:
870:
555:
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In 1973 two members of the Black September attacked, with sub-machine guns and grenades, at the passenger lounge at
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The Second Intifada (2000–2005) witnessed a significant increase in Palestinian political violence, including many
71:
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and assassinations. In the 1990s, groups seeking to disrupt the Israeli-Palestinian peace process began adopting
84:
7257:
7008:
6982:
6142:"Candidly Speaking: PA texts glorifying terror beg question of whether genuine peace process was ever intended?"
1403:
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Radical Islamist group set up by Palestinians and Syrians which operated in different areas of the Middle East.
2504:
2361:
2265:
1550:
1026:
926:
570:, a Palestinian group founded in the late 1950s to organize the armed resistance against Israel, and headed by
378:
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4692:
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Split from PLO; part of the so-called rejectionist front, the ANO is a secular, nationalist group. Was led by
400:
predominantly against Israeli civilians. Frustration over the perceived failure of the peace talks to yield a
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5890:
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2095:
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1514:'s annual meeting. While the first suicide bombing undertaken by a Palestinian took place in 1994, the first
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4192:
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Began as a small cell of Fatah men determined to take revenge upon King Hussein and the Jordanian army for
2574:
1562:
965:
905:
655:
357:
230:. The reason given is: The history ends about a decade ago; there have been substantial events since then..
4800:
281:, Palestinians, both Muslim and Christian, from November 1918 onwards, began to organize in opposition to
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Israel's Border Wars, 1949–1956: Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation and the Countdown to the Suez War
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5695:
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5271:
5002:"Countering Palestinian Terrorism in Israel – Toward a Policy Analysis of Countermeasures (PDF download)"
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2000:
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was supported by 77% and opposed by 19%. An overwhelming majority of 84 percent supported the March 2008
1704:
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982:
812:
724:. In December the group made an unsuccessful attempt to assassinate the Jordanian ambassador in Britain.
563:
429:
394:
178:
158:
88:
7709:
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The destruction of the state of Israel through violent means is the prime objective of the Islamic Jihad
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was characterized more by grassroots and non-violent political actions from among the population in the
258:
A Jewish bus equipped with wire screens to protect against rock, glass, and grenade throwing, late 1930s
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7791:
7715:
3984:
3291:
2941:
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2876:
2639:
2297:
1744:
1096:
1058:
788:
787:. During the 1970s and the early 1980s, Israel suffered attacks from PLO bases in Lebanon, such as the
675:
421:
150:
1873:. A 2005 poll by the center indicated that 53 percent of Palestinians supported "the continuation of
6810:
6475:"Israel/Occupied Territories: Palestinian armed groups must not use children - Amnesty International"
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3444:
2581:
2269:
2234:
2128:
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1348:
947:
934:
866:
780:
694:
645:
370:
318:
119:
7356:
1812:
The PLO officially "declared its rejection and condemnation of terrorism in all its forms" in 1988.
1347:
and to provide full military funerals. The bodies included the suicide bombers that perpetrated the
6239:
6185:
6118:
4777:
3989:
3628:
1639:
1143:
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led by Iyad Saleh, who had tried to enter Israel to carry out attacks there but were unsuccessful.
808:
768:
498:
6261:
1376:
militants. The dead are considered martyrs by Palestinians, but viewed as terrorists by Israelis.
501:
and was directed against both Jews and the British. Due to the rising level of Arab violence, the
6141:
5118:
4847:
4275:"What is the Palestinian Liberation Organization? How about Fatah and the Palestinian Authority?"
3765:
3068:
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2812:
2771:
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2425:
1880:
A 2004 study by Victoroff et al. was conducted on a group of 52 boys, all 14 years old, from the
1712:
1249:
1131:, insisting that Hamas must recognize Israel, renounce violence and accept previous peace pacts.
882:
847:
713:
341:
337:
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142:
127:
6620:"Wafa Idris ... injured by rubber bullets. ... powerful incentives for her to avenge her people"
4392:
1127:, prompting the United States and many European countries to cut off all funds to Hamas and the
485:
became casualties, in Safed 2 percent and in Hebron 12 percent. During the 1920–1929 attacks on
6829:
3790:
3653:
3141:
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2389:
2139:
2010:
1922:
1650:
1416:
1356:
1205:
1050:
1006:
889:
425:
274:, which proposed Palestine as a homeland for the Jewish people, and its implementation under a
170:
7830:"Palestinian Suicide Terrorism in the Second Intifada: Motivations and Organizational Aspects"
7753:
7695:"Suicide Bombing as a Strategic Weapon: An Empirical Investigation of Hamas and Islamic Jihad"
4823:
Immigrants in Turmoil: Mass Immigration to Israel and Its Repercussions in the 1950s and After
2411:
Supports the Palestinian right of return and creation of Palestinian state within 1967 borders
1049:), was launched against Israel and elicited a military response. A suicide bombing dubbed the
5316:
5164:
5048:
Sacred Landscape: Buried History of the Holy Land Since 1948. Chapter 5: Uprooted and Planted
4507:
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2106:
2084:
2028:
1938:
1907:
1662:
1515:
1466:
1364:
1328:
1182:
1128:
1019:
784:
761:
528:
7337:
6956:
6166:
5759:
5676:
5380:
4422:
4013:
831:
Palestinians in Qalandiya throw rocks from behind an ambulance during a riot as part of the
7170:"Poll No. 54, May 2005 – On Palestinian Attitudes Towards The Palestinian Political Issues"
7073:
6647:
6058:"U.S. stresses support for Israel as 1 million residents of North Gaza ordered to evacuate"
4724:
4535:
Martyr's Brigade, Lashkar-e-Tayyiba, and Sendero Luminoso (as of the end of February 2005).
3890:
3703:
3603:
3574:
3191:
2961:
2936:
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2731:
1716:
1649:
Attacks have been carried out by all Palestinian armed groups, and, prior to the 2008–2009
1612:
1597:
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990:
796:
667:
536:
294:
286:
7221:
6790:
5441:
2756:, a former al-Qassam Brigades commander, after he opposed Hamas joining the 2006 elections
771:(1972), the hijacking of several civilian airliners (some were thwarted, see for example:
8:
7521:
6352:
6087:
5047:
4474:
4251:
4065:
3915:
3815:
3116:
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2737:
The group was disbanded in 2008 as its members joined Lebanese al-Qaeda affiliated group
2569:, has carried out guerrilla attacks against Israeli military personnel in the Gaza Strip.
2556:
Responsible for executing suspected conspirators and leaders of opposition against Arafat
2181:
1821:
1782:
Palestinian security forces, 16 percent were the victims of Palestinian security forces.
1566:
1352:
1065:
858:
and stones, with such violence generally directed against Israeli soldiers and settlers.
452:
278:
271:
94:
Palestinian groups that have been involved in politically motivated violence include the
7111:
7092:
6926:"Palestinians killed by Palestinians in the Occupied Territories, 29.9.2000 – 31.3.2012"
6867:
6848:
6287:
5646:
https://web.archive.org/web/20020806174944/http://www.un.org/peace/jenin/index.html%7CUN
2109:
the Hamas government was disbanded by Mahmoud Abbas but remained de facto rulers of the
1146:
in a bloody coup. Palestinian militant groups in the Gaza strip increased the firing of
232:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
44:
7635:
7268:
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over control of Palestinian refugee camps, which caused the death of nearly 500 people.
2685:
2676:
2355:
2088:
1946:
1666:
1451:
1368:
1360:
1257:
1012:
994:
844:
737:
706:
353:
146:
79:
75:
52:
37:
7769:
Defending the Holy Land: A Critical Analysis of Israel's Security & Foreign Policy
6000:
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was captured by Lebanese forces during the 2007 conflict in Palestinian refugee camps.
760:
Charred remains of the bus hijacked and burnt by Palestinian militants in 1978 in the
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5059:
4371:
4227:
4202:
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2881:
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1965:
1700:
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772:
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have been arrested or detained in Israeli prisons for political or military reasons.
401:
275:
190:
154:
5807:
5585:
5497:
1355:. Israel will also return the remains of the bombers that committed the bombings on
616:, masterminded the hijackings of four Western airliners to Jordan, which led to the
377:, which produced an interim understanding allowing a new Palestinian authority, the
360:. While historically, Palestinian militancy was fragmented into several groups, the
7676:
Dynamics of self-determination in Palestine: protection of peoples as a human right
7620:
7379:
7338:
Over 600 Palestinians killed in internal clashes since 2006 – Israel News, Ynetnews
7169:
7130:
6520:"Yes, Gaza militants hide rockets in schools, but Israel doesn't have to bomb them"
5734:
5730:
5477:
5265:
5083:
5074:
Haya Regev, Avigail Oren, The operations in the 1950s, University of Tel Aviv, 1995
5042:
4769:
4305:
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2152:
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540:
424:, has led to further chronic violence, culminating in a further two conflicts, the
202:
7599:
7149:
5721:"Internal Palestinian violence in Gaza threatens to torpedo Israeli peace efforts"
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5841:"Shin Bet: 565 rockets, 200 mortar shells fired at Israel since start of Gaza op"
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5423:
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5347:
5323:
5304:
5233:"UN, EU urge swift probe into Palestinian official's death – The Times of Israel"
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from among Palestinian society did not emerge until January 2002. The bomber was
1447:
1384:
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1307:
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959:
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792:
776:
617:
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405:
182:
7045:"Palestinian party affiliation and political attitudes toward the peace process"
6623:
4674:
1045:
A spate of suicide bombings and attacks, aimed mostly at civilians (such as the
716:, who took their name from the civil war, assassinated Jordanian Prime Minister
7829:
7694:
7491:
5815:"Palestinian groups continue firing rockets "in response to Israeli massacres""
4198:
3648:
2738:
2693:
2382:
2311:
2261:
2121:
2117:
2048:
1750:
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1412:
1336:
997:, restaurants, discothèques, shopping malls, a university, and civilian homes.
946:, a double-suicide bombing at a crowded junction that killed 21 people and the
840:
366:
135:
7864:"Altruism and fatalism: the characteristics of Palestinian suicide terrorists"
5481:
435:
Since 1967, some reports estimate that some 40% of the male population of the
7943:
5489:
5001:
3261:
3086:
2871:
2445:
2438:
2202:
2135:
1934:
1786:
1773:
Concerning the killing of Palestinians by other Palestinians, a January 2003
1692:
1622:, were initially crude and short-range, mainly affecting the Israeli city of
1619:
1380:
1147:
671:
633:
609:
571:
508:
374:
7551:
2499:
Dismantled in 2007 and incorporated into the Palestinian Presidential Guard.
950:, a suicide bombing outside a Tel Aviv shopping mall that killed 13 people.
732:
In the aftermath of Black September in Jordan, many Palestinians arrived in
130:
by the governments of the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Japan,
7904:
Tangled roots: social and psychological factors in the genesis of terrorism
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1930:
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in 1974 (where Palestinian militants massacred 21 school children) and the
717:
651:
322:
306:
166:
162:
63:
6001:"Israel attack: PM says Israel at war after 70 killed in attack from Gaza"
4451:. Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness. August 7, 2013.
4042:. Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness. August 7, 2013.
262:
6930:
6708:. King’s College London, UK and Charles University, Czech Republic: 1–21.
6677:
6642:
3111:
2770:
al-Qaeda-affiliated group in the Gaza Strip, founded in November 2008 by
2675:
al-Qaeda-affiliated group in the Gaza Strip, founded in November 2008 by
2566:
2341:
1850:
1767:
1542:
1491:
1299:
1266:
1,139 civilians, IDF soldiers and foreign nationals were killed in Israel
1198:
986:
745:
625:
595:
544:
494:
333:
290:
131:
7637:
Democratic development & political terrorism: the global perspective
6552:
Democratic development & political terrorism: the global perspective
5264:
was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1982 but was released in the 1985
2098:; the sole target of its suicide bombings and missile attacks is Israel.
1530:
1407:
Bloody child's shoe after Palestinian attack on an Israeli shopping mall
1395:
will reach paradise, and every injured person will be rewarded by God."
1311:
individuals or institutions affiliated with the Palestinian Authority".
7901:
7758:
2530:
2144:
Goal is the destruction of the state of Israel and replacement with an
2110:
1973:
1918:
1643:
1608:
1519:
1155:
1109:
1105:
1101:
970:
804:
531:
in 1955 which came as a result of a series of massacres in the city of
497:
in the 1936–1939 period, violence was coordinated and organized by the
440:
390:
7714:. Columbia Studies in Terrorism and Irregular Warfare (3rd ed.).
6493:"Ban Ki-moon condemns rocket attack from Gaza school run by UN agency"
6314:"Israel transfers bodies of Palestinian terrorists to West Bank, Gaza"
4160:
7884:
6979:
5763:
3860:
2831:
by removing items or incorporating them into the text of the article.
2645:
Also known as the Tawhid and Jihad Brigades and al-Qaeda in Palestine
2513:
Also known as the Martyrs of Tel Al Za'atar, Hawari, and Amn Araissi.
2315:
2285:
1957:
1953:
1732:
1685:
1681:
1658:
1635:
1371:
in Tel Aviv who killed eight hostages. The Palestinian Authority and
1280:
1167:
1071:
1034:
1022:
915:
482:
473:" tactic which was advantageous to the more numerous Arab community.
436:
386:
115:
67:
7863:
4969:
The evolution of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict settlement process
1964:
report, the increase was due in part to a 68% rise of attacks using
756:
7309:"Hamas executes six suspected informants for Israel on Gaza street"
6791:
Israel/Gaza Operation 'Cast Lead': 22 Days of Death and Destruction
5973:
Davison, John; Pamuk, Humeyra; Siebold, Sabine (October 13, 2023).
5884:
5882:
5463:"Bombers and Bystanders in Suicide Attacks in Israel, 2000 to 2003"
3211:
2746:
2653:
2649:
2483:
2434:
Also known as the Movement for the National Liberation of Palestine
2175:
2145:
1969:
1961:
1862:
1627:
1030:
749:
663:
305:
in 1947 which called for the establishment of independent Arab and
181:, predominantly targeting civilians, which later peaked during the
174:
2584:. Recruits from the PFLP, as-Sa'iqa, and other groups also joined.
2441:
in 1959. Took control of the PLO in 1968, with Arafat as chairman.
266:
A demolished farmhouse in Tel Mond, Israel, after a fedayun attack
32:
3735:
3598:
3562:
3161:
3136:
2489:
Elite unit of the PLO once under Yasser Arafat's direct guidance.
1926:
1522:, a 28-year-old paramedic and a supporter of secularist parties.
1190:
1054:
993:, mainly by suicide bombings. Targets of attacks included buses,
733:
600:
killings of Israeli athletes during the 1972 Munich Olympic Games
532:
502:
490:
465:
461:
282:
7902:
Victoroff, Jeffrey Ivan; NATO Public Diplomacy Division (2006).
7347:. Ynetnews.com (June 20, 1995). Retrieved on September 29, 2010.
6423:"Occupied Territories: Stop Use of Children in Suicide Bombings"
5879:
4693:"U.S. Diplomatic Convoy in Gaza Is Attacked, Killing at Least 3"
2198:
Formed as the political representation of the Palestinian people
1695:, the Gaza War (December 27, 2008 – January 21, 2009) and other
899:
605:
7928:
6980:"The 'Intra'fada. An Analysis of Internal Palestinian Violence"
4836:
War in Palestine, 1948: Israeli and Arab Strategy and Diplomacy
4790:
3935:
3785:
3698:
3673:
3623:
3550:
3526:
3501:
3476:
3464:
3439:
3414:
3347:
3323:
3236:
3063:
2759:
The group is affiliated with both Jund Ansar Allah and al-Qaeda
2618:
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - General Command
2466:
2459:
2360:
Founded in 1966 as alternative to Fatah, organisation boycotts
2292:, The group was infiltrated and influenced by Israeli security.
1903:
1727:
Some analysts see the attacks as a shift away from reliance on
1676:
Osher Twito, an Israeli boy crippled by Palestinian rocket fire
1631:
1623:
1600:
1535:
1459:
1392:
1315:
1162:
being captured and held in the Gaza Strip for over five years.
985:, which predominantly targeted Israeli civilians. According to
741:
727:
108:
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command
7735:
Philosophical perspectives on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
6343:'Abbas: Blood of 'martyrs' spilled on Temple Mount is 'pure','
2510:
Founded in the early 1970s by Col. Abdullah Abd al-Hamid Labib
1593:
Rocket attacks fired at Israel from the Gaza Strip, 2001-2021
5399:
Katz, Samuel (2002). The Hunt for the Engineer. Lyons Press.
3910:
3885:
3835:
3810:
3760:
3723:
3586:
3538:
3372:
3335:
3311:
3286:
3186:
2419:
2074:
1942:
1372:
1331:; Salah Khalaf, head of Black September that carried out the
1194:
1186:
1116:
1015:
975:
930:
878:
832:
816:
721:
698:
687:
679:
567:
559:
457:
413:
123:
99:
48:
7366:. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved on September 29, 2010.
6887:
Iron Dome successfully intercepts Gaza rocket for first time
4306:"المجلس المركزي الفلسطيني يعلن تعليق الاعتراف بدولة إسرائيل"
1925:. A series of violent acts, ranging from physical assaults,
1040:
493:
which were predominantly defensive in the 1920s. During the
408:
in September 2000, which ended in 2005, coincident with the
7518:"Violence on Gaza border continues | Maan News Agency"
5975:"Israel releases images of slain children to rally support"
5725:
5696:"Online NewsHour: Palestinian Authority Strapped for Cash."
5090:. New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1957. p. 289.
1340:
702:
683:
566:(PLA) was established with the support of the Arab states.
486:
478:
7380:"Ultraconservative jihadists challenge Hamas rule in Gaza"
6167:
US Senators ask Clinton to help end anti-Israel incitement
3353:
Rome airport attacks and Hijacking of Lufthansa Flight 303
2710:
who led the group until killed by Lebanese forces in 2007.
2091:, Hamas' goal is the establishment of a Palestinian state.
1789:'s annual survey of political rights and civil liberties,
1479:
Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel § United Nations
509:
Independence of Israel to establishment of PLO (1949–1964)
7862:
Pedahzur, Ami; Perliger, Arie; Weinberg, Leonard (2003).
7465:"Digging beneath the surface in the Middle East conflict"
6367:"The Paranoid Supremacist Roots of the Stabbing Intifada"
6027:"Over 1,400 Killed In Hamas Attacks On Israel: PM Office"
5945:"How Hamas duped Israel as it planned devastating attack"
5817:. BBC Monitoring International Reports. January 3, 2009.
5760:"Report: Hamas weighing large-scale conflict with Israel"
1438:
Child suicide bombers in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
877:
as a tactic by Palestinian militants. On April 16, 1993,
446:
361:
7861:
7407:
Palestinian Religious Terrorism: Hamas and Islamic Jihad
6415:
6410:
Armies of the Young: Child Soldiers in War and Terrorism
6397:
Armies of the Young: Child Soldiers in War and Terrorism
4948:
4368:
Palestinian Religious Terrorism: Hamas and Islamic Jihad
1327:
were named after militants: Dalal Mughrabi, who led the
894:
mass executed hundreds of its members and their families
7880:
Routledge Companion to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
1956:
rose from 320 in 2011 to 578 in 2012, including 282 in
7955:
Political violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
7771:(Illustrated ed.). University of Michigan Press.
6811:
Poll Shows Most Palestinians Favor Violence Over Talks
6236:"US paying salaries for jailed Palestinian terrorists"
4606:"List of organisations recognized as terrorist groups"
4125:"List of organisations recognized as terrorist groups"
2529:
Was involved in the July 17, 2004, kidnappings in the
2408:
Originally part of the ALF, split from the ALF in 1993
2367:
Organisation was not active during the Second Intifada
1960:
alone compared to 191 in 2011. According to an annual
6549:
Karla J. Cunningham (2005). William J. Crotty (ed.).
3960:
List of killings and massacres in Mandatory Palestine
1984:
Palestinian deaths by other Palestinians since 1982.
515:
List of attacks against Israeli civilians before 1967
5255:
5128:. jafi.org (May 15, 2005). Retrieved on May 9, 2012.
5109:. jafi.org (May 15, 2005). Retrieved on May 9, 2012.
4981:
Israeli–Palestinian Contact and Linguistic Practices
2536:
Possibly linked to the Popular Resistance Committees
1398:
451:
Violence against the Jews in Palestine followed the
6548:
5972:
5853:
4540:
4091:
1237:A blood-stained home floor in the aftermath of the
7374:
7372:
7357:The Intrafada: Palestinians Killed by Palestinians
6288:"Israel returns the remains of Palestinian bodies"
5943:Nakhoul, Samia; Saul, Jonathan (October 9, 2023).
5754:
5752:
5617:"A strange voice said: I just killed your husband"
1262:hostages in Southern Israel back to the Gaza Strip
4796:Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research
2752:A Hamas-splinter organisation founded in 2006 by
1902:suicide bombing that killed one Israeli woman in
1800:Internal Palestinian violence has been called an
1144:took control over all the Gaza Strip in June 2007
1053:(30 Israeli civilians were killed at Park hotel,
865:took place on July 6, 1989, when a member of the
705:, and sparking troop movements by Israel and the
7941:
7811:The Israeli–Palestinian Conflict: A People's War
7597:
7382:. Haaretz. Associated Press. February 13, 2010.
6753:
6364:
6115:"PA incitement is confidence destroying measure"
4865:"Benny Morris "For the record", January 3, 2004"
2252:Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine
1483:Human shield § Israeli–Palestinian conflict
1100:A kindergarten classroom in the Israeli city of
558:was founded in 1964. At its first convention in
185:. In recent decades, violence has also included
112:Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine
7369:
6906:Hamas Adopting Rocket Tactics Used by Hezbollah
6858:, PSR – Survey Research Unit September 26, 2006
6839:, PSR – Survey Research Unit September 30, 2004
6717:
6715:
6186:UNESCO to stop support for Palestinian magazine
5749:
1952:In 2012, the number of militant attacks in the
654:failed. On September 7, 1970, in the series of
7813:(Illustrated ed.). Taylor & Francis.
7808:
7754:"The geography of suicide terrorism in Israel"
7657:Islamism and its enemies in the Horn of Africa
7195:
6673:"Attacks on Israeli civilians by Palestinians"
5788:
5200:
4390:
4223:Islamism and Its Enemies in the Horn of Africa
2184:who led the group until he was killed in 2006.
1618:The weapons, often generically referred to as
953:
929:. In response, Islamist organizations such as
70:, and often carried out in the context of the
6590:"Woman suicide bomber in quest for vengeance"
6542:
5159:
5157:
5136:
5134:
5038:
5036:
4720:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4423:"State Dept. List of Terrorist organizations"
4240:
4014:"State Dept. List of Terrorist organizations"
2217:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
1525:
1271:On 13 October 2023, Israeli Defense Minister
900:Oslo Accords to Camp David Summit (1993–2000)
822:
740:broke out. Beginning with street fighting in
630:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
594:Due to Israel's defeat of Arab armies in the
104:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
7751:
7231:, PSR – Survey Research Unit, March 24, 2008
6918:
6712:
6667:
6665:
4952:
3955:Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
2277:Abu Nidal organization (ANO), also known as
728:Relocation to Lebanon and Lebanese Civil War
693:A bitterly fought 10-day civil war known as
577:
338:280,000–360,000 Palestinians became refugees
7692:
7251:
7038:
7036:
7034:
6877:, PSR – Survey Research Unit March 24, 2008
6139:
6088:"PA TV glorifies murderers of Fogel family"
5968:
5966:
5942:
4917:
2187:Hamas linked group, based in the Gaza Strip
1578:
1189:warheads and home-made rockets such as the
356:, while the Palestinians were placed under
303:United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine
7489:
7283:"Shin Bet sees increase in Terror Attacks"
7177:Jerusalem Media & Communication Centre
6861:
6842:
6823:
6555:(Illustrated ed.). UPNE. p. 76.
6517:
5269:
5154:
5131:
5033:
4711:
4337:"Understanding Hamas's Genocidal Ideology"
1657:and Israeli officials, and are defined as
815:" by the IDF, and the exile of the PLO to
7598:Den Boer, Monica; de Wilde, Jaap (2008).
7112:Survey Research Unit: Results of Poll # 9
6995:Palestinian Human Rights Monitoring Group
6868:Palestinian – Israeli Joint Press Release
6849:Palestinian – Israeli Joint Press Release
6762:"Playing cat and mouse with Gaza rockets"
6662:
6262:"PA to honor suicide bombers, terrorists"
6238:. JPost. January 29, 2012. Archived from
5782:
5328:Palestinian Human Rights Monitoring Group
5290:
5194:
4272:
4213:
4172:
2716:succeeded al-Abbsi as the group's leader.
2623:Splinter group from the PFLP, founded by
1820:A study conducted by Mkhaimer Abusada of
1286:
1041:Suicide bombings and attacks on civilians
686:flight from Bahrain was also hijacked to
539:were incorporated into an Egyptian unit.
505:started to pursue an offensive strategy.
126:. Several of these groups are considered
7827:
7785:
7673:
7258:Gaza: Hamas Should End Killings, Torture
7031:
6803:
6759:
6697:
6425:. Human Rights Watch. November 2, 2004.
6399:, Rutgers University Press, pp. 104–106.
6055:
5963:
5614:
5460:
5454:
5451:. Btselem.org. Retrieved on May 9, 2012.
5353:
5333:
5317:Collaborators, One Year Al-Aqsa Intifada
5270:Abu Toameh, Khaled (December 11, 2014).
4944:
4921:
4825:, Syracuse University Press, 2003 p. 252
4763:
4734:. Btselem.org. Retrieved on May 9, 2012.
2998:
2897:Dolphinarium discotheque suicide bombing
2699:al-Qaeda-affiliated group involved in a
2492:Acts as a versatile unit for combat and
2381:Minor Socialist faction formerly led by
1945:political party, occurred. According to
1892:
1859:Jerusalem Media and Communication Center
1807:
1699:operations in the Gaza Strip, including
1671:
1588:
1529:
1431:
1402:
1232:
1095:
1047:Dolphinarium discotheque suicide bombing
969:
909:
826:
819:, Israel had a relatively quiet decade.
755:
604:
261:
253:
43:
31:
7876:
7732:
7707:
7693:Gupta, Dipak K.; Mundra, Kusum (2005).
7654:
7566:"1973: Athens attack leaves three dead"
7536:
7494:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
7462:
7350:
7331:
7280:
7242:Hamas killed 32 Gazans during, after op
7234:
7222:Palestinian Public Opinion Poll No (27)
7162:
7143:
7124:
7105:
7086:
7067:
7042:
6973:
6950:
6703:
6630:
6612:
6587:
6581:
5915:
5888:
5547:
5431:from the original on December 26, 2022.
5330:, October 2001. Retrieved May 15, 2007.
5274:. 19 Kislev, 5775. The Jerusalem Post.
4929:
4925:
4902:
4898:
4655:from the original on September 23, 2015
4649:"Jordan Hussein – the Guerrilla Crisis"
4586:from the original on September 24, 2009
4548:"Lists associated with Resolution 1373"
4334:
4219:
4161:"Palestinian Nationalism: An Overview."
4099:"Lists associated with Resolution 1373"
3378:Attack on the Saudi Embassy in Khartoum
3292:Hijacking of Japan Air Lines Flight 404
2765:Jahafil Al-Tawhid Wal-Jihad fi Filastin
2701:conflict with the Lebanese army in 2007
2648:The group are an armed Gaza clan named
2596:Attack on the Saudi embassy in Khartoum
1691:The attacks were a stated cause of the
1501:
1092:Palestinian domestic weapons production
807:celebration in Tiberias. Following the
249:
14:
7942:
7842:
7633:
7498:from the original on November 11, 2012
7386:from the original on February 15, 2010
7215:
6760:Patience, Martin (February 28, 2008).
6600:from the original on February 29, 2016
6569:from the original on December 19, 2023
6499:from the original on September 9, 2017
6455:from the original on November 13, 2005
6268:from the original on December 19, 2023
6216:from the original on November 23, 2006
6112:
5867:from the original on December 19, 2023
5861:"Terrorists fire 18 rockets at Israel"
5677:Sinai attackers failed to enter Israel
5615:Whitaker, Raymond (October 14, 2000).
5578:
5556:"A day of rage, revenge and bloodshed"
5553:
5278:from the original on December 11, 2014
4949:Pedahzur, Perliger & Weinberg 2003
4745:"Terrorism deaths in Israel-1920-1999"
4699:from the original on November 13, 2013
4667:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4574:"Council decision of 21 December 2005"
4524:from the original on February 23, 2011
4384:
3217:Bangkok Israeli embassy hostage crisis
2633:
1140:2006 Palestinian legislative elections
1136:Israel's unilateral disengagement plan
1121:2006 Palestinian legislative elections
543:, a British general who commanded the
447:British-mandated Palestine (1917–1947)
87:held by Israel and recognition of the
7790:. Elements in Religion and Violence.
7737:(Illustrated ed.). M.E. Sharpe.
7618:
7492:"Israel assassinates Abu Ali Mustafa"
7434:"Israel kills key Palestinian leader"
7404:
7319:from the original on December 2, 2016
7289:from the original on January 27, 2013
7281:Shimoni, Rebecca (January 24, 2013).
7183:from the original on November 5, 2012
7055:from the original on October 20, 2012
7043:Abusada, Mkhaimar S (June 22, 1998).
6991:The Palestinian Human Rights Monitor.
6402:
6389:
6365:Jeffrey Goldberg (October 16, 2015).
6264:. The Jerusalem Post. July 28, 2010.
6198:
6068:from the original on October 14, 2023
6037:from the original on October 16, 2023
5981:from the original on November 9, 2023
5897:from the original on January 27, 2013
5889:Shimoni, Rebecca (January 24, 2013).
5821:from the original on January 16, 2013
5710:. February 28, 2006. January 5, 2009.
5689:
5670:
5651:
5608:
5519:
5435:
5416:
5393:
5373:
5213:from the original on October 19, 2017
5170:
5112:
5093:
5077:
5068:
5024:
5012:from the original on November 7, 2020
4995:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4956:
4940:
4938:
4913:
4911:
4894:
4892:
4877:from the original on January 15, 2017
4550:. New Zealand Police. July 20, 2014.
4481:from the original on January 21, 2013
4455:from the original on February 2, 2017
4429:from the original on January 27, 2017
4365:
4347:from the original on October 11, 2023
4316:from the original on November 7, 2018
4303:
4285:from the original on October 29, 2023
4273:Beauchamp, Zack (November 20, 2018).
4101:. New Zealand Police. July 20, 2014.
4072:from the original on January 21, 2013
4046:from the original on February 2, 2017
4020:from the original on January 27, 2017
3980:Palestinian right of armed resistance
2706:The group was established in 2006 by
2370:Currently led by Farhan Abu Al-Hayja.
1185:in Gaza. The latter include standard
7766:
7752:Kliot, Nurit; Charney, Igal (2006).
7009:"Arafat Says P.L.O. Accepted Israel"
7006:
6638:"B'Tselem – Statistics – Fatalities"
6429:from the original on August 26, 2014
6412:, Rutgers University Press, pp. 109.
6117:. The Jerusalem Post. Archived from
6056:Fischler, Jacob (October 13, 2023).
6019:
6007:from the original on October 7, 2023
5951:from the original on October 9, 2023
5770:from the original on January 6, 2011
5713:
5507:from the original on October 8, 2012
4999:
4854:, tome 3, Fayard, Paris 2007 p. 194.
4554:from the original on January 2, 2018
4105:from the original on January 2, 2018
3002:
2795:
2779:
1756:
1585:Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel
1000:
547:, claimed in his 1957 autobiography
212:
7906:(Illustrated ed.). IOS Press.
7835:Studies in Conflict & Terrorism
7700:Studies in Conflict & Terrorism
7626:Studies in Conflict & Terrorism
7576:from the original on March 24, 2023
7471:from the original on August 6, 2011
7444:from the original on August 4, 2018
6784:
6588:Gilmore, Inigo (January 31, 2002).
6530:from the original on April 26, 2015
6477:. September 6, 2009. Archived from
6449:"Child suicide attacks 'must stop'"
6195:, Jerusalem Post, December 25, 2011
5791:"Hamas and Palestinian Nationalism"
5733:. December 11, 2006. Archived from
5627:from the original on April 17, 2010
5542:
5534:
5243:from the original on April 15, 2015
5201:Cnaan Liphshiz (January 27, 2008).
4803:from the original on August 2, 2022
4634:
4335:Hoffman, Bruce (October 10, 2023).
4328:
4297:
4266:
2453:
1763:Hamas violence against Palestinians
1721:Israel withdrew from the Gaza Strip
1413:British hegemony in the Middle East
1244:On October 7, 2023, Hamas launched
1222:
1088:List of Palestinian suicide attacks
352:, and later began to be settled by
96:Palestinian Liberation Organization
24:
7019:from the original on April 5, 2023
6772:from the original on March 6, 2008
6706:International Studies Perspectives
6377:from the original on March 3, 2017
6148:from the original on March 3, 2012
6113:Keinon, Herb (November 18, 2011).
6094:from the original on March 1, 2012
5891:"Terror attacks increased in 2013"
5789:Issam Aburaiya (October 3, 2006).
5058:. University of California Press.
4986:
4935:
4908:
4889:
4751:from the original on April 5, 2023
4725:B'Tselem – Statistics – Fatalities
4598:
4467:
4441:
4415:
4117:
4058:
4032:
4006:
3482:Hijacking of Air France Flight 139
3092:Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy
2791:
2553:and shootings of Israeli civilians
2376:Palestinian Popular Struggle Front
2334:Founded in 1969, first leader was
1968:. The number of attacks involving
1512:American Psychological Association
1458:. Minors were recruited to attack
1454:militant groups used children for
1170:in the 2006 Israel-Hezbollah war.
892:became subsumed by infighting and
781:Zion Square explosive refrigerator
639:
422:Israel's control of Gaza's borders
315:declaration of the state of Israel
27:Political violence by Palestinians
25:
7971:
7921:
7809:Milton-Edwards, Beverley (2008).
7659:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers.
6957:"Violence among the Palestinians"
6685:from the original on June 3, 2012
6324:from the original on June 1, 2012
6294:from the original on May 31, 2012
5924:from the original on June 7, 2013
5916:Shimoni, Rebecca (May 28, 2013).
5596:from the original on May 31, 2012
5554:Philps, Alan (October 13, 2000).
5470:Studies in Conflict and Terrorism
4403:from the original on May 11, 2017
4391:Holly Fletcher (April 10, 2008).
2987:Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing
2688:was killed during that rebellion.
2414:Currently led by Jameel Shihadeh.
2279:Fatah - the Revolutionary Council
2193:Palestine Liberation Organization
2171:The Popular Resistance Committees
1738:
1630:, and by early 2009 major cities
1399:Involvement of women and children
974:Bus after 2003 terror bombing in
914:Bus after 1996 terror bombing in
556:Palestine Liberation Organization
62:refers to actions carried out by
7927:
7558:
7510:
7483:
7463:Marmari, Hanoch (June 6, 2002).
7456:
7426:
7398:
7301:
7274:
7007:Lohr, Steve (December 8, 1988).
7000:
6993:A bi-monthly publication of the
6989:. Leonie Schultens. April 2004.
6899:
6880:
6734:
6176:, Jerusalem Post, March 30, 2011
6140:ISI LEIBLER (January 31, 2012).
5658:Death toll rises in Egypt blasts
5442:Fatalities in the first Intifada
5417:Hirst, David (August 20, 2002).
4304:مصطفى, رامي (October 29, 2018).
3970:Martyrdom in Palestinian society
3941:Toulouse and Montauban shootings
3928:
3903:
3878:
3853:
3828:
3803:
3778:
3753:
3728:
3716:
3691:
3666:
3641:
3616:
3591:
3579:
3567:
3555:
3543:
3531:
3519:
3494:
3469:
3457:
3432:
3407:
3365:
3340:
3328:
3316:
3304:
3279:
3254:
3229:
3204:
3179:
3154:
3129:
3104:
3079:
3056:
3006:
2952:Maxim restaurant suicide bombing
2917:Jerusalem bus 19 suicide bombing
2800:
2230:until his assassination in 2001.
1840:Maxim restaurant suicide bombing
1489:United Nations Secretary-General
1472:
1367:as well as the attackers of the
809:1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon
658:, three planes were hijacked by
299:1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine
217:
7601:The Viability of Human Security
7591:
6511:
6485:
6467:
6441:
6358:
6336:
6306:
6280:
6254:
6228:
6206:"Palestinians get Saddam funds"
6179:
6160:
6133:
6106:
6080:
6049:
5993:
5936:
5909:
5833:
5639:
5410:
5310:
5272:"Profile: Who was Ziad Abu Ein"
5225:
4973:
4962:
4857:
4841:
4828:
4815:
4783:
4737:
4685:
4566:
4500:
4359:
3741:Rome and Vienna airport attacks
2922:Karkur junction suicide bombing
2602:Ellinikon International Airport
2471:Loosely organized Fatah militia
2020:Internal violence 2007–present
1359:in 2004 killing 16 people, the
1125:Palestinian Legislative Council
697:ensued, drawing involvement by
7950:Palestinian political violence
7674:de Waart, P. J. I. M. (1994).
7604:. Amsterdam University Press.
7520:. Maannews.net. Archived from
7490:Peter Cave (August 28, 2001).
7150:Palestinian Opinion Pulse 5/15
6741:Gaza's rocket threat to Israel
6451:. BBC News. November 3, 2004.
4153:
2516:Recently inactive (as of 2004)
2505:Fatah Special Operations Group
2364:and is opposed to Oslo Accords
2362:Palestinian National Authority
2266:Alliance of Palestinian Forces
1791:Freedom in the World 2001–2002
1615:and disruption of daily life.
1551:international humanitarian law
927:Palestinian National Authority
379:Palestinian National Authority
325:, 13,000 Palestinians and the
189:on Israeli urban centers. The
78:by Palestinian groups include
60:Palestinian political violence
13:
1:
6003:. BBC News. October 7, 2023.
5359:Den Boer and de Wilde, 2008,
5266:Jibril prisoner exchange deal
4791:"Public Opinion Poll No (84)"
4000:
3975:Palestinian casualties of war
2096:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades
1979:
1915:2009 Hamas political violence
1363:, the attack on the open-air
7934:Israeli-Palestinian conflict
7140:, PSR – Survey Research Unit
7121:, PSR – Survey Research Unit
7102:, PSR – Survey Research Unit
7083:, PSR – Survey Research Unit
6915:, Fox News December 31, 2008
6800:, Amnesty International 2009
6518:Max Fisher (July 17, 2014).
5390:, Ynet News February 7, 2008
4397:Council on Foreign Relations
4248:"Palestine National Charter"
4193:Palestinian National Charter
2892:Dizengoff Street bus bombing
2575:Black September Organization
2526:Extremist offshoot of Fatah.
2314:, re established in 1977 by
2162:, the Secretary General and
1976:grew by 42%, from 26 to 37.
1941:, as well as members of the
1888:
1815:
1123:Hamas won a majority in the
1081:
966:Palestinian suicide bombings
906:Palestinian suicide bombings
410:Israeli withdrawal from Gaza
72:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
7:
7877:Siniver, Asaf, ed. (2023).
7655:De Waal, Alexander (2004).
7634:Crotty, William J. (2005).
6830:Poll No. 13 – Press Release
6746:September 23, 2011, at the
6731:, BBC News January 18, 2009
6090:. JPost. January 30, 2012.
5850:, Ha'aretz January 13, 2009
5586:"Lynch mob's brutal attack"
5386:September 23, 2008, at the
5000:Alon, Hanan (August 1980).
4449:"Currently listed entities"
4393:"Palestinian Islamic Jihad"
4220:De Waal, Alexander (2004).
4189:. Referencing Article 9 of
4040:"Currently listed entities"
3948:
2992:Shawarma restaurant bombing
2932:Kiryat Menachem bus bombing
2867:2008 Dimona suicide bombing
2850:List of massacres in Israel
2611:
2001:Operation Pillar of Defense
1705:Operation Days of Penitence
1607:attacks on Israel from the
1216:, firearms and explosives.
954:Second Intifada (2000–2005)
813:Operation Peace for Galilee
564:Palestinian Liberation Army
430:Operation Pillar of Defense
404:led to the outbreak of the
369:, exploded, leading to the
354:Jewish and Israeli settlers
193:resulted in massacres, and
159:improvised explosive device
89:Palestinian right of return
10:
7976:
7792:Cambridge University Press
7716:Cambridge University Press
6962:February 11, 2003, at the
5663:November 13, 2017, at the
5203:"Tales of Black September"
5119:Fedayeen Attacks 1951–1956
5100:Remembrance Day Background
5053:September 4, 2006, at the
4955:, pp. 353, 359, 361;
4207:September 2, 2011, at the
3985:Zionist political violence
2907:Hebrew University massacre
2902:Har Nof synagogue massacre
2877:Avivim school bus massacre
2847:
2354:Palestinian branch of the
2328:Minor faction tied to the
2298:Palestine Liberation Front
2290:Arab and Israeli Terrorism
2195:(PLO) (founded June 1964)
1921:during and after the 2009
1832:
1777:magazine article reports:
1760:
1745:Palestinian stone-throwing
1742:
1582:
1526:Violence against civilians
1476:
1435:
1275:called on Palestinians to
1226:
1085:
1063:
1059:Operation Defensive Shield
1018:lynched two non-combatant
1004:
963:
957:
903:
871:Tel Aviv Jerusalem bus 405
863:Palestinian suicide attack
823:First Intifada (1987–1993)
789:Avivim school bus massacre
643:
512:
373:, and subsequently to the
208:
7883:. Abingdon and New York:
7788:Islam and Suicide Attacks
7786:Nanninga, Pieter (2019).
7405:Yonah, Alexander (2002).
7136:October 19, 2004, at the
6816:January 29, 2017, at the
6796:January 12, 2012, at the
6348:October 20, 2015, at the
6172:January 17, 2012, at the
5846:October 23, 2012, at the
5701:January 19, 2014, at the
5526:
5525:Vadim Nurzhitz, Russian:
5482:10.1080/10576100500496998
5105:October 24, 2014, at the
5030:Morris, 1997, pp. 86–89.
4983:, Routledge, 2013 p. 38.
4494:January 21, 2013, at the
4370:. Brill. pp. 3, 29.
4366:Yonah, Alexander (2002).
4085:January 21, 2013, at the
3995:Israeli casualties of war
3445:1975 Orly Airport attacks
3242:Hellinikon Airport attack
2620:(PFLP-GC) (founded 1968)
2582:Black September in Jordan
2478:until his arrest in 2002.
2270:Declaration of Principles
2235:Abu Ali Mustapha Brigades
2129:Palestinian Islamic Jihad
2068:
1709:2006 Israel-Gaza conflict
1565:, stating that since the
1428:militant Yasir al-Bireh.
948:Dizengoff Center massacre
935:Palestinian Islamic Jihad
867:Palestinian Islamic Jihad
682:. Then on September 9, a
656:Dawson's Field hijackings
646:Black September in Jordan
578:Six-Day War and aftermath
385:in 3% (later 17%) of the
371:Madrid Conference of 1991
279:Mandate for Great Britain
226:This section needs to be
120:Palestinian Islamic Jihad
7828:Moghadam, Assaf (2003).
7619:Cohen, Shuki J. (2016).
7544:"The Fatah Constitution"
7227:January 3, 2013, at the
7201:Victoroff et al., 2006,
7155:October 4, 2009, at the
5562:. London. Archived from
5088:A Soldier with the Arabs
4953:Kliot & Charney 2006
4852:La Question de Palestine
4778:New York Review of Books
4730:October 8, 2011, at the
4477:(11, Schedule 2). 2000.
4226:. C. Hurst. p. 22.
4068:(11, Schedule 2). 2000.
3990:Israeli settler violence
3629:1978 Orly Airport attack
2652:who are affiliated with
2565:Offshoot of this group,
2559:Funded by Fatah and the
2465:Means "organization" in
1579:Rocket attacks on Israel
1534:Qassam rockets fired at
1446:, especially during the
1361:Stage night club bombing
1314:The United Nations body
925:and the creation of the
888:During this period, the
769:Munich Olympics massacre
549:A Soldier with the Arabs
499:Grand Mufti of Jerusalem
191:October 7, 2023, attacks
7733:Kapitan, Tomis (1997).
7708:Hoffman, Bruce (2017).
7208:April 10, 2023, at the
7117:March 29, 2009, at the
7098:March 10, 2009, at the
7093:Public Opinion Poll # 4
7074:Public Opinion Poll # 2
6911:March 24, 2009, at the
6896:, Haaretz April 7, 2011
6191:August 9, 2012, at the
5682:March 18, 2017, at the
5461:Harrison, Mark (2006).
5147:April 10, 2023, at the
4918:Gupta & Mundra 2005
4838:, Routledge, 2004, p.9.
3766:Achille Lauro hijacking
3679:Paris synagogue bombing
3507:Yeşilköy airport attack
3420:Japanese Embassy attack
3395:TWA Flight 841 crashing
3069:El Al Flight 253 attack
2942:Ma'ale Akrabim massacre
2912:Jaffa Road bus bombings
2772:Abu al-Walid al-Maqdisi
2665:Abdullah Azzam Brigades
2545:Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigade
2522:Ahmed Abu Reish Brigade
2426:Palestinian nationalist
2303:Minor Left wing faction
2107:the 2007 Battle of Gaza
2087:as an outgrowth of the
1713:Operation Autumn Clouds
1661:by human rights groups
883:Mehola Junction bombing
848:Palestinian territories
358:military administration
342:Palestinian territories
270:In protest against the
171:vehicle-ramming attacks
143:Palestinian territories
128:terrorist organizations
74:. Common objectives of
7843:Morris, Benny (1997).
7678:. Brill. p. 223.
7362:March 4, 2016, at the
7343:June 28, 2011, at the
7263:April 7, 2015, at the
7049:Arab Studies Quarterly
6873:March 7, 2012, at the
6854:March 7, 2012, at the
6835:March 7, 2012, at the
6750:, BBC January 21, 2008
6722:Q&A: Gaza conflict
5381:Why were we surprised?
5366:April 5, 2023, at the
5346:April 5, 2023, at the
5303:April 5, 2023, at the
5140:Milton-Edwards, 2008,
5124:July 15, 2015, at the
4679:June 14, 2011, at the
4250:. 1968. Archived from
4185:April 5, 2023, at the
3791:Larnaca yacht killings
3142:1970 Munich bus attack
2862:2000 Ramallah lynching
2539:Led by Ahmed Abu Reish
2422:(founded early 1960s)
2390:Palestinian Arab Front
2281:(FRC), (founded 1974)
2254:(DFLP) (founded 1969)
2219:(PFLP) (founded 1967)
2210:
2140:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
2131:(PIJ) (founded 1970s)
1898:
1798:
1785:... According to
1677:
1594:
1576:
1559:
1538:
1417:Palestinian Arab Party
1408:
1379:Palestinian President
1357:two buses in Beersheba
1294:Fogel family in Itamar
1287:Government involvement
1277:evacuate northern Gaza
1241:
1112:
1108:rocket fired from the
1007:2000 Ramallah lynching
978:
918:
890:Abu Nidal Organization
836:
764:
621:
592:
267:
259:
56:
41:
7315:. November 20, 2012.
7285:. Timesofisrael.com.
7159:, December 2004, p. 7
7079:May 10, 2011, at the
6985:June 6, 2004, at the
6892:May 13, 2011, at the
6727:July 5, 2014, at the
6481:on September 6, 2009.
6290:. BBC. May 31, 2012.
5920:. Timesofisrael.com.
5893:. Timesofisrael.com.
5447:June 3, 2012, at the
5419:"Obituary: Abu Nidal"
5322:June 6, 2007, at the
4774:"The Suicide Bombers"
4166:May 25, 2019, at the
3841:1990 Cairo bus attack
2999:International attacks
2957:Mercaz HaRav massacre
2927:Kfar Darom bus attack
2887:Coastal Road massacre
2561:Palestinian Authority
2549:Responsible for many
2323:Arab Liberation Front
2239:Jihad Jibril Brigades
2029:Battle of Gaza (2007)
1939:Israel Defense Forces
1908:Mercaz HaRav massacre
1896:
1867:mortar rocket attacks
1808:Palestinian attitudes
1779:
1675:
1663:Amnesty International
1592:
1572:
1555:
1533:
1516:female suicide bomber
1467:Amnesty International
1444:Arab–Israeli conflict
1432:Child suicide bombers
1406:
1329:Coastal Road Massacre
1236:
1129:Palestinian Authority
1104:after being hit by a
1099:
1027:Palestinian Authority
1020:Israel Defense Forces
973:
964:Further information:
913:
904:Further information:
830:
785:Coastal Road massacre
762:Coastal Road massacre
759:
714:Black September group
608:
581:
529:Operation Black Arrow
311:Palestinian Civil War
265:
257:
85:Palestinian prisoners
51:' military wing, the
47:
35:
18:Palestinian militants
7960:Gaza–Israel conflict
7936:at Wikimedia Commons
7409:. Brill. p. 3.
7131:Results of Poll # 13
6495:. November 8, 2007.
6033:. October 15, 2023.
5863:. January 14, 2009.
5803:on November 4, 2003.
5592:. October 13, 2000.
4928:, pp. 159–160;
4873:. January 14, 2004.
3891:2002 Mombasa attacks
3604:Lufthansa Flight 181
3192:Lufthansa Flight 649
3020:adding missing items
2962:Night of the Gliders
2937:Lod Airport massacre
2857:1979 Nahariya attack
2732:Abu Youssef Sharqieh
2268:(APF) to oppose the
2155:(Jerusalem brigades)
1929:, and executions of
1717:Operation Hot Winter
1613:psychological trauma
1563:Occupied Territories
1502:Involvement of women
1029:-controlled city of
991:1949 Armistice lines
670:that were landed in
537:Palestinian fedayeen
418:Palestinian rocketry
346:occupied from Jordan
340:, and the remaining
295:1929 Palestine riots
287:1920 Nebi Musa riots
250:Overview and context
7847:. Clarendon Press.
7767:Maoz, Zeev (2009).
7554:on August 18, 2010.
7524:on January 10, 2011
7440:. August 27, 2001.
7240:Khaled Abu Toameh,
6681:. January 1, 2011.
6594:The Daily Telegraph
6355:17 September 201\5.
6353:The Times of Israel
6242:on October 20, 2012
6121:on January 30, 2012
5766:. October 3, 2006.
5737:on November 5, 2012
5566:on October 14, 2017
5560:The Daily Telegraph
5237:The Times of Israel
5183:. Doubleday. 1998.
4780:, January 16, 2003.
4622:on February 5, 2009
4141:on February 5, 2009
3916:2004 Sinai bombings
3816:EgyptAir Flight 648
3117:Swissair Flight 330
2730:The group's leader
2684:The group's leader
2634:Al-Qaeda associates
2486:(early 1970s–2007)
2356:Syrian Ba'ath Party
2182:Jamal Abu Samhadana
2180:Founded in 2000 by
2079:Founded in 1987 by
1988:
1822:Al-Azhar University
1450:from 2000 to 2005,
1353:Cafe Hillel bombing
1250:Gaza–Israel barrier
1066:2004 Sinai bombings
678:that was landed in
624:In the wake of the
589:Yasser Arafat, 1970
453:Balfour Declaration
389:, and parts of the
272:Balfour Declaration
55:, on parade in 2011
38:military volunteers
7013:The New York Times
6626:on March 14, 2008.
6212:. March 13, 2003.
5918:"Hamas Kidnapping"
5537:; Yossi Avrahami,
4905:, pp. 159–160
4475:Terrorism Act 2000
4066:Terrorism Act 2000
3018:; you can help by
2982:Savoy Hotel Attack
2872:2011 Itamar attack
2829:clean up the lists
2686:Abdel Latif Moussa
2677:Abdel Latif Moussa
2330:Iraqi Ba'ath Party
2306:Founded in 196 by
2233:Armed wing is the
2151:Armed wing is the
2094:Armed wing is the
2089:Muslim Brotherhood
1987:
1947:Human Rights Watch
1917:took place in the
1899:
1678:
1667:Human Rights Watch
1595:
1539:
1409:
1242:
1206:Gaza War (2008–09)
1113:
1011:In October 2000 a
995:Israeli checkpoint
979:
919:
837:
777:Savoy Hotel attack
765:
744:between Christian
738:Lebanese Civil War
707:United States Navy
622:
381:(PNA) to exercise
313:broke out. On the
268:
260:
149:, boat hijacking,
118:Organization, the
80:self-determination
76:political violence
57:
53:Al-Qassam Brigades
42:
7932:Media related to
7913:978-1-58603-670-6
7894:978-1-032-24901-8
7854:978-0-19-829262-3
7820:978-0-415-41043-4
7801:978-1-108-71265-1
7778:978-0-472-03341-6
7744:978-1-56324-878-8
7725:978-0-231-54489-4
7685:978-90-04-09825-1
7666:978-1-85065-730-9
7647:978-1-55553-625-1
7611:978-90-5356-796-8
6966:. By Erika Waak.
6938:on April 25, 2012
6562:978-1-55553-625-1
6062:Colorado Newsline
5405:978-1-58574-749-8
5189:978-0-385-40401-3
5181:Israel: a history
5084:Glubb, John Bagot
5064:978-0-520-21154-4
5043:Benvenisti, Meron
4233:978-1-85065-730-9
3965:Islamic terrorism
3946:
3945:
3654:London bus attack
3390:Mediterranean Sea
3036:
3035:
2977:Sabena Flight 571
2972:Pi Glilot bombing
2967:Passover massacre
2882:Beit Lid massacre
2846:
2845:
2786:Sabireen Movement
2780:Sabireen Movement
2642:(Jaysh al-Islam)
2444:Currently led by
2340:Currently led by
2243:Currently led by
2201:Currently led by
2158:Currently led by
2116:Currently led by
2066:
2065:
1966:molotov cocktails
1847:firing of rockets
1757:Internal violence
1701:Operation Rainbow
1487:According to the
1239:Nahal Oz massacre
1214:Molotov cocktails
1179:anti-tank rockets
1115:In the mid-2000s
1051:Passover Massacre
1001:Ramallah lynching
944:Beit Lid massacre
856:molotov cocktails
773:Entebbe Operation
753:million wounded.
612:, founder of the
402:Palestinian state
276:League of Nations
247:
246:
155:improvised weapon
16:(Redirected from
7967:
7931:
7917:
7898:
7873:
7869:Deviant Behavior
7858:
7839:
7824:
7805:
7782:
7763:
7748:
7729:
7711:Inside Terrorism
7704:
7689:
7670:
7651:
7630:
7615:
7586:
7585:
7583:
7581:
7562:
7556:
7555:
7550:. Archived from
7540:
7534:
7533:
7531:
7529:
7514:
7508:
7507:
7505:
7503:
7487:
7481:
7480:
7478:
7476:
7460:
7454:
7453:
7451:
7449:
7430:
7424:
7423:
7402:
7396:
7395:
7393:
7391:
7376:
7367:
7354:
7348:
7335:
7329:
7328:
7326:
7324:
7305:
7299:
7298:
7296:
7294:
7278:
7272:
7255:
7249:
7238:
7232:
7219:
7213:
7199:
7193:
7192:
7190:
7188:
7174:
7166:
7160:
7147:
7141:
7128:
7122:
7109:
7103:
7090:
7084:
7071:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7060:
7040:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7024:
7004:
6998:
6977:
6971:
6954:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6943:
6934:. Archived from
6922:
6916:
6903:
6897:
6884:
6878:
6865:
6859:
6846:
6840:
6827:
6821:
6820:, March 19, 2008
6807:
6801:
6788:
6782:
6781:
6779:
6777:
6757:
6751:
6738:
6732:
6719:
6710:
6709:
6701:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6690:
6669:
6660:
6659:
6657:
6655:
6646:. Archived from
6634:
6628:
6627:
6622:. Archived from
6616:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6605:
6585:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6574:
6546:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6535:
6515:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6504:
6489:
6483:
6482:
6471:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6445:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6434:
6419:
6413:
6408:David M. Rosen,
6406:
6400:
6395:David M. Rosen,
6393:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6382:
6362:
6356:
6340:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6329:
6310:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6299:
6284:
6278:
6277:
6275:
6273:
6258:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6247:
6232:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6202:
6196:
6183:
6177:
6164:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6137:
6131:
6130:
6128:
6126:
6110:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6084:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6073:
6053:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6042:
6023:
6017:
6016:
6014:
6012:
5997:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5986:
5970:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5956:
5940:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5929:
5913:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5902:
5886:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5872:
5857:
5851:
5837:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5826:
5811:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5796:. Archived from
5795:
5786:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5775:
5756:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5731:Associated Press
5717:
5711:
5693:
5687:
5674:
5668:
5655:
5649:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5612:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5601:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5551:
5545:
5544:
5536:
5528:
5523:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5506:
5467:
5458:
5452:
5439:
5433:
5432:
5414:
5408:
5397:
5391:
5377:
5371:
5357:
5351:
5337:
5331:
5314:
5308:
5294:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5283:
5259:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5229:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5198:
5192:
5191:. (p. 418, 1970)
5174:
5168:
5161:
5152:
5138:
5129:
5116:
5110:
5097:
5091:
5081:
5075:
5072:
5066:
5040:
5031:
5028:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5017:
4997:
4984:
4977:
4971:
4966:
4960:
4942:
4933:
4915:
4906:
4896:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4861:
4855:
4845:
4839:
4832:
4826:
4821:Devorah Hakohen,
4819:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4799:. July 6, 2022.
4787:
4781:
4770:Avishai Margalit
4767:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4741:
4735:
4722:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4689:
4683:
4671:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4645:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4621:
4615:. Archived from
4610:
4602:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4585:
4578:
4570:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4559:
4544:
4538:
4537:
4531:
4529:
4523:
4512:
4504:
4498:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4471:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4445:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4244:
4238:
4237:
4217:
4211:
4201:has a copy here
4178:de Waart, 1994,
4176:
4170:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4140:
4134:. Archived from
4129:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4095:
4089:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4010:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3038:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3010:
3009:
3003:
2947:Ma'alot massacre
2841:
2838:
2832:
2804:
2803:
2796:
2714:Abu Mohamad Awad
2670:Jund Ansar Allah
2551:suicide bombings
2476:Marwan Barghouti
2454:Fatah associates
2399:Arab Nationalist
2258:Marxist-Leninist
2228:Abu Ali Mustapha
2164:Abd Al Aziz Awda
2153:Al-Quds Brigades
2059:War of the Camps
1989:
1986:
1875:Al-Aqsa Intifada
1871:suicide bombings
1857:A report by the
1697:Israeli military
1638:had been hit by
1456:suicide bombings
1423:As a youngster,
1339:, the leader of
1254:a music festival
1248:, breaching the
1229:Israel–Hamas war
1223:Israel-Hamas war
1138:in 2005 and the
983:suicide bombings
881:carried out the
845:Israeli occupied
590:
541:John Bagot Glubb
471:war of attrition
406:Al Aqsa Intifada
395:suicide bombings
383:limited autonomy
319:a full-scale war
317:, May 15, 1948,
242:
239:
233:
221:
220:
213:
203:Al Aqsa Intifada
179:suicide bombings
21:
7975:
7974:
7970:
7969:
7968:
7966:
7965:
7964:
7940:
7939:
7924:
7914:
7895:
7855:
7821:
7802:
7779:
7745:
7726:
7686:
7667:
7648:
7612:
7594:
7589:
7579:
7577:
7572:. May 3, 2021.
7564:
7563:
7559:
7542:
7541:
7537:
7527:
7525:
7516:
7515:
7511:
7501:
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7364:Wayback Machine
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6866:
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6856:Wayback Machine
6847:
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6828:
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6818:Wayback Machine
6809:Ethan Bronner,
6808:
6804:
6798:Wayback Machine
6789:
6785:
6775:
6773:
6758:
6754:
6748:Wayback Machine
6739:
6735:
6729:Wayback Machine
6720:
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6698:
6688:
6686:
6671:
6670:
6663:
6653:
6651:
6650:on May 15, 2012
6636:
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5656:
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5640:
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5628:
5621:The Independent
5613:
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5177:Gilbert, Martin
5175:
5171:
5163:Kapitan, 1997,
5162:
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5149:Wayback Machine
5139:
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5117:
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5098:
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5041:
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5025:
5015:
5013:
4998:
4987:
4978:
4974:
4967:
4963:
4951:, p. 419;
4943:
4936:
4920:, p. 578;
4916:
4909:
4901:, p. 279;
4897:
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4878:
4870:TheGuardian.com
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4254:on May 14, 2012
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3704:Antwerp bombing
3692:
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3167:Munich massacre
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2794:
2792:Notable attacks
2782:
2708:Shaker al-Abssi
2636:
2614:
2589:Munich massacre
2462:(founded 1995)
2456:
2428:political party
2213:
2160:Ramadan Shallah
2138:as a branch of
2105:and won. After
2071:
2039:Second Intifada
1982:
1891:
1835:
1818:
1810:
1765:
1759:
1747:
1741:
1729:suicide bombing
1587:
1581:
1528:
1504:
1485:
1477:Main articles:
1475:
1448:Second Intifada
1442:As part of the
1440:
1434:
1401:
1385:Haram al Sharif
1333:Munich massacre
1308:Itamar massacre
1289:
1231:
1225:
1173:Hamas has used
1094:
1084:
1068:
1043:
1009:
1003:
968:
962:
960:Second Intifada
956:
908:
902:
875:suicide bombing
825:
797:Nahariya attack
793:Maalot massacre
730:
695:Black September
648:
642:
640:Black September
618:Black September
591:
588:
580:
527:After Israel's
517:
511:
449:
428:of 2008–09 and
252:
243:
237:
234:
231:
222:
218:
211:
183:Second Intifada
167:shooting sprees
147:plane hijacking
110:(PFLP-GC), the
28:
23:
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15:
12:
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5:
7973:
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7922:External links
7920:
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7893:
7874:
7872:(24): 405–423.
7859:
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7762:(66): 353–373.
7749:
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7703:(17): 573–598.
7690:
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7273:
7271:April 20, 2009
7250:
7248:April 20, 2009
7246:Jerusalem Post
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5476:(2): 187–206.
5453:
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5309:
5296:Crotty, 2005,
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5111:
5092:
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5023:
4985:
4979:Nancy Hawker,
4972:
4961:
4947:, p. 65;
4934:
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4199:Avalon Project
4171:
4159:As'ad Ghanem,
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2848:Main article:
2844:
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2823:embedded lists
2817:indiscriminate
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2739:Osbat al-Ansar
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2694:Fatah al-Islam
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2122:Ismail Haniyeh
2118:Khaled Mashaal
2114:
2103:2006 elections
2099:
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2051:
2049:First Intifada
2045:
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2017:
2016:
2013:
2007:
2006:
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1981:
1978:
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1751:First Intifada
1743:Main article:
1740:
1739:Stone-throwing
1737:
1655:European Union
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1500:
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1471:
1436:Main article:
1433:
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1397:
1337:Saddam Hussein
1306:Following the
1288:
1285:
1258:kibbutz Be'eri
1227:Main article:
1224:
1221:
1148:Qassam rockets
1083:
1080:
1064:Main article:
1042:
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1005:Main article:
1002:
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958:Main article:
955:
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901:
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841:First Intifada
824:
821:
729:
726:
644:Main article:
641:
638:
632:(PFLP) led by
586:
584:liberating it.
579:
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448:
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412:. The rise of
367:First Intifada
251:
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245:
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195:hostage-taking
187:rocket attacks
136:European Union
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7548:www.ipcri.org
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7113:
7108:
7101:
7097:
7094:
7089:
7082:
7078:
7075:
7070:
7059:September 14,
7054:
7050:
7046:
7039:
7037:
7035:
7018:
7014:
7010:
7003:
6996:
6992:
6988:
6984:
6981:
6976:
6970:Jan–Feb 2003.
6969:
6965:
6961:
6958:
6953:
6937:
6933:
6932:
6927:
6921:
6914:
6910:
6907:
6902:
6895:
6891:
6888:
6883:
6876:
6872:
6869:
6864:
6857:
6853:
6850:
6845:
6838:
6834:
6831:
6826:
6819:
6815:
6812:
6806:
6799:
6795:
6792:
6787:
6771:
6767:
6763:
6756:
6749:
6745:
6742:
6737:
6730:
6726:
6723:
6718:
6716:
6707:
6700:
6684:
6680:
6679:
6674:
6668:
6666:
6649:
6645:
6644:
6639:
6633:
6625:
6621:
6615:
6599:
6595:
6591:
6584:
6568:
6564:
6558:
6554:
6553:
6545:
6529:
6525:
6521:
6514:
6498:
6494:
6488:
6480:
6476:
6470:
6454:
6450:
6444:
6428:
6424:
6418:
6411:
6405:
6398:
6392:
6376:
6372:
6368:
6361:
6354:
6351:
6347:
6344:
6339:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6309:
6293:
6289:
6283:
6267:
6263:
6257:
6241:
6237:
6231:
6215:
6211:
6207:
6201:
6194:
6190:
6187:
6182:
6175:
6171:
6168:
6163:
6147:
6143:
6136:
6120:
6116:
6109:
6093:
6089:
6083:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6052:
6036:
6032:
6028:
6022:
6006:
6002:
5996:
5980:
5976:
5969:
5967:
5950:
5946:
5939:
5923:
5919:
5912:
5896:
5892:
5885:
5883:
5866:
5862:
5856:
5849:
5845:
5842:
5836:
5820:
5816:
5810:
5799:
5792:
5785:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5755:
5753:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5727:
5722:
5716:
5709:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5697:
5692:
5685:
5681:
5678:
5673:
5666:
5662:
5659:
5654:
5647:
5642:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5611:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5581:
5565:
5561:
5557:
5550:
5540:
5535:ואדים נורז'יץ
5532:
5522:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5446:
5443:
5438:
5430:
5426:
5425:
5420:
5413:
5406:
5402:
5396:
5389:
5385:
5382:
5376:
5369:
5365:
5362:
5356:
5349:
5345:
5342:
5336:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5313:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5293:
5277:
5273:
5267:
5263:
5258:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5228:
5212:
5208:
5204:
5197:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5178:
5173:
5166:
5160:
5158:
5150:
5146:
5143:
5137:
5135:
5127:
5123:
5120:
5115:
5108:
5104:
5101:
5096:
5089:
5085:
5080:
5071:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5037:
5027:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4982:
4976:
4970:
4965:
4959:, p. 753
4958:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4945:Moghadam 2003
4941:
4939:
4932:, p. 279
4931:
4927:
4924:, p. 7;
4923:
4922:Nanninga 2019
4919:
4914:
4912:
4904:
4900:
4895:
4893:
4876:
4872:
4871:
4866:
4860:
4853:
4849:
4848:Henry Laurens
4844:
4837:
4831:
4824:
4818:
4802:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4786:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4766:
4750:
4746:
4740:
4733:
4729:
4726:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4698:
4694:
4688:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4670:
4654:
4650:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4618:
4614:
4607:
4601:
4582:
4575:
4569:
4553:
4549:
4543:
4536:
4520:
4516:
4509:
4503:
4497:
4493:
4480:
4476:
4470:
4454:
4450:
4444:
4428:
4425:. State.gov.
4424:
4418:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4387:
4379:
4377:9781571052476
4373:
4369:
4362:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4331:
4315:
4312:(in Arabic).
4311:
4307:
4300:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4269:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4235:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4216:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4194:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4175:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4156:
4137:
4133:
4126:
4120:
4104:
4100:
4094:
4088:
4084:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4019:
4016:. State.gov.
4015:
4009:
4005:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3725:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3588:
3576:
3564:
3552:
3540:
3528:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3466:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3337:
3325:
3313:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3267:NYC bomb plot
3265:
3263:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3030:
3027:November 2023
3021:
3017:
3014:This list is
3012:
3005:
3004:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2840:
2837:November 2023
2830:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2809:This article
2807:
2798:
2797:
2789:
2787:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2758:
2755:
2754:Mahmoud Taleb
2751:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:Army of Islam
2638:
2637:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2603:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2447:
2446:Mahmoud Abbas
2443:
2440:
2439:Yasser Arafat
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2245:Ahmad Sa'adat
2242:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2204:
2203:Mahmoud Abbas
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2136:Fathi Shaqaqi
2133:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2101:Took part in
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2085:Mohammad Taha
2082:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1935:collaboration
1933:suspected of
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1886:
1883:
1882:al-Shati camp
1878:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1841:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1813:
1805:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1787:Freedom House
1783:
1778:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1746:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1693:Gaza blockade
1689:
1687:
1683:
1674:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1591:
1586:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1541:According to
1537:
1532:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1484:
1480:
1473:Human shields
1470:
1468:
1465:According to
1463:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1429:
1426:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1405:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1381:Mahmoud Abbas
1377:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1365:Hadera market
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1312:
1309:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1209:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1156:Grad missiles
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1008:
998:
996:
992:
988:
984:
977:
972:
967:
961:
951:
949:
945:
940:
939:
936:
932:
928:
924:
917:
912:
907:
897:
895:
891:
886:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
859:
857:
853:
849:
846:
842:
834:
829:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
791:in 1970, the
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
763:
758:
754:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
725:
723:
719:
715:
710:
708:
704:
700:
696:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
647:
637:
635:
634:George Habash
631:
627:
619:
615:
611:
610:George Habash
607:
603:
601:
597:
585:
575:
573:
572:Yasser Arafat
569:
565:
561:
557:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
525:
521:
516:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
474:
472:
467:
463:
459:
454:
444:
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
416:, the use of
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
375:Oslo I Accord
372:
368:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
307:Jewish States
304:
300:
296:
293:of 1921, the
292:
288:
284:
280:
277:
273:
264:
256:
241:
229:
224:
215:
214:
206:
204:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
163:knife attacks
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
139:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
92:
90:
86:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
54:
50:
46:
39:
34:
30:
19:
7903:
7879:
7867:
7844:
7838:(26): 65–92.
7833:
7810:
7787:
7768:
7757:
7734:
7710:
7698:
7675:
7656:
7636:
7624:
7600:
7592:Bibliography
7578:. Retrieved
7569:
7560:
7552:the original
7547:
7538:
7526:. Retrieved
7522:the original
7512:
7500:. Retrieved
7485:
7473:. Retrieved
7458:
7446:. Retrieved
7437:
7428:
7420:
7406:
7400:
7390:February 14,
7388:. Retrieved
7352:
7333:
7323:November 20,
7321:. Retrieved
7313:The Guardian
7312:
7303:
7291:. Retrieved
7276:
7253:
7245:
7236:
7217:
7197:
7185:. Retrieved
7164:
7145:
7126:
7107:
7088:
7069:
7057:. Retrieved
7048:
7021:. Retrieved
7012:
7002:
6990:
6975:
6967:
6952:
6940:. Retrieved
6936:the original
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4034:
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4008:
3866:AMIA bombing
3109:
3024:
2834:
2827:Please help
2811:may contain
2810:
2783:
2724:(1999–2008)
2722:Jund al-Sham
2625:Ahmed Jibril
2594:Carried out
2587:Carried out
2577:(1970–1973)
2507:(Fatah-SOG)
2494:intelligence
2308:Ahmed Jibril
2289:
2081:Ahmed Yassin
1983:
1951:
1931:Palestinians
1912:
1900:
1879:
1856:
1844:
1836:
1827:
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1690:
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1573:
1560:
1556:
1547:
1540:
1509:
1505:
1496:human shield
1486:
1464:
1441:
1425:Yasir Arafat
1422:
1410:
1389:Temple Mount
1378:
1345:
1325:Salam Fayyad
1321:
1313:
1305:
1298:
1290:
1279:, including
1273:Yoav Gallant
1270:
1264:. In total,
1243:
1218:
1210:
1203:
1181:against the
1172:
1164:
1160:Gilad Shalit
1133:
1114:
1076:Palestinians
1069:
1044:
1010:
980:
941:
938:
923:Oslo Accords
920:
887:
869:boarded the
860:
852:Oslo Accords
838:
801:Samir Kuntar
766:
731:
718:Wasfi al-Tal
711:
692:
652:King Hussein
649:
623:
593:
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522:
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450:
434:
398:
336:, a further
331:
323:Arif al-Arif
269:
238:October 2023
235:
227:
199:
140:
106:(PFLP), the
93:
64:Palestinians
59:
58:
29:
7467:. Haaretz.
7203:pp. 230–232
6573:December 2,
6381:October 18,
6125:January 29,
6072:October 19,
6041:October 15,
5985:October 19,
5977:. Reuters.
5947:. Reuters.
5839:Yair Yanga,
5631:October 16,
5570:February 7,
5543:יוסי אברהמי
5407:, pp. 74–75
5016:November 1,
4703:October 15,
4351:October 29,
4320:October 29,
4289:October 29,
3112:Switzerland
2819:information
2567:Fatah Hawks
2496:-gathering.
2437:Founded by
2342:Rakad Salem
2336:Zeid Heidar
1851:Beit Hanoun
1598:Palestinian
1567:settlements
1492:Ban Ki-moon
1452:Palestinian
1369:Savoy Hotel
1349:bus bombing
1300:Isi Leibler
1204:During the
1013:Palestinian
746:Phalangists
674:area and a
626:Six-Day War
596:Six-Day War
545:Arab Legion
495:Arab Revolt
334:Six-Day War
291:Jaffa riots
132:New Zealand
7944:Categories
7759:GeoJournal
6596:. London.
6011:October 7,
5955:October 9,
5623:. London.
4957:Cohen 2016
4834:David Tal
4590:August 21,
4558:August 16,
4515:mofa.go.jp
4459:August 22,
4109:August 16,
4050:August 22,
4001:References
3016:incomplete
2813:unverified
2658:Abu Qatada
2605:Americans.
2531:Gaza Strip
2134:Formed by
2111:Gaza Strip
1980:Casualties
1974:explosives
1919:Gaza Strip
1869:, but not
1761:See also:
1659:war crimes
1609:Gaza Strip
1583:See also:
1520:Wafa Idris
1134:After the
1110:Gaza Strip
1102:Beer Sheva
1086:See also:
1023:reservists
811:, called "
805:Lag BaOmer
513:See also:
441:Gaza Strip
391:Gaza Strip
350:from Egypt
344:were also
157:throwing,
7885:Routledge
7580:August 5,
7528:April 25,
6968:Humanist.
6534:April 25,
6246:March 28,
6152:March 28,
6144:. JPost.
6098:March 28,
5764:Ynet News
5490:1057-610X
5247:April 25,
5045:(2000):
4807:August 2,
4659:April 25,
4626:March 16,
4613:europa.eu
4528:March 16,
4485:April 28,
4145:March 16,
4132:europa.eu
4076:April 28,
3861:Argentina
2349:As-Sa'iqa
2316:Abu Abbas
2286:Abu Nidal
2222:Left-wing
1992:Conflict
1958:Jerusalem
1954:West Bank
1937:with the
1889:2005–2012
1863:car bombs
1816:1995–2000
1802:Intrafada
1733:Hezbollah
1686:Iron Dome
1682:Red Color
1646:rockets.
1636:Beersheba
1281:Gaza City
1260:and take
1246:an attack
1168:Hezbollah
1082:2005–2013
1072:Egyptians
1035:West Bank
916:Jerusalem
835:protests.
620:conflict.
483:Jerusalem
437:West Bank
432:in 2012.
387:West Bank
175:car bombs
116:Abu Nidal
68:terrorism
7640:. UPNE.
7574:Archived
7496:Archived
7469:Archived
7442:Archived
7438:BBC News
7384:Archived
7360:Archived
7341:Archived
7317:Archived
7287:Archived
7261:Archived
7225:Archived
7206:Archived
7181:Archived
7153:Archived
7134:Archived
7115:Archived
7096:Archived
7077:Archived
7053:Archived
7023:April 5,
7017:Archived
6983:Archived
6960:Archived
6931:B'Tselem
6909:Archived
6890:Archived
6871:Archived
6852:Archived
6833:Archived
6814:Archived
6794:Archived
6770:Archived
6766:BBC News
6744:Archived
6725:Archived
6683:Archived
6678:B'Tselem
6643:B'Tselem
6598:Archived
6567:Archived
6528:Archived
6503:June 29,
6497:Archived
6453:Archived
6427:Archived
6375:Archived
6346:Archived
6322:Archived
6292:Archived
6266:Archived
6214:Archived
6210:BBC News
6189:Archived
6170:Archived
6146:Archived
6092:Archived
6066:Archived
6035:Archived
6031:Barron's
6005:Archived
5979:Archived
5949:Archived
5922:Archived
5895:Archived
5865:Archived
5844:Archived
5819:Archived
5768:Archived
5699:Archived
5680:Archived
5667:BBC News
5661:Archived
5625:Archived
5594:Archived
5590:BBC News
5502:Archived
5498:73383430
5445:Archived
5429:Archived
5384:Archived
5364:Archived
5344:Archived
5320:Archived
5301:Archived
5276:Archived
5241:Archived
5211:Archived
5145:Archived
5122:Archived
5103:Archived
5051:Archived
5010:Archived
4875:Archived
4801:Archived
4755:April 5,
4749:Archived
4728:Archived
4697:Archived
4677:Archived
4653:Archived
4581:Archived
4552:Archived
4519:Archived
4492:Archived
4479:Archived
4453:Archived
4427:Archived
4401:Archived
4345:Archived
4314:Archived
4283:Archived
4205:Archived
4183:Archived
4164:Archived
4103:Archived
4083:Archived
4070:Archived
4044:Archived
4018:Archived
3949:See also
3212:Thailand
2767:(2008–)
2749:(2006–)
2747:Jaljalat
2696:(2006–)
2672:(2008–)
2654:al-Qaeda
2650:Doghmush
2612:Splinter
2484:Force 17
2176:Islamist
2146:Islamist
2011:Gaza War
1970:firearms
1962:Shin Bet
1923:Gaza War
1775:Humanist
1768:B'Tselem
1651:Gaza War
1640:Katyusha
1628:Ashkelon
1543:B'Tselem
1031:Ramallah
987:B'Tselem
933:and the
783:and the
750:Maronite
664:SwissAir
587:—
426:Gaza War
297:and the
134:and the
7502:May 22,
7475:May 22,
7448:May 22,
7293:May 15,
6328:May 31,
6318:Haaretz
6298:May 31,
6272:May 31,
6220:May 15,
5928:May 15,
5901:May 15,
5207:Haaretz
5008:: 8–9.
4433:May 15,
4195:of 1968
4024:May 15,
3736:Austria
3599:Somalia
3563:Bahrain
3162:Germany
3137:Germany
3047:attack
3044:Country
2474:Led by
2401:faction
2378:(PPSF)
2351:(VPLW)
1995:Killed
1927:torture
1833:2000–04
1620:Qassams
1460:Israeli
1256:and in
1197:and Al-
1191:Al-Bana
1152:mortars
1055:Netanya
1033:in the
799:led by
775:), the
734:Lebanon
533:Rehovot
503:Haganah
491:Haganah
466:Galilee
462:Samaria
332:In the
283:Zionism
228:updated
209:History
161:(IED),
98:(PLO),
40:in 1947
7910:
7891:
7851:
7817:
7798:
7775:
7741:
7722:
7682:
7663:
7644:
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6942:May 9,
6776:May 9,
6689:May 9,
6654:May 9,
6604:May 8,
6559:
5871:May 9,
5825:May 9,
5741:May 9,
5648:report
5600:May 9,
5539:Hebrew
5531:Hebrew
5511:May 9,
5496:
5488:
5403:
5361:p. 190
5341:p. 264
5339:Maoz,
5326:, The
5187:
5142:p. 132
5062:
4407:May 9,
4374:
4258:May 9,
4230:
4197:. The
4180:p. 223
3936:France
3933:
3908:
3883:
3858:
3833:
3808:
3786:Cyprus
3783:
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3733:
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3699:France
3696:
3674:France
3671:
3646:
3624:France
3621:
3596:
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3560:
3551:Cyprus
3548:
3536:
3527:France
3524:
3502:Turkey
3499:
3477:Uganda
3474:
3465:Greece
3462:
3440:France
3437:
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3064:Greece
3061:
2467:Arabic
2460:Tanzim
2397:Minor
2392:(PAF)
2325:(ALF)
2300:(PLF)
2069:Groups
2053:1,100
1904:Dimona
1632:Ashdod
1624:Sderot
1605:mortar
1601:rocket
1536:Sderot
1481:, and
1393:shahid
1316:UNESCO
1142:Hamas
779:, the
742:Beirut
676:Pan Am
666:and a
535:, the
327:exodus
289:, the
122:, and
114:, the
102:, the
7173:(DOC)
5801:(PDF)
5794:(PDF)
5505:(PDF)
5494:S2CID
5466:(PDF)
5298:p. 87
5165:p. 30
4776:, at
4620:(PDF)
4609:(PDF)
4584:(PDF)
4577:(PDF)
4522:(PDF)
4511:(PDF)
4310:الوطن
4139:(PDF)
4128:(PDF)
3911:Egypt
3886:Kenya
3836:Egypt
3811:Malta
3761:Egypt
3724:Italy
3587:Yemen
3539:Italy
3373:Sudan
3336:Syria
3312:Italy
3287:Japan
3187:Yemen
2420:Fatah
2148:state
2075:Hamas
1943:Fatah
1849:from
1373:Hamas
1199:Yasin
1195:Batar
1193:, Al-
1187:RPG-7
1117:Hamas
976:Haifa
931:Hamas
879:Hamas
833:Nakba
817:Tunis
722:Cairo
699:Syria
688:Zarqa
680:Cairo
672:Azraq
568:Fatah
560:Cairo
458:Judea
414:Hamas
151:stone
124:Hamas
100:Fatah
49:Hamas
36:Arab
7908:ISBN
7889:ISBN
7849:ISBN
7815:ISBN
7796:ISBN
7773:ISBN
7739:ISBN
7720:ISBN
7680:ISBN
7661:ISBN
7642:ISBN
7606:ISBN
7582:2021
7530:2013
7504:2010
7477:2010
7450:2010
7411:ISBN
7392:2010
7325:2012
7295:2014
7189:2012
7061:2009
7025:2023
6944:2012
6778:2012
6691:2012
6656:2012
6606:2012
6575:2020
6557:ISBN
6536:2015
6505:2017
6461:2004
6435:2014
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6330:2012
6300:2012
6274:2012
6248:2012
6222:2014
6154:2012
6127:2012
6100:2012
6074:2023
6043:2023
6013:2023
5987:2023
5957:2023
5930:2014
5903:2014
5873:2009
5827:2012
5776:2010
5743:2012
5726:WSVN
5686:Ynet
5633:2009
5602:2012
5572:2009
5513:2012
5486:ISSN
5401:ISBN
5284:2014
5249:2015
5219:2023
5185:ISBN
5060:ISBN
5018:2020
5006:RAND
4883:2016
4809:2022
4757:2023
4705:2003
4661:2015
4628:2018
4592:2013
4560:2014
4530:2018
4487:2018
4461:2013
4435:2014
4409:2012
4372:ISBN
4353:2023
4322:2023
4291:2023
4260:2012
4228:ISBN
4191:The
4147:2018
4111:2014
4078:2018
4052:2013
4026:2014
3923:2012
3898:2004
3873:2002
3848:1994
3823:1990
3798:1985
3773:1985
3748:1985
3711:1985
3686:1981
3661:1980
3636:1978
3611:1978
3514:1977
3489:1976
3452:1976
3427:1975
3402:1974
3385:1974
3360:1973
3299:1973
3274:1973
3249:1973
3224:1973
3199:1972
3174:1972
3149:1972
3124:1970
3099:1970
3075:1968
3052:1968
3041:Year
2784:The
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2237:and
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1177:and
1175:IEDs
1154:and
1106:Grad
1090:and
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701:and
684:BOAC
662:: a
660:PFLP
614:PFLP
554:The
487:Jews
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