1369:
89:
74:
59:
44:
1629:
1495:
1446:
1665:
1713:
1604:
1592:
1580:
205:
1641:
1508:
1689:
1677:
1568:
1556:
1544:
1532:
1701:
1470:
1653:
1520:
1458:
99:
297:. Andra is notably charged with designing and realising new storage centres taking account of long-term perspectives on production and management of wastes, and to carry out all necessary studies to this end, such as the realisation and operation of underground laboratories for the study of deep geological formations. Andra installed its headquarters at
469:
The
Scientific council was created by the law of 30 December 1991. It is composed of twelve additional members, nominated for five years. The members are French and foreign experts, men and women, chosen by the ministers on proposition by Andra. The Scientific council issues opinions on the strategy,
261:
improve the treatment and conditioning of certain wastes which are the most problematic for diposal (e.g. gases, liquids, organic matter). The aim is to better treat, inert and dispose of wastes without a current defined dispoal route (produced by minor producers), and to obtain the physical-chemical
195:
Andra publishes a national inventory of radioactive materials and wastes every three years, then every five years following the public debate of 2019. The three first inventories were criticised for not containing information on military nuclear sites. Th 1996 edition touches on 29 sites relevant to
316:
In the context of dismantling of French nuclear facilities, ANDRA launched an invitation to tender in
September 2015 for the development of innovative technological solutions aiming at minimising the impact of nuclear wastes. According to estimates, dismantling of nuclear facilities will produce 2.1
320:
On 5 August 2015, the
Constitutional Council censured the insertion into the law for growth, activity and equal economic opportunities, known as the Macron law, of an article defining reversibility adopted in the Senate on 18 April on the proposal of Gérard Longuet, on the grounds that it does not
30:
245:
3 August 2010, a new agreement was signed by the State and Andra, in the context of the "Programme of future investments" (financed by borrowing) and of the "National plan for management of radioactive materials and wastes" 2010–2012. On this occasion, 100 million Euros were promised to Andra to
249:
to improve recycling of very low level radioactive (ferrous) metals within the nuclear sector, which originate in dismantling of nuclear installations; possible use cases include steel or cast iron containers for radioactive wastes destined for diposal at Andra centres, or integration into the
365:
The construction of this laboratory has provoked a strong opposition among some local residents. In exchange for the use of the underground, ANDRA consecrates a budget of 5 million French Francs per year to support local communities (10 million in 1997), and promises 60 million Francs if the
399:
2015: submission to the State of a proposal for a master plan for the operation of Cigeo, and to the ASN a safety options file and a portfolio of options for recoverability techniques, in order to prepare for the examination of the application for authorisation to create
784:"Sous la responsabilité de l'ANDRA. Un inventaire des sites de stockage de déchets radioactifs en France va être établi" [Under the responsibility of ANDRA. An inventory of radioactive waste storage sites will be established].
981:
238:(Inra) signed a partnership agreement with Andra for the study of dynamic evolution of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, and to evaluate and model the impact on biodiversity of global changes and human impacts, with the
308:
in resistant ink, with the aim of guaranteeing preservation of the information for a minimum of 300 years, for the purpose of compliance with decree No. 2003-30 of 10 January 2003, which obliges the
1412:
1681:
541:
321:
have a link, even indirect, with the provisions contained in the bill. The condition of reversibility is nevertheless included in the law defining the scope of the Cigéo project adopted in July 2016.
262:
forms which are as inert as possible with respect to the requirements for disposal. The volumes of these wastes are relatively limited at present, but expected to increase in the years to come.
1584:
293:
122:
224:
842:
128:
Placed under the supervision of the ministers for research, the industry and the environment, ANDRA leads complementary industrial, research and public information missions.
875:[Decree of 7 November 1979 supporting the creation within the atomic energy commission (CEA) of a national agency for the management of radioactive wastes].
131:
ANDRA's funding comes from a mixture of public and private sources, including a tax on producers of radioactive waste and commercial contracts with waste producers.
487:
242:(OPE) (Permanent Observatory of the Environment) of Andra, which, since 2007, observes several thousand hectares in Meuse and Haute-Marne, for at least a century
1202:
346:
in a layer of clay), of the most dangerous wastes. The aim of deep geological storage is to contain the wastes until they become non-hazardous, over a period of
1419:
366:
laboratory is constructed. Opponents of the project foresee a potential for corruption of the local political authorities as a result of these funding offers.
1331:
1319:
1033:
324:
In the 2017 finance bill, ANDRA's budget is charged to the budgetary programme of the
Ministry of Ecology, under item 174 (Energy, Climate and post-mining).
1323:
1744:
873:"Arrêté du 7 novembre 1979 portant création au sein du commissariat à l'énergie atomique d'une agence nationale pour la gestion des déchets radioactifs"
1007:
1705:
1462:
696:
521:
333:
180:
103:
1749:
1315:
877:
709:
Nagra/Cedra: Nationale
Genossenschaft für die Lagerung radioaktiver Abfälle/société coopérative nationale pour le stockage des déchets radioactifs
819:
628:
342:
for the study of radioactive waste storage, and to operate it until 2006. The project consists of testing deep geological storage (at a depth of
1633:
576:
1759:
235:
517:
413:
After more than thirty years of research, including at the Meuse/Haute Marne
Underground Research Laboratory, Andra applied in 2023 to
274:
1213:
1608:
1121:
1754:
1739:
1572:
603:
414:
287:
The law of 30 December 1991 relating to research on radioactive waste management (known as the
Bataille Law after its sponsor,
451:; seven qualified persons; eight representatives of the employees of the agency. Since the 9 May 2019, it is presided over by
1405:
1343:
956:
317:
million cubic metres of Very Low Level Waste (VLLW), which is more than three times the capacity of the Aube storage centre.
1693:
1234:
1512:
1717:
1093:
586:
250:
construction of the disposal facility (e.g. as doors) at the Aube VLLW repository. According to Andra, this would save
246:
finance two projects aimed at reducing the volume and hazard of certain problematic radioactive wastes; the aims were:
904:"Le stockage des déchets nucléaires ne fait plus peur" [The storage of nuclear wastes no longer causes fear].
1069:
1764:
919:
1450:
548:
191:
for the Cigéo deep geological repository for the disposal of high-level and long-lived intermediate-level waste.
1474:
1391:
1177:
872:
802:"L'évolution de la recherche sur la gestion des déchets nucléaires à haute activité - Les déchets militaires"
478:
The agency declares having an annual communications budget of a little over 1 million Euros at its disposal.
431:
Pierre-Marie Abadie, director general since 2014. succeeded Marie-Claude Dupuis, director from 2005 to 2014.
395:
ANDRA proposes the following provisional timeline, assuming that the necessary authorisations are obtained:
656:
1596:
354:. ANDRA has been progressively buying land for the site, and has created a public information centre at
280:
In 1983, ANDRA selected twenty-eight sites whose geology would be favourable to the establishment of an
196:
the ministry of defence and contains military nuclear wastes, and the 1997 edition touches on 45 sites.
1428:
679:
281:
216:
138:
1153:
1382:
Site of information on radioactivity, radioactive wastes, and their management (site edited by Andra)
1131:
1258:
1499:
88:
73:
58:
43:
1008:"Enfouissement des déchets radioactifs : l'Assemblée fixe les modalités de création de Cigéo"
338:
In 1999, ANDRA was charged by the State with creating an underground laboratory in the commune of
843:"Investissements d'avenir : 100 M€ attribués à l'Andra pour financer deux projets innovants"
622:
1038:
670: : Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l'energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile
231:, to better model the evolution of a radioactive waste disposal facility over millions of years.
17:
801:
310:
284:
for long-lived HLW. Lively local opposition forced ANDRA to abandon research on these sites.
160:
804:[The evolution of research on management of radioactive wastes - military wastes].
596:
228:
1335:
313:
to permanently record information relating to its stored wastes after the site is closed.
8:
1385:
938:"Un centre de stockage nucléaire choisit le papier "permanent" pour archiver ses données"
188:
1034:"Déchets nucléaires. Bure-Cigéo : les députés adoptent la loi sur la réversibilité"
845:[future investments: 100 M€ allocated to Andra to fund two innovative projects]
392:
signed a framework contract with ANDRA for engineering studies relating to the project.
298:
154:
55:
national public industrial or commercial establishment without a public accountant
1548:
1368:
1126:
288:
1339:
739:
444:
358:, to inform the public on the principles of geological disposal. As of August 2015,
457:
1259:"Fiche Organisation « Haute Autorité pour la transparence de la vie publique"
940:[A nuclear storage centre chooses "permanent" paper to archive its data].
759:
167:(50), which accepted wastes from 1969 to 1994 and is now in care and surveillance;
1314:
417:, the French nuclear safety authority, for permission to construct the facility.
403:
2019: submission of the application for a declaration of public utility by ANDRA;
305:
171:
561:: Organisme national des déchets radioactifs et des matières fissiles enrichies.
1664:
1397:
452:
448:
1036:[Nuclear wastes. Bure-Cigéo: members adopt the law on reversibility].
1733:
1712:
1603:
1591:
1394:
on the long-term programme of management of radioactive materials and wastes.
734:
174:(10), which accepts low-level waste and short-lived intermediate-level waste;
164:
890:
1536:
667:
1375:
National inventory of radioactive materials and wastes, published by ANDRA
177:
Morvilliers storage centre (10), which accepts very-low-level waste ;
1579:
1560:
1388:
relating to the Agence nationale pour la gestion des déchets radioactifs.
339:
291:), gave Andra its independence from the CEA and gave it its statue as an
184:
107:
542:
Deutsche
Gesellschaft zum Bau und Betrieb von Endlagern für Abfallstoffe
1237:[Andra pays the media to steer opinion in favour of Cigéo].
1235:"L'Andra paye des médias pour orienter l'opinion en faveur de Cigéo"
687:
RWMC : Radioactive Waste
Management funding and research Center
494:
activities in France pour with a value not exceeding 200 000 Euros.
204:
29:
1379:
786:
491:
1524:
1282:
525:
443:
The council is composed of 23 members: two representatives of the
375:
135:
1688:
1676:
1640:
1567:
1555:
1543:
1531:
1507:
1374:
1328:
Cent mille ans. Bure ou le scandale enfoui des déchets nucléaires
1072:[Clay and radioactivity: the Gospel according to ANDRA].
937:
564:
355:
209:
225:
Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique
1700:
1652:
1645:
1628:
1519:
1494:
1469:
1457:
1445:
638:
558:
389:
1156:[Pierre-Marie Abadie, new Director General of Andra].
820:"L'Andra et l'Inra étudient les écosystèmes sur le long terme"
223:
4 September 2009, a partnership agreement was signed with the
1669:
385:
822:[Andra and Inra study ecosystems in the long term].
509:
copies) as well as pedagogical materials aimed at teachers.
304:
In 2003, ANDRA decided to record certain of its archives on
125:
charged with the management of radioactive waste in France.
98:
1154:"Pierre-Marie Abadie, nouveau Directeur général de l'Andra"
649:
513:
123:'public institution of an industrial and commercial nature'
684:
NUMO : Nuclear Waste
Management Organization of Japan
434:
Frédéric Launeau, director of the Cigéo project since 2015
1070:"Argile et radioactivité : l'évangile selon l'Andra"
470:
research programmes and results presented by the agency.
294:établissement public à caractère industriel et commercial
409:
2035: Start of operations with a pilot industrial phase.
115:
Agence nationale pour la gestion des déchets radioactifs
23:
Agence nationale pour la gestion des déchets radioactifs
1362:
1178:"Marie-Claude Dupuis quitte l'Andra et rejoint la RATP"
1122:"Application for French repository accepted for review"
982:"Considérants 157 et 165 de la décision n° 2015-715 DC"
701:
KASAM : Swedish National Council for Nuclear Waste
119:
National agency for the management of radioactive waste
1116:
1114:
959:[Industry comes to the aid of nuclear waste].
488:
Haute Autorité pour la transparence de la vie publique
219:
partnerships with other organisations. For example:
1111:
1463:Meuse/Haute Marne Underground Research Laboratory
697:Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company
613:ENRESA: Empresa Nacional de Residuos Radioactivos
497:
334:Meuse/Haute Marne Underground Research Laboratory
181:Meuse/Haute Marne Underground Research Laboratory
104:Meuse/Haute Marne Underground Research Laboratory
1731:
1427:
1232:
722:L'Histoire de l'Andra ou l'invention d'un métier
1310:L'Andra en Meuse/Haute-Marne, 2009, 20 pp.
957:"L'industrie au secours des déchets nucléaires"
837:
835:
833:
629:Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management
481:
382:Société générale pour les techniques nouvelles
273:Andra was created in November 1979 within the
1413:
1228:
1226:
1224:
954:
236:Institut national de la recherche agronomique
830:
502:ANDRA edits and distributes a free journal (
149:ANDRA is currently based at five locations:
1386:Decree No. 92-1391 of 30 December 1992
812:
531:
1745:Nuclear technology organizations of France
1420:
1406:
1367:
1221:
516:(Simon Puech, Anonimal, David Sheik), the
87:
72:
57:
42:
1203:Projet Cigeo : nouvelles nominations
1067:
641:Oy: Expertise on nuclear waste management
438:
1120:
1031:
203:
97:
1750:Government agencies established in 1979
745:
567:: Centre d'étude de l'énergie nucléaire
240:Observatoire pérenne de l'environnement
1732:
1239:Reporterre, le quotidien de l'écologie
604:Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute
1401:
1392:Law No. 2006-739 of 28 June 2006
1094:"Andra Sites Meuse - Le projet Cigéo"
577:Nuclear Waste Management Organization
486:For 2020, the agency declared to the
464:
1760:Government-owned companies of France
1068:Stoerkler, Arnaud (30 August 2015).
652: : British Nuclear Fuel Limited
406:2030: Start of surface construction;
258:of space in its disposal facilities.
955:Ludovic Dupin (24 September 2015).
599:: Korean Electric Power Corporation
13:
922:[1969-1991: the origins].
853:. Châtenay-Malabry. 19 August 2010
587:China National Nuclear Corporation
327:
215:ANDRA develops public-public and
102:Presentation of ANDRA research at
14:
1776:
1354:
920:"1969 - 1991 : les origines"
362:of tunnels had been constructed.
1711:
1699:
1687:
1675:
1663:
1651:
1639:
1627:
1602:
1590:
1578:
1566:
1554:
1542:
1530:
1518:
1506:
1493:
1468:
1456:
1444:
1032:Galmiche, Nicolas (2016-07-12).
473:
28:
1451:Underground Research Laboratory
1303:
1275:
1251:
1233:Raphaël Gourment (2019-01-21).
1207:
1196:
1170:
1146:
1086:
1080:
1061:
1058:Journal officiel du 6 août 1999
1052:
1025:
1000:
986:Site du Conseil constitutionnel
974:
948:
199:
930:
912:
897:
865:
794:
777:
752:
715:
520:enterprise (2010 et 2017) and
498:Promotion of agency activities
1:
1755:Government agencies of France
1740:1979 establishments in France
790:(in French). 18 January 1992.
447:; six representatives of the
420:
134:ANDRA is responsible for the
70:363,402,000 Euro (2019)
1429:Deep geological repositories
657:Radioactive Waste Management
549:Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz
425:
282:underground storage facility
144:
7:
728:
482:Lobbying activity in France
10:
1781:
680:Japan Nuclear Fuel Limited
373:
331:
268:
139:deep geological repository
15:
1618:
1484:
1475:Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory
1435:
1132:World Nuclear Association
618:United States of America
81:
66:
51:
36:
27:
1500:Deep Geologic Repository
532:International homologues
524:in order to promote the
369:
208:Espace technologique de
170:Aube storage centre, in
1765:Nuclear waste companies
1380:Déchets-radioactifs.com
881:(261). 10 November 1979
623:US Department of Energy
187:(55), whose purpose is
1287:www.arretsurimages.net
439:Administrative council
384:(then a subsidiary of
380:In December 2002, the
212:
110:
18:Andra (disambiguation)
762:[Financing].
311:Manche storage centre
207:
161:Manche storage centre
101:
746:Notes and references
512:The agency finances
229:numerical simulation
153:The head office, at
1485:Disposal facilities
808:. 15 December 1997.
490:that it engaged in
234:29 April 2010, the
189:feasibility studies
24:
1549:Gorleben salt dome
1283:"Arrêt sur images"
1184:. 3 September 2014
1127:World Nuclear News
1012:Actu-Environnement
944:. 23 October 2003.
908:. 2 November 1993.
824:Actu-Environnement
465:Scientific council
458:préfet hors classe
289:Christian Bataille
213:
111:
22:
1727:
1726:
1345:978-2-02-145982-1
1332:La Revue dessinée
1039:L'Est Républicain
961:Usinenouvelle.com
740:radioactive waste
445:French Parliament
96:
95:
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1363:Official website
1349:
1320:Gaspard d'Allens
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756:
522:Usbek & Rica
508:
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361:
353:
351:
345:
299:Châtenay-Malabry
257:
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155:Châtenay-Malabry
92:
91:
85:674 (2020)
77:
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62:
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47:
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32:
25:
21:
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1324:Cécile Guillard
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988:. 5 August 2015
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328:Bure laboratory
306:permanent paper
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172:Soulaines-Dhuys
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1609:Yucca Mountain
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1355:External links
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1316:Pierre Bonneau
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1134:. 23 June 2023
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1024:
1014:. 12 July 2016
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735:nuclear energy
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724:, 20 min (DVD)
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1436:Laboratories
1327:
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1304:Bibliography
1290:. Retrieved
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1263:www.hatvp.fr
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52:Legal status
37:Abbreviation
1561:Konrad mine
1502:(cancelled)
1100:(in French)
716:Filmography
695:SKB :
655:RWM :
360:1650 m
352: years
340:Bure, Meuse
157:(92) ;
40:ANDRA
1734:Categories
1292:2019-02-10
1268:2021-06-01
1244:2019-01-21
1188:2020-10-07
1163:2023-05-23
1104:2017-11-27
1045:2020-10-07
1018:2020-10-07
891:Légifrance
421:Governance
374:See also:
344:500 m
332:See also:
16:See also:
1573:Morsleben
528:project.
426:Direction
145:Locations
141:project.
82:Employees
1585:Wolseong
1326:(2020).
992:7 August
966:7 August
924:Andra.fr
906:Le Monde
806:Senat.fr
787:Le Monde
729:See also
635:Finland
621:US-DOE:
555:Belgium
537:Germany
518:Play Bac
492:lobbying
885:26 July
857:24 July
769:27 July
692:Sweden
602:KAERI:
572:Canada
565:SCK-CEN
356:Saudron
269:History
256: m
210:Saudron
1646:Posiva
1513:Onkalo
1342:
1182:Drupal
1138:4 July
675:Japan
664:Italy
639:Posiva
610:Spain
593:Korea
583:China
575:NWMO:
559:ONDRAF
400:Cigeo;
390:COGEMA
388:) and
67:Budget
1718:USDOE
1670:Nirex
1658:Andra
1525:Cigéo
1336:Seuil
851:Andra
847:(PDF)
764:Andra
597:KEPCO
547:BfS:
540:DBE:
526:Cigéo
449:State
386:AREVA
376:Cigéo
370:Cigéo
183:, at
163:, at
136:Cigéo
121:is a
106:, in
1634:NWMO
1597:WIPP
1340:ISBN
1215:JORF
1158:Sfen
1140:2023
994:2023
968:2023
887:2023
878:JORF
859:2023
771:2023
668:ENEA
650:BNFL
185:Bure
113:The
108:Bure
1706:SKB
1694:BGE
1682:DBE
659:Ltd
544:mbH
506:000
504:200
415:ASN
350:000
348:100
275:CEA
254:000
252:130
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