405:, also known as an ear nose and throat doctor(ENT). These individuals can evaluate a patient's loss of taste among other things. To do this, a specialist will look into any other factors that could be causing ageusia, such as examining the head, nose, ears, and mouth. As well as imaging of the head and neck, to help further identify or eliminate the presence of tumors, focal lesions, or any type of injury that could possibly be affecting any taste-related networks. An otolaryngologist can also conduct a series of tests to assess the severity of ageusia, which includes identifying specific tastes that the patient can sense or recognize.
415:
Another test that can be used to detect the severity of an individuals ageusia is an 'suprathreshold taste test,' also known as a edible strip taste test. The edible strip is placed on the individuals tongue and it contains various flavors for the patient to be able to detect, or not able to detect.
427:
If ageusia is triggered by a medication prescribed to a patient, discontinuing the medication under the guidance of a healthcare professional may alleviate the symptoms. Switching to an alternative medication can also help resolve the issue. In cases where ageusia is associated with an underlying
249:
Ageusia can be an indication of a COVID-19 infection. Ageusia and anosmia are among the prominent symptoms commonly associated with COVID-19, with symptoms that could last up to 4 weeks. However, it is noteworthy that ageusia may manifest differently from anosmia, as anosmia primarily affects the
338:
The duration of ageusia recovery can vary significantly depending on cause of infection. In a COVID-19-related infection, the recovery timeline for ageusia can vary among individuals, influenced by factors such as variants or strains of the virus, individual immune responses, demographic
254:
of COVID-19 might be associated with differences in the severity of ageusia experienced by patients, as well as the severity of other taste and smell disorders. Implying that certain strains of the virus may have differing impacts on the sensory functions of affected individuals.
472:
levels. When blood sugar levels fluctuate, it can disrupt the taste buds, making it difficult to detect flavors. But not everyone with diabetes will experience this. The severity of an individuals ageusia or other taste dysfunction can differ from person to person.
148:
Even though ageusia is considered relatively rare it can impact individuals of any age or demographic. There has been an increase in reported cases of ageusia, due to the COVID-19 pandemic making ageusia more commonly diagnosed than before.
1311:
362:
Saliva is essential in taste sensation and perception. Studies have indicated that saliva plays a critical role in detecting a COVID-19 infection, and ageusia can serve as an indication of an infection that is affecting the
258:
Studies investigating the prevalence of taste disorders stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic indicate that a wide range of individuals were impacted, with some experiencing these issues more severely than others:
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1304:
440:
People experiencing ageusia can endure daily discomfort, which frequently diminishes their enjoyment of eating. This discomfort can cause many individuals affected by taste disorders with feelings of:
378:
In cases of zinc deficiency, a shortage of zinc-binding proteins that help with the growth and development of taste buds, could result in taste bud issues associated with ageusia, hypogeusia, and
1297:
457:
Such eating habits may involve either insufficient food intake or excessive consumption of sour or sweet foods. This dietary pattern could pose risks, particularly for individuals with diabetes.
221:
Some medications, including muscle relaxants, chemotherapy medication, anti-fungal, chemical compounds found in anti-depressants, anti-seizure medications, and blood pressure medications.
1206:
490:
335:
dysfunction). Additionally, in South Korea, out of approximately 2,000 recorded cases of individuals with ageusia related infection from COVID-19, only 30% exhibited ageusia.
370:
However, there is still insufficient research to fully clarify the full effects of ageusia, COVID-19, and their potential impacts on saliva and 'salivary flow rate.'
1009:"Olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions as a clinical presentation of mild-to-moderate forms of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a multicenter European study"
412:. This test involves applying mild electric currents to specific tongue areas, to assess taste sensitivity in patients exhibiting ageusia and its symptoms.
354:
Ageusia could also possibly occur due to changes in the abundance or lack of saliva that can eventually cause damage to the cells on the tongue's surface.
1831:
424:
Treatment for ageusia varies depending on its cause, whether it stems from certain illnesses, medications, traumatic injuries or other causes.
235:
Ageusia resulting from a significant head injury is relatively uncommon, affecting only around 1% of individuals with this type of injury.
351:
receptors in ageusia. Higher amounts of the receptors suggests an easy route for a COVID-19 infection with a possible outcome of ageusia.
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250:
olfactory system versus ageusia primarily affecting the gustatory receptors. As a result, emerging research indicates that the various
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652:
740:
69:
1103:
1059:
966:
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861:"Association of Salivary Content Alteration and Early Ageusia Symptoms in COVID-19 Infections: A Systematic Review"
1182:
1621:
348:
390:
386:
1060:"Prevalence and Characteristics of Taste Disorders in Cases of COVID-19: A Meta-analysis of 29,349 Patients"
967:"Prevalence and Characteristics of Taste Disorders in Cases of COVID-19: A Meta-analysis of 29,349 Patients"
169:
Issues with the water-soluble molecules responsible for taste, causing oral dryness or damage to taste buds.
1509:
720:
428:
illness or trauma, some medications can also help alleviate symptoms. Some of these medications include,
1007:
Lechien JR, Chiesa-Estomba CM, De Siati DR, Horoi M, Le Bon SD, Rodriguez A, et al. (August 2020).
1821:
1397:
761:"Prevalence of Anosmia and Ageusia in Patients with COVID-19 at a Primary Health Center, Doha, Qatar"
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251:
228:
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393:(cGMP), which help with the growth of taste buds, in saliva have also been linked to ageusia.
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1826:
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Tanasa IA, Manciuc C, Carauleanu A, Navolan DB, Bohiltea RE, Nemescu D (September 2020) .
8:
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913:"Anosmia and ageusia associated with coronavirus infection (COVID-19) - what is known?"
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Recent research has hinted at a connection between the distribution of taste cells and
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disease patients in Europe were reported to report gustatory dysfunction (86% reported
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121:, particularly the inability to detect sweetness, sourness, bitterness, saltiness, and
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has been shown to sometimes lead to ageusia, often starting with fluctuations in
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Abduljabbar T, Alhamdan RS, Al Deeb M, AlAali KA, Vohra F (December 2020).
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653:"Ageusia (Loss of Sense of Taste): Definition, Causes & Treatment"
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Diseases that can affect the autonomic nervous system, like diabetes.
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1131:"Taste Disorders: Get Facts About Causes, Treatment & Symptoms"
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580:"Anosmia and Ageusia: Common Findings in COVID-19 Patients"
61:
58:
43:
765:
Indian
Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery
245:
Symptoms of COVID-19 § Loss of taste and chemesthesis
49:
1599:
577:
408:
An example of a test used by researchers and doctors is
187:, strep throat, salivary gland infections, common cold,
125:(meaning 'savory taste'). It is sometimes confused with
1057:
964:
521:
578:
Vaira LA, Salzano G, Deiana G, De Riu G (July 2020).
316:
Patients with ageusia observed in 28.0% of patients,
70:
55:
1224:
342:
46:
201:or dental procedures like a molar extraction and
1813:
1058:Saniasiaya J, Islam MA, Abdullah B (July 2021).
965:Saniasiaya J, Islam MA, Abdullah B (July 2021).
727:(2nd ed.). Academic Press. pp. 69–71.
829:. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearlsPublishing.
517:
515:
513:
511:
357:
137:. True ageusia is relatively rare compared to
1615:
1305:
758:
820:
522:Hummel T, Landis BN, Hüttenbrink KB (2011).
508:
327:In April 2020, 88% of a series of over 400
181:Head traumas, traumas to middle ear or jaw.
1622:
1608:
1312:
1298:
1013:European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology
1104:"Ageusia: Causes, Symptoms And Treatment"
1034:
1024:
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884:
784:
725:Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences
603:
547:
165:Ageusia can arise from various factors:
460:
145:– a distortion or alteration of taste.
1832:Symptoms and signs of mental disorders
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917:Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
759:Al-Ani RM, Acharya D (October 2022).
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1067:Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery
974:Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery
906:
904:
854:
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850:
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823:"Neuroanatomy, Neural Taste Pathway"
821:Gibbons JR, Sadiq NM (May 1, 2023).
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444:Isolation in individuals experiences
339:characteristics, and other factors.
1211:Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary
495:Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary
401:Ageusia is usually diagnosed by an
178:Facial nerve damage due to surgery.
13:
1163:MedTerms Online Medical Dictionary
1120:
1093:
953:
733:10.1016/B978-0-12-385157-4.01112-X
432:, decongestants, and antibiotics.
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227:, gingivitis, oral infections, or
14:
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343:Proposed Mechanisms of Infection
141:– a partial loss of taste – and
39:
16:Total loss of the sense of taste
1051:
1000:
231:(burning mouth syndrome (BMS)).
113:geûsis 'taste') is the loss of
483:
391:cyclic guanosine monophosphate
387:cyclic adenosine monophosphate
1:
865:European Journal of Dentistry
476:
419:
396:
324:in about 41.3% of patients.
157:The complete loss of taste.
7:
1510:Sensory processing disorder
524:"Smell and taste disorders"
358:Saliva and Taste Perception
238:
152:
10:
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1026:10.1007/s00405-020-05965-1
777:10.1007/s12070-020-02064-9
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31:
26:
1187:Family Practice Notebook
1079:10.1177/0194599820981018
986:10.1177/0194599820981018
299:South American Patients
283:North American Patients
723:. In Aminoff MJ (ed.).
453:Unhealthy eating habits
1519:Auditory hallucination
877:10.1055/s-0040-1716986
771:(Suppl 2): 2703–2709.
447:Feelings of depression
102:(from negative prefix
929:10.3892/etm.2020.8808
211:, tumors, stroke, or
461:Ageusia and Diabetes
320:in about 33.5%, and
307:Australian Patients
1376:Anterograde amnesia
871:(S 01): S152–S158.
263:
1381:Retrograde amnesia
1321:Signs and symptoms
596:10.1002/lary.28692
275:European Patients
262:
213:multiple sclerosis
1809:
1808:
1597:
1596:
1469:Suicidal ideation
1287:
1286:
1207:"Taste Disorders"
1183:"Taste Sensation"
540:10.3205/cto000077
491:"Taste Disorders"
450:Social withdrawal
410:electrogustometry
314:
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173:Radiation therapy
117:functions of the
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21:Medical condition
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1822:Gustatory system
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1189:. Archived from
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1165:. Archived from
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1019:(8): 2251–2261.
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923:(3): 2344–2347.
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719:Doty RL (2014).
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657:Cleveland Clinic
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584:The Laryngoscope
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403:otolaryngologist
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129:– a loss of the
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1407:Lightheadedness
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374:Zinc Deficiency
365:salivary glands
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291:Asian Patients
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1760:Scoville scale
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1398:Disequilibrium
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1464:Irritability
1323:relating to
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1214:. Retrieved
1210:
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1191:the original
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1171:. Retrieved
1167:the original
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1107:
1073:(1): 33–42.
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1827:Laryngology
1765:Supertaster
1729:Hypergeusia
1693:Soft palate
1587:Hypergeusia
1562:Synesthesia
1135:MedicineNet
590:(7): 1787.
500:30 November
389:(cAMP) and
229:glossodynia
175:treatments.
1816:Categories
1770:Tongue map
1745:Aftertaste
1724:Hypogeusia
1683:Epiglottis
1647:Bitterness
1577:Hypogeusia
1555:Hyperosmia
1550:Phantosmia
1502:Perception
1442:Depression
1403:Presyncope
1388:Convulsion
1325:perception
1140:2021-03-26
1113:2021-03-26
827:StatPearls
662:2024-04-14
622:2398912838
477:References
318:hypogeusia
139:hypogeusia
1719:Dysgeusia
1707:Gustology
1662:Sweetness
1652:Saltiness
1582:Dysgeusia
1487:Verbosity
1459:Hostility
1393:Dizziness
1359:Psychosis
1349:Confusion
1341:Cognition
1333:behaviour
1159:"Ageusia"
721:"Ageusia"
534:: Doc04.
420:Treatment
397:Diagnosis
333:olfactory
322:dysgeusia
267:Patients
189:influenza
185:Sinusitis
143:dysgeusia
92:Neurology
87:Specialty
1779:See also
1755:Pungency
1657:Sourness
1545:Parosmia
1540:Dysosmia
1535:Hyposmia
1479:Behavior
1452:Paranoia
1364:Delusion
1354:Delirium
1197:15 April
1173:15 April
1087:33320033
1045:32253535
994:33320033
947:32765712
895:33242917
835:31424820
795:32837952
618:ProQuest
614:32237238
558:22558054
466:Diabetes
329:COVID-19
252:variants
239:COVID-19
209:Epilepsy
193:COVID-19
153:Symptoms
1791:Hearing
1714:Ageusia
1688:Pharynx
1676:Anatomy
1572:Ageusia
1530:Anosmia
1437:Anxiety
1424:Emotion
1412:Vertigo
1371:Amnesia
1329:emotion
1278:D000370
1108:Netmeds
1036:7134551
938:7401831
886:7775251
786:7435125
605:7228304
549:3341581
470:glucose
127:anosmia
100:Ageusia
27:Ageusia
1698:Tongue
1216:26 May
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310:25.0%
302:29.5%
294:27.1%
286:61.0%
278:55.2%
191:, and
161:Causes
119:tongue
111:γεῦσις
78:
75:-zee-ə
1801:Touch
1796:Smell
1786:Sight
1738:Other
1667:Umami
1631:Taste
1567:Taste
1525:Smell
1432:Anger
1267:781.1
1252:R43.2
1063:(PDF)
970:(PDF)
135:smell
131:sense
123:umami
115:taste
1447:Fear
1331:and
1273:MeSH
1262:9-CM
1218:2010
1199:2005
1175:2005
1083:PMID
1041:PMID
990:PMID
943:PMID
891:PMID
831:PMID
791:PMID
737:ISBN
610:PMID
554:PMID
502:2018
349:ACE2
106:and
1258:ICD
1243:ICD
1075:doi
1071:165
1031:PMC
1021:doi
1017:277
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978:165
933:PMC
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544:PMC
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