331:
768:
Palace of
Culture as a former nationalist activist and previous minister of agriculture, but was evacuated and transferred to the military hospital in Algiers after suffering from a health problem on the sidelines of the ceremony of honor. He was kept in the hospital's intensive care unit, and scans
577:
Mahsas then was appointed member of the
Revolutionary Council resulting from this coup, which led to Ben Bella's incarceration for 14 years. But after a little more than a year of service under tutelage of the Revolutionary Council, a conflict arose between Mahsas and Boumédiène, which prompted the
299:
Mahsas was imprisoned several times for his militant activities and had important responsibilities within the PPA where he was a member of the
Central Committee and the Organizing Committee. He also participated in organizational work at the territorial and national levels.
1885:
673:
As a doctor in sociology, Mahsas returned in 1978 to the political struggle a year before Boumédiène's death, and he with Ahmed and Tahar Zbiri, created an opposition structure in Paris called the
National Rally for Democracy and Revolution
1919:
2466:"Le Mouvement Révolutionnaire en Algérie. Essai sur La Formation du Mouvement national de Ahmed Mahsas – Algeria and the Arab Nation on the front lines of the Cultural Renaissance and the Africa-Asia-South America Tricontinental"
517:. Bachir El Kadi gave 1,000 dollars to Issiakhem to go to Bonn. Issiakhem found Mahsas and informed him about Ouamrane's plan before giving him 500 dollars and a recommendation to leave Germany.
651:
In his
Parisian exile with Bachir Boumaza (1927-2009), Mahsas tried to collaborate in an action against Boumédiène power by joining the Clandestine Organization of the Algerian Revolution (
1852:
458:
When the FLN Federation of France was created in
December 1954, Mahsas was part of the first circle which worked to root the militancy of the FLN, which competed with the
2636:
544:
He was appointed on 18 September 1963 as
Minister of Agriculture in Ben Bella's government, a post that he kept during the government reshuffle of 2 December 1964.
2566:
1399:
1563:
2611:
2581:
1089:
1643:"Mohamed Issiakhem. Militant nationaliste, auteur de Mémoires d'un insoumis : "Je livrais des uniformes et des armes à l'ALN" | El Watan"
1235:
1158:
360:
151:
2379:
525:
After
Algeria became independent in 1962, Mahsas held several positions, including director of the home ownership and rural exploitation fund (
469:
in 1955 in order to join the FLN external delegation and become a member of the
National Council of the Algerian Revolution in 1956 and 1957.
2621:
2616:
1313:
1495:
330:
1758:"Ahmed Mahsas, L'Autogestion en Algérie. Données politiques de ses premières étapes et de son application, Editions Anthropos, Paris 1975"
409:
1793:
1335:"Réflexions d'Ahmed Mahsas à propos du mouvement révolutionnaire arabe (1974) - L'Algérie dans la Gloire de l'Arabité civilisationnelle"
1524:
1140:
1417:
2181:
2164:"L'Union des Forces Démocratiques (اتحاد القوى الديمقراطية) d'Ahmed Mahsas - L'Algérie dans la Gloire de l'Arabité civilisationnelle"
1678:
1352:
2576:
1617:
1453:
1642:
1474:
690:
Mahsas returned to
Algiers in 1981, a day after Boumédiène's death. He was then appointed by the government of the new president,
2626:
1920:"Le ralliement d'un leader syndicaliste renforce l'opposition au gouvernement Boumediene Un regroupement qui s'annonce laborieux"
1545:
659:) (OCRA). the organization was created in April 1966 headed by Mohammed Lebjaoui, a former leader of the Federation of France (
574:) and was thus maintained in his post of Minister of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform in the new government formed on 10 July.
2631:
602:
127:
2441:
Le mouvement révolutionnaire en Algérie, de la Première Guerre mondiale à 1954: Essai sur la formation du mouvement national
939:
Le mouvement révolutionnaire en Algérie, de la Première Guerre mondiale à 1954: Essai sur la formation du mouvement national
889:
Le mouvement révolutionnaire en Algérie, de la Première Guerre mondiale à 1954: Essai sur la formation du mouvement national
804:
Le mouvement révolutionnaire en Algérie, de la Première Guerre mondiale à 1954: Essai sur la formation du mouvement national
2551:
714:
502:. He was then sentenced to death by Amar Ouamrane and imprisoned in a Tunisian prison. He escaped with some help, left for
2485:"Le Mouvement révolutionnaire en Algérie, de la 1ère guerre mondiale à 1954. Essai sur la formation du mouvement national"
670:
Mahsas quickly withdrew from OCRA because he saw leaders like Aït Ahmed and Boudiaf who had distanced themselves from it.
2606:
2586:
2571:
452:
438:
382:, Djillali Belhadj, Djillali Reguimi, M'hamed Yousfi, Ahmed Mahsas, Driss Driss, while others, including Mohamed Maroc,
2556:
2326:
442:
2307:
605:(EPHE), the theme of which was Notations on the establishment of agricultural self-management in Algeria (1962-1964) (
2509:
2449:
2407:
2063:
2022:
1948:
1740:
1011:
984:
924:
901:
643:
and its achievements on the historical level, and describeed the context surrounding creation of the PPA and the OS.
498:
After a disagreement started between him and the other revolutionary leaders, Mahsas was ousted from the FLN base in
959:
555:
on 20 September 1964, and was then elected member of the political bureau and of the central committee of the FLN.
1064:
563:
2596:
2536:
2365:
L'Autogestion en Algérie : données politiques de ses premières étapes et de son application / Ahmed Mahsas
738:
448:
345:
339:
165:
2199:
1757:
548:
2149:
1887:
Le mouvement national en Algérie: formation du courant révolutionnaire de la première guerre mondiale à 1954
1599:
1043:
2271:
1512:
1097:
2591:
741:. The UFD was deactivated per the law on political parties adopted by the National Transitional Council (
419:
During the crisis that arose in the MTLD after the April 1953 congress, Mahsas refused to choose between
2465:
2163:
1334:
1194:
2501:
Algérie, réalités coloniales et résistances: Origines culturelles et socio-économiques de la révolution
2344:
1890:(Thesis). École des hautes études en sciences sociales – via Library Catalog - www.sudoc.abes.fr.
972:
Algérie, réalités coloniales et résistances: origines culturelles et socio-économiques de la révolution
860:
810:
Algérie, réalités coloniales et résistances: origines culturelles et socio-économiques de la révolution
255:
146:
2601:
2561:
476:, and in December 1956 and early 1957 tried to bring dissident elements from the border regions with
2253:
1314:"L'OS un épisode méconnu de la lutte pour l'indépendance: Toute l'actualité sur liberte-algerie.com"
1236:"Décès de Ali Mahsas, il faisait partie du premier noyau qui a déclenché la révolution - Algerie360"
1159:"Décès de Ali Mahsas, il faisait partie du premier noyau qui a déclenché la révolution – Algerie360"
620:, and in 1978 defended his thesis "The revolutionary movement in Algeria from World War I to 1954" (
1564:"Ahmed Ben Bella, un militant nationaliste infatigable et un dirigeant de la Révolution algérienne"
1525:"Le congès de la Soummam : ses enjeux et ses conséquences Par Afif Haouli – Algérie solidaire"
1400:"Ahmed Ben Bella, un militant nationaliste infatigable et un dirigeant de la Révolution algérienne"
837:
237:
1618:"Le Congrès de la Soummam : ses enjeux et ses conséquences tragiques – الهوقار | Hoggar"
1069:
187:
20:
997:
953:
2541:
1353:"AHMED MAHSAS : "C'est le peuple algérien qui a libéré et défendu l'Algérie" – Algerie360"
559:
2397:
2135:
2121:
2107:
2093:
2079:
2053:
2038:
2012:
1997:
1964:
1938:
1870:
1838:
914:
1871:"Inventaire de thèses et mémoires africanistes de langue française soutenus: Soutenances ..."
1730:
1715:
1475:""Le 1er Novembre 1954 marque une double rupture": Toute l'actualité sur liberte-algerie.com"
280:
within organizations related to the PPA, such as the Central Youth Committee of Grand Paris (
2425:"L'Autogestion en Algérie: Données politiques de ses premières étapes et de son application"
2096:. Société nouvelle des Editions France Outremer S.A. 21 April 1966 – via Google Books.
491:, and Mostefa Lacheraf started a power dispute between supporters of Ben Bella and those of
348:(OS) of which he was a national staff member with Belouizdad. When OS was dismantled by the
222:
218:
59:
2546:
2531:
822:
726:
510:
319:
249:
194:
1779:
1679:"L'Expression: Culture - Mohamed Issiakhem : "Ouamrane m'a ordonné d'abattre Mahsas""
876:
L'autogestion en Algérie: données politiques de ses premières étapes et de son application
792:
L'autogestion en Algérie: données politiques de ses premières étapes et de son application
8:
2182:"Il sera inhumé aujourd'hui au cimetière d'El-Alia, Ahmed Mahsas n'est plus - Algerie360"
1820:"Le FLN historique : de la synthèse de la Soummam au schisme de Tripoli (3e partie)"
781:
Mahsas had written several books during a long political and academic career, including:
706:
640:
579:
432:
413:
266:
132:
1582:"Du gouvernement de l'Etat par le parti au gouvernement du parti par l'Etat (4e partie)"
484:
2373:
1819:
1581:
710:
473:
383:
262:
769:
and tests revealed that he was bleeding internally. He was buried the next day in the
2505:
2445:
2403:
2059:
2018:
1944:
1736:
1007:
980:
920:
897:
832:
566:
on 19 June against the power of Ben Bella, Mahsas rallied the Revolutionary Council (
2217:
1696:
1435:
842:
770:
691:
578:
former to submit his resignation to be replaced on 24 September 1966 by the lawyer
552:
80:
2363:
1176:
2499:
2484:
2439:
2424:
1806:
1388:
Cérémonie de recueillement au cimetière d'El Alia à la mémoire de Ahmed Ben Bella
1271:
1212:
970:
937:
887:
874:
761:
742:
718:
695:
675:
660:
652:
621:
606:
567:
534:
526:
398:
391:
387:
379:
307:
to serve under France between 1944 and 1945, but he refused to join the colonial
289:
281:
179:
115:
76:
1660:
1292:
355:
Mahsas was arrested in 1950 when OS was dismantled, and was held in a prison in
2308:"Ahmed Mahsas inhumé hier à El-Alia: Toute l'actualité sur liberte-algerie.com"
1253:
893:
765:
760:
Mahsas died on 24 February 2013 in the Aïn Naâdja military hospital located in
636:
629:
611:
Notations sur la mise en place de l'autogestion agricole en Algérie (1962-1964)
499:
488:
198:
1901:
1853:"Le Conseil de la révolution prend des sanctions contre MM. Boumaza et Mahsas"
1119:
854:
509:
After Mahsas had taken refuge in Germany, Ouamrane, who was in Tripoli, asked
2525:
2289:
626:
Le mouvement révolutionnaire en Algérie de la Première Guerre mondiale à 1954
492:
375:
were dismantled with more than 500 arrests, or half the number of militants.
364:
349:
1996:
Ottaway, Professor Marina; Ottaway, David; Ottaway, Marina (21 April 1970).
1978:
2235:
827:
459:
420:
304:
1513:
20 août – 28 août 1957 : Le CNRA occulte Le Caire | REPORTERS ALGERIE
1370:
1873:
CARDAN-Cenre d'études africaines. 21 April 1969 – via Google Books.
308:
233:
368:
601:
In 1974 Mahsas defended a thesis to obtain a graduation diploma at the
2041:. Société africaine d'édition. 21 April 1966 – via Google Books.
1940:
Documents Diplomatiques Francais: 1966 Tome II (1 Er Juin-31 Decembre)
447:
As soon as the Algerian Revolution began after the publication of the
261:
He was arrested by French authorities for the first time in 1941 with
1600:"20 août – 28 août 1957 : Le CNRA occulte le Caire – Algerie360"
1387:
617:
240:. His parents settled in Boudouaou at the start of the 20th century.
210:
55:
1090:"Ahmed Mahsas n'est plus: Toute l'actualité sur liberte-algerie.com"
363:(MTLD). From 19 March to 27 May 1950, most of the networks of OS in
1714:
Ottaway, Professor Marina; Ottaway, David; Ottaway, Marina (1970).
311:. As a result, he was arrested in 1949 and sentenced by the court.
190:
1902:"Il faisait partie du premier noyau qui a déclenché la Révolution"
694:, as Advisor to the National Publishing and Distribution Company (
1003:
976:
943:
503:
477:
405:
315:
277:
270:
214:
1141:"Le révolutionnaire au long cours s'en est allé | El Watan"
1329:
1327:
734:
591:
229:
2272:"مهساس: "إذا حدث لي شيء.. راهي أمك وأختك في رقبتك يا بن يوسف""
1418:"Ce que les algériens retiennent de Ben Bella | El Watan"
955:
Guerres mondiales et conflits contemporains, Numéros 205 à 208
786:
Réflexions sur le mouvement d'unité arabe et ses perspectives
595:
466:
356:
2200:"L'Expression: Nationale - Mahsas offre une tribune à Kebir"
1697:"Mohamed Issiakhem: "Ouamrane m'a ordonné d'abattre Mahsas""
1496:"Le naufrage de la plateforme de la Soummam | El Watan"
1324:
594:
in September 1966, Mahsas resumed his university studies in
533:), and director of the National Office for Agrarian Reform (
531:
Caisse d’accession à la propriété et à l’exploitation rurale
2136:"The Annual Register of World Events: A Review of the Year"
2124:. Les Editions J.A. 21 April 1966 – via Google Books.
1979:"LEBJAOUI Mohamed [Dictionnaire Algérie] - Maitron"
1732:
Heurs et malheurs du secteur agricole en Algérie: 1962–2012
730:
514:
372:
2000:. University of California Press – via Google Books.
680:
Rassemblement national pour la démocratie et la révolution
506:, and remained there until Algerian independence in 1962.
254:
Mahsas was an early independence activist, and joined the
221:). He grew up in the wooded and mountainous region of the
1254:""Qui se souvient des 3024 disparus de La Casbah ?""
752:
Mahsas tried to reactivate the UFD in 2006, but failed.
378:
Five out of seven members of the staff were imprisoned:
2399:
Dictionnaire des auteurs maghrébins de langue française
2362:
Mahsas, Ahmed (1923– ) Auteur du texte (7 March 1975).
1546:"22 octobre 1956 : détournement de l'avion du FLN"
916:
Dictionnaire des auteurs maghrébins de langue française
483:
After Ben Bella was arrested in 1956, Mohamed Boudiaf,
1995:
1967:. A. Strahan. 21 April 1966 – via Google Books.
1713:
1084:
1082:
1080:
472:
Mahsas, like Ben Bella, denounced the results of the
2327:"Ahmed Mahsas inhumé au cimetière d'El-Alia à Alger"
2218:"Ahmed Mahsas inhumé au cimetière d'El-Alia à Alger"
2142:
1937:étrangères, Ministère des Affaires (21 April 2006).
657:
Organisation clandestine de la révolution algérienne
682:), which dissolved with the end of the old regime.
322:and member of the organizing committee of the PPA.
2637:Members of the National Liberation Front (Algeria)
1077:
2391:
2389:
1998:"Algeria: The Politics of a Socialist Revolution"
1716:"Algeria: The Politics of a Socialist Revolution"
1661:""Je livrais des uniformes et des armes à l'ALN""
1230:
1228:
1226:
2523:
361:Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties
265:for his actions within the PPA in the Belcourt (
152:Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties
2567:National Liberation Front (Algeria) politicians
2345:"أحمد محساس النواة الأولى لجبهة التحرير الوطني"
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
879:. Paris: Éditions anthropos. p. 297 pages.
344:In 1947, Mahsas was one of the founders of the
288:) (CCJGA) and the Youth Committee of Belcourt (
2386:
1223:
995:
764:at age 90. He was to have been honored at the
359:along with other nationalist activists of the
186:; 17 November 1923 – 24 February 2013) was an
1308:
1306:
1293:"Le Moudjahid Ahmed Mahsas tire sa révérence"
1213:"Le Moudjahid Ahmed Mahsas tire sa révérence"
1177:"Ahmed Mahsas s'est éteint dimanche à 90 ans"
737:orientation according to the precepts of the
209:Ahmed Mahsas was born on 17 November 1923 in
1454:"Ce qu'ils ont dit sur le 1er novembre 1954"
1050:
968:
935:
885:
872:
2378:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
912:
700:Société nationale d’édition et de diffusion
462:to gain the support of Algerian emigrants.
410:Revolutionary Committee of Unity and Action
408:for France, where he joined members of the
258:(PPA) in Boudouaou in 1940 when he was 16.
1936:
1303:
1120:""C'est moi qui ai recruté Abane Ramdane""
2612:Members of the People's National Assembly
2324:
2138:. 21 April 1967 – via Google Books.
2110:. 21 April 1967 – via Google Books.
2082:. 21 April 1966 – via Google Books.
1839:"The Algerian Political Elite: 1954-1967"
1041:
999:Le renseignement dans la guerre d'Algérie
919:. Paris: Karthala Éditions. p. 156.
798:L'Algérie: la démocratie et la révolution
635:He published his thesis the same year at
2254:"أحمد مهساس يوارى التراب بمقبرة العالية"
2014:Algeria: A Study in Competing Ideologies
1490:
1488:
1287:
1285:
1195:"Le moudjahid Ahmed Mahsas s'est éteint"
329:
2582:École pratique des hautes études alumni
2010:
1926:. 21 October 1966 – via Le Monde.
1768:(1): 203–204 – via www.persee.fr.
1728:
1135:
1133:
1065:"Ahmed Mahsas s'est éteint ce dimanche"
717:called the Union of Democratic Forces (
707:democratic multiparty system in Algeria
646:
639:, where he explained the theory of the
325:
243:
2524:
2497:
2482:
2437:
2422:
2395:
2361:
1883:
1836:
1436:"L'écriture, l'arme secrète de Mahsas"
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
426:
2051:
1485:
1282:
946:: Éditions Barkat. p. 388 pages.
539:Office national de la réforme agraire
2622:Members of the Council of the Nation
2617:Members of the Parliament of Algeria
1837:Quandt, William B. (21 April 1968).
1755:
1130:
979:: Éditions El Maârifa. p. 152.
685:
2055:1954, la guerre commence en Algérie
1809:(in French) Retrieved 17 March 2023
1028:
585:
439:National Liberation Front (Algeria)
352:in 1950, he was second-in-command.
286:Comité central jeune du grand Paris
183:
13:
2325:Rédaction, La (25 February 2013).
1042:Rédaction, La (25 February 2013).
443:National Liberation Army (Algeria)
228:His family is from the village of
14:
2648:
2052:Harbi, Mohammed (21 April 1998).
1756:Abdi, Nourredine (7 March 1976).
848:
294:Comité de la jeunesse de Belcourt
16:Algerian militant and sociologist
2236:"المجاهد أحمد محساس في ذمة الله"
960:Presses universitaires de France
856:(ar) Interview with Ahmed Mahsas
603:École pratique des hautes études
401:from an Algiers prison in 1952.
314:He was appointed as the head of
128:École pratique des hautes études
2577:Government ministers of Algeria
2491:
2476:
2458:
2431:
2416:
2355:
2337:
2318:
2300:
2282:
2264:
2246:
2228:
2210:
2192:
2174:
2156:
2128:
2114:
2100:
2086:
2072:
2045:
2031:
2011:Adamson, Kay (1 January 1998).
2004:
1989:
1971:
1957:
1930:
1912:
1894:
1884:Mahsas, Ahmed (21 April 1979).
1877:
1863:
1845:
1830:
1812:
1800:
1786:
1772:
1749:
1722:
1707:
1689:
1671:
1653:
1635:
1610:
1592:
1574:
1556:
1538:
1517:
1506:
1467:
1446:
1428:
1410:
1392:
1381:
1363:
1345:
1264:
1246:
866:
2627:Algerian expatriates in France
2444:. FeniXX réédition numérique.
2438:Mahsas, Ahmed (January 1979).
2290:"المجاهد أحمد مهساس في غيبوبة"
1205:
1187:
1169:
1151:
1112:
747:Conseil national de transition
739:Declaration of 1 November 1954
723:Union des forces démocratiques
449:Declaration of 1 November 1954
340:Special Organisation (Algeria)
166:Special Organisation (Algeria)
1:
2396:Déjeux, Jean (January 1984).
2039:"L'Année politique africaine"
1859:(in French). 31 October 1966.
1021:
204:
2632:21st-century Algerian people
2470:algeriearabite.canalblog.com
2168:algeriearabite.canalblog.com
1339:algeriearabite.canalblog.com
705:With the establishment of a
7:
2552:Algerian resistance leaders
2368:– via gallica.bnf.fr.
1807:Official Gazette of Algeria
1272:"Mahsas sort de sa réserve"
816:
665:Fédération de France du FLN
334:Book of Ahmed Mahsas (1974)
10:
2653:
2607:Algerian writers in French
2587:University of Paris alumni
2572:People of the Algerian War
2094:"Europe, France outre-mer"
1006:: Lavauzelle. p. 83.
549:People's National Assembly
465:Mahsas joined the city of
436:
430:
337:
318:(administration district)
303:Mahsas was drafted during
247:
18:
2557:Algerian political people
2150:"Ahmed Mahsas n'est plus"
2068:– via Google Books.
2027:– via Google Books.
1965:"The Contemporary Review"
1953:– via Google Books.
1841:– via Google Books.
1729:Chabane, Mohamed (2013).
1044:"Ahmed Mahsas n'est plus"
628:) under the direction of
564:1965 Algerian coup d'état
520:
453:National Liberation Front
159:
140:
121:
111:
103:
95:
87:
66:
47:
37:
30:
2312:www.liberte-algerie.com/
1479:www.liberte-algerie.com/
1318:www.liberte-algerie.com/
1094:www.liberte-algerie.com/
838:List of Algerian writers
776:
755:
725:) (UFD). The UFD was of
616:He obtained a degree in
572:Conseil de la révolution
276:He became a militant in
238:Zawiyet Sidi Boumerdassi
2504:. Editions el Maarifa.
996:Maurice Faivre (2006).
256:Algerian People's Party
147:Algerian People's Party
21:Mahsas (disambiguation)
2498:Mahsas, Ahmed (2006).
2483:Mahsas, Ahmed (1990).
2423:Mahsas, Ahmed (1975).
746:
722:
699:
679:
664:
656:
625:
610:
571:
547:He was elected to the
538:
530:
335:
293:
285:
107:Arabic, Berber, French
2597:Algerian sociologists
2537:People from Boudouaou
2402:. KARTHALA Editions.
2058:. Editions Complexe.
969:Ahmed Mahsas (2006).
936:Ahmed Mahsas (1990).
896:. p. 388 pages.
886:Ahmed Mahsas (1979).
873:Ahmed Mahsas (1975).
423:and the centralists.
333:
2108:"The Maghreb digest"
913:Jean Déjeux (1984).
823:Algerian nationalism
727:Algerian nationalism
647:Political opposition
451:, Mahsas joined the
397:Mahsas escaped with
346:Special Organization
326:Special Organisation
250:Algerian nationalism
244:Algerian nationalism
195:nationalist movement
99:Politician, academic
19:For other uses, see
2351:. 24 February 2013.
2278:. 22 February 2013.
2260:. 25 February 2013.
2188:. 25 February 2013.
2152:. 25 February 2013.
1782:. 22 November 2018.
1359:. 17 November 2012.
1242:. 24 February 2013.
1201:. 24 February 2013.
1165:. 24 February 2013.
962:. 2002. p. 73.
713:, Mahsas created a
641:Algerian Revolution
580:Ali Yahia Abdennour
433:Algerian Revolution
427:Algerian Revolution
414:Algerian Revolution
412:to prepare for the
133:Sorbonne University
2592:Algerian academics
2472:. 17 October 2019.
2186:www.algerie360.com
1604:www.algerie360.com
1357:www.algerie360.com
1240:www.algerie360.com
1163:www.algerie360.com
1100:on 26 October 2020
1070:Le Matin d'Algérie
729:obedience with an
711:1988 October Riots
709:the day after the
590:After settling in
551:as deputy for the
513:to kill Mahsas in
474:Soummam conference
384:Lakhdar Ben Tobbal
336:
263:Mohamed Belouizdad
223:Col des Beni Aïcha
60:Boumerdès Province
32:Ahmed (Ali) Mahsas
2017:. A&C Black.
1606:. 28 August 2018.
1371:"Decidim - Login"
833:List of Algerians
749:) (CNT) in 1996.
686:Return to Algeria
560:Houari Boumédiène
511:M'hamed Issiakhem
173:
172:
141:Literary movement
2644:
2602:Algerian writers
2562:Arab politicians
2516:
2515:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2393:
2384:
2383:
2377:
2369:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2331:www.algerie1.com
2322:
2316:
2315:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2080:"Maghreb Digest"
2076:
2070:
2069:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1570:. 11 April 2012.
1560:
1554:
1553:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1521:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1492:
1483:
1482:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1406:. 11 April 2012.
1396:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1331:
1322:
1321:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1289:
1280:
1279:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1232:
1221:
1220:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1137:
1128:
1127:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1096:. Archived from
1086:
1075:
1074:
1061:
1048:
1047:
1039:
1017:
990:
963:
947:
930:
907:
880:
857:
843:El Alia Cemetery
771:El Alia Cemetery
692:Chadli Bendjedid
586:Doctoral studies
553:Algiers Province
485:Hocine Aït Ahmed
185:
184:أحمد (علي) محساس
81:Algiers Province
73:
70:24 February 2013
53:17 November 1923
42:أحمد (علي) محساس
28:
27:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2496:
2492:
2481:
2477:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2452:
2436:
2432:
2421:
2417:
2410:
2394:
2387:
2371:
2370:
2360:
2356:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2323:
2319:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2122:"Jeune Afrique"
2120:
2119:
2115:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2050:
2046:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2025:
2009:
2005:
1994:
1990:
1985:. 6 April 2014.
1977:
1976:
1972:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1935:
1931:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1882:
1878:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1835:
1831:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1805:
1801:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1754:
1750:
1743:
1735:. L'Harmattan.
1727:
1723:
1712:
1708:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1647:www.elwatan.com
1641:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1511:
1507:
1500:www.elwatan.com
1494:
1493:
1486:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1422:www.elwatan.com
1416:
1415:
1411:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1382:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1333:
1332:
1325:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1234:
1233:
1224:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1145:www.elwatan.com
1139:
1138:
1131:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1088:
1087:
1078:
1063:
1062:
1051:
1040:
1029:
1024:
1014:
987:
952:
927:
904:
869:
855:
851:
819:
779:
762:Djasr Kasentina
758:
715:political party
688:
649:
588:
523:
445:
435:
429:
399:Ahmed Ben Bella
392:Mourad Didouche
388:Mohamed Boudiaf
380:Ahmed Ben Bella
342:
328:
252:
246:
207:
122:Alma mater
116:Algerian people
77:Djasr Kasentina
75:
71:
54:
52:
43:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2650:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2490:
2475:
2457:
2450:
2430:
2415:
2408:
2385:
2354:
2349:النهار أونلاين
2336:
2317:
2299:
2281:
2276:الشروق أونلاين
2263:
2258:النهار أونلاين
2245:
2227:
2209:
2191:
2173:
2170:. 19 May 2018.
2155:
2141:
2127:
2113:
2099:
2085:
2071:
2064:
2044:
2030:
2023:
2003:
1988:
1970:
1956:
1949:
1943:. Peter Lang.
1929:
1911:
1893:
1876:
1862:
1844:
1829:
1811:
1799:
1785:
1780:"Ahmed Mahsas"
1771:
1748:
1741:
1721:
1706:
1688:
1670:
1652:
1634:
1609:
1591:
1573:
1568:الشروق أونلاين
1555:
1552:. 9 July 2015.
1537:
1516:
1505:
1484:
1466:
1445:
1427:
1409:
1404:الشروق أونلاين
1391:
1380:
1362:
1344:
1341:. 1 June 2020.
1323:
1302:
1281:
1263:
1245:
1222:
1204:
1199:الشروق أونلاين
1186:
1168:
1150:
1129:
1111:
1076:
1049:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1012:
992:
991:
985:
965:
964:
949:
948:
932:
931:
925:
909:
908:
902:
882:
881:
868:
865:
864:
863:
850:
849:External links
847:
846:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
818:
815:
814:
813:
807:
801:
795:
789:
778:
775:
766:Moufdi Zakaria
757:
754:
687:
684:
648:
645:
630:Jacques Berque
587:
584:
562:organized the
558:The day after
522:
519:
489:Mohamed Khider
431:Main article:
428:
425:
338:Main article:
327:
324:
269:) district of
248:Main article:
245:
242:
206:
203:
199:French Algeria
171:
170:
169:
168:
161:
157:
156:
155:
154:
149:
142:
138:
137:
136:
135:
130:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
74:(aged 89)
68:
64:
63:
49:
45:
44:
41:
39:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2649:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2542:Kabyle people
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2513:
2511:9789961483831
2507:
2503:
2502:
2494:
2486:
2479:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2453:
2451:9782307108948
2447:
2443:
2442:
2434:
2426:
2419:
2411:
2409:9782865370856
2405:
2401:
2400:
2392:
2390:
2381:
2375:
2367:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2332:
2328:
2321:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2151:
2145:
2137:
2131:
2123:
2117:
2109:
2103:
2095:
2089:
2081:
2075:
2067:
2065:9782870277201
2061:
2057:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2034:
2026:
2024:9780304700127
2020:
2016:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1992:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1966:
1960:
1952:
1950:9789052013213
1946:
1942:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1889:
1888:
1880:
1872:
1866:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1840:
1833:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1808:
1803:
1795:
1789:
1781:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1752:
1744:
1742:9782336290515
1738:
1734:
1733:
1725:
1717:
1710:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1509:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1455:
1449:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1384:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1286:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1134:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1045:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1027:
1015:
1013:9782702513149
1009:
1005:
1001:
1000:
994:
993:
988:
986:9789961483831
982:
978:
974:
973:
967:
966:
961:
957:
956:
951:
950:
945:
941:
940:
934:
933:
928:
926:9782865370856
922:
918:
917:
911:
910:
905:
903:9782307108948
899:
895:
891:
890:
884:
883:
878:
877:
871:
870:
862:
858:
853:
852:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
783:
782:
774:
772:
767:
763:
753:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
703:
701:
697:
693:
683:
681:
677:
671:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
644:
642:
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
614:
612:
608:
604:
599:
597:
593:
583:
581:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
545:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
518:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
496:
494:
493:Abane Ramdane
490:
486:
481:
479:
475:
470:
468:
463:
461:
456:
454:
450:
444:
440:
434:
424:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
404:He then left
402:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
365:Constantinois
362:
358:
353:
351:
350:French police
347:
341:
332:
323:
321:
317:
312:
310:
306:
301:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
274:
272:
268:
264:
259:
257:
251:
241:
239:
235:
231:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
202:
200:
196:
192:
189:
181:
177:
167:
164:
163:
162:
160:Notable works
158:
153:
150:
148:
145:
144:
143:
139:
134:
131:
129:
126:
125:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
91:Si Ali Mahsas
90:
86:
82:
78:
69:
65:
61:
57:
50:
46:
40:
36:
29:
26:
22:
2500:
2493:
2478:
2469:
2460:
2440:
2433:
2418:
2398:
2364:
2357:
2348:
2339:
2330:
2320:
2311:
2302:
2293:
2284:
2275:
2266:
2257:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2221:
2212:
2204:L'Expression
2203:
2194:
2185:
2176:
2167:
2158:
2144:
2130:
2116:
2102:
2088:
2074:
2054:
2047:
2033:
2013:
2006:
1991:
1982:
1973:
1959:
1939:
1932:
1923:
1914:
1905:
1896:
1886:
1879:
1865:
1856:
1847:
1832:
1823:
1814:
1802:
1788:
1774:
1765:
1762:Autogestions
1761:
1751:
1731:
1724:
1709:
1700:
1691:
1683:L'Expression
1682:
1673:
1664:
1655:
1646:
1637:
1625:. Retrieved
1621:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1585:
1576:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1540:
1528:. Retrieved
1519:
1508:
1499:
1478:
1469:
1457:. Retrieved
1448:
1439:
1430:
1421:
1412:
1403:
1394:
1383:
1374:
1365:
1356:
1347:
1338:
1317:
1296:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1216:
1207:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1162:
1153:
1144:
1123:
1114:
1102:. Retrieved
1098:the original
1093:
1068:
998:
971:
954:
938:
915:
888:
875:
867:Bibliography
828:Algerian War
809:
806:(1979, 1990)
803:
797:
791:
785:
780:
759:
751:
704:
689:
672:
669:
650:
634:
615:
600:
589:
576:
557:
546:
543:
524:
508:
497:
482:
471:
464:
457:
446:
421:Messali Hadj
418:
403:
396:
377:
354:
343:
313:
305:World War II
302:
298:
275:
260:
253:
227:
208:
176:Ahmed Mahsas
175:
174:
72:(2013-02-24)
25:
2547:2013 deaths
2532:1923 births
1924:Le Monde.fr
894:L'Harmattan
637:L'Harmattan
394:, escaped.
320:Constantine
309:French army
234:Tidjelabine
112:Nationality
38:Native name
2526:Categories
2222:Djazairess
1983:maitron.fr
1906:Djazairess
1824:Djazairess
1701:Djazairess
1665:Djazairess
1622:hoggar.org
1586:Djazairess
1440:Djazairess
1297:Djazairess
1276:Djazairess
1258:Djazairess
1217:Djazairess
1181:Djazairess
1124:Djazairess
1022:References
702:) (SNED).
480:together.
460:Messalists
437:See also:
267:Belouizdad
205:Early life
96:Occupation
51:Ali Mahsas
2374:cite book
1550:L'Opinion
1375:sahim.org
958:. Paris:
892:. Paris:
618:sociology
296:) (CJB).
219:Boumerdès
211:Boudouaou
83:, Algeria
62:, Algeria
56:Boudouaou
1857:Le Monde
1627:17 March
1530:17 March
1459:17 March
817:See also
369:Algérois
236:and the
197:against
191:militant
188:Algerian
104:Language
88:Pen name
1104:7 March
1004:Panazol
977:Algiers
944:Algiers
861:YouTube
504:Germany
500:Tripoli
478:Tunisia
455:(FLN).
406:Algeria
278:Algiers
271:Algiers
215:Kabylia
193:in the
2508:
2448:
2406:
2294:جزايرس
2240:جزايرس
2062:
2021:
1947:
1739:
1010:
983:
923:
900:
812:(2006)
800:(1978)
794:(1975)
788:(1974)
743:French
735:Muslim
719:French
696:French
676:French
661:French
653:French
622:French
607:French
592:France
568:French
535:French
527:French
521:Career
390:, and
373:Orania
371:, and
316:wilaya
290:French
282:French
230:Mahsas
180:Arabic
1794:"APN"
777:Books
756:Death
596:Paris
467:Cairo
357:Blida
232:near
217:(now
2506:ISBN
2446:ISBN
2404:ISBN
2380:link
2060:ISBN
2019:ISBN
1945:ISBN
1737:ISBN
1629:2023
1532:2023
1461:2023
1106:2021
1008:ISBN
981:ISBN
921:ISBN
898:ISBN
731:Arab
515:Bonn
441:and
67:Died
48:Born
859:on
667:).
613:).
541:).
2528::
2468:.
2388:^
2376:}}
2372:{{
2347:.
2329:.
2310:.
2292:.
2274:.
2256:.
2238:.
2220:.
2202:.
2184:.
2166:.
1981:.
1922:.
1904:.
1855:.
1822:.
1766:35
1764:.
1760:.
1699:.
1681:.
1663:.
1645:.
1620:.
1602:.
1584:.
1566:.
1548:.
1498:.
1487:^
1477:.
1438:.
1420:.
1402:.
1373:.
1355:.
1337:.
1326:^
1316:.
1305:^
1295:.
1284:^
1274:.
1256:.
1238:.
1225:^
1215:.
1197:.
1179:.
1161:.
1143:.
1132:^
1122:.
1092:.
1079:^
1067:.
1052:^
1030:^
1002:.
975:.
942:.
773:.
745::
721::
698::
678::
663::
655::
632:.
624::
609::
598:.
582:.
570::
537::
529::
495:.
487:,
416:.
386:,
367:,
292::
284::
273:.
225:.
213:,
201:.
182::
79:,
58:,
2514:.
2487:.
2454:.
2427:.
2412:.
2382:)
2333:.
2314:.
2296:.
2242:.
2224:.
2206:.
1908:.
1826:.
1796:.
1745:.
1718:.
1703:.
1685:.
1667:.
1649:.
1631:.
1588:.
1534:.
1502:.
1481:.
1463:.
1442:.
1424:.
1377:.
1320:.
1299:.
1278:.
1260:.
1219:.
1183:.
1147:.
1126:.
1108:.
1073:.
1046:.
1016:.
989:.
929:.
906:.
733:-
674:(
178:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.