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for "his pioneering development of the new field of femtoscience and for his seminal contributions to the revolutionary discipline of physical biology, creating new ways for better understanding the functional behavior of biological systems by directly visualizing them in the four dimensions of space
1043:
Zewail died aged 70 on the morning of August 2, 2016. He was recovering from cancer, however, the exact cause of his death is unknown. Zewail returned to Egypt, but only his body was received at Cairo
Airport. A military funeral was held for Zewail on August 7, 2016, at the El-Mosheer Tantawy mosque
636:, Mubarak's rival at the 2005 presidential elections and a leading lawyer. Zewail was later mentioned as a respected figure working as an intermediary between the military regime ruling after Mubarak's resignation, and revolutionary youth groups such as the
1249:
Ahmed founded ZCST and even donated his entire Nobel prize money in order to establish this university. Due to his need of wanting help Egypt to excel and advance academically the first batch of students were exempted from fees due to their scientific
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Zewail's work brought him international attention, receiving awards and honors throughout most of his career for his work in chemistry and physics. In 1999, Zewail became the first
Egyptian to receive a science
533:
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1032:
Zewail and his first wife, Mervat, were married in 1967, just before leaving Egypt to attend the
University of Philadelphia. He had two daughters with Mervat, Maha and Amani. They separated in 1979.
536:(PCAST), an advisory group of the nation's leading scientists and engineers to advise the President and Vice President and formulate policy in the areas of science, technology, and innovation.
5576:
625:, Ahmed Zewail said: "I am a frank man... I have no political ambition, as I have stressed repeatedly that I only want to serve Egypt in the field of science and die as a scientist."
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Chergui, Majed; Marcus, Rudolph A.; Thomas, John Meurig; Zhong, Dongping (2017). Majed
Chergui; Rudolph A Marcus; John Meurig Thomas; Dongping Zhong (eds.).
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proclaimed a new
Science Envoy program as part of a "new beginning between the United States and Muslims around the world." In January 2010, Ahmed Zewail,
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Chair
Professor of Chemistry, a professor of physics, and the director of the Physical Biology Center for Ultrafast Science and Technology at the
5571:
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Reminiscences of Ahmed H. Zewail: Photons, Electrons and What Else? A Portrait from Close Range. Remembrances of his Group
Members and Family
513:
of the United States on March 5, 1982. Zewail was the director of the
Physical Biology Center for Ultrafast Science and Technology at the
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1907:
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1978:
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Douhal, Abderrazzak; Baskin, John
Spencer; Zhong, Dongping (2017). Abderrazzak Douhal; John Spencer Baskin; Dongping Zhong (eds.).
1839:
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1113:
Ultrafast
Phenomena IX, eds. P. F. Barbara, W. H. Knox, G. A. Mourou, and A. H. Zewail, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, 1994
1104:
Ultrafast Phenomena VII, eds. C. B. Harris, E. P. Ippen, G. A. Mourou and A. H. Zewail, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, 1990
771:. In 2005, the Ahmed Zewail Award for Ultrafast Science and Technology was established by the American Chemical Society and the
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Ultrafast Phenomena VIII, eds. J.-L. Martin, A. Migus, G. A. Mourou, and A. H. Zewail, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, 1993
713:
280:
238:
1965:
Zewail, Ahmed H. (2000). "Femtochemistry: Atomic-Scale Dynamics of the Chemical Bond Using Ultrafast Lasers (Nobel Lecture)".
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661:. Zewail gave his Nobel Lecture on "Femtochemistry: Atomic-Scale Dynamics of the Chemical Bond Using Ultrafast Lasers".
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he announced his return to the country. Zewail said that he would join a committee for constitutional reform alongside
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laser flashes), the technique allows the description of reactions on very short time scales – short enough to analyse
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1772:"Ultrafast Electron Diffraction (UED): A New Development for the 4D Determination of Transient Molecular Structures"
610:
became the first US science envoys to Islam, visiting Muslim-majority countries from North Africa to Southeast Asia.
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2000:
1569:. Physical Biology Center for Ultrafast Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology. Archived from
1308:
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2030:
2001:"Ahmed Zewail – Nobel Lecture: Femtochemistry: Atomic-Scale Dynamics of the Chemical Bond Using Ultrafast Lasers"
1000:
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established the Ahmed Zewail Prize in Molecular Sciences. In May 2010, Zewail gave the commencement address at
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Douhal, Abderrazzak; Lahmani, Françoise; Zewail, Ahmed H. (1996). "Proton-transfer reaction dynamics".
808:
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Optical and magnetic resonance spectra of triplet excitons and localized states in molecular crystals
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Optical and magnetic resonance spectra of triplet excitons and localized states in molecular crystals
262:
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780:
685:
586:, which uses short electron pulses rather than light pulses to study chemical reaction dynamics.
47:
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Photochemistry and Photobiology, Vols. 1 and 2, ed. A. H. Zewail, Harwood Academic, London, 1983
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Zewail became known as the "father of femtochemistry". He also made critical contributions in
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Srinivasan, Ramesh; Lobastov, Vladimir A.; Ruan, Chong-Yu; Zewail, Ahmed H. (July 10, 2003).
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Pal, Samir Kumar; Zewail, Ahmed H. (2004). "Dynamics of Water in Biological Recognition".
8:
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The Chemical Bond: Structure and Dynamics, ed. A. H. Zewail, Academic Press, Boston, 1992
701:
510:
454:
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1678:
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Zewail, Ahmed H. (2000). "Femtochemistry: Atomic-Scale Dynamics of the Chemical Bond†".
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1736:
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Advances in Laser Chemistry, ed. A. H. Zewail, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, 1978
402:
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1982:
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4D Visualization of Matter: Recent Collected Works of Ahmed H Zewail, Nobel Laureate
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Zewail married Dema Faham in 1989. Zewail and Faham had two sons, Nabeel and Hani.
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2682:"Sisi heads mourners at military funeral for Egyptian Nobel Laureate Ahmed Zewail"
1483:"Ahmad Zewail, Nobel laureate who sparked a 'revolution in chemistry,' dies at 70"
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for his work on femtochemistry and became the first Egyptian and Arab to win a
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1593:"President Obama Announces Members of Science and Technology Advisory Council"
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644:. He played a critical role during this time as described by Egyptian Media.
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2277:"Funding and Awards: Ahmed Zewail Award in Ultrafast Science and Technology"
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2093:"Chemical Heritage Foundation Presents Ahmed Zewail with Othmer Gold Medal"
1986:
1819:
1802:
1787:
1643:
1452:"بالفيديو والصور.. جثمان أحمد زويل يوارى الثرى بمدفن أسرته بمدينة 6 أكتوبر"
1069:
1061:
693:
599:
232:
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2420:"Egyptian Nobel laureate calls for 'scientific renaissance' in Arab world"
1979:
10.1002/1521-3773(20000804)39:15<2586::AID-ANIE2586>3.0.CO;2-O
1095:
Advances in Laser Spectroscopy I, ed. A. H. Zewail, SPIE, Bellingham, 1977
5423:
5413:
5262:
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4233:
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Captured from the Wayback Machine, June 28, 2018, accessed July 20, 2020
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298:
214:
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1686:
1627:
613:
4959:
4017:
3643:
2450:"Guest lectures – archive: Professor Ahmed Zewail – 3rd October 2011"
1073:
804:
795:
Zewail was bestowed honorary degrees by the following institutions:
557:
422:
127:
4879:
574:
3192:
1836:"First U.S. Science Envoys Begin Work in Muslim-Majority Countries"
1382:"Nobel Prize-winning Caltech scientist Ahmed Zewail has died at 70"
787:, established in 2000 and revived in 2011, is named in his honour.
442:
75:
1938:
1218:
1191:
532:
Zewail was nominated and participated in President Barack Obama's
1912:
1745:
1352:"In Fond Remembrance of Egyptian-American Scientist Ahmed Zewail"
993:
951:
5179:
1613:
2756:
2735:
1184:
Personal and Scientific Reminiscences: Tributes to Ahmed Zewail
1123:
Femtochemistry: Ultrafast Dynamics of the Chemical Bond Vol. II
924:
450:
363:
2023:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
1117:
Femtochemistry: Ultrafast Dynamics of the Chemical Bond Vol. I
501:. Following this, he was awarded a faculty appointment at the
3242:
972:
883:
821:
Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport
560:
144:
139:
117:
2821:
1769:
760:(ForMemRS) in 2001. He was also elected as a Fellow of the
113:
2777:
Caltech Oral Histories, California Institute of Technology
1939:
Fahim, Kareem; Kirkpatrick, David D. (February 12, 2011).
534:
Presidential Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
5577:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
2649:"Egyptian Chemist Zewail, Noble Prize-Winner, Dies at 70"
2397:"Zewail, Ahmed H (Ciencias Químicas), 12 de mayo de 2008"
1181:
1137:, ed. A. H. Zewail, Imperial College Press, London, 2009
1131:, ed. A. H. Zewail, Imperial College Press, London, 2008
664:
In 1999, he received Egypt's highest state honour, the
5657:
Benjamin Franklin Medal (Franklin Institute) laureates
5652:
Recipients of orders, decorations, and medals of Sudan
5607:
Foreign fellows of the Indian National Science Academy
2160:
American Institute of Physics: Physics History Network
441:
Ahmed Hassan Zewail was born on February 26, 1946, in
2587:"Ahmed Hassan Zewail. 26 February 1946—2 August 2016"
2303:"Ahmed Hassan Zewail. 26 February 1946—2 August 2016"
2134:"Royal Society announces 2011 Copley Medal recipient"
1908:"Egypt: Zewail returns, credible post-Mubarak figure"
1803:"Ahmed Hassan Zewail. 26 February 1946—2 August 2016"
1732:"Nobels for Fast Camera and Tying 2 Forces of Nature"
1536:
Voyage Through Time: Walks of Life to the Nobel Prize
1161:
Voyage Through Time: Walks of Life to the Nobel Prize
2591:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
2504:. World Scientific Publishing Company Pte. Limited.
2472:"Yale awards 12 honorary degrees at 2014 graduation"
2307:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
1807:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
1044:
in Cairo, Egypt. Those attending included President
2566:. California Institute of Technology. 2 August 2016
1941:"Military Offers Assurances to Egypt and Neighbors"
5602:Foreign members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
5597:Foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
2627:"Nobel Prize-winning Egyptian chemist Zewail dies"
2328:"Nobel Laureate to Give 2010 Commencement Address"
1729:
1709:"Press Release: The 1999 Nobel Prize in Chemistry"
621:When asked about rumors that he might contest the
1476:
1474:
1472:
1208:
526:Zewail City of Science, Technology and Innovation
421:, and the second African to win a Nobel Prize in
349:Zewail City of Science, Technology and Innovation
5587:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
5502:Albert Einstein World Award of Science Laureates
5483:
4881:Albert Einstein World Award of Science Laureates
2417:
1964:
1833:
1664:
4642:
1469:
1175:
5642:Members of the American Philosophical Society
5582:Members of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences
5165:
4865:
4628:
3228:
2807:
1607:
1531:
1508:
712:(2000). In October 2006, Zewail received the
670:Alexander von Humboldt Senior Scientist Award
509:Chair in Chemical Physics there. He became a
1480:
870:
401:(February 26, 1946 – August 2, 2016) was an
2535:"Interview with Ahmed Zewail (1946 - 2016)"
1403:
1401:
1334:"Fellowship of the Royal Society 1660–2015"
436:
209:King Faisal International Prize for Science
5647:Fellows of the African Academy of Sciences
5567:University of California, Berkeley fellows
5562:California Institute of Technology faculty
5172:
5158:
4872:
4858:
4635:
4621:
3235:
3221:
2814:
2800:
2784:
1585:
1513:(PhD thesis). University of Pennsylvania.
1328:
1326:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
46:
5592:Members of the French Academy of Sciences
2602:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2047:. World Cultural Council. 28 October 2006
1885:Obituary: AHMED HASSAN ZEWAIL (1946–2016)
1818:
1564:
1302:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
708:(1998) and the Golden Plate Award of the
505:in 1976, and eventually became the first
5637:Fellows of the American Physical Society
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2330:. Southwestern University. 20 April 2010
1398:
1163:, Ahmed H Zewail, World Scientific, 2002
1129:Physical Biology: From Atoms to Medicine
767:Zewail was made a Foreign Member of the
740:In 1982 he was named as a Fellow of the
612:
573:
519:
5542:Egyptian emigrants to the United States
2497:
2301:Thomas, John Meurig (6 November 2019).
2209:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
1967:Angewandte Chemie International Edition
1323:
5484:
2584:
2486:
2377:. University of Cambridge. 3 July 2006
2300:
1800:
1730:Browne, Malcolm W. (13 October 1999).
1267:
1150:, Imperial College Press, London, 2014
1125:, A. H. Zewail, World Scientific, 1994
1119:, A. H. Zewail, World Scientific, 1994
714:Albert Einstein World Award of Science
281:Albert Einstein World Award of Science
5153:
4853:
4616:
3216:
2795:
2667:
2532:
2418:Kheetan, Thameen (26 February 2009).
1834:Pellerin, Cheryl (16 February 2010).
1244:Zewail City of Science and Technology
785:Zewail City of Science and Technology
750:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
647:
489:After completing his PhD, Zewail did
5572:Foreign members of the Royal Society
2629:. Reuters News Agency. 2 August 2016
2544:. California Institute of Technology
2118:"Zewail Wins 2011 Priestley Medal".
1379:
1375:
1373:
1142:Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry
1038:
2564:"Ahmed Zewail, 1946–2016 | Caltech"
1667:The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
898:Order of the Arab Republic of Egypt
790:
758:Foreign Member of the Royal Society
668:. Other notable awards include the
623:2011 Egyptian presidential election
544:Zewail's key work was a pioneer of
13:
2411:
2399:. Complutense University of Madrid
1801:Thomas, John Meurig (2019-12-30).
1072:. The funeral prayers were led by
911:
817:Swinburne University of Technology
775:in his honor. In 2010 the journal
717:and time." Zewail was awarded the
524:Zewail with his colleagues at the
515:California Institute of Technology
503:California Institute of Technology
495:University of California, Berkeley
431:California Institute of Technology
344:California Institute of Technology
339:University of California, Berkeley
14:
5673:
5627:Wolf Prize in Chemistry laureates
5622:University of Pennsylvania alumni
2728:
2708:"نبذة عن العالم المصري أحمد زويل"
2655:. Associated Press. 2 August 2016
1916:. 1 February 2011. Archived from
1711:. Nobelprize.org. 12 October 1999
1370:
1140:International Advisory Board for
769:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
589:
405:chemist, known as the "father of
4907:Monokombu Sambasivan Swaminathan
3465:
2734:
1595:. The White House. 27 April 2009
1307:. Nobelprize.org. Archived from
1027:
1007:
986:
965:
944:
917:
876:
853:Complutense University of Madrid
801:The American University in Cairo
744:. Zewail became a member of the
571:in selected chemical reactions.
149:
138:
5512:People from Beheira Governorate
2700:
2641:
2619:
2578:
2556:
2526:
2464:
2442:
2389:
2367:
2342:
2320:
2294:
2269:
2253:"Zewail Ahmed Hassan | The AAS"
2245:
2221:
2197:
2173:
2148:
2126:
2120:Chemical & Engineering News
2111:
2085:
2059:
2037:
2031:American Academy of Achievement
2015:
1993:
1958:
1932:
1900:
1876:
1860:. 4 August 2016. Archived from
1846:
1827:
1794:
1763:
1723:
1701:
1658:
1558:
1171:(2005, autobiography in Arabic)
1154:
1083:
805:Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven
710:American Academy of Achievement
674:King Faisal International Prize
1525:
1502:
1481:Weil, Martin (3 August 2016).
1444:
1344:
756:in 1998. Zewail was elected a
754:American Philosophical Society
598:on June 4, 2009, US President
584:ultrafast electron diffraction
1:
5387:Mandyam Veerambudi Srinivasan
2498:El Nadi, Lotfia, ed. (2019).
1838:. America.gov. Archived from
1567:"A Message from the Director"
1261:
1089:
5612:Nobel laureates in Chemistry
5507:Alexandria University alumni
2585:Thomas, John Meurig (2020).
1854:"Obituary: Envoy to science"
1540:. World Scientific. p.
1430:10.1016/0301-0104(96)00067-5
746:National Academy of Sciences
16:Egyptian chemist (1946–2016)
7:
2775:Interview with Ahmed Zewail
2753:Ahmed Zewail's publications
1256:List of Egyptian scientists
1237:
1176:Remembering Ahmed H. Zewail
959:National Order of the Cedar
833:Sapienza University of Rome
829:University of New Brunswick
762:African Academy of Sciences
539:
409:". He was awarded the 1999
10:
5678:
5557:American physical chemists
2122:. 21 June 2010. p. 5.
1888:. Chemical Physics Letters
1380:Khan, Amina (2016-08-05).
809:University of Pennsylvania
475:University of Pennsylvania
461:degrees in chemistry from
180:University of Pennsylvania
5448:
5432:
5195:
5076:
5005:
4934:
4887:
4777:
4758:
4739:
4714:
4695:
4671:
4652:
4271:
3972:
3713:
3474:
3463:
3254:
3161:
3078:
3015:
2946:
2853:
2830:
2281:American Chemical Society
2097:Chromatography Techniques
2071:Science History Institute
871:Egyptian national honours
742:American Physical Society
727:American Chemical Society
680:in Chemistry (1993), the
563:technique (consisting of
484:
477:under the supervision of
392:
380:
362:
331:
315:
308:
263:Nobel Prize for Chemistry
201:
191:
162:
133:
123:
105:
86:
57:
45:
40:
21:
5552:American Nobel laureates
5537:Egyptian Nobel laureates
5466:Clara Franzini-Armstrong
4705:Médecins Sans Frontières
4389:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
3668:Wendell Meredith Stanley
3248:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
2768:publications indexed by
2759:bibliographic database.
1064:, former Prime Minister
777:Chemical Physics Letters
666:Grand Collar of the Nile
659:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
657:when he was awarded the
640:and young supporters of
437:Early life and education
411:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
171:University of Alexandria
5662:Muslims from California
4751:(Germany/United States)
3094:Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
2824:Wolf Prize in Chemistry
2761:(subscription required)
2714:(in Arabic). 2016-08-03
2474:. YaleNews. 19 May 2014
2452:. University of Glasgow
2375:"Honorary Degrees 2006"
1458:(in Arabic). 2016-08-07
938:National Order of Merit
827:, Egypt (1999); D.Sc.
781:Southwestern University
686:Herbert P. Broida Prize
4783:Nobel Prize recipients
4741:Physiology or Medicine
4730:Martinus J. G. Veltman
4553:Emmanuelle Charpentier
4541:M. Stanley Whittingham
3512:Hans von Euler-Chelpin
2604:10.1098/rsbm.2019.0040
2542:CalTech Oral Histories
1820:10.1098/rsbm.2019.0040
1788:10.1002/hlca.200390147
1776:Helvetica Chimica Acta
1532:Zewail, Ahmed (2002).
1509:Zewail, Ahmed (1975).
1135:4D Electron Microscopy
1052:, al-Azhar Grand Imam
980:Order of the Two Niles
891:Order of Merit (Egypt)
841:Heriot-Watt University
823:, Egypt (1999); D.Sc.
815:, Switzerland (1997);
813:University of Lausanne
638:April 6 Youth Movement
630:2011 Egyptian protests
618:
579:
529:
257:Paul Karrer Gold Medal
253:(United States) (1998)
239:E. Bright Wilson Award
4948:Albrecht Fleckenstein
3923:Christian B. Anfinsen
3563:Frédéric Joliot-Curie
2990:Samuel J. Danishefsky
2257:www.aasciences.africa
2205:"Ahmed Hassan Zewail"
1356:U.S. Embassy in Egypt
1001:Order of the Republic
978:Grand Officer of the
861:University of Glasgow
825:Alexandria University
698:Robert A. Welch Award
682:Earle K. Plyler Prize
616:
577:
523:
491:postdoctoral research
479:Robin M. Hochstrasser
465:before moving to the
463:Alexandria University
387:Robin M. Hochstrasser
5404:Marc Tessier-Lavigne
5132:Jean-Pierre Changeux
4585:Karl Barry Sharpless
4082:Dudley R. Herschbach
3907:Luis Federico Leloir
2927:Raphael David Levine
2873:John Charles Polanyi
2743:at Wikimedia Commons
2501:The brilliant Zewail
2354:Wiley Online Library
2233:search.amphilsoc.org
2229:"APS Member History"
2045:"Prof. Ahmed Zewail"
1864:on 19 September 2016
1842:on 26 February 2010.
1750:Agence France-Presse
1213:. World Scientific.
1186:. World Scientific.
1078:Grand Mufti of Egypt
1046:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
1015:United Arab Emirates
957:Grand Cordon of the
903:Grand Collar of the
896:Grand Cordon of the
863:, Scotland (2011);
857:University of Jordan
849:Cambridge University
819:, Australia (1999);
797:University of Oxford
449:, and was raised in
245:E. O. Lawrence Award
98:Pasadena, California
5527:Egyptian scientists
5365:George M. Sheldrick
5248:Graham Collingridge
5223:Robert J. Birgeneau
4577:Carolyn R. Bertozzi
4489:Jean-Pierre Sauvage
4226:Jens Christian Skou
4194:F. Sherwood Rowland
4106:Charles J. Pedersen
4070:Herbert A. Hauptman
3763:Vincent du Vigneaud
3380:Richard Willstätter
3264:Jacobus van 't Hoff
3187:Benjamin F. Cravatt
3183:Carolyn R. Bertozzi
3148:Stephen L. Buchwald
2887:Harden M. McConnell
2883:Herbert S. Gutowsky
2136:. The Royal Society
2067:"Othmer Gold Medal"
2027:www.achievement.org
1679:2000JPCA..104.5660Z
1488:The Washington Post
1422:1996CP....207..477D
1060:, former President
1056:, Defence Minister
889:Grand Cross of the
843:, Scotland (2002);
837:University of Liège
773:Newport Corporation
702:Linus Pauling Medal
548:—i.e. the study of
511:naturalized citizen
455:Bachelor of Science
399:Ahmed Hassan Zewail
62:Ahmed Hassan Zewail
5632:People from Desouk
5522:Egyptian inventors
5325:Robin Lovell-Badge
5308:Shrinivas Kulkarni
5114:Ewine van Dishoeck
4990:Charles R. Goldman
4984:Jean-Marie Ghuysen
4954:Raymond U. Lemieux
4537:John B. Goodenough
4465:William E. Moerner
4345:Richard R. Schrock
4317:Roderick MacKinnon
4289:K. Barry Sharpless
4114:Johann Deisenhofer
3943:Geoffrey Wilkinson
3939:Ernst Otto Fischer
3863:Robert S. Mulliken
3799:Jaroslav Heyrovský
3747:Hermann Staudinger
3567:Irène Joliot-Curie
3169:Leslie Leiserowitz
3065:William E. Moerner
3037:K. Barry Sharpless
2907:Albert Eschenmoser
2877:George C. Pimentel
2783:on Nobelprize.org
2653:The New York Times
2533:Aspturian, Heidi.
2350:"Honorary Degrees"
1945:The New York Times
1737:The New York Times
1068:and heart surgeon
859:, Jordan (2009);
839:, Belgium (2000);
831:, Canada (2000);
807:, Belgium (1997);
648:Awards and honours
619:
580:
550:chemical reactions
530:
251:The Franklin Medal
217:(Chemistry) (1993)
5517:Egyptian chemists
5479:
5478:
5147:
5146:
5037:Ralph J. Cicerone
4972:Herbert H. Jasper
4919:Margaret Burbidge
4847:
4846:
4760:Economic Sciences
4610:
4609:
4593:Moungi G. Bawendi
4513:Richard Henderson
4357:Roger D. Kornberg
4325:Aaron Ciechanover
4158:Rudolph A. Marcus
4062:Robert Merrifield
3998:Peter D. Mitchell
3771:Cyril Hinshelwood
3532:Friedrich Bergius
3456:Richard Zsigmondy
3372:Theodore Richards
3320:Ernest Rutherford
3210:
3209:
3179:Bonnie L. Bassler
3132:Robert G. Bergman
3104:Charles M. Lieber
3000:Gabor A. Somorjai
2937:Alan R. Battersby
2913:David C. Phillips
2903:Elias James Corey
2897:Rudolph A. Marcus
2822:Laureates of the
2739:Media related to
2511:978-981-327-583-6
2185:www.nasonline.org
2181:"Ahmed H. Zewail"
2156:"Ahmed H. Zewail"
2099:. 27 January 2009
1973:(15): 2586–2631.
1920:on 4 October 2011
1687:10.1021/jp001460h
1673:(24): 5660–5694.
1628:10.1021/cr020689l
1573:on 10 August 2016
1551:978-981-4338-09-7
1386:Los Angeles Times
1311:on 8 October 2011
1228:978-981-323-153-5
1201:978-1-78634-435-9
1048:, Prime Minister
1039:Death and funeral
1020:Grand Officer of
999:Commander of the
905:Order of the Nile
855:, Spain (2008);
847:, Sweden (2003);
752:in 1993, and the
719:Othmer Gold Medal
690:Peter Debye Award
642:Mohamed ElBaradei
569:transition states
499:Charles B. Harris
459:Master of Science
403:Egyptian-American
396:
395:
354:Tohoku University
310:Scientific career
287:Othmer Gold Medal
269:Order of the Nile
227:Peter Debye Award
184:
175:
72:February 26, 1946
5669:
5547:American Muslims
5532:Egyptian Muslims
5456:Alexei Abrikosov
5345:Geoffrey Raisman
5273:Anthony G. Evans
5268:Henry Elderfield
5174:
5167:
5160:
5151:
5150:
5067:John T. Houghton
5025:Daniel H. Janzen
4966:Sherwood Rowland
4895:Ricardo Bressani
4874:
4867:
4860:
4851:
4850:
4785:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4614:
4613:
4603:
4601:Alexei I. Ekimov
4587:
4581:Morten P. Meldal
4571:
4559:
4547:
4531:
4515:
4505:Jacques Dubochet
4499:
4483:
4467:
4451:
4435:
4429:Robert Lefkowitz
4423:
4415:
4399:
4393:Thomas A. Steitz
4383:
4367:
4359:
4351:
4341:Robert H. Grubbs
4335:
4319:
4307:
4291:
4264:
4262:Hideki Shirakawa
4248:
4240:
4228:
4212:
4196:
4180:
4172:
4160:
4152:
4150:Richard R. Ernst
4144:
4136:
4124:
4108:
4092:
4076:
4064:
4056:
4048:
4040:
4028:
4026:Frederick Sanger
4012:
4006:Herbert C. Brown
4000:
3992:
3984:
3982:William Lipscomb
3965:
3953:
3945:
3933:
3917:
3915:Gerhard Herzberg
3909:
3901:
3889:
3881:
3865:
3857:
3849:
3841:
3829:
3817:
3809:
3801:
3793:
3791:Frederick Sanger
3785:
3777:
3775:Nikolay Semyonov
3765:
3757:
3749:
3741:
3729:
3727:Glenn T. Seaborg
3706:
3694:
3686:
3678:
3670:
3654:
3652:Artturi Virtanen
3646:
3638:
3636:George de Hevesy
3630:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3609:
3597:
3589:
3577:
3569:
3557:
3549:
3548:
3542:
3534:
3522:
3514:
3502:
3494:
3492:Heinrich Wieland
3486:
3484:Theodor Svedberg
3469:
3468:
3458:
3450:
3449:
3443:
3435:
3427:
3419:
3411:
3410:
3404:
3396:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3382:
3374:
3366:
3358:
3346:
3338:
3330:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3298:
3296:Adolf von Baeyer
3290:
3282:
3280:Svante Arrhenius
3274:
3266:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3214:
3213:
3201:Jeffery W. Kelly
3126:Stuart Schreiber
3110:Robert S. Langer
3023:F. Albert Cotton
2954:Richard R. Ernst
2816:
2809:
2802:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2762:
2747:Official website
2738:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2678:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2606:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2539:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2495:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2426:. Archived from
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2003:. Nobelprize.org
1997:
1991:
1990:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1782:(6): 1761–1799.
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1742:Associated Press
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1622:(4): 2099–2124.
1616:Chemical Reviews
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1539:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1478:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1416:(2–3): 477–498.
1410:Chemical Physics
1405:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1358:. 10 August 2016
1348:
1342:
1341:
1330:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1300:
1232:
1205:
1013:
1011:
1010:
992:
990:
989:
971:
969:
968:
950:
948:
947:
936:Officier of the
932:Legion of Honour
923:
921:
920:
882:
880:
879:
835:, Italy (2000);
803:, Egypt (1993);
791:Honorary degrees
733:(2011) from the
725:(2011) from the
596:Cairo University
556:. Using a rapid
497:, supervised by
469:to complete his
419:scientific field
382:Doctoral advisor
376:
182:
176:
173:
154:
153:
143:
142:
93:
71:
69:
50:
35:
30:
19:
18:
5677:
5676:
5672:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5667:
5666:
5617:Spectroscopists
5482:
5481:
5480:
5475:
5444:
5428:
5370:Sheila Sherlock
5360:David Schindler
5288:Charles Godfray
5258:Richard Dawkins
5228:J. Richard Bond
5218:Tim Berners-Lee
5213:John Beddington
5208:David Baulcombe
5191:
5178:
5148:
5143:
5096:Michael Grätzel
5072:
5055:Fraser Stoddart
5019:Niels Birbaumer
5001:
4996:Robert Weinberg
4930:
4883:
4878:
4848:
4843:
4781:
4773:
4754:
4735:
4724:Gerard 't Hooft
4710:
4691:
4667:
4648:
4641:
4611:
4606:
4590:
4574:
4565:David MacMillan
4562:
4557:Jennifer Doudna
4550:
4534:
4518:
4502:
4493:Fraser Stoddart
4486:
4477:Paul L. Modrich
4470:
4454:
4438:
4426:
4418:
4413:Ei-ichi Negishi
4405:Richard F. Heck
4402:
4386:
4373:Osamu Shimomura
4370:
4362:
4354:
4338:
4322:
4310:
4294:
4281:William Knowles
4278:
4267:
4258:Alan MacDiarmid
4251:
4243:
4231:
4215:
4210:Richard Smalley
4199:
4186:Paul J. Crutzen
4183:
4175:
4163:
4155:
4147:
4139:
4127:
4111:
4102:Jean-Marie Lehn
4095:
4079:
4067:
4059:
4051:
4043:
4031:
4015:
4003:
3995:
3987:
3979:
3968:
3963:Vladimir Prelog
3956:
3948:
3936:
3920:
3912:
3904:
3892:
3884:
3868:
3860:
3855:Robert Woodward
3852:
3847:Dorothy Hodgkin
3844:
3832:
3820:
3812:
3804:
3796:
3788:
3780:
3768:
3760:
3752:
3744:
3732:
3720:
3709:
3697:
3692:William Giauque
3689:
3681:
3676:Robert Robinson
3673:
3660:James B. Sumner
3657:
3649:
3641:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3607:Leopold Ružička
3603:Adolf Butenandt
3600:
3592:
3580:
3572:
3560:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3540:Irving Langmuir
3537:
3525:
3517:
3505:
3497:
3489:
3481:
3470:
3466:
3461:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3438:
3430:
3425:Frederick Soddy
3422:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3377:
3369:
3361:
3352:Victor Grignard
3349:
3341:
3333:
3328:Wilhelm Ostwald
3325:
3317:
3309:
3301:
3293:
3285:
3277:
3269:
3261:
3250:
3241:
3211:
3206:
3157:
3152:John F. Hartwig
3100:Paul Alivisatos
3074:
3049:Richard N. Zare
3011:
3006:Raymond Lemieux
2958:Alexander Pines
2942:
2849:
2826:
2820:
2760:
2755:indexed by the
2731:
2726:
2717:
2715:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2691:
2689:
2688:. 7 August 2016
2680:
2679:
2668:
2658:
2656:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2632:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2583:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2537:
2531:
2527:
2512:
2496:
2487:
2477:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2433:
2431:
2430:on 13 July 2011
2416:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2380:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2299:
2295:
2285:
2283:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2261:
2259:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2237:
2235:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2213:
2211:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2189:
2187:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2139:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1889:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1858:Al-Ahram Weekly
1852:
1851:
1847:
1832:
1828:
1799:
1795:
1768:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1728:
1724:
1714:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1663:
1659:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1576:
1574:
1565:Zewail, Ahmed.
1563:
1559:
1552:
1530:
1526:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1459:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1406:
1399:
1390:
1388:
1378:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1305:"Autobiography"
1303:Zewail, Ahmed.
1301:
1268:
1264:
1240:
1235:
1229:
1202:
1178:
1157:
1092:
1086:
1041:
1030:
1008:
1006:
987:
985:
966:
964:
945:
943:
918:
916:
914:
912:Foreign honours
877:
875:
873:
865:Yale University
845:Lund University
793:
723:Priestley Medal
650:
594:In a speech at
592:
542:
487:
439:
374:
358:
327:
304:
293:Priestley Medal
187:
169:
163:Alma mater
148:
147:
137:
101:
95:
91:
82:
73:
67:
65:
64:
63:
53:
36:
31:
26:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5675:
5665:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5436:
5434:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5409:Nicholas Tonks
5406:
5401:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5376:Thomas Simpson
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5320:Michael Levitt
5317:
5310:
5305:
5303:Frances Kirwan
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5283:Peter Gluckman
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5243:Paul Callaghan
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5192:
5177:
5176:
5169:
5162:
5154:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5138:Zhong Lin Wang
5135:
5129:
5123:
5117:
5111:
5105:
5099:
5093:
5087:
5084:Julio Montaner
5080:
5078:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5064:
5058:
5052:
5046:
5040:
5034:
5028:
5022:
5016:
5009:
5007:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4993:
4987:
4981:
4975:
4969:
4963:
4957:
4951:
4945:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4922:
4916:
4910:
4904:
4898:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4884:
4877:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4854:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4768:Robert Mundell
4764:
4762:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4745:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4727:
4720:
4718:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4701:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4682:
4680:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4658:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4640:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4617:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4588:
4572:
4560:
4548:
4532:
4525:Gregory Winter
4521:Frances Arnold
4516:
4500:
4484:
4468:
4452:
4445:Michael Levitt
4441:Martin Karplus
4436:
4424:
4416:
4400:
4384:
4381:Roger Y. Tsien
4377:Martin Chalfie
4368:
4360:
4352:
4336:
4320:
4308:
4292:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4254:Alan J. Heeger
4249:
4241:
4229:
4222:John E. Walker
4213:
4197:
4181:
4173:
4161:
4153:
4145:
4137:
4125:
4122:Hartmut Michel
4109:
4098:Donald J. Cram
4093:
4077:
4065:
4057:
4049:
4041:
4038:Roald Hoffmann
4029:
4022:Walter Gilbert
4013:
4001:
3993:
3990:Ilya Prigogine
3985:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3959:John Cornforth
3954:
3946:
3934:
3927:Stanford Moore
3918:
3910:
3902:
3890:
3882:
3875:Ronald Norrish
3866:
3858:
3850:
3842:
3830:
3818:
3810:
3802:
3794:
3786:
3783:Alexander Todd
3778:
3766:
3758:
3750:
3742:
3730:
3723:Edwin McMillan
3717:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3695:
3687:
3679:
3671:
3655:
3647:
3639:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3598:
3590:
3583:Norman Haworth
3578:
3570:
3558:
3550:
3543:
3535:
3523:
3515:
3503:
3495:
3487:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3451:
3444:
3436:
3428:
3420:
3417:Walther Nernst
3412:
3405:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3375:
3367:
3359:
3347:
3339:
3331:
3323:
3315:
3312:Eduard Buchner
3307:
3299:
3291:
3288:William Ramsay
3283:
3275:
3267:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3240:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3217:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3190:
3176:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3145:
3135:
3129:
3122:K. C. Nicolaou
3119:
3113:
3107:
3097:
3090:Ching Wan Tang
3086:Stuart A. Rice
3082:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3062:
3052:
3046:
3040:
3029:Henri B. Kagan
3026:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3003:
2993:
2983:
2976:Richard Lerner
2973:
2967:
2961:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2933:Duilio Arigoni
2930:
2923:Joshua Jortner
2920:
2910:
2900:
2894:
2880:
2870:
2864:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2841:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2819:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2778:
2772:
2770:Google Scholar
2763:
2750:
2744:
2730:
2729:External links
2727:
2725:
2724:
2699:
2666:
2640:
2618:
2577:
2555:
2525:
2510:
2485:
2463:
2441:
2410:
2388:
2366:
2341:
2319:
2293:
2268:
2244:
2220:
2196:
2172:
2147:
2125:
2110:
2084:
2058:
2036:
2014:
1992:
1957:
1931:
1899:
1875:
1845:
1826:
1793:
1762:
1722:
1700:
1657:
1606:
1584:
1557:
1550:
1524:
1501:
1468:
1443:
1397:
1369:
1343:
1322:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1206:
1200:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1168:Age of Science
1164:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1145:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1066:Ibrahim Mahlab
1054:Ahmed el-Tayeb
1040:
1037:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1022:Order of Zayed
1004:
1003:
983:
982:
962:
961:
941:
940:
934:
930:Knight of the
913:
910:
909:
908:
901:
894:
872:
869:
799:, UK (1991);
792:
789:
706:Franklin Medal
649:
646:
617:Zewail in 2010
604:Elias Zerhouni
591:
590:Political work
588:
578:Zewail in 1986
546:femtochemistry
541:
538:
486:
483:
453:. He received
438:
435:
407:femtochemistry
394:
393:
390:
389:
384:
378:
377:
366:
360:
359:
357:
356:
351:
346:
341:
335:
333:
329:
328:
326:
325:
323:Femtochemistry
319:
317:
313:
312:
306:
305:
303:
302:
296:
290:
284:
278:
272:
266:
260:
254:
248:
242:
236:
230:
224:
221:Order of Merit
218:
212:
205:
203:
199:
198:
196:Femtochemistry
193:
192:Known for
189:
188:
186:
185:
177:
166:
164:
160:
159:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
110:6th of October
107:
103:
102:
96:
94:(aged 70)
90:August 2, 2016
88:
84:
83:
74:
61:
59:
55:
54:
52:Zewail in 2010
51:
43:
42:
38:
37:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5674:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5447:
5441:
5440:Patrick Moore
5438:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5399:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5350:Allan Sandage
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5335:Mike Paterson
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5314:Andrew Leslie
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5253:James F. Crow
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5238:Keith Burnett
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5203:David Attwell
5201:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5185:Royal Society
5182:
5175:
5170:
5168:
5163:
5161:
5156:
5155:
5152:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5126:Omar M. Yaghi
5124:
5121:
5120:Edward Witten
5118:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5090:Geoffrey Ozin
5088:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5043:John Hopfield
5041:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5004:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4978:Alec Jeffreys
4976:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4942:Gustav Nossal
4940:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4875:
4870:
4868:
4863:
4861:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4779:
4776:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4757:
4750:
4749:Günter Blobel
4747:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4732:(Netherlands)
4731:
4728:
4726:(Netherlands)
4725:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4707:(Switzerland)
4706:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4651:
4646:
4638:
4633:
4631:
4626:
4624:
4619:
4618:
4615:
4602:
4598:
4597:Louis E. Brus
4594:
4589:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4573:
4570:
4569:Benjamin List
4566:
4561:
4558:
4554:
4549:
4546:
4545:Akira Yoshino
4542:
4538:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4509:Joachim Frank
4506:
4501:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4485:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4473:Tomas Lindahl
4469:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4453:
4450:
4449:Arieh Warshel
4446:
4442:
4437:
4434:
4433:Brian Kobilka
4430:
4425:
4422:
4421:Dan Shechtman
4417:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4401:
4398:
4397:Ada E. Yonath
4394:
4390:
4385:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4369:
4366:
4361:
4358:
4353:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4329:Avram Hershko
4326:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4309:
4306:
4305:Kurt Wüthrich
4302:
4301:Koichi Tanaka
4298:
4293:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4250:
4247:
4242:
4239:
4235:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4218:Paul D. Boyer
4214:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4182:
4179:
4174:
4171:
4170:Michael Smith
4167:
4162:
4159:
4154:
4151:
4146:
4143:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4130:Sidney Altman
4126:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4110:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4066:
4063:
4058:
4055:
4050:
4047:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4034:Kenichi Fukui
4030:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4014:
4011:
4007:
4002:
3999:
3994:
3991:
3986:
3983:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3964:
3960:
3955:
3952:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3935:
3932:
3931:William Stein
3928:
3924:
3919:
3916:
3911:
3908:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3891:
3888:
3883:
3880:
3879:George Porter
3876:
3872:
3871:Manfred Eigen
3867:
3864:
3859:
3856:
3851:
3848:
3843:
3840:
3836:
3831:
3828:
3824:
3819:
3816:
3815:Melvin Calvin
3811:
3808:
3807:Willard Libby
3803:
3800:
3795:
3792:
3787:
3784:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3767:
3764:
3759:
3756:
3755:Linus Pauling
3751:
3748:
3743:
3740:
3739:Richard Synge
3736:
3735:Archer Martin
3731:
3728:
3724:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3705:
3701:
3696:
3693:
3688:
3685:
3684:Arne Tiselius
3680:
3677:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3664:John Northrop
3661:
3656:
3653:
3648:
3645:
3640:
3637:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3599:
3596:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3579:
3576:
3571:
3568:
3564:
3559:
3556:
3551:
3544:
3541:
3536:
3533:
3529:
3524:
3521:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3508:Arthur Harden
3504:
3501:
3500:Adolf Windaus
3496:
3493:
3488:
3485:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3457:
3452:
3445:
3442:
3437:
3434:
3433:Francis Aston
3429:
3426:
3421:
3418:
3413:
3406:
3403:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3381:
3376:
3373:
3368:
3365:
3364:Alfred Werner
3360:
3357:
3356:Paul Sabatier
3353:
3348:
3345:
3340:
3337:
3332:
3329:
3324:
3321:
3316:
3313:
3308:
3305:
3304:Henri Moissan
3300:
3297:
3292:
3289:
3284:
3281:
3276:
3273:
3268:
3265:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3238:
3233:
3231:
3226:
3224:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3142:Makoto Fujita
3139:
3138:Omar M. Yaghi
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3116:Chi-Huey Wong
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3070:
3069:Allen J. Bard
3066:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3043:Harry B. Gray
3041:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2986:Gilbert Stork
2984:
2981:
2980:Peter Schultz
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2938:
2934:
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2928:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2891:John S. Waugh
2888:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2838:Carl Djerassi
2836:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2817:
2812:
2810:
2805:
2803:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2787:
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2779:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2713:
2712:BBC News عربي
2709:
2703:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2628:
2622:
2614:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2581:
2565:
2559:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2473:
2467:
2451:
2445:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2414:
2398:
2392:
2376:
2370:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2329:
2323:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2161:
2157:
2151:
2135:
2129:
2121:
2114:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2073:. 31 May 2016
2072:
2068:
2062:
2046:
2040:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2002:
1996:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1887:
1886:
1879:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1841:
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1816:
1812:
1808:
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1710:
1704:
1696:
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1633:
1629:
1625:
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1537:
1528:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1505:
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1484:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1457:
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1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1404:
1402:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1374:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1339:
1338:Royal Society
1335:
1329:
1327:
1310:
1306:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
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1275:
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1266:
1257:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1230:
1224:
1220:
1219:10.1142/10750
1216:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1193:
1192:10.1142/q0128
1189:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1149:
1146:
1143:
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1136:
1133:
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1127:
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1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1050:Sherif Ismail
1047:
1036:
1033:
1028:Personal life
1023:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1002:
998:
997:
996:
995:
981:
977:
976:
975:
974:
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956:
955:
954:
953:
939:
935:
933:
929:
928:
927:
926:
906:
902:
899:
895:
892:
888:
887:
886:
885:
868:
867:, US (2014).
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
811:, US (1997);
810:
806:
802:
798:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
748:in 1989, the
747:
743:
738:
736:
735:Royal Society
732:
728:
724:
720:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
662:
660:
656:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
626:
624:
615:
611:
609:
608:Bruce Alberts
605:
601:
597:
587:
585:
576:
572:
570:
566:
562:
559:
555:
551:
547:
537:
535:
527:
522:
518:
516:
512:
508:
507:Linus Pauling
504:
500:
496:
492:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
467:United States
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
434:
432:
428:
427:Linus Pauling
425:. He was the
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
391:
388:
385:
383:
379:
372:
371:
367:
365:
361:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
336:
334:
330:
324:
321:
320:
318:
314:
311:
307:
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297:
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282:
279:
276:
273:
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267:
264:
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243:
240:
237:
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222:
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216:
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210:
207:
206:
204:
200:
197:
194:
190:
181:
178:
172:
168:
167:
165:
161:
158:(naturalized)
157:
156:United States
152:
146:
141:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
111:
108:
106:Resting place
104:
99:
89:
85:
81:
77:
60:
56:
49:
44:
39:
34:
29:
20:
5471:Ahmed Zewail
5470:
5419:Bryan Webber
5398:Roger Tanner
5396:
5382:Adrian Smith
5374:
5355:Dale Sanders
5340:Bruce Ponder
5312:
5293:Brigid Hogan
5233:Hugh Bostock
5108:Philip Cohen
5049:Ahmed Zewail
5048:
5013:Frank Fenner
4925:Martin Kamen
4901:Werner Stumm
4813:
4686:Günter Grass
4662:Ahmed Zewail
4661:
4529:George Smith
4409:Akira Suzuki
4365:Gerhard Ertl
4349:Yves Chauvin
4297:John B. Fenn
4285:Ryoji Noyori
4272:2001–present
4246:Ahmed Zewail
4245:
4206:Harold Kroto
4190:Mario Molina
4118:Robert Huber
4090:John Polanyi
4074:Jerome Karle
4010:Georg Wittig
3895:Derek Barton
3887:Lars Onsager
3839:Giulio Natta
3835:Karl Ziegler
3827:John Kendrew
3595:Richard Kuhn
3520:Hans Fischer
3336:Otto Wallach
3272:Emil Fischer
3197:Hiroaki Suga
3059:George Feher
3033:Ryōji Noyori
2996:Gerhard Ertl
2970:Ahmed Zewail
2969:
2867:Joseph Chatt
2861:Henry Eyring
2781:Ahmed Zewail
2766:Ahmed Zewail
2741:Ahmed Zewail
2716:. Retrieved
2711:
2702:
2690:. Retrieved
2686:Ahram Online
2685:
2657:. Retrieved
2652:
2643:
2631:. Retrieved
2621:
2594:
2590:
2580:
2568:. Retrieved
2558:
2546:. Retrieved
2541:
2528:
2500:
2476:. Retrieved
2466:
2454:. Retrieved
2444:
2432:. Retrieved
2428:the original
2424:Jordan Times
2423:
2413:
2401:. Retrieved
2391:
2379:. Retrieved
2369:
2357:. Retrieved
2353:
2344:
2332:. Retrieved
2322:
2310:. Retrieved
2306:
2296:
2284:. Retrieved
2280:
2271:
2260:. Retrieved
2256:
2247:
2236:. Retrieved
2232:
2223:
2212:. Retrieved
2208:
2199:
2188:. Retrieved
2184:
2175:
2163:. Retrieved
2159:
2150:
2138:. Retrieved
2128:
2119:
2113:
2101:. Retrieved
2096:
2087:
2075:. Retrieved
2070:
2061:
2049:. Retrieved
2039:
2026:
2017:
2005:. Retrieved
1995:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1944:
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
1918:the original
1911:
1902:
1890:. Retrieved
1884:
1878:
1866:. Retrieved
1862:the original
1857:
1848:
1840:the original
1829:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1779:
1775:
1765:
1753:. Retrieved
1735:
1725:
1713:. Retrieved
1703:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1597:. Retrieved
1587:
1575:. Retrieved
1571:the original
1560:
1535:
1527:
1510:
1504:
1492:. Retrieved
1486:
1460:. Retrieved
1456:اليوم السابع
1455:
1446:
1413:
1409:
1389:. Retrieved
1385:
1360:. Retrieved
1355:
1346:
1313:. Retrieved
1309:the original
1210:
1183:
1166:
1155:Biographical
1084:Publications
1070:Magdi Yacoub
1062:Adly Mansour
1042:
1034:
1031:
1005:
984:
963:
942:
915:
874:
794:
766:
739:
721:(2009), the
704:(1997), the
700:(1997), the
696:(1997), the
694:Tolman Award
692:(1996), the
688:(1995), the
684:(1993), the
676:(1989), the
672:(1983), the
663:
651:
627:
620:
600:Barack Obama
593:
581:
554:femtoseconds
543:
531:
488:
440:
398:
397:
368:
332:Institutions
309:
233:Tolman Award
174:(B.S., M.S.)
92:(2016-08-02)
23:Ahmed Zewail
5497:2016 deaths
5492:1946 births
5461:Alan Fowler
5424:Alex Wilkie
5414:W. G. Unruh
5392:Ian Stewart
5330:Paul Madden
5263:Roger Ekins
5031:Martin Rees
4913:Hugh Huxley
4645:Nobel Prize
4497:Ben Feringa
4481:Aziz Sancar
4461:Stefan Hell
4457:Eric Betzig
4234:Walter Kohn
4202:Robert Curl
4178:George Olah
4166:Kary Mullis
4142:Elias Corey
4134:Thomas Cech
4086:Yuan T. Lee
4054:Henry Taube
3587:Paul Karrer
3575:Peter Debye
3555:Harold Urey
3441:Fritz Pregl
3402:Fritz Haber
3344:Marie Curie
2844:Herman Mark
2597:: 431–453.
2478:6 September
2434:28 February
2359:6 September
2334:6 September
1950:12 February
1813:: 431–453.
1715:12 February
1599:6 September
1315:12 February
1250:brilliance.
1144:(1999–2014)
1058:Sedki Sobhi
655:Nobel Prize
628:During the
415:Nobel Prize
134:Citizenship
124:Nationality
5486:Categories
5278:Brian Eyre
5102:Paul Nurse
5061:Ada Yonath
4673:Literature
4333:Irwin Rose
4313:Peter Agre
4238:John Pople
4046:Aaron Klug
3951:Paul Flory
3899:Odd Hassel
3823:Max Perutz
3704:Kurt Alder
3700:Otto Diels
3528:Carl Bosch
3173:Meir Lahav
3055:Ada Yonath
2964:John Pople
2917:David Blow
2718:2024-02-05
2520:1112734385
2262:2022-12-15
2238:2021-12-03
2214:2021-12-03
2190:2021-12-03
1924:5 February
1462:2024-06-07
1391:2023-06-01
1336:. London:
1262:References
1090:Scientific
731:Davy Medal
678:Wolf Prize
634:Ayman Nour
565:ultrashort
299:Davy Medal
215:Wolf Prize
68:1946-02-26
5298:John Hunt
4960:Ali Javan
4688:(Germany)
4654:Chemistry
4647:laureates
4018:Paul Berg
3973:1976–2000
3714:1951–1975
3644:Otto Hahn
3475:1926–1950
3255:1901–1925
3244:Laureates
2613:207893909
2548:23 August
2286:August 3,
2165:August 3,
1695:1089-5639
1636:0009-2665
1438:0301-0104
1076:, former
1074:Ali Gomaa
851:(2006);
764:in 2001.
558:ultrafast
423:Chemistry
41:أحمد زويل
5433:Honorary
5187:elected
4770:(Canada)
3193:Chuan He
3061:(2006/7)
2992:(1995/6)
2982:(1994/5)
2899:(1984/5)
2893:(1983/4)
2692:9 August
2659:9 August
2633:9 August
2570:2 August
2456:9 August
2403:9 August
2381:9 August
2077:22 March
2051:9 August
2007:9 August
1987:10934390
1892:9 August
1868:9 August
1755:9 August
1652:10050118
1644:15080722
1577:8 August
1519:54507972
1494:9 August
1238:See also
729:and the
540:Research
443:Damanhur
275:ForMemRS
128:Egyptian
76:Damanhur
5449:Foreign
5196:Fellows
5189:in 2001
5183:of the
5181:Fellows
4716:Physics
4664:(Egypt)
3246:of the
2140:19 July
2103:12 June
1913:ANSAmed
1746:Reuters
1675:Bibcode
1418:Bibcode
1246:(ZCST)
994:Tunisia
952:Lebanon
552:across
528:in 2012
493:at the
473:at the
183:(Ph.D.)
5140:(2019)
5134:(2018)
5128:(2017)
5122:(2016)
5116:(2015)
5110:(2014)
5104:(2013)
5098:(2012)
5092:(2011)
5086:(2010)
5069:(2009)
5063:(2008)
5057:(2007)
5051:(2006)
5045:(2005)
5039:(2004)
5033:(2003)
5027:(2002)
5021:(2001)
5015:(2000)
4998:(1999)
4992:(1998)
4986:(1997)
4980:(1996)
4974:(1995)
4968:(1994)
4962:(1993)
4956:(1992)
4950:(1991)
4944:(1990)
4927:(1989)
4921:(1988)
4915:(1987)
4909:(1986)
4903:(1985)
4897:(1984)
4591:2023:
4575:2022:
4563:2021:
4551:2020:
4535:2019:
4519:2018:
4503:2017:
4487:2016:
4471:2015:
4455:2014:
4439:2013:
4427:2012:
4419:2011:
4403:2010:
4387:2009:
4371:2008:
4363:2007:
4355:2006:
4339:2005:
4323:2004:
4311:2003:
4295:2002:
4279:2001:
4252:2000:
4244:1999:
4232:1998:
4216:1997:
4200:1996:
4184:1995:
4176:1994:
4164:1993:
4156:1992:
4148:1991:
4140:1990:
4128:1989:
4112:1988:
4096:1987:
4080:1986:
4068:1985:
4060:1984:
4052:1983:
4044:1982:
4032:1981:
4016:1980:
4004:1979:
3996:1978:
3988:1977:
3980:1976:
3957:1975:
3949:1974:
3937:1973:
3921:1972:
3913:1971:
3905:1970:
3893:1969:
3885:1968:
3869:1967:
3861:1966:
3853:1965:
3845:1964:
3833:1963:
3821:1962:
3813:1961:
3805:1960:
3797:1959:
3789:1958:
3781:1957:
3769:1956:
3761:1955:
3753:1954:
3745:1953:
3733:1952:
3721:1951:
3698:1950:
3690:1949:
3682:1948:
3674:1947:
3658:1946:
3650:1945:
3642:1944:
3634:1943:
3601:1939:
3593:1938:
3581:1937:
3573:1936:
3561:1935:
3553:1934:
3538:1932:
3526:1931:
3518:1930:
3506:1929:
3498:1928:
3490:1927:
3482:1926:
3454:1925:
3439:1923:
3431:1922:
3423:1921:
3415:1920:
3400:1918:
3378:1915:
3370:1914:
3362:1913:
3350:1912:
3342:1911:
3334:1910:
3326:1909:
3318:1908:
3310:1907:
3302:1906:
3294:1905:
3286:1904:
3278:1903:
3270:1902:
3262:1901:
3203:(2023)
3189:(2022)
3175:(2021)
3154:(2019)
3144:(2018)
3134:(2017)
3128:(2016)
3118:(2014)
3112:(2013)
3106:(2012)
3096:(2011)
3071:(2008)
3051:(2005)
3045:(2004)
3039:(2001)
3025:(2000)
3008:(1999)
3002:(1998)
2972:(1993)
2966:(1992)
2960:(1991)
2939:(1989)
2929:(1988)
2919:(1987)
2909:(1986)
2879:(1982)
2869:(1981)
2863:(1980)
2846:(1979)
2840:(1978)
2757:Scopus
2611:
2518:
2508:
1985:
1693:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1548:
1517:
1436:
1362:3 June
1225:
1198:
1012:
991:
970:
949:
925:France
922:
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