325:
3660:
memorial complex and a monument were built, one of the central avenues was named in her honor, a personal museum was opened. The monument to Alia
Moldagulova (1960) and the bust of cosmonaut Viktor Patsaev (1976) are among the monuments of history and culture of Kazakhstan of republican significance. One of the noteworthy monuments is the 19-meter granite Obelisk of Glory in honor of Aktobe residents who fell in battles for their homeland during the Civil War and World War II with eternal flame, dedicated to the fighters for the establishment of Soviet power and who died in the Great Patriotic War. In 1983, in front of him, a monument to V.I. Lenin was unveiled on the main square of the city (because of this, the obelisk was moved to another place), which then gave way to the monument to the khan of the Small Zhuz Abulkhair, sculptor E. Sergebaev. In 2008, the city hosted the grand opening of the monument to the heroes of the trilogy Abdijamil Nurpeisov "Blood and Sweat" - the first monument in Kazakhstan dedicated to literary characters.
3765:. Football is one of the most popular sports in the city. Fans of the local club "Aktobe" organized the famous ultras group "13th sector". In 2013, according to a survey of the sports information portal Vesti.kz, Aktobe was recognized as "the most football city in Kazakhstan." Central Stadium. Koblandy batyr was built in 1975 and complies with UEFA standards. On March – October, the city football club "Aktobe" holds matches, which several times in a row became the champion of Kazakhstan and 9 times the most visited club in the country (185.7 thousand spectators visited home and away matches of the club in 2014). The club is financed from the city budget, in 2015 the amount of financing amounted to 3 billion tenge (2.3 billion tenge in 2010). In 2019, the Aktobe football club (for the first time since 1997) was forced to leave the Kazakhstan Premier League and dropped into the first league. One year later, in 2020,
3585:
settlements in the west and north-west were typically
Russian provincial cities. These cities were built on the basis of master plans drawn up by Russian topographers. The first master plan of Aktobe was developed in 1874. Eclecticism is inherent in Aktobe architecture - new buildings are adjacent to houses built in the Soviet period, occasionally there are buildings that have survived from pre-revolutionary times. One of the oldest buildings in the city - the Russian-Kyrgyz women's school, built in 1894, is located on Aiteke bi. Today this building is occupied by the" Shahrizad "restaurant. The building of the former House of Culture of Railway Workers (now the Lokomotiv Cinema), built in 1928 in the constructivist style, is included in the list of historical and cultural monuments of Kazakhstan of republican significance.
1369:), with wide seasonal variations in temperature. In winter, temperatures can reach a low of −48 °C (−54 °F), with a daily average minimum of −16 °C (3 °F). Summer temperatures can reach a high of 43 °C (109 °F), with an average maximum temperature of 30 °C (86 °F). The weather can change rapidly, especially during spring and autumn (the especially windy days in March when the weather changes are known locally as the Бес Қонақ, or "Five Guests"). Precipitation usually occurs in early spring and late autumn/early winter, and is otherwise sporadic throughout the year. Overall, Aktobe receives about 330 mm (13 in) of precipitation per year. The seasonal swings are exceptionally strong for the latitude due to its position right at the centre of the massive
334:
1236:
1346:
River lies in the central part of Aktobe and along it are large shopping and entertainment centers. In the southern part of the city are the lower reaches of the left tributary of Ilek - the Tamda River, but in the low-water period this channel dries up, forming several stretches. On the northern outskirts of the
Zarechny district, the Peschanka river flows, the left tributary of the Kargaly, beyond which is the village of Kargaly. To the west of the Kirpichny district, separating it from the village of Akzhar, the Butak River flows through the lower part of the right tributary of the Kargaly.
2700:(seasonal) residence for the purpose of recreation and as an individual residential sector for permanent residence; the number of residents who use buildings in garden plots for permanent residence is estimated at 40 thousand people. According to the leadership of the city, cottages impede the development of Aktobe. Registration of permits for the construction of cottages was suspended, and existing garden plots are planned to be vacated for the construction of multi-storey buildings. In the future, summer cottages will be located 10–20 km from the city.
386:
777:
3870:
356:
3744:
419:
2420:
728:
3735:
planetarium was
Nikolai Pavlovich Zafiris. The "Star Hall" of the planetarium with a 10-meter dome allows visitors to demonstrate various astronomical phenomena: solar and lunar eclipses, meteor showers, halo, sunrise and sunset, panorama of Baikonur. This room also hosts lectures on astronomy and astronautics. From 1967 to 2012, about 1.5 million people visited the planetarium. The main visitors to the planetarium are schoolchildren, then students and adults.
3109:
is located on the eponymous avenue, near the memorial complex of
Moldagulova and the Alley of Heroes. The Rukhaniyat Museum was opened in 2011 on the ground floor of the Nur Gasyr Mosque. His activities are aimed at "the implementation of scientific and educational, research and educational activities." The Museum of Art and Decorative and Applied Arts since November 12, 2013 is located on the central avenue of the city, in the former registry office building.
494:
314:
2451:
366:
3674:
3599:
3524:
3438:
3359:
3277:
3202:
3123:
3048:
2965:
2886:
2796:
2714:
2631:
2537:
2295:
2211:
2132:
1285:
1175:
869:
77:
36:
1251:
702:
683:
4905:
736:
179:
426:
393:
3783:
3503:
center was built, worth $ 10 million, on the territory of which carousels and roller coasters were installed, and in the main pavilion with an area of 1150 m there were children's game attractions. "Captain Brig" is distinguished by the relative high cost of tickets for paid attractions and a small amount of free entertainment.
3420:"Kultpohod", and in the park named after A. S. Pushkin there was a summer cinema. During the years of independence, the "Aina" shopping center was built on the site of the Oktyabr movie theater, and the Mir cinema was turned into the business center of the same name. The same fate befell the rest of the cinemas.
2348:
inhabitants, overtaking
Karaganda (496,701 people) in this indicator. By the end of 2019, the population of the city stepped over 500,000 people and as of January 1, 2020, numbered 500,803 people. The population density in the territory of the city administration (2,338 km) is 214.2 people per km.
324:
3498:
During the existence of the USSR in the territory of
Aviator park, Central park after. Lenin (present. Them. The First President) and in the park after A.S. Pushkin were opened amusement parks with various attractions. Currently in the park to them. Pushkin has about 20 attractions, another 10 modern
2946:
Aktobe is a large scientific center. According to the
Department of Statistics of the Aktobe region (2009), the volume of scientific and technical work in the city reached 336 million tenge (440 million tenge in the region). Research and development expenses amounted to 476 million tenge (489 million
2691:
At the end of 2014, 319 agricultural enterprises were registered on the territory of the Aktobe city administration, which produced goods worth 11,998.7 million tenge. Of these, 4112.5 million tenge accounted for crop production, and 7582.8 million tenge for livestock. In total, in 2014 they produced
2367:
Migration within the CIS had a slight positive balance (371 people), but this is the result of the mutual compensation of two significant migration flows: the outflow of
Russians (migration balance - 1,221 people, mainly to Russia) and the influx of ethnic Kazakhs (migration balance of 1,173 people),
1349:
At 10 km southeast of the city is the Aktobe reservoir with a volume of 245 million m, called the inhabitants of the Aktobe Sea, it was commissioned in 1988. The
Sazdinskoye reservoir, 8 km south-west of the city, which is a traditional resting place for citizens, was built in 1967, and the
1139:
The city's society and economy have dramatically changed since Kazakhstan's independence in 1991. Older heavy industries have declined and been replaced in importance with the energy sector. The city has continued to expand with new construction and with many Kazakh immigrants moving to the city from
3584:
After the territories of modern Kazakhstan were annexed to the Russian Empire, due to the need for strong points and retail outlets, many cities appeared, one of which was Aktobe. In the architecture of the cities of Southern Kazakhstan, the influence of the Central Asian khanates is traced, and the
3506:
Entertainment centers for children are located in the courtyard of the Nurdaulet shopping center and inside MEGA Aktobe. In the Happylon entertainment center in MEGA with an area of 2200 m, about 130 attractions and gaming machines were installed, and on the playground near Nurdaulet, in addition to
3502:
In the past, an amusement park opened in the city every summer. In the 2010s, as part of the general reconstruction of Aktobe Central Park, which was renamed in honor of Nursultan Nazarbayev, outdated attractions, including the Ferris wheel, were dismantled. Instead, the" Captain Brig" entertainment
3262:
The city has 18 libraries. The Lomonosov Central Library is located on Zhangeldin Street and has 5 branches in different parts of the city, including the Samuil Marshak Children's Library, and 6 branches in the villages of the city administration. The library system is managed by the city department
3183:
There are two professional theaters in Aktobe. The oldest of them is the Drama Theater. T. Akhtanov was founded on the basis of the drama circle of railway workers in 1935 at the suggestion of the People's Commissar Temirbek Zhurgenov, and in 1997 the theater was named after the Kazakh-Soviet writer
2441:
Aktobe is the Headquarters for the Western Military District of the Republic of Kazakhstan. This district's responsibilities include defence of the Caspian Sea region, and the district is commanded by a Rear-Admiral. A Russian military presence is maintained in the region at the Emba missile testing
2374:
Intraregional migrations forming a migratory influx of the population of 9,685 people is the result of the mutual compensation of two significant migration flows: the outflow of Russians (migration balance - 1,221 people, mainly to Russia) and the influx of ethnic Kazakhs (migration balance of 1,173
2359:
The main sources of urban population growth are natural growth and migration. So (data for the territory subordinated to the city administration) for the period from January 1, 2011 to October 1, 2015, the natural population growth numbered 36,158 people, and the positive balance of migration growth
987:
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries the settlement rapidly expanded in size. While the 1889 population was listed as 2,600, by 1909 the population had increased more than four times to 10,716 official residents. The physical characteristics of the city had developed as well, and by the turn of
3344:
In 2001–2008, under the leadership of the frontman of the Adaptation group Ermen Erzhanov, the city hosted the "Sukhovei "festival of independent music, which was attended by many guests from the CIS countries. After its closure, a similar festival called "Indicator" was organized several times. In
3337:
Every year on May 28, City Day is celebrated. Various cultural events are organized in the park named after the First President, the water-green boulevard of Unity and Concord, the park named after A.S. Pushkin, in the regional philharmonic named after G. Zhubanova, the Palace of students and other
3108:
In total there are six museums in the city. The oldest of them, the Aktobe Regional Museum of History and Local Lore, was opened in 1929 on the basis of the school museum and is considered one of the attractions of Aktobe. The memorial museum of Alia Moldagulova, which was opened on April 22, 1985,
3029:
The first city hospital opened in 1912. According to the data for 2019, there were 28 hospital facilities and 143 outpatient clinics in the city, in which 2,281 doctors and 4,002 medical personnel worked. With a growing population, the number of doctors and medical staff remained almost at the same
2609:
The largest enterprises of the city are the Aktobe ferroalloy plant, Aktyubrentgen, Aktobe plant of chromium compounds and a number of food industry enterprises. AFP produces 22% of Kazakhstan's ferroalloys. Aktobe plant of chromium compounds is the only enterprise in the country producing chromium
2355:
Aktobe is one of the fastest-growing cities in Kazakhstan – in 2003–2013 the population increased by 50%. For comparison, the population of the cities of Turkestan, Zhanaozen and Kaskelen, which showed the most impressive growth rates, grew by 78% over the indicated period. An increase in the birth
2351:
There are several reasons for changes of this position. First, the statistical authorities began to take into account 59,000 residents of rural districts near Aktobe, disbanded in 2018 and included in the city. Secondly, the natural population growth in Aktobe for nine months of 2019 numbered 6,807
2271:
The territory of Kazakhstan consists of 22 zoogeographic sites. The city of Aktobe and the entire northern part of the Aktobe region belongs to the western steppe site, in which, unlike other steppe sites, representatives of European forest species live. In addition, in the western steppe area, the
1106:
By June 1919, Frunze had received reinforcements and had moved back on to the offensive. On September 10, Aktyubinsk was secured by the Fifth Army after an eight-day battle. 20,000 of Kolchak's troops were captured, along with the easternmost part of the city. From this point, Bolshevik forces were
3860:
has transported oil from Aktobe's fields to Atyrau since 2003. The Keniyak-Kumkol phase of the pipeline was scheduled for completion in 2011, to link Aktobe's oil fields to the Atasu-Alashankou pipeline supplying crude oil to Xinjiang. Aktobe is connected to the Bukhara-Urals natural gas pipeline.
3025:
Consultation and diagnostic clinic number 2 in the old part of the city The Health Department is in charge of regulating the protection of citizens' health, medical and pharmaceutical science and education, the circulation of medicines, and the quality control of medical services in Aktobe and the
2695:
Despite the allocated subsidies in the amount of 360 million tenge, city livestock farmers were only able to satisfy the Aktobe need for eggs. In 2014, farmers produced 2.9 thousand tons of meat and 20 thousand tons of milk, while the need for meat and milk is 20.7 thousand and 71.4 thousand tons,
2605:
The cost of production of the city's enterprises in 2014 reached 257.9 billion tenge (1.44 billion US dollars) and amounted to 20.7% of the total regional indicators, which is 1.7% lower than the previous year. The metallurgical industry accounts for more than 30% of all production produced in the
2601:
In 1930, south of the city, the construction of one of the first and largest chemical industry enterprises in Kazakhstan, the Aktobe Chemical Plant, near which the city of Alga later grew, began. After the collapse of the USSR, production at a chemical plant was suspended and the once city-forming
2363:
Migration outside the CIS (mainly ethnic Germans, as well as Russians traveling to Germany as members of mixed families) is insignificant, its balance was 76 people, while migration outflow to Germany numbered 103 people, migration exchange with other countries outside the CIS was weakly positive.
806:
Aktobe is located in western Kazakhstan. The area of the city is about 428,469 km. There are two water reservoirs, Aktobe and Sazdy. It ranks fourth among the cities of Kazakhstan in terms of population, and is the largest city in western Kazakhstan. The city's populace is ethnically diverse,
2781:
Since the 2000s, there has been a trend of re-equipping open-air bazaars into indoor pavilions and the construction of shopping and entertainment centers. In 1998, the Bayzharkinov entrepreneurs built one of the first major shopping centers in the city - Nurdaulet. In the following years, several
2347:
Aktobe ranks first in terms of population in Western Kazakhstan and is the fourth city in the country by this indicator (after Almaty, Astana and Shymkent). Aktobe rose in October 2019 from fifth to fourth place in terms of the number of inhabitants when the population of the city reached 497,381
1345:
The city is located at the place where Kargaly flows into the Ilek River and its valley expands to 15 km. Directly in the center of the city flows the left tributary of Ilek - the Sazdy River, in the northwest - the left tributary of Ilek - the Zhinishke River. Since the channel of the Sazdy
3659:
The city has a large number of registered monuments, memorial plaques, large and small sculptural forms, and memorials. During the years of independence of Kazakhstan alone, 28 monuments and memorial complexes were erected in Aktobe. There is a real cult of the famous sniper Alia Moldagulova - a
2950:
The level of innovation in production is low: 290 out of 303 enterprises of the city did not have any innovations (innovative activity - 4.3%). The volume of innovative products and services amounted to 1,893,742 thousand tenge (4,428,289 thousand tenge in the region) and 885,625 thousand tenge,
2616:
Aktobe region and Aktobe - one of the four regions of Kazakhstan, where the production of alcoholic beverages is concentrated. The local vodka producer GEOM LLP (Wimpex) is one of the largest vodka producers in Kazakhstan and occupies 22% of this market. Alcohol production is also carried out by
3419:
In pre-revolutionary Aktyubinsk there was one cinema hall (one of 13 cinema halls in Kazakhstan). In Soviet times, the cinemas "Zhuldyz" (1967; formerly "October"), "Mir" (1985), "Kazakhstan" (1961; the first wide-screen movie theater), "Sputnik" (1965), and "Pioneer" (formerly "Kultfront") and
3187:
There is also a children's puppet theater "Alakay". The Regional Philharmonic was founded in 1944, in 2004 it was allocated the building of the House of Culture of Chemists. In 2009, the House of Friendship was opened, the purpose of which is the development of cultures, national traditions and
2473:
Heavy industry was established in Aktobe during the Second World War. Many of today's fastest-growing industries in Aktobe are related to food production (such as the company "Ramazan"), construction ("Dastan") or vodka distilling ("Wimpex" and "Ayazhan"). A number of foreign companies, notably
983:
settlers began to migrate to the region in order to farm, and very soon, neighbourhoods were built around the fort. In 1874 the fort was expanded in size, and streets were laid out to and from the fort's gate. In 1891 the settlement was labelled a district city, and officially named Aktyubinsk.
3734:
Aktobe Planetarium is the first planetarium in Kazakhstan. For a long time it was the only one in the country. The planetarium building with a domed hall was built by Moscow specialists in Pioneer Park at the intersection of Nekrasov and Frunze Streets. Until 2001, the permanent leader of the
2699:
On the territory of the city akimat in 2012, 32,021 garden plots were registered as part of collective gardening, as well as 1,101 garden plots as part of collective gardens. Some of the so-called horticultural plots are used not only for home gardening and horticulture, but also for temporary
2192:
At the end of the 19th century, the region in which Aktobe was located was described as practically devoid of forest flora, but at the same time very rich in steppe vegetation. Deforestation in the then Aktyubinsk district led to the spread of sand from the neighboring Irgiz district and the
3423:
In 2002, in the building of the House of Culture of Railway Workers, built in 1928 and included in the list of historical and cultural monuments of Kazakhstan, the first post-Soviet Aktobe cinema, Lokomotiv, was opened. In 2009, the seven-screen multiplex cinema "Kinopark" was opened in the
2774:
The main trading floors in the city for a long time remained markets (bazaars), the number of which reached 28 in 2014. The largest of these are the Shygys and Central markets. The city administration is working on the opening of communal mini-markets for the products of local producers and
2196:
The territory of the city is part of the Aktobe floristic district, which occupies more than half of the Aktobe region and the north-eastern part of the West Kazakhstan region. The following types of plants are widespread in Aktobe and its environs: desert sage, clover poppy and others.
2515:. One of the largest known being Chilisai deposit, the British company Sunkar Resources Plc (2008) has built an integrated production facility to develop one of the lowest cost producers of phosphate fertiliser in the world with its Chilisai Project (800Mt of ore averaging 10.5% P
2276:
is richer than in other steppe areas. The widespread desert species of dressings here is found only occasionally, from the Mongolian fauna you can usually see an Eversman hamster. Kazakh desert species also live here, and near Aktobe you can find the Turanian species of combed
2352:
people, while in Karaganda during the same period the natural increase reached 2,712 people. Thirdly, during the same period in Aktobe there was a migration increase numbering 2580 people, while in Karaganda there was a migration decrease numbering 3,741 people.
2617:
Aktobe Champagne Wine Factory LLP, Arai CJSC, Centaur LLP, Aktobe Distillery Crystal, Kazakh-German joint venture Omirbek and Transmars LLP. The Omirbek and GEOM companies were several times included in the list of the largest taxpayers in the Aktobe region.
3847:
The Aktobe Field has an estimated reserve of 1.17 billion barrels of crude oil, and was being developed as of 2007 by the CNPC/AktobeMunaiGaz consortium. Smaller German and American joint ventures were also involved in oil extraction projects in the region.
2378:
Migration exchange with other regions of Kazakhstan had a negative migration balance of 5,437 people, mainly it was an outflow of ethnic Kazakhs (balance −5,073 people). Intraregional migrations formed a migratory influx of the population of 9,685 people.
2602:
enterprise fell into complete decline. In 2018, the regional authorities decided to completely liquidate the plant. The Aktobe Ferroalloy Plant (Aktobe Ferroalloy Plant), commissioned in 1943, became the first ferrous metallurgy enterprise in Kazakhstan.
2782:
more shopping and entertainment centers appeared: Mega Shygys (2002), Alatau (2007), KeruenCity (2009, formerly Mega Aktobe), Alia Bazary (2011, formerly Alia Center "), CITY Shopping Center (2015). There is a wholesale center supermarket "Dastarkhan".
2431:. An akim (governor) is appointed by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan to act as chief executive. Aktobe has both the region and the municipal government (whose chief is also called Akim). The Municipal akim is appointed by the regional akim.
2597:
Aktobe is a large industrial center, closely connected with chromite deposits east of the city. It houses plants of ferroalloys, chromium compounds, agricultural machinery, X-ray equipment, etc. The chemical, light, and food industries are developed.
2947:
tenge in the region), including: for basic research - 8 million tenge, for applied research - 465 million tenge, for scientific and technical services - 2 million tenge. City enterprises have created 20 new technologies and technical facilities.
1350:
Kargaly reservoir, which is the largest artificial reservoir near Aktobe (located outside the territory of the city administration), the volume of which is 280 million m, was commissioned in 1975 and is located 60 km northeast of the city.
1258:
Aktobe Region is located in Western Kazakhstan, and is the second largest region by area in Kazakhstan. The city of Aktobe is located where the Kargala and Ilek rivers meet. It is in the north-central part of Aktobe Region. The Russian city of
1000:
was extended through the city in 1901. In the years leading up to World War I, industry began to develop in the town, including the construction of an electric factory, a brick factory, and the establishment of an annual trade fair.
3851:
Major oil and natural gas pipelines transect Aktobe and the surrounding region. The 400 km (250 mi) Keniyak-Orsk pipeline, with an annual capacity of 7.5 million tons, carries oil from the Aktobe fields to a refinery in
1098:
were able to launch a combined counteroffensive. Aktyubinsk finally fell to the Whites on April 18, 1919, once again severing Bolshevik rail links to Central Asia. In this offensive, the Whites also managed to capture and execute
3033:
Aktobe doctors have the ability to treat various types of diseases, including heart and kidney diseases. In 2014, a donor kidney transplant was performed for the first time in a regional hospital for patients with renal failure.
1110:
An All-Kazakhstan Conference of Soviet Workers was held in the city on March 13, 1920. This was the first of a series of regional organizing conferences held by the Bolsheviks that ultimately led to the creation of the
1135:
also began to be mined and processed in the region. In the 1960s, an extensive expansion of the city was undertaken by Soviet authorities, resulting in the construction of a city center and a sports stadium.
3188:
native languages of all the nations of the region. The Friendship House has a concert hall with 300 seats, a ceremonial hall and a choreography hall, a conference hall, an exhibition and a recording studio.
1271:, flow through the region. The region is bordered on the south by the Aral Sea. The natural vegetation cover around Aktobe city is steppe, while the southern parts of the region are semi-desert.
778:
4355:
1267:
is about 150 km (93 mi) to the northeast. The area around the city of Aktobe is mostly flat steppe, with low hills rising to the northeast. Other rivers, such as the Emba and the
2861:
838:
comes from Kazakh ақ 'white' and төбе 'hill'; the name refers to the heights on which the original 19th-century settlement was located. Until 1999, the city was officially known as
2193:
disappearance of previously rich vegetation. In Soviet times, measures were taken to create a "green belt" around the city to protect against winter storms and summer dust storms.
5575:
5595:
5315:
5440:
5310:
5280:
2371:
Migration exchange with other regions of Kazakhstan had a negative migration balance of 5,437 people, mainly it was an outflow of ethnic Kazakhs (balance −5,073 people).
5655:
4590:
5605:
2778:
The annual growth in retail turnover remains. If in 2012 and 2013 it reached 309.3 and 317.9 billion tenge, respectively, then in 2015 it rose to 391.8 billion tenge.
1112:
5585:
5520:
5360:
5305:
3341:
Every year on May 1, in honor of the grand opening of the summer season of the fountains called "Fountain Splashes", the city administration organizes celebrations.
5878:
5755:
5580:
5320:
658:
5873:
5650:
5625:
5550:
5430:
5035:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5640:
4381:
2489:
However, the major engine of economic growth in Aktobe and Aktobe Region has been the development of energy resources. The Chinese National Petroleum Company (
4284:
5750:
5410:
5300:
4128:
2857:
1012:
revolutionaries were very active in the city, according to official Soviet histories. On January 8, 1918, the Bolsheviks moved to seize control of the local
4760:. Komitet po upravleniyu zemel'nimi resursami ministyerstva cel'skogo khozyaistva Pespubliki Kazakhstana (Комземресурсы). Astana, Kazakhstan 1999. (Russian)
5906:
5818:
5690:
5768:
5420:
5385:
5350:
5345:
5335:
5225:
2869:
4646:
6234:
5700:
5570:
5445:
5375:
5330:
5325:
5290:
5105:
3956:
5788:
5600:
1040:
2951:
respectively. The city enterprises spent 909,147 thousand tenge on technological innovations, which is significantly lower than the previous years.
5888:
5540:
5365:
4475:
4352:
5883:
5620:
5380:
5245:
4288:
3026:
Aktobe region. All regional, city and district medical institutions, organizations and healthcare enterprises are subordinate to the department.
6009:
5946:
5645:
5610:
5555:
5275:
6229:
5898:
5838:
5833:
5813:
5565:
1055:
movement's newly formed Second Kazakh Mounted Regiment, attacked the city in October, 1918. The attack only reached as far as the village of
5893:
5808:
5740:
5695:
5675:
5590:
5495:
5485:
5260:
5863:
5843:
5760:
5725:
5680:
5630:
5500:
5460:
5455:
5395:
5340:
5285:
5165:
5135:
5130:
4497:
6219:
5941:
5921:
5911:
5901:
5858:
5853:
5745:
5545:
5470:
5450:
5405:
5400:
5390:
5160:
5150:
5140:
4451:
1056:
3926:(born 1966), Kazakh-American 2x gold medalist, Olympic gymnastics (Seoul 1988) & father/coach to 2008 Olympic Gymnastics champion
5971:
5936:
5803:
5798:
5783:
5773:
5735:
5730:
5715:
5685:
5560:
5525:
5515:
5490:
5085:
4149:
5966:
5916:
5778:
5763:
5720:
5535:
5480:
5425:
3510:
Park of Health (Park Zdorovyia) was opened in 2017. There are mini-football pitch, basketball pitch and other athletic facilities.
4620:
4519:
454:
6214:
5931:
5505:
5270:
5255:
4804:
3263:
of culture and language development. The library collection has literary works in Russian, German, English and French languages.
2493:) owns a 60% stake in AktobeMunaiGaz, and is investing heavily in oil and natural gas extraction from Aktobe Region oilfields. A
4672:
2613:
In Aktobe there are large food industry enterprises producing flour, confectionery and pasta, vegetable oil and other products.
1127:
as a result of the evacuation and reconstruction of factories from Ukraine and from Moscow, including a worker's cooperative, a
5710:
5635:
4586:
2696:
respectively. However, other types of food (flour, vegetable oil) were produced several times more than the required amount.
1359:
4540:
1078:
were ordered to break through and clear the railway, in order to allow Red Army forces to link up with Bolsheviks along the
4262:
333:
4098:
1154:. Some analysts have interpreted this as a sign of increasing instability in the oil-rich, but socially unequal, region.
6002:
2435:
2508:
The revenues from oil and gas extraction have helped to develop banking, real estate, and support services in Aktobe.
385:
4710:
3721:
3646:
3571:
3485:
3406:
3324:
3249:
3170:
3095:
3012:
2933:
2843:
2761:
2678:
2584:
2334:
2258:
2179:
1332:
1222:
1103:, a Kazakh military leader who had been operating in the Aktyubinsk region with the support of Bolsheviks in Moscow.
916:
243:
225:
160:
141:
63:
4373:
4215:
3703:
3628:
3553:
3467:
3388:
3306:
3231:
3152:
3077:
2994:
2915:
2825:
2743:
2660:
2566:
2240:
2161:
1314:
1204:
898:
3969:
113:
4334:
4236:
4120:
1363:
6224:
2438:(KNB), the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and for the Registry of the Republic of Kazakhstan are located in Aktobe.
2404:
5220:
3699:
3624:
3549:
3463:
3384:
3302:
3227:
3148:
3073:
2990:
2911:
2821:
2739:
2656:
2562:
2316:
2236:
2157:
1310:
1200:
1036:. Kazakh and Russian inhabitants of Aktyubinsk and its environs actively supported both sides in the conflict.
894:
98:
120:
5995:
4642:
3992:
3857:
2494:
6018:
5435:
4563:
4002:
3507:
traditional slides and attractions, about 10 years (until 2016) existed for the only mini-zoo in the city.
576:
552:
418:
299:
1150:
On May 17, 2011 Aktobe was the site of one of Kazakhstan's first terrorist attacks, when a suicide bomber
1024:
With its location on the Trans-Aral Railway, Aktyubinsk was a strategic point, much contested between the
996:
boys' school and girls' school, a clinic, a bank, a post office, a city park, a cinema and two mills. The
4797:
127:
6239:
4472:
3982:
1123:
In 1932, Aktyubinsk was named capital city of Aktyubinsk Region. The city developed extensively during
1005:
636:
17:
4244:
6138:
5115:
4017:
3914:
826:
The agglomeration of Aktobe is expected to grow to 1.3 million people, including nearby settlements.
194:
355:
3747:
3684:
3609:
3534:
3448:
3369:
3287:
3212:
3133:
3058:
2975:
2896:
2806:
2724:
2641:
2547:
2398:
2221:
2142:
1295:
1185:
879:
626:
486:
109:
1235:
365:
4058:
4007:
3997:
3944:
3695:
3688:
3620:
3613:
3545:
3538:
3459:
3452:
3380:
3373:
3298:
3291:
3223:
3216:
3144:
3137:
3069:
3062:
2986:
2979:
2907:
2900:
2817:
2810:
2735:
2728:
2652:
2645:
2558:
2551:
2312:
2305:
2232:
2225:
2153:
2146:
1306:
1299:
1196:
1189:
960:
In March 1869, a Russian military fort with a garrison of 300 was built at the confluence of the
890:
883:
646:
207:
94:
87:
49:
1039:
In mid-1918, elements of the Bolshevik First Orenburg and Twenty-eighth Regiments, commanded by
342:
From the top, Shanyrak Memorial & the Nur Ghasyr Mosque, Akhtanov Theatre, Philharmonia hall
5235:
5050:
4790:
3890:(born 1998), Russian junior world champion and Olympic sabre fencer living in the United States
2474:
German and Austrian firms, have established partnerships with local light industry firms. Both
2458:
Agriculture and ranching play a large role in Aktobe Region's economy and in rural employment.
2392:
756:
665:
953:
from this area. His mausoleum is located 35 km (22 mi) to the south of Aktobe city.
5961:
4494:
3987:
3902:
1240:
1158:
1100:
506:
4448:
5615:
4725:
2856:
Aktobe is host to a number of state and private institutions of higher learning, including
1071:
976:
2360:
numbered 3,798 people, but the latter figure hides the multi-directional migration flows.
8:
5185:
4738:"The Asian-Pacific Astronomy Olympiad - Азиатско-Тихоокеанская астрономическая олимпиада"
4702:
4309:
4153:
4072:
4040:
3908:
3887:
1151:
6143:
6123:
4874:
4844:
4612:
4516:
3950:
3938:
3881:
3873:
2356:
rate and a decrease in the number of child deaths contribute to the city's population.
1147:
by presidential decree, as part of a nationwide effort to support the Kazakh language.
997:
3835:
Bus service connects Aktobe with villages in Aktobe Region and across the border with
1263:
is located some 200 km (120 mi) to the northwest, while the Russian city of
6148:
4980:
4864:
4849:
4706:
4668:
4423:
4150:"Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на начало 2020 года"
3932:
3911:(1912–1974), International Master and 5-time winner of the Russian Chess Championship
2692:
4.8 thousand tons of meat, 24.9 thousand tons of milk, 121.2 million pieces of eggs.
2060:
2012:
1033:
708:
689:
587:
199:
remove or reference uncited content and poorly-translated, advert-like material (per
189:
1016:, and by January 21, 1918, the Bolsheviks had secured the city under their control.
134:
6188:
6173:
5045:
4995:
4954:
4924:
4884:
4854:
2864:. The military of Kazakhstan also maintains a pilot school in the city. During the
1115:- the entity that would ultimately develop into the Soviet Republic of Kazakhstan.
1075:
1067:
1013:
843:
784:
288:
3869:
6153:
6128:
6078:
5040:
4869:
4544:
4537:
4523:
4501:
4479:
4455:
4359:
4338:
3787:
2463:
1095:
1044:
946:
771:
747:
274:
4258:
5120:
4894:
4889:
4859:
4090:
4012:
3893:
3829:
1063:
1029:
980:
954:
4737:
3743:
6208:
5868:
5145:
5060:
4879:
4839:
4813:
4694:
3927:
3923:
2428:
2419:
1780:
993:
934:
930:
800:
511:
469:
456:
200:
942:
4970:
2872:
is one of the most respected institutions which work together with UNESCO.
2865:
1152:
blew himself up in the headquarters of the local national security services
1124:
937:
cultures and empires. The region figured prominently in the history of the
820:
727:
6168:
5265:
5250:
5190:
5010:
4402:
4211:
3758:
2512:
2278:
614:
55:
5987:
5370:
5355:
5215:
5100:
5030:
5020:
4934:
4331:
2450:
2319: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1268:
1243:
1128:
1052:
1047:. Dutov, commanding approximately 10,000 rifles, 5,000 sabres, and 500
965:
796:
792:
499:
3832:
offers flights to Moscow, Almaty, Astana, Atyrau, Shymkent and Aktau.
1254:
The Kargala River flows into the Ilek River on the outskirts of Aktobe
313:
6193:
6118:
6108:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
5793:
5200:
5195:
5155:
5110:
5095:
3918:
3897:
3766:
3762:
3424:
KeruenCity shopping and entertainment center (formerly MEGA Aktobe).
1079:
1009:
973:
597:
3673:
3598:
3523:
3437:
3358:
3276:
3201:
3122:
3047:
2964:
2885:
2795:
2713:
2630:
2536:
2294:
2210:
2131:
1284:
1174:
868:
76:
6183:
6163:
6133:
6113:
6073:
5956:
5926:
5848:
5828:
5823:
5475:
5415:
5240:
5230:
5210:
5205:
5180:
5170:
5125:
5090:
5075:
5065:
5015:
4985:
4939:
4177:, 2nd edition. Hoover Institution Press. Stanford, CA, 1995. p. 149
3807:
2498:
2483:
2479:
2273:
1260:
1132:
1087:
1082:. White pressure on Aktyubinsk was relieved by Frunze's capture of
1025:
969:
950:
812:
719:
6063:
5465:
5055:
5025:
5005:
4975:
4949:
4237:"Kazakhstan: Astana Confronts Extremist Threat | Eurasianet"
3803:
3799:
2606:
city, and the chemical industry accounts for 10.3% of the total.
2386:
1370:
1043:, were effectively besieged in Aktyubinsk by forces commanded by
961:
938:
808:
4782:
4779:. News and Information from an Aktobe media outlet. (In Russian)
4559:
1250:
6103:
6068:
6058:
6032:
5705:
5530:
5510:
5175:
5080:
4374:"Sunkar Resources Plc: Private Company Information - Bloomberg"
3836:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3795:
3499:
attractions are installed in the town of "Ak bot" in the park.
2475:
1083:
739:
The Mausoleum of Kazakh War-leader Olzhas Batyr, outside Aktobe
606:
602:
6178:
6158:
6048:
5976:
5951:
5070:
5000:
4944:
3811:
3754:
2467:
989:
816:
735:
534:
4904:
1161:
by suspected Islamist militants occurred on June 5–6, 2016.
5295:
4929:
4560:"Dimash KUDAIBERGEN: Biography Of The Famous Kazakh Singer"
4467:
4465:
3853:
2490:
2459:
2112:
1380:
Climate data for Aktobe (1991–2020, extremes 1904–present)
1264:
1091:
4770:
3782:
3345:
2015, it was announced the resumption of the "Sukhovei ".
1143:
In 1999, the official name was changed from Aktyubinsk to
1008:, and strikes and riots took place between 1905 and 1907.
4776:
4462:
4403:"Спартакиада-2009. - Фототека - Бесплатные онлайн-тесты"
731:
Aktobe coat of arms on road side sign at the city limit
2610:
oxide, chromic anhydride, tannins, sodium dichromate.
4261:(in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат).
3184:
Takhavi Akhtanov, who was a native of Aktobe region.
2375:
people), mainly from the countries of Central Asia).
988:
the century the city had two churches, a seminary, a
4613:"The chess games of Rashid Gibiatovich Nezhmetdinov"
4091:"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab"
761:
4353:
Kazakhstan, China Sign Multibillion Dollar Oil Deal
4212:"Aktobe city, Kazakhstan overview, history, photos"
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4035:
4033:
3794:Aktobe maintains international rail service with
6206:
4289:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
4285:"Aktjubinsk (Aktobe) Climate Normals 1991–2020"
4473:Kazakhstan: Oil and Gas Sector Review for 2002
4449:Kazakhstan: Major Oil and Natural Gas Projects
4325:
4323:
4030:
3266:
6003:
4798:
4671:. The International Gymnastics Hall of Fame.
4557:
4332:Kazakhstan: Security & Defence Challenges
280:
4259:"Weather and Climate- The Climate of Aktobe"
4083:
3112:
2511:The region also possesses large deposits of
2368:mainly from the countries of Central Asia).
266:
4320:
3702:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3627:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3552:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3466:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3387:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3305:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3230:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3151:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3076:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2993:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2914:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2860:(formerly Aktobe State University) and the
2824:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2742:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2659:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2565:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2239:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2160:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1313:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1203:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1113:Kirgiz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
957:(1693–1748) was also based in this region.
897:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
803:. In 2023, it had a population of 560,820.
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
6010:
5996:
4805:
4791:
3905:(born 1978), Georgian Napoleonic historian
2470:products are major products in this area.
6235:1869 establishments in the Russian Empire
4548:Alexander's Oil and Gas Connections, 2007
4517:Kazakhstan Country Analysis Briefing: Oil
3722:Learn how and when to remove this message
3647:Learn how and when to remove this message
3572:Learn how and when to remove this message
3486:Learn how and when to remove this message
3407:Learn how and when to remove this message
3325:Learn how and when to remove this message
3250:Learn how and when to remove this message
3171:Learn how and when to remove this message
3096:Learn how and when to remove this message
3013:Learn how and when to remove this message
2934:Learn how and when to remove this message
2875:
2844:Learn how and when to remove this message
2762:Learn how and when to remove this message
2679:Learn how and when to remove this message
2585:Learn how and when to remove this message
2502:
2497:has been constructed to transport oil to
2335:Learn how and when to remove this message
2259:Learn how and when to remove this message
2180:Learn how and when to remove this message
1333:Learn how and when to remove this message
1223:Learn how and when to remove this message
1107:able to control the railway to Tashkent.
917:Learn how and when to remove this message
799:. It is the administrative center of the
244:Learn how and when to remove this message
226:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
6017:
4693:
4495:Central Asian Oil and Gas Infrastructure
4342:, Conflict Studies Research Centre, 2002
3868:
3781:
3742:
2449:
2418:
1249:
1234:
734:
726:
3972:took place in Aktobe in November 2011.
3842:
3810:, as well as daily domestic service to
1853:Average extreme snow depth cm (inches)
14:
6207:
4675:from the original on 28 September 2011
4251:
4101:from the original on 23 September 2018
1094:in early 1919, but by April Dutov and
858:
5991:
4786:
4661:
4538:Outlook for Kazakhstan's Gas Industry
4424:"Aktobe & around: a travel guide"
4265:from the original on 23 February 2017
4121:"Department of Statistics Kazakhstan"
4059:"Азамат Бекет назначен акимом Актобе"
2703:
2414:
770:
6230:Populated places established in 1869
4587:"Preflight interview:Yuri Lonchokov"
4584:
4566:from the original on 16 October 2017
4277:
4112:
4061:(in Russian). kaztag.kz. 2023-06-26.
3700:adding citations to reliable sources
3667:
3625:adding citations to reliable sources
3592:
3550:adding citations to reliable sources
3517:
3464:adding citations to reliable sources
3431:
3385:adding citations to reliable sources
3352:
3303:adding citations to reliable sources
3270:
3228:adding citations to reliable sources
3195:
3149:adding citations to reliable sources
3116:
3074:adding citations to reliable sources
3041:
2991:adding citations to reliable sources
2958:
2912:adding citations to reliable sources
2879:
2868:era many pilots were trained there.
2822:adding citations to reliable sources
2789:
2740:adding citations to reliable sources
2707:
2657:adding citations to reliable sources
2624:
2563:adding citations to reliable sources
2530:
2317:adding citations to reliable sources
2288:
2237:adding citations to reliable sources
2204:
2158:adding citations to reliable sources
2125:
1311:adding citations to reliable sources
1278:
1201:adding citations to reliable sources
1168:
1019:
895:adding citations to reliable sources
862:
172:
99:adding citations to reliable sources
70:
29:
4623:from the original on April 23, 2016
4142:
4131:from the original on 2 January 2024
933:has seen the rise and fall of many
24:
4649:from the original on 24 March 2014
4514:Energy Information Administration
4492:Energy Information Administration
3761:2009 and is home to football club
2862:West Kazakhstan Medical University
2436:Kazakh National Security Committee
25:
6251:
6220:Populated places in Aktobe Region
4812:
4764:
4593:from the original on 31 July 2010
3864:
3772:
1118:
557:400 km (200 sq mi)
256:City in Aktobe Region, Kazakhstan
45:This article has multiple issues.
27:City in Aktobe Region, Kazakhstan
4903:
4118:
3970:Asian-Pacific Astronomy Olympiad
3947:(born 1990), government minister
3769:returned to the Premier League.
3672:
3597:
3522:
3436:
3357:
3275:
3200:
3121:
3046:
2963:
2884:
2794:
2712:
2629:
2535:
2293:
2209:
2130:
1283:
1173:
979:route. From that period onward,
949:based his campaigns against the
929:The territory of the modern-day
867:
815:. The predominant religions are
701:
700:
682:
681:
492:
424:
417:
391:
384:
364:
354:
332:
323:
312:
177:
75:
34:
4730:
4719:
4687:
4635:
4605:
4578:
4558:Kazworld.info (10 March 2017).
4551:
4530:
4508:
4486:
4440:
4416:
4395:
4384:from the original on 2018-03-27
4366:
4345:
4302:
4229:
4218:from the original on 2016-01-29
4204:
3513:
2304:needs additional citations for
2284:
1131:factory, and an X-ray factory.
720:http://www.akimataktobe.gov.kz/
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
6215:Cities and towns in Kazakhstan
4758:Aktobe - Gorod Slavnoi Istorii
4192:
4180:
4167:
4065:
4051:
3953:(born 1996), volleyball player
3663:
2620:
2427:Aktobe is the capital city of
1274:
425:
392:
13:
1:
4527:US Department of Energy, 2006
4505:US Department of Energy, 2006
4024:
3993:List of schools in Kazakhstan
2954:
2121:
1364:Köppen climate classification
1140:the surrounding countryside.
1004:The city was affected by the
4483:Kazkommertz Securities, 2003
4003:Communications in Kazakhstan
3777:
3588:
3191:
2785:
2775:gardeners-summer residents.
2434:Region headquarters for the
1164:
829:
7:
4645:. Encyclopædia Britannica.
4643:"Viktor Ivanovich Patsayev"
3975:
3267:City holidays and festivals
2526:
2486:district of Aktobe Region.
1639:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1499:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
762:
197:. The specific problem is:
10:
6256:
5441:Konstantinovka, Kazakhstan
4771:Aktobe city administration
4751:
4585:NASA (24 September 2008).
4363:Jamestown Foundation, 1997
3983:Demographics of Kazakhstan
3348:
3037:
2445:
2110:
2105:
1379:
1353:
1006:Russian Revolution of 1905
853:
6041:
6025:
4963:
4912:
4901:
4832:
4820:
4773:. (In Russian and Kazakh)
4152:. Stat.kz. Archived from
3963:
3915:Viktor Ivanovich Patsayev
3858:Kazakhstan-China Pipeline
3738:
3113:Theaters and Philharmonic
2058:
2010:
1966:
1922:
1852:
1778:
1708:
1638:
1568:
1498:
1428:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1360:humid continental climate
847:
788:
751:
715:
696:
677:
664:
645:
635:
625:
613:
596:
585:
574:
569:
561:
550:
545:
530:
525:
517:
505:
485:
450:
378:
350:
306:
297:
281:
267:
261:
4446:US Department of Energy
3941:(born 1988), MMA fighter
3427:
2200:
2106:Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net
565:219 m (719 ft)
4008:Transport in Kazakhstan
3998:Education in Kazakhstan
2454:New buildings in Aktobe
1239:Aktobe and vicinities (
1062:In the autumn of 1918,
6225:Cities in Central Asia
4669:"Valery Liukin (USSR)"
4173:Olcott, Martha Brill.
3877:
3791:
3750:
2876:Science and innovation
2455:
2424:
2382:Ethnic groups (2021):
1255:
1247:
945:". The Kazakh warlord
740:
732:
408:Show map of Kazakhstan
405:Location in Kazakhstan
4095:hdi.globaldatalab.org
3988:Economy of Kazakhstan
3935:(born 1980), musician
3903:Alexander Mikaberidze
3896:(born 1965), Russian
3872:
3785:
3746:
2453:
2422:
1253:
1238:
1032:opponents during the
738:
730:
470:50.28361°N 57.22972°E
6019:Cities in Kazakhstan
4726:kk:BALA (Ninety One)
3884:(born 1994), singer.
3843:Energy and utilities
3696:improve this section
3621:improve this section
3546:improve this section
3460:improve this section
3381:improve this section
3299:improve this section
3224:improve this section
3145:improve this section
3070:improve this section
2987:improve this section
2908:improve this section
2818:improve this section
2736:improve this section
2653:improve this section
2559:improve this section
2503:Energy and Utilities
2313:improve this article
2233:improve this section
2154:improve this section
1429:Record high °C (°F)
1307:improve this section
1197:improve this section
1072:Mikhail Tukhachevsky
891:improve this section
692:4 416 899,4 million)
637:Vehicle registration
208:improve this article
193:to meet Knowledge's
95:improve this article
4703:Bradt Travel Guides
3959:(born 1998), singer
3909:Rashid Nezhmetdinov
3888:Konstantin Lokhanov
2858:Zhubanov University
2423:Government building
1967:Average snowy days
1923:Average rainy days
1709:Record low °C (°F)
1569:Daily mean °C (°F)
859:Founding and growth
791:) is a city on the
466: /
5221:Blagoveshchenskoye
4964:Towns and villages
4543:2007-09-27 at the
4522:2007-07-03 at the
4500:2007-10-24 at the
4478:2008-10-06 at the
4454:2007-11-25 at the
4358:2007-09-30 at the
4337:2006-11-26 at the
4329:Plater-Zyberk, H.
4247:on August 8, 2016.
3951:Sabina Altynbekova
3945:Zülfia Süleimenova
3939:Zhalgas Zhumagulov
3882:Dimash Kudaibergen
3878:
3874:Dimash Qudaibergen
3792:
3751:
3030:level as in 2018.
2704:Trade and services
2456:
2425:
2415:Law and government
1256:
1248:
1051:(warriors) of the
998:Trans-Aral Railway
992:mosque, a Russian-
741:
733:
697: • Per capita
531: • Akim
475:50.28361; 57.22972
6240:Aktyubinsky Uyezd
6202:
6201:
5985:
5984:
5576:Novoaleksandrovka
4378:www.bloomberg.com
3933:Assylbek Yensepov
3732:
3731:
3724:
3657:
3656:
3649:
3582:
3581:
3574:
3496:
3495:
3488:
3417:
3416:
3409:
3335:
3334:
3327:
3260:
3259:
3252:
3181:
3180:
3173:
3106:
3105:
3098:
3023:
3022:
3015:
2944:
2943:
2936:
2870:Aktobe Art School
2854:
2853:
2846:
2772:
2771:
2764:
2689:
2688:
2681:
2595:
2594:
2587:
2482:are mined in the
2345:
2344:
2337:
2269:
2268:
2261:
2190:
2189:
2182:
2118:
2117:
2013:relative humidity
1343:
1342:
1335:
1233:
1232:
1225:
1034:Russian Civil War
1020:Russian Civil War
927:
926:
919:
772:[ɑqtɵbʲe]
760:
725:
724:
711:4 788,2 thousand)
538:
254:
253:
246:
236:
235:
228:
195:quality standards
186:This article may
171:
170:
163:
145:
68:
16:(Redirected from
6247:
6012:
6005:
5998:
5989:
5988:
4907:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4784:
4783:
4746:
4745:
4734:
4728:
4723:
4717:
4716:
4691:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4639:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4582:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4555:
4549:
4534:
4528:
4512:
4506:
4490:
4484:
4469:
4460:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4399:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4370:
4364:
4349:
4343:
4327:
4318:
4317:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4243:. Archived from
4233:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4208:
4202:
4196:
4190:
4184:
4178:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4037:
3957:Daniyar Kulymsha
3753:The city sent a
3727:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3707:
3676:
3668:
3652:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3632:
3601:
3593:
3577:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3557:
3526:
3518:
3491:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3471:
3440:
3432:
3412:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3392:
3361:
3353:
3330:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3310:
3279:
3271:
3255:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3235:
3204:
3196:
3176:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3156:
3125:
3117:
3101:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3081:
3050:
3042:
3018:
3011:
3007:
3004:
2998:
2967:
2959:
2939:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2919:
2888:
2880:
2849:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2829:
2798:
2790:
2767:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2747:
2716:
2708:
2684:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2664:
2633:
2625:
2590:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2570:
2539:
2531:
2340:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2320:
2297:
2289:
2264:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2244:
2213:
2205:
2185:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2165:
2134:
2126:
1377:
1376:
1338:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1318:
1287:
1279:
1246:satellite image)
1228:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1208:
1177:
1169:
1101:Amankeldı İmanov
922:
915:
911:
908:
902:
871:
863:
849:
790:
782:
781:
780:
774:
769:
765:
755:
753:
704:
703:
685:
684:
670:
656:
532:
498:
496:
495:
481:
480:
478:
477:
476:
471:
467:
464:
463:
462:
459:
442:
441:Show map of Asia
428:
427:
421:
409:
395:
394:
388:
368:
358:
336:
327:
316:
292:
284:
283:
278:
270:
269:
259:
258:
249:
242:
231:
224:
220:
217:
211:
181:
180:
173:
166:
159:
155:
152:
146:
144:
103:
79:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
6255:
6254:
6250:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6245:
6244:
6205:
6204:
6203:
6198:
6129:Ust-Kamenogorsk
6037:
6021:
6016:
5986:
5981:
5601:Novonadezhdinka
5596:Novomikhaylovka
5586:Novoalekseyevka
4959:
4908:
4899:
4828:
4816:
4811:
4767:
4754:
4749:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4724:
4720:
4713:
4692:
4688:
4678:
4676:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4652:
4650:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4626:
4624:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4596:
4594:
4583:
4579:
4569:
4567:
4556:
4552:
4545:Wayback Machine
4535:
4531:
4524:Wayback Machine
4513:
4509:
4502:Wayback Machine
4491:
4487:
4480:Wayback Machine
4470:
4463:
4456:Wayback Machine
4445:
4441:
4432:
4430:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4387:
4385:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4360:Wayback Machine
4350:
4346:
4339:Wayback Machine
4328:
4321:
4308:
4307:
4303:
4293:
4291:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4268:
4266:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4221:
4219:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4197:
4193:
4185:
4181:
4172:
4168:
4159:
4157:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4134:
4132:
4117:
4113:
4104:
4102:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4039:
4038:
4031:
4027:
4022:
3978:
3966:
3867:
3845:
3788:railway station
3780:
3775:
3748:Central Stadium
3741:
3728:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3693:
3677:
3666:
3653:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3618:
3602:
3591:
3578:
3567:
3561:
3558:
3543:
3527:
3516:
3492:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3457:
3441:
3430:
3413:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3378:
3362:
3351:
3331:
3320:
3314:
3311:
3296:
3280:
3269:
3256:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3221:
3205:
3194:
3177:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3142:
3126:
3115:
3102:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3067:
3051:
3040:
3019:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2984:
2968:
2957:
2940:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2905:
2889:
2878:
2850:
2839:
2833:
2830:
2815:
2799:
2788:
2768:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2733:
2717:
2706:
2685:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2650:
2634:
2623:
2591:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2556:
2540:
2529:
2522:
2518:
2448:
2417:
2341:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2310:
2298:
2287:
2265:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2230:
2214:
2203:
2186:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2151:
2135:
2124:
2119:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1356:
1339:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1304:
1288:
1277:
1229:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1194:
1178:
1167:
1121:
1096:Admiral Kolchak
1041:Georgy Zinoviev
1022:
923:
912:
906:
903:
888:
872:
861:
856:
832:
776:
775:
767:
706:
687:
668:
654:
653:
621:
493:
491:
474:
472:
468:
465:
460:
457:
455:
453:
452:
446:
445:
444:
443:
440:
439:
436:
435:
434:
433:
429:
412:
411:
410:
407:
406:
403:
402:
401:
400:
396:
374:
373:
372:
371:
362:
361:
346:
345:
344:
343:
339:
338:
337:
329:
328:
319:
318:
317:
302:
293:
286:
279:
272:
264:
257:
250:
239:
238:
237:
232:
221:
215:
212:
205:
182:
178:
167:
156:
150:
147:
104:
102:
92:
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6253:
6243:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6045:
6043:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6035:
6029:
6027:
6023:
6022:
6015:
6014:
6007:
6000:
5992:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5896:
5891:
5889:Studencheskoye
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5581:Novoalekseevka
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5541:Mugodzharskoye
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5281:Dmitriyevskoye
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4967:
4965:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4909:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4829:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4810:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4787:
4781:
4780:
4777:Rika TV Portal
4774:
4766:
4765:External links
4763:
4762:
4761:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4742:www.issp.ac.ru
4729:
4718:
4711:
4705:. p. 59.
4695:Brummell, Paul
4686:
4660:
4634:
4617:Chessgames.com
4604:
4577:
4550:
4529:
4507:
4485:
4461:
4439:
4415:
4394:
4365:
4344:
4319:
4301:
4276:
4250:
4241:eurasianet.org
4228:
4203:
4191:
4179:
4166:
4141:
4111:
4082:
4064:
4050:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4013:Aktobe Airport
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3954:
3948:
3942:
3936:
3930:
3921:
3912:
3906:
3900:
3894:Yury Lonchakov
3891:
3885:
3866:
3865:Notable people
3863:
3856:, Russia. The
3844:
3841:
3830:Aktobe Airport
3779:
3776:
3774:
3773:Infrastructure
3771:
3740:
3737:
3730:
3729:
3680:
3678:
3671:
3665:
3662:
3655:
3654:
3605:
3603:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3580:
3579:
3530:
3528:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3494:
3493:
3444:
3442:
3435:
3429:
3426:
3415:
3414:
3365:
3363:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3333:
3332:
3283:
3281:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3258:
3257:
3208:
3206:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3179:
3178:
3129:
3127:
3120:
3114:
3111:
3104:
3103:
3054:
3052:
3045:
3039:
3036:
3021:
3020:
2971:
2969:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2942:
2941:
2892:
2890:
2883:
2877:
2874:
2852:
2851:
2802:
2800:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2770:
2769:
2720:
2718:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2687:
2686:
2637:
2635:
2628:
2622:
2619:
2593:
2592:
2543:
2541:
2534:
2528:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2447:
2444:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2343:
2342:
2301:
2299:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2267:
2266:
2217:
2215:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2188:
2187:
2138:
2136:
2129:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2061:sunshine hours
2056:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1375:
1355:
1352:
1341:
1340:
1291:
1289:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1231:
1230:
1181:
1179:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1120:
1119:Modern history
1117:
1064:Mikhail Frunze
1021:
1018:
955:Abulkhair Khan
925:
924:
875:
873:
866:
860:
857:
855:
852:
831:
828:
723:
722:
717:
713:
712:
698:
694:
693:
679:
675:
674:
671:
662:
661:
650:
643:
642:
639:
633:
632:
629:
623:
622:
619:
617:
611:
610:
600:
594:
593:
590:
583:
582:
579:
572:
571:
567:
566:
563:
559:
558:
555:
548:
547:
543:
542:
539:
528:
527:
523:
522:
519:
515:
514:
509:
503:
502:
489:
483:
482:
448:
447:
437:
431:
430:
423:
422:
416:
415:
414:
413:
404:
398:
397:
390:
389:
383:
382:
381:
380:
379:
376:
375:
369:
363:
359:
353:
352:
351:
348:
347:
341:
340:
331:
330:
322:
321:
320:
311:
310:
309:
308:
307:
304:
303:
298:
295:
294:
265:
262:
255:
252:
251:
234:
233:
185:
183:
176:
169:
168:
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6252:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6139:Petropavlovsk
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6040:
6034:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6013:
6008:
6006:
6001:
5999:
5994:
5993:
5990:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5884:Studencheskoe
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5869:Staraya Masra
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5656:Petropavlovka
5654:
5652:
5651:Pervomayskoye
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5571:Novaya zhizn'
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5436:Komsomol'skoe
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5381:Kargalinskoye
5379:
5377:
5376:Karauylkel'dy
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5146:Batamshinskiy
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5116:Astrakhanovka
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5046:Anastas'yevka
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4906:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4826:
4819:
4815:
4814:Aktobe Region
4808:
4803:
4801:
4796:
4794:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4743:
4739:
4733:
4727:
4722:
4714:
4712:9781841623696
4708:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4690:
4674:
4670:
4664:
4648:
4644:
4638:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4608:
4592:
4588:
4581:
4565:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4533:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4468:
4466:
4458:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4443:
4429:
4425:
4419:
4404:
4398:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4369:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4354:
4348:
4341:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4326:
4324:
4315:
4311:
4310:"Census data"
4305:
4290:
4286:
4280:
4264:
4260:
4254:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4232:
4217:
4213:
4207:
4200:
4195:
4188:
4183:
4176:
4170:
4156:on 2020-05-27
4155:
4151:
4145:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4115:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4086:
4078:
4074:
4073:"Census data"
4068:
4060:
4054:
4046:
4042:
4041:"Census data"
4036:
4034:
4029:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3973:
3971:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3928:Nastia Liukin
3925:
3924:Valeri Liukin
3922:
3920:
3917:(1933–1971),
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3840:
3838:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3789:
3784:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3749:
3745:
3736:
3726:
3723:
3715:
3712:December 2020
3705:
3701:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3681:This section
3679:
3675:
3670:
3669:
3661:
3651:
3648:
3640:
3637:December 2020
3630:
3626:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3606:This section
3604:
3600:
3595:
3594:
3586:
3576:
3573:
3565:
3562:December 2020
3555:
3551:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3531:This section
3529:
3525:
3520:
3519:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3490:
3487:
3479:
3476:December 2020
3469:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3445:This section
3443:
3439:
3434:
3433:
3425:
3421:
3411:
3408:
3400:
3397:December 2020
3390:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3366:This section
3364:
3360:
3355:
3354:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3329:
3326:
3318:
3315:December 2020
3308:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3284:This section
3282:
3278:
3273:
3272:
3264:
3254:
3251:
3243:
3240:December 2020
3233:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3209:This section
3207:
3203:
3198:
3197:
3189:
3185:
3175:
3172:
3164:
3161:December 2020
3154:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3130:This section
3128:
3124:
3119:
3118:
3110:
3100:
3097:
3089:
3086:December 2020
3079:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3055:This section
3053:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3017:
3014:
3006:
3003:December 2020
2996:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2972:This section
2970:
2966:
2961:
2960:
2952:
2948:
2938:
2935:
2927:
2924:December 2020
2917:
2913:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2893:This section
2891:
2887:
2882:
2881:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2848:
2845:
2837:
2834:December 2020
2827:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2803:This section
2801:
2797:
2792:
2791:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2766:
2763:
2755:
2752:December 2020
2745:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2721:This section
2719:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2683:
2680:
2672:
2669:December 2020
2662:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2638:This section
2636:
2632:
2627:
2626:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2589:
2586:
2578:
2575:December 2020
2568:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2544:This section
2542:
2538:
2533:
2532:
2524:
2514:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2452:
2443:
2439:
2437:
2432:
2430:
2429:Aktobe Region
2421:
2410:Others: 2.29%
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2339:
2336:
2328:
2325:December 2020
2318:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2302:This section
2300:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2282:
2280:
2275:
2263:
2260:
2252:
2249:December 2020
2242:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2218:This section
2216:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2181:
2173:
2170:December 2020
2163:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2139:This section
2137:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:Mean monthly
2057:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1782:
1781:precipitation
1777:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1358:Aktobe has a
1351:
1347:
1337:
1334:
1326:
1323:December 2020
1316:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1292:This section
1290:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1252:
1245:
1242:
1237:
1227:
1224:
1216:
1213:December 2020
1206:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1182:This section
1180:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1162:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1116:
1114:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1002:
999:
995:
991:
985:
982:
978:
975:
971:
967:
963:
958:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
935:Central Asian
932:
931:Aktobe Region
921:
918:
910:
907:December 2020
900:
896:
892:
886:
885:
881:
876:This section
874:
870:
865:
864:
851:
845:
841:
837:
827:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
804:
802:
801:Aktobe Region
798:
794:
786:
779:
773:
764:
758:
749:
745:
737:
729:
721:
718:
714:
710:
699:
695:
691:
686:$ 9,6 billion
680:
678: • Total
676:
672:
667:
663:
660:
651:
648:
644:
640:
638:
634:
630:
628:
624:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
601:
599:
595:
591:
589:
586: •
584:
580:
578:
575: •
573:
568:
564:
560:
556:
554:
551: •
549:
544:
540:
536:
529:
524:
520:
516:
513:
512:Aktobe Region
510:
508:
504:
501:
490:
488:
484:
479:
451:Coordinates:
449:
438:Aktobe (Asia)
420:
387:
377:
367:
357:
349:
335:
326:
315:
305:
301:
296:
290:
276:
260:
248:
245:
230:
227:
219:
216:December 2020
209:
204:
202:
196:
192:
191:
184:
175:
174:
165:
162:
154:
151:December 2020
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112: –
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
6053:
6042:Other cities
5646:Perelyubovka
5611:Novovvedenka
5606:Novoukrainka
5316:Grigor'yevka
5276:Dmitrievskoe
5041:Anastas'evka
4990:
4919:
4913:Major cities
4824:
4823:
4757:
4741:
4732:
4721:
4698:
4689:
4677:. Retrieved
4663:
4651:. Retrieved
4637:
4625:. Retrieved
4616:
4607:
4595:. Retrieved
4580:
4570:26 September
4568:. Retrieved
4553:
4536:
4532:
4515:
4510:
4493:
4488:
4471:
4459:US DoE, 2006
4447:
4442:
4431:. Retrieved
4428:Caravanistan
4427:
4418:
4406:. Retrieved
4397:
4386:. Retrieved
4377:
4368:
4351:
4347:
4330:
4313:
4304:
4292:. Retrieved
4279:
4267:. Retrieved
4253:
4245:the original
4240:
4231:
4220:. Retrieved
4206:
4198:
4194:
4186:
4182:
4174:
4169:
4158:. Retrieved
4154:the original
4144:
4133:. Retrieved
4124:
4114:
4103:. Retrieved
4094:
4085:
4076:
4067:
4053:
4044:
4018:Radio Tandem
3967:
3850:
3846:
3834:
3828:
3793:
3757:team to the
3752:
3733:
3718:
3709:
3694:Please help
3682:
3658:
3643:
3634:
3619:Please help
3607:
3583:
3568:
3559:
3544:Please help
3532:
3514:Architecture
3509:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3482:
3473:
3458:Please help
3446:
3422:
3418:
3403:
3394:
3379:Please help
3367:
3343:
3340:
3336:
3321:
3312:
3297:Please help
3285:
3261:
3246:
3237:
3222:Please help
3210:
3186:
3182:
3167:
3158:
3143:Please help
3131:
3107:
3092:
3083:
3068:Please help
3056:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3009:
3000:
2985:Please help
2973:
2949:
2945:
2930:
2921:
2906:Please help
2894:
2855:
2840:
2831:
2816:Please help
2804:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2758:
2749:
2734:Please help
2722:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2675:
2666:
2651:Please help
2639:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2581:
2572:
2557:Please help
2545:
2510:
2507:
2488:
2472:
2457:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2331:
2322:
2311:Please help
2306:verification
2303:
2285:Demographics
2274:desert fauna
2270:
2255:
2246:
2231:Please help
2219:
2195:
2191:
2176:
2167:
2152:Please help
2140:
1783:mm (inches)
1366:
1357:
1348:
1344:
1329:
1320:
1305:Please help
1293:
1257:
1219:
1210:
1195:Please help
1183:
1156:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1125:World War II
1122:
1109:
1105:
1061:
1048:
1045:Ataman Dutov
1038:
1023:
1003:
986:
968:, along the
959:
943:Little Horde
928:
913:
904:
889:Please help
877:
839:
835:
833:
825:
821:Christianity
805:
743:
742:
541:Azamat Beket
240:
222:
213:
206:Please help
198:
187:
157:
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
6174:Taldıqorğan
6169:Stepnogorsk
5839:Shubarqudyq
5834:Shubarkuduk
5814:Shet-yrghyz
5566:Novaya baza
5521:Mikhaylovka
5311:Grigor'evka
5306:Georgiyevka
5266:Chernovodsk
5251:Borodinovka
5011:Alimbetovka
4314:stat.gov.kz
4175:The Kazakhs
4125:stat.gov.kz
4077:stat.gov.kz
4045:stat.gov.kz
3759:Spartakiade
3664:Planetarium
2621:Agriculture
2513:phosphorite
1275:Hydrography
966:Ilek Rivers
615:Postal code
473: /
210:if you can.
6209:Categories
5894:Sukhinovka
5879:Stepanovka
5819:Shevchenko
5809:Shenbertal
5756:Rodnikovka
5741:Qyryqqudyq
5696:Qaratoghay
5676:Pyatigorka
5621:Oktyabr'sk
5591:Novodontsy
5496:Kyrykkuduk
5486:Kumzhargan
5371:Karashokat
5356:Karakhobda
5261:Brusilovka
5236:Bogoslovka
5216:Birshoghyr
5101:Araltoghay
5051:Andreyevka
5036:Amangel'dy
5031:Altyqarasu
5021:Altykarasu
4935:Kandyagash
4699:Kazakhstan
4433:2019-07-19
4388:2017-07-06
4294:1 November
4222:2016-01-23
4160:2020-08-06
4135:2023-03-01
4105:2021-07-21
4025:References
2955:Healthcare
2122:Vegetation
2111:Source 2:
1373:landmass.
1269:Ural River
1244:Sentinel-2
1129:ferroalloy
1076:First Army
1068:Fifth Army
1053:Alash Orda
1028:and their
947:Eset Batyr
840:Aktyubinsk
811:and 14.8%
797:Kazakhstan
793:Ilek River
768:pronounced
570:Population
526:Government
500:Kazakhstan
461:57°13′47″E
458:50°17′01″N
121:newspapers
50:improve it
18:Aktyubinsk
6194:Zhanaozen
6189:Turkistan
6119:Kyzylorda
6109:Kokshetau
6099:Karaganda
6094:Kapchagay
6089:Jezkazgan
6084:Ekibastuz
5962:Uspenovka
5947:Tasotkel'
5874:Staritsky
5864:Soyuznoye
5844:Shubarshi
5794:Saryqobda
5761:Rybakovka
5726:Qumtoghay
5681:Qarabutaq
5631:Oysylkara
5626:Otradnoye
5556:Nikel'tau
5551:Nagornoye
5501:Leninskoe
5461:Koshensay
5456:Kosbarmak
5431:Komintern
5396:Kengzhaly
5351:Karagandy
5346:Karaganda
5341:Karabutak
5336:Kalinovka
5286:Dongyztau
5201:Berchogur
5196:Belogorka
5166:Bayghanin
5156:Baturasay
5136:Barshaqum
5131:Barshakum
5111:Ashchisay
5096:Araltogay
4875:Mugalzhar
4845:Ayteke Bi
4833:Districts
4822:Capital:
4269:3 January
3919:cosmonaut
3898:cosmonaut
3790:in Aktobe
3778:Transport
3767:FC Aktobe
3763:FC Aktobe
3683:does not
3608:does not
3589:Monuments
3533:does not
3447:does not
3368:does not
3286:does not
3211:does not
3192:Libraries
3132:does not
3057:does not
2974:does not
2895:does not
2805:does not
2786:Education
2723:does not
2640:does not
2546:does not
2399:Ukrainian
2220:does not
2141:does not
1294:does not
1184:does not
1165:Geography
1080:Syr Darya
1010:Bolshevik
974:Kazalinsk
878:does not
848:Актюбинск
834:The name
830:Etymology
807:with 79%
757:romanized
669:(nominal)
627:Area code
598:Time zone
562:Elevation
56:talk page
6184:Temirtau
6164:Shymkent
6154:Satbayev
6134:Pavlodar
6114:Kostanay
6079:Balkhash
6074:Baikonur
5957:Ushkatty
5942:Tasotkel
5927:Taldysay
5922:Taldyqum
5912:Taldykum
5902:Tabantal
5899:Sulukol'
5859:Soyuznoe
5854:Sorbulaq
5849:Sorbulak
5829:Shilikty
5824:Shilikti
5746:Qyzylsay
5701:Qarghaly
5671:Poltavka
5666:Pokrovka
5661:Petrovka
5641:Pavlovka
5546:Murynqum
5476:Kumkuduk
5471:Kozhasay
5451:Koptogay
5416:Khromtau
5406:Kenzhaly
5401:Kenkiyak
5391:Kemershi
5361:Karakol'
5331:Kalinino
5291:Dzhambul
5241:Bolgarka
5231:Bogetsay
5211:Bestamaq
5206:Bestamak
5191:Bel'kopa
5181:Begimbet
5171:Bayqadam
5161:Bayganin
5151:Batpakty
5141:Basqudyq
5126:Badamsha
5091:Araltobe
5076:Aqshatau
5066:Aqqaytym
5016:Alpyspay
4986:Akshatau
4940:Khromtau
4865:Khromtau
4850:Bayganin
4697:(2011).
4673:Archived
4653:23 March
4647:Archived
4621:Archived
4591:Archived
4564:Archived
4541:Archived
4520:Archived
4498:Archived
4476:Archived
4452:Archived
4382:Archived
4356:Archived
4335:Archived
4263:Archived
4216:Archived
4201:, p. 152
4189:, p. 150
4129:Archived
4099:Archived
3976:See also
3968:The VII
3808:Tashkent
3338:venues.
2527:Industry
2499:Xinjiang
2495:pipeline
2484:Khromtau
2480:chromite
2389:: 81.39%
2101:2,233.9
2011:Average
1779:Average
1774:(−55.3)
1769:(−42.7)
1764:(−31.0)
1759:(−15.3)
1724:(−34.6)
1719:(−49.0)
1714:(−55.3)
1494:(109.2)
1474:(101.8)
1469:(109.2)
1464:(108.1)
1459:(104.5)
1454:(102.2)
1371:Eurasian
1261:Orenburg
1157:Further
1133:Chromium
1088:Orenburg
1057:Ak Bulak
1026:Red Army
970:Orenburg
951:Dzungars
813:Russians
705:$ 10,474
188:require
110:"Aktobe"
6064:Arkalyk
6026:Capital
5972:Yebeyty
5937:Taskopa
5804:Sarysay
5799:Saryqol
5789:Sarykol
5784:Sarybie
5774:Sarbiye
5751:Rodniki
5736:Quyylys
5731:Qurylys
5716:Qopasor
5686:Qaraoba
5561:Nogayty
5526:Milysay
5516:Maytobe
5491:Kurylys
5466:Kotrtas
5411:Kherson
5321:Il'inka
5301:Erzerum
5186:Belcher
5086:Aralcha
5056:Aqkemer
5026:Altyndy
5006:Alimbet
4976:Akkemer
4950:Shalkar
4885:Shalkar
4855:Kargaly
4752:Sources
4679:25 July
4627:June 5,
3804:Bishkek
3800:Saratov
3704:removed
3689:sources
3629:removed
3614:sources
3554:removed
3539:sources
3468:removed
3453:sources
3389:removed
3374:sources
3349:Cinemas
3307:removed
3292:sources
3232:removed
3217:sources
3153:removed
3138:sources
3078:removed
3063:sources
3038:Culture
2995:removed
2980:sources
2916:removed
2901:sources
2826:removed
2811:sources
2744:removed
2729:sources
2661:removed
2646:sources
2567:removed
2552:sources
2446:Economy
2442:range.
2407:: 1.23%
2401:: 1.88%
2395:: 13.2%
2393:Russian
2279:gerbils
2241:removed
2226:sources
2162:removed
2147:sources
1848:(12.4)
1754:(17.8)
1749:(33.8)
1744:(39.4)
1739:(30.4)
1734:(18.3)
1729:(−2.0)
1704:(32.0)
1694:(20.5)
1689:(33.6)
1684:(45.5)
1679:(57.0)
1674:(60.4)
1669:(56.3)
1664:(47.1)
1659:(35.2)
1654:(15.8)
1634:(42.1)
1629:(14.4)
1624:(26.6)
1619:(43.0)
1614:(57.6)
1609:(70.2)
1604:(73.4)
1599:(70.0)
1594:(60.1)
1589:(45.7)
1584:(23.7)
1579:(10.9)
1564:(52.9)
1559:(21.4)
1554:(34.0)
1549:(54.7)
1544:(71.6)
1539:(84.2)
1534:(86.2)
1529:(83.1)
1524:(73.2)
1519:(57.4)
1514:(32.5)
1509:(19.8)
1504:(16.9)
1489:(52.2)
1484:(62.6)
1479:(85.5)
1449:(87.6)
1444:(74.5)
1439:(41.9)
1434:(40.1)
1354:Climate
1315:removed
1300:sources
1205:removed
1190:sources
1159:attacks
977:caravan
962:Kargala
899:removed
884:sources
854:History
844:Russian
809:Kazakhs
785:Russian
759::
716:Website
631:+7 7132
592:750,000
581:560,820
518:Founded
487:Country
289:Russian
203:), etc.
190:cleanup
135:scholar
6144:Ridder
6124:Uralsk
6104:Kentau
6069:Atyrau
6059:Almaty
6054:Aktobe
6033:Astana
5967:Yaysan
5917:Taldyq
5907:Taldyk
5779:Saryat
5764:Sambay
5721:Qumsay
5706:Qaynar
5691:Qarasu
5536:Mortyq
5531:Miyaly
5511:Martuk
5481:Kumsay
5426:Koktau
5366:Karaoy
5176:Begaly
5081:Aqyrap
4991:Aktobe
4920:Aktobe
4870:Martuk
4825:Aktobe
4709:
4597:8 June
4119:DOSM.
3964:Events
3876:, 2019
3837:Russia
3824:Astana
3820:Almaty
3816:Atyrau
3806:, and
3796:Moscow
3739:Sports
2866:Soviet
2476:copper
2464:mutton
2387:Kazakh
2092:138.9
2089:207.0
2086:283.3
2083:319.3
2080:325.4
2077:291.3
2074:215.5
2071:154.3
2068:105.0
1913:(4.7)
1908:(0.8)
1873:(1.6)
1858:(9.4)
1843:(1.1)
1838:(1.0)
1833:(1.1)
1828:(0.7)
1823:(0.8)
1818:(1.2)
1813:(1.2)
1808:(1.1)
1803:(1.1)
1798:(1.2)
1793:(0.9)
1788:(1.0)
1699:(7.5)
1649:(2.8)
1644:(1.9)
1574:(9.5)
1385:Month
1145:Aktobe
1084:Uralsk
1049:jigits
1014:Soviet
994:Kyrgyz
981:Slavic
939:Kazakh
836:Aktobe
789:Актобе
763:Aqtöbe
752:Ақтөбе
748:Kazakh
744:Aktobe
649:(2019)
620:030001
507:Region
497:
432:Aktobe
399:Aktobe
285:
282:Актобе
275:Kazakh
271:
268:Ақтөбе
263:Aktobe
201:WP:NOT
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
6179:Taraz
6159:Semey
6149:Saran
6049:Aktau
5977:Yrgyz
5952:Temir
5932:Tamdy
5769:Sarat
5506:Mamyt
5421:Kirov
5386:Kemer
5271:Diyar
5256:Bozoy
5246:Borly
5226:Boget
5071:Aqqum
5061:Aqkol
5001:Algha
4981:Akrab
4945:Temir
4895:Yrgyz
4890:Temir
4860:Kobda
4408:9 May
3812:Aktau
3798:(via
3755:bandy
3428:Parks
2501:(see
2468:dairy
2405:Tatar
2201:Fauna
2098:54.9
2095:70.9
2065:68.1
1985:0.03
1918:(12)
1868:(11)
1863:(12)
1772:−48.5
1767:−41.5
1762:−35.0
1757:−26.3
1727:−18.9
1722:−37.0
1717:−45.0
1712:−48.5
1697:−13.6
1647:−16.2
1642:−16.7
1577:−11.7
1572:−12.5
1424:Year
1030:White
990:Tatar
817:Islam
652:0.804
641:04, D
607:UTC+5
603:UTC+5
588:Metro
535:mayor
142:JSTOR
128:books
5711:Qopa
5636:Oyyl
5616:Nura
5446:Kopa
5326:Kair
5296:Embi
5121:Ayke
5106:Asha
4996:Alga
4971:Abay
4955:Zhem
4930:Embi
4925:Alga
4880:Oiyl
4840:Alga
4707:ISBN
4681:2012
4655:2014
4629:2016
4599:2010
4572:2017
4410:2023
4296:2023
4271:2021
4199:Ibid
4187:Ibid
3854:Orsk
3822:and
3786:The
3687:any
3685:cite
3612:any
3610:cite
3537:any
3535:cite
3451:any
3449:cite
3372:any
3370:cite
3290:any
3288:cite
3215:any
3213:cite
3136:any
3134:cite
3061:any
3059:cite
2978:any
2976:cite
2899:any
2897:cite
2809:any
2807:cite
2727:any
2725:cite
2644:any
2642:cite
2550:any
2548:cite
2491:CNPC
2478:and
2466:and
2460:Beef
2224:any
2222:cite
2145:any
2143:cite
2113:NOAA
2015:(%)
1994:0.1
1982:0.2
1903:(0)
1898:(0)
1893:(0)
1888:(0)
1883:(0)
1878:(0)
1752:−7.9
1737:−0.9
1732:−7.6
1692:−6.4
1677:13.9
1672:15.8
1667:13.5
1652:−9.0
1627:−9.8
1622:−3.0
1612:14.2
1607:21.2
1602:23.0
1597:21.1
1592:15.6
1582:−4.6
1562:11.6
1557:−5.9
1547:12.6
1542:22.0
1537:29.0
1532:30.1
1527:28.4
1522:22.9
1517:14.1
1507:−6.8
1502:−8.4
1492:42.9
1487:11.2
1482:17.0
1477:29.7
1472:38.8
1467:42.9
1462:42.3
1457:40.3
1452:39.0
1447:30.9
1442:23.6
1421:Dec
1418:Nov
1415:Oct
1412:Sep
1409:Aug
1406:Jul
1403:Jun
1400:May
1397:Apr
1394:Mar
1391:Feb
1388:Jan
1298:any
1296:cite
1265:Orsk
1188:any
1186:cite
1092:Orsk
1090:and
1070:and
964:and
882:any
880:cite
819:and
673:2022
655:high
577:City
553:City
546:Area
521:1869
370:Seal
360:Flag
300:City
114:news
3802:),
3698:by
3623:by
3548:by
3462:by
3383:by
3301:by
3226:by
3147:by
3072:by
2989:by
2910:by
2820:by
2738:by
2655:by
2561:by
2523:).
2505:).
2315:by
2235:by
2156:by
2054:68
2051:82
2048:80
2045:69
2042:58
2039:54
2036:55
2033:54
2030:57
2027:66
2024:79
2021:79
2018:81
2006:92
2003:20
2000:13
1976:13
1973:18
1970:21
1962:97
1953:10
1950:10
1947:10
1944:11
1941:12
1938:13
1935:10
1846:316
1747:1.0
1742:4.1
1702:0.0
1687:0.9
1682:7.5
1662:8.4
1657:1.8
1632:5.6
1617:6.1
1587:7.6
1552:1.1
1512:0.3
1437:5.5
1432:4.5
1367:Dfa
1309:by
1241:ESA
1199:by
1074:'s
1066:'s
893:by
850:).
795:in
709:KZT
690:KZT
666:GDP
647:HDI
97:by
6211::
4740:.
4701:.
4619:.
4615:.
4589:.
4562:.
4464:^
4426:.
4380:.
4376:.
4322:^
4312:.
4287:.
4239:.
4214:.
4127:.
4123:.
4097:.
4093:.
4075:.
4043:.
4032:^
3839:.
3826:.
3818:,
3814:,
2462:,
2281:.
1997:4
1991:0
1988:0
1979:3
1959:4
1956:8
1932:4
1929:2
1926:3
1916:31
1911:12
1866:27
1861:31
1856:24
1841:29
1836:25
1831:29
1826:17
1821:20
1816:30
1811:30
1806:29
1801:29
1796:30
1791:23
1786:25
1086:,
1059:.
972:-
846::
823:.
787::
783:;
766:,
754:,
750::
657:·
59:.
6011:e
6004:t
5997:v
4806:e
4799:t
4792:v
4744:.
4715:.
4683:.
4657:.
4631:.
4601:.
4574:.
4436:.
4412:.
4391:.
4316:.
4298:.
4273:.
4225:.
4163:.
4138:.
4108:.
4079:.
4047:.
3725:)
3719:(
3714:)
3710:(
3706:.
3692:.
3650:)
3644:(
3639:)
3635:(
3631:.
3617:.
3575:)
3569:(
3564:)
3560:(
3556:.
3542:.
3489:)
3483:(
3478:)
3474:(
3470:.
3456:.
3410:)
3404:(
3399:)
3395:(
3391:.
3377:.
3328:)
3322:(
3317:)
3313:(
3309:.
3295:.
3253:)
3247:(
3242:)
3238:(
3234:.
3220:.
3174:)
3168:(
3163:)
3159:(
3155:.
3141:.
3099:)
3093:(
3088:)
3084:(
3080:.
3066:.
3016:)
3010:(
3005:)
3001:(
2997:.
2983:.
2937:)
2931:(
2926:)
2922:(
2918:.
2904:.
2847:)
2841:(
2836:)
2832:(
2828:.
2814:.
2765:)
2759:(
2754:)
2750:(
2746:.
2732:.
2682:)
2676:(
2671:)
2667:(
2663:.
2649:.
2588:)
2582:(
2577:)
2573:(
2569:.
2555:.
2521:5
2519:O
2517:2
2338:)
2332:(
2327:)
2323:(
2309:.
2262:)
2256:(
2251:)
2247:(
2243:.
2229:.
2183:)
2177:(
2172:)
2168:(
2164:.
2150:.
1906:2
1901:0
1896:0
1891:0
1886:0
1881:0
1876:0
1871:4
1362:(
1336:)
1330:(
1325:)
1321:(
1317:.
1303:.
1226:)
1220:(
1215:)
1211:(
1207:.
1193:.
941:"
920:)
914:(
909:)
905:(
901:.
887:.
842:(
746:(
707:(
688:(
659:4
609:)
605:(
537:)
533:(
291:)
287:(
277:)
273:(
247:)
241:(
229:)
223:(
218:)
214:(
164:)
158:(
153:)
149:(
139:·
132:·
125:·
118:·
91:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.