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Al-Hamra Mosque

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118: 45: 1933: 553: 1927: 125: 530:, and geometric motifs. Contrary to many other surviving Marinid mosques, the decoration of this mihrab, as well as the adjacent wooden cupola, appear to still date from the Marinid period. Three stucco-grilled windows are set in the wall above the mihrab, as is also common in other mosques. There is a door on either side of the mihrab; the right one leads to the storage room for the 409:
decoration, the minaret's original colour may have been closer to a shade of red, which is another hypothesis. Boris Maslow reported that one legend attributes the mosque to an unidentified "Red Sultan", but that a more plausible legend attributes it to a "red woman" of the Banu Marin (Marinid) clan
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galleries on three sides and by the main prayer hall to the south. The minaret is located at the northwestern corner, overlooking the main street. The mosque has three entrances, one to the north on the building's central axis, and two more to the east and west at the courtyard's southern corners.
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The minaret has square base measuring 4.5 metres per side. The main shaft of the minaret is 19.2 metres tall, above which is a secondary mini-tower (2.5 metres per side and 4.6 metres high) topped by a small dome and a metal finial with spheres. The interior of the minaret is climbed via a long
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The mosque has never been precisely dated as it lacks any foundation inscription, but it is known to have been built in the Marinid period, almost certainly in the 14th century. Roger Le Tourneau suggested it was most likely built at the end of the 13th century or at the beginning of the 14th
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The courtyard, surrounded by arched galleries, measures 11.3 by 13.7 metres. At its center is (or formerly was) a central fountain with a marble basin, while under the gallery on its southwestern corner is a wall fountain decorated with
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Boris Maslow claimed that the southern and eastern sides of the minaret, as well as the secondary shaft at its summit, where damaged at some point and remade in modern times. The colourful
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staircase which wraps around the square-based core of the tower, leading to a platform at the top of the main shaft. The only windows are found on the southern side of the minaret.
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The facades of the minaret are covered by typical Moroccan motifs. While they appear similar at a glance, each motif is slightly different, featuring a variation of the
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Almela, Iñigo (2019). "Religious Architecture as an Instrument for Urban Renewal: Two Religious Complexes from the Saadian Period in Marrakesh".
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who came from the Tafilalt and devoted her fortune to building the mosque. In such a case, the mosque would also be known as the
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motifs in the middle of the minaret's façades was likely added in the late 18th or early 19th century, perhaps in the reign of
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wall. Another row of arches runs close and parallel to the southern wall, forming a transverse nave or aisle in front of the
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and other major Marinid mosques of the time. The mosque has a rectangular floor plan with a rectangular courtyard (
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behind a horseshoe arch, while the wall around the mihrab is covered in typical stucco-carved decoration with
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Bressolette, Henri; Delaroziere, Jean (1983). "Fès-Jdid de sa fondation en 1276 au milieu du XXe siècle".
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century. Henri Bresolette argued that the mosque must date from before 1323 because it is mentioned in a
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or a red woman (both plausible and grammatically feminine words). Before it was renovated with added
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The mosque has sloped wooden roofs, covered above by green tiles, typical of Moroccan mosques.
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and the qibla wall. The wooden ceilings of the prayer hall's naves are made in the Moroccan
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Fès avant le protectorat: étude économique et sociale d'une ville de l'occident musulman
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tilework with geometric patterns. Above this, the main tower is crowned by decorative
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when similar tile decoration was added to other Marinid minarets (e.g. the
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is found on one of the pillars on the northern arcade of the courtyard.
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carving. The mihrab itself consists of an alcove covered by a muqarnas
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The square space directly in front of the mihrab is decorated with
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which blend into the motif above and are filled with mosaic (
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suggested, on the basis of its strong similarity to the
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of the al-Hamra Mosque, standing over the Grande Rue of
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Like most Moroccan mosques, the mosque's interior is a
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style, with wooden frames and beams arranged to form
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Fès mérinide: Une capitale pour les arts, 1276-1465
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Fès mérinide: Une capitale pour les arts, 1276-1465
779:A practical guide to Islamic Monuments in Morocco 314:, the palace-city founded by the Marinid rulers. 2248: 2085:Old Mosque (Mosque of the Kasbah of the Udayas) 544:, a small oratory dedicated to funerary rites. 437:) in its northern part, which is surrounded by 1007:École nationale des sciences appliquées de Fès 837: 835: 833: 831: 829: 827: 427:The mosque has a similar layout to the nearby 310:located on the Grande Rue ("Great Street") of 1777: 1676:For the "Mechouars" of the Royal Palace, see 894: 825: 823: 821: 819: 817: 815: 813: 811: 809: 807: 603:tilework which fills the empty spaces of the 1362:Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts & Crafts 726: 660: 358:(1348–1358), and 1320, during the reign of 1784: 1770: 1656:Place Bou Jeloud (Place Pacha el-Baghdadi) 901: 887: 804: 461:mosaic tilework; both served to help with 43: 1817:Al-Anouar Mosque (Mosque of the Sheikhs) 1128:Al-Anouar Mosque (Mosque of the Sheikhs) 551: 317: 1444:Funduq al-Najjarin (Foundouk Nejjarine) 844:Les mosquées de Fès et du nord du Maroc 761: 596:, also covered in geometric tilework. 445: 124: 2267:14th-century establishments in Morocco 2249: 1968:Kasbah Mosque (Moulay al-Yazid Mosque) 1791: 856: 841: 791: 776: 696: 485:running perpendicular to the southern 1812:Ain al-Kheil Mosque (Al-Azhar Mosque) 1765: 1725:Mosara Garden (Marinid Royal Gardens) 1464:Funduq Shamma'in (Foundouk Chemmaïne) 1133:Ain al-Kheil Mosque (Al-Azhar Mosque) 882: 757: 755: 753: 1002:Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University 722: 720: 718: 692: 690: 688: 686: 684: 682: 656: 654: 562:motifs covering much of its surface. 556:The minaret (northern facade), with 2208:Sidi Ben Youssef Mosque (Essaouira) 1998:Zawiya of Sidi Ben Sliman al-Jazuli 764:L'architecture musulmane d'Occident 283: 13: 1907:Zawiya of Sidi Abdelkader al-Fassi 1316:Zawiya of Sidi Abdelkader al-Fassi 770: 750: 735: 536:, while the left one leads to the 472: 334:inscription from that year at the 14: 2278: 2203:Mosque (zawiya) of Moulay Idris I 1751:Category:People from Fez, Morocco 715: 679: 651: 1931: 1925: 908: 123: 116: 1917:Zawiya of Sidi Taoudi Ben Souda 1376:Palaces & historic mansions 1336:Zawiya of Sidi Taoudi Ben Souda 417: 1912:Zawiya of Sidi Ahmed al-Tijani 1326:Zawiya of Sidi Ahmed esh-Shawi 1321:Zawiya of Sidi Ahmed al-Tijani 850: 785: 547: 1: 644: 414:("Mosque of the Red Woman"). 322: 1331:Zawiya of Sidi Ali Boughaleb 701:. Lienart. pp. 91–103. 19:For the mosque in Iraq, see 7: 2178:Great Mosque of Chefchaouen 1872:Grand Mosque of Fes el-Jdid 1644:Streets, souqs, and squares 1602:Bab Dekkakin (Bab es-Sebaa) 1531:Fortresses & city walls 1184:Great Mosque of Fes el-Jdid 1086:World Sacred Music Festival 1045:Maghreb de Fes (basketball) 997:University of al-Qarawiyyin 727:Le Tourneau, Roger (1949). 661:Bressolette, Henri (2016). 622: 429:Great Mosque of Fes el-Jdid 422: 10: 2283: 2121:Mohammed V Mosque, Tangier 1988:Zawiya of Sidi Abd el-Aziz 639:List of mosques in Morocco 291: 18: 2221: 2170: 2134: 2098: 2042: 2006: 1940: 1923: 1902:Zawiya of Moulay Idris II 1799: 1742: 1687: 1643: 1577: 1529: 1503: 1477: 1436: 1375: 1349: 1311:Zawiya of Moulay Idris II 1306:Mausoleum of Sidi Harazem 1298: 1242: 1221: 1176: 1123:Mosque of the Andalusians 1110: 1103: 1094: 1078: 1053: 1027: 1020: 989: 968: 945: 916: 762:Marçais, Georges (1954). 634:List of mosques in Africa 258: 250: 239: 234: 226: 216: 192: 184: 179: 140: 111: 97: 92: 84: 67: 62: 42: 33: 28: 1993:Zawiya of Sidi Bel Abbes 1299:Mausoleums & zawiyas 861:. Lienart. p. 124. 777:Parker, Richard (1981). 2257:Mosques in Fez, Morocco 2106:Grand Mosque of Tangier 1393:Dar Ba Mohammed Chergui 937:Mellah (Jewish quarter) 857:Salmon, Xavier (2021). 697:Salmon, Xavier (2021). 380: 37:ⵎⴻⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⴰⵣⴻⴳⴰⴴ (Berber) 2198:Great Mosque of Asilah 2019:Grand Mosque of Meknes 2014:Bab Berdieyinne Mosque 1892:Moulay Abdallah Mosque 1877:Kasbah an-Nouar Mosque 1341:Tomb of Sidi Bel Kacem 1265:Madrasa of Fes el-Jdid 1234:Al Fassiyine Synagogue 1209:Moulay Abdallah Mosque 842:Maslow, Boris (1937). 663:A la découverte de Fès 617:Mosque of Abu al-Hasan 563: 399:grammatically feminine 344:Sidi Boumediene Mosque 164:34.055306°N 4.989972°W 142:Geographic coordinates 35:الجامع الاحمر (Arabic) 21:Al-Hamra Mosque (Kufa) 16:Mosque in Fez, Morocco 2183:Great Mosque of Oujda 2075:Moulay Slimane Mosque 2070:Lalla Soukaina Mosque 1720:Maristan of Sidi Frej 1634:Fortifications of Fez 1632:For other gates, see 1469:Funduq al-Tetwaniyyin 1012:Collège Moulay Idriss 555: 318:Historical background 230:(unconfirmed) 1339 CE 2262:Marinid architecture 2193:Great Mosque of Taza 2188:Great Mosque of Salé 2162:Ould el-Hamra Mosque 2126:Sidi Bou Abid Mosque 2065:Great Mosque (Rabat) 1882:Lalla ez-Zhar Mosque 1832:Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque 1807:Abu al-Hassan Mosque 1730:Oued Fes (Fez River) 1504:Hammams (bathhouses) 1199:Lalla ez-Zhar Mosque 1138:Abu al-Hassan Mosque 1118:Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque 169:34.055306; -4.989972 2147:Al-Mohammadi Mosque 1948:Bab Doukkala Mosque 1887:Lalla Ghriba Mosque 1678:Royal Palace of Fez 1495:Sidi Moussa Tannery 1485:Ain Azliten Tannery 1437:Funduqs (foundouks) 1383:Royal Palace of Fez 1250:Al-Attarine Madrasa 1229:Ibn Danan Synagogue 1204:Lalla Ghriba Mosque 1066:Salle 11th November 981:Fes railway station 540:'s chamber and the 481:space with rows of 385:The mosque's name, 160: /  2236:Mosques by country 2029:Lalla Aouda Mosque 1963:Ben Youssef Mosque 1857:Chrabliyine Mosque 1847:Bou Inania Madrasa 1793:Mosques in Morocco 1651:Kissariat al-Kifah 1511:Hammam al-Mokhfiya 1275:Mesbahiyya Madrasa 1260:Cherratine Madrasa 1255:Bou Inania Madrasa 1153:Chrabliyine Mosque 613:Chrabliyine Mosque 564: 2244: 2243: 2116:Lalla Abla Mosque 2090:Zawiya of Chellah 1983:Mosque of the Cat 1852:Bou Jeloud Mosque 1842:Bab Guissa Mosque 1837:Andalusian Mosque 1759: 1758: 1738: 1737: 1710:Jnan Sbil Gardens 1290:Sba'iyyin Madrasa 1217: 1216: 1148:Bou Jeloud Mosque 1143:Bab Guissa Mosque 1074: 1073: 629:Lists of mosques 412:Jama' Lalla Hamra 365:There is also an 268: 267: 2274: 2231:Islam in Morocco 2142:Hassan II Mosque 2024:Nejjarine Mosque 1978:Mouassine Mosque 1973:Kutubiyya Mosque 1958:Ben Salah Mosque 1935: 1929: 1786: 1779: 1772: 1763: 1762: 1516:Hammam Ben Abbad 1285:Saffarin Madrasa 1108: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1025: 1024: 976:Fès–Saïs Airport 903: 896: 889: 880: 879: 873: 872: 854: 848: 847: 839: 802: 801: 789: 783: 782: 774: 768: 767: 759: 748: 747: 739: 733: 732: 724: 713: 712: 694: 677: 676: 658: 503:geometric motifs 360:Abu Sa'id Uthman 306:. It is a local 293: 288:Berber languages 285: 254:(approx.) 23.8 m 227:Date established 175: 174: 172: 171: 170: 165: 161: 158: 157: 156: 153: 127: 126: 120: 47: 26: 25: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2272: 2271: 2247: 2246: 2245: 2240: 2217: 2166: 2130: 2094: 2055:As-Sunna Mosque 2038: 2002: 1936: 1930: 1921: 1827:Al-Hamra Mosque 1822:Al-Beida Mosque 1795: 1790: 1760: 1755: 1734: 1688:Other landmarks 1683: 1666:Place Seffarine 1661:Place Nejjarine 1639: 1573: 1564:Kasbah Cherarda 1559:Kasbah An-Nouar 1525: 1521:Hammam Saffarin 1499: 1490:Chouara Tannery 1473: 1454:Funduq Kettanin 1432: 1371: 1345: 1294: 1270:Madrasa el-Oued 1238: 1213: 1194:Al-Hamra Mosque 1189:Al-Beida Mosque 1172: 1090: 1070: 1049: 1016: 985: 964: 941: 912: 907: 877: 876: 869: 855: 851: 840: 805: 790: 786: 775: 771: 760: 751: 744:Hespéris-Tamuda 740: 736: 725: 716: 709: 695: 680: 673: 665:. L'Harmattan. 659: 652: 647: 625: 550: 475: 473:The prayer hall 452: 446:The courtyard ( 425: 420: 383: 340:Georges Marçais 325: 320: 298:-era mosque in 272:al-Hamra Mosque 168: 166: 162: 159: 154: 151: 149: 147: 146: 136: 135: 134: 133: 130: 129: 128: 58: 38: 36: 29:al-Hamra Mosque 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2280: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2157:Assunna Mosque 2154: 2152:Al-Quds Mosque 2149: 2144: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2080:Moulina Mosque 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2050:Ahl Fas Mosque 2046: 2044: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2036: 2034:Er-Roua Mosque 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2010: 2008: 2004: 2003: 2001: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1953:Barrima Mosque 1950: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 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1282: 1280:Sahrij Madrasa 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1163:El-Oued Mosque 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1114: 1112: 1105: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1031: 1029: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 993: 991: 987: 986: 984: 983: 978: 972: 970: 966: 965: 963: 962: 957: 951: 949: 943: 942: 940: 939: 934: 933:Ville Nouvelle 931: 926: 920: 918: 914: 913: 906: 905: 898: 891: 883: 875: 874: 867: 849: 803: 784: 769: 749: 734: 714: 707: 678: 672:978-2343090221 671: 649: 648: 646: 643: 642: 641: 636: 631: 624: 621: 609:Moulay Slimane 549: 546: 542:jama' al-gnaiz 483:Moorish arches 474: 471: 451: 444: 424: 421: 419: 416: 391:jama' al-hamra 382: 379: 336:Sahrij Madrasa 324: 321: 319: 316: 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63:Religion 2099:Tangier 1350:Museums 1104:Mosques 1079:Culture 1035:MAS Fez 947:History 594:merlons 499:berchla 467:sundial 439:arcaded 403:minaret 369:house ( 348:Tlemcen 304:Morocco 296:Marinid 294:) is a 241:Minaret 217:Founder 211:Islamic 207:Moorish 199:Marinid 132:Morocco 106:Morocco 51:minaret 2007:Meknes 1743:People 1021:Sports 865:  705:  669:  601:zellij 590:zellij 586:zellij 533:minbar 520:cupola 510:stucco 494:mihrab 458:zellij 407:zellij 375:hammam 371:mida'a 280:Arabic 188:mosque 88:active 85:Status 75:Maliki 2043:Rabat 1579:Gates 1028:Clubs 578:sebka 488:qibla 395:hamra 373:), a 194:Style 79:Sunni 1749:See 863:ISBN 703:ISBN 667:ISBN 576:(or 538:imam 465:. A 448:sahn 434:sahn 381:Name 331:waqf 270:The 185:Type 69:Sect 49:The 1800:Fez 619:). 397:is 389:or 346:in 300:Fes 274:or 243:(s) 102:Fes 2253:: 806:^ 798:31 796:. 752:^ 717:^ 681:^ 653:^ 526:, 362:. 338:. 302:, 290:: 286:, 282:: 209:, 205:, 201:, 104:, 77:) 1785:e 1778:t 1771:v 902:e 895:t 888:v 871:. 711:. 675:. 450:) 278:( 246:1 73:( 57:. 23:.

Index

Al-Hamra Mosque (Kufa)

minaret
Fes el-Jdid
Sect
Maliki
Sunni
Fes
Morocco
Al-Hamra Mosque is located in Morocco
Geographic coordinates
34°03′19.1″N 4°59′23.9″W / 34.055306°N 4.989972°W / 34.055306; -4.989972
Style
Marinid
Moroccan
Moorish
Islamic
Abu al-Hasan
Minaret
Materials
Arabic
Berber languages
Marinid
Fes
Morocco
Friday mosque
Fes el-Jdid
waqf
Sahrij Madrasa
Georges Marçais

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