512:, and that "his travel may endanger regional security" but refuses to disclose evidence on the grounds that it is classified. Jabarin has been detained on at least two previous occasions following convictions in Israeli courts on the charge that he has engaged in activity on behalf of the PFLP, once for nine months in 1985 and once in 1994. Jabarin denies membership saying that he has worked for Al-Haq since 1987. Israeli and international human rights organizations sent letters of protest to Defense Minister
524:. The Supreme Court of Israel was asked to review Jabarin's petition to reverse the travel ban which the petitioners stated "suggests he is being targeted for securing human rights for his people". Previous secret hearings decided in Shin Bet's favour. The court upheld the travel ban. In a previous case in 2008, the Supreme Court reviewed classified intelligence material and concluded that Jabarin was also a senior activists of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.
431:(PCHR) condemned an attack launched by members of the General Intelligence Service (GIS) on al-Haq staffers in Ramallah. The staffers were documenting GIS's attempts to stop an assembly organized to protest against the Palestinian National Authority's decision to participate in direct negotiations with Israel. The PCHR called upon the government to respect freedoms and encourage respect done by human rights organizations.
398:
suggest Jews will eventually be a minority once again, and "unless continued military occupation and all-out apartheid is the desired path, now may be the time for
Israelis to start putting in place the kinds of legal and constitutional safeguards that will protect all minorities, now and in the future, in a single democratic state of Israel-Palestine. This is both the right thing and the smart thing to do."
710:, lawyer for Al-Haq, said "Let's recall that this is all happening after the government failed to convince the European countries who one by one determined that there is no basis for the accusations against the organizations. An urgent international intervention is needed to protect Palestinian human rights defenders from the Israeli dictatorship."
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trying to apply humanitarian law to the
Israeli occupation. Al-Haq reported that these studies "were essential in shaping the debate on what laws and regulations are applicable in the OPT." It was during this period that Al-Haq established its legal unit, which helps advance its positions in conjunction with the legal research unit.
382:
When Al-Haq accepted the 2009 Geuzen Medal, its representative said that the international community needs to increase its efforts, citing Al-Haq's case against the UK government for "failing to fulfill its obligations under international as well as domestic UK law." The representative also expressed
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also said that in "an accurate reflection of these concerns, legal research, as opposed to human rights monitoring and intervention as narrowly understood, assumed pride of place during al-Haq's formative period," and Al-Haq still defines itself as both a human rights and legal research organization.
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In June 2005, Al-Haq condemned the execution of four convicts in Gaza by the PA. Al-Haq said that four were killed without notice: "hree were hanged and one was shot". It mentioned that dozens of
Palestinians await execution, particularly those sentenced by the State Security Court and "may not have
397:
Al-Haq board members have expressed their feelings of doubt towards a two-state solution. One wrote that "If there cannot be two states, there will be one, and it will have a
Palestinian majority." Another said that a two-state solution looks increasingly unlikely. He went on to say that birthrates
268:
During its early years, Al-Haq was largely limited to analyzing Israel's legal status as an occupying power in the West Bank including East
Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip, as well as the structures put in place by its governmental authorities in the OPT. Al-Haq would produce some of the early studies
331:
Al-Haq's position on PLO assassinations of collaborators has been the topic of discussion. Al-Haq claimed that, because the authorities were responsible for keeping order, the killings were not human rights violations and were at worst common crimes. Al-Haq said that the "network of informers" and
279:
noted that, from its outset, Al-Haq has been as involved with understanding its environment as it has been with pursuing changes. The need for an organization like this stemmed from both the "incomprehensible" judicial system in the
Occupied Territories and its "arbitrary implementation". Rabbani
305:
stated that the
Israeli offensive had led to 1,409 Palestinian deaths including 1,172 civilians, of which 342 were children; and over 5,000 wounded. According to the report, "xcessive civilian casualties were compounded by the unprecedented destruction of civilian infrastructure across the Gaza
340:
killings, noted that the "mutilation-murders of young boys and girls, housewives, pregnant women and old men...did not fit the pacific image the PLO was trying to project". The Post also noted that although Al-Haq did not condone the killings in its human-rights report, it did not condemn them
475:
In March 2010, Al-Haq filed a criminal complaint alleging that a Dutch company, Riwal, "was complicit in the commission of war crimes and crimes against humanity through its construction of the
Annexation Wall, 'the Wall,' and illegal settlements in the Occupied West Bank." The complaint was
297:
stated that the Gaza strip was subjected to "indiscriminate and disproportionate
Israeli attacks". The report found that 173 Palestinians were killed including 113 civilians, of whom 38 were children and at least 1,221 injuries, of which 445 are to children.
383:
his desire for the
Netherlands to "become the site of accountability for Israeli international crimes" and said Al-Haq, in line with its conviction to protect human rights, would never shy away from internal challenges in the West Bank and Gaza.
219:
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In 2009, Israel's Shin Bet prevented Jabarin, from travelling to the Netherlands to accept the Geuzenpenning, a prestigious Dutch human rights prize presented by the Geuzen Resistance 1940-1945 Foundation jointly awarded to Al-Haq and
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in 2001. In 2002, the organization issued a substantial report based on its conference concept paper. The conference turned into an argument about whether Zionism was equivalent to racism and whether the West should apologize for the
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said that the procedure is that the suspect is warned three times to change his or her ways before taken to trial and given a chance to repent. Shariff reported that only after this would the accused be executed.
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Hagar Shezaf: תשע מדינות באירופה: בהיעדר ראיות מישראל, נמשיך לסייע לארגונים האזרחיים בגדה / ‘Insufficient Evidence’: Nine EU Nations to Keep Ties With Palestinian NGOs Israel Blacklisted as Terrorist Groups.
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695:) issued a joint statement saying they will continue working with the six Palestinian organisations that Israel had banned because Israel had failed to prove that they should be considered terrorist groups.
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645:). Israel shared its intelligence on the groups with the C.I.A. which in a classified report response said it could find no evidence to confirm Israel's designation of these groups as terrorist.
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By 1986, it had started taking on projects involving human rights issues of specific concerns, like women's and labour rights. It was this work that helped Al-Haq earn international recognition.
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While conscious of internal human rights abuses within the Palestinian community, Al-Haq views Israeli presence in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip as "the root of the conflict in our region."
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would later clarify the PLO involvement, telling an Egyptian newspaper that he dealt with each file of the executed, if not before the killing then definitely after. PLO spokesman
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376:, accused Al-Haq of being a front for Arafat's PLO and stated that "most of its members are supporters of Fatah and other members of the PLO terrorist organization".
1988:
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Al-Haq was established in 1979 by a group of Palestinian lawyers. According to Al-Haq, it was one of the first human rights organizations set up in the Arab world.
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In October 2021, Al-Haq was branded a terrorist organization by Israel, together with five other Palestinian non-profit, non-governmental organizations (
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Rabbani, Mouin. “Palestinian human rights activism under Israeli occupation: the case of al-Haq.”Arab Studies Quarterly (ASQ) March 22, 1994
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1215:“PCHR CONDEMNS ATTACK BY GIS MEMBERS ON STAFF OF 'AL-HAQ' IN RAMALLAH.” IPR Strategic Business Information Database. August 26, 2010
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challenging the British government over its failure to fulfill its alleged "obligations under international law with respect to
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508:, has been prevented by Israel from traveling outside of West Bank since 2006. Shin Bet claims Jabarin is a member of the
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1442:"Shawan Rateb Abdullah Jabarin (The Petitioner) – Versus – The Commander of IDF Forces in the West Bank (The Respondent)"
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234:
570:, the founder of HRW, Stuart Robinowitz, a prominent New York attorney who has undertaken human-rights missions for the
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1530:"Conditions and challenges experienced by human rights defenders in carrying out their work, Page 11 (near the bottom)"
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Rights group: Palestinian police with torturing prisoner to death.” Deutsche Presse-Agentur. July 31, 1996 (Lexis)
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and the Distortion of International Law". The paper is a legal analysis of Israel's claim to self-defence under
3339:
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1565:"Al-Haq Director Shawan Jabarin elected vice president of the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH)"
1299:
1080:
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532:
472:". The case was dismissed in July 2009, and the dismissal was affirmed by an appellate court in February 2010.
469:
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3051:
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1983:
1448:
1226:"MIFTAH.ORG--UK High Court of Justice to Hear Legal Challenge on UK Sale of Arms-Related Equipment to Israel"
203:
656:, who called it a "frontal attack on the Palestinian human rights movement and on human rights everywhere."
419:. Both the U.S. and Israel withdrew their delegations in reaction to what they called antisemitic language.
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Strip including hospitals, schools, mosques, civilian homes, police stations and United Nations compounds.
1682:"UN experts condemn Israel's designation of Palestinian human rights defenders as terrorist organisations"
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2825:
2763:
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1883:
535:'s Irish Centre for Human Rights, where he had studied international human rights law from 2004 to 2005.
294:
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702:(outlawed in 2020) in Ramallah and al-Bireh, removed computers and equipment and ordered their closure.
554:
to its Mideast Advisory Board, which was seen as a controversial appointment since Jabarin was labeled "
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1781:
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against the British government to end export licenses to Israel to "secure the implementation of the
391:
214:. Founded in 1979, Al-Haq monitors and documents human rights violations committed by parties to the
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3257:
2890:
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531:, Ireland, to receive a "distinguished graduate award" at the 10th anniversary celebrations of the
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1971:
1954:
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485:
372:, a Dutch human rights award, in 2009. In the 1990s, Israel's Ambassador to the United States,
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In 1996, Al-Haq charged Palestinian police tortured to death Mahmoud al-Jamil—a member of the
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1964:
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Geuzenpenning Award ceremony 2009: acceptance speech Al-Haq. Last accessed: 10 August 2009.
416:
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8:
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In November 2010, Jabarin was again refused permission by Israel to travel, this time to
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2017:
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ABC News - Palestinian Activist to Get Prize by Video. Last Accessed: 4 February 2010
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813:
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579:
566:, and the human rights organization, Al Haq. The HRW appointment was criticised by
332:"agents of the state" were executed by an aroused citizenry, acting spontaneously.
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1648:'CIA unable to corroborate Israel’s ‘terror’ label for Palestinian rights groups,
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1306:
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218:, issuing reports on its findings and producing detailed legal studies. It is in
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1052:"Palestinian human rights activism under Israeli occupation: the case of al-Haq"
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2012:
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On 18 August, Israeli forces raided the headquarters of the six along with the
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of Public Interest Lawyers (PIL), filed a claim for judicial review before the
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http://www.geuzenverzet.nl/index.php?tekst_id=12&news_id=104&lang=EN
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1247:
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727:"United Nations Civil Society Participation – Apply for Consultative Status"
578:(the predecessor to HRW) in Yugoslavia, Bulgaria and El Salvador, and Prof.
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Non-governmental organizations involved in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
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Al-Haq: A Global History of the First Palestinian Human Rights Organization
309:
In July 2008, Al-Haq said that more than 1,000 people had been detained by
200:
1668:"Israel/Palestine: Designation of Palestinian Rights Groups as Terrorists"
1338:
562:, for the dual roles it claimed he held in both the militant organization
390:
in protest of Israeli administrative detention of a 33-year-old member of
2719:
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1424:"Head of Palestinian rights group banned from travelling to accept award"
1269:
Al-Haq v. Secretary of State for Foreign & Commonwealth Affairs et al
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United States security assistance to the Palestinian National Authority
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1742:"Israel Raids Outlawed Palestinian Rights Groups' Offices in West Bank"
606:
1989 – The Carter-Menil Human Rights Prize (co-recipient with B'Tselem)
513:
493:
373:
1684:. UN Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights. 25 October 2021.
1339:"The Case Against Riwal: Corporate Complicity in International Crimes"
941:
ABU SHARIFF'S EXPLANATION.” The Jerusalem Post. March 27, 1990 (Lexis)
2946:
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1710:"Israeli forces raid offices of several Palestinian CSOs in Ramallah"
1157:".:: Al-Haq - Defending Human rights in Palestine since 1979 ::"
211:
91:
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207:
87:
3167:
Committee for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice
1724:"Israeli forces kill Palestinian in West Bank clashes, medics say"
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Al-Haq and its counterpart, the Israeli human rights organization
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676:
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597:. In August 2016, Jabarin was elected Secretary General of FIDH.
516:, asking that Jabarin be allowed to travel and accept the prize.
440:
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organisation who was imprisoned in Nablus jail in the West Bank.
17:
901:
Palestinian group slams executions.” UPI. June 13, 2005. (Lexis)
301:
Al-Haq's 2009 report on its findings in relation to the 2008/09
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1103:"Palestinian on Hunger Strike to Be Freed Without Court Ruling"
885:"Middle East: Palestinians 'routinely torture' rival detainees"
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Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
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230:
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Foreign Affairs Minister of the Palestinian National Authority
1321:"Overview of Lawfare Cases involving Israel » ngomonitor"
34:
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1628:"Gantz Declares Six Palestinian NGOs Terrorist Organizations"
1376:"Operation Cast Lead and the Distortion of International Law"
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within the previous year and that 20%-30% had been tortured.
314:
310:
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Al-Haq | Defending Human rights in Palestine since 1979
937:
935:
3590:
2589:
994:"Special Prize of the Carter-Menil Human Rights Foundation"
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Human rights organizations based in the State of Palestine
1189:"International Protection - Perceptions and Possibilities"
593:(FIDH). Jabarin had also been elected Commissioner of the
1761:
1407:
https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory?id=7056868
1244:"Al-Haq - Defending Human rights in Palestine since 1979"
932:
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589:
In May 2013, Jabarin was elected a vice president of the
337:
156:
973:"PALESTINIAN, ISRAELI GROUPS TO SHRE CARTER-MENIL AWARD"
542:
does not allow Jabarin to travel through its territory.
253:' Executive Committee and the Steering Committee of the
955:"Carter-Menil Rights Award For Israeli and Arab Groups"
484:
In April 2009, Al-Haq issued a position paper titled "
73:
Documenting human rights violations by parties to the
1583:"Shawan Jabarin Elected as Secretary General of FIDH"
492:
as a justification for its military operation in the
1095:
1071:
1069:
616:
2009 – The Geuzen Medal (co-recipient with B'Tselem)
187:
837:"Palestinian families under fire in the Gaza Strip"
2563:of the military dictatorship in Brazil (1964-1985)
1489:
620:
401:
2651:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
1547:"HRW appoints alleged terrorist to Mideast Board"
1121:"Settlements stand in the way of a secure Israel"
1113:
1066:
904:
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1626:Lis, Jonathan; Shezaf, Hagar (22 October 2021).
895:
876:
499:
422:
3865:Organizations designated as terrorist by Israel
1195:
859:"'Operation Cast Lead': A Statistical Analysis"
808:
806:
804:
613:Human Rights Award (awarded to Shabwan Jabarin)
445:In November 2006, Al-Haq brought a case in the
206:human rights organization based in the city of
1417:
1415:
1043:
922:"In West Bank, Grumblings Against Arafat Grow"
2677:
1782:
1730:. 18 August 2022 – via www.reuters.com.
510:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
1290:Al-Haq v. UK. Last accessed: 10 August 2009.
1131:
949:
947:
801:
453:". The case was dismissed in November 2008.
451:July 2004 Advisory Opinion on Israel's Wall
1412:
550:In February 2011, Jabarin was appointed by
288:
2684:
2670:
1789:
1775:
1498:"Israel bans Palestinian activist's visit"
965:
33:
3860:Charities based in the State of Palestine
1625:
1434:
1368:
1281:http://www.alhaq.org/etemplate.php?id=432
944:
631:Bisan Center for Research and Development
591:International Federation for Human Rights
545:
456:In February 2009, Al-Haq, with solicitor
386:Al-Haq showed support for a 2012 wave of
336:, commenting on Al-Haq's position on the
239:International Federation for Human Rights
1477:Shawan Rateb Abdullah Jabarin respondent
1027:. Stichting Geuzenverzet. Archived from
829:
772:
706:tweeted his condemnation of the action.
490:Article 51 of the United Nations Charter
406:Al-Haq was an active participant in the
2836:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon
2789:Palestinian Declaration of Independence
2483:in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1495:
1079:. Stichtin Geuzenverzet. Archived from
1049:
742:
740:
639:Union of Palestinian Women's Committees
582:, the president of the Jerusalem-based
283:
3832:
3089:Legal status of the State of Palestine
2575:List of human rights abuses by country
2063:during the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017)
2028:Cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment
1670:. Human Rights Watch. 22 October 2021.
1381:. Al-Haq. 6 April 2009. Archived from
919:
882:
479:
355:
2904:2009 Hamas political violence in Gaza
2665:
2646:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
1770:
1510:from the original on 27 November 2010
1421:
1139:"Steps to create an Israel-Palestine"
1019:
1017:
1015:
988:
986:
643:Union of Agricultural Work Committees
434:
22:Palestinian human rights organization
3580:Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation
3187:Palestinian National Security Forces
2794:Years in the Palestinian territories
2691:
1593:
737:
229:Al-Haq has been affiliated with the
1619:
1496:Siggins, Lorna (16 November 2010).
1355:
1318:
996:. The Carter Center. Archived from
595:International Commission of Jurists
429:Palestinian Centre for Human Rights
235:International Commission of Jurists
193:
177:
13:
2073:during the Libyan civil war (2011)
1935:National human rights institutions
1930:List of human rights organisations
1451:. 10 February 2009. Archived from
1012:
983:
779:. University of California Press.
635:Defence for Children International
247:World Organisation Against Torture
14:
3876:
3850:Organizations established in 1979
3235:International aid to Palestinians
1755:
920:Rowley, Storer (11 August 1996).
883:Steele, Jonathan (28 July 2008).
851:
659:In July 2022, nine EU countries (
648:The designation was condemned by
3230:Diplomatic missions in Palestine
3225:Diplomatic missions of Palestine
3215:Palestine and the United Nations
2058:at Guantánamo Bay detention camp
1796:
3192:Palestinian Preventive Security
3134:Palestinian Legislative Council
3047:Palestinian National Initiative
2183:in Chile under Augusto Pinochet
1889:Natural rights and legal rights
1879:Claim rights and liberty rights
1734:
1716:
1702:
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1522:
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1349:
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1312:
1293:
1274:
1262:
1236:
1218:
1209:
1149:
700:Union of Health Work Committees
621:Terrorist designation by Israel
462:High Court of England and Wales
408:World Conference against Racism
402:World Conference against Racism
366:Carter-Menil Human Rights Prize
243:Habitat International Coalition
3340:Palestinian citizens of Israel
3079:Palestinian political violence
2053:against Palestinians by Israel
1603:. Reebok. 1990. Archived from
820:
766:
719:
652:, Human Rights Watch, and the
470:Occupied Palestinian Territory
260:
1:
3149:Gaza Strip (Hamas-controlled)
1449:Israeli High Court of Justice
1422:Eldar, Akiva (1 April 2009).
1205:. BBC News. 3 September 2001.
1050:Rabbani, Mouin (March 1994).
713:
500:Travel bans on Shawan Jabarin
423:Al-Haq and Palestinian groups
3295:Palestine Monetary Authority
3129:Palestinian National Council
2920:Hamas-Jund Ansar Allah clash
1894:Negative and positive rights
961:. Reuters. 16 November 1989.
364:, were co-recipients of the
321:been granted a fair trial".
216:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
75:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
7:
3288:Water supply and sanitation
3074:Palestinian right of return
2764:History of the Palestinians
2636:List of human rights awards
2508:in the United Arab Emirates
1884:Individual and group rights
1601:"REEBOK HUMAN RIGHTS AWARD"
1203:"US abandons racism summit"
504:Al-Haq's general director,
295:Operation Pillar of Defense
220:special consultative status
188:
47:; 45 years ago
10:
3881:
3475:Postage stamps and history
3111:West Bank (SOP-controlled)
2558:of the Marcos dictatorship
1358:"Al-Haq » ngomonitor"
1025:"2009 Al-Haq and B'Tselem"
438:
388:Palestinian hunger strikes
293:Al-Haq's 2012 report into
15:
3802:
3762:
3712:
3705:
3600:
3520:
3410:universities and colleges
3303:
3243:
3205:
3179:
3147:
3109:
3102:
3016:International recognition
3002:
2932:
2912:
2889:
2881:Dawson's Field hijackings
2871:
2811:
2804:
2700:
2618:
2503:in the State of Palestine
2488:in the Dominican Republic
2068:during the Gaddafi regime
2005:
1950:
1943:
1922:
1902:
1871:
1843:
1832:
1804:
600:
392:Palestinian Islamic Jihad
151:
112:
100:
80:
69:
59:
41:
32:
3575:Palestine–Israel Journal
572:American Bar Association
289:Human rights accusations
255:Palestinian NGOs Network
3585:Palestinian Media Watch
3569:The Palestine Telegraph
2913:Hamas-Salafist conflict
2831:1948 Palestinian exodus
2826:1947–1949 Palestine war
2774:Palestinian nationalism
2626:History of human rights
2033:Enforced disappearances
2023:Crimes against humanity
1712:. WAFA. 18 August 2022.
773:Welchman, Lynn (2021).
556:Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
476:dismissed in May 2013.
313:and more than 1,000 by
237:and is a member of the
107:Palestinian territories
3840:Anti-Israeli sentiment
3372:Costume and embroidery
3325:Palestinian Christians
2570:Incitement to genocide
1863:Universal jurisdiction
1056:Arab Studies Quarterly
546:Jabarin's appointments
2631:List of global issues
977:Associated Press News
650:Amnesty International
468:'s activities in the
249:. It also is part of
199:or "the Right") is a
2994:World Heritage Sites
2989:Depopulated villages
2891:Fatah–Hamas conflict
2769:Slavery in Palestine
2513:in the United States
2288:in Jammu and Kashmir
1834:Fundamental concepts
1699:, 12 July 2022.
417:Atlantic slave trade
368:in 1989, and of the
284:Issues and campaigns
275:Middle East analyst
3780:Gypsies (Dom/Nawar)
3499:Religious buildings
3094:Anti-Palestinianism
2813:Israeli–Palestinian
2498:in the Soviet Union
2398:in Papua New Guinea
2048:Human rights abuses
2006:Human rights abuses
1910:Corporal punishment
1553:. 19 February 2011.
1250:on 19 November 2010
1169:on 2 September 2010
1145:. 20 December 2009.
1109:. 21 February 2012.
1077:"Acceptance Speech"
1000:on 12 December 2010
979:. 15 November 1989.
785:10.1525/luminos.102
568:Robert L. Bernstein
486:Operation Cast Lead
480:Operation Cast Lead
356:Relations to Israel
29:
3012:State of Palestine
2962:Southern West Bank
2957:Northern West Bank
2493:in the Philippines
2018:Crime of apartheid
1551:The Jerusalem Post
1482:2010-02-23 at the
1458:on 3 February 2010
1356:Monitor, N. G. O.
1319:Monitor, N. G. O.
1305:2011-07-24 at the
1286:2009-08-20 at the
1107:The New York Times
959:The New York Times
552:Human Rights Watch
447:UK Court of Appeal
435:Al-Haq legal cases
334:The Jerusalem Post
197: "the Truth"
129:(Vice Chairperson)
27:
3827:
3826:
3798:
3797:
3732:Afro-Palestinians
3563:Ma'an News Agency
3436:Mental healthcare
3416:Flag of Palestine
3175:
3174:
3022:Political parties
2928:
2927:
2841:First Lebanon War
2659:
2658:
2641:Three generations
2001:
2000:
1918:
1917:
1589:. 29 August 2016.
1143:Los Angeles Times
1127:. 1 October 2010.
794:978-0-520-37975-6
704:Hussein Al-Sheikh
637:– Palestine, the
558:" by the Israeli
349:Bassam Abu Sharif
186:
167:
166:
141:Ghassan Abdullah
3872:
3710:
3709:
3107:
3106:
2863:Israel–Hamas war
2809:
2808:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2663:
2662:
2413:in Punjab, India
2038:Forced migration
1948:
1947:
1841:
1840:
1836:and philosophies
1791:
1784:
1777:
1768:
1767:
1762:Official website
1750:
1749:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1700:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1664:
1658:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1493:
1487:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1457:
1446:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1419:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1387:
1380:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1316:
1310:
1297:
1291:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1246:. Archived from
1240:
1234:
1233:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1168:
1162:. Archived from
1161:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1073:
1064:
1063:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1031:on 1 August 2020
1021:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
990:
981:
980:
969:
963:
962:
951:
942:
939:
930:
929:
917:
911:
908:
902:
899:
893:
892:
880:
874:
873:
871:
869:
863:
855:
849:
848:
846:
844:
833:
827:
824:
818:
817:
810:
799:
798:
770:
764:
763:
761:
759:
750:. Archived from
744:
735:
734:
723:
580:Gerald Steinberg
204:non-governmental
198:
195:
191:
181:
179:
163:
160:
158:
144:
138:
130:
124:
55:
53:
48:
37:
30:
26:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3807:
3794:
3758:
3739:Christian Arabs
3701:
3596:
3516:
3485:Public holidays
3313:
3309:
3299:
3239:
3207:Foreign affairs
3201:
3171:
3143:
3139:Judicial system
3098:
2998:
2924:
2908:
2885:
2873:Black September
2867:
2853:Second Intifada
2800:
2779:British Mandate
2740:Ayyubid Dynasty
2696:
2690:
2660:
2655:
2614:
2443:in South Africa
2433:in Sierra Leone
2428:in Saudi Arabia
2158:in Burkina Faso
2113:in Azad Kashmir
1997:
1939:
1914:
1898:
1867:
1837:
1835:
1828:
1819:Intersex people
1800:
1795:
1758:
1753:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1693:
1689:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1646:Isaac Scher,
1645:
1641:
1624:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1607:on 15 July 2011
1599:
1598:
1594:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1503:The Irish Times
1494:
1490:
1484:Wayback Machine
1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1420:
1413:
1405:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1354:
1350:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1317:
1313:
1307:Wayback Machine
1298:
1294:
1288:Wayback Machine
1279:
1275:
1267:
1263:
1253:
1251:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1083:on 24 July 2011
1075:
1074:
1067:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1023:
1022:
1013:
1003:
1001:
992:
991:
984:
971:
970:
966:
953:
952:
945:
940:
933:
926:Chicago Tribune
918:
914:
909:
905:
900:
896:
881:
877:
867:
865:
861:
857:
856:
852:
842:
840:
835:
834:
830:
825:
821:
814:"Brief History"
812:
811:
802:
795:
771:
767:
757:
755:
746:
745:
738:
725:
724:
720:
716:
623:
603:
548:
502:
482:
443:
437:
425:
404:
358:
291:
286:
263:
196:
155:
147:
142:
136:
128:
122:
115:
103:
96:
51:
49:
46:
23:
20:
12:
11:
5:
3878:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3825:
3824:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3718:
3716:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3606:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3502:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3369:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3268:Stock Exchange
3265:
3263:Communications
3260:
3255:
3249:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3157:Prime Minister
3153:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3119:Prime Minister
3115:
3113:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3019:
3008:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2899:Battle of Gaza
2895:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2877:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2848:First Intifada
2845:
2844:
2843:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2759:Modern history
2755:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2750:Ottoman Empire
2747:
2745:Mamluk Dynasty
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2706:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2689:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2666:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2463:in Switzerland
2460:
2455:
2450:
2448:in South Korea
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2383:in North Korea
2380:
2375:
2373:in New Zealand
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2318:in Kyrgyzstan
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2203:in El Salvador
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2128:in Balochistan
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2078:in Afghanistan
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2013:Atrocity crime
2009:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1794:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1756:External links
1754:
1752:
1751:
1733:
1715:
1701:
1687:
1673:
1659:
1656:22 August 2022
1639:
1618:
1592:
1574:
1571:. 28 May 2013.
1556:
1538:
1521:
1488:
1469:
1433:
1411:
1399:
1367:
1348:
1330:
1311:
1292:
1273:
1261:
1235:
1230:www.miftah.org
1217:
1208:
1194:
1180:
1148:
1130:
1125:The Australian
1112:
1094:
1065:
1042:
1011:
982:
964:
943:
931:
912:
903:
894:
875:
850:
828:
819:
800:
793:
765:
748:"About Al Haq"
736:
717:
715:
712:
622:
619:
618:
617:
614:
607:
602:
599:
576:Helsinki Watch
547:
544:
506:Shawan Jabarin
501:
498:
481:
478:
436:
433:
424:
421:
403:
400:
357:
354:
290:
287:
285:
282:
262:
259:
251:EuroMed Rights
165:
164:
153:
149:
148:
146:
145:
139:
134:Shawan Jabarin
131:
125:
118:
116:
113:
110:
109:
104:
101:
98:
97:
95:
94:
84:
82:
78:
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71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
43:
39:
38:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3877:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3706:Ethnic groups
3704:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3685:United States
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3470:Personalities
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
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2710:Early history
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2133:in Bangladesh
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2118:in Azerbaijan
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2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1984:South America
1982:
1980:
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1977:North America
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1923:Organizations
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1486:, 3 July 2008
1485:
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1388:on 9 May 2009
1384:
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938:
936:
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923:
916:
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854:
838:
832:
823:
815:
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807:
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790:
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777:
769:
754:on 2 May 2006
753:
749:
743:
741:
732:
731:esango.un.org
728:
722:
718:
711:
709:
708:Michael Sfard
705:
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592:
587:
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581:
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569:
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560:Supreme Court
557:
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543:
541:
538:In addition,
536:
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389:
384:
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375:
371:
370:Geuzenpenning
367:
363:
353:
350:
346:
345:Yasser Arafat
342:
339:
335:
329:
327:
322:
318:
316:
312:
307:
304:
299:
296:
281:
278:
277:Mouin Rabbani
273:
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244:
240:
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227:
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123:(Chairperson)
120:
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111:
108:
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99:
93:
89:
86:
85:
83:
79:
76:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
44:
40:
36:
31:
25:
19:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3722:Muslim Arabs
3589:
3567:
3480:Prostitution
3443:Human rights
3401:Demographics
3376:
3350:Architecture
3320:Palestinians
2979:Governorates
2730:Islamic Rule
2725:Roman Empire
2538:in Venezuela
2453:in Sri Lanka
2333:in Lithuania
2258:in Indonesia
2238:in Hong Kong
2233:in Guatemala
2103:in Australia
2093:in Argentina
1944:By continent
1872:Distinctions
1853:Positive law
1798:Human rights
1745:
1736:
1727:
1718:
1704:
1696:
1690:
1676:
1662:
1654:The Guardian
1652:
1649:
1642:
1631:
1621:
1609:. Retrieved
1605:the original
1595:
1586:
1577:
1568:
1559:
1550:
1541:
1524:
1512:. Retrieved
1501:
1491:
1472:
1460:. Retrieved
1453:the original
1436:
1402:
1390:. Retrieved
1383:the original
1370:
1361:
1351:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1314:
1295:
1276:
1268:
1264:
1252:. Retrieved
1248:the original
1238:
1229:
1220:
1211:
1197:
1183:
1171:. Retrieved
1164:the original
1151:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1115:
1106:
1097:
1085:. Retrieved
1081:the original
1059:
1055:
1045:
1033:. Retrieved
1029:the original
1002:. Retrieved
998:the original
976:
967:
958:
925:
915:
906:
897:
889:The Guardian
888:
878:
866:. Retrieved
853:
841:. Retrieved
831:
822:
775:
768:
756:. Retrieved
752:the original
730:
721:
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549:
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455:
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359:
343:
330:
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319:
308:
300:
292:
274:
271:
267:
264:
228:
226:since 2000.
169:
168:
127:Amin Thalji
102:Area served
24:
3690:Los Angeles
3635:El Salvador
3548:Photography
3538:Journalists
3448:LGBT rights
3431:Health care
3421:Handicrafts
3345:Archaeology
3258:Agriculture
2720:Philistines
2585:Persecution
2553:in Zimbabwe
2478:in Thailand
2388:in Pakistan
2343:in Malaysia
2208:in Ethiopia
2168:in Cambodia
2148:in Botswana
1960:Middle East
1858:Sovereignty
1848:Natural law
1611:18 February
1514:19 November
1035:18 February
1004:18 February
685:Netherlands
584:NGO Monitor
458:Phil Shiner
326:Fatah Hawks
261:Early years
201:Palestinian
143:(Treasurer)
121:Lily Feidy
3834:Categories
3785:Samaritans
3558:Television
3543:Newspapers
3460:Literature
3360:watermelon
3103:Government
2942:Gaza Strip
2715:Canaanites
2610:War crimes
2543:in Vietnam
2528:in Ukraine
2418:in Romania
2378:in Nigeria
2363:in Myanmar
2358:in Morocco
2348:in Manipur
2323:in Lebanon
2298:in Kashmir
2273:in Ireland
2228:in Germany
2163:in Burundi
2143:in Bolivia
2138:in Belarus
2123:in Bahrain
2108:in Austria
2098:in Armenia
2083:in Algeria
1362:ngomonitor
1325:ngomonitor
1254:6 December
1173:6 December
714:References
514:Ehud Barak
494:Gaza Strip
439:See also:
374:Moshe Arad
137:(Director)
114:Key people
64:Non-profit
16:See also:
3754:Metawalis
3670:Nicaragua
3610:Australia
3406:Education
3283:Transport
3253:Companies
3162:President
3124:President
3084:Elections
3062:Third Way
2984:Landforms
2947:West Bank
2934:Geography
2735:Crusaders
2693:Palestine
2523:in Uganda
2518:in Turkey
2473:in Taiwan
2408:in Poland
2393:in Panama
2353:in Mexico
2338:in Malawi
2313:in Kuwait
2278:in Israel
2213:in France
2173:in Canada
2153:in Brazil
2088:in Angola
1191:. Al-Haq.
816:. Al-Haq.
212:West Bank
183:romanized
92:West Bank
3810:Category
3727:Bedouins
3675:Pakistan
3602:Diaspora
3510:Football
3495:Religion
3455:Language
3378:keffiyeh
3330:Diaspora
3180:Security
3004:Politics
2952:Enclaves
2858:Gaza War
2821:Timeline
2805:Conflict
2548:in Yemen
2468:in Syria
2458:in Sudan
2438:in Sindh
2368:in Nepal
2328:in Libya
2308:in Kenya
2293:in Japan
2283:in Italy
2253:in India
2248:in Haiti
2243:in Egypt
2223:in Ghana
2218:in Gabon
2198:in Egypt
2188:in China
2178:in Chile
2043:Genocide
1814:Children
1508:Archived
1480:Archived
1462:12 April
1392:12 April
1303:Archived
1284:Archived
1087:9 August
864:. Al-Haq
839:. Al-Haq
758:30 March
641:and the
627:Addameer
522:B'Tselem
410:held in
362:B'Tselem
341:either.
303:Gaza War
245:and the
208:Ramallah
88:Ramallah
81:Location
3805:Outline
3790:Bushnaq
3749:Druzers
3744:Baháʼís
3697:Uruguay
3660:Lebanon
3528:By city
3386:Cuisine
3311:culture
3306:Society
3278:Tourism
3245:Economy
2969:Borders
2702:History
2619:Related
2605:Victims
2600:Torture
2595:Slavery
2403:in Peru
2268:in Iraq
2263:in Iran
2193:in Cuba
1989:Oceania
1903:Aspects
1746:Haaretz
1728:Reuters
1697:Haaretz
1633:Haaretz
1428:Haaretz
868:4 April
843:4 April
677:Ireland
673:Germany
665:Denmark
661:Belgium
609:1990 –
441:Lawfare
233:-based
210:in the
194:transl.
189:al-Ḥaqq
185::
152:Website
50: (
42:Founded
18:Al-Haqq
3820:Portal
3815:·
3813:
3665:Mexico
3655:Kuwait
3650:Jordan
3620:Canada
3615:Brazil
3490:Racism
3426:Health
3367:Cinema
2974:Cities
2695:topics
2580:Murder
1972:Europe
1955:Africa
1809:Humans
1587:Al-Haq
1569:Al-Haq
791:
693:Sweden
683:, the
669:France
611:Reebok
601:Awards
540:Jordan
529:Galway
466:Israel
412:Durban
231:Geneva
224:ECOSOC
174:Arabic
170:Al-Haq
159:.alhaq
28:Al-Haq
3817:
3775:Kurds
3763:Other
3714:Arabs
3680:Syria
3640:Haiti
3630:Egypt
3625:Chile
3553:Radio
3533:Books
3521:Media
3505:Sport
3465:Music
3396:Dance
3273:Taxes
3037:Hamas
3032:Fatah
2784:Nakba
1824:Women
1533:(PDF)
1456:(PDF)
1445:(PDF)
1386:(PDF)
1379:(PDF)
1167:(PDF)
1160:(PDF)
862:(PDF)
689:Spain
681:Italy
315:Hamas
311:Fatah
222:with
70:Focus
3770:Jews
3645:Iraq
3591:Wafa
3390:wine
3067:PPSF
3057:PFLP
3042:FIDA
3027:DFLP
2590:Rape
1965:Asia
1613:2011
1516:2010
1464:2009
1394:2009
1256:2010
1175:2010
1089:2009
1062:(2).
1037:2011
1006:2011
870:2013
845:2013
789:ISBN
760:2006
691:and
574:and
564:PFLP
427:The
178:الحق
161:.org
60:Type
52:1979
45:1979
3355:Art
3308:and
3052:PPP
781:doi
533:NUI
338:PLO
157:www
3836::
1744:.
1726:.
1630:.
1585:.
1567:.
1549:.
1506:.
1500:.
1447:.
1426:.
1414:^
1360:.
1341:.
1323:.
1228:.
1141:.
1123:.
1105:.
1068:^
1058:.
1054:.
1014:^
985:^
975:.
957:.
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924:.
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803:^
787:.
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1091:.
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172:(
54:)
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