230:
378:
393:(fl. 902), al-Maqdisi "surpassed" both "all to the advantage of what certainly should be called a true geography", according to Miquel. Moreover, Miquel surmises that al-Maqdisi "was probably the first to have desired and conceived" true geography as an "original science", an assertion that al-Maqdisi himself makes in the preface of
598:
His description of
Palestine, and especially of Jerusalem, his native city, is one of the best parts of the work. All that he wrote is the fruit of his own observation, and his descriptions of the manners and customs of the various countries, bear the stamp of a shrewd and observant mind, fortified
537:) and others, who were pilgrims, al-Maqdisi gave detailed insights into the region's population, way of life, economy and climate. He paid special attention to Jerusalem, detailing its layout, walls, streets, markets, public structures and landmarks, particularly the
345:) in 967. During this period, he became determined to devote himself to the study of geography. To acquire the necessary information, he undertook a series of journeys throughout the Islamic world, ultimately visiting all of its lands with the exception of
588:. In his descriptions of the aforementioned cities, al-Maqdisi noted their prosperity and stability and gave a general impression of Palestine as densely populated and wealthy, with numerous localities.
313:
As can be inferred by his work and social background, al-Maqdisi was likely well-educated. Miquel asserts that al-Maqdisi's use of "rhymed prose, even poetry" is indicative of a strong knowledge in
282:
indicating that he was from "Bayt al-Maqdis" or "Bayt al-Muqaddas", the Muslim names for
Jerusalem. His paternal grandfather, Abu Bakr al-Banna, had been responsible for the construction of
1754:
1394:
549:. He described the city's people and customs, focusing on its Muslims, but also its Christian and Jewish communities, whose significant presence he lamented.
1908:
1402:
1817:
412:
Al-Balkhi's school almost exclusively dealt with the
Islamic world, to which al-Maqdisi too devoted his studies. Al-Maqdisi refers to this world as
217:
Outside of his own work, there is little biographical information available about al-Maqdisi. He is neither found in the voluminous biographies of
420:(the Domain of Islam), a unique concept in which all of the lands of Islam constituted a single domain. He subdivided this domain into two parts:
1189:
944:
1770:
1385:
1118:
241:
in Arabic), from which he received his name. He was particularly fond of the city and described it at length in his geographic work.
1898:
1762:
1893:
1303:
1257:
1156:
1112:
880:
1883:
933:. Beirut: al-Muʼassasa al-ʻArabīya li-'d-dirāsāt wa-'n-našr / The Arab Institute for Studies and Publishing. p. 362.
711:
1278:
1243:
938:
1873:
1868:
1337:
907:
897:
507:
gives a systematic account of all the places and regions al-Maqdisi had visited. He devoted a section of his book to
1468:
256:
and belonged to a middle-class family whose roots in the city's environs dated from the period approximate to the
1903:
1378:
1358:
1222:
361:
sometime between 965 and 974, his second pilgrimage to Mecca in 978, a visit to
Khurasan in 984 and his stay in
1560:
1483:
675:
1673:
1913:
1888:
1668:
433:
257:
640:, both in the direction of the Hajar, are close to the sea ... Tuwwam has been dominated by a branch of the
30:
This article is about the medieval Arab geographer. For other people named Al-Maqdisi or Al-Muqaddasi, see
17:
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is another oasis region split between the UAE and Oman, comprising the modern settlements of
1353:
428:(domain of the non-Arabs). The former consisted, from east to west, of the six provinces of
1858:
1601:
1508:
1172:
Palestine Under the
Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500
667:
8:
1863:
1834:
1805:
1793:
1422:
1184:
1170:
865:
Encyclopaedia of the
History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures
221:(d. 1282) nor were the aspects of his life mentioned in the works of his contemporaries.
1642:
1565:
1539:
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1330:
The Best
Divisions for Knowledge of the Regions. Ahsan al-Taqasim Fi Ma'rifat al-Aqalim
1291:
1234:
716:
695:
515:) with a particular focus on Palestine. In contrast to travelers to Palestine, such as
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141:
85:
71:
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1779:
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872:
868:
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493:
307:
302:. Al-Maqdisi's maternal grandfather, Abu Tayyib al-Shawwa, moved to Jerusalem from
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1596:
1287:
1146:
770:
735:
621:
287:
200:
Al-Maqdisi is one of the earliest known historical figures to self-identify as a
1218:
930:
Riḥlat al-Maqdisī : aḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʻrifat al-aqālīm ; 985 - 990
913:
357:. The known dates or date ranges of al-Maqdisi's travels include his journey to
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in 985 when he decided to compose his material. The finished work was titled
299:
218:
452:, while the latter consisted of the eight provinces of the Mashriq (Sistan,
1637:
1606:
1498:
1493:
1417:
1393:
663:
609:
546:
390:
283:
201:
180:
397:. He belonged to the school known as the "atlas of Islam", inaugurated by
1647:
1148:
The
Byzantine-Islamic Transition in Palestine: An Archaeological Approach
573:
489:
461:
453:
1586:
1488:
1427:
650:
569:
406:
346:
186:
740:شَمْس ٱلدِّيْن أَبُو عَبْد ٱلله مُحَمَّد ابْن أَحْمَد ابْن أَبِي بَكْر
1714:
1524:
1473:
617:
381:
The regions of Islam in the tenth century, based on Al-Maqdisi's work
321:. Likewise, his writings show that he possessed an early interest in
246:
234:
67:
1683:
1534:
1478:
1332:. Translated by Basil Anthony Collins. Reading: Garnet Publishing.
557:
485:
457:
402:
386:
1100:
Keepers of the Golden Shore: A History of the United Arab
Emirates
1693:
1688:
1544:
641:
538:
449:
31:
568:
districts, respectively. To a lesser extent, he described Acre,
1652:
899:
Temps et espaces en
Palestine: Flux et résistances identitaires
694:
is another region split between the UAE and Oman, touching the
683:
637:
613:
516:
512:
481:
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362:
358:
354:
326:
1799:
691:
633:
585:
581:
553:
477:
350:
342:
303:
751:
Shams al-Dīn Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Abī Bakr
671:
629:
429:
338:
322:
183:
164:
Shams al-Din Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Abi Bakr
389:(d. 869), who introduced the "science of countries", and
902:. Beirut, Lebanon: Presses de l'Ifpo. pp. 205–231.
849:
The Best Divisions for Knowledge of the Regions (Arabic)
1395:
Geography and cartography in the medieval Islamic world
702:, where the ancient settlement of Julfar is located.
367:
The Best Divisions for the Knowledge of the Provinces
784:
749:
268:of his birth and to the town whose name he bears".
191:The Best Divisions in the Knowledge of the Regions
152:The Best Divisions in the Knowledge of the Regions
1296:Geographers: Biobibliographical Studies, Volume 4
46:مُحَمَّد ابْن أَحْمَد شَمْس ٱلدِّيْن ٱلْمَقْدِسِي
1850:
1183:
603:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
994:
992:
896:Al-Ju'beh, Nazmi (2008). Heacock, Roger (ed.).
674:. Al-Hasa is an important oasis region in the
1379:
1092:
1090:
895:
286:'s maritime fortifications under orders from
1909:Travel writers of the medieval Islamic world
1327:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1004:
989:
982:
690:on different sides of the Omani-UAE border.
599:by profound knowledge of both books and men.
552:Al-Maqdisi also gave extensive overviews of
264:, al-Maqdisi was "very much attached to the
44:
1190:Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
499:
385:Though possibly influenced by predecessors
224:
41:Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Shams al-Dīn Al-Maqdisī
1386:
1372:
1244:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1165:
1087:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
926:
863:Rahman, Mushtaqur (2008). "Al‐Muqaddasī".
845:
698:, which is partly ruled by the Emirate of
195:Description of Syria (Including Palestine)
1274:Description of Syria, including Palestine
1266:
1252:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 492–493.
1097:Morton, Michael Quentin (15 April 2016).
1041:
1029:
841:
839:
1285:
959:
376:
332:
228:
1065:
927:al-Maqdīsī, Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad (2003).
405:(d. 957) and al-Maqdisi's contemporary
14:
1851:
1359:Al-Muqaddasi: An Encyclopaedic Scholar
1217:
1096:
998:Al-Mukaddasi, ed. Le Strange 1886, p.
862:
846:Al-Maqdisi (1906). M. J. Goeje (ed.).
836:
821:Aḥsan al-taqāsīm fi maʾarfat al-aqalīm
810:Aḥsan al-taqāsīm fī maʿrifat al-aqālīm
1367:
1121:from the original on 19 February 2023
1324:. Michigan Geographical Publication.
1144:
712:List of Arab scientists and scholars
1151:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
798:
774:
739:
620:trees; it lies in the direction of
45:
24:
1322:Al-Muqaddasi; the man and His Work
1314:
947:from the original on 19 March 2018
27:Arab geographer (c. 945/946 – 991)
25:
1925:
1347:
852:(2 ed.). Brill. p. 440.
662:which form parts of what are now
1469:Abu Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdani
1279:Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society
658:Al-Maqdisi mentioned regions in
541:(Temple Mount) and the latter's
1899:Geography of Palestine (region)
1320:Collins, Basil Anthony (1974).
1137:
814:
594:comments on al-Maqdisi's work:
1484:Khashkhash Ibn Saeed Ibn Aswad
920:
889:
873:10.1007/978-1-4020-4425-0_8963
856:
803:
791:
764:
729:
13:
1:
1894:Medieval history of Palestine
1288:"Al-Muqaddasi, c. 945-c. 988"
829:
755:
604:Description of Eastern Arabia
531:
520:
290:(r. 868–884), the autonomous
250:
58:
628:}, and the mosque is in the
207:
7:
1884:Medieval Syrian geographers
1720:Mir Ahmed Nasrallah Thattvi
785:
750:
705:
310:and was also an architect.
258:7th-century Muslim conquest
10:
1930:
1772:Book of Roads and Kingdoms
1764:Book of Roads and Kingdoms
1286:Scholten, Arnhild (1980).
1177:Palestine Exploration Fund
424:(domain of the Arabs) and
401:(d. 934) and developed by
337:Al-Maqdisi made his first
212:
29:
1827:
1753:
1733:
1702:
1661:
1620:
1579:
1553:
1517:
1441:
1410:
1401:
678:of Saudi Arabia, whereas
325:, history, philology and
260:. According to historian
157:
147:
137:
126:
116:
111:
101:
96:
92:
78:
54:
39:
1874:10th-century geographers
1869:10th-century Arab people
1669:Abd-al-Razzāq Samarqandī
1103:(1st ed.). London:
722:
500:Description of Palestine
225:Early life and education
166:, commonly known by the
372:
1904:Writers from Jerusalem
1787:Kitab al-Rawd al-Mitar
1674:Ghiyāth al-dīn Naqqāsh
1298:. Mansell Publishing.
656:
601:
560:, the capitals of the
382:
242:
1571:Abu'l Abbas al-Hijazi
1328:Al-Muqaddasi (1994).
1290:. In Freeman, T. W.;
1187:(1884). "Mukaddasi".
1145:Avni, Gideon (2014).
1019:Le Strange 1890, pp.
761: – 991
607:
596:
436:(Upper Mesopotamia),
380:
349:(Iberian Peninsula),
333:Pursuits in geography
323:Islamic jurisprudence
232:
1914:Palestinian scholars
1889:Holy Land travellers
1602:Ibn Said al-Maghribi
1062:Miquel 1993, p. 493.
1038:Scholten 1980, p. 1.
986:Miquel 1993, p. 492.
233:Al-Maqdisi was from
204:during his travels.
1806:The Meadows of Gold
1423:Abu Hanifa Dinawari
1175:. Committee of the
1084:Avni 1994, pp. 3–4.
127:School or tradition
97:Academic background
1643:Hamdallah Mustawfi
1566:Muhammad al-Idrisi
1540:Mahmud al-Kashgari
1464:Abu Zayd al-Balkhi
1267:Mukaddasi (1886).
696:Musandam Peninsula
649:Al-Muqaddasi, 985
399:Abu Zayd al-Balkhi
383:
243:
121:Islamic Golden Age
1846:
1845:
1749:
1748:
1710:Sulaiman Al Mahri
1530:Abu Saʿīd Gardēzī
1509:Qudama ibn Ja'far
1433:Sulaiman al-Tajir
1305:978-1-4742-3110-7
1259:978-90-04-09419-2
1158:978-0-19-968433-5
1114:978-1-7802-3580-6
882:978-1-4020-4559-2
783:
748:
426:mamlakat al-ʿAjam
422:mamlakat al-ʿArab
272:or alternatively
179:, was a medieval
161:
160:
142:Islamic geography
86:Fatimid Caliphate
72:Abbasid Caliphate
16:(Redirected from
1921:
1794:Mu'jam Al-Buldan
1780:Tabula Rogeriana
1774:(ibn Khordadbeh)
1459:Ahmad ibn Fadlan
1454:Ahmad ibn Rustah
1408:
1407:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1365:
1364:
1343:
1309:
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1235:Heinrichs, W. P.
1214:
1185:Gildemeister, J.
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924:
918:
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912:. Archived from
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539:Haram ash-Sharif
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505:Aḥsan al-taqāsīm
395:Aḥsan al-taqāsīm
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49:
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47:
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36:
21:
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1818:Kitab al-Kharaj
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1679:Ahmad ibn Mājid
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1616:
1597:Yaqut al-Hamawi
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1315:Further reading
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916:on 19 Mar 2018.
910:
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867:. p. 145.
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708:
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288:Ahmad ibn Tulun
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245:He was born in
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1223:"Al-Mukaddasi"
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1734:17th century
1703:16th century
1662:15th century
1638:Ibn al-Wardi
1621:14th century
1607:Ibn al-Nafis
1580:13th century
1554:12th century
1518:11th century
1499:Al-Muqaddasi
1494:Ibn al-Faqih
1442:10th century
1418:Al-Khwarizmi
1354:Al-Muqaddasi
1329:
1321:
1295:
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1249:
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1138:Bibliography
1123:. Retrieved
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929:
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898:
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848:
820:
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775:ٱلْمَقْدِسِي
766:
731:
676:eastern part
664:Saudi Arabia
657:
608:
597:
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551:
547:Jami Al-Aqsa
535: 1040s
504:
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425:
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417:
413:
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391:Ibn al-Faqih
384:
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336:
312:
294:governor of
277:
274:al-Muqaddasī
273:
269:
262:André Miquel
244:
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216:
199:
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190:
189:, author of
177:al-Muqaddasī
176:
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167:
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18:Al-Muqaddasi
1859:940s births
1648:Ibn Battuta
1628:Al-Dimashqi
1411:9th century
1403:Geographers
1248:Volume VII:
1239:Pellat, Ch.
574:Bayt Jibrin
524: 680s
490:Adharbayjan
484:and Rihab (
462:Transoxiana
454:Afghanistan
202:Palestinian
181:Palestinian
1864:991 deaths
1853:Categories
1828:Influences
1766:(al-Bakrī)
1633:Abu'l-Fida
1587:Ibn Jubayr
1489:Ibn Hawqal
1277:. London:
1219:Miquel, A.
1125:8 November
830:References
786:al-Maqdisī
688:Al-Buraimi
464:), Sindh,
414:al-mamlaka
409:(d. 978).
407:Ibn Hawqal
347:al-Andalus
319:literature
270:Al-Maqdisī
254: 946
187:geographer
173:al-Maqdisi
102:Influences
62: 945
1838:(Ptolemy)
1836:Geography
1725:Amīn Rāzī
1715:Piri Reis
1525:Al-Biruni
1474:Al-Masudi
780:romanized
745:romanized
562:Palestine
474:Khuzistan
266:Palestine
247:Jerusalem
235:Jerusalem
208:Biography
106:Al-Balkhi
68:Jerusalem
1684:Zheng He
1561:al-Zuhri
1535:Al-Bakri
1479:Istakhri
1294:(eds.).
1241:(eds.).
1221:(1993).
1169:(1890).
1119:Archived
951:19 March
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797:Arabic:
706:See also
647:—
578:Caesarea
558:Tiberias
458:Khurasan
448:and the
418:al-Islām
403:Istakhri
387:al-Jahiz
308:Khurasan
1694:Fei Xin
1689:Ma Huan
1545:Domiyat
1428:Ya'qubi
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1250:Mif–Naz
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626:Al-Hasa
486:Armenia
450:Maghreb
292:Abbasid
213:Sources
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438:Arabia
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359:Aleppo
355:Sistan
327:hadith
276:was a
133:school
131:Balkhi
82:991 CE
1800:Rihla
1755:Works
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723:Notes
692:Dibba
634:Dibba
622:Hajar
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296:Egypt
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