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and 40 cents per pack, as well as new property taxes, and plans to introduce a new scheme for value-added taxes. Chicken prices would reportedly rise by 25 percent days after the decision because of added transportation costs. Mini-bus and taxi fares were raised by about 13 percent. Slashing subsidies was recommended by international financial institutions, but no prior
Egyptian leader had managed to broach the issue, fearing unrest in a country where nearly 30 percent of the population lives in poverty and rely on government aid. President Sisi defended the decision to raise fuel prices, saying it was "bitter medicine" that should have been taken before and was "50 years late" but was not taken, as governments feared a backlash like the
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Palestinians and saying "I call on the
Israeli people and the government: now is the time to end the conflict ... so that prosperity prevails, so that we all can have peace and security.” Sisi mainly blames the Israeli–Palestinian conflict for the extremism in the Middle East describing it as a “fertile environment for the growth and spread of extremism, violence and terrorism”. Sisi also promised that Egypt would guarantee Palestine would not violate the peace treaty when reached expressing Egypt's willingness to deploy Egyptian observer forces in the Palestinian Authority in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
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1568:(GE) to provide the country with 2.6 gigawatts by the summer of 2015. The first phase entered service in June and the final phase was expected to be completed by the end of August, making it one of the fastest energy transferring operations in the world according to GE. In June, Sisi's administration stated that for the first time in years, Egypt achieved a surplus in power generating capacity estimated at 2.9 gigawatts. In the long-term, Egypt paid more than $ 6 billion it owed to foreign oil companies between January and March. Energy contracts were placed as a top priority in the
9417:
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58:
2589:, a professor at the War College, when el-Sisi attended, many American officers expressed doubts that Muslims could be democratic. El-Sisi disputed this opinion; he and others were critical of decisions made in Iraq and Libya. El-Sisi wrote his term paper at the War College on democracy and its applications in the Middle East. In his paper, he argues in favour of democracy based on its past successes. Zuhur also had the impression that el-Sisi supported a gradual move towards pluralism. While at the War College, Sisi sometimes led Friday prayers at the local mosque.
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1530:. Sisi, who had previously accepted only half of his own pay, called on Egyptians to make sacrifices, vowing to repair an economy growing at the slowest pace in two decades. Sisi warned Egyptians of more pain over the next two years from economic problems that he said had accumulated over the last four decades and needed to be fixed. Egypt also paid more than $ 6 billion it owed to foreign oil companies within two months. By March 2015 after 8 months of Sisi's rule, Egypt's external debt fell to $ 39.9 billion, a drop of 13.5 percent.
12006:
1952:, the Sisi government issued a statement stating that it "recogniz the importance of considering the U.S. administration's initiative", that it "call on the two relevant parties to undertake a careful and thorough consideration of the U.S. vision to achieve peace" and supporting the "restor to the Palestinian people their full legitimate rights through the establishment of a sovereign independent state in the Palestinian occupied territories in accordance with international legitimacy and resolutions". Egypt's stance was different to those of
12707:
1381:, where the final ceremony was held. There, he gave the final speech of the day to 1,200 attendees representing a spectrum of the Egyptian people—from various walks of life and from each of the provinces of Egypt. He described the problems that he said Egypt was facing, and his plan for addressing them, and declared, "In its next phase, Egypt will witness a total rise on both internal and external fronts, to compensate for what we have missed and correct the mistakes of the past". Sisi then issued his first presidential decree, conferring the
1729:
they would vote for Sisi should the presidential elections be held again the next day while 11 percent said they would not. Eighty-nine percent said that there was improvement in the security situation after Sisi's taking office. Seventy-three percent said that fuel has become regularly available since Sisi's election. Meanwhile, 35 percent of respondents believed price controls had improved, while 32 percent believed that they have become worse. Twenty-nine percent of the respondents did not see any change, and three percent were undecided.
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also lowered to chargé d'affaires. The
Egyptian foreign ministry also said that Egypt had cancelled joint naval drills with Turkey over Turkey's interference in Egypt's domestic affairs. In September 2014, Egypt's foreign minister cancelled a meeting with now-President Erdoğan requested by Turkey after Erdoğan made a speech critical of Egypt in the UN General Assembly. An advisor to the Turkish president denied that the countries' leaders were planning to meet. Sisi's administration also decided to cancel the "
2063:, then Prime Minister, was the only major world leader to call Morsi's ouster a coup, calling for the immediate release of Morsi and insisting that he was the legitimate president of Egypt. Turkish Minister for European Affairs Egemen Bagis also called for the UN Security Council to "take action" in Egypt. Erdoğan was said not to recognise Sisi as president of Egypt and called him an "illegitimate tyrant" in response to the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict and alleged Egyptian support for Israel in its war against
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1564:, took television stations off the air, and ground much of the country to a halt for several hours because of the sudden loss of 50 percent of the country's power generation. Sisi, on his part, said that the idler would be held accountable and promised to partially solve the economic crisis by August 2015, and that, beginning with December that year, the crisis will be dealt with entirely. Both long-term and short-term plans were introduced. In the short-term, Egypt signed a contract with
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energy infrastructure, debts to foreign oil companies and the absence of the needed periodic maintenance of the power plants, the energy blackout rates in Egypt rose to unprecedented levels, with some parts of the country facing around six power cuts a day for up to two hours each. In August 2014, daily electricity consumption hit a record high of 27.7 gigawatts, 20% more power than stations could provide. The next month Egypt suffered a massive power outage that halted parts of the
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2195:, to Saudi control. The announcement of the transfer of the islands provoked a backlash in both social media and traditional media, including outlets which had been firmly pro-Sisi. In January 2017, an Egyptian court gave its final ruling rejecting the controversial government transfer of the two islands to Saudi Arabia. The Supreme Constitutional Court froze that ruling and allowed Sisi to ratify the deal with Saudi Arabia, making these two islands included in
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2224:, suggests that there are three reasons for Sisi's pro-Assad position: Egypt's common enemies with Syria (ISIS and the Muslim Brotherhood) as opposed to Saudi Arabia's antagonism with Iran; Egypt and Syria's shared opposition to the policies of President Erdoğan of Turkey; and Egypt's growing relations with Russia, a close ally of Syria. Kessler concludes that the sentiment of “revolution fatigue” amplifies Sisi's support for Assad.
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2080:. In March 2021, Erdoğan said that Turkey was "keen on strengthening relations with Egypt". Egypt appreciated Turkey's comments, but said that Turkey must turn the chapter and start taking action. Turkey has ordered Muslim Brotherhood-affiliated channels based in the country to calm criticism of Egypt and its president, or even completely stop it.
1482:, an ISIS affiliate in North Sinai. HRW has also accused Sisi's government of using prosecutions, travel bans and asset freezes against human rights defenders, and legislations that HRW says threatens the country's civil society. HRW has also accused the government of conducting arbitrary arrests and torture against children as young as twelve.
7041:
901:. He is reported to have told Egypt's state-owned newspaper that "the virginity-test procedure was done to protect the girls from rape, as well as to protect the soldiers and officers from rape accusations". He was the first member of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces to admit that the invasive tests had been carried out.
1080:. While supporters interpreted this to mean that el-Sisi felt the need of the people to prove to the world that it was not a coup but the popular will, the statement was seen by opponents as contradicting the military's pledges to hand over power to civilians after removing Morsi and as indicating an imminent crackdown against
1056:
declared that as the political parties had failed to meet the deadline and Morsi had failed to build a national consensus for his leadership, the army had to remove him from office; the army denied that the removal of Morsi was a coup d'état, but it was still described as such by many observers, as well as by Morsi and the
2602:
In 2013, El-Sisi became one of the most popular political figures in Egypt. Since becoming president his popularity has slowly decreased, with him being labeled authoritarian by several individuals. His economic policies, including the increasing price of the United States dollar, first in 2016, then
1906:
as "oppressive policies of mass punishment rejecting 'the irresponsible
Israeli escalation' in the occupied Palestinian territory, which comes in the form of 'excessive' and unnecessary use of military force leading to the death of innocent civilians". It also demanded Israel adopt self-restraint and
2071:
would be worsened while Sisi refused to respond. Egypt's foreign ministry accused
Erdogan of provocation and interfering in Egypt's internal affairs. In November 2013, Egypt told the Turkish ambassador to leave the country, a day after Erdoğan called for Morsi to be freed. Relations with Ankara were
1516:
Sisi, who is reportedly facing a severe economic ordeal in Egypt, has decided to raise fuel prices by 78 percent as an introduction to cut the subsidies on basic food stuffs and energy, which use nearly a quarter of the state budget. The
Egyptian government has traditionally provided these subsidies
1376:
were invited, reportedly because of their governments' critical stances regarding then-recent events in Egypt; representatives of Israel were also not invited. In a ceremony at
Heliopolis Palace, Sisi gave a speech to the attendees. He and the previous president, Adly Mansour, also signed a document
1243:
Cupcakes, chocolate and necklaces bearing the "CC" initials were created, restaurants in Egypt named sandwiches after him, blogs shared his pictures, and columns, op-eds, television shows and interviews discussed the "new idol of the Nile valley" in the
Egyptian mainstream media. On 6 December 2013,
1151:
supporters imposed a blockade for 46 days against the people in al-Nahda and Rabaa al-Adawiya squares under the name of sit-in where tens of protesters took to the street daily hindered the lives of the
Egyptians, causing unrest and the death or injury of many victims as well as damage to public and
1351:
was prepared to receive millions of
Egyptians celebrating Sisi's win; police and soldiers shut down the square outlets with barbed wires and barricades, as well as electronic portals for detecting any explosives that could spoil the festivities. Sisi's oath of office was administered in the morning
2518:
submitted a formal parliamentary proposal and a YouTube video online for el-Sisi to finish his term in 2022 rather than 2024, and for consultation on institutional reforms to take place, to allow change to take place by political methods. Tantawi also announced his candidacy against El-Sisi in the
1915:
to transport 500 tons of aid, consisting of food and medical supplies, to Palestinians in the Gaza Strip. A statement was also released by the military saying that Egypt is pursuing its efforts to "stop the Israeli aggression on the Gaza Strip" under the president's supervision. The conflict ended
1728:
In August 2014, Egypt's Baseera, the Centre for Public Opinion Research, said in a poll result that only eight percent of the sample were unhappy with El-Sisi's performance and ten percent of the sample said they could not identify their position. The poll showed that 78 percent of the sample said
1679:
In 2016, President Sisi set a national goal of eliminating all unsafe slums in two years. The first stage of the project was inaugurated on 30 May 2016 containing 11,000 housing units built at a cost of £E1.56 billion (US$ 177.8 Million). Funding was provided by the "Long Live Egypt" economic
1559:
Considered its worst in decades, Egypt's energy crisis that helped inflame the protests against former president Mohamed Morsi continued to grow in Sisi's first months in office, challenging the new government. Due to shortage in energy production, growing consumption, terrorist attacks on Egypt's
1525:
in Egypt among the world's cheapest. Cutting the energy subsidies will save EGP51 billion. The government hopes the decision will benefit services such as health and education. Sisi also raised taxes on alcohol and cigarettes, applying a flat tax on local and imported cigarettes to between 25
1064:
as the interim head of state in his place until a new president could be elected, and ordered the arrest of many members of the Muslim Brotherhood on charges of "inciting violence and disturbing general security and peace." El-Sisi announced on television that the president had "failed to meet the
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Cairo's priority "is to support national armies, for example in Libya," he told Portuguese state television. "The same with Syria and Iraq." The host then pressed Sisi over whether he meant the Syrian government. "Yes," Sisi replied plainly. It was the first time that Egypt, a longtime U.S. ally,
1910:
After Egypt proposed an initiative for a ceasefire later accepted by Israel and rejected by Hamas, the Sisi administration urged the world to intervene and stop the crisis when it stated that its ceasefire efforts have been met with "obstinacy and stubbornness". Egypt also hosted several meetings
1541:
Ratings upgraded Egypt's credit rating one step to "B" from "B−". Standard & Poor's rated Egypt B-minus with a stable outlook and upgraded Egypt's credit rating in November 2013. On 7 April 2015, Moody's upgraded Egypt's outlook from Caa1 to B3 with stable outlook expecting real GDP growth in
1123:, of whom 595 were protestors and 43 were security forces, with at least 3,994 injured from both sides (according to the Ministry of Health). In addition to that, several violent incidents also occurred in various cities, including Menya and Kerdasa, against security forces, which resulted in the
1235:
The anti-Morsi demonstrators on the streets welcomed el-Sisi's announcement of the overthrow of Morsi with celebrations and carried posters of el-Sisi, chanting "The Army and the People are one hand" and supporting General el-Sisi. On social networks, thousands of Egyptians changed their profile
1936:
would take power in the Gaza Strip in future peace plans and conditioned an easing of transit restrictions at the Rafah checkpoint on the presence of a force from the Palestinian Authority's Presidential Guard being stationed on the Gaza side of the crossing as the Sisi administration considers
1627:'s revenues by 259% from current annual revenues of $ 5 billion. The project cost around 60 billion Egyptian-pounds ($ 8.4 billion) and was fast-tracked over a year. Sisi insisted funding come from Egyptian sources only. The new canal was inaugurated on schedule on 6 August 2015.
1261:
The "Kamel Gemilak" (Finish Your Favor) and "El-Sisi for President" campaigns were started to gather signatures to press el-Sisi, who at the time stated that he had no desire to govern, to run for presidency. Many politicians and parties including Egyptians and non-Egyptians had announced their
2433:
towards seven Muslim countries was noted in Washington, although the Congress has voiced human rights concerns over the handling of dissidents. On 22 March 2017, it was reported that el-Sisi would be traveling to Washington to meet with Trump on 3 April 2017. Trump praised el-Sisi, saying that
1495:
Sisi blamed political Islam for protests and instability. According to him, "As long as we have political Islam movements that aspire for power, our region will remain in a state of instability." Sisi stated that public opinion in Egypt would not accept political Islam to return to government,
1055:
issued a 48-hour ultimatum which aired on television that gave the country's political parties until 3 July to meet the demands of the anti-Morsi demonstrators. The Egyptian military also threatened to intervene if the dispute was not resolved by then. On 3 July 2013, the Egyptian Armed Forces
2265:
Both military and political relations between Egypt and Russia witnessed significant improvements after Morsi's overthrow, coinciding with the deterioration in relations between Egypt and the United States, which was once considered its important ally in the Middle East. Unlike the US, Russia
1928:
Egypt also hosted the international donor conference in Cairo aiming to raise 4 billion (3.2 billion euros) to reconstruct the Gaza Strip. Sisi described the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict as a great chance to end the 66-year-old conflict calling on Israel to reach a peace deal with the
2406:
to Egypt that had been frozen since the ousting of President Mohammed Morsi last year." In September 2014 Sisi visited the US to address the UN General assembly in New York. An extensive media campaign produced billboards which were distributed all over New York City, welcoming the Egyptian
1185:, Iraqi, Bahraini, Moroccan and Jordanian defense ministers to celebrate with him. During his speech he said in a warning way that the Egyptian people "will never forget who stood with them or against them". El-Sisi described 6 October as "a day to celebrate for all Arabs", hoping for the "
476:
1147:, but to Sisi. In a file published by the State Information Services, the government explained the raids by stating that "police went on to use force dispersing the sit-in on 14 August 2013 with the least possible damage, causing hundreds of civilians and police to fall as victims, while
1189:". He also thanked "Egypt's Arab brothers, who stood by its side". El-Sisi commented on the relationship between the Egyptian army and Egyptian people, saying that it is hard to break. El-Sisi said: “We would die before you would feel pain". He also compared the Egyptian army to the
3920:
2270:
was the first to congratulate Sisi on his inauguration. Sisi made Russia his first destination abroad as defense minister after being promoted to the rank of Field Marshal where he met with the Russian President Vladimir Putin and the Russian Minister of Defense General
8942:
2386:
and his top aides with a stationary metal detector and a handheld wand before their meeting with el-Sisi in what was considered an unusual screening for a senior State Department official. Sisi also skipped President Obama's invitation to the American-African summit.
1364:, where a 21-gun salute welcomed the new president, before the ex-president received Sisi near the palace's stairway. Sisi then presided over a reception for the foreign presidents, emirs, kings, and official delegations who had been invited. No representatives of
1403:, President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has governed Egypt in an increasingly authoritarian manner. Freedom House claims that meaningful political opposition is virtually nonexistent in the country, and that security forces engage in human rights abuses with impunity.
2295:
who showed him different Russian-made military vehicles and weapons. Moscow's Vedemosti business daily reported that Russia and Egypt are nearing a $ 3 billion (2.2 billion euro) weapons agreement. President Putin also accompanied him on a visit to
1257:
magazine's annual reader poll. The accompanying article noted that "Sisi's success reflected the genuine popularity of a man who led what was essentially a military coup in July against the democratically elected government of then President Mohammed Morsi".
6076:
1732:
An April 2016 poll by Baseera after 22 months in office, indicated that Sisi garnered 79% approval rating while 8% were undecided and 13% disapprove of the president's performance. These numbers indicate a moderate drop from the last poll done in 2014.
2353:
Relations between Egypt and the United States witnessed tensions after the overthrow of Mohamed Morsi. The United States under the Obama administration strongly condemned Sisi's administration on several occasions before deciding to delay selling four
1302:
ran against him in the presidential race. Subsequently, Sabahi issued criticisms of Sisi and his candidacy by expressing doubt about Sisi's commitment to democracy, arguing that the general bears a measure of direct and indirect responsibility for the
2076:" agreement with Turkey, blocking Turkey from transporting Turkish containers to the Gulf via Egyptian ports. In 2014, an intense campaign started by Egypt and Saudi Arabia against Turkey made it lose its predicted easy victory of membership in the
1811:
summit where he gave his speech blaming the AU for freezing Egypt's membership a year before. El-Sisi also announced the establishment of an Egyptian partnership agency for Africa's development. He also concluded the tour with a few hours' visit to
1653:, which involves building a road network of more than 4,400 kilometres and uses 104 acres of land, promising that there are many development and reconstruction campaigns for Egypt to reduce the unemployment rate and increase the poor's income.
1584:
to provide the country with an extra quarter of local energy production. Sisi also stated that Egypt is not just solving its energy crisis, but rather seeking to become a "global hub for energy trading". In Nicosia on 21 November 2017 he met
2266:
supported Sisi's actions from the start, including his presidential bid. Russia reportedly offered Egypt a huge military weapons deal after the US had suspended some military aid and postponed weapons delivery to Egypt. The Russian President
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2538:
as spokesperson was launched, with a similar claim of representing the consensus of a broad array of the Egyptian opposition ("centrists, liberals, leftists Islamists") with a consensus program for replacing el-Sisi's governmental system.
1545:
In May 2015, Egypt chose the banks to handle its return to the international bond market after a gap of five years marking a return of economic and political stability in the country after the revolution of 2011. However, in early 2016 the
8275:
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1923:
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, King Abdullah II of Jordan, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas sit together at the Congress Center in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, on 13 March
2304:. President Putin announced an agreement to provide Egypt with 5 to 5.5 million tons of wheat and to increase Egypt's supply of agricultural goods to Russia by 30 percent. In addition, a free trade zone was also discussed.
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3525:
1205:. In the next month, the government awarded building contracts worth approximately one billion dollars to the Egyptian Army. In April 2014, the interim government's Investment Law banned appeals against government contracts.
2592:
Sisi described himself as "a doctor whose diagnoses are sought after by top philosophers and prominent world leaders". Upon his ascension to the presidency, Sisi's public persona was characterized by British newspaper
1065:
demands of the Egyptian people" and declared that the constitution would be temporarily suspended, which was met by acceptance from anti-Morsi protesters and condemnation from pro-Morsi supporters in Rabaa al-Adawiya.
4459:
8464:
1736:
In October 2016, Baseera conducted a poll that reports that 68% of respondents support Sisi, a 14% fall from the last poll created in August, and it included that the reason for the fall was the ongoing price hikes.
1426:
El-Sisi has called for the reform and modernisation of Islam; to that end, he has taken measures within Egypt such as regulating mosque sermons and changing school textbooks (including the removal of some content on
2530:" with a list of four key principles and four key actions for replacing el-Sisi's system of government, which Ali claimed represented the consensus of a wide range of the Egyptian opposition. The following day, the
1683:
An agricultural plan, under the name "New Delta Project", aims to expand the Egyptian Delta and construct housing and farmlands westwards to increase Egypt's food sufficiency and general agricultural production.
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of disregarding the Egyptian popular will and of providing insufficient support amid threats of a civil war, saying, "You left the Egyptians. You turned your back on the Egyptians and they won't forget that."
3238:
1550:
suffered from devaluation: in February when the pound was allowed to float briefly, its value reduced rapidly from £E7.83 per US dollar to £E8.95 per dollar, resulting in increased prices for everyday goods.
1406:
Sisi has expressed his personal concerns about the issue of sexual assault in the country. He was photographed during a hospital visit to a woman receiving treatment after an assault during celebrations in
6109:
2290:
Sisi also visited Russia as President at Putin's invitation. The visit was described by Putin as reflective of "the special nature" of the relation between the two countries. Sisi was welcomed by General
5993:
2234:
on his first official visit to Egypt since 2015. They discussed diplomatic and economic relations after Qatar and Egypt had signed investments contracts worth more than US$ 5 billion in March 2022.
1318:
claimed that el-Sisi would run for president, saying that he had to meet the wishes of the Egyptian people for him to run. El-Sisi later confirmed on 26 March 2014 that he would run for president in the
1623:, a parallel channel running about one-third the length of the existing waterway, which would double capacity of the existing canal from 49 to 97 ships a day. The new canal is expected to increase the
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development fund in collaboration with civilian charitable organizations. The ultimate goal is the construction of 850,000 housing units with additional stages in processes funded in the same manner.
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el-Sisi's presidential bid. The presidential election, which took place between 26 and 28 May 2014, saw el-Sisi win 96 percent of votes counted; it was notably held without the participation of the
8419:
2611:
refugees enter Egypt. El-Sisi has been nicknamed "the Mexican" by Egyptians critical of his leadership, owing to the similarity between his name and the word "El-Meksisi", and also in reference to
1119:
in dispersing two sit-ins held by Muslim Brotherhood/Morsi supporters from sit-ins in Rabaa el-Adaweya and Nahda squares. This action resulted in rapidly escalating violence that eventually led to
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1504:
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4170:
1212:. In November 2013, the interim government temporarily banned protests in an attempt to combat the growing pro-Brotherhood unrest; the police arrested thousands of Egyptians using the new law.
7777:
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1201:
After Sisi had removed Morsi from office and disbanded the Shura Council, in September 2013 interim president Adly Mansour temporarily decreed that ministers could award contracts without a
808:. He is the second eldest of eight siblings. His father, a conservative Muslim, who later had six additional children with a second wife, owned an antiques shop for tourists in the historic
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1749:
3626:
823:. Unlike his brothers—one of whom is a senior judge, another a civil servant—el-Sisi went to a local army-run secondary school, where he developed a relationship with his maternal cousin,
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have given more than $ 20 billion to help Egypt since Morsi's overthrow, Sisi said last month, and are likely to pledge more." In 2015, Egypt participated in the Saudi Arabian-led
695:
which has been described as authoritarian by observers, and some elements of his rule have been described as even more draconian than that of prior authoritarian leader Mubarak. In the
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893:
warfare. He became Commander of the Northern Military Region-Alexandria in 2008 and then Director of Military Intelligence and Reconnaissance. El-Sisi was the youngest member of the
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1137:
described then-General el-Sisi as being at a loss, but that a massacre—as Fisk called the sit-in dispersal—would go down in history as an infamy. Writing for the American magazine
8454:
2319:, explained by Putin as being "the biggest regional center for producing Russian products onto the markets of the Middle-East and North Africa". In July 2023, Sisi attended the
1642:, economic zones around the waterway, seven new tunnels between Sinai and the Egyptian home land, building a new Ismailia city, huge fish farms, and a technology valley within
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before they gave a joint televised statement. Sisi announced in his statement that there was a new plan of "renewing and developing" giant projects established by the former
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escalated in 2021. El-Sisi warned: “I am telling our brothers in Ethiopia, let's not reach the point where you touch a drop of Egypt's water, because all options are open.”
897:. While a member of the Supreme Council, he made controversial statements regarding allegations that Egyptian soldiers had subjected detained female demonstrators to forced
1919:
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carried out during the period of the interim government. He also denounced what he deemed to be the transitional government's hostility toward the goals of the revolution.
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Egypt to recover to 4.5% year-on-year for the fiscal year 2015, which ends in June, and then to rise to around 5%–6% over the coming four years compared to 2.5% in 2014.
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made a five-day visit to Egypt, during which the two countries signed economic agreements worth approximately $ 25 billion and also made an agreement to "return"
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Kamel Gemilak claimed to have collected 26 million signatures asking Sisi to run for president. On 21 January 2014, Kamel Gemilak organised a mass conference call in
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Unlike Hosni Mubarak, el-Sisi is protective of the privacy of his family, even though two of his sons hold positions in the government. He is married to his cousin
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According to an October 2016 survey fielded by Princeton University scholars found that "roughly 58% of respondents hold positive implicit attitudes toward Sisi".
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2508:, which el-Sisi responded to in several speeches. The protests were dispersed by police shortly afterward, leading to the arrests of more than 4,000 protestors.
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in Ferguson, echoing language the US used to caution Egypt previously as it cracked down on Islamist protesters. Egyptian security checked US Secretary of State
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President Sisi was sworn into office on 8 June 2014. The event was marked by an impromptu public holiday in Egypt in conjunction with festivals held nationwide.
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El-Sisi was appointed as Minister of Defense on 12 August 2012. He remained in office under the new government formed after the deposition of Morsi, and led by
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Mass demonstrations occurred on 30 June 2013 as Egyptians took to the streets to denounce Mohamed Morsi. Clashes took place around Egypt. Soon afterwards, the
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1599:. They encouraged and welcomed private sector initiatives of energy infrastructure projects, important for energy security of all three countries such as the
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against political opponents and criminal suspects. HRW has claimed that extrajudicial killings were committed by the military during its campaign against
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in front of the deputy head of the constitutional court, Maher Sami, who described el-Sisi as a "rebel soldier" and a "revolutionary hero"; ex-president
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to supply gas and wind power plants to boost the country's electricity generation by 50 percent, in addition to an energy deal worth $ 12 billion (
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officially transferring power to Sisi, which was the first time in Egyptian history that power had been transferred in this way. Sisi then went on to
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3239:"South African President Cyril Ramaphosa elected African Union Chairperson as continent vows to "silence the guns," boost trade and close gender gap"
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On 11 December 2017, during President Vladimir Putin's visit to Cairo, the two countries signed agreements in which Russia would build Egypt's first
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el-Sisi had "done a tremendous job under trying circumstance". On 26 August 2019, Trump met with el-Sisi, along with other global leaders, in the
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an enemy, blaming them for the killing of 16 Egyptian soldiers in 2012 and over the alleged involvement in the prisons' storming in the wake of
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while achieving some of the Palestinian demands and granting Israel the security it wants. The first months of Sisi's presidency witnessed the
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reported that by May 2016, approximately 40,000 people, mostly Brotherhood members or loyalists, had been imprisoned since Morsi's overthrow.
1143:, Lee Smith concluded that "Egypt's new leader unfit to rule", referring not to the actual head of government at the time, interim president
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2504:, in exile in Spain, published videos online that directly criticised el-Sisi, claiming corruption and ineffectiveness. Ali's videos led to
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as a crucial aid to millions of people who live in poverty, fearing people's anger in five years time. Egypt had spent $ 96 billion on
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Also in September 2013, the interim government removed pre-trial detention limits for certain crimes, allowing certain individuals remain
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that we will protect Egypt, the Egyptians and their free will." During the anniversary celebration that year, General el-Sisi invited the
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alleged that public funds had been mismanaged under Sisi's presidency. The protests were quickly dispersed by police shortly afterward.
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9124:"The shadow general : President Sisi has unwittingly revealed more about the way Egypt now works than anyone could have imagined"
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781:. In 1987, he attended the Egyptian Command and Staff College. In 1992, he continued his military career by enrolling in the British
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8298:"Remarks Prior to a Meeting With President Abdelfattah Said Elsisi of Egypt and an Exchange With Reporters in Biarritz, France"
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El-Sisi also became the first Egyptian president in the country's history to attend Christmas Mass and gave a speech at the
665:. Demonstrations, sit-ins, and violent clashes between supporters of Morsi and security forces followed, culminating in the
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7616:"Egypt cancels Erdoğan meeting over coup comments; Turkey denies meeting ever scheduled – Politics – Egypt – Ahram Online"
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827:. They were married upon Sisi's graduation from the Egyptian Military Academy in 1977. He attended the following courses:
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6789:"The poll conducted by the Egyptian Center for Public Opinion Research (Baseera) on The performance of President al-Sisi"
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1009:(center) during a meeting with U.S. officials on 24 April 2013, just months before Sisi overthrew Morsi in a coup d'état.
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2578:, though usually a casual kind that covers the hair but not the neck. El-Sisi is known to be quiet and is often called
2465:. According to el-Sisi, the Trump administration's decision "would undermine the chances of peace in the Middle East".
1999:
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6482:"Joint Declaration following the 5th Cyprus – Egypt – Greece Trilateral Summit, PIO Cyprus, Nicosia, 21 November 2017"
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1339:, which had won every prior post-Mubarak electoral contest, and continues to remain absent from subsequent elections.
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as "the largest single batch of simultaneous death sentences we've seen in recent years anywhere in the world". The
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who was barred from running for president due to still actively serving in the military at the time, threats made to
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against Sisi's government broke out on 20 September 2019, after videos published by Spain-based Egyptian contractor
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pictures to pictures of el-Sisi, while others started campaigns requesting that El-Sisi be promoted to the rank of
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3776:"Egypt elections: Abdel Fattah al-Sisi's challengers liken President to Saddam Hussein as they drop out of race"
2472:—which is generally perceived to be poor—but nonetheless approved in February 2021 a $ 197 million sale of
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An ambitious plan to build a new city near Cairo to serve as the country's new capital was announced during the
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would cause "many, many civilian casualties". Speaking to his view of this being the cost to prevent potential
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in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, in 2006. Before becoming director of military intelligence in 2010, he served as a
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7313:"Syria strongly condemns, rejects so-called "deal of the century", renews standing by Palestinians' struggle"
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president. In August 2015, Secretary of State John Kerry was in Cairo for a "U.S.-Egypt strategic dialogue".
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with both Israeli and Palestinian officials in Cairo to mediate a ceasefire. President Sisi also ordered the
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General al-Sisi (left) and then President Mohamed Morsi (right) listen to visiting U.S. Secretary of Defense
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to the Egyptian presidency, Sisi was appointed Minister of Defense by Morsi on 12 August 2012, replacing the
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before enrolling in the Egyptian Army's Command and Staff College. Sisi received additional training at the
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to keep in mind that being an "occupation force", it has a legal and moral duty to protect civilian lives.
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Christmas service in Cairo in January 2015 calling for unity and wishing the Christians a merry Christmas.
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On 24 July 2013, during a speech at a military parade, el-Sisi called for mass demonstrations to grant the
1017:. He was also appointed Deputy Prime Minister of Egypt. On 27 January 2014, he was promoted to the rank of
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due to the overwhelming obstacles presented, and alleged violations committed, by the elections committee.
572:(born 19 November 1954) is an Egyptian politician and retired military officer who has been serving as the
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3670:"Egypt's NEA says Anan removed from voter registry over violations, responds to allegations by Khaled Ali"
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6181:"Moody's raises Egypt's outlook to stable on political stability, improved growth – News – Aswat Masriya"
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2374:. Sisi's administration purportedly showed unusual actions in dealing with the US, calling on President
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9033:"Le Président égyptien décoré du Grand Cordon de l'Ordre National de Mérite de la République de Guinée"
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8420:"MP referred to ethics committee over reform initiative calling for Sisi's early departure from office"
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7703:"Egypt welcomes Turkey's 'good gesture' after it asks Egyptian opposition channels to reduce criticism"
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and serve as the commander-in-chief and Minister of Defense and Military Production on 12 August 2012.
666:
9007:"Le président égyptien Sissi a reçu la grand-croix de la Légion d'honneur lors de sa visite en France"
8455:"Egypt: National Action Group condemns Sisi's plunging of the army in battles against the Libya's GNA"
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1360:; other constitutional court members; and a group of Egypt's top politicians. Sisi later moved to the
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On 3 August 2013, el-Sisi gave his first interview since the overthrow of Mohamed Morsi. Speaking to
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In his first foreign visit since taking office, El-Sisi took a tour to fellow North African country
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El-Sisi listens as US Secretary of State Kerry addresses audience of several thousand attending the
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6253:"REUTERS – Egypt picks banks for first international bond issue in 5 years – News – Aswat Masriya"
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since 2014. Before retiring as a general in the Egyptian military in 2014, Sisi served as Egypt's
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4332:"Morsy assumes power: Sacks Tantawi and Anan, reverses constitutional decree and reshuffles SCAF"
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Truex, Rory; Tavana, Daniel L. (July 2019). "Implicit Attitudes toward an Authoritarian Regime".
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9051:"Abdel Fattah Al-Sissi fait Grand-croix de l'ordre national de Côte d'Ivoire – Abidjan.net News"
6156:"Egypt's external debt drops to $ 39.9 bn at end of March – central bank – News – Aswat Masriya"
2582:. Even as a young man he was often called "General Sisi" due to his perceived orderly demeanor.
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6699:"Sisi calls on minister to conclude slum development projects in two years – Egypt Independent"
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2013:, Sisi said that Israel's bombing of Gaza "went beyond the right to self-defence, turning into
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el-Sisi retired from his military career and announced that he would run as a candidate in the
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6289:"Why two islands may be more important to Egyptian regime stability than billions in Gulf aid"
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4381:"Egypt's army chief Abdel Fattah al-Sisi receives a promotion ahead of likely presidency bid"
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is yet to be formally named and is intended to relieve population pressures from the greater
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4773:"In Egypt General al-Sisi is at a loss – but a massacre on Eid would bring too much infamy"
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2010:
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1274:, a previous candidate for the presidency, Abdel-Hakim Abdel-Nasser, son of late President
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3718:"Shafiq quit Egypt election bid after threats of 'sex tape' and corruption slurs: Sources"
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inciting or glorifying hatred and violence). He has also called for an end to the Islamic
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3824:"Egypt's president is sworn in for a third 6-year term after running virtually unopposed"
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5892:"'Noone cared he was a child – Egyptian security forces' abuse of children in detention"
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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7159:"Egypt's Sisi tells Israel: 'Now is the time to end conflict for peace and prosperity'"
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on 19 November 1954 to Said Hussein Khalil al-Sisi and Soad Ibrahim Mohamed, both from
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7295:"'Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital irreversible Jordanian stance'"
5994:"As long as we have political Islam, there will be instability: Al-Sisi from New York"
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7046:[Sisi: Egypt will not be delayed in the defense of Arab states] (in Arabic).
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Relations between Egypt and Turkey deteriorated significantly after Morsi's ousting.
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703:, who had supported Sisi's 2014 bid, after the military arrest of Lieutenant General
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7971:"El-Sisi, Putin stress close ties, near arms deal – Politics – Egypt – Ahram Online"
6077:"Egypt's poverty rate declines to 29.7%: CAPMAS – Economy – Business – Ahram Online"
4449:"Showdown in Cairo: Egyptian general demands permission to take on the 'terrorists'"
3526:"Egypt tries to silence its critics in the United States by jailing their relatives"
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and forcible displacement of Palestinians by Israel, El-Sisi has refused to take in
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On 24 March 2014, an Egyptian court sentenced 529 members of the Muslim Brotherhood
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6544:"Al-Sisi kicks off new Suez Canal project, lays down tightened completion deadline"
6131:"Egypt to start paying foreign oil firms by year end – EGPC – News – Aswat Masriya"
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to call on el-Sisi to run for president. On 6 February 2014, the Kuwaiti newspaper
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4907:"Worse than the dictators: Egypt's leaders bring pillars of freedom crashing down"
2067:. In response to Erdoğan's remarks, the Egyptian Foreign Ministry warned that the
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referring to the protests against Morsi in 2013 and Morsi's subsequent overthrow.
1240:, and others hoped that he would be nominated in the next presidential elections.
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The reactions to el-Sisi's announcement ranged from open support from the interim
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On 26 March 2014, in response to calls from supporters to run for the presidency,
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8111:"Egypt's El-Sisi to skip Obama's Africa summit – Politics – Egypt – Ahram Online"
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7731:"Turkey orders Muslim Brotherhood TV channels to stop criticizing Egypt: Reports"
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6110:"Egypt's President Expresses Disappointment Over Conviction of Three Journalists"
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9101:"Guest commentary: Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi — No beacon of hope, no bridge builder"
7364:"Egypt's Sisi welcomes UAE-Israel deal, halt to annexation of Palestinian lands"
7207:"Egypt: We'll open Rafah crossing only if Palestinian Authority troops guard it"
3669:
1638:
in the three provinces surrounding the canal, a new industrial zone west of the
1060:. The army then installed the Chief Justice of the Supreme Constitutional Court
990:
as a "defense minister with revolutionary taste". El-Sisi also took the post of
14042:
14001:
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13841:
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13652:
13214:
12768:
12574:
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12155:
11927:
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11613:
11404:
11274:
11032:
10737:
10630:
10600:
10549:
10489:
10418:
10333:
10328:
10313:
10209:
10172:
10122:
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9803:
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9445:
9429:
9205:
6770:
6284:
3076:
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2435:
2421:
as the President of the United States, the two countries looked to improve the
2315:. It was also agreed that a "Russian Industrial Zone" would be built along the
2267:
2254:
2188:
2017:
for 2.3 million people in Gaza", On 25 October 2023, Sisi warned that Israel's
1887:
1620:
1596:
1577:
1547:
1378:
1299:
1295:
1287:
1170:
995:
898:
681:
358:
248:
167:
108:
14087:
14082:
10199:
Unless otherwise specified, all cabinet members are Independent party members.
9157:
8316:"How The World Is Reacting To Trump Recognizing Jerusalem As Israel's Capital"
7987:
7730:
6510:
6379:
5172:
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as one marked by "calmness and piety with a mixture of austerity and warmth".
1115:, the Egyptian military under el-Sisi's command was involved in assisting the
944:
Also reported is commander of the 23rd Mechanized Division, Third Field Army.
14171:
14077:
13976:
13956:
13936:
13896:
13811:
13677:
13520:
13084:
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12975:
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12833:
12796:
12711:
12541:
12011:
11869:
11826:
11697:
11160:
11113:
10835:
10655:
10408:
10132:
10029:
9998:
9463:
9451:
8895:
8861:
8801:
8790:"Abdel Fatah al-Sisi: behind the public face of Egypt's soon-to-be president"
8729:
8638:
7019:
6990:
6206:"Fitch upgrades Egypt rating to B, cites subsidy cuts – News – Aswat Masriya"
5802:
5774:
4145:"Abdel Fatah al-Sisi: behind the public face of Egypt's soon-to-be president"
2586:
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2552:
2515:
2477:
2292:
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2192:
1874:
1865:
1854:
1808:
1779:
1538:
1479:
1432:
1416:
1412:
1400:
1348:
1262:
support for el-Sisi in the event of his running for president, including the
1237:
1069:
1052:
1018:
968:
964:
956:
881:
El-Sisi received his commission as a military officer in 1977 serving in the
824:
726:
He was sworn into office for a third term on 2 April 2024, after winning the
673:
635:
631:
604:
593:
500:
419:
240:
128:
112:
9152:
8917:"Biden called Sisi the 'president of Mexico'. It turned a meme into reality"
7641:"Egypt decides not to renew trade agreement with Turkey | Egypt Independent"
7383:"In first, Bennett meets Sissi, MBZ in Egypt amid concerns over Ukraine war"
7344:
7043:السيسي: مصر لن تتأخر في الدفاع عن الدول العربية – العربية.نت الصفحة الرئيسية
4958:"Egypt: sentencing to death of more than 500 people is a 'grotesque' ruling"
1878:
as "the most pro-Israeli Egyptian leader ever". With continuous support for
1868:'s removal, with Sisi saying that he had talked to Israel's prime minister,
14161:
13966:
13856:
13565:
13404:
13359:
13098:
12933:
12863:
12725:
12655:
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12562:
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11146:
11075:
10858:
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10358:
10348:
10177:
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10024:
9883:
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9827:
9667:
9619:
9601:
9469:
9302:
9187:
8193:
7852:
6954:
6280:
5922:"Hundreds Of Egyptians Protest Against Government, Demand Sisi Resignation"
3674:
2976:
2595:
2418:
2346:
2312:
2301:
2217:
2184:
2161:
2146:
2052:
1983:. He also personally congratulated the Emirate of Abu Dhabi's Crown Prince
1639:
1357:
1279:
1174:
1144:
1061:
831:
General Command and Staff Course, Egyptian Command and Staff College, 1987;
708:
658:
608:
346:
132:
13740:
7810:"Sisi ratifies Tiran and Sanafir agreement, cedes islands to Saudi Arabia"
2735:
2689:
2607:
has also been criticised by some figures, specifically his refusal to let
2496:
President Sisi speaking at the UK-Africa Investment Summit in London, 2020
1886:
establishing a Palestinian state on lands that were occupied in 1967 with
904:
14092:
14037:
14017:
13951:
13916:
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12118:
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11127:
10731:
10580:
10555:
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10393:
10288:
10117:
10109:
10069:
9923:
9899:
9707:
9439:
9335:
9270:
9238:
8884:"Why Egypt has not fully opened its Gaza border for fleeing Palestinians"
7828:"Egyptian court rejects plan to transfer Red Sea islands to Saudi Arabia"
6511:"Leaders Al Sisi Anastasiades Tsipras Trilateral Summit 21 November 2017"
5644:"All diplomats in Egypt invited to Sisi's inauguration: Foreign Ministry"
5321:"Revolutionary Forces Bloc declares support for Sisi's bid for president"
4767:
4591:"Egypt's Nour Party and 6 April reject El-Sisi's call for Friday rallies"
3316:"Egypt's El-Sisi bids military farewell, says he will run for presidency"
3181:
3166:
3089:
2959:
2608:
2480:'s coastal defenses, citing the country's role in regional security as a
2363:
2026:
1561:
1315:
1186:
1134:
1006:
755:
315:
272:
198:
14144:
8850:"Ten years on from the Arab spring, Sisi has made life in Egypt hellish"
6857:"Egypt's Sisi make Algeria his first foreign trip, security tops agenda"
6231:"Moody's upgrades Egypt to B3 with a stable outlook | Egypt Independent"
5225:"We support Sabahi if Sisi does not run for presidency: Tamarod Founder"
3366:"Former army chief scores landslide victory in Egypt presidential polls"
2106:
1643:
14112:
13876:
13861:
13672:
13445:
12947:
12664:
12481:
12381:
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11594:
11585:
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11504:
11398:
11370:
11255:
11227:
11184:
11070:
10901:
10645:
10605:
10506:
10383:
10378:
10368:
10104:
8943:"سفينة مصرية تمد إسرائيل بالغذاء بينما "المكسيكي" يخنق غزة بغلق المعبر"
8486:
8058:"No More Fighter Jets for Egypt, but We're Still Not Calling It a Coup"
7225:"Egyptian report blames Hamas for killing 16 soldiers in terror attack"
7070:
Sisi reiterates support for Palestinian statehood, slams media campaign
7047:
6821:"Baseera poll: 14% decline in Sisi's popularity due to price increases"
6747:
6650:
6336:"Egypt suffers regular blackouts due to worst energy crisis in decades"
5747:
4052:
3096:
2535:
2383:
2342:
2316:
2048:
1903:
1850:
1624:
1604:
1271:
1219:, following an attack on a police station in 2013, an act described by
1100:
716:
645:. As the minister of defense, and ultimately commander in chief of the
623:
commander. He never saw active combat throughout his military service.
460:
36:
9069:"Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed bestows 'Order of Zayed' on Egypt president"
8267:"Donald Trump praises Egypt President al-Sisi and plans trip to Cairo"
4847:"Rare interview with Egyptian Gen. Abdel Fatah al-Sissi [sic]"
2712:
978:, with then little-known el-Sisi. He also promoted him to the rank of
13971:
13012:
12877:
12858:
12838:
12791:
12734:
12586:
12339:
11878:
11850:
11622:
11241:
10892:
8424:
8081:
from the original on 12 January 2022 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
7857:"Egypt Picks Sides in the Syrian War: How Sisi Learned to Love Assad"
5320:
2612:
2450:
2275:
to negotiate an arms deal with Russia instead of the United States.
2029:
refugees, leading many in the pro-Palestine movement to support him.
1980:
1759:
1750:
List of international presidential trips made by Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
1081:
739:
82:
1024:
937:
Deputy Director, Military Intelligence and Reconnaissance Department
13866:
13274:
13051:
12984:
12956:
12914:
12763:
12692:
12650:
12527:
12513:
12439:
12113:
12005:
11806:
11749:
11735:
11541:
11471:
11041:
10985:
10887:
10844:
8576:"Egypt activist Wael Ghonim's brother ordered to remain in custody"
7592:
5798:"Egypt's clerics are resisting the president's call to renew Islam"
4875:"Egypt rights groups voice misgiving about army's call for rallies"
4683:
4679:"Egypt rights groups voice misgiving about army's call for rallies"
4595:
4567:
4539:
3999:
3458:
3111:
3024:
2603:
in the early 2020s has been scrutinised. El-Sisi's handling of the
2439:
2345:
meets with President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi during a meeting held at
2164:, the world's top oil exporter, and its wealthy Gulf Arab partners
1820:
1324:
712:
680:. The election, held between 26 and 28 May, featured one opponent,
539:
10229:
9153:
El-Sisi is the new commander-in-chief of the Egyptian armed forces
8988:تعرف على صاحب قلادة "مكاريوس الثالث" التي مُنحت لـ"السيسي" في قبرص
7988:
Putin and Egypt's Sisi make joint statement after meeting in Cairo
7942:"Qatar, Egypt eye investment, financial cooperation post-blockade"
7778:"Saudi Arabia futuristic robot city includes former Egypt islands"
6398:"UPDATE 2-Siemens signs 8 billion euro power deal with Egypt"
4360:"السيسي".. وزير دفاع بنكهة "25 يناير" ورئيس لمصر بتأييد "30 يونيو"
3938:
2749:
2638:
2632:
2210:
in Syria for the sake of stability. In a February 2017 article in
1537:
raised Egypt's credit ratings outlook to stable from negative and
669:
which resulted in violent clashes that led to hundreds of deaths.
14278:
Directors of the Military Intelligence and Reconnaissance (Egypt)
13667:
13590:
13470:
13399:
13254:
13229:
13204:
13135:
12998:
12928:
12872:
12625:
12453:
12367:
12267:
12253:
12225:
12183:
12169:
12127:
12077:
12049:
12035:
12021:
11964:
11763:
11720:
11499:
11414:
11356:
11298:
11269:
11155:
11027:
10943:
10873:
10802:
9955:
8334:"US sells $ 200m in weapons to Egypt despite human rights abuses"
7469:"Egypt-Turkey ties deteriorate on Mursi ouster – ASHARQ AL-AWSAT"
7408:"Israeli PM, UAE de facto ruler hold talks with el-Sisi in Egypt"
6428:"Egypt signs $ 12 billion deal with British energy giant BP"
5269:"Shafiq will not run for presidency if Al-Sisi nominates himself"
3100:
2874:
2857:
2742:
2719:
2682:
2571:
1961:
1796:
1573:
1428:
1369:
1267:
1190:
1092:
751:
8356:"Mohamed Ali: Sisi and family toured new palace as Cairo burned"
7451:"'Massive' Israel ground op in Gaza would be 'an error': Macron"
5056:
4123:"Sisi strikes back at Islamists with 'correct' apolitical Islam"
3877:"Egyptian President Sisi's Mother Soaad Mohamed Has Passed Away"
2206:
In November 2016, Sisi said that he supported the presidency of
982:. Sisi was then described by the official website of the ruling
13374:
13349:
12942:
12886:
12805:
12777:
12611:
12499:
12467:
12425:
12325:
12309:
12239:
12197:
12141:
11906:
11664:
11527:
11513:
11312:
11198:
11098:
10816:
7847:
7845:
7843:
6933:"Egypt's el-Sisi warns 'all options open' after dam talks fail"
6901:"Egypt: Sisi Returns to Cairo From Khartoum After African Tour"
5848:"Egypt's Sisi Becomes First President to Attend Christmas Mass"
5830:"Egyptian president attends Coptic Christmas Eve mass in Cairo"
5386:"Sabbahi: I am the only presidential candidate so far in Egypt"
5091:"It's 'Sisi-Mania,' as Nationalist Fervor Sweeps Through Egypt"
3801:"Anwar Sadat's nephew backs out of Egypt presidential election"
3041:
2993:
2942:
2925:
2908:
2891:
2772:
2758:
2698:
2668:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2574:
verses during informal conversations; El-Sisi's wife wears the
2165:
1953:
1800:
1767:
1365:
862:
809:
789:
in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Sisi was the youngest member of the
778:
9083:"German opera ball in trouble for honoring Egyptian president"
8824:"Egypt's Sisi: Authoritarian leader with penchant for bridges"
8039:
7758:
Egypt and Saudi Arabia discuss maneuvers as Yemen battles rage
7312:
6676:
5743:"Egypt strikes Islamic texts from schools, angering Salafists"
4707:"Death toll from Egypt violence rises to 638: Health ministry"
3609:"Egypt arrests ex-general who stood for election against Sisi"
2779:
13717:
13642:
13615:
13540:
13420:
13299:
13121:
13107:
13093:
12900:
12748:
12353:
12295:
11979:
11892:
11778:
11608:
11580:
11456:
11283:
11169:
11141:
11084:
11055:
10999:
10830:
9401:
9393:
8216:"Analysis: Trump presidency heralds new era of US-Egypt ties"
7873:
openly acknowledged that it sides with the Syrian government.
7521:
Arab Leaders, Viewing Hamas as Worse Than Israel, Stay Silent
6446:"Egypt seeks becoming 'global hub for energy trading' – Sisi"
5438:"Egyptian candidate questions Sisi's commitment to democracy"
4983:"Egypt crackdown widens with arrest of leading rights lawyer"
3058:
2705:
2675:
2575:
2429:
in September 2016. The absence of Egypt in President Trump's
2064:
1957:
1938:
1813:
1673:
1661:
1572:
in March 2015, resulting in a $ 9 billion contract with
1408:
1373:
1323:, contradicting his. Shortly after his announcement, popular
1178:
1127:
occurring in the latter place. Writing for British newspaper
940:
Director, Military Intelligence and Reconnaissance Department
692:
600:
393:
8412:
8190:"Egypt's Sisi congratulates US President elect Donald Trump"
8093:"Kerry Checked By Security Before Meeting Egypt's President"
7840:
7161:. yourmiddleeast.com. Agence France-Presse. 12 October 2014.
6887:"Africa: Sisi Announces New Agency for Africa's Development"
6771:"82 pct of Egyptians happy with Sisi's performance: Baseera"
5945:"Egyptian Authorities Round Up Hundreds After Rare Protests"
5720:"From Egypt's leader, an ambitious call for reform in Islam"
5538:"Egypt army chief Sisi says will run for president – report"
2570:
El-Sisi comes from a religious family and frequently quotes
2427:
seventy-first session of the United Nations General Assembly
13495:
13324:
13037:
12970:
12678:
11706:
11650:
11636:
11485:
11212:
10929:
8746:"The four traits Sisi, Hitler and Mussolini have in common"
7796:"Saudi Arabia announces first project on Tiran and Sanafir"
6915:"Egypt reiterates 'red line' in Nile dam row with Ethiopia"
6025:"El-Sisi Says Price Rises to Save Egypt From Debt Drowning"
5145:"Egypt's Sisi Wins Reader Poll for Time Person of the Year"
5117:"Egypt's Sisi Wins Reader Poll for Time Person of the Year"
4535:"Egypt's presidency calls for protests against 'terrorism'"
3699:"Egyptian ex-PM Ahmed Shafik says won't run for presidency"
3627:"Egypt's military arrests ex-general running for president"
3482:"Egypt's Sisi Is Getting Pretty Good … at Being a Dictator"
3010:
2728:
2355:
2200:
1665:
1635:
1439:; however, this was rejected by a council of scholars from
1294:, the Revolutionary Forces Bloc, and the Russian president
8725:"Egypt's path from autocracy to revolution—and back again"
8609:"Egypt's next first lady? Meet Mrs. Sisi and Mrs. Sabbahi"
8491:"Egypt's choice is clear: Democracy - or chaos under Sisi"
7889:
7508:
This time, Gaza fighting is 'proxy war' for entire Mideast
6526:"Suez Canal Upgrade May Not Ease Egypt's Economic Journey"
5468:"Misr Balady Front calls on Al-Sisi to run for presidency"
5199:"NSF will back Sisi if he runs for president, Badawy says"
5173:"Egypt army chief El-Sisi pushed towards presidential run"
4818:
4651:"6 April Youth Movement to stay off the streets on Friday"
4171:"Egyptian presidential candidates' wives in the spotlight"
3440:
3438:
1466:
opposed to the UK visit of President Sisi in November 2015
8449:
8447:
7890:"Qatar's Emir arrives in Cairo to meet Egypt's President"
7689:"Erdogan: Turkey keen to strengthen relations with Egypt"
7245:. Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 28 January 2020.
6091:"Egypt subsidies cut much-needed 'bitter medicine': Sisi"
5884:
4425:"Egypt Orders Mass Arrests of Muslim Brotherhood Members"
3391:"Egypt's Sisi set for landslide win in presidential vote"
2468:
The Biden administration pressed Sisi to improve Egypt's
2402:
reported: “The US has revealed it has released $ 575m in
2399:
2394:
US President Donald Trump welcomes el-Sisi, 3 April 2017.
2378:
to exercise restraint in dealing with "racially charged"
1224:
866:
13182:
8479:
8129:
US unlocks military aid to Egypt, backing President Sisi
5344:. Agence France-Presse. 13 February 2014. Archived from
4294:"Profile: Egypt armed forces chief Abdul Fattah Al-Sisi"
3855:"Profile: Egypt armed forces chief Abdul Fattah al-Sisi"
3582:"Egypt: Planned Presidential Vote Neither Free Nor Fair"
1971:, saying he was gladdened by the suspension of Israel's
1111:
and some western-backed human rights groups. During the
10784:
8349:
8347:
8143:"Egyptian President's Growing International Legitimacy"
8026:"Haaretz: Sisi taking revenge on US for 'interference'"
7663:"Turkey Loses U.N. Security Council Seat in Huge Upset"
7269:"Egypt calls for dialogue over U.S. Mideast peace plan"
7173:"Sisi Blames Israeli Lack of 'Peace' For Islamic State"
6950:
Egypt's decision to side with Israel has cost Gaza dear
6317:"Looming Energy Crisis Again Confronts Egypt's Leaders"
5296:
Al Arabiya. 23 January 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
5026:
3435:
3200:
Full name: Abd el-Fattah Saeed Hussein Khalil el-Sisi;
1581:
819:
Sisi and his siblings studied at the nearby library at
8444:
4932:"Egyptian Court ordered Death sentence to 529 Members"
4513:"Army chief's rally call finds backing in Egypt press"
4383:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 27 January 2014
3756:"Khaled Ali withdraws from Egyptian presidential race"
3211:[ʕæbdel.fætˈtæːħsæˈʕiːdħeˈseːnxæˈliːlɪsˈsiːsi]
2425:. El-Sisi and Trump had met during the opening of the
1916:
with an Egyptian-brokered ceasefire on 26 August 2014.
14133:
9132:
Online version is titled "Egypt's Failed Revolution".
7102:"Egypt urges world powers to help end Gaza bloodshed"
5662:"President El-Sisi grants Adly Mansour highest medal"
4869:
4867:
4619:"Egypt's Abol Fotouh warns against army-called rally"
4288:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4260:
1660:. Located east of Cairo approximately midway between
8969:"Sisi, Al Khalifa hold bilateral meeting in Bahrain"
8344:
8239:"Egyptian President el-Sisi to Visit Trump in April"
7345:"Diab Expresses Solidarity with 'Palestinian Cause'"
6465:"Energy, peace focus of Tripartite Summit (updated)"
5491:"Supporters urge Egypt general to run for president"
4735:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4049:"Popular wave could lift Egypt army chief to office"
733:
653:
then-president Morsi on 3 July 2013, in response to
8523:"Egypt: Opponents of Sisi launch anti-regime group"
8380:
7916:"Egypt, Qatar sign $ 5 billion in investment deals"
7588:"Egypt, Turkey cancel navy drills as tensions rise"
6620:"Egypt Has Ambitious Plan for Suez Canal Expansion"
6315:Kirkpatrick, David D.; Reed, Stanley (2 May 2014).
5590:"Egypt's Twitter hashtags declare defiance Twitter"
3737:"Egypt's Presidential Race Loses Popular Candidate"
1807:to participate in the 23rd ordinary session of the
1603:, interconnector between Greek, Cypriot, and Egypt
1474:has accused Sisi's government of using torture and
14243:Members of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
8737:
8515:
8237:
8072:
7495:Turkey PM slams Egypt's 'illegitimate tyrant' Sisi
6969:An insane alliance: Israel and Egypt against Gaza.
6125:
6123:
6051:"Egypt president raises cigarette, alcohol prices"
5342:"Putin backs Sisi's 'run' for Egyptian presidency"
4864:
4563:"'Rebel' endorses el-Sisi's call for Friday demos"
3799:
3774:
3360:
3358:
2795:Silver Jubilee of Liberation of Sinai Medal (2007)
2615:erroneously calling Sisi the president of Mexico.
1611:of length around 1,619-kilometre (1,006 mi).
841:War Course, Fellowship of the Higher War College,
592:from 2010 to 2012. He was promoted to the rank of
13782:Chairpersons of the Organisation of African Unity
8568:
7433:"US says Egypt border crossing to Gaza to reopen"
6721:"السيسي: الانتهاء من تطوير العشوائيات خلال عامين"
6380:"Partnering to support Egypt's electricity needs"
5962:
5960:
5958:
5361:"Egypt's Ruler Eyes Riskier Role: The Presidency"
5336:
5334:
5167:
5165:
4738:"Islamists Debate Their Next Move in Tense Cairo"
4237:
2542:
2398:Despite evidence of tensions, a 2014 news story,
2323:in Saint Petersburg and met with Vladimir Putin.
1161:, he criticised the US response, and accused the
1033:Demonstrations against President Morsi, June 2013
1025:Civil uprising, overthrow of Morsi and transition
925:Chief of Staff, 134th Mechanized Infantry Brigade
14169:
8140:
7012:
6743:"Egypt plans 'New Delta' to boost food security"
5939:
5937:
5935:
5770:"Muslim dress in Egypt: Haughty about the hijab"
4988:
4900:
4898:
4800:"Viewpoint: Egypt's New Leader Is Unfit to Rule"
3995:"Meet General El-Sisi, Egypt's defence minister"
3552:"Hosni Mubarak's legacy is Abdel Fattah el-Sisi"
2798:Golden Jubilee of 23 July 1952 Revolution (2002)
2055:, who is a close ally of Turkey, 28 January 2023
931:Chief of Staff, 2nd Mechanized Infantry Division
912:in 2009. Sisi was sitting on the left back seat.
758:and watched Jews flock to synagogue unhindered.
8218:. The Jerusalem Post. Reuters. 10 February 2017
7138:"Egypt, Jordan urge world to intervene in Gaza"
7120:"Egyptian govt to send 500 tons of aid to Gaza"
6893:
6839:"Baseera poll shows decline in Sisi voter base"
6513:. 23 November 2017 – via www.youtube.com.
6314:
6120:
4479:
4477:
4417:
4197:"Egypt's next first daughter? Meet Aya el-Sisi"
3355:
2801:Silver Jubilee of October War 1973 Medal (1998)
2526:On 28 December 2019, Mohamed Ali released the "
8020:
8018:
7717:"Egypt: We await deeds, not words from Turkey"
7185:
6593:"Sisi launches Suez Canal Development Project"
5955:
5630:"Egyptians Celebrate President Sisi's Winning"
5516:"Egypt's army chief Sisi to run for president"
5378:
5331:
5162:
5007:
4067:"Popular wave may lift Egypt's Sisi to office"
3232:
3230:
2461:El-Sisi criticized Donald Trump's decision to
1964:, which all opposed the plan in January 2020.
922:Commander, 509th Mechanized Infantry Battalion
876:
657:. Morsi was replaced by an interim president,
13766:
13168:
10770:
10522:
10245:
9971:
9512:
9376:
8991:(in Arabic). 20 November 2017. Archived from
8085:
6355:"Power outage hits Egypt subway, TV stations"
5968:"Small protests in Egypt dispersed by police"
5932:
4895:
4819:State Information Services (15 August 2013).
4219:"First Lady's style: Conservative yet trendy"
4023:"General Al-Sisi: The Man Who Now Runs Egypt"
3507:"Egypt: A Move to Enhance Authoritarian Rule"
3473:
1857:discuss Gaza ceasefire with el-Sisi in Cairo.
667:dispersal in August 2013 of pro-Morsi sit-ins
13551:Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani
9130:. Vol. 92, no. 43. pp. 44–55.
8717:
8103:
8074:"Barack Obama cancels Operation Bright Star"
7562:"Egypt expels Turkish ambassador – BBC News"
7327:"Arab world reacts to US Mideast peace plan"
6986:"Israel and Saudi Arabia: The new frenemies"
6279:
5823:
5821:
5702:"Egypt's Sisi goes cycling for fuel economy"
5412:"Politicians defend possible Sisi candidacy"
4474:
3662:
3341:"Egypt election: Sisi secures landslide win"
1634:which would involve development of five new
1342:
895:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces of Egypt
188:10 February 2019 – 10 February 2020
9148:Egyptian Armed Forces Commander-in-chief CV
8681:"What Egypt's President Sisi Really Thinks"
8626:
8015:
7538:"Cairo Warns Ankara of Worsening Relations"
7153:
7151:
7094:
7079:
6523:
5654:
5358:
3444:
3227:
2366:' kits to Egypt. The US also cancelled the
2191:, two Egyptian-administered islands in the
1998:. They discussed trilateral relations, the
1969:Israel–United Arab Emirates peace agreement
1619:In August 2014, President Sisi initiated a
1385:upon the previous president, Adly Mansour.
992:Minister of Defense and Military Production
967:made a decision to replace the Mubarak-era
928:Commander, 16th Mechanized Infantry Brigade
766:
699:, Sisi faced minimal opposition from rival
13773:
13759:
13175:
13161:
10777:
10763:
10529:
10515:
10252:
10238:
9978:
9964:
9519:
9505:
9383:
9369:
8552:
8550:
8050:
7204:
7198:
7085:
6849:
6536:
5840:
4486:"Egyptian General Calls for Mass Protests"
3753:
3606:
3262:"Egypt's New Dictator Was Made in the USA"
2220:, the Deputy Director for Research at the
615:in the United Kingdom in 1992, and at the
378:Abd el-Fattah Saeed Hussein Khalil el-Sisi
56:
8606:
8388:"European Parliament resolution on Egypt"
8064:
7965:
7963:
7165:
7088:"Egypt slams Israel repressive operation"
6879:
5818:
5740:
5678:
5359:Kirkpatrick, David D. (28 January 2014).
4395:
3335:
3333:
3310:
3308:
3259:
2862:Order of Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa
916:
655:large-scale protests against Morsi's rule
14288:20th-century Egyptian military personnel
10536:
8787:
8771:"Sisi declares himself Egypt's God-send"
8646:
8173:US resumes strategic dialogue with Egypt
7148:
7130:
6617:
6585:
6575:"Egypt Inaugurates Suez Canal Expansion"
6572:
6476:
6474:
6333:
6275:
6273:
6019:
6017:
6015:
5827:
5636:
5602:
5568:"Egypt Anti-Sisi hashtag sweeps Twitter"
5247:"Moussa urges Sisi to run for president"
4904:
4844:
3849:
3847:
3696:
3549:
3523:
3479:
3415:
2546:
2491:
2444:
2389:
2336:
2277:
2248:
2136:
2042:
1918:
1844:
1773:
1753:
1503:
1457:
1028:
1000:
951:
903:
613:Joint Services Command and Staff College
336:3 January 2010 – 12 August 2012
13127:Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II
8881:
8547:
8032:
7851:
7745:Saudi King Abdullah visits Egypt's Sisi
7487:
7217:
7179:
7140:. i24news. 12 July 2014. Archived from
7112:
6647:"Sisi says austerity measures 'a must'"
6524:Kirkpatrick, David D. (6 August 2015).
6505:
6503:
6352:
5694:
5596:
5488:
5013:
4994:
4736:David D. Kirkpatrick (15 August 2013).
4403:"Profile: General Abdel Fattah Al Sisi"
3797:
3734:
3550:Al-Arian, Abdullah (27 February 2020).
3393:. France24. 29 May 2014. Archived from
3125:El-Sisi, Abdel Fattah (15 March 2006).
3124:
3061:: Collar of the National Order of Sudan
2500:In September 2019, building contractor
2487:
2463:recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital
2098:Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen
1890:as its capital which would resolve the
1882:, the Sisi administration supports the
1830:
1399:According to the American organization
711:with corruption charges and an alleged
603:in 1954. As a young man, he joined the
293:12 August 2012 – 26 March 2014
230:12 August 2012 – 26 March 2014
14:
14170:
8847:
8743:
8070:
7960:
7876: – via Foreign Affairs
6867:from the original on 25 September 2015
6763:
5910:from the original on 15 December 2020.
5142:
5114:
4905:Kingsley, Patrick (26 December 2014).
4699:
4097:"In the heartland of the al-Sisi cult"
3921:"من هي والدة السيسي التي توفيت اليوم؟"
3715:
3652:"Sami Anan's whereabouts unknown: Son"
3330:
3305:
3209:
3095:Medal of the Order of St. George from
2824:Military Duty Decoration, Second Class
1453:
1423:, and the media to counter the issue.
1278:, unsuccessful presidential candidate
1230:
963:On 12 August 2012, Egyptian President
947:
934:Chief of Staff, Northern Military Zone
13754:
13156:
10758:
10510:
10233:
9959:
9500:
9364:
9143:Egyptian State Information Service CV
8821:
8678:
8634:"Jihadists continue to torment Egypt"
8535:from the original on 31 December 2019
8432:from the original on 10 November 2019
8353:
8005:"Putin meets Ethiopian PM Abiy Ahmed"
7361:
6740:
6471:
6462:
6408:from the original on 18 November 2015
6270:
6107:
6101:
6083:
6043:
6012:
5088:
5014:Lindsey, Ursula (12 September 2013).
4995:Lindsey, Ursula (12 September 2013).
4794:
4483:
4445:
3844:
3812:from the original on 12 January 2022.
3772:
3260:Carlstrom, Gregg (18 February 2014).
3236:
3172:Post-coup unrest in Egypt (2013–2014)
3108:National University of Public Service
2827:Military Duty Decoration, First Class
2818:Liberation of Sinai Decoration (1982)
2804:Longevity and Exemplary Service Medal
2222:Foundation for Defense of Democracies
1658:Egypt Economic Development Conference
1570:Egypt Economic Development Conference
1533:As a result of the economic reforms,
1193:, saying that "it cannot be broken".
153:16 July 2013 – 26 March 2014
13185:Leaders of Arab League member states
8882:Wintour, Patrick (2 November 2023).
8588:from the original on 19 October 2019
8503:from the original on 23 January 2020
8485:
8467:from the original on 23 January 2020
8400:from the original on 25 October 2019
8368:from the original on 19 October 2019
7275:from the original on 28 January 2020
7249:from the original on 30 January 2020
6500:
6456:
6353:Michael, Maggie (4 September 2014).
6334:Kingsley, Patrick (20 August 2014).
5828:Kingsley, Patrick (7 January 2015).
5605:"Egypt's Sisi sworn in as president"
4766:
4583:
3975:
3754:Michaelson, Ruth (24 January 2018).
3649:
3607:Michaelson, Ruth (23 January 2018).
3562:from the original on 19 October 2020
3418:"Egypt's Sisi sworn in as president"
2101:
1948:In January 2020, in response to the
1691:
1614:
1354:Egypt's Supreme constitutional court
872:Basic Infantry Course, United States
10786:Current heads of state of republics
10259:
9071:. Khaleeji Times. 14 November 2019.
8940:
8396:. 23 October 2019. 2019/2880(RSP).
8354:Ayesh, Mohammad (16 October 2019).
7186:Yaron Friedman (26 November 2014).
5996:. 24 September 2019. Archived from
5489:Michael, Maggie (21 January 2014).
5294:Egypt's PM backs Sisi for president
4784:from the original on 8 August 2013.
4748:from the original on 17 August 2013
4717:from the original on 16 August 2013
4505:
3939:"المنوفية ..مصنع الرؤساء و الوزراء"
3697:Awadalla, Nadine (7 January 2018).
3480:Cambanis, Thanassis (22 May 2015).
3205:
3013:: Collar of the Civil Order of Oman
2521:2023 Egyptian presidential election
2455:United States–Africa Leaders Summit
1632:Suez Canal Area Development Project
1499:
1113:August 2013 Cairo sit-ins dispersal
791:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
588:from 2012 to 2013, and director of
24:
14293:Recipients of the Collar of Honour
9985:
9415:
9115:
8654:"Sisi's Islamist Agenda for Egypt"
7380:
6618:Fahimaug, Kareem (6 August 2014).
6573:Najarian, Mesrop (7 August 2015).
5448:from the original on 14 March 2014
5143:Khalil, Ashraf (6 December 2013).
3524:Raghavan, Sudarsan (9 July 2020).
3499:
2879:Order of the Friendship of Peoples
1388:
1196:
1169:On the 40-year anniversary of the
834:General Command and Staff Course,
804:Sisi's family origins were in the
25:
14304:
14198:Chairpersons of the African Union
13380:Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
12754:Transitional Presidential Council
9136:
9122:Hessler, Peter (2 January 2017).
8788:Kingsley, Patrick (22 May 2014).
8607:al-Hameed, Ashraf (12 May 2014).
6463:Hazou, Elias (21 November 2017).
5603:Kingsley, Patrick (8 June 2014).
5544:. 6 February 2014. Archived from
4845:Weymouth, Lally (3 August 2013).
4462:from the original on 24 July 2013
4073:. 30 January 2014. Archived from
3879:. EgyptianStreets. 17 August 2015
3773:Bower, Edmund (25 January 2018).
3416:Kingsley, Patrick (8 June 2014).
2964:National Order of the Ivory Coast
2370:joint military exercise with the
2019:ground invasion of the Gaza Strip
1967:Sisi welcomed the Trump-brokered
1872:, "a lot". Sisi was described by
1864:improved significantly following
1743:
959:Sisi as Minister of Defense, 2013
734:Early life and military education
14273:Egyptian Military Academy alumni
14193:21st-century presidents of Egypt
14155:
14143:
13739:
13710:
13685:
13660:
13635:
13621:Transitional Sovereignty Council
13608:
13583:
13558:
13533:
13508:
13488:
13463:
13438:
13413:
13392:
13367:
13342:
13317:
13292:
13267:
13247:
13222:
13197:
13134:
13120:
13106:
13092:
13078:
13064:
13050:
13036:
13011:
12997:
12983:
12969:
12955:
12941:
12927:
12913:
12899:
12885:
12871:
12857:
12832:
12818:
12804:
12790:
12776:
12762:
12747:
12733:
12719:
12705:
12691:
12677:
12663:
12649:
12624:
12610:
12594:
12556:
12540:
12526:
12512:
12498:
12480:
12466:
12452:
12438:
12424:
12408:
12394:
12380:
12366:
12352:
12338:
12324:
12308:
12294:
12280:
12266:
12252:
12238:
12224:
12210:
12196:
12182:
12168:
12154:
12140:
12126:
12112:
12090:
12076:
12062:
12048:
12034:
12020:
12004:
11978:
11963:
11949:
11935:
11921:
11905:
11891:
11877:
11863:
11849:
11835:
11819:
11805:
11791:
11777:
11762:
11748:
11734:
11719:
11705:
11691:
11677:
11663:
11649:
11635:
11621:
11607:
11593:
11579:
11565:
11540:
11526:
11512:
11498:
11484:
11470:
11462:Transitional Sovereignty Council
11455:
11441:
11427:
11413:
11397:
11383:
11369:
11355:
11341:
11325:
11311:
11297:
11282:
11268:
11254:
11240:
11226:
11211:
11197:
11183:
11168:
11154:
11140:
11126:
11112:
11097:
11083:
11069:
11054:
11040:
11026:
11012:
10998:
10984:
10970:
10956:
10942:
10928:
10914:
10900:
10886:
10872:
10857:
10843:
10829:
10815:
10801:
9735:
9392:
9343:Chairperson of the African Union
9159:Sisi's first televised interview
9093:
9075:
9061:
9043:
9025:
8999:
8979:
8961:
8934:
8909:
8875:
8848:Darrag, Amr (11 February 2021).
8841:
8822:Lewis, Aidan (8 December 2023).
8815:
8781:
8763:
8691:
8672:
8600:
8326:
8308:
8290:
8278:from the original on 21 May 2017
8258:
8230:
8208:
8182:
8165:
8134:
8121:
8071:Lawler, David (15 August 2013).
7997:
7981:
7934:
7908:
7882:
7820:
7802:
7788:
7770:
7750:
7737:
7723:
7709:
7695:
7681:
7655:
7633:
7608:
7580:
7554:
7530:
7513:
7500:
7461:
7443:
7425:
7400:
7374:
7355:
7337:
7319:
7305:
7287:
7261:
7235:
7175:. Arutz Sheva. 3 September 2014.
7062:
7034:
7013:Anton La Guardia (14 May 2016).
7006:
6978:
6961:
6943:
6925:
6907:
6831:
6813:
6781:
6741:Sabry, Mohammed (6 April 2021).
6734:
6713:
6691:
6665:
6639:
6611:
6566:
6517:
6438:
6420:
6390:
6372:
6346:
6327:
6308:
6245:
6223:
6198:
6173:
6148:
6069:
5986:
5914:
5866:
5836:– via www.theguardian.com.
5790:
5762:
5734:
5712:
5672:
5115:Rayman, Noah (5 December 2013).
4446:Beach, Alastair (24 July 2013).
3901:. DailyNewsEgypt. 17 August 2015
3798:Sanchez, Raf (15 January 2018).
3787:from the original on 6 May 2022.
3735:Youssef, Nour (7 January 2018).
3716:Hearst, David (9 January 2018).
3206:عبد الفتاح سعید حسين خلیل السیسى
3082:
3065:
3051:
3034:
3017:
3003:
2986:
2969:
2952:
2935:
2918:
2901:
2884:
2867:
2850:
2821:Distinguished Service Decoration
2792:25 January 2011 Revolution Medal
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2637:
2631:
2511:In November 2019, member of the
2326:
2105:
1990:On 22 March 2022, Sisi met with
1696:
1687:
1554:
785:, and, in 2006, enrolled in the
493:
475:
176:Chairperson of the African Union
14218:Deputy prime ministers of Egypt
9287:Deputy Prime Minister of Egypt
8302:The American Presidency Project
7362:Lewis, Aidan (13 August 2020).
7205:Amos Harel (1 September 2014).
6550:. 5 August 2014. Archived from
5622:
5582:
5560:
5530:
5508:
5482:
5460:
5430:
5404:
5352:
5313:
5299:
5287:
5261:
5239:
5217:
5191:
5136:
5108:
5089:Stack, Liam (25 October 2013).
4976:
4950:
4924:
4838:
4812:
4788:
4760:
4729:
4671:
4643:
4611:
4555:
4527:
4439:
4373:
4352:
4324:
4312:
4211:
4189:
4163:
4137:
4115:
4089:
4059:
4041:
4015:
3987:
3982:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi Fast Facts
3957:"Profile: Abdel Fattah el-Sisi"
3949:
3931:
3913:
3891:
3869:
3816:
3791:
3766:
3747:
3728:
3709:
3690:
3643:
3619:
3600:
3574:
3543:
3517:
3287:"Profile: Abdel Fattah el-Sisi"
3118:
3046:Order of the Republic of Serbia
2815:Kuwait Liberation Medal (Egypt)
2227:On 24 June 2022, Sisi met with
2078:United Nations Security Council
1825:Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam
836:Joint Command and Staff College
746:. He grew up in Gamaleya, near
428:
14263:Leaders who took power by coup
13703:Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
7546:. 26 July 2014. Archived from
5064:"El Sisi mania goes on and on"
4627:. 24 July 2013. Archived from
4484:Fahim, Kareem (24 July 2013).
3899:"Al-Sisi's mother passes away"
3650:Masr, Mada (24 January 2018).
3409:
3383:
3279:
3253:
3194:
2833:Republic's Military Decoration
2627:
2618:
2543:Personal life and public image
2532:Egyptian National Action Group
2253:President Sisi with President
1932:Sisi also stipulated that the
1853:and Egyptian Foreign Minister
1819:The dispute between Egypt and
1095:to rejection, not only by the
850:United States Army War College
787:United States Army War College
765:, and upon graduating he held
617:United States Army War College
141:Deputy Prime Minister of Egypt
13:
1:
14283:Military personnel from Cairo
11019:Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
9948:indicate interim officeholder
9812:Mohamed Abdel Ghani el-Gamasy
9652:Mohamed Abdel Ghani el-Gamasy
9489:: acting or interim president
9013:(in French). 10 December 2020
8744:Shahin, Emad (12 June 2015).
6108:Fahim, Kareem (7 July 2014).
5518:. Al Jazeera. 5 February 2014
3318:. Ahram Online. 26 March 2014
3220:
2807:October War 1973 Medal (1973)
2789:30 June 2013 Revolution Medal
2376:Barack Obama's administration
2333:Egypt–United States relations
2083:
1670:proposed new capital of Egypt
1076:a "mandate" to crack down on
27:President of Egypt since 2014
10596:Mohamed Ibrahim Ali al-Sayed
10309:Mohamed Ibrahim Ali al-Sayed
7747:". Al Jazeera. 20 June 2014.
7497:". Yahoo News. 18 July 2014.
7271:. Reuters. 28 January 2020.
5926:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
3128:Democracy in the Middle East
2457:in Washington, December 2022
2090:Egypt–Saudi Arabia relations
2009:In October 2023, during the
1985:Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
1898:. Egypt also criticised the
1892:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
1770:, Saudi Arabia, 16 July 2022
1470:The U.S.-based organization
453:Said Hussein Khalili al-Sisi
7:
13698:Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
12401:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
9533:Egyptian Revolution of 1952
8679:Pipes, Daniel (Fall 2014).
8320:National Public Radio (NPR)
7086:Ari Yashar (11 July 2014).
5741:Ayah Aman (16 April 2015).
5592:. Al Jazeera. 9 April 2014.
3177:Egyptian Crisis (2011–2014)
3150:
2830:Military Courage Decoration
2623:
2528:Egyptian Consensus Document
2423:Egyptian-American relations
2004:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1994:and Israeli Prime Minister
1992:Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
1943:Egyptian Revolution of 2011
1337:Freedom & Justice Party
1312:Cairo International Stadium
1039:June 2013 Egyptian protests
877:Military career (1977–2014)
795:Egyptian Revolution of 2011
691:Sisi leads a government in
628:Egyptian revolution of 2011
10:
14309:
14213:Defence ministers of Egypt
13385:Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah
8699:"Ambitious men in uniform"
8131:". BBC News. 22 June 2014.
7767:". Reuters. 14 April 2015.
5470:. Reuters. 21 January 2014
4825:State Information Services
3237:Simon (10 February 2020).
2998:Order of Mubarak the Great
2981:Order of Abdulaziz Al Saud
2330:
2298:the Russian cruiser Moskva
2242:
2087:
2036:
1834:
1747:
1392:
1047:August 2013 Rabaa massacre
1036:
728:2023 presidential election
697:2018 presidential election
678:2014 presidential election
279:Commander-in-Chief of the
14188:2013 Egyptian coup d'état
14010:
13792:
13737:
13285:Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed
13192:
13027:
12892:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
12848:
12640:
12583:Élisabeth Baume-Schneider
11995:
11556:
10921:Faustin-Archange Touadéra
10792:
10714:
10544:
10457:
10267:
10216:Freedom and Justice Party
10186:
10148:Mohammad Rashad Al Matini
9993:
9943:
9744:
9733:
9539:
9484:
9425:
9413:
9349:
9340:
9332:
9327:
9320:
9311:
9299:
9292:
9285:
9277:
9267:
9258:
9250:
9245:
9235:
9227:General Commander of the
9225:
9217:
9212:
9202:
9192:
9184:
9179:
5034:"Catch the Al Sisi mania"
4427:. Al Jazeera. 3 July 2013
4405:. Al Jazeera. 3 July 2013
4298:State Information Service
4199:. Al Arabiya. 2 June 2014
2645:
2630:
2474:Rolling Airframe Missiles
2321:2023 Russia–Africa Summit
2286:in Sochi, 24 October 2019
2238:
2069:Egypt–Turkey relationship
2032:
2023:territorial dispossession
1896:2014 Israel–Gaza conflict
1841:Egypt–Palestine relations
1790:
1786:in India, 25 January 2023
1758:Sisi with U.S. President
1705:This section needs to be
1630:Sisi also introduced the
1601:EuroAfrica Interconnector
1343:Presidency (2014–present)
1210:in detention indefinitely
1099:, but also by the Salafi
1043:2013 Egyptian coup d'état
988:Freedom and Justice Party
783:Command and Staff College
767:various command positions
763:Egyptian Military Academy
761:He later enrolled in the
563:
532:
524:
514:
506:
488:
483:
471:
466:Egyptian Military Academy
459:
449:
438:
413:
403:
373:
368:
364:
352:
340:
329:
321:
309:
297:
286:
278:
266:
254:
234:
223:
216:
204:
192:
181:
173:
157:
146:
139:
122:
102:
90:
79:
71:
67:
55:
46:
34:
13546:Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
13335:Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani
13235:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
12245:Katerina Sakellaropoulou
12055:Alexander Van der Bellen
11884:Anura Kumara Dissanayake
10616:Nayer Adel-Moneim Othman
9836:Abd Al-Halim Abu-Ghazala
9692:Muhammad Hussein Tantawy
9676:Abd Al-Halim Abu-Ghazala
9172:On the future First Lady
8987:
7042:
3961:Al Jazeera Media Network
3187:
2843:
2513:House of Representatives
2232:Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
2160:reported in June 2014: "
1594:Prime Minister of Greece
1580:91.5 billion) with
1264:National Salvation Front
715:, and the withdrawal of
47:
14233:Field marshals of Egypt
12445:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
12231:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
10701:Monir Fakhry Abdel Nour
10344:Monir Fakhry Abdel Nour
9684:Youssef Sabri Abu Taleb
9254:Mohamed Hussein Tantawi
9221:Mohamed Hussein Tantawi
8941:وطن (9 February 2024).
8244:The Wall Street Journal
7878:(subscription required)
7543:The Wall Street Journal
4985:. BBC News. 6 May 2016.
4319:Egypt amnesty virginity
3447:The Journal of Politics
3092:: Medal of Arab tourism
2947:National Order of Merit
2811:Kuwait Liberation Medal
1977:Palestinian territories
1476:enforced disappearances
1305:human rights violations
972:Mohamed Hussein Tantawi
843:Nasser Military Academy
838:, United Kingdom, 1992;
799:Mohamed Hussein Tantawi
649:, Sisi was involved in
550:Second Libyan Civil War
304:Mohamed Hussein Tantawi
261:Mohamed Hussein Tantawi
62:Official portrait, 2017
14253:Politicians from Cairo
13729:Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak
13451:Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
11856:Tharman Shanmugaratnam
11233:Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
10661:Mohamed Abdel-Muttalib
10651:Durriyah Sharaf Al Din
10641:Ayman Farid Abu Hadeed
10414:Mohamed Abdel-Muttalib
10374:Durriyah Sharaf Al Din
10364:Ayman Farid Abu Hadeed
9860:Safi al-Din Abu Shnaaf
9421:
8141:chronicle.fanack.com.
8040:"Aswat Masriya – Home"
7763:1 October 2015 at the
7510:". CNN. 1 August 2014.
7188:"Al-Sisi's peace plan"
7015:"Israel and Palestine"
4125:. Reuters. 10 May 2014
3027:: Grand Collar of the
2556:
2497:
2458:
2449:Sisi and US President
2395:
2350:
2287:
2282:Sisi and Putin at the
2262:
2245:Egypt–Russia relations
2181:Salman of Saudi Arabia
2154:
2143:Salman of Saudi Arabia
2056:
2039:Egypt–Turkey relations
1975:parts of the occupied
1925:
1858:
1837:Egypt–Israel relations
1787:
1771:
1651:National Roads Project
1649:Sisi also started the
1513:
1467:
1177:, to the Egyptian and
1109:April 6 Youth Movement
1034:
1010:
960:
917:Main command positions
913:
852:, United States, 2006;
773:and served as Egypt's
721:Mohamed Anwar El-Sadat
14228:Egyptian nationalists
13596:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
12670:Rodrigo Chaves Robles
12359:Myriam Spiteri Debono
12147:Nikos Christodoulides
11942:Serdar Berdimuhamedow
11755:Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh
11684:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
11420:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
11362:Bassirou Diomaye Faye
11289:Abdourahamane Tchiani
11247:Prithvirajsing Roopun
10879:Évariste Ndayishimiye
10691:Mohammed Hassan Kamal
10601:Laila Rashed Iskandar
10314:Laila Rashed Iskandar
10040:Mostafa Hussein Kamel
9916:Mohammed Farid Hegazy
9844:Abd Rab el-Nabi Hafez
9756:Mohamed Ibrahim Selim
9611:Abdel Wahab el-Beshry
9594:Abdel Wahab el-Beshry
9529:Egyptian Armed Forces
9420:Coat of arms of Egypt
9419:
9196:Military Intelligence
9126:. Letter from Cairo.
8947:وطن | يغرد خارج السرب
8685:Middle East Quarterly
8584:. 22 September 2019.
6994:. CAIRO. 13 June 2015
6359:Associated Press News
5706:english.alarabiya.net
5307:"Swiris Backs AlSisi"
3857:. BBC. 21 August 2012
3136:U.S. Army War College
3044:: Grand Cross of the
3029:Order of Prince Henry
2962:: Grand Cross of the
2945:: Grand Cross of the
2930:Order of the Redeemer
2928:: Grand Cross of the
2911:: Grand Cross of the
2896:Order of Makarios III
2894:: Grand Cross of the
2605:2023 Israel-Hamas war
2550:
2495:
2448:
2393:
2372:Egyptian Armed Forces
2341:US Defense Secretary
2340:
2331:Further information:
2281:
2257:and Defense Minister
2252:
2243:Further information:
2174:military intervention
2140:
2094:Egypt–Syria relations
2088:Further information:
2046:
2037:Further information:
2015:collective punishment
1934:Palestinian Authority
1922:
1913:Egyptian Armed Forces
1862:Relations with Israel
1848:
1835:Further information:
1777:
1757:
1609:submarine power cable
1507:
1461:
1395:Human rights in Egypt
1393:Further information:
1327:were started for and
1321:presidential election
1221:Amnesty International
1152:private properties".
1032:
1004:
976:Egyptian Armed Forces
955:
907:
856:Egyptian Armed Forces
771:Egyptian Armed Forces
750:, in a quarter where
701:Moussa Mostafa Moussa
647:Egyptian Armed Forces
590:military intelligence
582:deputy prime minister
570:Abd el-Fattah el-Sisi
507:Years of service
324:Military Intelligence
14178:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
13693:United Arab Emirates
13305:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
13210:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
12617:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
12217:Salome Zourabichvili
12083:Alexander Lukashenko
11572:Mohammed Shahabuddin
11119:Umaro Sissoco Embaló
11005:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
10977:Denis Sassou Nguesso
10808:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
10561:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
10538:First Mahlab Cabinet
10284:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
10005:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
9796:Mohammed Ahmed Sadek
9700:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
9636:Mohammed Ahmed Sadek
9562:Abdel Latif Boghdadi
9541:Ministers of Defense
9476:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
8531:. 31 December 2019.
8460:Middle East Observer
8115:english.ahram.org.eg
7975:english.ahram.org.eg
7855:(12 February 2017).
7620:english.ahram.org.eg
6554:on 24 September 2019
6000:on 30 September 2019
5951:. 23 September 2019.
5570:. BBC. 30 March 2014
3073:United Arab Emirates
2488:Political opposition
2284:Russia–Africa Summit
2179:In April 2016, King
2170:United Arab Emirates
2061:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
1831:Israel and Palestine
1778:Sisi with Indian PM
1292:Free Egyptians Party
1187:unification of Arabs
1163:Obama administration
1121:deaths of 638 people
910:Bright Star exercise
41:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
14248:Critics of Islamism
13576:Mohammed bin Salman
13431:Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh
13280:Ismaïl Omar Guelleh
13141:Nikenike Vurobaravu
13113:Surangel Whipps Jr.
12631:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
12567:Karin Keller-Sutter
12041:Vahagn Khachaturyan
11712:Thongloun Sisoulith
11477:Samia Suluhu Hassan
11448:Salva Kiir Mayardit
10991:Ismaïl Omar Guelleh
10153:Salah Abdel Maqsoud
10085:Fayyad Abdel Moneim
9932:Ahmed Fathy Khalifa
9546:Commanders-in-Chief
9261:Minister of Defence
9180:Government offices
8558:"The Quiet General"
8528:Middle East Monitor
8489:(23 January 2020).
8428:. 9 November 2019.
8393:European Parliament
8340:. 17 February 2021.
8044:en.aswatmasriya.com
7784:on 30 October 2017.
7387:The Times of Israel
7229:The Times of Israel
6775:en.aswatmasriya.com
6673:"The Capital Cairo"
6257:en.aswatmasriya.com
6210:en.aswatmasriya.com
6185:en.aswatmasriya.com
6160:en.aswatmasriya.com
6135:en.aswatmasriya.com
5974:. 21 September 2019
5495:The Times of Israel
5179:. 30 September 2013
5044:on 15 December 2018
4851:The Washington Post
4515:. BBC. 25 July 2013
3984:, CNN, 1 July 2014.
3639:on 26 January 2018.
3530:The Washington Post
3241:. Today News Africa
3103:) (later withdrawn)
2839:Army Day Decoration
2836:Training Decoration
2482:major non-NATO ally
2470:human rights record
2197:Mohammed Bin Salman
2145:and U.S. President
1587:President of Cyprus
1528:Bread Riots of 1977
1523:which made gasoline
1462:Protesters outside
1454:Human rights policy
1441:Al-Azhar University
1244:el-Sisi was named "
1231:Cult of personality
1158:The Washington Post
1089:Egyptian presidency
948:Minister of Defense
883:mechanised infantry
821:al-Azhar University
806:Monufia Governorate
744:Monufia Governorate
621:mechanized infantry
607:and held a post in
586:minister of defense
584:from 2013 to 2014,
218:Minister of Defence
13330:Abdul Latif Rashid
13043:Wiliame Katonivere
12825:Christine Kangaloo
12602:Vadim Krasnoselsky
12287:Michael D. Higgins
11956:Shavkat Mirziyoyev
11784:Ram Chandra Poudel
11656:Abdul Latif Rashid
11547:Emmerson Mnangagwa
11533:Hakainde Hichilema
10626:Ibrahim El-Demairy
10324:Ibrahim El-Demairy
10095:Salah Abdel Moamen
10050:Abdel Qawi Khalifa
9820:Mohammed Aly Fahmy
9746:Chiefs of Staff of
9716:Mohamed Ahmed Zaki
9527:Commanders of the
9435:Gamal Abdel Nasser
9422:
9314:President of Egypt
9246:Political offices
9107:. 7 February 2020.
9089:. 30 January 2020.
9039:. 13 January 2021.
8995:on 4 October 2018.
8642:. 2 November 2017.
8581:Al Jazeera English
8463:. 3 January 2020.
8322:. 6 December 2017.
7994:(11 December 2017)
7836:. 16 January 2017.
7798:. 25 October 2017.
7568:. 23 November 2013
7525:The New York Times
7457:. 25 October 2023.
7439:. 15 October 2023.
7315:. 29 January 2020.
7301:. 28 January 2020.
6625:The New York Times
6530:The New York Times
6488:on 4 February 2018
6321:The New York Times
6294:washingtonpost.com
6114:The New York Times
5900:Human Rights Watch
5878:Human Rights Watch
5806:. 16 February 2017
5722:. Associated Press
5365:The New York Times
5275:. 9 September 2013
5249:. 18 December 2013
5227:. 17 December 2013
5068:Egyptian Chronicle
5020:The New York Times
5016:"The Cult of Sisi"
5001:The New York Times
4997:"The Cult of Sisi"
4821:"Sit in Dispersal"
4798:(20 August 2013).
4742:The New York Times
4713:. 15 August 2013.
4491:The New York Times
4321:BBC. 27 June 2011.
4055:. 30 January 2014.
3741:The New York Times
3588:. 13 February 2018
3586:Human Rights Watch
3511:Human Rights Watch
3343:. BBC. 29 May 2014
3162:Gamal Abdel Nasser
3106:Honorary PhD from
2557:
2551:Sisi and his wife
2498:
2459:
2396:
2351:
2288:
2263:
2155:
2151:2017 Riyadh summit
2117:. You can help by
2057:
1926:
1884:two-state solution
1870:Benjamin Netanyahu
1859:
1788:
1772:
1590:Nicos Anastasiades
1514:
1472:Human Rights Watch
1468:
1333:Muslim Brotherhood
1276:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1249:Person of the Year
1203:request for tender
1149:Muslim Brotherhood
1105:Strong Egypt Party
1097:Muslim Brotherhood
1058:Muslim Brotherhood
1035:
1011:
984:Muslim Brotherhood
974:, the head of the
961:
914:
885:, specialising in
793:(SCAF) during the
686:President of Egypt
661:, who appointed a
578:president of Egypt
74:President of Egypt
14131:
14130:
13748:
13747:
13526:Mohammad Shtayyeh
13501:Haitham bin Tariq
13456:Mokhtar Ould Djay
13310:Moustafa Madbouly
13150:
13149:
12783:Claudia Sheinbaum
12684:Miguel Díaz-Canel
12533:Nataša Pirc Musar
12301:Sergio Mattarella
12273:Halla Tómasdóttir
12101:Željka Cvijanović
11133:Alassane Ouattara
10850:Mokgweetsi Masisi
10752:
10751:
10706:Khaled Abdel-Aziz
10621:Mahmoud Abul Nasr
10591:Hani Qadri Demian
10504:
10503:
10449:Khaled Abdel-Aziz
10339:Mohamed Abu Shadi
10319:Mahmoud Abul Nasr
10279:Mohamed ElBaradei
10227:
10226:
10010:Mohamed Kamel Amr
9953:
9952:
9724:Abdel Mageed Saqr
9578:Hussein el-Shafei
9494:
9493:
9359:
9358:
9350:Succeeded by
9328:Diplomatic posts
9268:Succeeded by
9236:Succeeded by
9213:Military offices
9203:Succeeded by
8564:. 16 August 2013.
8196:. 9 November 2016
8028:. 25 August 2014.
7946:Doha News | Qatar
7669:. 16 October 2014
7643:. 27 October 2014
7412:www.aljazeera.com
7243:"Press statement"
7076:. 24 August 2014.
7074:Egypt Independent
7050:. 31 October 2015
6597:Egypt Independent
6287:(25 April 2016).
5903:. 25 March 2020.
5444:. 13 March 2014.
5418:. 19 January 2014
5392:. 19 January 2014
5205:. 4 November 2013
5203:Egypt Independent
5070:. 25 October 2013
4770:(8 August 2013).
4300:. 5 November 2013
3678:. 25 January 2018
3266:Politico Magazine
3157:Politics of Egypt
2786:
2785:
2580:the Quiet General
2534:(ENAG) including
2135:
2134:
2000:Iran nuclear deal
1902:operation in the
1805:Equatorial Guinea
1726:
1725:
1615:National projects
1464:10 Downing Street
1383:Order of the Nile
1362:Heliopolis Palace
1282:, Prime Minister
1070:Egyptian military
887:anti-tank warfare
738:Sisi was born in
599:Sisi was born in
596:in January 2014.
567:
566:
49:عبد الفتاح السیسي
16:(Redirected from
14300:
14223:Egyptian Muslims
14160:
14159:
14158:
14148:
14147:
14139:
13775:
13768:
13761:
13752:
13751:
13743:
13716:
13714:
13713:
13691:
13689:
13688:
13666:
13664:
13663:
13641:
13639:
13638:
13614:
13612:
13611:
13601:Hamza Abdi Barre
13589:
13587:
13586:
13564:
13562:
13561:
13539:
13537:
13536:
13514:
13512:
13511:
13494:
13492:
13491:
13469:
13467:
13466:
13444:
13442:
13441:
13426:Mohamed al-Menfi
13419:
13417:
13416:
13398:
13396:
13395:
13373:
13371:
13370:
13348:
13346:
13345:
13323:
13321:
13320:
13298:
13296:
13295:
13273:
13271:
13270:
13253:
13251:
13250:
13228:
13226:
13225:
13203:
13201:
13200:
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13177:
13170:
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13154:
13153:
13143:
13139:
13138:
13129:
13125:
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13115:
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13110:
13101:
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13096:
13087:
13083:
13082:
13073:
13069:
13068:
13059:
13055:
13054:
13045:
13041:
13040:
13020:
13016:
13015:
13006:
13004:Luis Lacalle Pou
13002:
13001:
12992:
12988:
12987:
12978:
12974:
12973:
12964:
12960:
12959:
12950:
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12922:
12918:
12917:
12908:
12904:
12903:
12894:
12890:
12889:
12880:
12876:
12875:
12866:
12862:
12861:
12841:
12837:
12836:
12827:
12823:
12822:
12813:
12811:José Raúl Mulino
12809:
12808:
12799:
12795:
12794:
12785:
12781:
12780:
12771:
12767:
12766:
12757:
12752:
12751:
12742:
12740:Bernardo Arévalo
12738:
12737:
12728:
12724:
12723:
12714:
12710:
12709:
12700:
12696:
12695:
12686:
12682:
12681:
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12667:
12658:
12654:
12653:
12633:
12629:
12628:
12619:
12615:
12614:
12605:
12599:
12598:
12589:
12561:
12560:
12551:
12545:
12544:
12535:
12531:
12530:
12521:
12519:Peter Pellegrini
12517:
12516:
12507:
12505:Aleksandar Vučić
12503:
12502:
12493:
12491:Milena Gasperoni
12487:Alessandro Rossi
12485:
12484:
12475:
12471:
12470:
12461:
12457:
12456:
12447:
12443:
12442:
12433:
12429:
12428:
12419:
12413:
12412:
12403:
12399:
12398:
12389:
12385:
12384:
12375:
12371:
12370:
12361:
12357:
12356:
12347:
12343:
12342:
12333:
12331:Edgars Rinkēvičs
12329:
12328:
12319:
12313:
12312:
12303:
12299:
12298:
12289:
12285:
12284:
12275:
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11867:
11858:
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11853:
11844:
11840:
11839:
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11824:
11823:
11814:
11812:Asif Ali Zardari
11810:
11809:
11800:
11796:
11795:
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11782:
11781:
11772:
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11757:
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11644:
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11630:
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11625:
11616:
11612:
11611:
11602:
11600:José Ramos-Horta
11598:
11597:
11588:
11584:
11583:
11574:
11570:
11569:
11549:
11545:
11544:
11535:
11531:
11530:
11521:
11517:
11516:
11507:
11503:
11502:
11493:
11491:Faure Gnassingbé
11489:
11488:
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11474:
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11446:
11445:
11436:
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11422:
11418:
11417:
11408:
11402:
11401:
11392:
11390:Julius Maada Bio
11388:
11387:
11378:
11376:Wavel Ramkalawan
11374:
11373:
11364:
11360:
11359:
11350:
11348:Carlos Vila Nova
11346:
11345:
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11215:
11206:
11204:Lazarus Chakwera
11202:
11201:
11192:
11188:
11187:
11178:
11175:Mohamed al-Menfi
11173:
11172:
11163:
11159:
11158:
11149:
11145:
11144:
11135:
11131:
11130:
11121:
11117:
11116:
11107:
11104:Mamady Doumbouya
11102:
11101:
11092:
11088:
11087:
11078:
11074:
11073:
11064:
11059:
11058:
11049:
11047:Sahle-Work Zewde
11045:
11044:
11035:
11031:
11030:
11021:
11017:
11016:
11007:
11003:
11002:
10993:
10989:
10988:
10979:
10975:
10974:
10965:
10963:Félix Tshisekedi
10961:
10960:
10951:
10947:
10946:
10937:
10933:
10932:
10923:
10919:
10918:
10909:
10907:José Maria Neves
10905:
10904:
10895:
10891:
10890:
10881:
10877:
10876:
10867:
10862:
10861:
10852:
10848:
10847:
10838:
10834:
10833:
10824:
10820:
10819:
10810:
10806:
10805:
10779:
10772:
10765:
10756:
10755:
10666:Mostafa Madbouly
10531:
10524:
10517:
10508:
10507:
10439:Abdel Aziz Fadel
10399:Adel Abdel-Hamid
10294:Ziad Bahaa-Eldin
10273:Hazem El Beblawi
10254:
10247:
10240:
10231:
10230:
9980:
9973:
9966:
9957:
9956:
9936:
9928:
9920:
9912:
9904:
9896:
9888:
9880:
9872:
9864:
9856:
9852:Ibrahim El-Orabi
9848:
9840:
9832:
9824:
9816:
9808:
9800:
9792:
9788:Ahmad Ismail Ali
9784:
9780:Abdul Munim Riad
9776:
9768:
9764:Abdel Hakim Amer
9760:
9748:the Armed Forces
9739:
9728:
9720:
9712:
9704:
9696:
9688:
9680:
9672:
9664:
9660:Kamal Hassan Ali
9656:
9648:
9644:Ahmad Ismail Ali
9640:
9632:
9624:
9616:
9606:
9598:
9590:
9586:Abdel Hakim Amer
9582:
9574:
9570:Abdel Hakim Amer
9566:
9558:
9521:
9514:
9507:
9498:
9497:
9458:Muhammad Tantawi
9397:
9396:
9385:
9378:
9371:
9362:
9361:
9333:Preceded by
9308:
9300:Preceded by
9278:Preceded by
9251:Preceded by
9218:Preceded by
9185:Preceded by
9177:
9176:
9168:
9160:
9131:
9109:
9108:
9097:
9091:
9090:
9079:
9073:
9072:
9065:
9059:
9058:
9055:news.abidjan.net
9047:
9041:
9040:
9029:
9023:
9022:
9020:
9018:
9003:
8997:
8996:
8983:
8977:
8976:
8965:
8959:
8958:
8956:
8954:
8938:
8932:
8931:
8929:
8927:
8913:
8907:
8906:
8904:
8902:
8879:
8873:
8872:
8870:
8868:
8845:
8839:
8838:
8836:
8834:
8819:
8813:
8812:
8810:
8808:
8785:
8779:
8778:
8777:on 14 June 2015.
8773:. Archived from
8767:
8761:
8760:
8758:
8756:
8741:
8735:
8734:
8733:. 9 August 2018.
8721:
8715:
8714:
8712:
8710:
8695:
8689:
8688:
8676:
8670:
8669:
8667:
8665:
8650:
8644:
8643:
8630:
8624:
8623:
8621:
8619:
8604:
8598:
8597:
8595:
8593:
8572:
8566:
8565:
8554:
8545:
8544:
8542:
8540:
8519:
8513:
8512:
8510:
8508:
8483:
8477:
8476:
8474:
8472:
8451:
8442:
8441:
8439:
8437:
8416:
8410:
8409:
8407:
8405:
8384:
8378:
8377:
8375:
8373:
8351:
8342:
8341:
8330:
8324:
8323:
8312:
8306:
8305:
8294:
8288:
8287:
8285:
8283:
8269:
8262:
8256:
8255:
8253:
8251:
8241:
8234:
8228:
8227:
8225:
8223:
8212:
8206:
8205:
8203:
8201:
8186:
8180:
8179:. 2 August 2015.
8169:
8163:
8162:
8160:
8158:
8149:. Archived from
8138:
8132:
8125:
8119:
8118:
8107:
8101:
8100:
8089:
8083:
8082:
8076:
8068:
8062:
8061:
8054:
8048:
8047:
8036:
8030:
8029:
8022:
8013:
8012:
8001:
7995:
7985:
7979:
7978:
7967:
7958:
7957:
7955:
7953:
7938:
7932:
7931:
7929:
7927:
7912:
7906:
7905:
7903:
7901:
7886:
7880:
7879:
7875:
7869:
7867:
7849:
7838:
7837:
7824:
7818:
7817:
7806:
7800:
7799:
7792:
7786:
7785:
7780:. Archived from
7774:
7768:
7754:
7748:
7741:
7735:
7734:
7733:. 19 March 2021.
7727:
7721:
7720:
7719:. 15 March 2021.
7713:
7707:
7706:
7705:. 19 March 2021.
7699:
7693:
7692:
7691:. 12 March 2021.
7685:
7679:
7678:
7676:
7674:
7659:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7648:
7637:
7631:
7630:
7628:
7626:
7612:
7606:
7605:
7603:
7601:
7584:
7578:
7577:
7575:
7573:
7558:
7552:
7551:
7550:on 26 July 2014.
7534:
7528:
7517:
7511:
7504:
7498:
7491:
7485:
7484:
7482:
7480:
7471:. Archived from
7465:
7459:
7458:
7447:
7441:
7440:
7429:
7423:
7422:
7420:
7418:
7404:
7398:
7397:
7395:
7393:
7378:
7372:
7371:
7359:
7353:
7352:
7341:
7335:
7334:
7323:
7317:
7316:
7309:
7303:
7302:
7291:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7280:
7265:
7259:
7258:
7256:
7254:
7239:
7233:
7232:
7231:. 15 March 2013.
7221:
7215:
7214:
7202:
7196:
7195:
7183:
7177:
7176:
7169:
7163:
7162:
7155:
7146:
7145:
7144:on 12 July 2014.
7134:
7128:
7127:
7116:
7110:
7109:
7098:
7092:
7091:
7083:
7077:
7066:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7055:
7038:
7032:
7031:
7029:
7027:
7010:
7004:
7003:
7001:
6999:
6982:
6976:
6975:. 8 August 2014.
6965:
6959:
6947:
6941:
6940:
6929:
6923:
6922:
6921:. 12 April 2021.
6911:
6905:
6904:
6897:
6891:
6890:
6883:
6877:
6876:
6874:
6872:
6863:. 25 June 2014.
6853:
6847:
6846:
6835:
6829:
6828:
6817:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6806:
6800:
6794:. Archived from
6793:
6785:
6779:
6778:
6767:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6756:
6738:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6717:
6711:
6710:
6708:
6706:
6695:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6684:
6679:on 22 March 2018
6675:. Archived from
6669:
6663:
6662:
6660:
6658:
6643:
6637:
6636:
6634:
6632:
6615:
6609:
6608:
6606:
6604:
6589:
6583:
6582:
6570:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6559:
6548:Daily News Egypt
6540:
6534:
6533:
6521:
6515:
6514:
6507:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6493:
6484:. Archived from
6478:
6469:
6468:
6460:
6454:
6453:
6442:
6436:
6435:
6424:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6413:
6394:
6388:
6387:
6376:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6365:
6350:
6344:
6343:
6331:
6325:
6324:
6312:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6301:
6277:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6263:
6249:
6243:
6242:
6240:
6238:
6227:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6216:
6202:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6177:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6166:
6152:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6141:
6127:
6118:
6117:
6105:
6099:
6098:
6087:
6081:
6080:
6073:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6062:
6053:. Archived from
6047:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6036:
6021:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6005:
5990:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5979:
5964:
5953:
5952:
5949:Voice of America
5941:
5930:
5929:
5918:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5896:
5888:
5882:
5881:
5870:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5859:
5854:. 6 January 2015
5852:Egyptian Streets
5844:
5838:
5837:
5825:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5811:
5794:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5778:. 29 August 2015
5766:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5738:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5727:
5716:
5710:
5709:
5698:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5687:
5676:
5670:
5669:
5658:
5652:
5651:
5640:
5634:
5633:
5626:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5615:
5600:
5594:
5593:
5586:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5575:
5564:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5553:
5534:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5512:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5501:
5486:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5475:
5464:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5434:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5408:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5382:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5371:
5356:
5350:
5349:
5348:on 2 March 2014.
5338:
5329:
5328:
5317:
5311:
5310:
5303:
5297:
5291:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5280:
5273:Daily News Egypt
5265:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5243:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5221:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5210:
5195:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5184:
5169:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5155:
5140:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5112:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5060:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5040:. Archived from
5030:
5024:
5023:
5011:
5005:
5004:
4992:
4986:
4980:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4954:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4928:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4902:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4883:. 7 October 2013
4880:Daily News Egypt
4871:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4816:
4810:
4809:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4775:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4733:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4703:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4656:Daily News Egypt
4647:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4509:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4481:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4451:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4399:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4340:. 12 August 2012
4337:Daily News Egypt
4328:
4322:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4290:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4223:Daily News Egypt
4215:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4103:. 16 August 2013
4093:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4029:. 16 August 2013
4019:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4003:. 13 August 2012
3991:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3851:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3829:Associated Press
3820:
3814:
3813:
3803:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3778:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3635:. Archived from
3623:
3617:
3616:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3453:(3): 1014–1027.
3442:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3362:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3337:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3312:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3234:
3214:
3213:
3207:
3198:
3146:
3144:
3138:. Archived from
3133:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3075:: Collar of the
3071:
3069:
3068:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3009:
3007:
3006:
2996:: Collar of the
2992:
2990:
2989:
2979:: Collar of the
2975:
2973:
2972:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2913:Legion of Honour
2907:
2905:
2904:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2860:: Collar of the
2856:
2854:
2853:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2641:
2635:
2628:
2506:protests in 2019
2130:
2127:
2109:
2102:
2074:roll-on/roll-off
2011:Israel–Hamas war
1950:Trump peace plan
1721:
1718:
1712:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1566:General Electric
1519:energy subsidies
1500:Economic reforms
1284:Hazem Al Beblawi
1133:in August 2013,
1125:Kerdasa massacre
1093:Tamarod movement
1015:Hazem al-Beblawi
859:military attaché
775:military attaché
688:on 8 June 2014.
630:and election of
555:Yemeni Civil War
545:Sinai insurgency
499:
497:
496:
484:Military service
479:
432:
430:
391:
388:19 November 1954
387:
385:
369:Personal details
355:
343:
334:
312:
300:
291:
269:
257:
245:Hazem al-Beblawi
237:
228:
207:
195:
186:
164:Hazem al-Beblawi
160:
151:
125:
117:Mostafa Madbouly
105:
95:
60:
50:
32:
31:
21:
14308:
14307:
14303:
14302:
14301:
14299:
14298:
14297:
14208:Chiefs of staff
14203:Beblawi Cabinet
14168:
14167:
14166:
14156:
14154:
14142:
14134:
14132:
14127:
14006:
13794:
13793:Organisation of
13788:
13779:
13749:
13744:
13735:
13723:Rashad al-Alimi
13711:
13709:
13686:
13684:
13661:
13659:
13648:Bashar al-Assad
13636:
13634:
13609:
13607:
13584:
13582:
13559:
13557:
13534:
13532:
13509:
13507:
13489:
13487:
13481:Aziz Akhannouch
13464:
13462:
13439:
13437:
13414:
13412:
13393:
13391:
13368:
13366:
13343:
13341:
13318:
13316:
13293:
13291:
13268:
13266:
13260:Azali Assoumani
13248:
13246:
13223:
13221:
13198:
13196:
13188:
13184:
13181:
13151:
13146:
13133:
13132:
13119:
13118:
13105:
13104:
13091:
13090:
13077:
13076:
13063:
13062:
13049:
13048:
13035:
13034:
13023:
13010:
13009:
12996:
12995:
12982:
12981:
12968:
12967:
12954:
12953:
12940:
12939:
12926:
12925:
12912:
12911:
12898:
12897:
12884:
12883:
12870:
12869:
12856:
12855:
12844:
12831:
12830:
12817:
12816:
12803:
12802:
12789:
12788:
12775:
12774:
12761:
12760:
12746:
12745:
12732:
12731:
12718:
12717:
12704:
12703:
12698:Sylvanie Burton
12690:
12689:
12676:
12675:
12662:
12661:
12648:
12647:
12636:
12623:
12622:
12609:
12608:
12593:
12592:
12555:
12554:
12539:
12538:
12525:
12524:
12511:
12510:
12497:
12496:
12479:
12478:
12465:
12464:
12451:
12450:
12437:
12436:
12423:
12422:
12407:
12406:
12393:
12392:
12387:Jakov Milatović
12379:
12378:
12365:
12364:
12351:
12350:
12345:Gitanas Nausėda
12337:
12336:
12323:
12322:
12307:
12306:
12293:
12292:
12279:
12278:
12265:
12264:
12251:
12250:
12237:
12236:
12223:
12222:
12209:
12208:
12203:Emmanuel Macron
12195:
12194:
12189:Alexander Stubb
12181:
12180:
12167:
12166:
12153:
12152:
12139:
12138:
12133:Zoran Milanović
12125:
12124:
12111:
12110:
12097:Denis Bećirović
12089:
12088:
12075:
12074:
12061:
12060:
12047:
12046:
12033:
12032:
12019:
12018:
12003:
12002:
11991:
11985:Rashad al-Alimi
11977:
11976:
11962:
11961:
11948:
11947:
11934:
11933:
11920:
11919:
11904:
11903:
11898:Bashar al-Assad
11890:
11889:
11876:
11875:
11862:
11861:
11848:
11847:
11842:Bongbong Marcos
11834:
11833:
11818:
11817:
11804:
11803:
11790:
11789:
11776:
11775:
11769:Min Aung Hlaing
11761:
11760:
11747:
11746:
11733:
11732:
11718:
11717:
11704:
11703:
11690:
11689:
11676:
11675:
11662:
11661:
11648:
11647:
11634:
11633:
11620:
11619:
11606:
11605:
11592:
11591:
11578:
11577:
11564:
11563:
11552:
11539:
11538:
11525:
11524:
11519:Yoweri Museveni
11511:
11510:
11497:
11496:
11483:
11482:
11469:
11468:
11454:
11453:
11440:
11439:
11434:Cyril Ramaphosa
11426:
11425:
11412:
11411:
11396:
11395:
11382:
11381:
11368:
11367:
11354:
11353:
11340:
11339:
11324:
11323:
11310:
11309:
11296:
11295:
11281:
11280:
11267:
11266:
11253:
11252:
11239:
11238:
11225:
11224:
11210:
11209:
11196:
11195:
11190:Andry Rajoelina
11182:
11181:
11167:
11166:
11153:
11152:
11139:
11138:
11125:
11124:
11111:
11110:
11096:
11095:
11090:Nana Akufo-Addo
11082:
11081:
11068:
11067:
11053:
11052:
11039:
11038:
11025:
11024:
11011:
11010:
10997:
10996:
10983:
10982:
10969:
10968:
10955:
10954:
10949:Azali Assoumani
10941:
10940:
10927:
10926:
10913:
10912:
10899:
10898:
10885:
10884:
10871:
10870:
10856:
10855:
10842:
10841:
10828:
10827:
10814:
10813:
10800:
10799:
10788:
10783:
10753:
10748:
10710:
10576:Mohamed Ibrahim
10566:Ashraf El-Araby
10540:
10535:
10505:
10500:
10453:
10354:Ashraf El-Araby
10304:Mohamed Ibrahim
10263:
10261:Beblawi Cabinet
10258:
10228:
10223:
10182:
10128:Mohamed Mahsoub
10020:Momtaz El-Saeed
9989:
9984:
9954:
9949:
9939:
9934:
9926:
9918:
9910:
9902:
9894:
9892:Sami Hafez Anan
9886:
9878:
9870:
9862:
9854:
9846:
9838:
9830:
9822:
9814:
9806:
9798:
9790:
9782:
9774:
9766:
9758:
9747:
9740:
9731:
9726:
9718:
9710:
9702:
9694:
9686:
9678:
9670:
9662:
9654:
9646:
9638:
9630:
9622:
9614:
9604:
9596:
9588:
9580:
9572:
9564:
9556:
9544:
9535:
9525:
9495:
9490:
9480:
9423:
9409:
9391:
9389:
9355:
9353:Cyril Ramaphosa
9346:
9338:
9317:
9309:
9306:
9305:
9289:
9283:
9281:Momtaz El-Saeed
9273:
9264:
9256:
9241:
9232:
9223:
9208:
9199:
9190:
9166:
9158:
9139:
9121:
9118:
9116:Further reading
9113:
9112:
9099:
9098:
9094:
9081:
9080:
9076:
9067:
9066:
9062:
9049:
9048:
9044:
9031:
9030:
9026:
9016:
9014:
9005:
9004:
9000:
8989:
8985:
8984:
8980:
8967:
8966:
8962:
8952:
8950:
8939:
8935:
8925:
8923:
8921:Middle East Eye
8915:
8914:
8910:
8900:
8898:
8880:
8876:
8866:
8864:
8846:
8842:
8832:
8830:
8820:
8816:
8806:
8804:
8786:
8782:
8769:
8768:
8764:
8754:
8752:
8750:Middle East Eye
8742:
8738:
8723:
8722:
8718:
8708:
8706:
8705:. 3 August 2014
8697:
8696:
8692:
8677:
8673:
8663:
8661:
8658:Foreign Affairs
8652:
8651:
8647:
8632:
8631:
8627:
8617:
8615:
8605:
8601:
8591:
8589:
8574:
8573:
8569:
8556:
8555:
8548:
8538:
8536:
8521:
8520:
8516:
8506:
8504:
8496:Middle East Eye
8484:
8480:
8470:
8468:
8453:
8452:
8445:
8435:
8433:
8418:
8417:
8413:
8403:
8401:
8386:
8385:
8381:
8371:
8369:
8361:Middle East Eye
8352:
8345:
8332:
8331:
8327:
8314:
8313:
8309:
8296:
8295:
8291:
8281:
8279:
8274:. 21 May 2017.
8272:The Independent
8264:
8263:
8259:
8249:
8247:
8246:. 22 March 2017
8236:
8235:
8231:
8221:
8219:
8214:
8213:
8209:
8199:
8197:
8188:
8187:
8183:
8170:
8166:
8156:
8154:
8153:on 7 April 2020
8139:
8135:
8126:
8122:
8109:
8108:
8104:
8099:. 22 July 2014.
8091:
8090:
8086:
8069:
8065:
8056:
8055:
8051:
8038:
8037:
8033:
8024:
8023:
8016:
8011:. 26 July 2023.
8003:
8002:
7998:
7986:
7982:
7969:
7968:
7961:
7951:
7949:
7940:
7939:
7935:
7925:
7923:
7922:. 29 March 2022
7914:
7913:
7909:
7899:
7897:
7888:
7887:
7883:
7877:
7865:
7863:
7861:Foreign Affairs
7850:
7841:
7833:TheGuardian.com
7826:
7825:
7821:
7808:
7807:
7803:
7794:
7793:
7789:
7776:
7775:
7771:
7765:Wayback Machine
7755:
7751:
7742:
7738:
7729:
7728:
7724:
7715:
7714:
7710:
7701:
7700:
7696:
7687:
7686:
7682:
7672:
7670:
7661:
7660:
7656:
7646:
7644:
7639:
7638:
7634:
7624:
7622:
7614:
7613:
7609:
7599:
7597:
7596:. 25 March 2015
7586:
7585:
7581:
7571:
7569:
7560:
7559:
7555:
7536:
7535:
7531:
7527:. 30 July 2014.
7518:
7514:
7505:
7501:
7492:
7488:
7478:
7476:
7467:
7466:
7462:
7449:
7448:
7444:
7431:
7430:
7426:
7416:
7414:
7406:
7405:
7401:
7391:
7389:
7381:Berman, Lazar.
7379:
7375:
7360:
7356:
7343:
7342:
7338:
7325:
7324:
7320:
7311:
7310:
7306:
7293:
7292:
7288:
7278:
7276:
7267:
7266:
7262:
7252:
7250:
7241:
7240:
7236:
7223:
7222:
7218:
7203:
7199:
7184:
7180:
7171:
7170:
7166:
7157:
7156:
7149:
7136:
7135:
7131:
7126:. 11 July 2014.
7124:Al=Ahram Weekly
7118:
7117:
7113:
7108:. 11 July 2014.
7106:Al-Ahram Weekly
7100:
7099:
7095:
7084:
7080:
7067:
7063:
7053:
7051:
7044:
7040:
7039:
7035:
7025:
7023:
7011:
7007:
6997:
6995:
6984:
6983:
6979:
6967:Diab, Khaled. "
6966:
6962:
6948:
6944:
6939:. 7 April 2021.
6931:
6930:
6926:
6919:The Arab Weekly
6913:
6912:
6908:
6899:
6898:
6894:
6885:
6884:
6880:
6870:
6868:
6855:
6854:
6850:
6837:
6836:
6832:
6819:
6818:
6814:
6804:
6802:
6801:on 15 June 2016
6798:
6791:
6787:
6786:
6782:
6769:
6768:
6764:
6754:
6752:
6739:
6735:
6725:
6723:
6719:
6718:
6714:
6704:
6702:
6697:
6696:
6692:
6682:
6680:
6671:
6670:
6666:
6656:
6654:
6645:
6644:
6640:
6630:
6628:
6616:
6612:
6602:
6600:
6599:. 5 August 2014
6591:
6590:
6586:
6571:
6567:
6557:
6555:
6542:
6541:
6537:
6522:
6518:
6509:
6508:
6501:
6491:
6489:
6480:
6479:
6472:
6461:
6457:
6444:
6443:
6439:
6426:
6425:
6421:
6411:
6409:
6404:. 3 June 2015.
6396:
6395:
6391:
6378:
6377:
6373:
6363:
6361:
6351:
6347:
6332:
6328:
6313:
6309:
6299:
6297:
6285:Stacher, Joshua
6278:
6271:
6261:
6259:
6251:
6250:
6246:
6236:
6234:
6229:
6228:
6224:
6214:
6212:
6204:
6203:
6199:
6189:
6187:
6179:
6178:
6174:
6164:
6162:
6154:
6153:
6149:
6139:
6137:
6129:
6128:
6121:
6106:
6102:
6089:
6088:
6084:
6075:
6074:
6070:
6060:
6058:
6057:on 15 July 2014
6049:
6048:
6044:
6034:
6032:
6023:
6022:
6013:
6003:
6001:
5992:
5991:
5987:
5977:
5975:
5966:
5965:
5956:
5943:
5942:
5933:
5920:
5919:
5915:
5907:
5894:
5890:
5889:
5885:
5872:
5871:
5867:
5857:
5855:
5846:
5845:
5841:
5826:
5819:
5809:
5807:
5796:
5795:
5791:
5781:
5779:
5768:
5767:
5763:
5753:
5751:
5739:
5735:
5725:
5723:
5718:
5717:
5713:
5708:. 12 June 2014.
5700:
5699:
5695:
5685:
5683:
5679:Freedom House.
5677:
5673:
5660:
5659:
5655:
5642:
5641:
5637:
5628:
5627:
5623:
5613:
5611:
5601:
5597:
5588:
5587:
5583:
5573:
5571:
5566:
5565:
5561:
5551:
5549:
5548:on 31 July 2020
5536:
5535:
5531:
5521:
5519:
5514:
5513:
5509:
5499:
5497:
5487:
5483:
5473:
5471:
5466:
5465:
5461:
5451:
5449:
5436:
5435:
5431:
5421:
5419:
5410:
5409:
5405:
5395:
5393:
5384:
5383:
5379:
5369:
5367:
5357:
5353:
5340:
5339:
5332:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5305:
5304:
5300:
5292:
5288:
5278:
5276:
5267:
5266:
5262:
5252:
5250:
5245:
5244:
5240:
5230:
5228:
5223:
5222:
5218:
5208:
5206:
5197:
5196:
5192:
5182:
5180:
5171:
5170:
5163:
5153:
5151:
5141:
5137:
5127:
5125:
5113:
5109:
5099:
5097:
5087:
5083:
5073:
5071:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5047:
5045:
5032:
5031:
5027:
5012:
5008:
4993:
4989:
4981:
4977:
4967:
4965:
4964:. 24 March 2014
4956:
4955:
4951:
4941:
4939:
4938:. 24 March 2014
4930:
4929:
4925:
4915:
4913:
4903:
4896:
4886:
4884:
4873:
4872:
4865:
4855:
4853:
4843:
4839:
4829:
4827:
4817:
4813:
4793:
4789:
4778:The Independent
4765:
4761:
4751:
4749:
4734:
4730:
4720:
4718:
4705:
4704:
4700:
4690:
4688:
4677:
4676:
4672:
4662:
4660:
4649:
4648:
4644:
4634:
4632:
4631:on 26 July 2013
4624:Chicago Tribune
4617:
4616:
4612:
4602:
4600:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4574:
4572:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4546:
4544:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4518:
4516:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4496:
4494:
4482:
4475:
4465:
4463:
4455:The Independent
4444:
4440:
4430:
4428:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4408:
4406:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4386:
4384:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4343:
4341:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4317:
4313:
4303:
4301:
4292:
4291:
4238:
4228:
4226:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4202:
4200:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4180:
4178:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4154:
4152:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4128:
4126:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4106:
4104:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4080:
4078:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4032:
4030:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4006:
4004:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3980:
3976:
3966:
3964:
3963:. 12 April 2018
3955:
3954:
3950:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3904:
3902:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3882:
3880:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3860:
3858:
3853:
3852:
3845:
3835:
3833:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3796:
3792:
3781:The Independent
3771:
3767:
3752:
3748:
3733:
3729:
3722:Middle East Eye
3714:
3710:
3695:
3691:
3681:
3679:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3648:
3644:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3605:
3601:
3591:
3589:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3565:
3563:
3548:
3544:
3534:
3532:
3522:
3518:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3490:
3488:
3478:
3474:
3443:
3436:
3426:
3424:
3414:
3410:
3400:
3398:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3374:
3372:
3364:
3363:
3356:
3346:
3344:
3339:
3338:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3314:
3313:
3306:
3296:
3294:
3293:. 12 April 2018
3285:
3284:
3280:
3270:
3268:
3258:
3254:
3244:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3217:
3199:
3195:
3190:
3153:
3142:
3131:
3121:
3083:
3081:
3066:
3064:
3052:
3050:
3035:
3033:
3018:
3016:
3004:
3002:
2987:
2985:
2970:
2968:
2953:
2951:
2936:
2934:
2919:
2917:
2902:
2900:
2885:
2883:
2877:: Medal of the
2868:
2866:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2626:
2621:
2545:
2490:
2335:
2329:
2309:nuclear reactor
2247:
2241:
2213:Foreign Affairs
2208:Bashar al-Assad
2153:in Saudi Arabia
2131:
2125:
2122:
2115:needs expansion
2100:
2086:
2041:
2035:
1996:Naftali Bennett
1843:
1833:
1793:
1784:Hyderabad House
1752:
1746:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1701:
1697:
1690:
1617:
1557:
1502:
1456:
1448:Coptic Orthodox
1415:, ordering the
1397:
1391:
1389:Domestic policy
1345:
1233:
1199:
1197:Civil liberties
1130:The Independent
1117:national police
1103:, the Islamist
1049:
1037:Main articles:
1027:
980:colonel general
950:
919:
899:virginity tests
879:
814:Khan el-Khalili
748:al-Azhar Mosque
736:
643:Hussein Tantawi
559:
494:
492:
454:
434:
431: 1977)
426:
422:
404:Political party
392:
389:
383:
381:
380:
379:
353:
341:
335:
330:
310:
298:
292:
287:
267:
255:
247:
243:
235:
229:
224:
211:Cyril Ramaphosa
205:
193:
187:
182:
166:
158:
152:
147:
131:
123:
115:
111:
103:
97:
91:
86:
63:
51:
48:
42:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
14306:
14296:
14295:
14290:
14285:
14280:
14275:
14270:
14268:El-Sisi family
14265:
14260:
14258:Qandil Cabinet
14255:
14250:
14245:
14240:
14235:
14230:
14225:
14220:
14215:
14210:
14205:
14200:
14195:
14190:
14185:
14180:
14165:
14164:
14152:
14129:
14128:
14126:
14125:
14120:
14115:
14110:
14105:
14100:
14095:
14090:
14085:
14080:
14075:
14070:
14065:
14060:
14055:
14050:
14045:
14040:
14035:
14030:
14025:
14020:
14014:
14012:
14008:
14007:
14005:
14004:
13999:
13994:
13989:
13984:
13979:
13974:
13969:
13964:
13959:
13954:
13949:
13944:
13939:
13934:
13929:
13924:
13919:
13914:
13909:
13904:
13899:
13894:
13889:
13884:
13879:
13874:
13869:
13864:
13859:
13854:
13849:
13844:
13839:
13834:
13829:
13824:
13819:
13814:
13809:
13804:
13798:
13796:
13790:
13789:
13778:
13777:
13770:
13763:
13755:
13746:
13745:
13738:
13736:
13734:
13733:
13732:
13731:
13726:
13707:
13706:
13705:
13700:
13682:
13681:
13680:
13675:
13657:
13656:
13655:
13653:Hussein Arnous
13650:
13632:
13631:
13630:
13624:
13605:
13604:
13603:
13598:
13580:
13579:
13578:
13573:
13555:
13554:
13553:
13548:
13530:
13529:
13528:
13523:
13505:
13504:
13503:
13485:
13484:
13483:
13478:
13460:
13459:
13458:
13453:
13435:
13434:
13433:
13428:
13410:
13409:
13408:
13389:
13388:
13387:
13382:
13364:
13363:
13362:
13357:
13339:
13338:
13337:
13332:
13314:
13313:
13312:
13307:
13289:
13288:
13287:
13282:
13264:
13263:
13262:
13244:
13243:
13242:
13237:
13219:
13218:
13217:
13215:Nadir Larbaoui
13212:
13193:
13190:
13189:
13180:
13179:
13172:
13165:
13157:
13148:
13147:
13145:
13144:
13130:
13116:
13102:
13088:
13074:
13060:
13046:
13031:
13029:
13025:
13024:
13022:
13021:
13018:Nicolás Maduro
13007:
12993:
12979:
12965:
12951:
12937:
12923:
12909:
12895:
12881:
12867:
12852:
12850:
12846:
12845:
12843:
12842:
12828:
12814:
12800:
12786:
12772:
12769:Xiomara Castro
12758:
12743:
12729:
12715:
12701:
12687:
12673:
12659:
12644:
12642:
12638:
12637:
12635:
12634:
12620:
12606:
12590:
12575:Ignazio Cassis
12552:
12536:
12522:
12508:
12494:
12476:
12473:Vladimir Putin
12462:
12459:Klaus Iohannis
12448:
12434:
12420:
12404:
12390:
12376:
12362:
12348:
12334:
12320:
12304:
12290:
12276:
12262:
12248:
12234:
12220:
12206:
12192:
12178:
12164:
12150:
12136:
12122:
12108:
12086:
12072:
12058:
12044:
12030:
12016:
11999:
11997:
11993:
11992:
11990:
11989:
11974:
11959:
11945:
11931:
11928:Emomali Rahmon
11917:
11901:
11887:
11873:
11859:
11845:
11831:
11815:
11801:
11787:
11773:
11758:
11744:
11741:Mohamed Muizzu
11730:
11715:
11701:
11687:
11673:
11659:
11645:
11631:
11617:
11614:Droupadi Murmu
11603:
11589:
11575:
11560:
11558:
11554:
11553:
11551:
11550:
11536:
11522:
11508:
11494:
11480:
11466:
11451:
11437:
11423:
11409:
11405:Muse Bihi Abdi
11393:
11379:
11365:
11351:
11337:
11321:
11307:
11293:
11278:
11275:Nangolo Mbumba
11264:
11250:
11236:
11222:
11207:
11193:
11179:
11164:
11150:
11136:
11122:
11108:
11093:
11079:
11065:
11050:
11036:
11033:Isaias Afwerki
11022:
11008:
10994:
10980:
10966:
10952:
10938:
10924:
10910:
10896:
10882:
10868:
10864:Ibrahim Traoré
10853:
10839:
10825:
10811:
10796:
10794:
10790:
10789:
10782:
10781:
10774:
10767:
10759:
10750:
10749:
10747:
10746:
10740:
10738:New Wafd Party
10734:
10728:
10725:
10723:Prime Minister
10715:
10712:
10711:
10709:
10708:
10703:
10698:
10693:
10688:
10683:
10678:
10673:
10668:
10663:
10658:
10653:
10648:
10643:
10638:
10633:
10631:Mohamed Shaker
10628:
10623:
10618:
10613:
10608:
10603:
10598:
10593:
10588:
10586:Ibrahim Younis
10583:
10578:
10573:
10568:
10563:
10558:
10553:
10550:Ibrahim Mahlab
10545:
10542:
10541:
10534:
10533:
10526:
10519:
10511:
10502:
10501:
10499:
10498:
10495:
10492:
10490:New Wafd Party
10486:
10480:
10474:
10468:
10466:Prime Minister
10458:
10455:
10454:
10452:
10451:
10446:
10441:
10436:
10431:
10426:
10421:
10419:Ibrahim Mahlab
10416:
10411:
10406:
10401:
10396:
10391:
10386:
10381:
10376:
10371:
10366:
10361:
10356:
10351:
10346:
10341:
10336:
10334:Taher Abouzeid
10331:
10329:Kamal Abu Eita
10326:
10321:
10316:
10311:
10306:
10301:
10296:
10291:
10286:
10281:
10276:
10268:
10265:
10264:
10257:
10256:
10249:
10242:
10234:
10225:
10224:
10222:
10221:
10218:
10212:
10210:Al-Wasat Party
10206:
10200:
10197:
10195:Prime Minister
10187:
10184:
10183:
10181:
10180:
10175:
10173:El Amry Farouk
10170:
10165:
10160:
10155:
10150:
10145:
10140:
10135:
10130:
10125:
10123:Mostafa Mussad
10120:
10115:
10112:
10107:
10102:
10097:
10092:
10087:
10082:
10080:Mahmoud Balbaa
10077:
10072:
10067:
10062:
10057:
10052:
10047:
10042:
10037:
10032:
10027:
10022:
10017:
10012:
10007:
10002:
9994:
9991:
9990:
9987:Qandil Cabinet
9983:
9982:
9975:
9968:
9960:
9951:
9950:
9944:
9941:
9940:
9938:
9937:
9935:(2024–present)
9929:
9921:
9913:
9908:Mahmoud Hegazy
9905:
9897:
9889:
9881:
9873:
9865:
9857:
9849:
9841:
9833:
9825:
9817:
9809:
9804:Saad el-Shazly
9801:
9793:
9785:
9777:
9769:
9761:
9752:
9750:
9742:
9741:
9734:
9732:
9730:
9729:
9727:(2024–present)
9721:
9713:
9705:
9697:
9689:
9681:
9673:
9665:
9657:
9649:
9641:
9633:
9625:
9617:
9607:
9599:
9591:
9583:
9575:
9567:
9559:
9554:Mohamed Naguib
9550:
9548:
9537:
9536:
9524:
9523:
9516:
9509:
9501:
9492:
9491:
9485:
9482:
9481:
9479:
9478:
9473:
9466:
9461:
9454:
9449:
9446:Sufi Abu Taleb
9442:
9437:
9432:
9430:Mohamed Naguib
9426:
9424:
9414:
9411:
9410:
9388:
9387:
9380:
9373:
9365:
9357:
9356:
9351:
9348:
9339:
9334:
9330:
9329:
9325:
9324:
9319:
9310:
9301:
9297:
9296:
9291:
9284:
9279:
9275:
9274:
9269:
9266:
9257:
9252:
9248:
9247:
9243:
9242:
9237:
9234:
9224:
9219:
9215:
9214:
9210:
9209:
9206:Mahmoud Hegazy
9204:
9201:
9191:
9186:
9182:
9181:
9175:
9174:
9169:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9138:
9137:External links
9135:
9134:
9133:
9128:The New Yorker
9117:
9114:
9111:
9110:
9092:
9074:
9060:
9042:
9024:
8998:
8978:
8960:
8933:
8908:
8874:
8840:
8814:
8780:
8762:
8736:
8716:
8690:
8671:
8660:. 28 July 2013
8645:
8625:
8599:
8567:
8546:
8514:
8478:
8443:
8411:
8379:
8343:
8325:
8307:
8289:
8257:
8229:
8207:
8181:
8164:
8133:
8120:
8102:
8084:
8063:
8049:
8031:
8014:
7996:
7980:
7959:
7948:. 21 June 2022
7933:
7907:
7896:. 24 June 2022
7881:
7839:
7819:
7801:
7787:
7769:
7749:
7736:
7722:
7708:
7694:
7680:
7654:
7632:
7607:
7579:
7553:
7529:
7512:
7499:
7486:
7475:on 9 July 2015
7460:
7442:
7424:
7399:
7373:
7354:
7336:
7318:
7304:
7286:
7260:
7234:
7216:
7197:
7178:
7164:
7147:
7129:
7111:
7093:
7090:. Arutz Sheva.
7078:
7061:
7033:
7005:
6977:
6960:
6958:. 30 July 2014
6942:
6924:
6906:
6892:
6878:
6848:
6830:
6812:
6780:
6762:
6733:
6712:
6690:
6664:
6638:
6610:
6584:
6565:
6535:
6516:
6499:
6470:
6455:
6437:
6419:
6389:
6386:. 9 June 2015.
6371:
6345:
6326:
6307:
6269:
6244:
6233:. 7 April 2015
6222:
6197:
6172:
6147:
6119:
6100:
6095:news.yahoo.com
6082:
6068:
6042:
6011:
5985:
5954:
5931:
5913:
5883:
5865:
5839:
5817:
5789:
5761:
5733:
5711:
5693:
5671:
5668:. 8 June 2014.
5653:
5650:. 8 June 2014.
5648:The Cairo Post
5635:
5621:
5595:
5581:
5559:
5529:
5507:
5481:
5459:
5429:
5416:The Cairo Post
5403:
5377:
5351:
5330:
5312:
5298:
5286:
5260:
5238:
5216:
5190:
5161:
5135:
5107:
5081:
5055:
5025:
5006:
4987:
4975:
4962:amnesty.org.uk
4949:
4923:
4894:
4863:
4837:
4811:
4787:
4759:
4728:
4698:
4687:. 26 July 2013
4670:
4659:. 26 July 2013
4642:
4610:
4599:. 24 July 2013
4582:
4571:. 25 July 2013
4554:
4543:. 24 July 2013
4526:
4504:
4473:
4438:
4416:
4394:
4372:
4351:
4323:
4311:
4236:
4210:
4188:
4162:
4136:
4114:
4088:
4077:on 27 May 2014
4058:
4040:
4014:
3986:
3974:
3948:
3930:
3912:
3890:
3868:
3843:
3832:. 2 April 2024
3815:
3790:
3765:
3746:
3727:
3708:
3689:
3661:
3642:
3618:
3599:
3573:
3542:
3516:
3498:
3486:Foreign Policy
3472:
3459:10.1086/703209
3434:
3408:
3397:on 2 June 2014
3382:
3354:
3329:
3304:
3278:
3252:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3145:on 1 May 2016.
3120:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3104:
3093:
3079:
3077:Order of Zayed
3062:
3048:
3031:
3014:
3000:
2983:
2966:
2949:
2932:
2915:
2898:
2881:
2864:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2754:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2724:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2694:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2664:
2663:
2643:
2642:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2565:Mahmoud Hegazy
2544:
2541:
2489:
2486:
2436:45th G7 summit
2358:fighter jets,
2349:in Washington.
2328:
2325:
2268:Vladimir Putin
2255:Vladimir Putin
2240:
2237:
2133:
2132:
2126:September 2015
2112:
2110:
2085:
2082:
2034:
2031:
1973:plans to annex
1888:East Jerusalem
1832:
1829:
1792:
1789:
1748:Main article:
1745:
1744:Foreign policy
1742:
1724:
1723:
1717:September 2022
1704:
1702:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1621:new Suez Canal
1616:
1613:
1597:Alexis Tsipras
1556:
1553:
1548:Egyptian pound
1501:
1498:
1455:
1452:
1437:verbal divorce
1390:
1387:
1379:Koubbeh Palace
1344:
1341:
1300:Hamdeen Sabahi
1296:Vladimir Putin
1288:Naguib Sawiris
1232:
1229:
1198:
1195:
1171:Yom Kippur War
1107:, the liberal
1026:
1023:
996:Qandil Cabinet
949:
946:
942:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
918:
915:
878:
875:
874:
873:
870:
853:
846:
845:, Egypt, 2003;
839:
832:
735:
732:
682:Hamdeen Sabahi
565:
564:
561:
560:
558:
557:
552:
547:
542:
536:
534:
530:
529:
526:
522:
521:
516:
512:
511:
508:
504:
503:
490:
489:Branch/service
486:
485:
481:
480:
473:
469:
468:
463:
457:
456:
451:
447:
446:
440:
436:
435:
424:
418:
417:
415:
411:
410:
405:
401:
400:
377:
375:
371:
370:
366:
365:
362:
361:
359:Mahmoud Hegazy
356:
350:
349:
344:
338:
337:
327:
326:
319:
318:
313:
307:
306:
301:
295:
294:
284:
283:
276:
275:
270:
264:
263:
258:
252:
251:
249:Ibrahim Mahlab
238:
236:Prime Minister
232:
231:
221:
220:
214:
213:
208:
202:
201:
196:
190:
189:
179:
178:
171:
170:
168:Ibrahim Mahlab
161:
159:Prime Minister
155:
154:
144:
143:
137:
136:
126:
120:
119:
109:Ibrahim Mahlab
106:
104:Prime Minister
100:
99:
93:Assumed office
88:
87:
80:
77:
76:
69:
68:
65:
64:
61:
53:
52:
44:
43:
40:
37:His Excellency
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14305:
14294:
14291:
14289:
14286:
14284:
14281:
14279:
14276:
14274:
14271:
14269:
14266:
14264:
14261:
14259:
14256:
14254:
14251:
14249:
14246:
14244:
14241:
14239:
14238:Living people
14236:
14234:
14231:
14229:
14226:
14224:
14221:
14219:
14216:
14214:
14211:
14209:
14206:
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14106:
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14099:
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14041:
14039:
14036:
14034:
14031:
14029:
14026:
14024:
14021:
14019:
14016:
14015:
14013:
14011:African Union
14009:
14003:
14000:
13998:
13995:
13993:
13990:
13988:
13985:
13983:
13980:
13978:
13975:
13973:
13970:
13968:
13965:
13963:
13960:
13958:
13955:
13953:
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13910:
13908:
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13900:
13898:
13895:
13893:
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13888:
13885:
13883:
13880:
13878:
13875:
13873:
13870:
13868:
13865:
13863:
13860:
13858:
13855:
13853:
13850:
13848:
13845:
13843:
13840:
13838:
13835:
13833:
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13828:
13825:
13823:
13820:
13818:
13815:
13813:
13810:
13808:
13805:
13803:
13800:
13799:
13797:
13795:African Unity
13791:
13787:
13786:African Union
13783:
13776:
13771:
13769:
13764:
13762:
13757:
13756:
13753:
13742:
13730:
13727:
13724:
13721:
13720:
13719:
13708:
13704:
13701:
13699:
13696:
13695:
13694:
13683:
13679:
13678:Kamel Madouri
13676:
13674:
13671:
13670:
13669:
13658:
13654:
13651:
13649:
13646:
13645:
13644:
13633:
13628:
13627:Osman Hussein
13625:
13622:
13619:
13618:
13617:
13606:
13602:
13599:
13597:
13594:
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13592:
13581:
13577:
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13569:
13568:
13567:
13556:
13552:
13549:
13547:
13544:
13543:
13542:
13531:
13527:
13524:
13522:
13521:Mahmoud Abbas
13519:
13518:
13517:
13506:
13502:
13499:
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13497:
13486:
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13479:
13477:
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13109:
13103:
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13095:
13089:
13086:
13085:Wesley Simina
13081:
13075:
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13067:
13061:
13058:
13057:Taneti Maamau
13053:
13047:
13044:
13039:
13033:
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13030:
13026:
13019:
13014:
13008:
13005:
13000:
12994:
12991:
12990:Chan Santokhi
12986:
12980:
12977:
12976:Dina Boluarte
12972:
12966:
12963:
12962:Santiago Peña
12958:
12952:
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12944:
12938:
12935:
12930:
12924:
12921:
12920:Gustavo Petro
12916:
12910:
12907:
12906:Gabriel Boric
12902:
12896:
12893:
12888:
12882:
12879:
12874:
12868:
12865:
12860:
12854:
12853:
12851:
12849:South America
12847:
12840:
12835:
12829:
12826:
12821:
12815:
12812:
12807:
12801:
12798:
12797:Daniel Ortega
12793:
12787:
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12773:
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12765:
12759:
12755:
12750:
12744:
12741:
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12722:
12716:
12713:
12712:Luis Abinader
12708:
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12694:
12688:
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12674:
12671:
12666:
12660:
12657:
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12641:North America
12639:
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12613:
12607:
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12137:
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12123:
12120:
12115:
12109:
12106:
12105:Željko Komšić
12102:
12098:
12093:
12087:
12084:
12079:
12073:
12070:
12065:
12059:
12056:
12051:
12045:
12042:
12037:
12031:
12028:
12023:
12017:
12014:
12013:
12012:Aslan Bzhania
12007:
12001:
12000:
11998:
11994:
11986:
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11874:
11871:
11870:Yoon Suk Yeol
11866:
11860:
11857:
11852:
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11843:
11838:
11832:
11829:
11828:
11827:Mahmoud Abbas
11822:
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11770:
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11745:
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11722:
11716:
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11708:
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11699:
11698:Sadyr Japarov
11694:
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11161:Joseph Boakai
11157:
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10883:
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10865:
10860:
10854:
10851:
10846:
10840:
10837:
10836:Patrice Talon
10832:
10826:
10823:
10822:João Lourenço
10818:
10812:
10809:
10804:
10798:
10797:
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10773:
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10716:
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10707:
10704:
10702:
10699:
10697:
10694:
10692:
10689:
10687:
10686:Adel El-Adawi
10684:
10682:
10681:Mukhtar Gomaa
10679:
10677:
10674:
10672:
10671:Khaled Hanafy
10669:
10667:
10664:
10662:
10659:
10657:
10656:Sherif Ismail
10654:
10652:
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10582:
10579:
10577:
10574:
10572:
10571:Wael El-Degwi
10569:
10567:
10564:
10562:
10559:
10557:
10554:
10552:
10551:
10547:
10546:
10543:
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10520:
10518:
10513:
10512:
10509:
10496:
10493:
10491:
10487:
10485:
10481:
10479:
10475:
10473:
10472:Dignity Party
10469:
10467:
10463:
10460:
10459:
10456:
10450:
10447:
10445:
10442:
10440:
10437:
10435:
10434:Maha El-Rabat
10432:
10430:
10429:Mukhtar Gomaa
10427:
10425:
10422:
10420:
10417:
10415:
10412:
10410:
10409:Sherif Ismail
10407:
10405:
10402:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10377:
10375:
10372:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10359:Mohammad Arab
10357:
10355:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10342:
10340:
10337:
10335:
10332:
10330:
10327:
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10188:
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10179:
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10169:
10166:
10164:
10161:
10159:
10158:Samir Metwali
10156:
10154:
10151:
10149:
10146:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10136:
10134:
10133:Khaled Azhari
10131:
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10116:
10113:
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10053:
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10036:
10033:
10031:
10030:Nadia Zakhary
10028:
10026:
10023:
10021:
10018:
10016:
10013:
10011:
10008:
10006:
10003:
10001:
10000:
9999:Hesham Qandil
9996:
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9976:
9974:
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9781:
9778:
9773:
9772:Mohamed Fawzi
9770:
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9628:Mohamed Fawzi
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9467:
9465:
9464:Mohamed Morsi
9462:
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9452:Hosni Mubarak
9450:
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9399:Presidents of
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9318:2014–present
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8975:. 8 May 2017.
8974:
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8730:The Economist
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8703:The Economist
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8639:The Economist
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7853:Kessler, Oren
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7331:www.aa.com.tr
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7020:The Economist
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6991:The Economist
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6750:
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6722:
6716:
6701:. 12 May 2016
6700:
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6653:. 7 July 2014
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6580:
6576:
6569:
6553:
6549:
6545:
6539:
6531:
6527:
6520:
6512:
6506:
6504:
6487:
6483:
6477:
6475:
6466:
6459:
6451:
6447:
6441:
6433:
6429:
6423:
6407:
6403:
6399:
6393:
6385:
6381:
6375:
6360:
6356:
6349:
6341:
6337:
6330:
6322:
6318:
6311:
6296:
6295:
6290:
6286:
6282:
6281:Brand, Laurie
6276:
6274:
6258:
6254:
6248:
6232:
6226:
6211:
6207:
6201:
6186:
6182:
6176:
6161:
6157:
6151:
6136:
6132:
6126:
6124:
6115:
6111:
6104:
6096:
6092:
6086:
6078:
6072:
6056:
6052:
6046:
6031:. 6 July 2014
6030:
6029:Bloomberg.com
6026:
6020:
6018:
6016:
5999:
5995:
5989:
5973:
5969:
5963:
5961:
5959:
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5946:
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5936:
5927:
5923:
5917:
5906:
5902:
5901:
5893:
5887:
5879:
5875:
5869:
5853:
5849:
5843:
5835:
5831:
5824:
5822:
5805:
5804:
5803:The Economist
5799:
5793:
5777:
5776:
5775:The Economist
5771:
5765:
5750:
5749:
5744:
5737:
5721:
5715:
5707:
5703:
5697:
5682:
5675:
5667:
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5606:
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4779:
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4257:
4255:
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4249:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4225:. 8 June 2014
4224:
4220:
4214:
4198:
4192:
4177:. 13 May 2014
4176:
4172:
4166:
4151:. 22 May 2014
4150:
4146:
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4102:
4098:
4092:
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4024:
4018:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3983:
3978:
3962:
3958:
3952:
3945:, 29 May 2014
3944:
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3900:
3894:
3878:
3872:
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3830:
3825:
3819:
3811:
3807:
3806:The Telegraph
3802:
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3769:
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3423:
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3311:
3309:
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3263:
3256:
3240:
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3226:
3212:
3203:
3197:
3193:
3183:
3180:
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3175:
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3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
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3141:
3137:
3130:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3098:
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3080:
3078:
3074:
3063:
3060:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3015:
3012:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2848:
2847:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2649:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2629:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2588:
2587:Sherifa Zuhur
2585:According to
2583:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2561:Entissar Amer
2554:
2553:Entissar Amer
2549:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2522:
2517:
2516:Ahmed Tantawi
2514:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2494:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2478:Egyptian Navy
2475:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2456:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2327:United States
2324:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2311:, and supply
2310:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2293:Sergei Shoigu
2285:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2273:Sergei Shoigu
2269:
2261:, August 2014
2260:
2259:Sergei Shoigu
2256:
2251:
2246:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2193:Gulf of Aqaba
2190:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2129:
2120:
2116:
2113:This section
2111:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2054:
2051:'s President
2050:
2045:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1987:on the deal.
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1875:The Economist
1871:
1867:
1866:Mohamed Morsi
1863:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1815:
1810:
1809:African Union
1806:
1802:
1798:
1785:
1781:
1780:Narendra Modi
1776:
1769:
1766:+3 summit in
1765:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1720:
1708:
1703:
1694:
1693:
1688:Opinion polls
1685:
1681:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1555:Energy policy
1552:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1524:
1521:in a decade,
1520:
1511:
1506:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1480:Wilayah Sayna
1477:
1473:
1465:
1460:
1451:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1433:Uqba ibn Nafi
1430:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1413:Tahrir Square
1410:
1404:
1402:
1401:Freedom House
1396:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1349:Tahrir Square
1340:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1241:
1239:
1238:field marshal
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1053:Egyptian Army
1048:
1044:
1040:
1031:
1022:
1020:
1019:field marshal
1016:
1008:
1003:
999:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
970:
969:Field Marshal
966:
965:Mohamed Morsi
958:
957:Field Marshal
954:
945:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
920:
911:
906:
902:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
871:
868:
864:
860:
857:
854:
851:
847:
844:
840:
837:
833:
830:
829:
828:
826:
825:Entissar Amer
822:
817:
815:
811:
807:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
759:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
731:
729:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
674:Field Marshal
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
641:
637:
636:Hosni Mubarak
633:
632:Mohamed Morsi
629:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
605:Egyptian Army
602:
597:
595:
594:Field Marshal
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
562:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
520:
519:Field marshal
517:
513:
509:
505:
502:
501:Egyptian Army
491:
487:
482:
478:
474:
470:
467:
464:
462:
458:
452:
448:
445:
442:4, including
441:
437:
421:
420:Entissar Amer
416:
412:
409:
406:
402:
399:
395:
390:(age 69)
376:
372:
367:
363:
360:
357:
351:
348:
345:
339:
333:
328:
325:
320:
317:
314:
308:
305:
302:
296:
290:
285:
282:
277:
274:
271:
265:
262:
259:
253:
250:
246:
242:
241:Hesham Qandil
239:
233:
227:
222:
219:
215:
212:
209:
203:
200:
197:
191:
185:
180:
177:
172:
169:
165:
162:
156:
150:
145:
142:
138:
134:
130:
129:Mohamed Morsi
127:
121:
118:
114:
113:Sherif Ismail
110:
107:
101:
94:
89:
85:
84:
78:
75:
70:
66:
59:
54:
45:
38:
33:
30:
19:
14097:
13566:Saudi Arabia
13405:Najib Mikati
13360:Jafar Hassan
13304:
13099:David Adeang
12934:Daniel Noboa
12864:Javier Milei
12726:Nayib Bukele
12656:Sandra Mason
12600:
12579:Albert Rösti
12571:Guy Parmelin
12563:Viola Amherd
12548:Alan Gagloev
12546:
12431:Andrzej Duda
12414:
12316:Vjosa Osmani
12314:
12259:Tamás Sulyok
12069:Ilham Aliyev
12027:Bajram Begaj
12010:
11913:Lai Ching-te
11911:
11825:
11726:Najib Mikati
11670:Isaac Herzog
11642:Ali Khamenei
11403:
11333:Brahim Ghali
11331:
11261:Filipe Nyusi
11218:Assimi Goïta
11147:William Ruto
11076:Adama Barrow
11061:Brice Oligui
11004:
10935:Mahamat Déby
10718:
10636:Hisham Zazou
10611:Mohamed Arab
10560:
10548:
10461:
10389:Ramzy George
10349:Hisham Zazou
10283:
10271:
10190:
10178:Osama Yassin
10143:Ashraf Fatah
10138:Talaat Afifi
10114:Mohamed Saad
10100:Hany Mahmoud
10090:Hisham Zazou
10075:Ibrahim Deif
10060:Ahmed El Din
10055:Mohamed Arab
10045:Ahmed Abdeen
10035:Zeid Mohamed
10025:Nagwa Khalil
10004:
9997:
9945:
9884:Hamdy Wahiba
9876:Magdy Hatata
9868:Salah Halabi
9828:Ahmed Badawi
9699:
9668:Ahmed Badawi
9620:Amin Howeidi
9609:
9602:Shams Badran
9486:
9475:
9470:Adly Mansour
9468:
9456:
9444:
9341:
9321:
9312:
9303:Adly Mansour
9293:
9286:
9259:
9229:Armed Forces
9226:
9194:Director of
9193:
9188:Murad Muwafi
9127:
9104:
9095:
9086:
9077:
9063:
9054:
9045:
9036:
9027:
9015:. Retrieved
9011:Ouest-France
9010:
9001:
8993:the original
8981:
8972:
8963:
8951:. Retrieved
8946:
8936:
8924:. Retrieved
8920:
8911:
8899:. Retrieved
8888:The Guardian
8887:
8877:
8865:. Retrieved
8854:The Guardian
8853:
8843:
8831:. Retrieved
8827:
8817:
8805:. Retrieved
8794:The Guardian
8793:
8783:
8775:the original
8765:
8753:. Retrieved
8749:
8739:
8728:
8719:
8707:. Retrieved
8702:
8693:
8684:
8674:
8662:. Retrieved
8657:
8648:
8637:
8628:
8616:. Retrieved
8612:
8602:
8590:. Retrieved
8579:
8570:
8561:
8537:. Retrieved
8526:
8517:
8505:. Retrieved
8494:
8481:
8469:. Retrieved
8458:
8434:. Retrieved
8423:
8414:
8402:. Retrieved
8391:
8382:
8370:. Retrieved
8359:
8337:
8328:
8319:
8310:
8301:
8292:
8280:. Retrieved
8271:
8260:
8248:. Retrieved
8243:
8232:
8220:. Retrieved
8210:
8198:. Retrieved
8194:Ahram Online
8184:
8167:
8155:. Retrieved
8151:the original
8146:
8136:
8123:
8114:
8105:
8096:
8087:
8066:
8052:
8043:
8034:
8008:
7999:
7983:
7974:
7950:. Retrieved
7945:
7936:
7924:. Retrieved
7919:
7910:
7898:. Retrieved
7893:
7884:
7871:
7864:. Retrieved
7860:
7831:
7822:
7813:
7804:
7790:
7782:the original
7772:
7752:
7739:
7725:
7711:
7697:
7683:
7671:. Retrieved
7666:
7657:
7645:. Retrieved
7635:
7623:. Retrieved
7619:
7610:
7598:. Retrieved
7591:
7582:
7570:. Retrieved
7565:
7556:
7548:the original
7541:
7532:
7524:
7515:
7502:
7489:
7477:. Retrieved
7473:the original
7463:
7454:
7445:
7436:
7427:
7415:. Retrieved
7411:
7402:
7390:. Retrieved
7386:
7376:
7367:
7357:
7348:
7339:
7330:
7321:
7307:
7299:Jordan Times
7298:
7289:
7277:. Retrieved
7263:
7251:. Retrieved
7237:
7228:
7219:
7210:
7200:
7191:
7181:
7167:
7142:the original
7132:
7123:
7114:
7105:
7096:
7081:
7073:
7064:
7052:. Retrieved
7036:
7024:. Retrieved
7018:
7008:
6996:. Retrieved
6989:
6980:
6972:
6963:
6955:The Guardian
6953:
6945:
6936:
6927:
6918:
6909:
6895:
6881:
6869:. Retrieved
6860:
6851:
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6815:
6803:. Retrieved
6796:the original
6783:
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6765:
6753:. Retrieved
6746:
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6724:. Retrieved
6715:
6703:. Retrieved
6693:
6681:. Retrieved
6677:the original
6667:
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6641:
6629:. Retrieved
6623:
6613:
6601:. Retrieved
6596:
6587:
6578:
6568:
6558:24 September
6556:. Retrieved
6552:the original
6547:
6538:
6529:
6519:
6490:. Retrieved
6486:the original
6458:
6450:Aswat Masrya
6449:
6440:
6432:Aswat Masrya
6431:
6422:
6410:. Retrieved
6401:
6392:
6383:
6374:
6362:. Retrieved
6358:
6348:
6340:The Guardian
6339:
6329:
6320:
6310:
6298:. Retrieved
6292:
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6256:
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6134:
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6094:
6085:
6071:
6059:. Retrieved
6055:the original
6045:
6035:26 September
6033:. Retrieved
6028:
6004:30 September
6002:. Retrieved
5998:the original
5988:
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5972:Ahram Online
5971:
5948:
5925:
5916:
5898:
5886:
5877:
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5851:
5842:
5834:The Guardian
5833:
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5674:
5666:Ahram Online
5665:
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5647:
5638:
5624:
5612:. Retrieved
5609:The Guardian
5608:
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5584:
5572:. Retrieved
5562:
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5546:the original
5541:
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5510:
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5494:
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5415:
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5390:Ahram Online
5389:
5380:
5368:. Retrieved
5364:
5354:
5346:the original
5325:TheCairoPost
5324:
5315:
5301:
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5272:
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5241:
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5219:
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5202:
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5177:Ahram Online
5176:
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5148:
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5120:
5110:
5098:. Retrieved
5094:
5084:
5072:. Retrieved
5067:
5058:
5046:. Retrieved
5042:the original
5038:Ahram online
5037:
5028:
5019:
5009:
5000:
4990:
4978:
4966:. Retrieved
4952:
4940:. Retrieved
4935:
4926:
4914:. Retrieved
4911:The Guardian
4910:
4885:. Retrieved
4878:
4854:. Retrieved
4850:
4840:
4828:. Retrieved
4824:
4814:
4803:
4790:
4777:
4768:Fisk, Robert
4762:
4750:. Retrieved
4741:
4731:
4719:. Retrieved
4710:
4701:
4689:. Retrieved
4684:Ahram online
4682:
4673:
4661:. Retrieved
4654:
4645:
4633:. Retrieved
4629:the original
4622:
4613:
4601:. Retrieved
4596:Ahram Online
4594:
4585:
4573:. Retrieved
4568:Ahram online
4566:
4557:
4545:. Retrieved
4540:Ahram online
4538:
4529:
4517:. Retrieved
4507:
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4489:
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4453:
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4335:
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4297:
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4222:
4213:
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4191:
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4174:
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4153:. Retrieved
4149:The Guardian
4148:
4139:
4127:. Retrieved
4117:
4105:. Retrieved
4100:
4091:
4079:. Retrieved
4075:the original
4070:
4061:
4043:
4031:. Retrieved
4026:
4017:
4005:. Retrieved
4000:Ahram Online
3998:
3989:
3977:
3965:. Retrieved
3951:
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3933:
3924:
3915:
3903:. Retrieved
3893:
3881:. Retrieved
3871:
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3834:. Retrieved
3827:
3818:
3805:
3793:
3780:
3768:
3760:The Guardian
3759:
3749:
3740:
3730:
3721:
3711:
3702:
3692:
3680:. Retrieved
3675:Ahram Online
3673:
3664:
3655:
3645:
3637:the original
3630:
3621:
3613:The Guardian
3612:
3602:
3590:. Retrieved
3585:
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3555:
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3529:
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3489:. Retrieved
3485:
3475:
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3425:. Retrieved
3422:the Guardian
3421:
3411:
3399:. Retrieved
3395:the original
3385:
3373:. Retrieved
3370:The Guardian
3369:
3345:. Retrieved
3320:. Retrieved
3295:. Retrieved
3290:
3281:
3269:. Retrieved
3265:
3255:
3243:. Retrieved
3196:
3140:the original
3127:
3119:Publications
2601:
2596:The Guardian
2594:
2591:
2584:
2579:
2569:
2558:
2525:
2510:
2499:
2467:
2460:
2419:Donald Trump
2412:the election
2409:
2404:military aid
2397:
2352:
2347:the Pentagon
2313:nuclear fuel
2306:
2302:Soviet Union
2289:
2264:
2229:Qatar's Emir
2226:
2218:Oren Kessler
2211:
2205:
2178:
2162:Saudi Arabia
2156:
2147:Donald Trump
2123:
2119:adding to it
2114:
2058:
2053:Ilham Aliyev
2008:
1989:
1966:
1947:
1931:
1927:
1909:
1873:
1860:
1818:
1794:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1714:
1706:
1682:
1678:
1655:
1648:
1640:Gulf of Suez
1629:
1618:
1558:
1544:
1532:
1515:
1494:
1484:
1469:
1445:
1425:
1405:
1398:
1358:Adly Mansour
1346:
1309:
1280:Ahmed Shafik
1260:
1253:
1246:
1242:
1234:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1168:
1156:
1154:
1145:Adly Mansour
1138:
1128:
1086:
1067:
1062:Adly Mansour
1050:
1012:
962:
943:
880:
867:Saudi Arabia
848:War Course,
818:
803:
760:
756:church bells
737:
725:
709:Ahmed Shafik
690:
671:
659:Adly Mansour
651:overthrowing
625:
609:Saudi Arabia
598:
576:and current
569:
568:
533:Battles/wars
455:Soad Mohamed
354:Succeeded by
347:Murad Muwafi
331:
322:Director of
311:Succeeded by
288:
281:Armed Forces
268:Succeeded by
225:
206:Succeeded by
183:
148:
133:Adly Mansour
92:
81:
29:
14183:1954 births
14068:Hailemariam
13476:Mohammed VI
13355:Abdullah II
13071:Hilda Heine
12416:Ersin Tatar
12119:Rumen Radev
11798:Kim Jong Un
11628:Joko Widodo
11318:Paul Kagame
11304:Bola Tinubu
10744:Independent
10732:Egypt Party
10727:R: Resigned
10676:Nahed Ashri
10581:Nabil Fahmy
10556:Sedki Sobhy
10494:R: Resigned
10484:Independent
10478:Egypt Party
10444:Ahmed Borai
10424:Hossam Eisa
10394:Osama Saleh
10299:Ahmed Galal
10289:Nabil Fahmy
10220:R: Resigned
10168:Osama Wahab
10163:Hatem Saleh
10118:Tarek Wafik
10110:Osama Kamal
10070:Osama Saleh
10065:Ahmed Mekki
9924:Osama Askar
9900:Sedki Sobhy
9879:(1995–2001)
9708:Sedki Sobhy
9695:(1991–2012)
9440:Anwar Sadat
9336:Paul Kagame
9271:Sedki Sobhy
9239:Sedki Sobhy
9167:(in Arabic)
9037:apanews.net
9017:26 November
8949:(in Arabic)
8901:12 December
8867:12 December
8833:12 December
8755:26 November
8487:Nour, Ayman
8436:10 November
8222:10 February
7866:14 February
6751:. p. 1
6726:29 November
6705:29 November
6683:29 November
6603:22 November
6364:22 November
5858:22 November
5810:18 February
5686:16 December
5614:27 November
5500:27 November
5370:22 November
4916:1 September
3535:22 November
3297:28 February
3271:28 February
3245:10 February
3182:Arab Winter
3167:Anwar Sadat
3090:Arab League
2960:Ivory Coast
2619:Recognition
2609:Palestinian
2502:Mohamed Ali
2368:Bright Star
2141:Sisi, King
2027:Palestinian
1605:power grids
1562:Cairo Metro
1490:Mohamed Ali
1316:al-Seyassah
1298:. However,
1179:Arab people
1135:Robert Fisk
1007:Chuck Hagel
663:new cabinet
408:Independent
342:Preceded by
316:Sedki Sobhy
299:Preceded by
273:Sedki Sobhy
256:Preceded by
199:Paul Kagame
194:Preceded by
124:Preceded by
98:8 June 2014
14172:Categories
14108:Tshisekedi
14073:Abdel Aziz
13987:Bouteflika
13832:Boumédiène
13673:Kais Saied
13446:Mauritania
12948:Irfaan Ali
12373:Maia Sandu
12175:Alar Karis
12161:Petr Pavel
11586:Xi Jinping
11505:Kais Saied
10696:Ghada Wali
10646:Atef Helmy
10606:Adel Labib
10404:Ahmed Imam
10384:Reda Hafez
10379:Atef Helmy
10369:Adel Labib
10105:Atef Helmy
9531:since the
9347:2019–2020
9290:2013–2014
9265:2012–2014
9233:2012–2014
9200:2010–2012
8973:EgyptToday
8953:9 February
8926:9 February
8613:al-Arabiya
8592:20 October
8539:24 January
8507:24 January
8471:24 January
8404:25 October
8372:20 October
8338:Al Jazeera
8200:9 November
8177:Al Jazeera
8147:fanack.com
8009:Africanews
7673:16 October
7279:28 January
7253:30 January
7048:Al Arabiya
6937:Al-Jazeera
6748:Al-Monitor
6651:Cairo Post
6492:3 February
5748:Al-Monitor
5552:6 February
5522:5 February
5474:21 January
5154:7 December
5128:7 December
5100:30 January
5074:30 January
5048:6 November
4856:30 January
4796:Smith, Lee
4780:. London.
4458:. London.
4387:27 January
4304:5 November
4053:Al Arabiya
3967:29 January
3925:Al-Arabiya
3566:2 November
3556:Al Jazeera
3291:Al Jazeera
3221:References
3134:(Thesis).
3097:Semperoper
2536:Ayman Nour
2431:travel ban
2416:Republican
2410:Following
2384:John Kerry
2343:Jim Mattis
2317:Suez Canal
2203:megacity.
2176:in Yemen.
2158:Al Jazeera
2084:Arab world
2049:Azerbaijan
1904:Gaza Strip
1849:Secretary
1625:Suez Canal
1272:Amr Moussa
1101:Nour Party
717:Khaled Ali
626:After the
461:Alma mater
384:1954-11-19
14123:Ghazouani
14118:Assoumani
14103:Ramaphosa
14053:Mutharika
14002:Mwanawasa
13947:Babangida
13872:Ramgoolam
13852:Hassan II
13516:Palestine
12878:Luis Arce
12839:Joe Biden
12587:Beat Jans
10893:Paul Biya
10015:Ali Sabry
9927:(2021–24)
9919:(2017–21)
9911:(2014–17)
9903:(2012–14)
9895:(2005–12)
9887:(2001–05)
9871:(1991–95)
9863:(1987–91)
9855:(1983–87)
9847:(1981–83)
9839:(1980–81)
9831:(1978–80)
9823:(1974–78)
9815:(1973–74)
9807:(1971–73)
9799:(1969–71)
9783:(1967–69)
9775:(1964–67)
9767:(1959–64)
9759:(1952–59)
9719:(2018–24)
9711:(2014–18)
9703:(2012–14)
9687:(1989–91)
9679:(1981–89)
9671:(1980–81)
9663:(1978–80)
9655:(1974–78)
9647:(1972–74)
9639:(1971–72)
9631:(1968–71)
9623:(1967–68)
9605:(1966–67)
9597:(1962–66)
9589:(1954–62)
9565:(1953–54)
9557:(1952–53)
9322:Incumbent
8896:0261-3077
8862:0261-3077
8802:0261-3077
8425:Mada Masr
7894:Arab News
7814:Mada Masr
7455:France 24
6843:Mada Masr
6825:Mada Masr
5782:30 August
5754:30 August
5726:30 August
4887:7 October
4830:19 August
4752:19 August
4721:19 August
4203:10 August
3943:صدى البلد
3905:17 August
3861:21 August
3656:Mada Masr
3467:203513334
2613:Joe Biden
2451:Joe Biden
2047:Sisi and
1981:West Bank
1880:Palestine
1823:over the
1760:Joe Biden
1082:Islamists
1078:terrorism
986:-aligned
908:US-Egypt
740:Old Cairo
705:Sami Anan
510:1977–2014
472:Signature
450:Parent(s)
332:In office
289:In office
226:In office
184:In office
149:In office
135:(interim)
83:Incumbent
14150:Politics
14028:Obasanjo
14023:Chissano
13982:Compaoré
13942:Museveni
13907:Mengistu
13822:Selassie
13802:Selassie
13784:and the
13275:Djibouti
10204:Military
8586:Archived
8562:Newsweek
8533:Archived
8501:Archived
8465:Archived
8430:Archived
8398:Archived
8366:Archived
8276:Archived
8250:22 March
8097:HuffPost
8079:Archived
7761:Archived
7667:Newsweek
7593:Fox News
7566:BBC News
7349:Naharnet
7273:Archived
7247:Archived
7192:Ynetnews
7054:26 April
6865:Archived
6657:26 April
6631:26 April
6406:Archived
6300:27 April
5905:Archived
5574:31 March
5452:14 March
5446:Archived
5422:14 March
5396:14 March
5095:The Lede
4968:25 March
4942:24 March
4782:Archived
4746:Archived
4715:Archived
4711:Al-Ahram
4460:Archived
4229:9 August
4033:26 March
4027:Newsweek
4007:17 March
3810:Archived
3785:Archived
3632:ABC News
3560:Archived
3322:26 March
3151:See also
3112:Budapest
3025:Portugal
2624:Military
2476:for the
2440:Biarritz
2168:and the
2002:and the
1821:Ethiopia
1644:Ismailia
1636:seaports
1592:and the
1486:Protests
1325:hashtags
1217:to death
1091:and the
713:sex tape
540:Gulf War
528:Infantry
439:Children
14136:Portals
14048:Gaddafi
14043:Kikwete
14033:Nguesso
13997:Chiluba
13992:Eyadéma
13962:Ben Ali
13957:Mubarak
13937:Mubarak
13922:Nguesso
13912:Nyerere
13897:Stevens
13892:Senghor
13887:Tolbert
13882:Nimeiry
13812:Nkrumah
13668:Tunisia
13591:Somalia
13471:Morocco
13400:Lebanon
13255:Comoros
13230:Bahrain
13205:Algeria
13028:Oceania
10497:D: Died
9946:Italics
9307:Interim
9164:YouTube
8828:Reuters
8807:29 June
8618:3 April
8157:27 July
7952:27 June
7926:27 June
7920:Reuters
7900:27 June
7437:Reuters
7417:21 June
7392:21 June
7368:Reuters
7211:Haaretz
6998:14 June
6973:Haaretz
6871:30 June
6861:Reuters
6755:22 June
6412:30 June
6402:Reuters
6384:YouTube
5874:"Egypt"
5681:"Egypt"
5542:Reuters
5442:Reuters
4691:26 July
4663:26 July
4635:26 July
4603:26 July
4575:26 July
4547:26 July
4519:26 July
4497:26 July
4466:26 July
4365:26 July
4344:26 July
4101:Qantara
4071:News 24
3836:2 April
3703:Reuters
3513:. 2019.
3491:25 July
3347:29 July
3101:Dresden
2875:Belarus
2858:Bahrain
2572:Quranic
2555:in 2018
2453:at the
2360:Apaches
2189:Sanafir
2149:at the
1979:in the
1962:Lebanon
1855:Shoukry
1797:Algeria
1782:at the
1762:at the
1707:updated
1668:, this
1574:Siemens
1535:Moody's
1429:Saladin
1370:Tunisia
1329:against
1268:Tamarod
1191:Pyramid
1183:Emirati
994:in the
769:in the
752:Muslims
444:Mahmoud
433:
425:
18:Al-Sisi
14093:Kagame
14078:Mugabe
14058:Obiang
14038:Kufuor
13977:Mugabe
13932:Traoré
13927:Kaunda
13847:Daddah
13842:Kaunda
13837:Ahidjo
13827:Mobutu
13817:Ankrah
13807:Nasser
13715:
13690:
13665:
13640:
13613:
13588:
13571:Salman
13563:
13538:
13513:
13493:
13468:
13443:
13418:
13397:
13375:Kuwait
13372:
13350:Jordan
13347:
13322:
13297:
13272:
13252:
13240:Salman
13227:
13202:
12585:, and
12103:, and
11996:Europe
11970:Tô Lâm
10793:Africa
9791:(1969)
9615:(1967)
9581:(1954)
9573:(1954)
9487:Italic
9294:Vacant
8894:
8860:
8800:
8709:3 June
8664:3 June
8282:21 May
7647:2 June
7625:2 June
7600:2 June
7572:2 June
7479:2 June
7026:14 May
6805:5 June
6262:2 June
6237:2 June
6215:2 June
6190:2 June
6165:2 June
6140:2 June
6061:7 July
5978:30 May
5309:. CNN.
5279:3 June
5253:3 June
5231:4 June
5209:3 June
5183:3 June
4431:3 July
4409:3 July
4181:25 May
4155:25 May
4129:25 May
4107:25 May
4081:25 May
3682:30 May
3592:24 May
3465:
3427:6 July
3401:2 June
3375:29 May
3202:Arabic
3087:
3070:
3056:
3042:Serbia
3039:
3022:
3008:
2994:Kuwait
2991:
2974:
2957:
2943:Guinea
2940:
2926:Greece
2923:
2909:France
2906:
2892:Cyprus
2889:
2872:
2855:
2657:
2651:
2636:
2380:unrest
2364:Abrams
2239:Russia
2166:Kuwait
2096:, and
2033:Turkey
1954:Jordan
1801:Malabo
1791:Africa
1768:Jeddah
1676:area.
1421:police
1419:, the
1366:Turkey
1290:, the
1074:police
1045:, and
891:mortar
863:Riyadh
810:bazaar
779:Riyadh
498:
414:Spouse
14162:Egypt
14088:Condé
14018:Mbeki
13967:Meles
13952:Diouf
13917:Diouf
13877:Bongo
13862:Barre
13857:Gowon
13718:Yemen
13643:Syria
13616:Sudan
13541:Qatar
13421:Libya
13300:Egypt
10736:NWP:
10488:NWP:
10214:FJP:
10208:AWP:
9543:&
9402:Egypt
6799:(PDF)
6792:(PDF)
5908:(PDF)
5895:(PDF)
3883:7 May
3463:S2CID
3188:Notes
3143:(PDF)
3132:(PDF)
3059:Sudan
2844:Civil
2576:hijab
2185:Tiran
2065:Hamas
1958:Syria
1939:Hamas
1851:Kerry
1814:Sudan
1674:Cairo
1662:Cairo
1607:via
1539:Fitch
1409:Cairo
1374:Qatar
1251:" in
693:Egypt
601:Cairo
574:sixth
427:(
423:
398:Egypt
394:Cairo
174:17th
96:
14113:Sall
14098:Sisi
14083:Déby
14063:Boni
13972:Biya
13867:Amin
13496:Oman
13325:Iraq
12489:and
11557:Asia
10730:EP:
10719:Bold
10476:EP:
10470:DP:
10462:Bold
10191:Bold
9406:List
9019:2022
8955:2024
8928:2024
8903:2023
8892:ISSN
8869:2023
8858:ISSN
8835:2023
8809:2023
8798:ISSN
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