885:
311:
294:
1008:
594:
498:
458:
407:
272:
367:
356:
378:
389:
400:
5991:
481:
423:
582:
446:
344:
469:
1918:
1926:
1034:
Following the death of Saleh, the Tawhid
Brigade reportedly suffered serious internal divisions and lost considerable members in defections to other rebel factions. They also experienced a sharp reduction in military assistance from Gulf states, due to US pressure to support more moderate rebel
904:
but called for greater representation in the coalition. The brigade's leadership called for "a civil state where the basis of legislation is the
Islamic faith, with consideration for all the groups of Syria". They thereby implicitly rejected an earlier statement they had made, with other local
38:
861:, with the stated mission to found a "civil state in Syria with Islam being the main source of legislation." Researcher Charles R. Lister described the initial al-Tawhid Brigade as "a coalition of local Aleppo-based Islamist units", following an ideology similar to the one of the
1469:, p. 285: " a highly unusual alliance between the Kurdish YPG, and six FSA factions and the Islamic Front's Liwa al-Tawhid. Announced formally on 10 September, the Burkan al-Furat (Euphrates Volcano coalition) aimed to fight back against IS "
722:" due to close connections between leaders of the rebel group and Brotherhood figures. However, other sources argued that the al-Tawhid Brigade simply accepted support from anyone who was somewhat ideologically similar to itself, including
1026:
On 14 November 2013, a Syrian Air Force airstrike bombarded an army base held by the al-Tawhid brigade in Aleppo killing a commander by the name of
Youssef al-Abbas also injuring two others including al-Tawhid's head commander
817:
brokered a merger between the
Conquest Brigade and the al-Tawhid Brigade, with the two units holding a ceremony to facilitate their unification. They claimed to have a united strength of 13,000 fighters across all of Syria.
801:
By March 2013, the al-Tawhid
Brigade had become active in northeastern and eastern Syria as well, where one of its representatives, Sheikh Saif, tried to set up a loose coalition of Islamist groups known as the
1830:
6035:
5771:
1452:
The newly formed coalition of factions consisted of the al-Tawhid
Brigade (the eastern sector), the Kurdish Front, the Kurdish People's Protection Units, and the Kurdish Women's Protection Units.
4607:
905:
factions, which had called for an
Islamic state in Syria and denouncing the Syrian National Coalition. In December 2012, the al-Tawhid Brigade spearheaded the capture of Aleppo's Army College.
2357:
4673:
4881:
3356:
1604:
806:". Around June 2013, the militia was reorganised into nearly 30 sub-factions. By June, the rebel group had 38 "regiments" and about 11,000 fighters as well as 10,000 "administrators".
2021:
4665:
4984:
1631:
4302:
4175:
3941:
3722:
3042:
2913:
5938:
4722:
1516:
865:. The rebel group's foundation was possibly inspired or even ordered by one of the rebels' main allies, Turkey, to facilitate a greater cooperation among insurgent forces.
6040:
4109:
912:. In the next month, the al-Tawhid Brigade, Ahrar al-Sham, and the al-Nusra Front launched an offensive which ended in the conquest of the Aleppo suburb of Sheikh Saeed.
4385:
3560:
3376:
3013:
5751:
2773:
6025:
4310:
4294:
4167:
3933:
3714:
3530:
3228:
3034:
2905:
5943:
4390:
3663:
3556:
3372:
3232:
1046:. By October 2014, al-Tawhid had seen many of its eastern Aleppo province affiliates becoming defunct but re-emerging as break-off groups, and its northern branch
6030:
4198:
3173:
2224:
4547:
4298:
4171:
3937:
3718:
3038:
2909:
5006:
4039:
3959:
3800:
4340:
4124:
3892:
5806:
5791:
5761:
4406:
4203:
4139:
3341:
3202:
3178:
2645:
2609:
2584:
1217:
1122:
3964:
3897:
3750:
3480:
2981:
2614:
557:
5134:
4840:
3969:
1949:
2365:
1149:
4233:
3495:
3384:
2671:
2594:
958:
552:
5861:
5776:
5746:
4360:
4263:
4193:
4114:
4034:
3790:
3141:
3136:
2697:
527:
5105:
4473:
4375:
3877:
3525:
2666:
5781:
4909:
4731:
3912:
3882:
3825:
3272:
2829:
2604:
2574:
2064:
5766:
5741:
4948:
4936:
4931:
4914:
4223:
3979:
3668:
3346:
3207:
3055:
2921:
2753:
2723:
2640:
2029:
1412:
1101:
5839:
5756:
5120:
5092:
4926:
4901:
4522:
3678:
3394:
2728:
2718:
2702:
2403:"Liwa al-Tawhid (ONLY 4 battalions who defected from Jabhat ash-Shamiyah, retaking old brigade name) joining Nur ad-Din Zenki in #Aleppo"
2269:
1382:
5206:
5110:
4483:
4044:
3805:
3730:
2516:
2068:
1639:
1436:
922:
In June 2013, the al-Tawhid
Brigade sent over 300 fighters under the command of Saleh and the Aleppo Military Council's Obaidi to the
5115:
4493:
3862:
3745:
3463:
2998:
5851:
5001:
4218:
4208:
3974:
3653:
1528:
5100:
4621:
4563:
4509:
4455:
4228:
3588:
3406:
3018:
2748:
2181:
1193:
5958:
5886:
4989:
4761:
4741:
4537:
4273:
3658:
3070:
2743:
919:, a mortar-like improvised firearm designed and built by the insurgent group Free North Brigade, was first noted in the press.
1679:
5801:
4683:
4655:
4424:
4325:
4084:
4009:
3949:
3683:
3593:
3540:
2966:
5011:
4751:
4616:
4468:
4099:
3820:
3815:
2733:
2589:
1279:
934:
884:
315:
1553:
5968:
5163:
4355:
3872:
3698:
2976:
2468:
672:, al-Tawhid was considered one of the biggest groups in northern Syria, dominating most of the insurgency around Aleppo.
573:
532:
5026:
5881:
5871:
5736:
5715:
5695:
5680:
5062:
4736:
4636:
4278:
3331:
3163:
2951:
2789:
2630:
2387:
962:
2238:
2216:
1980:
1579:
1355:
1246:
5896:
5846:
5720:
5685:
5145:
4702:
4596:
4129:
4119:
3917:
3780:
3568:
3535:
3158:
2738:
2599:
3765:
5917:
5786:
5337:
4855:
4692:
4463:
4248:
3740:
3119:
3008:
2889:
2817:
2635:
2569:
2303:
858:
810:
696:
The al-Tawhid
Brigade was initially founded by Islamist groups, and followed an ideology similar to the one of the
522:
1137:
933:, severing the supply routes of the remaining Syrian government loyalists north of Aleppo. In the same month, the
828:
announced that they would join the
Islamic Front under the leadership of the al-Tawhid Brigade. Also in 2014, the
5901:
5247:
4845:
4787:
4238:
4104:
4029:
3867:
3688:
3613:
981:
909:
325:
4527:
2144:
1080:. However, in October 2016, 4 "battalions" of rebels in Aleppo using the flag of the al-Tawhid Brigade left the
6020:
5705:
5153:
4756:
4434:
4079:
3902:
3847:
3795:
3648:
3573:
3510:
3441:
3255:
2509:
2252:
1813:
829:
4330:
2101:
961:
between the groups erupted in January 2014 and some of them began to align with the YPG under the name of the
5866:
5824:
5480:
5288:
5257:
5052:
4365:
4253:
4069:
4019:
3842:
3618:
3578:
3316:
3112:
3050:
2941:
2926:
1085:
4746:
2844:
2839:
1329:
5963:
5876:
5834:
5237:
4707:
4429:
4370:
4243:
3999:
3994:
3755:
3735:
3628:
3623:
3583:
3468:
2946:
2874:
2332:
987:
On 24 September 2013, the Tawhid Brigade co-signed a statement with 11 other rebel groups which called for
502:
232:
1957:
1893:
1605:"Freedom, Human Rights, Rule of Law: The Goals and Guiding Principles of the Islamic Front and Its Allies"
6015:
5953:
5796:
5710:
5700:
5690:
5675:
5615:
5515:
5362:
5242:
5221:
5186:
5077:
5072:
4953:
4586:
4517:
4064:
4024:
3857:
3775:
3760:
3336:
3301:
3082:
2849:
2676:
719:
5891:
5082:
4414:
4054:
3852:
3294:
3065:
2854:
923:
542:
2281:
5994:
5308:
5181:
4976:
4891:
4712:
4478:
4350:
4094:
4049:
3954:
3785:
3451:
3446:
3277:
3250:
3245:
3107:
2986:
2794:
2502:
996:
950:
901:
731:
969:
and several other towns and villages from the YPG and the EILF. Clashes continued through May 2014.
5298:
5173:
5158:
4626:
4345:
4335:
4320:
4144:
3989:
3810:
3515:
3212:
3153:
2763:
2025:
1333:
1152:
929:
In August 2013, the al-Tawhid Brigade alongside various Islamist rebel groups captured the town of
833:
537:
1894:"Free Syrian Army units ally with al Qaeda, reject Syrian National Coalition, and call for sharia"
5252:
5211:
5201:
4996:
4850:
4771:
4576:
4439:
4268:
4258:
4004:
3984:
3770:
3520:
3490:
3473:
3351:
3003:
2460:
1792:
1038:
On 10 September 2014, the Tawhid Brigade's eastern branch became a founding member group of the
908:
In January 2013, the Tawhid Brigade announced on its website that it had become a member of the
5829:
4766:
4571:
4532:
4183:
4134:
4089:
4059:
3673:
3633:
3608:
3598:
3456:
3431:
3321:
3284:
3260:
3060:
1661:
1051:
946:
825:
636:
547:
462:
218:
162:
1386:
4213:
3693:
2884:
2859:
2758:
973:
803:
712:
journalists described the unit as being affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood. According to
298:
1665:
5816:
5455:
5216:
5042:
5016:
4542:
4074:
3887:
3638:
3603:
3436:
3421:
3267:
2956:
2879:
2681:
2579:
2406:
1288:
1089:
1007:
977:
702:
599:
2402:
8:
5635:
5590:
5555:
5067:
4871:
4650:
4315:
4151:
3505:
3485:
3306:
3289:
3190:
3092:
2869:
648:
1765:
5575:
5021:
4488:
4419:
4380:
3097:
3075:
1479:
1311:
1165:
868:
From its inception, the brigade cooperated with hardline jihadist forces including the
862:
763:
697:
203:
3643:
3500:
2008:"Tawhid Brigade dismisses 6 battalions over shariah breaches SYRIA NEWS - ZAMAN ALWSL"
564:
5933:
5640:
5595:
5196:
5191:
4967:
4876:
4832:
4188:
3389:
3102:
2661:
2464:
1039:
1028:
767:
676:
658:
281:
213:
54:
5610:
5600:
5580:
5570:
5475:
5465:
5460:
5398:
5357:
5342:
5047:
4697:
4581:
3907:
3830:
3416:
3240:
3195:
3146:
3129:
3124:
2971:
2936:
2564:
2525:
1985:
1360:
1251:
1088:. In 2022, some al-Tawhid Brigade remnants left the Levant Front (then part of the
1015:
680:
662:
517:
276:
208:
170:
114:
100:
72:
58:
1733:
1707:
5625:
5530:
5505:
5428:
5418:
5413:
5403:
5352:
5347:
4919:
4014:
3835:
3401:
3168:
2991:
2864:
2768:
2454:
1417:
889:
627:
2456:
The Syrian Jihad: Al-Qaeda, the Islamic State and the Evolution of an Insurgency
5856:
5565:
5535:
5485:
5470:
5450:
5438:
5423:
5408:
5332:
4645:
3426:
3311:
3185:
3087:
2931:
1831:"Syrian rebel leader Abdul Qader Saleh dies of injuries sustained in airstrike"
938:
869:
382:
371:
360:
5293:
2484:
6009:
5620:
5585:
5540:
5510:
5490:
5445:
5433:
5280:
5057:
3411:
3326:
2961:
2489:
2425:"Shahba Gathering: Is HTS organizing its own militia in north Aleppo? Part I"
2353:
2328:
1580:"New Islamist Bloc Declares Opposition to National Coalition and US Strategy"
942:
486:
428:
411:
5550:
5525:
5500:
5495:
5303:
4941:
4886:
2007:
1953:
1081:
1077:
612:
2182:"Tawhid Brigade in Aleppo sends support units to al-Qusayr Anadolu Agency"
5948:
5630:
5560:
5545:
5520:
2140:
1748:"UAE Cabinet approves list of designated terrorist organisations, groups"
1747:
1062:
1019:
916:
814:
393:
190:
1069:
allied itself with the YPG and received equipment and training from the
726:. In late 2013, the rebel group co-signed a joint statement calling for
5313:
1520:
821:
In November 2013, the Elite Islamic Battalion left the Tawhid Brigade.
779:
708:
2282:"As ISIS closes in, is it game over for Syria's opposition in Aleppo?"
5605:
900:
In November 2012, the Tawhid Brigade announced their support for the
474:
1076:
Most ex-fighters of the al-Tawhid Brigade became a core part of the
1043:
954:
857:
The al-Tawhid Brigade was formed in 2012 in order to coordinate the
5323:
5271:
2494:
2105:
1524:
1284:
1222:
1125:
992:
930:
873:
723:
714:
240:
186:
1710:[Civil war in Syria: Everyone has their own rebel group].
1413:"Syrian Kurdish leader hails 'Euphrates Volcano' fight against IS"
949:, and the al-Tawhid Brigade announced that they would besiege the
844:
The al-Tawhid Brigade reportedly enjoyed "strong Qatari backing."
37:
6036:
Organizations designated as terrorist by the United Arab Emirates
2424:
2410:
1816:
1280:"Syrian Rebels Express Disdain For Obama And Other World Leaders"
790:
was the largest subunit of the Tawhid Brigade and present in the
2795:
Relations between Syrian government and Kurdish groups in Syria
2559:
1031:. Saleh subsequently died of his wounds in a Turkish hospital.
988:
966:
888:
Fighters of the al-Tawhid Brigade deface an image of President
795:
783:
771:
727:
668:
The al-Tawhid Brigade was formed in 2012. Reportedly backed by
654:
182:
1517:"The Story of Al-Tawhid Brigade: Fighting for Sharia in Syria"
1168:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 26 December 2014
5939:
Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference
2554:
1666:"Analyzing Events in Azaz: A Detailed Look At ISIS' Takeover"
794:
Corridor. It took over the leadership of several subunits in
791:
669:
587:
451:
349:
237:
225:
2253:"Syrian air raid kills rebel commander in Aleppo: activists"
718:, the al-Tawhid Brigade even operated as "armed wing of the
1919:"Brigade North are free to announce joining the Sham Corps"
1066:
1012:
893:
1814:
Syrian air raid kills rebel commander in Aleppo: activists
1480:"The Revolutionary Command Council: Rebel Unity in Syria?"
984:, both of which were officially dissolved in the process.
2121:
1708:"BĂŒrgerkrieg in Syria: Jedem seine eigene Rebellengruppe"
1554:"Warring Syrian rebel groups abduct each other's members"
1218:"Free Syrian Army top commander killed in Syria's Aleppo"
1070:
742:
Originally, al-Tawhid was composed of four subunits, the
5944:
International recognition of the Syrian National Council
2065:"Aleppo and the Battle for the Syrian Revolution's Soul"
1437:"Raqqa after three years of "Islamic State's expulsion""
2217:"YPG and Rebel Forces Challenge ISIS in Northern Syria"
2044:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1118:
1116:
2333:"The Dawn of Freedom Brigades: Analysis and Interview"
1660:
5007:
National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
2196:
2162:
2082:
1865:
1848:
1573:
1571:
1113:
1092:) and created a new group called "Ahrar al-Tawhid".
972:
On 22 September 2013, the Tawhid Brigade joined the
641:
6041:
Organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist
2646:
Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
2485:
The formation of the Tawhid Brigade on 18 July 2012
2358:"Fight against IS helps PKK gain global legitimacy"
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1734:"Anti-government extremist organizations in Syria"
2102:"ۧÙ۶Ù
ۧÙ
ÙÙۧۥ ۧÙŰȘÙŰÙŰŻ ÙŰŹŰšÙŰ© ŰȘŰ۱Ù۱ ŰłÙ۱Ùۧ ۧÙۧ۳ÙۧÙ
ÙŰ©"
1568:
1277:
1123:Syria air strike hits Islamist brigade leadership
976:coalition. The group was formed largely from the
139:(central group, some remnants still use the name)
16:Disbanded armed Islamist insurgent group in Syria
6026:Anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war
6007:
1632:"Syrian Kurds, rebels find common enemy in ISIS"
1498:
782:and operated in the western part of the city of
4204:Syrian Liberation FrontâTahrir al-Sham conflict
4115:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate
2698:International reactions to the Syrian civil war
2400:
1766:"Syria: Fear and hunger amid battle for Aleppo"
1410:
1191:
1057:. Other rebel forces continued to use the name
6031:Organizations designated as terrorist by Syria
2615:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017âpresent)
1981:"Rebels Furious Over Diplomatic Deal on Syria"
1829:Sly, Liz; Morris, Loveday (18 November 2013).
1795:. Terrorism Research & Analysis Consortium
1629:
1434:
1356:"Rebels Furious Over Diplomatic Deal on Syria"
1330:"Aleppo rebels retract rejection of coalition"
1247:"Rebels Furious Over Diplomatic Deal on Syria"
1212:
1210:
1166:"The Levant Front: Can Aleppo's Rebels Unite?"
657:, the "oneness of God," was an armed Islamist
653:'Brigade of monotheism'), named after
558:Northern Aleppo offensive (FebruaryâJuly 2014)
2510:
2352:
2327:
1978:
1462:
1460:
1353:
1244:
679:was killed in November 2013 in a devastating
3357:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (DecâJan)
2754:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria
2641:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war
1102:List of armed groups in the Syrian Civil War
5897:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
3137:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012â2013)
2703:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
2321:
2270:Top Syrian rebel commander dies from wounds
2139:
1950:"The Non-State Militant Landscape in Syria"
1891:
1680:"Syrian Rebels Clash With Kurdish Militias"
1207:
1150:Al-Qaeda fighters kill Syrian rebel leaders
1138:Top Syrian rebel commander dies from wounds
1065:. Some remnants of the Tawhid Brigade near
528:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012â2013)
5892:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
4841:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party â Syria Region
4040:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (AprâMay)
3801:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (AprâMay)
2517:
2503:
2214:
2069:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
1759:
1757:
1630:van Wilgenburg, Wladimir (27 March 2014).
1457:
1430:
1428:
1406:
1404:
1194:"Rebel Groups in northern Aleppo Province"
81:(Top Commander November 2013âJanuary 2014)
5772:International demonstrations and protests
3878:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack
3174:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012âFeb 2013)
1941:
1887:
1885:
1828:
1577:
1484:Carnegie Endowment of International Peace
1323:
1321:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1187:
1185:
1183:
5918:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany
5002:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution
2296:
2274:
2239:"Islamists forge Syria's rebel alliance"
2145:"DIY Weapons In Syria - The Hell Cannon"
1385:. Vice. 22 December 2012. Archived from
1158:
1006:
883:
2982:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012)
2749:US intervention in the Syrian civil war
1787:
1785:
1783:
1754:
1705:
1425:
1401:
1278:Antonio Pampliega (15 September 2013).
730:law and rejecting the authority of the
67:(Top Commander July 2012âNovember 2013)
6008:
4386:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19âMar 20)
3664:Northwestern Syria offensive (OctâNov)
2452:
2227:from the original on 19 February 2017.
2202:
2168:
2127:
2094:
2088:
2050:
1913:
1911:
1882:
1876:
1859:
1763:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1599:
1597:
1548:
1546:
1466:
1327:
1318:
1266:
1180:
5887:Idlib demilitarization (2018âpresent)
5657:
5387:
4813:
4674:April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike
4494:Tahrir al-ShamâJunud al-Sham conflict
4234:Southern Damascus offensive (AprâMay)
4199:Southern Damascus offensive (JanâFeb)
4110:Northwestern campaign (Oct 17âFeb 18)
4100:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17âMar 18)
2815:
2536:
2498:
2133:
2022:"Northern Storm joins Tawhid Brigade"
1672:
1411:Jonathan Steele (12 September 2014).
5012:Syrian Revolution General Commission
4752:January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria
3531:Second Battle of the Shaer gas field
2734:Turkish occupation of northern Syria
2524:
2401:@Syria_Rebel_Obs (15 October 2016).
2062:
1947:
1780:
935:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
487:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
429:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
316:Syrian Revolutionary Command Council
5969:Syrian civil war in popular culture
5862:UN Security Council Resolution 2118
3791:Northern Aleppo offensive (MarâJun)
3481:Northern Aleppo offensive (FebâJul)
3464:First Battle of the Shaer gas field
1979:Jamie Dettmer (16 September 2013).
1908:
1694:
1609:Democratic Revolution, Syrian Style
1594:
1543:
1435:Hussam al-Omar (19 November 2020).
1354:Jamie Dettmer (16 September 2013).
1245:Jamie Dettmer (16 September 2013).
631:
42:Official logo of the Tawhid Brigade
13:
5872:2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement
5063:Authenticity and Development Front
4737:2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown
4732:December 2011 Turkish border clash
4523:Ahrar al-ShamâLevant Front clashes
3980:Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb)
3893:Western al-Bab offensive (OctâNov)
3751:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (FebâMar)
3019:December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres
2790:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
2744:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
2631:Casualties of the Syrian civil war
1527:). 22 October 2013. Archived from
1328:Atassi, Basma (20 November 2012).
1192:Jeffrey Bolling (29 August 2012).
1018:operated by the Tawhid Brigade in
963:Euphrates Islamic Liberation Front
839:
14:
6052:
4762:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident
4703:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut
4656:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike
4224:Northern Homs offensive (AprâMay)
4209:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar)
3950:Wadi Barada offensive (2016â2017)
3816:May Jableh & Tartous bombings
3766:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
3731:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
3684:East Aleppo offensive (2015â2016)
3071:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr)
2739:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone
2478:
1892:Bill Roggio (26 September 2013).
1002:
5990:
5989:
5706:2017 Northern regional elections
5338:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria
4949:RussiaâSyriaâIranâIraq coalition
4814:
4464:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah
4361:Turkish offensive into northeast
4341:Northwestern offensive (AprâAug)
4229:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr)
3898:Khan al-Shih offensive (OctâNov)
3741:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
3009:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush
2890:2010s in Syria political history
2636:Refugees of the Syrian civil war
2215:Joseph Sax (19 September 2014).
995:, rejected the authority of the
872:; for instance, the group ruled
592:
580:
496:
479:
467:
456:
444:
421:
405:
398:
387:
376:
365:
354:
342:
309:
292:
270:
36:
5902:Syrian Constitutional Committee
5248:International Freedom Battalion
4846:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
4244:Deir ez-Zor offensive (MayâJun)
4194:Rif Dimashq offensive (FebâApr)
4140:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (SepâNov)
3995:East Aleppo offensive (JanâApr)
3970:Deir ez-Zor offensive (JanâFeb)
3960:Desert campaign (Dec 16âApr 17)
3826:Rif Dimashq offensive (JunâOct)
3806:Rif Dimashq offensive (AprâMay)
3746:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb)
3614:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing
3496:Rif Dimashq offensive (AugâNov)
3342:Rif Dimashq offensive (SepâNov)
3273:Rif Dimashq offensive (MarâAug)
3142:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct)
2977:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011â2014)
2952:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation
2417:
2394:
2380:
2346:
2263:
2245:
2231:
2208:
2174:
2056:
2014:
2000:
1972:
1822:
1807:
1740:
1726:
1706:Metzger, Nils (28 March 2013).
1654:
1623:
1578:Aron Lund (24 September 2013).
1472:
1375:
1347:
982:Syrian Islamic Liberation Front
965:. In March 2014, ISIL captured
910:Syrian Islamic Liberation Front
686:
574:Designated as a terrorist group
553:Syrian opposition-ISIL conflict
533:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011â2014)
326:Syrian Islamic Liberation Front
4757:Assassination of Andrei Karlov
4627:May 2018 IsraelâIran incidents
4326:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor
4070:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun)
3873:September Deir ez-Zor air raid
3863:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep)
3821:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun)
3811:Northern Raqqa offensive (May)
3699:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown
2446:
2306:. Foreign Policy. 30 July 2014
2221:Institute for the Study of War
2063:Lund, Aron (4 December 2012).
2028:. 5 March 2014. Archived from
1925:. 16 June 2017. Archived from
1556:. Times of Israel. 18 May 2013
1383:"Syria - The Free Syrian Army"
1304:
1238:
1201:Institute for the Study of War
1143:
1131:
876:alongside the al-Nusra Front.
830:Euphrates Jarabulus Battalions
88:(Top Commander January 2014-?)
1:
5701:2017 Northern local elections
5691:2015 Northern local elections
5053:National Front for Liberation
4990:Local Coordination Committees
4538:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct)
4376:Israeli missile strikes (Nov)
4020:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack
3317:Khan al-Assal chemical attack
3113:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing
2927:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
2712:Specific groups and countries
2537:
1948:Lund, Aron (27 August 2013).
1107:
1086:Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement
879:
762:operated in the southwest of
5964:2015 European migrant crisis
5238:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
4130:Euphrates Crossing offensive
3624:Western al-Hasakah offensive
3584:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive
3452:Qalamoun offensive (JunâAug)
3208:Quneitra Governorate clashes
2947:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh
2875:Syrian occupation of Lebanon
2816:
2624:Effects and ongoing concerns
2118:Official Website (in Arabic)
1764:Panell, Ian (30 July 2012).
852:
778:was named after the town of
523:Battle of Aleppo (2012â2016)
109:(Senior commander in Aleppo)
7:
5852:U.S.âRussia peace proposals
5807:Syrian government reactions
5797:Status of the Golan Heights
5792:Sectarianism and minorities
5716:2020 parliamentary election
5696:2016 parliamentary election
5681:2012 parliamentary election
5658:
5616:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid
5516:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni
5363:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
5222:Northern Democratic Brigade
5078:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria
5073:Revolutionary Commando Army
4954:Popular Mobilization Forces
4742:2012 Turkish border clashes
4331:DĂȘrik prison escape attempt
3736:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan)
3689:2015â2016 Latakia offensive
3659:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep)
3654:Palmyra offensive (JulâAug)
3541:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec)
3526:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict
3302:Bayda and Baniyas massacres
2610:Sectarianism and minorities
2585:Syrian government reactions
2453:Lister, Charles R. (2015).
2388:"Syrian Civil War factions"
1140:(Reuters), 18 November 2013
1095:
896:and Raqqa on 27 March 2013.
737:
691:
642:
10:
6057:
5847:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan
5721:2021 presidential election
5686:2014 presidential election
5388:
4932:medical facility targeting
4788:Deir ez-Zor missile strike
4747:2013 Reyhanlı car bombings
4666:Jordanian border incidents
4311:Idlib inter-rebel conflict
4249:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun)
4125:Eastern campaign (SepâDec)
3913:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec)
3883:Aleppo offensive (SepâOct)
3853:Operation Euphrates Shield
3781:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
3669:Aleppo offensive (OctâDec)
3594:Battle of Sarrin (JunâJul)
3589:Battle of Sarrin (MarâApr)
3536:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
3385:First Inter-rebel conflict
3347:Aleppo offensive (OctâDec)
3256:Raqqa campaign (2012â2013)
3159:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
1061:and eventually joined the
1050:being "superseded" by the
847:
543:Battle of al-Qusayr (2013)
497:
5985:
5926:
5910:
5815:
5729:
5668:
5664:
5653:
5394:
5383:
5322:
5309:Group of the One and Only
5289:Military activity of ISIL
5279:
5270:
5230:
5182:People's Protection Units
5172:
5164:Smaller political parties
5144:
5135:Autonomous Administration
5133:
5091:
5035:
4975:
4966:
4900:
4892:Palestine Liberation Army
4864:
4831:
4824:
4820:
4809:
4780:
4721:
4682:
4664:
4635:
4606:
4595:
4556:
4502:
4448:
4425:Idlib Governorate clashes
4399:
4351:Hass refugee camp bombing
4287:
4239:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr)
4160:
4075:Jobar offensive (JunâAug)
4050:Maskanah Plains offensive
4045:Desert campaign (MayâJul)
3975:Daraa offensive (FebâJun)
3926:
3707:
3549:
3447:Second siege of Wadi Deif
3442:Kafr Zita chemical attack
3407:Daraa offensive (FebâMay)
3365:
3278:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl
3221:
3027:
3014:Idlib Governorate clashes
2999:Daraa Governorate clashes
2967:Jabal al-Zawiya operation
2898:
2828:
2824:
2811:
2782:
2711:
2690:
2654:
2623:
2547:
2543:
2532:
1793:"Liwaa al-Tawhid Brigade"
1682:. Al Monitor. 9 June 2013
1042:operations room based in
997:Syrian National Coalition
902:Syrian National Coalition
766:near the border with the
732:Syrian National Coalition
720:Syrian Muslim Brotherhood
605:
572:
513:
503:People's Protection Units
439:
337:
286:eastern branch only, 2014
262:
246:
231:
196:
178:
144:
131:
99:Col. Yusef al-Jader
47:
35:
29:
28:
23:
5299:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army
5243:Kurdistan Workers' Party
5187:Women's Protection Units
5159:Kurdish National Council
4608:Israel and Golan Heights
4479:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
4321:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani
4080:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
4035:April Turkish airstrikes
4010:Hama offensive (MarâApr)
3843:Southern Aleppo campaign
3786:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
3679:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec)
3649:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
3579:Southern Syria Offensive
3213:Talbiseh bakery massacre
3164:First siege of Wadi Deif
3154:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz
3051:January al-Midan bombing
2783:Agreements and dialogues
2764:Syrian Democratic Forces
834:Dawn of Freedom Brigades
811:Supreme Military Council
809:In September 2013, the
760:Mountain Knights Brigade
756:Aleppo Shahba Battalions
744:Mountain Knights Brigade
538:Siege of Menagh Air Base
159:Aleppo Shahba Battalions
153:Mountain Knights Brigade
5777:International reactions
5762:Human rights violations
5253:Sinjar Resistance Units
5212:Syriac Military Council
5202:Army of Revolutionaries
5137:of North and East Syria
4997:Syrian National Council
4851:Arab Socialist Movement
4772:Operation Spring Shield
4713:Qalamoun (JulâAug 2017)
4693:Lebanese border clashes
4587:Northern border clashes
4548:Northwest clashes (Dec)
4528:Jabal al-Bishrī clashes
4430:Kafr-Takharim airstrike
4279:Northern border clashes
4000:March Damascus bombings
3965:Idlib clashes (JanâMar)
3918:Palmyra offensive (Dec)
3796:Palmyra offensive (Mar)
3629:Palmyra offensive (May)
3474:Battle of Tabqa Airbase
3469:Eastern Syria offensive
3352:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah
2461:Oxford University Press
2317:(subscription required)
1128:(AFP), 15 November 2013
798:to the east of Aleppo.
5954:Syrian detainee report
5840:UN supervision mission
5830:Friends of Syria Group
5752:Damaged heritage sites
5154:Democratic Union Party
5106:Jordanian intervention
5027:Syrian Patriotic Group
4856:Syrian Communist Party
4767:2020 Balyun airstrikes
4622:February 2018 incident
4269:Qamishli clashes (Sep)
4184:Operation Olive Branch
4025:Shayrat missile strike
3858:Aleppo summer campaign
3848:Battle of al-Rai (Aug)
3761:February Homs bombings
3619:Battle of Yarmouk Camp
3609:Second Battle of Idlib
3322:Khan al-Assal massacre
3285:Ghouta chemical attack
2667:Early insurgency phase
1896:. The Long War Journal
1662:Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi
1052:Northern Sun Battalion
1023:
991:law and, allying with
947:Suqour al-Sham Brigade
897:
826:Northern Storm Brigade
548:2013 Latakia offensive
219:Al-Hasakah Governorate
163:Northern Storm Brigade
92:Maj. Mohammed Hamadeen
6021:Sunni Islamist groups
5959:Syrian media coverage
5835:Kofi Annan peace plan
5258:ĂzĂźdxan Women's Units
5207:SDF military councils
4937:military intervention
4910:Hezbollah involvement
4865:Military and militias
4708:North Lebanon clashes
4469:Missile strikes (Jan)
4356:Missile strikes (Aug)
4274:Missile strikes (Sep)
4219:Missile strikes (Apr)
4214:Douma chemical attack
4065:Daraa offensive (Jun)
3756:Al-Shaddadi offensive
3694:Tishrin Dam offensive
3574:Daraa Offensive (Jan)
3569:Air Force An-26 crash
3511:Daraa offensive (Oct)
3395:Deir ez-Zor offensive
3261:Battle of Raqqa (Mar)
3061:First Battle of Idlib
2885:Human rights in Syria
2759:Kurdish Area in Syria
2575:Background and causes
2356:(16 September 2014).
2284:. CNN. 15 August 2014
1010:
887:
824:On 2 March 2014, the
463:Ghuraba al-Sham Front
113:Yussef al-Abbas
5867:Geneva II conference
5825:Arab League monitors
5802:Spillover in Lebanon
5711:2018 local elections
5676:2011 local elections
5456:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
5217:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa
5043:Syrian National Army
5017:Syrian Support Group
4543:Operation Claw-Sword
4518:Battle of al-Hasakah
4264:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov)
4105:Hama offensive (Sep)
3955:January Azaz bombing
3868:5 September bombings
3639:Tell Abyad offensive
3437:Battle of Al-Malihah
3337:Battle of Tell Abyad
3332:Battle of Ras al-Ayn
3083:May Battle of Rastan
2880:Damascus Declaration
2724:Russian intervention
2682:Syrian peace process
2672:2012â2013 escalation
2655:Phases and processes
2595:Inter-rebel conflict
2580:Syrian peace process
1531:on 25 September 2014
1312:"A Dunon on Twitter"
1289:Agence France-Presse
1090:Syrian National Army
978:Syrian Islamic Front
892:on the road between
703:Agence France-Presse
600:United Arab Emirates
123:(Intelligence chief)
95:(Free North Brigade)
5757:Foreign involvement
5636:Abdurrahman Mustafa
5591:Yassin al-Haj Saleh
5556:Abdul Halim Khaddam
5068:Army of Free Tribes
5036:Opposition militias
4927:Russian involvement
4915:Iranian involvement
4872:Syrian Armed Forces
4651:Operation al-Shabah
4617:March 2017 incident
4336:Tell Rifaat clashes
4152:Beit Jinn offensive
4145:Abu Kamal offensive
4085:Idlib clashes (Jul)
4055:East Hama offensive
3776:Battle of Tel Abyad
3516:Al-Safira offensive
3506:Homs school bombing
3295:Battle of al-Qusayr
3290:Al-Qusayr offensive
3093:Battle of al-Haffah
3066:Battle of al-Qusayr
2942:May Talkalakh siege
2850:Corrective Movement
2729:Turkish involvement
2719:Russian involvement
2259:. 15 November 2016.
2130:, pp. 109â110.
2032:on 21 November 2018
1923:Qasioun News Agency
1835:The Washington Post
1750:. 16 November 2014.
1664:(10 October 2013).
924:Battle of al-Qusayr
197:Active regions
71:Adnan Bakkour
6016:Muslim Brotherhood
5576:Ali Mahmoud Othman
5022:Adopt a Revolution
4985:National Coalition
4977:Interim government
4577:Damascus airstrike
4484:US airstrike (Jun)
4474:US airstrike (Feb)
4440:Deir ez-Zor ambush
4381:Qah missile strike
4259:As-Suwayda attacks
4254:Southern offensive
4095:Qalamoun (JulâAug)
4005:Al-Jinah airstrike
3771:Khanasir offensive
3491:Quneitra offensive
3251:Damascus offensive
3246:Battle of Shadadeh
3108:Battle of Damascus
3098:Al-Qubeir massacre
3076:Battle of Taftanaz
2987:Battle of Zabadani
2429:North Press Agency
2331:(2 October 2014).
2108:on 14 January 2013
1819:, 14 November 2013
1226:. 15 December 2012
1059:Free North Brigade
1048:Free North Brigade
1024:
898:
863:Muslim Brotherhood
788:Free North Brigade
776:Darat Izza Brigade
764:Aleppo Governorate
752:Free North Brigade
748:Darat Izza Brigade
698:Muslim Brotherhood
250:10,000 (own claim)
204:Aleppo Governorate
156:Darat Izza Brigade
150:Free North Brigade
137:18 July 2012â2014
133:Dates of operation
6003:
6002:
5981:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5934:Exclusive mandate
5911:War crimes trials
5882:2016 Geneva talks
5649:
5648:
5641:Fadlallah al-Haji
5596:Bouthaina Shaaban
5379:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5266:
5265:
5197:Al-Sanadid Forces
5192:Anti-Terror Units
5129:
5128:
4962:
4961:
4877:Syrian Resistance
4833:Politics of Syria
4805:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4572:Al-Sukhnah attack
4533:Jarqli airstrikes
4415:COVID-19 pandemic
4371:November bombings
4189:Battle of Khasham
4135:Mayadin offensive
4120:Battle of Harasta
3990:Palmyra offensive
3674:Al-Hawl offensive
3634:Qamishli bombings
3432:Latakia Offensive
3390:Battle of Markada
3203:Battle of Darayya
3179:Battle of Darayya
3103:Battle of Tremseh
2922:Syrian Revolution
2855:Islamist uprising
2807:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2662:Syrian revolution
2605:Cities and towns
2304:"Too Big to Fall"
2241:. SBS World News.
2053:, pp. 77â78.
1960:on 7 October 2013
1486:. 1 December 2014
1155:, 2 February 2014
1055:(Shams al-Shamal)
1040:Euphrates Volcano
1029:Abdul Qader Saleh
1022:, September 2013.
915:In May 2013, the
832:left to join the
768:Idlib Governorate
677:Abdul Qader Saleh
652:
640:
624:al-Tawhid Brigade
620:
619:
609:Succeeded by
330:
282:Euphrates Volcano
258:
253:
214:Raqqa Governorate
140:
124:
110:
96:
89:
85:Abdelaziz Salameh
82:
68:
55:Abdul Qader Saleh
24:al-Tawhid Brigade
6048:
5993:
5992:
5767:Humanitarian aid
5747:Chemical weapons
5742:Cities and towns
5666:
5665:
5655:
5654:
5611:Fadwa Souleimane
5601:Abdulbaset Sieda
5581:Ibrahim Qashoush
5571:Ali Habib Mahmud
5481:Hamza al-Khateeb
5476:Kamal al-Labwani
5466:Haitham al-Maleh
5461:Suheil al-Hassan
5399:Ammar Abdulhamid
5385:
5384:
5358:Malhama Tactical
5343:Caucasus Emirate
5277:
5276:
5142:
5141:
5048:Free Syrian Army
4973:
4972:
4829:
4828:
4822:
4821:
4811:
4810:
4604:
4603:
4561:
4507:
4453:
4435:Ayn Issa clashes
4404:
4292:
4165:
4090:Central campaign
3985:Qaboun offensive
3931:
3908:Battle of al-Bab
3831:Manbij offensive
3712:
3554:
3417:Al-Otaiba ambush
3370:
3241:Battle of Safira
3226:
3196:Halfaya massacre
3147:Darayya massacre
3130:Siege of Base 46
3125:Battle of Anadan
3120:Battle of Aleppo
3056:Battle of Rastan
3032:
3004:Battle of Rastan
2972:Siege of Latakia
2937:Siege of Baniyas
2903:
2860:Latakia protests
2826:
2825:
2813:
2812:
2565:Syrian civil war
2545:
2544:
2534:
2533:
2526:Syrian civil war
2519:
2512:
2505:
2496:
2495:
2474:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2364:. Archived from
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2278:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2149:Brown Moses Blog
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2104:. Archived from
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1986:Voice of America
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1956:. Archived from
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1915:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1889:
1880:
1874:
1863:
1857:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1826:
1820:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1789:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1761:
1752:
1751:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1703:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1642:on 28 March 2014
1638:. Archived from
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1601:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1575:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1550:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1513:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1432:
1423:
1422:
1408:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1361:Voice of America
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1275:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1252:Voice of America
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1214:
1205:
1204:
1198:
1189:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1162:
1156:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1120:
1016:main battle tank
859:Battle of Aleppo
770:and the city of
681:Syrian Air Force
663:Syrian Civil War
661:involved in the
647:
645:
635:
633:
598:
596:
595:
586:
584:
583:
518:Syrian Civil War
514:Battles and wars
508:
501:
500:
499:
492:
485:
483:
482:
473:
471:
470:
461:
460:
459:
450:
448:
447:
434:
427:
425:
424:
417:
410:
409:
408:
403:
402:
401:
392:
391:
390:
381:
380:
379:
370:
369:
368:
359:
358:
357:
348:
346:
345:
328:
321:
314:
313:
312:
304:
297:
296:
295:
287:
277:Free Syrian Army
275:
274:
273:
256:
251:
209:Homs Governorate
171:Conquest Brigade
138:
134:
122:
119:
108:
105:
94:
87:
80:
77:
66:
63:
40:
31:
21:
20:
6056:
6055:
6051:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6046:
6045:
6006:
6005:
6004:
5999:
5973:
5922:
5906:
5811:
5725:
5660:
5645:
5626:Razan Zaitouneh
5531:Burhan Ghalioun
5506:Ammar al-Qurabi
5414:al-Assad family
5404:Ali al-Abdallah
5390:
5367:
5353:Junud al-Makhdi
5348:Ajnad al-Kavkaz
5318:
5262:
5226:
5168:
5146:DFNS Government
5136:
5125:
5101:US intervention
5093:Foreign support
5087:
5031:
4958:
4920:Liwa Fatemiyoun
4902:Foreign support
4896:
4887:al-Quds Brigade
4860:
4816:
4793:
4776:
4717:
4698:Battle of Sidon
4678:
4660:
4631:
4591:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4060:Battle of Raqqa
4015:Battle of Tabqa
3940:
3936:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3888:Dabiq offensive
3836:Tokhar massacre
3721:
3717:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3644:KobanĂź massacre
3604:Idlib Offensive
3599:Battle of Bosra
3559:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3501:Siege of KobanĂź
3457:Battle of Arsal
3422:Idlib offensive
3402:Battle of Morek
3375:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3268:Daraa offensive
3231:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3169:Battle of Harem
3041:
3037:
3033:
3028:
3023:
2992:Battle of Douma
2912:
2908:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2865:Damascus Spring
2820:
2799:
2778:
2774:U.S. task force
2769:Rojava conflict
2707:
2686:
2650:
2619:
2539:
2528:
2523:
2490:Youtube channel
2481:
2471:
2470:978-019046247-5
2449:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2399:
2395:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2371:
2369:
2368:on 27 June 2015
2351:
2347:
2337:
2335:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2309:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2287:
2285:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2268:
2264:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2213:
2209:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2143:(23 May 2013).
2138:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2111:
2109:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2061:
2057:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1991:
1989:
1977:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1929:on 19 June 2017
1917:
1916:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1875:
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1858:
1849:
1839:
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1727:
1717:
1715:
1704:
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1678:
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1673:
1659:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1582:. Syria Comment
1576:
1569:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1515:
1514:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1465:
1458:
1445:
1443:
1433:
1426:
1418:Middle East Eye
1409:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1366:
1364:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1336:
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1295:
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1276:
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1257:
1255:
1243:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1196:
1190:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1148:
1144:
1136:
1132:
1121:
1114:
1110:
1098:
1084:and joined the
1005:
890:Bashar al-Assad
882:
855:
850:
842:
840:Foreign support
740:
694:
689:
659:insurgent group
616:
615:
611:
593:
591:
590:
581:
579:
565:Siege of KobanĂź
506:
495:
494:
490:
480:
478:
477:
468:
466:
465:
457:
455:
454:
445:
443:
432:
422:
420:
419:
415:
406:
404:
399:
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396:
388:
386:
385:
377:
375:
374:
366:
364:
363:
355:
353:
352:
343:
341:
333:
319:
310:
308:
302:
293:
291:
285:
271:
269:
254:
223:
132:
127:
121:
115:
107:
101:
93:
86:
79:
73:
65:
59:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6054:
6044:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6001:
6000:
5998:
5997:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5930:
5928:
5927:Related topics
5924:
5923:
5921:
5920:
5914:
5912:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5857:39th G8 summit
5854:
5849:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5832:
5827:
5821:
5819:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5733:
5731:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5672:
5670:
5662:
5661:
5651:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5566:Bassma Kodmani
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5536:Razan Ghazzawi
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5486:Tal al-Mallohi
5483:
5478:
5473:
5471:Moaz al-Khatib
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5451:Anwar al-Bunni
5448:
5443:
5442:
5441:
5439:Hafez Makhlouf
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5411:
5409:Adnan al-Aroor
5406:
5401:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5381:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5333:Tahrir al-Sham
5329:
5327:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5285:
5283:
5274:
5268:
5267:
5264:
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5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5178:
5176:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5150:
5148:
5139:
5131:
5130:
5127:
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5124:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5097:
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5089:
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5037:
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5030:
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5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4981:
4979:
4970:
4964:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4912:
4906:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4837:
4835:
4826:
4818:
4817:
4807:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4728:
4726:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4689:
4687:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4670:
4668:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4646:Akashat ambush
4642:
4640:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4613:
4611:
4601:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4568:
4566:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4514:
4512:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4460:
4458:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4411:
4409:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4316:Manbij bombing
4313:
4307:
4305:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4180:
4178:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4030:Aleppo bombing
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3946:
3944:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3903:Raqqa campaign
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3727:
3725:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3486:Hama Offensive
3483:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3466:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3427:Battle of Hosn
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3381:
3379:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3312:Hatla massacre
3309:
3307:Hama offensive
3304:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3287:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3270:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3237:
3235:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3191:Hama offensive
3188:
3186:Aqrab massacre
3183:
3182:
3181:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3139:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3088:Houla massacre
3085:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2932:Siege of Daraa
2929:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2870:Qamishli riots
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2822:
2821:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2691:World reaction
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2551:
2549:
2548:Main overviews
2541:
2540:
2530:
2529:
2522:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2480:
2479:External links
2477:
2476:
2475:
2469:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2416:
2409:) – via
2393:
2379:
2345:
2320:
2295:
2273:
2262:
2244:
2230:
2207:
2205:, p. 165.
2195:
2173:
2171:, p. 136.
2161:
2132:
2120:
2093:
2091:, p. 101.
2081:
2055:
2043:
2026:The Daily Star
2013:
1999:
1971:
1940:
1907:
1881:
1864:
1847:
1821:
1806:
1779:
1753:
1739:
1725:
1693:
1671:
1653:
1622:
1593:
1567:
1542:
1497:
1471:
1456:
1441:enabbaladi.net
1424:
1400:
1389:on 18 May 2014
1374:
1346:
1317:
1303:
1265:
1237:
1206:
1179:
1157:
1142:
1130:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1094:
1073:in late 2014.
1004:
1003:Disintegration
1001:
953:-held city of
939:al-Nusra Front
881:
878:
870:al-Nusra Front
854:
851:
849:
846:
841:
838:
739:
736:
693:
690:
688:
685:
643:Liwa al-Tawhid
618:
617:
607:
606:
603:
602:
577:
570:
569:
568:
567:
562:
561:
560:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
515:
511:
510:
441:
437:
436:
383:Jaysh al-Islam
372:Ahrar ash-Sham
361:al-Nusra Front
339:
335:
334:
332:
331:
323:
306:
289:
279:
266:
264:
260:
259:
248:
244:
243:
235:
229:
228:
222:
221:
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176:
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135:
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126:
125:
111:
97:
90:
83:
69:
51:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6053:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6011:
5996:
5988:
5987:
5984:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5925:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5818:
5817:Peace process
5814:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5728:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5656:
5652:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5621:Yaser Tabbara
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5586:Dawoud Rajiha
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5541:Ghassan Hitto
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5511:Suheir Atassi
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5491:Fida al-Sayed
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5446:Riad al-Asaad
5444:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5434:Rami Makhlouf
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5386:
5382:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5321:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5281:Islamic State
5278:
5275:
5273:
5269:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5229:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5132:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5058:Army of Glory
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5034:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4925:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4863:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4812:
4808:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4663:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4634:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4489:Daraa clashes
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4420:Afrin bombing
4418:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4392:
4391:US airstrikes
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4346:June bombings
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3412:Maan massacre
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3327:Adra massacre
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2962:Siege of Homs
2960:
2958:
2957:Siege of Hama
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2814:
2810:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2590:Belligerents
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2520:
2515:
2513:
2508:
2506:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2472:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2397:
2389:
2383:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2354:Amberin Zaman
2349:
2334:
2330:
2329:Joshua Landis
2324:
2305:
2299:
2283:
2277:
2271:
2266:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2240:
2234:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2199:
2183:
2177:
2170:
2165:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2129:
2124:
2107:
2103:
2097:
2090:
2085:
2070:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2047:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2009:
2003:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1975:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1912:
1895:
1888:
1886:
1879:, p. 86.
1878:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1862:, p. 80.
1861:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1815:
1810:
1794:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1767:
1760:
1758:
1749:
1743:
1735:
1729:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1681:
1675:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1626:
1611:. 17 May 2014
1610:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1581:
1574:
1572:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1453:
1442:
1438:
1431:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1407:
1405:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1350:
1335:
1331:
1324:
1322:
1313:
1307:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1241:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1167:
1161:
1154:
1151:
1146:
1139:
1134:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1030:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1009:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
985:
983:
979:
975:
974:Islamic Front
970:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
943:Ahrar al-Sham
940:
936:
932:
927:
925:
920:
918:
913:
911:
906:
903:
895:
891:
886:
877:
875:
871:
866:
864:
860:
845:
837:
835:
831:
827:
822:
819:
816:
812:
807:
805:
804:Islamic Front
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
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5551:Randa Kassis
5526:Farid Ghadry
5501:Khaled Khoja
5496:Riad al-Turk
5304:Liwa al-Aqsa
5174:SDF militias
5116:Saudi Arabia
4942:Wagner Group
4815:Belligerents
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4366:Barisha raid
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2431:. 1 May 2023
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2030:the original
2016:
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1992:16 September
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1958:the original
1954:CTC Sentinel
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1082:Levant Front
1078:Levant Front
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613:Levant Front
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179:Headquarters
167:1st Regiment
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5949:Syria Files
5631:Rami Jarrah
5561:Michel Kilo
5546:Salim Idris
5521:Aref Dalila
5294:Dokumacılar
5083:Grey Wolves
4582:Hama attack
2447:Works cited
2203:Lister 2015
2188:22 November
2184:. Aa.com.tr
2169:Lister 2015
2154:13 December
2141:Brown Moses
2128:Lister 2015
2089:Lister 2015
2051:Lister 2015
1877:Lister 2015
1860:Lister 2015
1840:26 February
1714:(in German)
1535:22 November
1467:Lister 2015
1339:22 November
1230:23 December
1063:Sham Legion
1020:Tell Rifaat
957:. However,
917:hell cannon
815:Salim Idris
683:airstrike.
675:Its leader
394:Sham Legion
329:(2012â2013)
191:Tell Rifaat
6010:Categories
5737:Casualties
5326:and allies
5314:Liwa Dawud
4968:Opposition
4781:Elsewhere:
3521:Idlib Raid
2831:Background
2677:Ceasefires
2362:Al-Monitor
2338:7 December
2112:24 January
1900:7 December
1718:19 October
1636:Al Monitor
1521:Al-Monitor
1490:1 December
1334:Al Jazeera
1172:30 January
1153:Al-Jazeera
1108:References
959:infighting
880:Activities
780:Darat Izza
754:, and the
709:Al-Monitor
257:(Sep 2013)
252:(Nov 2012)
5782:Massacres
5669:Elections
5606:Riad Seif
5272:Islamists
4598:Spillover
2845:1966 coup
2840:1963 coup
2600:Spillover
2570:Timeline
2538:Overviews
2310:25 August
2288:25 August
2036:25 August
1964:28 August
1799:7 October
1560:3 October
853:Formation
724:Salafists
637:romanized
507:2012â2014
475:Hezbollah
440:Opponents
303:2013â2014
5995:Category
5787:Refugees
5324:al-Qaeda
2818:Timeline
2372:20 April
2225:Archived
1525:As-Safir
1285:HuffPost
1223:Al-Ahram
1126:Al Ahram
1096:See also
1035:groups.
993:al-Qaeda
980:and the
931:Khanasir
874:Jarablus
813:'s head
738:Branches
715:As-Safir
692:Ideology
241:Islamism
233:Ideology
145:Group(s)
5659:Related
5231:Support
4882:PFLP-GC
4684:Lebanon
4564:Jan-Dec
4510:JanâDec
4456:JanâDec
4407:JanâDec
4303:SepâDec
4299:MayâAug
4295:JanâApr
4176:SepâDec
4172:MayâAug
4168:JanâApr
3942:SepâDec
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3723:SepâDec
3719:MayâAug
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3557:JanâJul
3377:AugâDec
3373:JanâJul
3233:MayâDec
3229:JanâApr
3043:SepâDec
3039:MayâAug
3035:JanâApr
2914:SepâDec
2910:MayâAug
2906:JanâApr
2435:15 June
2411:Twitter
2257:Reuters
1933:17 June
1817:Reuters
1772:30 July
1446:14 June
848:History
651:
639::
263:Part of
117:†
103:†
75:†
61:†
48:Leaders
5730:Issues
5429:Rifaat
5419:Bashar
5389:People
5121:Turkey
4790:(Iran)
4723:Turkey
2560:Rojava
2467:
2074:3 June
1686:5 July
1646:16 May
1615:17 May
1393:17 May
1044:KobanĂź
989:Sharia
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955:KobanĂź
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796:al-Bab
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183:Aleppo
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5424:Maher
5111:Qatar
4825:Syria
2555:Syria
2407:Tweet
1768:. BBC
1197:(PDF)
792:Kilis
670:Qatar
588:Syria
452:Syria
350:Qatar
238:Sunni
226:Syria
187:Mare'
4637:Iraq
4559:2023
4505:2022
4451:2021
4402:2020
4290:2019
4163:2018
3929:2017
3710:2016
3552:2015
3368:2014
3224:2013
3030:2012
2901:2011
2465:ISBN
2437:2024
2374:2017
2340:2015
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2290:2014
2190:2013
2156:2014
2114:2013
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2038:2014
1994:2018
1966:2013
1935:2017
1902:2015
1842:2019
1801:2015
1774:2012
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1688:2013
1648:2014
1617:2014
1588:2013
1562:2013
1537:2013
1492:2014
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1395:2014
1369:2018
1341:2012
1298:2018
1260:2018
1232:2012
1174:2015
1067:Azaz
1013:T-62
894:Hama
706:and
649:lit.
622:The
491:2014
433:2013
416:2014
320:2014
247:Size
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951:YPG
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