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330:, while not dismissing the possibility out of hand, noted discrepancies between Flottau's claims and Izetbegović's account that he had no recollection of meeting bin Laden. Al-Qaeda, through a Vienna-based charity linked to bin Laden (Third World Relief Agency), funneled millions of dollars in contributions to the Bosnians, trained mujahideen to go and fight in Bosnia, and maintained an office in neighboring Croatia's capital
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turned to the
Islamic world for support in Bosnia's war efforts. This call brought along with it arms, money and an influx of foreign fighters, some of them mujahideen from Afghanistan who had fought against the Soviets. Estimates of the number who came to Bosnia range from 500 to 1,500 foreign
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brigade. The experience in Bosnia helped globalize a mujahideen mentality and according to one former al-Qaeda member, many talented leaders of al-Qaeda emerged from this conflict after they developed anti-Western and anti-globalization sentiment.
389:(BIF), finding weapons, military manuals, a fake passport and photos of Bin Laden. The evidence uncovered by Bosnian authorities on BIF's office on March 19, 2002, led to the arrests of Munib Zahiragic, the head of its Bosnian chapter, and
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fighters, probably around 1,000, many of whom came from
Pakistan after their government expelled former fighters of the Afghan resistance. In addition to Afghan resistance fighters, foreign volunteers came from Europe, with
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was thought to have visited camps in the country on a
Bosnian passport. According to the German journalist Renate Flottau, Osama bin Laden visited Bosnia and met with Izetbegović in 1993, however
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After the war, al-Qaeda reestablished its connections in Bosnia and
Herzegovina through the Saudi High Commission (SHC) charity organization. The charity was formed in 1993 by the decree of King
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which worked closely with al-Qaeda, uncovered tapes calling for attacks on peacekeepers in Bosnia. The
Bosnian police also raided the offices of
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office ID cards, as well as manuscripts and notes on meetings with Bin Laden were found. Other al-Qaeda fronts such as Vazir (successor of
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Crime-Terror
Alliances and the State: Ethnonationalist and Islamist Challenges to Regional Security
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542:"Review: Unholy Terror: Bosnia, al-Qa'ida, and the Rise of Global Jihad by John R. Schindler"
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449:"Jihad in a World of Sovereigns: Law, Violence, and Islam in the Bosnia Crisis"
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A Bosnian raid on al-Haramain
Foundation, an organisation reportedly tied to
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NATO and the
Western Balkans: From Neutral Spectator to Proactive Peacemaker
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in 1992. During the
Bosnian War, the group contributed volunteers to the
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Foreign mujahideen fighters during the
Bosnian war served in the
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Lyubov Grigorova Mincheva; Ted Robert Gurr (3 January 2013).
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It was alleged that between 1993 and 1996, al-Qaeda-leader
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Pena, Charles (2005). "Al Qaeda: The Balkans Connection".
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Saudi High Commission for Relief of Bosnia and Herzegovina
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International Centre for Counter Terrorism - the Hague
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de Roy van Zuijdewijn, Jeanine; Bakker, Edwin (2014).
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94:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
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recruited many fighters out of the Abu Bakr mosque.
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allegedly being a center for recruitment in Europe.
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At the onset of the Bosnian War, the then president
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378:) and the Global Relief Fund were also shut down.
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292:Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
462:(2). Journal of American Bar Foundation: 372
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61:Learn how and when to remove these messages
217:. Please do not remove this message until
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639:. Oxford University Press. p. 1090.
518:. No. The Wall Street Journal Europe
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255:Learn how and when to remove this message
237:Learn how and when to remove this message
176:Learn how and when to remove this message
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
362:In late 2001, a raid was carried out by
213:Relevant discussion may be found on the
90:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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586:"The spy who came in from al-Qaeda"
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268:Al-Qaeda in Bosnia and Herzegovina
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513:"Al Qaeda's Balkan Links"
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633:Newton, Michael (2010).
613:"The Bosnian connection"
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690:Focus on Islamic Issues
414:Mediterranean Quarterly
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