399:
2955:
702:
159:
2233:
1198:
1746:
2873:
2740:
1587:
148:
1828:
1669:
1014:
3042:
3986:
1413:
2474:
1541:
3160:
2996:
1905:
2694:
2607:
1946:
830:
738:
553:
3124:
2561:
2433:
1321:
2653:
2520:
2397:
1869:
784:
589:
2919:
2832:
2105:
1459:
1367:
1244:
922:
51:
1628:
968:
876:
625:
2192:
1505:
1060:
666:
1787:
2315:
2146:
3083:
1157:
1111:
2786:
2274:
1982:
3201:
2023:
2356:
2064:
1710:
1280:
381:
found that allies fulfill their alliance commitments approximately 75% of the time. Most research suggests that democracies are more reliable allies than non-democracies. A 2004 study did however question whether alliance commitments by democracies are more durable. A 2018 study updated and extended
386:
study and found that allies only fulfill their commitments about 50% of the time from 1816 to 2003. According to the study, "States honored their alliance commitments 66% of the time prior to 1945 but the compliance rate drops to 22% from 1945 to 2003. Moreover, the rates of fulfillment for defense
371:
Scholars are divided as to the impact of alliances. Several studies find that defensive alliances deter conflict. One study questions these findings, showing that alliance commitments deterred conflict in the prenuclear era but has no statistically meaningful impact on war in the postnuclear era.
453:. A total of 22 countries indicated a preference for the United Kingdom at a rate of 10% or more, but the United States was the only country to prefer Britain over any other, at a rate of 43%. Five countries preferred France at a rate of 10% or more, led by
372:
Another study finds that while alliance commitments deter conflict between sides with a recent history of conflict, alliances tend to provoke conflicts between states without such a history.
473:, expressed no preference at a rate of 11% or more, although at a smaller rate than their preference for Russia on the part of Lebanon and Slovenia, and China on the part of Palestine.
200:
that have joined together for mutual benefit or to achieve some common purpose, whether or not an explicit agreement has been worked out among them. Members of an alliance are called
390:
One of the most profound effects of alliances can be seen in technological innovation, due to conduits of knowledge flows that are open between allies but closed between rivals.
3716:
3509:
Leeds, Brett Ashley (2003-07-01). "Do
Alliances Deter Aggression? The Influence of Military Alliances on the Initiation of Militarized Interstate Disputes".
3929:
503:
figures of United States lower than 30%, Russia (<14%), of United
Kingdom (<10%), France (<6%), none (<12%) and China (<10%) may be hidden
3783:
Leeds, Brett Ashley; Mattes, Michaela; Vogel, Jeremy S. (2009-04-01). "Interests, Institutions, and the
Reliability of International Commitments".
243:, fighting alongside someone, is enough. According to this usage, allies become so not when concluding an alliance treaty but when struck by war.
4010:
387:
pacts (41%) and nonaggression pacts (37%) are dramatically lower than offensive alliances (74%) and neutrality agreements (78%)."
3326:
477:
reported the most unified opinion, preferring the United States at a rate of 92%, while Russia's most unified supporters were
3673:
Leeds, Brett Ashley (2003-01-01). "Alliance
Reliability in Times of War: Explaining State Decisions to Violate Treaties".
115:
134:
87:
326:
2960:
352:
3818:
Gartzke, Erik; Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede (2004-10-01). "Why
Democracies May Actually Be Less Reliable Allies".
94:
377:
72:
402:
Map indicating international preferences for principal ally in the case a country were attacked, as of 2017.
333:. Some, such as the Russian Empire, withdrew from the war before the armistice due to revolution or defeat.
101:
4033:
246:
When spelled with a capital "A", "Allies" usually denotes the countries who fought together against the
445:, 72% of respondents preferred ties to China, the largest margin of any country surveyed, while 46% of
3544:
Kenwick, Michael R.; Vasquez, John A.; Powers, Matthew A. (2015-10-01). "Do
Alliances Really Deter?".
348:
314:
83:
68:
31:
17:
3587:
Kenwick, Michael R.; Vasquez, John A. (2016-11-10). "Defense Pacts and
Deterrence: Caveat Emptor".
360:
330:
3740:
Gaubatz, Kurt Taylor (1996-01-01). "Democratic states and commitment in international relations".
3474:
Johnson, Jesse C.; Leeds, Brett Ashley (2011-01-01). "Defense Pacts: A Prescription for Peace?1".
152:
61:
39:
35:
3999:
3256:
1203:
398:
259:
4004:
3251:
302:
286:
251:
489:(56%). In total, 21 countries expressed a preference for America at a rate of 50% or more.
344:(NATO) was formed as a political and military alliance that promotes anti-communist values.
3281:
3717:"Analysis | Allies can't rely on America like they used to. And not just because of Trump"
8:
3630:
Morrow, James D. (2016-11-10). "When Do
Defensive Alliances Provoke Rather than Deter?".
2658:
3889:
Schmid, Jon; Brummer, Matthew; Taylor, Mark
Zachary (2017). "Innovation and Alliances".
4028:
3765:
3698:
3690:
3655:
3612:
3569:
3456:
3409:
3384:(2014-10-01). "To Concede or to Resist? The Restraining Effect of Military Alliances".
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3001:
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165:
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240:
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3284:, the relationship between a healthcare professional and a client (or patient)
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3530:
3495:
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3405:
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322:
267:
162:
147:
3522:
3307:
418:, who preferred one another, both trailed America globally. Four countries,
3336:
3287:
1418:
347:
More recently, the term "Allied forces" has also been used to describe the
229:
169:
3990:
3429:"Theory, Data, and Deterrence: A Response to Kenwick, Vasquez, and Powers"
2479:
1674:
1546:
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255:
225:
3985:
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2612:
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27:
Coalition made between two or more parties to secure common interests
50:
3643:
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3129:
2566:
2438:
1951:
835:
743:
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419:
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which are commonly referred to as "Coalition forces" or, as by the
337:
3930:"Four NATO Nations Would Pick Russia to Defend Them If Threatened"
3300:
2924:
2878:
2837:
2525:
2402:
2320:
2110:
1874:
1464:
1372:
1326:
1249:
927:
789:
594:
495:
482:
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454:
410:, the United States was the most preferred ally internationally.
407:
173:
3206:
2791:
2279:
2197:
2028:
1987:
1751:
1633:
1510:
1065:
973:
881:
671:
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486:
474:
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181:
3331:. Vietnam Studies. Washington, D.C.: Department of the Army.
2361:
2069:
1792:
1715:
1285:
707:
450:
415:
3858:"Reassessing the fulfillment of alliance commitments in war"
3971:
Alliances: Latent War
Communities in the Contemporary World
3088:
2151:
1162:
1116:
458:
435:
341:
277:
The Allied Powers in World War I (also known as the
217:
30:"Allies" and "Allied" redirect here. For other uses, see
3948:"42% от българите искат Русия да ги защитава, 17% - САЩ"
1194:
461:, expressed no preference, while three other countries,
220:
or armed struggle, such associations may also be called
3427:
Leeds, Brett Ashley; Johnson, Jesse C. (2016-11-10).
3543:
3888:
75:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3855:
1583:
266:to describe the countries that gave assistance to
1010:
4020:
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3782:
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2736:
1824:
3038:
239:is not required for being perceived as an ally—
3586:
1409:
500:Most preferred ally in case of military threat
3856:Berkemeier, Molly; Fuhrmann, Matthew (2018).
3324:
2470:
1665:
1537:
434:, preferred Russia, despite being members of
336:After the end of World War II and during the
204:. Alliances form in many settings, including
3924:
3922:
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3473:
3426:
3156:
4014:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). p. 695.
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2603:
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1942:
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216:. When the term is used in the context of
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1865:
1455:
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1317:
1240:
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780:
585:
135:Learn how and when to remove this message
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3325:Larsen, Stanley; Collins, James (1975).
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2019:
1978:
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3973:. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
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14:
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262:). The term has also been used by the
3851:
3849:
3820:American Journal of Political Science
3785:American Journal of Political Science
3672:
3511:American Journal of Political Science
3508:
3968:
457:at a rate of 25%. A single country,
73:adding citations to reliable sources
44:
3380:Fang, Songying; Johnson, Jesse C.;
254:), or those who fought against the
24:
3846:
342:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
25:
4045:
3978:
3984:
3832:10.1111/j.0092-5853.2004.00101.x
3797:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2009.00381.x
3488:10.1111/j.1743-8594.2010.00122.x
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49:
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3328:Allied Participation in Vietnam
60:needs additional citations for
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384:Journal of Conflict Resolution
378:Journal of Conflict Resolution
361:"the coalition of the willing"
13:
1:
3989:The dictionary definition of
3293:
353:Multi-National Forces in Iraq
224:, especially when discussing
406:According to a 2017 poll by
7:
3240:
351:, as opposed to forces the
260:Allies of World War II
10:
4050:
3742:International Organization
3675:International Organization
3386:International Organization
366:
258:in World War II (the
252:Allies of World War I
29:
3969:Beer, Francis A. (1970).
3891:Review of Policy Research
3754:10.1017/S0020818300001685
3687:10.1017/s0020818303574057
3398:10.1017/S0020818314000137
349:coalition of the Gulf War
250:in World War I (the
32:Alliance (disambiguation)
3875:10.1177/2053168018779697
494:Results of 2017 poll by
192:is a relationship among
4011:Encyclopædia Britannica
4000:Phillips, Walter Alison
3862:Research & Politics
3632:The Journal of Politics
3589:The Journal of Politics
3546:The Journal of Politics
3523:10.1111/1540-5907.00031
3476:Foreign Policy Analysis
3433:The Journal of Politics
382:the data from the 2000
153:National Gallery of Art
40:Allied (disambiguation)
36:Allies (disambiguation)
4005:"Alliance (law)"
3868:(2): 205316801877969.
3257:Allies of World War II
1204:Bosnia and Herzegovina
403:
185:
155:
151:Allies Day, May 1917,
3252:Allies of World War I
401:
394:International opinion
281:) were initially the
161:
150:
3282:Therapeutic alliance
375:A 2000 study in the
69:improve this article
3936:. 17 February 2017.
3382:Leeds, Brett Ashley
3343:on January 27, 2013
505:
206:political alliances
4034:Military alliances
3903:10.1111/ropr.12244
3277:Political alliance
493:
404:
309:, joined later by
264:United States Army
214:business alliances
210:military alliances
186:
166:Bernard Montgomery
156:
3308:"Define Alliance"
3272:Military alliance
3267:Business alliance
3237:
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230:World War II
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67:Please help
62:verification
59:
3638:: 341–345.
3595:: 329–334.
3439:: 335–340.
3347:January 15,
2480:Afghanistan
1675:Philippines
1547:South Korea
272:Vietnam War
270:during the
256:Axis Powers
4023:Categories
3726:2017-05-31
3294:References
3166:Bangladesh
485:(67%) and
449:preferred
447:Bangladesh
303:Montenegro
168:decorates
125:April 2013
95:newspapers
84:"Alliance"
4029:Diplomacy
3911:1541-1338
3840:1540-5907
3805:1540-5907
3770:154562172
3762:1531-5088
3703:154260997
3660:157788422
3652:0022-3816
3617:157263860
3609:0022-3816
3566:0022-3816
3531:1540-5907
3496:1743-8594
3453:0022-3816
3406:0020-8183
3002:Palestine
2700:Indonesia
2613:Argentina
2239:Australia
1911:Lithuania
467:Palestine
235:A formal
18:Alliances
4002:(1911).
3461:55385304
3414:49250140
3241:See also
3130:Pakistan
2961:DR Congo
2567:Thailand
2439:Portugal
1952:Paraguay
836:Slovenia
744:Bulgaria
559:Mongolia
479:Mongolia
471:Slovenia
443:Pakistan
428:Slovenia
420:Bulgaria
338:Cold War
315:Portugal
190:alliance
174:generals
3695:3594847
3574:9921552
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2526:Iceland
2403:Nigeria
2321:Germany
2111:Denmark
1875:Ecuador
1465:Albania
1373:Romania
1327:Finland
1250:Vietnam
928:Lebanon
790:Ukraine
595:Armenia
496:WIN/GIA
483:Armenia
481:(71%),
463:Lebanon
455:Belgium
408:WIN/GIA
367:Effects
319:Romania
295:Belgium
176:at the
109:scholar
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513:Russia
487:Serbia
475:Kosovo
469:, and
432:Turkey
424:Greece
412:Russia
340:, the
331:Brazil
327:Greece
321:, the
299:Serbia
289:, the
287:France
212:, and
202:allies
198:states
194:people
182:Berlin
170:Soviet
111:
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3766:S2CID
3699:S2CID
3691:JSTOR
3656:S2CID
3613:S2CID
3570:S2CID
3457:S2CID
3410:S2CID
2362:Italy
2070:Spain
1793:Ghana
1716:Japan
1286:India
708:China
533:India
528:China
451:India
416:China
311:Italy
307:Japan
116:JSTOR
102:books
3992:ally
3907:ISSN
3836:ISSN
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3605:ISSN
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3402:ISSN
3367:NATO
3349:2013
3333:OCLC
3089:Iraq
2152:Fiji
1163:Iran
1117:Peru
543:none
459:Iraq
436:NATO
430:and
414:and
329:and
305:and
88:news
3899:doi
3870:doi
3828:doi
3793:doi
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3220:44%
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2006:10%
1997:55%
1961:57%
1927:10%
1920:58%
1884:58%
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