242:
490:
130:
541:
458:
226:
28:
249:
437:
During the
Peninsular War (1805-1813) the citadel was successfully stormed by allied-British, Spanish & Portuguese forces under the command of the Duke of Wellington. As a result, the Napoleonic hold on Western Spain was significantly weakened, and the Storming of the Alcazaba became part of
513:
elements, it was restored in the 17th century. The façade features a central arch connecting two square towers with irregularly place windows; the palace has a trapezoidal plan and a cloister. It is currently home to the
Provincial Archaeological Museum.
429:
rebuilt the fortress, giving it its current appearance. The last Muslim restoration was carried on by Abu Yahya ibn Abi Sinan in the 13th century, few years before the capture of the city by the
Christian King
485:
edifices were used, such as capitals and columns. Another building of the Muslim palace which was converted after the
Christian conquest was the Military Hospital, now home to the Library of Extremadura.
413:
but was given the chance to found a new city. Here, on a hill commanding the new city, he built a large citadel which granted
Badajoz a strategic role in controlling the passage from Portugal to central
450:
river and to the east by the
Rivillas torrent. The less steep parts of the slopes and other strategically weak points are defended by towers. The whole line of walls features a parapet, while the
465:
In the towers area was the palace of the lords of
Badajoz, featuring several baths and mosques. After the Christian conquest, the largest, the Great Mosque, was turned into a church,
635:
390:
in the 12th century, although it probably existed from the 9th century, when
Badajoz was founded. In the 11th and 12th centuries it was the residence of the rulers of the
640:
272:
159:
650:
533:), built in 1169 and with a height of 30 metres (98 ft). It has an octagonal plan, and is surmounted by a small temple added in
241:
645:
92:
64:
71:
45:
181:
111:
78:
152:
60:
49:
446:
The citadel measures 400 by 200 metres (1,310 ft × 660 ft). It is bounded to the north by the
605:
617:
142:
17:
146:
138:
85:
38:
163:
489:
425:
age, although there are traces of earlier work from 913 and 1030; in 1169 the
Almohad caliph
431:
8:
477:. The Great Mosque had five naves separated by arches supported by columns, and external
502:
474:
534:
510:
600:
578:
Puerta del
Capitel, one of the two original Almohad gates which have been preserved
540:
518:
391:
410:
457:
426:
498:
629:
287:
274:
225:
506:
375:
473:, which acted as the cathedral of Badajoz until the construction of the
406:
567:
Torre de Santa María, the most visible remain of the ancient cathedral
27:
517:
Among the towers, the most significant is the Espantaperros Tower (
482:
478:
451:
447:
383:
422:
387:
371:
367:
351:
212:
409:
in 875. After he had led several rebellions, he was expelled by
415:
379:
364:
216:
454:
and the ditch which once added protection have disappeared.
584:
Puerta del Alpéndiz, in the northern side of the citadel
438:
Wellington's growing reputation for success in battle.
636:
Buildings and structures completed in the 12th century
497:
Another building in the Alzacaba is the Palace of the
397:
It was declared a national monument of Spain in 1931.
570:
Torre del Palacio Episcopal (Bishop's Palace Tower)
52:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
505:, Lorenzo Suárez de Figeroa (1387–1410). Built in
627:
151:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
421:The current line of walls date mostly from the
527:
481:. For its construction elements of Roman and
467:
587:Puerta de la Coraxa or Puerta de la Traición
564:Torre de la Horca or Torre de los Ahorcados
248:
591:The Alcazaba includes also a large park.
182:Learn how and when to remove this message
112:Learn how and when to remove this message
539:
488:
456:
641:Buildings and structures in Extremadura
628:
386:as it now appears was built by the
123:
50:adding citations to reliable sources
21:
618:Page at Badajoz's municipal website
501:, built by the Grand Master of the
13:
651:Tourist attractions in Extremadura
14:
662:
611:
230:The Alcazaba of Badajoz by night.
247:
240:
224:
128:
26:
646:Alcazars and Alcazabas in Spain
37:needs additional citations for
441:
1:
461:Palace of the Dukes of Feria.
581:Puerta de Yelves o de Carros
7:
621:(in Spanish and Portuguese)
606:Badajoz bastioned enclosure
594:
552:Torre de las Siete Ventanas
10:
667:
400:
15:
347:
339:
334:
326:
316:
311:
303:
266:
235:
223:
210:
201:
196:
18:Alcazaba (disambiguation)
544:Alpéndiz Tower and Gate.
469:Santa María de Calatrava
407:Abd-al Rahman Ibn Marwan
137:This article includes a
493:Torre de Espantaperros.
405:Badajoz was founded by
166:more precise citations.
555:Torre de las Doncellas
548:Other towers include:
545:
528:
523:Torre de Espantaperros
522:
494:
468:
462:
543:
537:in the 16th century.
492:
460:
61:"Alcazaba of Badajoz"
46:improve this article
529:Torre de la Atalaya
361:Alcazaba of Badajoz
284: /
255:Alcazaba of Badajoz
204:Alcazaba de Badajoz
197:Alcazaba of Badajoz
558:Torre del Alpéndiz
546:
495:
463:
432:Alfonso IX of León
330:Partially restored
288:38.8828°N 6.9683°W
139:list of references
561:Torre Abarlongada
503:Order of Santiago
357:
356:
192:
191:
184:
122:
121:
114:
96:
658:
622:
601:Taifa of Badajoz
531:
471:
392:taifa of Badajoz
312:Site information
299:
298:
296:
295:
294:
293:38.8828; -6.9683
289:
285:
282:
281:
280:
277:
251:
250:
244:
228:
219:
194:
193:
187:
180:
176:
173:
167:
162:this article by
153:inline citations
132:
131:
124:
117:
110:
106:
103:
97:
95:
54:
30:
22:
666:
665:
661:
660:
659:
657:
656:
655:
626:
625:
620:
614:
597:
574:Gates include:
444:
427:Abu Yaqub Yusuf
403:
319:the public
318:
292:
290:
286:
283:
278:
275:
273:
271:
270:
262:
261:
260:
259:
258:
257:
256:
252:
231:
211:
206:
188:
177:
171:
168:
157:
143:related reading
133:
129:
118:
107:
101:
98:
55:
53:
43:
31:
20:
12:
11:
5:
664:
654:
653:
648:
643:
638:
624:
623:
613:
612:External links
610:
609:
608:
603:
596:
593:
589:
588:
585:
582:
579:
572:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
499:Dukes of Feria
443:
440:
402:
399:
363:is an ancient
355:
354:
349:
345:
344:
341:
337:
336:
332:
331:
328:
324:
323:
320:
314:
313:
309:
308:
305:
301:
300:
268:
264:
263:
254:
253:
246:
245:
239:
238:
237:
236:
233:
232:
229:
221:
220:
208:
207:
202:
199:
198:
190:
189:
147:external links
136:
134:
127:
120:
119:
34:
32:
25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
663:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
633:
631:
619:
616:
615:
607:
604:
602:
599:
598:
592:
586:
583:
580:
577:
576:
575:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
550:
549:
542:
538:
536:
535:Mudéjar style
532:
530:
524:
520:
515:
512:
508:
504:
500:
491:
487:
484:
480:
476:
472:
470:
459:
455:
453:
449:
439:
435:
433:
428:
424:
419:
417:
412:
408:
398:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
366:
362:
353:
350:
348:Built by
346:
342:
338:
333:
329:
325:
321:
315:
310:
306:
302:
297:
269:
265:
243:
234:
227:
222:
218:
214:
209:
205:
200:
195:
186:
183:
175:
172:February 2022
165:
161:
155:
154:
148:
144:
140:
135:
126:
125:
116:
113:
105:
102:February 2022
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70:
66:
63: –
62:
58:
57:Find sources:
51:
47:
41:
40:
35:This article
33:
29:
24:
23:
19:
590:
573:
547:
526:
516:
496:
466:
464:
445:
436:
420:
404:
396:
360:
358:
335:Site history
317:Open to
203:
178:
169:
158:Please help
150:
108:
99:
89:
82:
75:
68:
56:
44:Please help
39:verification
36:
509:style with
507:Renaissance
475:current one
442:Description
376:Extremadura
343:9th century
291: /
267:Coordinates
164:introducing
630:Categories
479:buttresses
378:, western
276:38°52′58″N
72:newspapers
16:See also:
327:Condition
279:6°58′06″W
595:See also
483:Visigoth
452:barbican
448:Guadiana
388:Almohads
384:alcazaba
352:Almohads
307:Fortress
519:Spanish
511:Mudéjar
423:Almohad
401:History
372:Badajoz
368:citadel
365:Moorish
213:Badajoz
160:improve
86:scholar
416:Iberia
411:Mérida
382:. The
88:
81:
74:
67:
59:
380:Spain
340:Built
217:Spain
145:, or
93:JSTOR
79:books
359:The
304:Type
65:news
525:or
370:in
322:yes
48:by
632::
521::
434:.
418:.
394:.
374:,
215:,
149:,
141:,
185:)
179:(
174:)
170:(
156:.
115:)
109:(
104:)
100:(
90:·
83:·
76:·
69:·
42:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.