Known Space - Knowledge

421:, used his superior intelligence to engineer social change in medical technology and social attitudes that eventually reduced the use of organ banks to reasonable levels. Part of Brennan's manipulation was the development of a science known as "psychistry". Psychistry was used to "correct" all forms of "mental aberration" – the populace is extremely docile. To combat overpopulation (one estimate is 18 billion people), a license is required to procreate, only available after exhaustive testing has determined that a prospect is free of "abnormalities"; unlicensed procreation is a capital crime. This policy, in addition to the existence of the 1212:: one enters, "dials" one's desired destination, and is immediately deposited in a corresponding booth at the destination. Longer-range booths operate similarly, but are housed in former airports due to requiring "equipment to compensate for the difference in rotational velocity between different points on the Earth". They are inexpensive: a trip anywhere on Earth costs only a "tenth-star" (presumably equivalent to a dime). Introduced by one of Gregory Pelton's ancestors, apparently bought from, and based on, Puppeteer technology. 534:. It has habitable areas but has high surface gravity of 1.78 times Earth, near the limits of human extended tolerance. The points nearest to and farthest from Primary (called the "East" and "West" ends) lie elevated out of the atmosphere in vacuum. The atmosphere of the belt-region halfway between them is too dense and too hot to breathe, and is inhabited only by the Bandersnatchi. The zones between the vacuum areas and the high-density belt area have atmosphere breathable by humans. Jinx's "East" and "West" ends become a major 659:. The air and moisture in the thin atmosphere gathered at the bottom of this artificial canyon, creating a breathable environment, complete with a sea at the bottom. The planet was then renamed for the crater, and settled by humans in a huge city running up the crater wall. Archaic (hyper-aggressive and intractable) Kzinti were entombed in stasis field shells during the attack and are still beneath the lava, and someday, somebody will have to deal with them. The attack by the Wunderland Treatymaker is detailed as a part of 486:

exist; those who are able to even contemplate killing another sentient being or constructing a weapon for that purpose are regarded as mental aberrations and must take drugs to control their thoughts. However, an enormous laser, whether constructed as a weapon or not, makes a highly effective one, and it is strongly implied that the existence of the Mercury power satellites is a large part of what enabled Sol System to hold off the Kzinti in the early part of the war.

433:, all scientific research is regulated by the government and potentially dangerous technology is suppressed. Due to such suppression, Earth has had fewer real breakthroughs in science than would be expected. A common title for people born on Earth is "Flatlander"; having been born and raised in the only environment in Known Space to which humans are well-adapted, they are considered naïve and a bit helpless by humans from colony worlds. 43: 1238:) is an ability to hide in plain sight, by causing others not to notice you. Population control is tight on Earth, but these abilities can gain the possessor a license to have more children. The Pierson's Puppeteers engineer a lottery for child licenses on Earth to increase the occurrence of "luck", which they think is a paranormal ability humans have that has enabled them to defeat races such as the Kzinti. In 102: 477:

gestation of children, and Farmer's Asteroid, the Belt's primary food source. Almost immediately a lively competition began between the fiercely independent "Belters" and the technology police of the U.N. Several years of tension and economic conflicts followed, but soon settled into a relatively peaceful trade relationship as the Belt has so many resources that the UN and the Earth need.

1078:(demonstrated in "Neutron Star"), and visible light (which passes through the hull). While invulnerable themselves, this is no guarantee that the contents are likewise protected. For example, though a high speed impact with the surface of a planet or star may cause no harm to the hull, the occupants will be crushed if they are not protected by additional measures such as a stasis field ( 805:

due to a lack of the Tree-of-Life, a yamlike root which produces the conversion to Protector-stage Pak (which required a very specifically targeted soil chemistry to grow). It is inhabited by a number of different evolved hominid species, and includes representative samples of Bandersnatchi, Martians and Kzinti, and possibly other alien races that existed at the time of its construction.

592:-like, with a plateau (called Mount Lookitthat), half the size of California, rising high enough out of the dense atmosphere to be habitable. Inhabitants ("Mountaineers") are divided into two rigid hereditary castes, the "crew" and the "colonists", depending on whether their ancestors piloted the colonizing vessel. The crew are the upper caste, and hold power through their monopoly on 1050:

of hyperspace being so fundamentally different from normal/'Einsteinian' space that a traveler's senses cannot truly comprehend it, and instead the observer 'sees' a form of nothingness that can be hypnotic and dangerous. Staring too long into the 'blind spot' can be insanity-inducing, so as a precaution all view ports on ships are blinded when a ship enters hyperspace.

467:. No one goes there, as resources are easier to mine in the Belt and Jovian moons. Earth ultimately colonized Mars specifically to study the descent landing pod used by Phssthpok the Pak in 2124 AD and the research colony was still in existence in 2183 when the Martians were exterminated by Brennan. The colony expanded greatly during the first Man–Kzin war 2367–2433. 621:, about 12 light years from Earth. The planet received its name because of its remarkable similarity to Earth; its day is nearly 24 hours long and its surface gravity is a comfortable 1.08 g. Oceans, mean global temperature, seasons, and moon (Home's moon is called Metaluna, but is often referred to as "the Moon" by Homers) are also similar. According to 763:, most over one mile tall. Its industries and population generate so much waste heat it no longer requires a star for warmth (the four other "farmworlds", simply named "Nature Preserves" or NP1, NP2, etc., use artificial orbital lights to grow food). Together these five planets (with a sixth added later, as detailed in 1336:

as, or incorporated in, book-length novels. There are also two or three short stories which share common themes and some background elements with Known Space stories, but which are not considered a part of the Known Space universe: "One Face" (1965) and "Bordered in Black" (1966)—both in the 1979 collection

373:. During the first phase of human interstellar colonization (i.e. before humanity acquired FTL), simple robotic probes were sent to nearby stars to assess their planets for habitation. The programming of these probes was flawed: they sent back a "good for colonization" message if they found a habitable 2601:

contain 21 distinct stories, 19 of which were among those 22 in the series that were originally published by the end of 1968. The three other early stories had been expanded into books published by 1973. The 1975 collection contains two post-1968 stories (as well as some 1975 nonfiction) and a fourth

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The Tales of Known Space were first published primarily as short stories or serials in science fiction magazines. Generally the short fiction was subsequently released in one or more collections and the serial novels as books. Some of the shorter novels (novellas) published in magazines were expanded

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is an artificial world structure with three million times the surface area of Earth, built in the shape of a giant ring circling its sun, a million miles wide and with a diameter of 186 million miles. It was built by the Pak, who either abandoned it, or more likely died out much as the Earth Pak did,

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manufacturing area. Jinxian humans are short and squat, the strongest bipeds in Known Space. They tend to die early, from heart and circulatory problems. There is a tourist industry which provides substantial useful interplanetary trade credits for the Bandersnatchi, who allow themselves to be hunted

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Their basic function is to enforce mandatory birth control on overcrowded Earth, and restrict research which might lead to dangerous weapons. In short, the ARM hunts down women who have illegal pregnancies and suppresses all new technologies. They also hunt organleggers, especially in the era of the

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creates a bubble of spacetime disconnected from the entropy gradient of the rest of the universe. Time slows effectively to a stop for an object in stasis, at a ratio of some billions of years outside to a second inside. An object in stasis is invulnerable to anything occurring outside the field, as

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during the first Man–Kzin War. It was freed near the end of the First War by the human Hyperdrive Armada from We Made It. The system has an asteroid belt in the shape of a crescent, which gives it its name—the Serpent Swarm. The capital asteroid, Tiamat, houses one of the largest Kzin populations in

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One phenomenon travelers in hyperspace can experience is the so-called 'blind spot' should they look through a porthole or camera screen, giving the impression that the walls around the porthole or sides of the camera view screen are expanding to 'cover up the outside'. The phenomenon is the result

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and 12.3 light-years from it. Down is made habitable in part because of its large moon, Sheila. Grogs, though friendly, are feared by humanity, due to their telepathic ability to control the minds of animals (and possibly sentient species as well). Because of this fear, humans have placed a Bussard

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is also a colony world with a small number of inhabitants, used mainly for mining and as a gravitational anchor for orbiting solar power stations which beam power to the more remote colonies using gigantic lasers. At the time of the First Man–Kzin War, human society is so pacifistic that no weapons

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possesses an abundance of valuable ores, which are easily accessible due to the low to negligible gravity of the rocks containing them. Originally a harsh frontier under U.N. control, the Belt declared independence after creating Confinement Asteroid, a habitat with spin gravity that permitted safe

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gene", made it very difficult to construct engaging stories beyond a certain date—the combination of factors made it tricky to produce any kind of creditable threat/problem without complex contrivances. Niven demonstrated this, to his own satisfaction, with "Safe at Any Speed" (1967). He used the

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is a former Kzin colony covered almost entirely in water. When under Kzinti control it was called Shasht, a Kzin word meaning "burrowing murder". It was captured by humans during the Man–Kzin Wars. Humans and Kzinti now cohabitate. The humans prefer to live on the coral islands while the Kzinti

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is a separate entity, with its own distinct culture but is under the control of the same government as Earth. Humans native to the Moon are called "Lunies", and tend toward tall, lean body types regularly reaching eight feet in height. They are frequently referred to as looking much like

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setting for much less short fiction after 1968 and much less for novels after two published in 1980. Late in that decade, Niven invited other authors to participate in a series of shared-universe novels, with the Man–Kzin Wars as their setting. The first volume was published in 1988.

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reveals that there is life in hyperspace around gravity wells and that hyperspace predators eat spaceships which appear in hyperspace close to large masses, thus explaining why a structure as large as the Ringworld can safely engage the hyperdrive in a star's gravity well.

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at the end of the First Man–Kzin War. In addition to winning the war for humanity, it allowed the re-integration of all the human colonies, which were previously separated by distance. Standard (Quantum I) hyperdrive covers a distance of one light-year every three days

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Niven has described his fiction as "playground equipment", encouraging fans to speculate and extrapolate on the events described. Debates have been made, for example, on who built the Ringworld (Pak Protectors and the Outsiders being the traditional favorites, but see

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technology used by humans and other Known Space races. Unlike the booths, the disks do not require an enclosed chamber, and somehow can differentiate between solid masses and air, for example. They also have a far greater range than transfer booths, extending several

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and descendants of a rogue Kzin telepath. It orbits an as-yet-unspecified star 98 light-years from Earth, and kept its existence secret for several centuries. The Patriarchy would dearly love to capture the entire population of potential Telepaths and press them into

2715:. Although the article is written as though Niven intended to write the story, he later wrote that the article was only an elaborate joke, and he never intended to write such a novel. The article itself notes that the outline was made obsolete by the publication of 1032:

material, hyperdrive requires that a ship be outside a star's gravity well to use. Ships which activate hyperdrive close to a star are likely to disappear without a trace. This effect is regarded as a limitation based on the laws of physics. In Niven's novel

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between two disks, any matter transferred between them must be accelerated by the disk accordingly. If there is not enough energy to do so, the transfer cannot take place. This becomes a problem with disks that are a significant distance apart on the

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can move objects with his mind using his phantom arm, which he gained after losing an arm in an asteroid mining accident. When he finally had the arm replaced from an organ bank on Earth, the ability persisted. "Plateau Eyes" (introduced in

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and control of the police. The original colonists signed the "Covenant of Planetfall", agreeing that this outcome was just recompense for the labors of the crew during the voyage; that they signed at gunpoint as they were awakened from

651:, 22 light-years from Earth. It was used as a military outpost by the Kzinti, until the planet was hit by a weapon called the "Wunderland Treatymaker" during the Third War. The attack tore a long, narrow, kilometers-deep 633:—Brennan turns the entire population into human Protectors to create an army to fight the Pak invaders. Home is resettled quickly though, since another ramjet with colonists is already on its way when the colony "fails". In 2696:

for a possibly definitive answer), and what happened to the Tnuctipun. Niven also states that this is not an invitation to violate his copyrights, warning potential publishers and editors not to proceed without permission.

1215:"A displacement booth was a glass cylinder with a rounded top. The machinery that made the magic work was invisible, buried beneath the booth. Coin slots and a telephone dial were set into the glass at sternum level" (from 1101:, the Puppeteers, attempting to surmise how this was done without antimatter, identify another technique which can be used to destroy the otherwise invulnerable hulls, one which does suggest some potential defense options. 1151:

must be actually an alien in a stasis field. They place it with a human envoy, who is a telepath, and envelop both in field. By doing this, they unleash the last living member of the Slaver species on the world.

549:, and was the earliest extra-solar colony in Known Space's human history. It has a surface gravity of 60% that of Earth's and is hospitable to human life. Wunderland was invaded and its population enslaved by the 2703:

The author also published an "outline" for a story which would "destroy" the Known Space Series (or more precisely, reveal much of the Known Space background to be an in-universe hoax), in an article entitled

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series as a plot element in the faster-than-light setting. In the late 1980s—having written almost no Tales of Known Space in more than a decade—Niven opened the 300-year gap in the Known Space timeline as a

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and Niven in 1968, but at the time of its first publication in 1977 some of the concepts were invalidated by Niven's writings between 1968 and 1977. (A further edited version of the outline was published in

225:, which was the title of a 1975 collection of Niven's short stories. The first-published work in the series, which was Niven's first published piece, was "The Coldest Place", in the December 1964 issue of 1276:"organ bank problem". Among the many technologies they control and outlaw are all trained forms of armed and unarmed combat. By the 25th century, ARM agents were kept in an artificially induced state of 576:. Their capital, which was the site of their colony ship's landing, is called Crashlanding City. We Made It also has viscous, algae-choked "oceans" and a big icy moon, ironically named Desert Isle. 625:, the original colonists had planned to call their world "Flatland" as a sort of joke, but once settled on Home they had changed their minds—"a belated attack of patriotism", Elroy Truesdale of 1137:

well as being preserved indefinitely. A stasis field may be recognized by its perfectly reflecting surface, so perfect that it reflects 100% of all radiation and particles, including

795:. Gravity generators facilitated movement between the two sections and were used in games and art. Brennan destroyed Kobold just prior to leaving for his war with the Pak Protectors. 4069: 2091: 1025:, the hyperdrive used by the Thrintun required a ship to be going faster than 93% of the speed of light. However, this is the only time that hyperdrive is described this way. 53: 512:

ramjet field generator in close orbit around Down's sun, thus enabling them to destroy the Grog population should they ever take hostile action against any sentient species.

4085: 568:), creating ferocious winds on the order of 500 mph (800 km/h) during half of the planet's year, forcing the people to live underground. Natives are known as " 875:

The series features a number of "superscience" inventions which figure as plot devices. Stories earlier in the timeline feature technology such as Bussard ramjets and

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A, got its name because the first colony ship crash-landed. Gravity is about three-fifths Earth's. The planet's axis is pointed along the plane of its ecliptic (like

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Niven was also reported to have said that "Known Space should be seen as a possible future history told by people that may or may not have all their facts right."

3618: 1327:"). These interventions begin following the Man-Kzin Wars and the introduction of hyperdrive, presumably as part of a general re-integration of human societies. 1290: 1120:

spectrum" which allowed doctors to counter any immune system responses to the new organs, allowing transplants to "take" for life. It also enabled the crime of "

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factory and receive clues that allow them to destroy a General Products hull from the inside using only a high-powered interstellar communications laser. In

1242:, the character Teela Brown is said to have this ability (although possibly not to the same extent as others who avoided being included in the expedition). 1315:

stories, ARM agents operate or exert influence in other human star systems through the "Bureau of Alien Affairs" (see "In the Hall of the Mountain King", "

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is a moon similar to Europa, homeworld to the Gw'oth. It orbits a gas giant called Tl'ho. The star is simply called G567-X2 in the Puppeteers' catalogue

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custody after leaving the Ringworld, as a result of having taken boosterspice after having used the Ringworld equivalent. Boosterspice only works on

401:, a global police force tasked to deal with organlegging and crimes committed by cutting-edge technologies. For centuries, due to the perfection of 3755: 1284:". Agents with natural tendencies toward paranoia were medicated into docility during their off duty hours, through the aforementioned science of 4439: 850:

is a Gw'oth colony founded by Ol't'ro. Not much is explained about this world, except that it seems very primitive and has a very strong gravity.

824:(so called by Humans) is the homeworld of the Kzinti. Its name in the Hero's Tongue translates as "Home-of-the-Kzinti" or "Kzinhome". It orbits 4394: 1208:

Transfer booths or displacement booths are an inexpensive form of teleportation. Short-range booths are similar in appearance to an old style

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ships using "hyperdrive". Niven implicitly joined the two settings as a single fictional universe in the short story "A Relic of the Empire" (

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and reverses aging of human beings. With the use of boosterspice, humans can easily live hundreds of years and, theoretically, indefinitely.

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the Ringworld itself is converted into a gigantic Quantum II hyperdrive and launched into hyperspace while within its star's gravity well.

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and has higher gravity than Earth and more oxygen in the atmosphere. It has two moons, known as the Hunter's Moon and the Traveler's Moon.

1444: 769:) are often referred as the Fleet of Worlds and do not orbit any star, but use Outsider-manufactured drives to move in order to flee the 1012:). A more advanced Quantum II hyperdrive introduced later is able to cover the same distance in one and a quarter minutes (420,768 385:

containing human colonists were sent to the indicated star systems. Too often, those colonists had to make the best of a bad situation.

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it has entire continents covered with Slaver sunflowers (bred as defense for Thrint manors, they focus sunlight using silver leaves as

265:, humans have explored this region and colonized many of its worlds. Contact has been made with other species, such as the two-headed 749:

books, conversely, have it entirely covered by a world ocean, with groves of sunflowers growing up from the bottom of the ocean. The

2880: 2708: 974:, there is an analogous (and apparently more potent) compound developed from Tree-of-Life, but they are mutually incompatible; in 4374: 405:

technology, all state executions were done in hospitals to provide organ transplants, and to maximize their availability nearly

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On Earth in the mid-21st century, it became possible to transplant any organ from any person to another, with the exception of

397:, the human homeworld, is ruled by the United Nations, a direct democracy, but not a utopia. An important organization is the 3282: 3232: 2765: 2289: 2264: 1891: 1807: 1743: 1719: 1689: 1635: 1611: 1557: 409:

crimes carried the death penalty, including such offenses as multiple traffic tickets or tax evasion. This period ended when

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is the fictional setting of about a dozen science fiction novels and several collections of short stories by American writer

112: 4389: 893:(as well as the general sociological effects of widespread transplant technology), while later stories feature hyperdrive, 4454: 4297: 3516: 3306: 2340: 2197: 2157: 2085: 1997: 1991: 1264: 1262:, is the protagonist of Niven's science fictional detective stories, a series-within-a-series gathered in the collection 3148: 629:

muses. The entire population of Home is secretly destroyed as a consequence of Brennan's and Truesdale's war with the

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is kept secret from later generations, and also that those who refused, died. This repressive system is overthrown in

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Many of the stories appeared in more than one subsequent collection, which may not all be listed here. See ISFDB.

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The strength of the hulls was revealed to be based on the fact that they were essentially one giant molecule.

4444: 4288: 4056: 4002: 1418: 723:(27 Serpentis), a G0 star 34.7 light-years from Earth. It is named after its discoverer, J. Margrave Julland. 76: 2993: 1280:

to enhance their usefulness as law enforcement officials, which led to them sometimes being referred to as "

4379: 3747: 985: 733:, the furthest Human world from Earth (21.3 light-years, 60 days at Quantum-I hyperdrive speeds), orbiting 4449: 4419: 4254: 3416: 2487: 2391: 2212: 1650: 1067: 759:

is the homeworld of the Pierson's Puppeteers. With a population of around one trillion, it is covered by

430: 221:(ISFDB) catalogs all works set in the fictional universe that includes Known Space under the series name 3974: 3659: 3186: 2225: 1943: 1542: 1485: 1425: 1324: 876: 504: 304: 72: 1254:

for "Amalgamation of Regional Militia", though this is not a term in current usage by the time of the

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But I had joined the ARMs, once the Amalgamation of Regional Militia, now the United Nations Police.

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where humans develop a stasis field technology and realize that a mirrored artifact known as the

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and central nervous system tissue. Individuals were categorized according to their so-called "

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era it is still a frontier world, and is home to enormous birds the inhabitants have dubbed "

247: 4369: 4213: 3918: 3723: 3594: 3359: 3298: 3218: 2877: 2349: 2121: 2070: 2037: 1963: 1917: 1869: 1829: 1763: 1665: 1587: 1527: 1507: 1451: 1399: 1117: 459:, fourth planet in the Solar System and the first planetary colony in Known Space. Native " 8: 3967: 3854: 3814: 3774: 3688: 3524: 3457: 3177: 1596: 1533: 1457: 933: 742: 674: 500: 425:

and a one-world language and economy, has led to the populace eventually becoming fairly

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This is almost certainly a corruption of BD+05 1668 (a.k.a. LHS 33), another name for

4320: 4246: 4043: 3610: 3575: 3408: 3290: 3274: 2930: 2905: 2663: 2645: 2467: 2052: 1930: 1849: 1822: 1783: 1296: 1200:'s surface, as they will have different velocities: same speed, different direction. 1179: 1097: 1000: 992:, whereas the Tree-of-Life compound will work on any hominid descended from the Pak. 784: 774: 607:, and the former inequality and caste system appears to have disappeared by the time 603: 464: 410: 331: 261:, one centered on Earth. In the future that the series depicts, spanning roughly the 119: 64: 3168: 913:

used only on planetary surfaces), the lifespan-extending drug boosterspice, and the

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carnivore which hangs from trees and is a popular trophy for the wealthy. It orbits

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Some individuals in the stories display limited paranormal or "psionic" abilities.

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Barlowe's Guide to Extraterrestrials: Great Aliens from Science Fiction Literature

1070:. The hulls are impervious to any type of matter or energy, with the exception of 4238: 4019: 3995: 3946: 3798: 3790: 3503: 3400: 3266: 3205: 3152: 2884: 2712: 2443: 2234: 1878: 1792: 1674: 1500: 1472: 1408: 1345:

In the Known Space stories, Niven had created a number of technological devices (

1209: 1143: 1087: 1021: 862: 770: 765: 716: 348: 282: 208: 1164:, and their existence is not generally known to other races until the events of 367:

universe is that most of the early human colonies are on planets suboptimal for

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Developed by the Institute of Knowledge on Jinx, it is said to be made from

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explosion discovered by Beowulf Schaeffer. They orbit about each other in a

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period features solar-system colonization and slower-than-light travel with

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This article is about the fictional setting. For the physical concept, see

2761: 939:(although early stories have it ingested in the form of edible seeds). In 637:

and other later stories, Home is once again presented as a vibrant colony.

4175: 3925: 3897: 3322: 3245: 2661:"Slowboat Cargo" (serial, February–April 1968) was expanded as the novel 2322: 2315: 2296: 2127: 1897: 1723: 1615: 1563: 1358: 1307:

is limited to the Earth-Moon system; other human colonies have their own

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Stepping disks are a teleportation technology. They were invented by the

1141:. However one stasis field cannot exist inside another. This is used in 1075: 689: 598: 569: 527: 204: 159: 1342:—and possibly "The Color of Sunfire", published online and listed here. 1250:

The ARM is the police force of the United Nations. ARM originated as an

1066:, produces a series of invulnerable starship hulls, known simply as the 4118: 3643: 1251: 1071: 917:

which is an extension of the droud which works without direct contact.

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world popular with hunters. It is home to the Gummidgy Orchid-Thing, a

647:-like world known as Warhead. It is the second of seven planets around 531: 251: 3158: 4199: 3343: 2858: 2790:

Larry Niven's Ringworld: Roleplaying Adventure Beneath the Great Arch

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prefer the single large continent which they continue to call Shasht.

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describes it as an ocean planet dotted with island shield volcanoes.

4341: 3540: 1192: 981: 760: 745:), giving it an appearance from orbit of having "silver eyes". The 707: 585: 460: 1366:

Stories written by Larry Niven in the Tales of Known Space series

2572:(1970) won the annual Nebula, Hugo, and Locus best novel awards. 1308: 936: 693: 580: 561: 292:

The Tales were originally conceived as two separate series, the

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instead, in contradiction with primary sources such as Niven's

2805:, Del Rey, 1975 (at least 10 printings), has this as "L5-1665". 2606:(1970), was "original" beyond the published stories. See ISFDB. 1354: 783:

was a tiny artificial world created in the outer Sol system by

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and a former Kzinti colony. It orbits "L5-1668", a faint, cool

339: 1268:. (Confusingly, "Flatlander" is also the name of an unrelated 792: 589: 1074:(which destroys the hull, as demonstrated in "Flatlander"), 945:, it is suggested boosterspice may actually be adapted from 235:. This was the first-published work in the 1975 collection. 4326: 3198: 1185:

Several limitations to stepping disks are mentioned in the

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The stepping disks are an outgrowth and improvement of the

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is a late addition to the family of Human colonies. In the

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by Paul Chafe, a part of the Man–Kzin Wars shared universe.

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by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise.

2721:. "Down in Flames" was a result of a conversation between 257:

The epithet "Known Space" refers to a small region in the

2643:"The Adults" (June 1967) was incorporated into the novel 2627:"World of Ptavvs" (March 1965) was expanded as the novel 508: 355:

volumes fill in that history, bridging the two settings.

299: 4166: 1003:(FTL) propulsion, or hyperdrive, was obtained from the 984:

learns that the character Halrloprillalar died when in

961:

stage (mutated Pak breeders were the ancestors of both

3104:

The Bulletin of the Science Fiction Writers of America

338:, December 1966), by using background elements of the 2891:. Larry Niven (larryniven.net). Retrieved 2014-08-16. 2580:(1980) were nominated for the Hugo and Locus Awards. 856:

is a primitive world briefly surveyed by the crew of

238:

The stories span approximately one thousand years of

787:, a human Protector, composed of a small sphere of 688:variable star; due to the resulting high levels of 1857:"The Deceivers" (later titled "Intent to Deceive") 2994:"Analog, November/December 2022 – Tangent Online" 2803:Tales of Known Space: The Universe of Larry Niven 4361: 2904:. New York: Ballantine Books. 1974. p. 29. 925:"Boosterspice" is a compound that increases the 3240: 3112: 314:stories set in 2651 CE and later. The earlier, 2784: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2747: 4152: 3226: 3146:Known Space: The Future Worlds of Larry Niven 2889:Known Space: The Future Worlds of Larry Niven 692:light, most humans (except Jinxians) require 655:into the crust approximately the size of the 2762:"Tales of Known Space – Series Bibliography" 2292:convention program ("Bridging the Galaxies") 2267:convention program ("Bridging the Galaxies") 522:A, is a massive moon of a gas giant (called 2771: 2744: 1758:The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction 1445:The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction 1124:" which lasted well into the 24th century. 879:(wires capable of directly stimulating the 507:star, significantly redder and cooler than 242:, from the first human explorations of the 4470:Extraterrestrial species and races by work 4159: 4145: 3233: 3219: 957:to metamorphose from Pak Breeder stage to 2873: 2871: 2639: 2637: 2623: 2621: 2589: 2587: 1330: 696:-boosting medication to venture outdoors. 429:. To prevent the development of new 138:Learn how and when to remove this message 27:Fictional universe created by Larry Niven 4410:Extraterrestrial life in popular culture 3072: 3048: 3024: 3000: 2657: 2655: 1107: 451:due to their physiques and alien allure. 2213:Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine 1224: 834:is an uninhabitable ice world orbiting 811:is a planet colonized by humans aboard 417:root and become a human version of the 14: 4440:Fiction about faster-than-light travel 4362: 2868: 2634: 2618: 2584: 572:", tend to be very tall, and many are 298:stories set roughly from 2000 to 2350 4395:Fiction about trans-Neptunian objects 4140: 3214: 3106:, Summer 1989, Vol. 23 #2, issue 104. 2964: 2924: 2766:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 2652: 1053: 219:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 2929:. Del Rey / Ballantine. p. 32. 2609: 1191:novels. If there is a difference in 967:and the hominids of the Ringworld). 887:technology enables the new crime of 95: 36: 4415:Fiction about organ transplantation 4298:Ringworld: Revenge of the Patriarch 3080:"1981 Award Winners & Nominees" 3056:"1974 Award Winners & Nominees" 3032:"1971 Award Winners & Nominees" 3008:"1970 Award Winners & Nominees" 1975:" (later titled "Death by Ecstasy") 1958:Future Unbounded convention program 1082:) or a gravity compensating field. 24: 2377:Choosing Names: Man-Kzin Wars VIII 1203: 398: 67:by removing the content or adding 25: 4481: 4405:Fiction about genetic engineering 3199:Homepage of MKW author Paul Chafe 3139: 1155: 791:in the center ringed by a larger 539:by humans under strict protocols. 246:to the colonization of dozens of 2801:The front cover illustration of 2673: 1245: 1127: 490: 113:too long or excessively detailed 100: 41: 3178:Marc Carlson's Timeline of the 3096: 2986: 2973: 2958: 2953:"Bibliography: One Face" (Note) 2946: 2918: 2840:Larry Niven, Edward M. Lerner, 920: 883:of the brain), and explore how 388: 4375:Book series introduced in 1964 4108:Collections by Niven or others 4049:Star Trek: The Animated Series 4026:Man of Steel, Woman of Kleenex 3989:The Return of William Proxmire 3133:List of Known Space characters 2955:. ISFDB. Retrieved 2014-08-16. 2925:Niven, Larry (February 1976). 2894: 2847: 2834: 2831:(Ballantine Books, 1973), 183. 2821: 2808: 2795: 2768:(ISFDB). Retrieved 2014-08-15. 2593:The 1968 and 1975 collections 13: 1: 4400:Fiction about asteroid mining 2733: 2684: 2330:"The Woman in Del Rey Crater" 1258:novels. An agent of the ARM, 995: 870: 4003:What Good Is A Glass Dagger? 3113:General and cited references 2927:The Long ARM of Gil Hamilton 2738: 2158:The Long ARM of Gil Hamilton 2092:The Long ARM of Gil Hamilton 1992:The Long ARM of Gil Hamilton 1357:) which, combined with the " 358: 269:and the aggressive felinoid 109:This article's plot summary 18:Amalgamated Regional Militia 7: 4390:Science fiction book series 3164:The Known Space Concordance 3159:Encyclopedia of Known Space 3126: 895:invulnerable starship hulls 737:. In Niven's obscure story 463:" were exterminated by the 10: 4486: 4455:Fiction about mind control 3660:The California Voodoo Game 2967:Three Books of Known Space 2677: 2226:Three Books of Known Space 1944:Three Books of Known Space 1486:Three Books of Known Space 1426:Three Books of Known Space 751:Ringworld Roleplaying Game 643:was once an uninhabitable 377:, rather than a habitable 29: 4312: 4282:Games based on the series 4281: 4230: 4191: 4182: 4104: 4035: 4012: 3889: 3766: 3748:Building Harlequin's Moon 3715: 3678: 3633: 3586: 3559: 3511: 3500: 3447: 3392: 3378: 3333: 3261: 3252: 3135:, including alien species 3122:, Workman Pub. Co., 1979. 2631:(August 1966). See ISFDB. 499:is the home world of the 351:, and the stories of the 190: 182: 174: 166: 155: 63:Please help Knowledge to 2392:Asimov's Science Fiction 1311:. Nevertheless, in many 1091:, the characters tour a 1028:In the vast majority of 1019:In Niven's first novel, 4460:Fiction set on the Moon 4435:Fiction about computing 4430:Fiction about telepathy 4207:The Ringworld Engineers 3879:The Best of Larry Niven 3831:Playgrounds of the Mind 3783:The Flight of the Horse 3352:The Ringworld Engineers 3118:Wayne Douglas Barlowe, 2844:(Tor Books, 2009), 284. 2578:The Ringworld Engineers 2205:"Madness Has Its Place" 2167:The Ringworld Engineers 2134:Playgrounds of the Mind 2098:Playgrounds of the Mind 1731:"The Ethics of Madness" 1696:Playgrounds of the Mind 1651:At the Bottom of a Hole 1642:Playgrounds of the Mind 1623:"A Relic of the Empire" 1464:Playgrounds of the Mind 1167:The Ringworld Engineers 977:The Ringworld Engineers 427:genetically homogeneous 413:, who had consumed the 207:. It has also become a 194:December 1964 – present 4465:Fiction about dolphins 3619:Starborn & Godsons 2878:"The Color of Sunfire" 2857:book places it around 2792:, Chaosium Inc., 1984. 2667:(Sep 1968). See ISFDB. 2649:(Sep 1973). See ISFDB. 2559:Analog Science Fiction 2258:"The Color Of Sunfire" 2116:Analog Science Fiction 2031:Analog Science Fiction 1331:Stories in Known Space 1278:paranoid schizophrenia 934:genetically engineered 530:into an egg shape and 342:civilization from the 4425:Hive minds in fiction 4385:Novels by Larry Niven 3905:The Borderland of Sol 3839:Bridging the Galaxies 3732:The Descent of Anansi 3568:The Mote in God's Eye 2965:Niven, Larry (1996). 2855:Ringworld Roleplaying 2788:John Hewitt, et al., 2452:and Niven, coauthors) 2314:(collection only, as 2272:Bridging the Galaxies 2107:The Borderland of Sol 1321:The Borderland of Sol 1291:Madness Has Its Place 1108:Organ transplantation 1068:General Products hull 885:organ transplantation 649:p Eridani A 609:The Ethics of Madness 594:organ transplantation 545:is a planet circling 4445:Novels about slavery 4332:Pierson's Puppeteers 4221:Ringworld's Children 4214:The Ringworld Throne 3919:The Defenseless Dead 3724:The Flying Sorcerers 3595:The Legacy of Heorot 3466:The Magic May Return 3368:Ringworld's Children 3360:The Ringworld Throne 3299:Tales of Known Space 3102:"Future Histories", 2693:Ringworld's Children 2599:Tales of Known Space 2408:Ringworld's Children 2350:The Ringworld Throne 2122:Tales of Known Space 2071:The Defenseless Dead 2038:Tales of Known Space 1964:Tales of Known Space 1918:Tales of Known Space 1870:Tales of Known Space 1830:Tales of Known Space 1764:Tales of Known Space 1666:Tales of Known Space 1588:Tales of Known Space 1528:Tales of Known Space 1508:Tales of Known Space 1452:Tales of Known Space 1400:Tales of Known Space 1225:Paranormal abilities 1162:Pierson's Puppeteers 1042:Ringworld's Children 1036:Ringworld's Children 942:Ringworld's Children 743:parabolic reflectors 739:The Color of Sunfire 279:Pierson's Puppeteers 267:Pierson's Puppeteers 231:magazine, edited by 223:Tales of Known Space 65:improve this article 4380:Fictional universes 4304:Return to Ringworld 4255:Destroyer of Worlds 4036:TV episodes written 3968:The Magic Goes Away 3775:All the Myriad Ways 3689:A World Out of Time 3652:The Barsoom Project 3490:The Seascape Tattoo 3458:The Magic Goes Away 3449:The Magic Goes Away 3417:Destroyer of Worlds 2842:Destroyer of Worlds 2488:Destroyer of Worlds 1751:"Safe at any Speed" 1493:"Eye of an Octopus" 1458:All the Myriad Ways 1385:"The Coldest Place" 1367: 953:virus that enabled 729:is, at the time of 152: 77:independent sources 32:Observable universe 4450:Novels set on Mars 4420:Novels about drugs 4263:Betrayer of Worlds 3716:Co-authored novels 3697:The Integral Trees 3668:The Moon Maze Game 3603:Beowulf's Children 3425:Betrayer of Worlds 3315:The Patchwork Girl 3204:2005-12-20 at the 3151:2012-07-03 at the 3084:Worlds Without End 3060:Worlds Without End 3036:Worlds Without End 3012:Worlds Without End 2996:. 30 October 2022. 2883:2013-02-06 at the 2711:2013-09-17 at the 2532:(Lerner and Niven) 2512:(Lerner and Niven) 2508:Betrayer of Worlds 2492:(Lerner and Niven) 2472:(Lerner and Niven) 2424:"The Hunting Park" 2185:The Patchwork Girl 2023:"Cloak of Anarchy" 1987:The Shape of Space 1573:How the Heroes Die 1419:Worlds of Tomorrow 1365: 1355:Ringworld material 1180:astronomical units 1054:Invulnerable hulls 363:One aspect of the 330:, period features 326:ships. The later, 150: 4357: 4356: 4247:Juggler of Worlds 4134: 4133: 4044:The Slaver Weapon 3807:Convergent Series 3767:Other collections 3629: 3628: 3576:The Gripping Hand 3443: 3442: 3409:Juggler of Worlds 3275:A Gift from Earth 2664:A Gift from Earth 2567: 2566: 2548:(Larry Niven and 2468:Juggler of Worlds 2430:(collection only) 2372:(collection only) 2336:(collection only) 2251:Man-Kzin Wars III 2247:The Man-Kzin Wars 2220:Man-Kzin Wars III 1931:A Gift from Earth 1905:"There Is a Tide" 1887:(collection only) 1850:A Gift from Earth 1823:Dangerous Visions 1339:Convergent Series 1297:Juggler of Worlds 1236:A Gift From Earth 1098:Juggler of Worlds 1001:Faster-than-light 775:Klemperer rosette 604:A Gift From Earth 332:faster-than-light 217:anthologies. The 198: 197: 148: 147: 140: 94: 93: 16:(Redirected from 4477: 4347:Beowulf Shaeffer 4231:Companion novels 4161: 4154: 4147: 4138: 4137: 4113:Edward M. Lerner 4091:Land of the Lost 4075:Land of the Lost 4062:Land of the Lost 3912:Death by Ecstasy 3863:The Draco Tavern 3549:Escape from Hell 3525:Lucifer's Hammer 3509: 3508: 3474:The Burning City 3259: 3258: 3235: 3228: 3221: 3212: 3211: 3187:Website for the 3169:Timeline of the 3107: 3100: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3090: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3066: 3052: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3042: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3018: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2990: 2984: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2962: 2956: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2922: 2916: 2915: 2898: 2892: 2875: 2866: 2851: 2845: 2838: 2832: 2825: 2819: 2812: 2806: 2799: 2793: 2786: 2769: 2759: 2706:"Down in Flames" 2668: 2659: 2650: 2641: 2632: 2625: 2616: 2613: 2607: 2591: 2450:Edward M. Lerner 2435:Man-Kzin Wars XI 2399:Man-Kzin Wars IX 2366:"Choosing Names" 1973:The Organleggers 1837:"Slowboat Cargo" 1815:"The Jigsaw Man" 1435:Becalmed in Hell 1377:First appearance 1368: 1364: 1093:General Products 1064:General Products 881:pleasure centers 826:61 Ursae Majoris 721:Lambda Serpentis 617:orbits the star 526:), stretched by 465:Brennan genocide 403:organ transplant 263:third millennium 259:Milky Way galaxy 211:in the spin-off 153: 149: 143: 136: 132: 129: 123: 104: 103: 96: 89: 86: 80: 45: 44: 37: 21: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4475: 4474: 4360: 4359: 4358: 4353: 4308: 4277: 4239:Fleet of Worlds 4226: 4192:Original novels 4187: 4178: 4165: 4135: 4130: 4100: 4031: 4008: 3996:The Soft Weapon 3947:The Handicapped 3885: 3799:A Hole in Space 3791:Inconstant Moon 3762: 3711: 3674: 3625: 3582: 3555: 3504:Jerry Pournelle 3502: 3496: 3439: 3401:Fleet of Worlds 3393:Fleet of Worlds 3388: 3374: 3329: 3267:World of Ptavvs 3248: 3239: 3206:Wayback Machine 3193:Destiny's Forge 3153:Wayback Machine 3142: 3129: 3115: 3110: 3101: 3097: 3088: 3086: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3064: 3062: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3040: 3038: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3016: 3014: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2992: 2991: 2987: 2981:There Is a Tide 2978: 2974: 2963: 2959: 2951: 2947: 2937: 2923: 2919: 2912: 2902:A Hole in Space 2900: 2899: 2895: 2885:Wayback Machine 2876: 2869: 2852: 2848: 2839: 2835: 2826: 2822: 2813: 2809: 2800: 2796: 2787: 2772: 2760: 2745: 2741: 2736: 2713:Wayback Machine 2687: 2682: 2676: 2671: 2660: 2653: 2642: 2635: 2629:World of Ptavvs 2626: 2619: 2614: 2610: 2592: 2585: 2547: 2531: 2511: 2491: 2471: 2447: 2444:Fleet of Worlds 2243:(fix-up novel) 2235:Inconstant Star 1982:Galaxy Magazine 1923:A Hole in Space 1912:Galaxy Magazine 1864:Galaxy Magazine 1802:Galaxy Magazine 1793:The Handicapped 1778:Galaxy Magazine 1675:The Soft Weapon 1660:Galaxy Magazine 1582:Galaxy Magazine 1534:Man-Kzin Wars I 1501:Galaxy Magazine 1473:World of Ptavvs 1409:World of Ptavvs 1388:1964 (December) 1333: 1248: 1227: 1210:telephone booth 1206: 1204:Transfer booths 1158: 1144:World of Ptavvs 1130: 1110: 1088:Fleet of Worlds 1056: 1022:World of Ptavvs 998: 923: 907:transfer booths 873: 863:Fleet of Worlds 766:Fleet of Worlds 661:Destiny's Forge 493: 391: 361: 349:shared universe 283:Fleet of Worlds 209:shared universe 186:Science fiction 144: 133: 127: 124: 120:help improve it 117: 105: 101: 90: 84: 81: 62: 58:popular culture 46: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4483: 4473: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4351: 4350: 4349: 4344: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4316: 4314: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4306: 4301: 4294: 4285: 4283: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4275: 4271:Fate of Worlds 4267: 4259: 4251: 4243: 4234: 4232: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4224: 4217: 4210: 4203: 4195: 4193: 4189: 4188: 4183: 4180: 4179: 4164: 4163: 4156: 4149: 4141: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4128: 4122: 4115: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4082: 4066: 4053: 4039: 4037: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4029: 4022: 4016: 4014: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4006: 3999: 3992: 3985: 3978: 3971: 3964: 3961:The Jigsaw Man 3957: 3950: 3943: 3936: 3929: 3922: 3915: 3908: 3901: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3883: 3875: 3871:Stars and Gods 3867: 3859: 3851: 3843: 3835: 3827: 3819: 3811: 3803: 3795: 3787: 3779: 3770: 3768: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3760: 3756:Bowl of Heaven 3752: 3744: 3736: 3728: 3719: 3717: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3709: 3705:The Smoke Ring 3701: 3693: 3684: 3682: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3672: 3664: 3656: 3648: 3639: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3623: 3615: 3611:Destiny's Road 3607: 3599: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3580: 3572: 3563: 3561: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3553: 3545: 3537: 3533:Oath of Fealty 3529: 3521: 3512: 3506: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3486: 3478: 3470: 3462: 3453: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3433:Fate of Worlds 3429: 3421: 3413: 3405: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3372: 3364: 3356: 3348: 3339: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3328: 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3426: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3414: 3411: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3385: 3383: 3382: 3381:Man-Kzin Wars 3377: 3370: 3369: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3349: 3346: 3345: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3325: 3324: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3236: 3231: 3229: 3224: 3222: 3217: 3216: 3213: 3207: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3194: 3190: 3189:Man-Kzin Wars 3185: 3183: 3181: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3121: 3117: 3116: 3105: 3099: 3085: 3081: 3075: 3061: 3057: 3051: 3037: 3033: 3027: 3013: 3009: 3003: 2995: 2989: 2982: 2976: 2969:. Ballantine. 2968: 2961: 2954: 2949: 2942: 2938: 2936:0-345-28922-6 2932: 2928: 2921: 2913: 2911:0-345-24011-1 2907: 2903: 2897: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2874: 2872: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2850: 2843: 2837: 2830: 2827:Larry Niven, 2824: 2817: 2816:Luyten's Star 2811: 2804: 2798: 2791: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2767: 2763: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2743: 2731: 2729: 2724: 2720: 2719: 2714: 2710: 2707: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2681: 2680:Man-Kzin Wars 2674:Man-Kzin Wars 2666: 2665: 2658: 2656: 2648: 2647: 2640: 2638: 2630: 2624: 2622: 2612: 2605: 2600: 2596: 2590: 2588: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2552:, coauthors) 2551: 2550:Steven Barnes 2545: 2544: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2303: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2168: 2164: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2104: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2093: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2081: 2080:Ten Tomorrows 2078: 2075: 2072: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2033: 2032: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2008: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1994: 1993: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1951:"Wait It Out" 1950: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1648: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1637: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1421: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1363: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1246:Organizations 1243: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1222: 1220: 1219: 1213: 1211: 1201: 1199: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1183: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1128:Stasis fields 1125: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1037: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1023: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1008:(121.75 1006: 1002: 993: 991: 987: 983: 979: 978: 973: 968: 966: 965: 960: 959:Pak Protector 956: 952: 948: 944: 943: 938: 935: 930: 928: 918: 916: 912: 908: 904: 903:monofilaments 900: 899:stasis fields 896: 892: 891: 886: 882: 878: 865: 864: 859: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 833: 830: 827: 823: 822: 818: 814: 810: 807: 803: 802: 797: 794: 790: 786: 782: 779: 776: 772: 771:galactic core 768: 767: 762: 758: 755: 752: 748: 747:Man–Kzin Wars 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 725: 722: 719:". It orbits 718: 714: 710: 709: 705: 701: 698: 695: 691: 687: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 665: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 639: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 613: 610: 606: 605: 600: 595: 591: 587: 583: 582: 578: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 556: 552: 548: 544: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 495: 494: 491:Other planets 484: 483: 479: 475: 474: 469: 466: 462: 458: 457: 453: 450: 446: 441: 440: 435: 432: 428: 424: 420: 419:Pak Protector 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 393: 392: 386: 384: 383:Sleeper ships 380: 376: 372: 371: 366: 356: 354: 353:Man-Kzin Wars 350: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 322:-powered and 321: 317: 313: 312: 307: 306: 301: 297: 296: 290: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 255: 253: 249: 245: 241: 236: 234: 233:Frederik Pohl 230: 229: 224: 220: 216: 215: 214:Man-Kzin Wars 210: 206: 202: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 170:United States 169: 165: 161: 158: 154: 142: 139: 131: 121: 116: 114: 107: 98: 97: 88: 78: 74: 70: 66: 60: 59: 55: 50:This article 48: 39: 38: 33: 19: 4319: 4303: 4296: 4289: 4269: 4261: 4253: 4245: 4237: 4219: 4212: 4205: 4198: 4184: 4169: 4089: 4073: 4060: 4047: 4020:Niven's laws 3975:Neutron Star 3954:The Hole Man 3877: 3869: 3861: 3855:Scatterbrain 3853: 3847:Rainbow Mars 3845: 3837: 3829: 3821: 3813: 3805: 3797: 3789: 3781: 3773: 3754: 3746: 3738: 3730: 3722: 3703: 3695: 3687: 3666: 3658: 3650: 3642: 3634: 3617: 3609: 3601: 3593: 3574: 3566: 3547: 3539: 3531: 3523: 3515: 3501:Written with 3488: 3480: 3472: 3464: 3456: 3448: 3431: 3423: 3415: 3407: 3399: 3379: 3366: 3358: 3350: 3342: 3321: 3313: 3305: 3297: 3289: 3283:Neutron Star 3281: 3273: 3265: 3253: 3242:Bibliography 3192: 3188: 3179: 3170: 3119: 3103: 3098: 3087:. Retrieved 3083: 3074: 3063:. Retrieved 3059: 3050: 3039:. Retrieved 3035: 3026: 3015:. Retrieved 3011: 3002: 2988: 2975: 2966: 2960: 2948: 2940: 2926: 2920: 2901: 2896: 2888: 2865:short story. 2862: 2854: 2849: 2841: 2836: 2828: 2823: 2810: 2802: 2797: 2789: 2727: 2716: 2702: 2699: 2691: 2688: 2662: 2644: 2628: 2611: 2603: 2598: 2595:Neutron Star 2594: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2568: 2558: 2526: 2506: 2486: 2466: 2442: 2433: 2406: 2397: 2390: 2375: 2348: 2339: 2321: 2295: 2270: 2250: 2249:(Part One), 2246: 2233: 2224: 2218: 2211: 2196: 2183: 2165: 2156: 2151: 2132: 2126: 2120: 2115: 2096: 2090: 2084: 2079: 2051: 2042: 2036: 2029: 2005: 1996: 1990: 1986: 1981: 1962: 1957: 1942: 1929: 1922: 1916: 1911: 1896: 1892:Neutron Star 1890: 1868: 1863: 1848: 1844:Worlds of If 1843: 1828: 1821: 1808:Neutron Star 1806: 1801: 1782: 1777: 1771:"The Adults" 1762: 1757: 1744:Neutron Star 1742: 1738:Worlds of If 1737: 1720:Neutron Star 1718: 1714:Worlds of If 1713: 1694: 1690:Neutron Star 1688: 1684:Worlds of If 1683: 1664: 1659: 1640: 1636:Neutron Star 1634: 1630:Worlds of If 1629: 1612:Neutron Star 1610: 1606:Worlds of If 1605: 1586: 1581: 1562: 1558:Neutron Star 1556: 1552:Worlds of If 1551: 1543:Neutron Star 1532: 1526: 1522:Worlds of If 1521: 1506: 1499: 1484: 1471: 1462: 1456: 1450: 1443: 1424: 1417: 1398: 1393:Worlds of If 1391: 1351:stasis field 1344: 1337: 1334: 1325:Neutron Star 1312: 1305:jurisdiction 1302: 1295: 1289: 1281: 1274: 1269: 1263: 1260:Gil Hamilton 1255: 1249: 1239: 1235: 1231:Gil Hamilton 1228: 1216: 1214: 1207: 1186: 1184: 1172: 1165: 1159: 1148: 1142: 1134:stasis field 1131: 1122:organlegging 1111: 1103: 1096: 1086: 1084: 1079: 1057: 1048: 1040: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1020: 1018: 1013: 1009: 999: 990:Homo sapiens 989: 975: 969: 964:Homo sapiens 962: 947:Tree-of-Life 940: 931: 924: 921:Boosterspice 901:, molecular 890:organlegging 888: 874: 861: 857: 853: 847: 841: 831: 819: 812: 808: 799: 785:Jack Brennan 780: 764: 756: 750: 746: 738: 730: 726: 712: 706: 699: 686:SX Phoenicis 666: 660: 640: 634: 626: 622: 619:Epsilon Indi 614: 611:takes place. 608: 602: 579: 570:Crashlanders 557: 554:Known Space. 542: 535: 528:tidal forces 523: 515: 496: 480: 471: 454: 437: 415:Tree-of-Life 411:Jack Brennan 406: 394: 389:Solar System 378: 374: 370:Homo sapiens 368: 364: 362: 352: 343: 335: 328:Neutron Star 327: 315: 309: 305:Neutron Star 303: 293: 291: 256: 244:Solar System 237: 226: 222: 212: 200: 199: 134: 125: 110: 82: 52:may contain 51: 4370:Known Space 4185:Known Space 4176:Larry Niven 4117:Set in the 3926:Flash Crowd 3898:At the Core 3323:Crashlander 3254:Known Space 3246:Larry Niven 3180:Known Space 3171:Known Space 2853:Oddly, the 2576:(1973) and 2323:Crashlander 2316:frame story 2297:Crashlander 2290:Worldcon 51 2265:Worldcon 51 2253:(Part Two) 2128:Crashlander 1898:Crashlander 1724:Crashlander 1616:Crashlander 1597:At the Core 1564:Crashlander 1380:Collection 1359:Teela Brown 1313:Known Space 1270:Known Space 1256:Known Space 1218:Flash Crowd 1076:gravitation 1030:Known Space 911:teleporters 809:Sheathclaws 690:ultraviolet 599:hibernation 560:, orbiting 518:, orbiting 365:Known Space 289:homeworld. 252:light-years 205:Larry Niven 201:Known Space 160:Larry Niven 151:Known Space 4364:Categories 4337:Characters 4119:CoDominium 4057:Downstream 3982:Procrustes 3933:Flatlander 3644:Dream Park 3635:Dream Park 3307:Flatlander 3155:(official) 3089:2009-07-20 3065:2009-07-20 3041:2009-07-20 3017:2009-07-20 2734:References 2730:in 1990.) 2685:Playground 2341:Flatlander 2281:Procrustes 2198:Flatlander 2086:Flatlander 1998:Flatlander 1705:Flatlander 1317:Procrustes 1286:psychistry 1265:Flatlander 1149:Sea Statue 1072:antimatter 996:Hyperdrive 871:Technology 836:Beta Lyrae 789:neutronium 761:arcologies 735:Beta Hydri 727:Silvereyes 683:blue giant 679:CY Aquarii 635:Procrustes 588:system is 558:We Made It 543:Wunderland 162:and others 54:irrelevant 4321:Long Shot 4290:Ringworld 4200:Ringworld 4170:Ringworld 4070:Hurricane 3680:The State 3344:Ringworld 3335:Ringworld 3291:Protector 2859:Fomalhaut 2829:Protector 2739:Citations 2718:Ringworld 2646:Protector 2604:Ringworld 2574:Protector 2570:Ringworld 2053:Protector 2007:Ringworld 1784:Protector 1374:Published 1240:Ringworld 1198:Ringworld 1188:Ringworld 1139:neutrinos 1132:A Slaver 1118:rejection 1080:Ringworld 1060:Puppeteer 1005:Outsiders 972:Ringworld 951:symbiotic 927:longevity 801:Ringworld 731:Ringworld 713:Ringworld 627:Protector 623:Protector 359:Locations 311:Ringworld 275:Ringworld 191:Published 69:citations 4342:Louis Wu 4313:Concepts 3541:Footfall 3202:Archived 3182:universe 3173:universe 3149:Archived 3127:See also 2881:Archived 2709:Archived 2602:novel, 1323:", and " 1272:story.) 1193:velocity 982:Louis Wu 955:hominids 858:Explorer 832:Cue Ball 816:service. 708:Margrave 667:Gummidgy 586:Tau Ceti 536:in vacuo 473:Sol Belt 461:Martians 302:and the 285:and the 254:across. 175:Language 128:May 2022 85:May 2022 73:reliable 4094:) with 4078:) with 3940:Grendel 3823:N-Space 3517:Inferno 2863:Grendel 2728:N-Space 2538:(novel) 2518:(novel) 2498:(novel) 2478:(novel) 2458:(novel) 2416:(novel) 2358:(novel) 2193:(novel) 2175:(novel) 2061:(novel) 2044:N-Space 2015:(novel) 1939:(novel) 1879:Grendel 1481:(novel) 1309:militia 1282:Schizes 1252:acronym 970:On the 937:ragweed 854:Oceanus 694:melanin 675:sessile 584:in the 581:Plateau 574:albinos 562:Procyon 524:Primary 482:Mercury 445:Tolkien 178:English 167:Country 118:Please 111:may be 4274:(2012) 4266:(2010) 4258:(2009) 4250:(2008) 4242:(2007) 4172:series 4121:series 4086:Circle 4013:Essays 3882:(2010) 3874:(2010) 3866:(2006) 3858:(2003) 3850:(1999) 3842:(1993) 3834:(1991) 3826:(1990) 3818:(1985) 3815:Limits 3810:(1979) 3802:(1974) 3794:(1973) 3786:(1973) 3778:(1971) 3759:(2012) 3751:(2005) 3743:(1991) 3735:(1982) 3727:(1971) 3708:(1987) 3700:(1984) 3692:(1976) 3671:(2011) 3663:(1992) 3655:(1989) 3647:(1981) 3622:(2020) 3614:(1997) 3606:(1995) 3598:(1987) 3587:Heorot 3579:(1993) 3571:(1974) 3560:Moties 3552:(2009) 3544:(1985) 3536:(1981) 3528:(1977) 3520:(1976) 3493:(2016) 3485:(2005) 3477:(2000) 3469:(1981) 3461:(1976) 3436:(2012) 3428:(2010) 3420:(2009) 3412:(2008) 3404:(2007) 3387: 3371:(2004) 3363:(1996) 3355:(1979) 3347:(1970) 3326:(1994) 3318:(1986) 3310:(1976) 3302:(1975) 3294:(1973) 3286:(1968) 3278:(1968) 3270:(1966) 3191:novel 2933: 2908: 1349:hull, 1303:Their 1062:firm, 877:drouds 781:Kobold 757:Hearth 700:Fafnir 671:jungle 653:crater 641:Canyon 566:Uranus 551:Kzinti 520:Sirius 505:M-type 379:planet 344:Belter 340:Slaver 320:fusion 316:Belter 295:Belter 277:, the 271:Kzinti 156:Author 4124:With 4111:With 2306:Ghost 2240:1991 2152:Epoch 1440:1965 1371:Title 1288:(see 1114:brain 848:Kl'mo 842:Jm'ho 793:torus 669:is a 590:Venus 501:Grogs 449:Elves 395:Earth 375:point 183:Genre 4327:Kzin 4168:The 2931:ISBN 2906:ISBN 2597:and 2555:2022 2535:2012 2515:2010 2495:2009 2475:2008 2455:2007 2427:2005 2413:2004 2387:2000 2369:1998 2355:1996 2333:1995 2311:1994 2286:1993 2261:1993 2208:1990 2190:1980 2172:1979 2148:1975 2112:1975 2076:1973 2058:1973 2026:1972 2012:1970 1954:1968 1936:1968 1908:1968 1884:1968 1860:1968 1840:1968 1818:1967 1798:1967 1774:1967 1754:1967 1734:1967 1710:1967 1680:1967 1656:1966 1626:1966 1602:1966 1578:1966 1548:1966 1518:1966 1496:1966 1478:1966 1414:1965 1319:", " 1294:and 1058:The 915:tasp 821:Kzin 798:The 717:rocs 681:, a 645:Mars 615:Home 516:Jinx 497:Down 470:The 456:Mars 439:Moon 436:The 431:WMDs 75:and 4292:RPG 4174:by 4088:" ( 4072:" ( 4059:" ( 4046:" ( 3244:of 2143:ARM 1561:, 1300:). 1221:). 1085:In 1016:). 986:ARM 860:in 631:Pak 509:Sol 447:'s 407:all 399:ARM 287:Pak 71:to 4366:: 3082:. 3058:. 3034:. 3010:. 2939:. 2887:. 2870:^ 2773:^ 2764:. 2746:^ 2654:^ 2636:^ 2620:^ 2586:^ 2563:— 2541:— 2521:— 2501:— 2481:— 2461:— 2419:— 2361:— 2223:, 2178:— 2131:, 2125:, 2095:, 2089:, 2064:— 2041:, 2018:— 1995:, 1989:, 1921:, 1895:, 1722:, 1693:, 1639:, 1614:, 1531:, 1461:, 1455:, 1353:, 1347:GP 1182:. 1170:. 980:, 905:, 897:, 381:. 336:If 308:/ 300:CE 281:' 228:If 4160:e 4153:t 4146:v 4084:" 4068:" 4065:) 4055:" 4052:) 4042:" 4028:" 4024:" 4005:" 4001:" 3998:" 3994:" 3991:" 3987:" 3984:" 3980:" 3977:" 3973:" 3970:" 3966:" 3963:" 3959:" 3956:" 3952:" 3949:" 3945:" 3942:" 3938:" 3935:" 3931:" 3928:" 3924:" 3921:" 3917:" 3914:" 3910:" 3907:" 3903:" 3900:" 3896:" 3234:e 3227:t 3220:v 3092:. 3068:. 3044:. 3020:. 2983:" 2979:" 2914:. 2818:. 2448:( 2318:) 2308:" 2304:" 2283:" 2279:" 2145:" 2141:" 2109:" 2105:" 2073:" 2069:" 1971:" 1881:" 1877:" 1795:" 1791:" 1707:" 1703:" 1677:" 1673:" 1653:" 1649:" 1599:" 1595:" 1575:" 1571:" 1545:" 1541:" 1437:" 1433:" 1411:" 1407:" 1014:c 1010:c 909:( 866:. 838:. 777:. 141:) 135:( 130:) 126:( 115:. 87:) 83:( 79:. 61:. 34:. 20:)

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Index