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1120:
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367:
240:
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387:. For twenty four years, he laboured in south Lancashire which fortunately for Barlow was not overly hostile territory for Catholics or their priests. Sir Thomas' grandmother had arranged for a pension to be made available to the priest which would enable him to carry out his priestly duties amongst the poor Catholics within his parish.
403:
Ambrose was arrested four times during his travels and released without charge. King
Charles I signed a proclamation on 7 March 1641, which decreed that all priests should leave the country within one calendar month or face being arrested and treated as traitors, resulting in imprisonment or death.
374:
After his ordination into the priesthood in 1617, Ambrose returned to
England. Merely entering the country as a Catholic priest was treasonable and hazardous. Ports were dangerous and officials had descriptions from spies of those attempting to return to these shores. He went to Barlow Hall, before
390:
From there he secretly catered for the needs of
Catholic 'parishioners', offering daily Mass and reciting his Office and Rosary for over two decades. Resembling Thomas More in his wit and mildness, Barlow was greatly loved by the poor, whom he also entertained at his house on the great feasts. To
284:. Ambrose's paternal grandfather died in 1584 whilst imprisoned for his beliefs and his father had two thirds of his estate confiscated as a result of his refusing to conform with the rules of the new established religion. On 30 November 1585, Ambrose was baptised at
391:
avoid detection by the
Protestant authorities, he devised a four-week routine in which he travelled throughout the parish for four weeks and then remained within the Hall for five weeks. He would often visit his cousins, the Downes, at their residence of
346:. In 1613, on a visit to England, Barlow was imprisoned for his beliefs for several months; however after being released, he returned to Douai in 1615 where he joined the community of English Benedictine monks at St. Gregory's (now
457:, and boiled in oil. His head was afterwards exposed on a pike. His cousin, Francis Downes, Lord of Wardley Hall, a devout Catholic rescued his skull and preserved it at Wardley where it remains to this day.
275:
On the maternal side of his family he was part of the wider
Brereton family, who generally leaned towards the reformed faith. The paternal side of his family, the Barlows, had been reluctant converts to the
638:
but changed to
Ambrose Barlow at his canonisation. It has one relic pertaining to Barlow There is another church dedicated to him in the Greater Manchester area, St Ambrose Barlow Roman Catholic church in
1222:
453:, Sir Robert Heath found Ambrose guilty and sentenced him to be executed. Two days later, he was taken from Lancaster Castle, drawn on a hurdle to the place of execution,
408:
which had resulted in the 56-year-old priest being partially paralysed. "Let them fear that have anything to lose which they are unwilling to part with", he told them.
908:
1187:
423:
by the Vicar of Leigh and his armed congregation of some 400. Father
Ambrose surrendered, and his parishioners were released after their names had been recorded.
1192:
832:
1227:
307:. His cousin was the son of his maternal aunt, Sibila (Brereton) Leigh, the half-sister of Barlow's mother, Mary (Brereton) Barlow. Barlow adhered to the
543:
Challoner (see below) compiled Barlow's biography from two manuscripts belonging to St
Gregory's Monastery, one of which was written by his brother
1217:
299:
In 1597, at the age of twelve, Edward entered the household of a
Protestant cousin, Sir Urian Leigh of Adlington, Cheshire, in order to serve an
426:
The priest was restrained, then taken on a horse with a man behind him to prevent his falling, and escorted by a band of sixty people to the
1232:
663:
551:. A third manuscript, titled "The Apostolical Life of Ambrose Barlow", was written by one of his pupils for Rudesind Barlow, and is in the
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Ambrose's parishioners implored him to flee or at least go into hiding but he refused. Their fears were compounded by a recent
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634:, Chorlton, Manchester is in the parish of his birthplace. It was founded in 1932, and was initially dedicated to
1242:
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449:, on 7 September when he professed his adherence to the Catholic faith and defended his actions. On 8 September,
528:
259:
in 1585. He was the fourth son of the nobleman Sir
Alexander Barlow (who had been knighted on the accession of
1172:
520:
427:
1177:
285:
1182:
678:, and St Ambrose Barlow Catholic Primary School in Hall Green, Birmingham. One of the boarding houses at
667:
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335:
358:
taking the name Ambrose in place of his baptismal name of Edward. He was ordained as a priest in 1617.
1086:
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On 25 April 1641, Easter Day, Ambrose and his congregation of around 150 people were surrounded at
1207:
508:
decreed that on 25 October 1970 he was canonising a number of people who were to be known as the
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355:
35:
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438:. It was at this time he had a premonition of what his fate would be since it is reported that
596:
497:
331:
135:
496:. In recognition of the large number of British Catholic martyrs who were executed during the
1040:
913:
901: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
675:
613:, the one-time home of the Downes family, and now the home of the Catholic bishop of Salford.
585:
312:
107:
779:
689:, meeting at St Anne's Roman Catholic Church in Ormskirk, has Ambrose Barlow as its patron.
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After completing his apprenticeship, Barlow realised that his true vocation was for the
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807:
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Schools named after Barlow include St Ambrose RC Primary School, Chorlton-cum-Hardy,
643:. Another church, Saint Ambrose Barlow Roman Catholic Church, is dedicated to him in
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439:
431:
304:
281:
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171:
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52:
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Two portraits of Barlow and one of his father, Sir Alexander, are known to exist.
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reached his Benedictine brothers at Douai Abbey, a Mass of Thanksgiving and the
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and his baptism entry reads "Edwarde legal sonne of Alex' Barlowe gent' 30".
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appeared to him in a dream and said that he too would become a martyr.
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People executed by Stuart England by hanging, drawing and quartering
1119:
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752:. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton. Retrieved 10 September 2013.
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St. Ambrose Barlow Ministered in England in secret for 24 years
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327:
319:
239:
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343:
323:
25:
833:""St Ambrose Barlow, 10th September", Diocese of Shrewsbury"
685:
An Oblate Chapter (association of secular Benedictines) of
555:, Manchester; it has been printed by the Chetham Society.
315:
after being brought back to Catholicism by a friend.
155:
25 October 1970, St Peter's Basilica, Vatican City by
1084:
196:
Martyr's palm, bible, crucifix, noose in neck, rosary
445:
Father Ambrose appeared before the presiding judge,
280:
following the suppression of the Catholic Church in
215:, O.S.B. (1585 – 10 September 1641) was an English
917:. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
709:English Catholics and the Supernatural, 1553–1829
524:Church of St Ambrose of Milan, Chorlton-cum-Hardy
395:and conduct Mass for the gathered congregation.
1188:Catholic saints who converted from Protestantism
1144:
263:and his wife Mary Brereton, who was daughter of
1005:Bibliographical Dictionary of English Catholics
733:Saint Ambrose Barlow His life, times and relics
1193:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Anglicanism
755:
735:David W. Atherton and Michael P. Peyton, 2014
664:St Ambrose Barlow Roman Catholic High School
1228:17th-century English Roman Catholic priests
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890:
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778:St Ambrose Barlow Website. Archived from
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410:
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290:
238:
1218:Executed people from Greater Manchester
398:
311:faith until 1607, when he converted to
1145:
1067:
1045:The Apostolical Life of Ambrose Barlow
955:(preserved at Ampleforth Abbey): MS. I
672:St Ambrose Barlow Catholic High School
827:
825:
805:
738:
705:
656:The Barlow Roman Catholic High School
573:is held at the Church of St Ambrose,
354:was prior. He became a member of the
219:monk. He is one of a group of saints
906:
870:"Forty Martyrs of England and Wales"
1233:17th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
931:. Manchester: E. J. Morten. p. 46.
375:taking up residence at the home of
13:
1198:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
1071:"Barlow, Edward (1587-1641)"
945:
929:The Township of Chorlton-cum-Hardy
822:
626:St Ambrose Barlow Church in Astley
605:his skull is preserved is kept at
510:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
229:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
178:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
14:
1259:
1063:Royal English College, Valladolid
1051:
911:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
451:the feast of the Nativity of Mary
1130:
1118:
1106:
1094:
1077:Dictionary of National Biography
896:
808:"Sir Thomas Tyldesley 1612–1651"
776:"Blessed Ambrose Barlow, O.S.B."
549:English Benedictine Congregation
295:Baptism Record of Ambrose Barlow
43:
1238:Executed Roman Catholic priests
1203:Martyred Roman Catholic priests
1080:. Vol. 3. p. 218–219.
1022:Chronicles of Cheadle, Cheshire
921:
682:is named Barlow in his honour.
565:of Ambrose are also preserved:
471:
460:When the news of his death and
1163:People from Chorlton-cum-Hardy
874:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
851:
726:
699:
580:his left hand is preserved at
455:hanged, dismembered, quartered
434:, before being transported to
206:Manchester, people with stroke
1:
1213:English Roman Catholic saints
1168:English College, Douai alumni
1047:. Manchester: Chetham Society
986:Memoirs of Missionary Priests
692:
480:proclaimed Father Ambrose as
66:
746:"Ven. Edward Ambrose Barlow"
630:The church of St Ambrose at
336:Royal College of Saint Alban
16:English Roman Catholic saint
7:
500:, most during the reign of
334:there before attending the
10:
1264:
909:Ven. Edward Ambrose Barlow
810:. Tyldesley Family History
712:. Routledge. p. 207.
361:
176:25 October (together with
1068:Cooper, Thompson (1885).
1035:New Catholic Encyclopedia
995:Church History of England
750:The Catholic Encyclopedia
617:
512:of whom Ambrose was one.
468:were ordered to be sung.
200:
190:
168:10 September (individual)
162:
149:
128:
118:
92:
62:
51:
42:
23:
1029:Pilgrimages to Old Homes
235:Early life and education
227:who became known as the
927:Lloyd, John M. (1972).
706:Young, Francis (2016).
356:Order of Saint Benedict
182:29 October (one of the
1243:Clergy from Manchester
1027:Moss, Fletcher (1903)
1020:Moss, Fletcher (1894)
982:John Hungerford Pollen
965:, vol. 9 (revised ed.)
627:
540:
525:
516:Hagiography and relics
416:
371:
296:
244:
914:Catholic Encyclopedia
676:Netherton, Merseyside
625:
591:his right hand is at
531:
523:
476:On 15 December 1929,
414:
369:
350:), where his brother
294:
271:and his second wife,
242:
213:Ambrose Edward Barlow
170:7 August (one of the
31:Ambrose Edward Barlow
1173:English Benedictines
907:Camm, Bede (1907). "
553:John Rylands Library
538:Manchester Cathedral
490:St. Peter's Basilica
428:Justice of the Peace
421:Morleys Hall, Astley
399:Arrest and execution
377:Sir Thomas Tyldesley
247:Ambrose was born at
1178:Benedictine martyrs
1058:University of Douai
963:Lives of the Saints
744:Camm, Bede (1907).
547:, president of the
136:St Peter's Basilica
1183:Benedictine saints
978:Challoner, Richard
839:on 16 January 2014
628:
541:
526:
417:
372:
322:, so travelled to
297:
265:Sir Urian Brereton
253:Chorlton-cum-Hardy
245:
134:15 December 1929,
103:10 September 1641
78:Chorlton-cum-Hardy
973:Nine Martyr Monks
953:Biographical MSS.
719:978-1-317-14317-8
670:near Manchester,
593:Mount Angel Abbey
588:, North Yorkshire
440:Edmund Arrowsmith
313:Roman Catholicism
282:England and Wales
278:Church of England
243:Barlow Hall, 1910
210:
209:
172:Lancaster Martyrs
119:Venerated in
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835:. Archived from
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789:
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782:on 4 August 2003
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636:Ambrose of Milan
447:Sir Robert Heath
436:Lancaster Castle
415:Lancaster Castle
330:to study at the
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984:, (ed.) (1924)
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946:Further reading
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680:Downside School
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582:Stanbrook Abbey
545:Rudesind Barlow
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352:Rudesind Barlow
332:English College
286:Didsbury Chapel
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123:Catholic Church
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1017:. Manchester
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928:
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879:10 September
877:. Retrieved
873:
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841:. Retrieved
837:the original
812:. Retrieved
786:10 September
784:. Retrieved
780:the original
749:
740:
728:
708:
701:
684:
653:
629:
607:Wardley Hall
597:St. Benedict
577:, Manchester
560:
557:
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506:Pope Paul VI
494:Vatican City
488:ceremony at
478:Pope Pius XI
475:
472:Canonisation
459:
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393:Wardley Hall
389:
381:Morleys Hall
373:
370:Wardley Hall
317:
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225:Pope Paul VI
212:
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140:Vatican City
105:(aged 55-56)
18:
1158:1641 deaths
1153:1585 births
1125:Catholicism
814:13 December
687:Douai Abbey
632:Barlow Moor
575:Barlow Moor
534:blue plaque
502:Elizabeth I
498:Reformation
249:Barlow Hall
217:Benedictine
74:Barlow Hall
70: 1585
1147:Categories
1031:. Didsbury
1024:. Didsbury
997:. Brussels
969:Camm, Bede
951:Allanson,
843:15 January
693:References
649:Birmingham
645:Hall Green
340:Valladolid
320:priesthood
257:Manchester
192:Attributes
112:Lancashire
99:1641-09-10
86:Lancashire
82:Manchester
1113:Biography
462:martyrdom
221:canonized
202:Patronage
151:Canonized
130:Beatified
114:, England
108:Lancaster
88:, England
1015:Didsbury
1007:. London
660:Didsbury
571:jaw bone
561:Several
536:outside
309:Anglican
1137:England
1087:Portals
1013:(1891)
1003:(1885)
993:(1739)
971:(1931)
961:(2000)
905::
668:Swinton
611:Worsley
584:now at
484:at his
482:Blessed
466:Te Deum
432:Winwick
362:Mission
261:James I
255:, near
157:Paul VI
144:Pius XI
1101:Saints
1037:(1967)
935:
716:
641:Astley
618:Legacy
601:Oregon
563:relics
406:stroke
385:Astley
328:France
57:martyr
344:Spain
324:Douai
303:as a
164:Feast
36:O.S.B
26:Saint
933:ISBN
881:2013
845:2014
816:2008
788:2013
714:ISBN
586:Wass
569:his
532:The
305:page
93:Died
63:Born
55:and
53:Monk
674:in
666:in
658:in
609:in
595:in
430:at
379:at
338:in
326:in
267:of
223:by
142:by
1149::
1074:.
980:;
889:^
872:.
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186:)
180:)
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