513:
28:
62:
835:
1325:
1313:
742:
was 249 mm (9.8 in) thick, and the deck was 70 mm (2.75 in) thick. The conning tower was protected by 249 mm of armor plating on the sides. The main battery guns also had 249 mm thick plating on the turrets, and the casemates were 150 mm (5.9 in) thick.
490:) design, a limit significantly lower than the earlier classes. Following the death of di Saint Bon, Brin took over the design process and proposed a small battleship armed with 10 in (254 mm) guns, a weaker main battery than those of contemporary foreign designs.
903:. She was laid down on 5 October 1893, launched on 29 September 1897, and completed on 16 April 1902, although she had been commissioned on 6 September 1901. The ships spend the first several years in the active duty squadron until they were replaced by the new
482:, and the strategists of the Italian navy. Since the planners had not determined what type of battleship would best suit their strategic needs, the government stepped in and mandated a 10,000-
1357:
1879:
1912:
1872:
497:, were not particularly useful warships. The mistake of building a battleship of only 10,000 tons was not repeated in the subsequent, and much more successful,
1817:
884:
1919:
1350:
2032:
1343:
414:(33 km/h; 21 mph). Smaller and less powerfully-armed than most contemporary battleships, they marked a brief departure from Italian
1462:
1380:
852:
778:
391:
2027:
1295:
890:
810:
948:
in August 1914 prevented their disposal. Italy initially remained neutral during the war, but by 1915, had been convinced by the
1509:
1387:
1279:
1253:
1234:
1206:
1183:
1164:
878:
801:
401:
968:
for the duration of the war, and did not see action there. Neither ship remained in service long after the end of the war.
1944:
1539:
1488:
1413:
498:
92:
1971:
1580:
464:
512:
1978:
1852:
1763:
1621:
1495:
1838:
1655:
1455:
651:
s engines only reached 13,552 ihp (10,106 kW). The ships' propulsion system provided a top speed of 18
1937:
1810:
1803:
1546:
1502:
904:
618:
230:
1662:
1429:
933:
did not see action in the first months of the war. Both ships participated in the seizure of the island of
1614:
723:
had eight 47 mm (1.9 in) guns instead. Both ships also carried four 450 mm (17.7 in)
704:
479:
303:
1607:
1521:
1448:
1303:
375:
142:
1900:
1893:
1831:
1635:
1587:
1403:
768:
458:
79:
1886:
1789:
1702:
1681:
1669:
1845:
1784:
1736:
896:
696:
529:
297:
445:. The ships were discarded shortly after the end of the war, both having been stricken in 1920.
1824:
1796:
1709:
1695:
716:
672:
309:
291:
421:
Both ships served in the active duty squadron early in their careers, and participated in the
1964:
1777:
1770:
1743:
1688:
1676:
1573:
1566:
27:
1440:
1335:
1153:
944:
The two ships were slated to be scrapped in 1914–1915 due to their age, but the outbreak of
641:
571:
displaced 9,645 long tons (9,800 t) and 9,940 long tons (10,100 t), respectively.
214:
659:(6,300 to 10,200 km; 3,900 to 6,300 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
579:
8:
1729:
680:
676:
560:
548:
471:
154:
834:
1628:
1329:
1195:
900:
874:
688:
1929:
1647:
1275:
1249:
1230:
1202:
1179:
1160:
1139:
914:
591:
422:
1558:
858:
785:
626:
383:
208:
1907:
1721:
1599:
1133:
707:
40-cal. guns in shielded pivot mounts directly above the casemate battery, while
622:
537:
236:
1246:
The Last
Century of Sea Power (Volume 1, From Port Arthur to Chanak, 1894–1922)
1135:
The
History of the Italian-Turkish War: September 29, 1911, to October 18, 1912
973:
949:
926:
870:
583:
533:
475:
418:
design, which had previously emphasized large ships equipped with large guns.
2021:
656:
630:
595:
587:
350:
261:
410:
of four 254 mm (10 in) guns and were capable of a top speed of 18
1864:
1317:
1143:
735:
724:
712:
668:
599:
575:
541:
454:
426:
415:
407:
379:
318:
67:
1477:
945:
866:
846:
728:
652:
438:
411:
338:
249:
1324:
655:(33 km/h; 21 mph) and a range of approximately 3,400 to 5,500
1524:
1480:
961:
739:
684:
434:
344:
332:
1216:
Leyland, John (1908). Brassey, Thomas A. (ed.). "Italian
Manoeuvres".
873:
on 29 April 1897, and completed on 24 May 1901, although she had been
625:. Steam for the engines was provided by twelve coal-fired cylindrical
433:, but did not see combat with the Ottoman fleet. They were reduced to
1755:
763:
711:
carried six 76 mm (3 in) guns. Close-range defense against
603:
564:
397:
265:
168:
692:
552:
493:
The ships, much smaller than their contemporaries, and slower than
483:
356:
158:
1956:
980:
was stricken on 18 June. Both ships were subsequently discarded.
494:
965:
934:
862:
687:, one forward and one aft. The ships were also equipped with a
606:. Abreast the mast, each ship carried a number of small boats.
442:
430:
1470:
1365:
1151:
Fraccaroli, Aldo (1979). "Italy". In
Gardiner, Robert (ed.).
842:
695:
amidships. These guns were export derivatives of the
British
556:
487:
162:
691:
of eight 152 mm (6 in) 40-cal. guns in individual
952:
to enter the war against
Germany and Austria-Hungary. Both
269:
425:
of 1911–1912. They took part in the
Italian offensives in
18:
Pre-dreadnought battleship class of the
Italian Royal Navy
1028:
1026:
1024:
610:
had a crew of 557 officers and enlisted men, while
582:
of only 3 m (9.8 ft). They had a fairly large
507:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1159:. Annapolis: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 334–359.
1301:
540:
of 21.12 m (69 ft 3 in) and a maximum
1038:
1001:
474:, marked a period of experimentation on the part of
1086:
390:) during the 1890s. The class comprised two ships:
1194:
1152:
1110:
1074:
1155:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905
1098:
941:provided gunfire support to the soldiers ashore.
629:, which were ducted into a pair of widely spaced
2019:
1050:
989:
1062:
1227:The Naval Policy of Austria-Hungary, 1867–1918
917:in 1911–1912 in the 3rd Division with the two
617:The ships' propulsion system consisted of two
528:class were 105 meters (344 ft 6 in)
1456:
1351:
888:
808:
1138:. Annapolis: United States Naval Institute.
719:guns and two 37 mm (1.5 in) guns.
1229:. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press.
1463:
1449:
1358:
1344:
1269:
1220:. Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co.: 76–81.
532:and 111.8 m (366 ft 10 in)
2033:Ammiraglio di Saint Bon-class battleships
1471:Italian naval ship classes of World War I
1248:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
891:Regio Cantiere di Castellammare di Stabia
811:Regio Cantiere di Castellammare di Stabia
614:had a slightly larger complement of 565.
310:57 mm (2.2 in) six-pounder guns
272:) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
885:Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta
833:
563:and 10,531 long tons (10,700 t) at
511:
544:of 7.69 m (25 ft 3 in).
2020:
1150:
1044:
1032:
1444:
1339:
746:
662:
508:General characteristics and machinery
181:111.8 m (366 ft 10 in)
1243:
1224:
1178:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
1116:
1080:
1215:
1173:
1131:
1104:
1092:
1068:
1056:
715:was provided by a battery of eight
683:. The guns were placed in two twin
335:and side: 249 mm (9.8 in)
189:21.12 m (69 ft 3 in)
13:
1263:
197:7.69 m (25 ft 3 in)
171:: 10,531 long tons (10,700 t)
14:
2044:
1289:
1201:. London: Southwater Publishing.
910:, which entered service by 1908.
314:2 × 37 mm (1.5 in) guns
2028:World War I battleships of Italy
1323:
1311:
1192:
995:
516:Plan and profile drawing of the
60:
26:
1272:Italian Warships of World War I
1132:Beehler, William Henry (1913).
317:4 × 450 mm (17.7 in)
252:(33.9 km/h; 21.1 mph)
1296:Ammiraglio di Saint Bon (1897)
1176:A Naval History of World War I
845:in late 1918 after the end of
734:The ships were protected with
619:triple-expansion steam engines
304:120 mm (4.7 in) guns
231:triple-expansion steam engines
1:
1125:
703:was also equipped with eight
292:254 mm (10 in) guns
1430:List of battleships of Italy
983:
913:Both ships took part in the
667:The ships were armed with a
441:, and they spent the war in
298:152 mm (6 in) guns
7:
1225:Sondhaus, Lawrence (1994).
925:took part in the attack on
480:Simone di Pacoret Saint Bon
376:pre-dreadnought battleships
359:: 150 mm (5.9 in)
353:: 249 mm (9.8 in)
347:: 249 mm (9.8 in)
341:: 70 mm (2.75 in)
10:
2049:
829:
143:Pre-dreadnought battleship
1989:
1955:
1928:
1863:
1754:
1720:
1646:
1598:
1557:
1520:
1476:
1425:
1398:
1376:
1270:Fraccaroli, Aldo (1970).
1174:Halpern, Paul G. (1995).
800:
777:
772:
767:
762:
759:
756:
705:120 mm (4.7 in)
448:
406:. They were armed with a
133:
39:
25:
1244:Willmott, H. P. (2009).
929:in October 1911, though
717:57 mm (2.2 in)
673:254 mm (10 in)
644:(10,661 kW), while
621:, which drove a pair of
2002:Completed after the war
1534:Ammiraglio di Saint Bon
1382:Ammiraglio di Saint Bon
1368:Ammiraglio di Saint Bon
1298:Marina Militare website
978:Ammiraglio di Saint Bon
954:Ammiraglio di Saint Bon
939:Ammiraglio di Saint Bon
931:Ammiraglio di Saint Bon
897:Castellammare di Stabia
887:. She was built by the
854:Ammiraglio di Saint Bon
780:Ammiraglio di Saint Bon
709:Ammiraglio di Saint Bon
701:Ammiraglio di Saint Bon
640:s were rated at 14,296
635:Ammiraglio di Saint Bon
608:Ammiraglio di Saint Bon
546:Ammiraglio di Saint Bon
526:Ammiraglio di Saint Bon
518:Ammiraglio di Saint Bon
393:Ammiraglio di Saint Bon
370:Ammiraglio di Saint Bon
134:General characteristics
49:Ammiraglio di Saint Bon
33:Ammiraglio di Saint Bon
972:was stricken from the
889:
849:
809:
521:
387:
1274:. London: Ian Allan.
976:on 29 March 1920 and
837:
679:guns manufactured by
578:and a relatively low
530:long at the waterline
515:
453:The previous Italian
1996:Single ship of class
1559:Ironclad battleships
1511:Francesco Caracciolo
1193:Hore, Peter (2006).
962:harbor defense ships
921:-class battleships.
877:on 1 February 1901.
731:-mounted launchers.
642:indicated horsepower
594:forward and a large
472:ironclad battleships
435:harbor defense ships
895:(Royal Shipyard of
753:
681:Armstrong Whitworth
437:by the outbreak of
1946:Alfredo Cappellini
1648:Protected cruisers
1623:Giuseppe Garibaldi
1582:Ruggiero di Lauria
1389:Emanuele Filiberto
1370:-class battleships
970:Emanuele Filiberto
958:Emanuele Filiberto
923:Emanuele Filiberto
908:-class battleships
880:Emanuele Filiberto
850:
839:Emanuele Filiberto
820:29 September 1897
803:Emanuele Filiberto
752:Construction data
751:
747:Ships of the class
721:Emanuele Filiberto
663:Armament and armor
646:Emanuele Filiberto
612:Emanuele Filiberto
569:Emanuele Filiberto
522:
466:Ruggiero di Lauria
429:and the island of
403:Emanuele Filiberto
2015:
2014:
1973:Sebastiano Caboto
1541:Regina Margherita
1438:
1437:
1415:Regina Margherita
1281:978-0-7110-0105-3
1255:978-0-253-35214-9
1236:978-1-55753-034-9
1208:978-1-84476-299-6
1185:978-1-55750-352-7
1166:978-0-85177-133-5
1095:, pp. 74–75.
998:, pp. 78–79.
919:Regina Margherita
915:Italo-Turkish War
869:on 18 July 1893,
857:was built by the
827:
826:
697:QF 6-inch /40 gun
689:secondary battery
627:fire-tube boilers
574:The ships had an
524:The ships of the
500:Regina Margherita
423:Italo-Turkish War
365:
364:
209:fire-tube boilers
94:Regina Margherita
89:Succeeded by
2040:
1980:Ermanno Carlotto
1854:Giuseppe Sirtori
1722:Torpedo cruisers
1600:Armored cruisers
1465:
1458:
1451:
1442:
1441:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1307:
1285:
1259:
1240:
1221:
1218:The Naval Annual
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999:
993:
894:
883:was named after
859:Venetian Arsenal
814:
786:Venetian Arsenal
754:
750:
650:
639:
623:screw propellers
237:screw propellers
217:(10,661 kW)
66:
64:
63:
30:
23:
22:
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2047:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2011:
1985:
1951:
1924:
1859:
1750:
1716:
1657:Giovanni Bausan
1642:
1594:
1553:
1522:Pre-dreadnought
1516:
1497:Conte di Cavour
1490:Dante Alighieri
1472:
1469:
1439:
1434:
1421:
1394:
1372:
1364:
1334:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1302:
1292:
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1266:
1264:Further reading
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1002:
994:
990:
986:
832:
817:5 October 1893
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665:
648:
637:
510:
451:
202:Installed power
61:
59:
35:
19:
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11:
5:
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2036:
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2010:
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1290:External links
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1121:
1119:, p. 274.
1109:
1107:, p. 140.
1097:
1085:
1083:, p. 167.
1073:
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1047:, p. 344.
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1035:, p. 343.
1000:
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985:
982:
974:naval register
950:Triple Entente
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823:16 April 1902
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793:29 April 1897
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657:nautical miles
584:superstructure
561:normal loading
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476:Benedetto Brin
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378:built for the
374:was a pair of
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40:Class overview
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1616:Vettor Pisani
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1499:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1466:
1461:
1459:
1454:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1412:Followed by:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1402:Preceded by:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1283:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1257:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1197:The Ironclads
1191:
1187:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1118:
1113:
1106:
1101:
1094:
1089:
1082:
1077:
1070:
1065:
1059:, p. 78.
1058:
1053:
1046:
1041:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
997:
992:
988:
981:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
960:were used as
959:
955:
951:
947:
942:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
911:
909:
907:
902:
898:
893:
892:
886:
882:
881:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
855:
848:
844:
840:
836:
822:
819:
816:
813:
812:
807:
805:
804:
799:
795:
792:
790:18 July 1893
789:
787:
784:
782:
781:
776:
770:
765:
755:
744:
741:
737:
732:
730:
726:
725:torpedo tubes
722:
718:
714:
713:torpedo boats
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
660:
658:
654:
647:
643:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
600:fighting tops
597:
596:military mast
593:
589:
588:conning tower
585:
581:
577:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
555:(10,244
554:
550:
547:
543:
539:
536:. They had a
535:
531:
527:
519:
514:
505:
503:
501:
496:
491:
489:
486:(10,160
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
467:
462:
461:
456:
455:capital ships
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
404:
399:
395:
394:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
371:
358:
355:
352:
351:Conning tower
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
330:
329:
326:
325:
320:
319:torpedo tubes
316:
313:
311:
307:
305:
301:
299:
295:
293:
289:
288:
287:
284:
283:
279:
276:
275:
271:
268:; 6,300
267:
264:(10,200
263:
259:
256:
255:
251:
247:
244:
243:
238:
234:
232:
228:
227:
226:
223:
222:
216:
212:
210:
206:
205:
204:
201:
200:
196:
193:
192:
188:
185:
184:
180:
177:
176:
170:
167:
164:
161:(10,244
160:
156:
153:
152:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
132:
128:
125:
124:
120:
117:
116:
112:
110:In commission
109:
108:
104:
101:
100:
97:
95:
91:
88:
87:
84:
82:
78:
75:
74:
71:
70:
58:
55:
54:
50:
47:
44:
43:
38:
34:
29:
24:
21:
16:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1945:
1939:Faà di Bruno
1938:
1913:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1548:Regina Elena
1547:
1540:
1533:
1532:
1510:
1504:Andrea Doria
1503:
1496:
1489:
1414:
1404:
1388:
1381:
1367:
1366:
1271:
1245:
1226:
1217:
1196:
1175:
1154:
1134:
1112:
1100:
1088:
1076:
1071:, p. 9.
1064:
1052:
1040:
991:
977:
969:
957:
953:
943:
938:
930:
922:
918:
912:
906:Regina Elena
905:
879:
875:commissioned
853:
851:
838:
802:
796:24 May 1901
779:
736:Harvey steel
733:
720:
708:
700:
669:main battery
666:
645:
634:
616:
611:
607:
598:fitted with
576:inverted bow
573:
568:
545:
534:long overall
525:
523:
517:
499:
492:
465:
459:
452:
427:North Africa
420:
416:capital ship
408:main battery
402:
392:
388:Regia Marina
380:Italian Navy
369:
368:
366:
213:14,296
149:Displacement
93:
80:
69:Regia Marina
68:
48:
32:
20:
15:
1637:San Giorgio
1525:battleships
1481:battleships
1478:Dreadnought
1330:Engineering
946:World War I
847:World War I
685:gun turrets
439:World War I
260:5,500
76:Preceded by
2022:Categories
1756:Destroyers
1704:Nino Bixio
1609:Marco Polo
1589:Re Umberto
1405:Re Umberto
1126:References
1045:Fraccaroli
1033:Fraccaroli
865:. She was
773:Completed
478:, Admiral
460:Re Umberto
277:Complement
224:Propulsion
81:Re Umberto
2008:Cancelled
1881:Pellicano
1833:Mirabello
1738:Partenope
1409:ironclads
984:Footnotes
867:laid down
764:Laid down
740:main belt
693:casemates
604:amidships
590:and high
580:freeboard
565:full load
553:long tons
549:displaced
398:lead ship
357:Casemates
169:Full load
159:long tons
157:: 10,082
118:Completed
113:1901–1920
105:1893–1902
56:Operators
1957:Gunboats
1930:Monitors
1914:Gabbiano
1791:Indomito
1711:Campania
1683:Calabria
1671:Piemonte
1117:Sondhaus
1081:Willmott
937:, where
871:launched
769:Launched
760:Builder
671:of four
567:, while
495:cruisers
484:long-ton
463:and the
285:Armament
1966:Castore
1874:Condore
1847:La Masa
1785:Soldato
1765:Fulmine
1745:Agordat
1677:Regioni
1304:Portals
1144:1408563
1105:Halpern
1093:Beehler
1069:Beehler
1057:Leyland
927:Tripoli
830:Service
677:caliber
631:funnels
602:placed
586:with a
551:10,082
468:classes
384:Italian
345:Turrets
126:Retired
1902:Orione
1895:Pegaso
1840:Audace
1826:Aquila
1819:Poerio
1805:Audace
1798:Ardito
1697:Quarto
1575:Italia
1568:Duilio
1407:-class
1278:
1252:
1233:
1205:
1182:
1163:
1142:
966:Venice
935:Rhodes
901:Naples
863:Venice
738:. The
592:bridge
457:, the
449:Design
443:Venice
431:Rhodes
400:, and
396:, the
178:Length
155:Normal
65:
1888:Sirio
1779:Nembo
1772:Lampo
1731:Goito
1690:Libia
1417:class
1318:Italy
843:Fiume
757:Name
653:knots
649:'
638:'
559:) at
542:draft
520:class
502:class
412:knots
372:class
327:Armor
257:Range
250:knots
248:18.3
245:Speed
207:12 ×
194:Draft
102:Built
96:class
83:class
51:class
1664:Etna
1630:Pisa
1276:ISBN
1250:ISBN
1231:ISBN
1203:ISBN
1180:ISBN
1161:ISBN
1140:OCLC
996:Hore
956:and
729:deck
538:beam
367:The
339:Deck
333:Belt
308:8 ×
302:8 ×
296:8 ×
290:4 ×
235:2 ×
229:2 ×
186:Beam
139:Type
45:Name
1908:MAS
964:in
899:),
861:in
841:at
727:in
675:40-
470:of
280:557
262:nmi
215:ihp
2024::
1920:PN
1003:^
699:.
633:.
504:.
386::
270:mi
266:km
165:)
2005:X
1999:C
1993:S
1464:e
1457:t
1450:v
1359:e
1352:t
1345:v
1306::
1284:.
1258:.
1239:.
1211:.
1188:.
1169:.
1146:.
557:t
488:t
382:(
163:t
129:2
121:2
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