457:
180:
2066:
55:
591:, to raise money for Amuda. The goal is to, in the span of 23 days, collect $ 23,000 to help repair the town's Swedish-made generators. An electricity crisis is growing in Rojava, and according to the local economic committee three of Amuda's five generators are not functioning. Once the generators have been fixed using the funds procured through the campaign, the estimate is that 1320 kW will be generated, and that 800 households that are currently cut off will receive 10 hours of electricity a day.
1720:
340:
1693:
124:
326:
62:
484:(PYD) influence in Amuda was not without conflict – in June 2013, clashes took place. Opponents of the PYD stated that fighters had opened fire on protesters following tensions with pro-Free Syrian Army youth committees and rivalling Kurdish groups. The PYD on the other hand stated it had been attacked by a mercenary gang. Due to the onslaught of "
356:
in the area; one inside Amuda itself, and the other on the
Turkish side of the border, three kilometers north of the city. In older and some modern literature, the tell inside Amuda is named Tell Amuda, but for locals its name is Tell Shermola, while the tell on the Turkish side is the real Tell
383:
with the
Assyrian city of Kulishinas (Kulišinaš). This identification is based on tablets written in Kulishinas discovered and sold to museums by a dealer who claimed that they were taken from Shermola; hence, the identification is not certain, although Shermola being a Middle Assyrian city is
507:
capital, with Amuda acting as such for the time being. The meeting was held at the Hurî Culture and Art Centre, and was attended by the assembly president Ekrem Hiso, his two Arab and
Assyrian deputies, and 22 ministers. In July 2014 two new co-mayors were elected for the Canton, by a council
430:
was subjected to a vicious assault. Even though the assault failed, Assyrians were terrorized and left in large numbers, and the immigration of Kurds from Turkey to the area have resulted in a
Kurdish majority in Amuda, al-Malikiyah, and
412:
mountains, killing large numbers of villagers. Before the genocide in 1915, the Kaza of Ras-ul-ain, which included Amuda, was made up entirely of total 16.000 Sunni
Muslims. Some Christians settled the city after the genocide. In 1936,
417:
bombarded Amuda (Tusha Amudi). On 13 August 1937, in a revenge attack, about 500 Kurds from the
Dakkuri, Milan, and Kiki tribes attacked the Christians. The Christian population, about 300 families, fled to the towns of
1550:
1001:
567:
was founded, the only Syrian television channel that broadcasts in
Kurdish. It has 50 employees, some of them Arabs, presenting "more than 25 political, cultural, and social programs in Kurdish and Arabic".
1560:
904:
Organization, Representation, and
Symbols of Power in the Ancient Near East: Proceedings of the 54th Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale at Würzburg, 20-25 July 2008
1326:
376:
998:
2303:
438:
On 13 November 1960, after nearly 500 Kurdish students were taken to the cinema forcely, a fire was set in the cinema by the state agents and 283 students died in
1359:
1243:
563:
center was opened in 2011, working under threat. Since the arrival of the YPG the center can operate safely, resulting in an overflow of students. In late 2012
2293:
1783:
2298:
2278:
2031:
1842:
1793:
1149:
1879:
1874:
301:
184:
179:
368:
Archaeological evidence from
Shermola dating to the middle Assyrian period reveal that the city was inhabited by Assyrians as early as the reign of
1681:
2202:
2138:
2121:
2109:
1808:
1778:
1464:
2338:
1862:
86:
1197:
445:
On 12 March 2004, an anti-government uprising took place in the city. As of 2004, Amuda is the fourth largest town in Al-Hasakah governorate.
2197:
2133:
1964:
2207:
2051:
1813:
1803:
448:
In July 2017 the 90-year old Mor Elias Church was restored and reopened in the city. As of 2017 only one
Assyrian family remains in Amuda.
2266:
2217:
2212:
1857:
1610:
2104:
1798:
1229:
1659:
2192:
1489:
1017:
Vital Cuinet, "La Turquie D'Asie: Géographie Administrative Statisque Descriptive Et Raisonnée De Chaque Province De L'Asie Mineure".
547:
The end of government rule in July 2012 has resulted in a rejuvenation in Kurdish culture in Amuda. Following the departure of the
476:
fighters were briefly seen in the town during the July 2012 withdrawal of government troops from the area, but by 21 July 2012 the
414:
2328:
1271:""The regime is going through its last days": Fierce clashes in the battle for Damascus as Assad denies he's fleeing to Russia"
2333:
2115:
955:
1674:
1437:
485:
392:
The demographics of this area saw a huge shift in the early part of the 20th century. Some Kurdish tribes cooperated with
41:
1583:
1369:
2260:
2026:
1123:"Understanding recent movements of Christians from Syria and Iraq to other countries across the Middle East and Europe"
1047:
1247:
1107:
1086:
982:
928:
882:
855:
828:
801:
774:
744:
532:
1270:
408:. Kurdish tribes attacked and sacked Assyrian and Armenian villages in Albaq District immediately to the north of
1667:
1521:
481:
1719:
1392:
525:
2065:
1170:
477:
54:
513:
409:
1689:
900:"Local Power in the Middle Assyrian Period: The "Kings of the Land of Māri" in the Middle Habur Region"
456:
1166:
1419:
623:
Syriac Catholic Church of Saint John the Baptist (كنيسة القديس مار يوحنا المعمدان للسريان الكاثوليك)
1649:
1331:
1297:
1204:
305:
2343:
1175:
1062:
John Joseph, "Muslim-Christian Relations and Inter-Christian Rivalries in the Middle East", p107.
793:
The Archaeology of Political Spaces: The Upper Mesopotamian Piedmont in the Second Millennium BCE
293:
1039:
Being Modern in the Middle East: Revolution, Nationalism, Colonialism, and the Arab Middle Class
1830:
1697:
1551:"There's a peaceful region in the middle of Isis territory and it's running out of electricity"
285:
257:
141:
972:
945:
2157:
918:
845:
791:
221:
136:
360:
Tell Shermola revealed evidence for a limited occupation dating to the third millennium BC.
1919:
1749:
1499:
1336:
231:
8:
2248:
1904:
1731:
1298:"Clashes between Kurds and Syrian army in the Kurdish city of Qamişlo, Western Kurdistan"
380:
708:
1852:
672:
353:
148:
2079:
1494:
1223:
1043:
978:
951:
924:
878:
851:
824:
797:
770:
740:
664:
552:
492:
405:
401:
397:
165:
153:
535:, SDF fighters withdrew from the city, leaving it under the military control of the
651:
633:
560:
556:
517:
473:
465:
297:
268:
1555:
1104:
1083:
1037:
1005:
872:
818:
764:
734:
639:
608:
469:
248:
1847:
1526:
1071:
658:
645:
600:
393:
357:
Amuda, which had its name changed by the Turkish authorities to Tell Kemaliya.
1636:"دور آرتا إف إم في إعادة افتتاح كنيسة مار الياس الحي في عامودا | Arta Fm"
620:
Syriac Orthodox Church of Saint Elias (كنيسة مار إلياس الحي للسريان الأرثوذكس)
2322:
2272:
2223:
2004:
1969:
1889:
684:
496:
439:
432:
369:
101:
88:
999:
A brief history of the plight of the Christian Assyrians* in modern day Iraq
816:
762:
732:
2181:
2174:
1914:
1884:
1868:
1772:
1275:
1122:
584:
427:
599:
In 2004 the population was 26,821, 95% of the inhabitants in the town are
2187:
2046:
2041:
2014:
1999:
1989:
1974:
1959:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1909:
1899:
1825:
1788:
1244:"In a sign of standing religions together, a church reopened | ANHA"
1026:
Jordi Tejel, "Syria's Kurds: History, Politics and Society", footnote 57.
548:
536:
508:
gathered in Amuda. Those elected were Hamedi Daham (a sheikh of the Arab
309:
1635:
874:
The Land of Assur & the Yoke of Assur: Studies on Assyria, 1971-2005
559:
likewise appeared. While the town was still under government control, a
460:
A demonstration against the Syrian government in Amuda on 19 August 2011
2288:
2127:
2036:
2020:
1994:
1984:
1979:
1954:
1924:
1765:
1743:
1709:
1364:
555:
could again be sold in its markets, and a large demand for traditional
495:, the first meeting of the Democratic Autonomous Administration of the
1420:"Al-Qamishli to be capital city of Jazeera Canton in Syrian Kurdistan"
339:
2168:
1754:
1611:"Arabs, Kurds, and the social ties that overcome political conflicts"
974:
On the Margins of Nations: Endangered Languages and Linguistic Rights
668:
588:
564:
212:
1465:"Former French Foreign Minister Advises Rojava to Get Closer to KRG"
2283:
2091:
2009:
1894:
1099:
1079:
1075:
899:
500:
419:
970:
709:"Syrian Kurds say pulling out from entire length of Turkey border"
576:
1836:
1819:
1759:
1397:
1327:"Kurdish militia kills three protesters in Syria town: activists"
509:
423:
160:
2229:
572:
521:
217:
1584:"Deras projekt kan hjälpa hundratusentals ISIS-offer i Rojava"
1393:"Islamic State kills at least 145 civilians in Syria's Kobani"
1692:
655:
604:
499:
was held in Amuda following its 21 January 2014 declaration.
289:
129:
488:" fighters, thousands of refugees have moved towards Amuda.
325:
442:. There is a park in Amuda that commemorates the event.
1490:"Long taboo, Kurdish culture sees renaissance in Syria"
1108:
Christian Decline in the Middle East: A Historical View
1087:
Christian Decline in the Middle East: A Historical View
847:
The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion
1360:"Syrian Kurdish Group Linked to PKK Kills Protesters"
817:
Giorgio Buccellati, Marilyn Kelly-Buccellati (1988).
763:
Giorgio Buccellati, Marilyn Kelly-Buccellati (1988).
733:
Giorgio Buccellati, Marilyn Kelly-Buccellati (1988).
642:, Syrian Kurd novelist, critique writer, and reviewer
528:, visited Amuda and met with local senior officials.
279:
947:
The Armenian Genocide: Cultural and Ethical Legacies
300:, Amuda is currently under the civil control of the
262:
1159:
910:
1321:
1319:
185:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
2320:
1438:"Kurdish Canton in Syria led by an Arab Sheikh"
897:
843:
706:
583:) launched the "Rojava Electricity Project", a
1650:"إعادة افتتاح كنيسة مار إلياس الحيّ في عامودا"
1316:
916:
870:
789:
1675:
512:tribe) and Hadiya Yousif (former head of the
1391:Westall, Sylvia; Perry, Tom (27 June 2015).
1390:
944:Hovannisian, Richard G. (31 December 2011).
472:government ended in much of Northern Syria.
1042:. Princeton University Press. p. 270.
971:Joan A. Argenter, R. McKenna Brown (2004).
943:
533:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone agreement
1682:
1668:
1035:
2156:
1581:
1522:"De vill hjälpa Rojova med elförsörjning"
1117:
1115:
363:
1548:
455:
2247:
1730:
1236:
1171:"The U.S. Gets the Kurds Wrong — Again"
480:established control. The early days of
2321:
1608:
1357:
1228:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1112:
2339:Populated places in Qamishli District
2246:
2155:
2078:
2077:
1729:
1663:
1462:
1412:
1268:
1165:
758:
756:
426:. In 1941, the Assyrian community of
1582:Andersson, Nicklas (8 August 2015).
702:
700:
396:authorities in the genocide against
1549:McKernan, Bethan (11 August 2015).
891:
864:
837:
783:
726:
707:Editorial Staff (28 October 2019).
272:
252:
13:
1150:"Children Die in Movie House Fire"
810:
753:
542:
14:
2355:
1463:Aumri, Masud (29 November 2014).
997:Lazar, David William, not dated.
697:
627:
2064:
1718:
1691:
1036:Watenpaugh, Keith David (2014).
338:
324:
178:
122:
60:
53:
1642:
1628:
1609:Baladi, Enab (14 August 2016).
1602:
1575:
1542:
1514:
1482:
1456:
1430:
1384:
1351:
1290:
1262:
1190:
1143:
1091:
1065:
1056:
1029:
1020:
1011:
991:
964:
937:
713:Kurd Net - Ekurd.net Daily News
594:
1358:Glioti, Andrea (1 July 2013).
1:
2329:Assyrian communities in Syria
1269:Hughs, Chris (20 July 2012).
1154:Daytona Beach Morning Journal
690:
520:, former foreign minister of
503:was declared as the Canton's
387:
296:. As a result of the ongoing
61:
2334:Kurdish communities in Syria
1530:(in Swedish). 12 August 2015
920:The Tragedy of the Assyrians
451:
304:and military control of the
7:
906:. Eisenbrauns. p. 496.
902:. In Gernot Wilhelm (ed.).
678:
614:
280:
263:
10:
2360:
950:. Transaction Publishers.
384:confirmed by archaeology.
375:Shermola is identified by
315:
194:470 m (1,540 ft)
2255:
2242:
2164:
2151:
2086:
2073:
2062:
1738:
1725:
1716:
1704:
1103:daily Newspaper, Beirut.
1082:daily Newspaper, Beirut.
1078:, Abu Fakhr, Saqr, 2013.
516:, YPJ). In November 2014
228:
211:
203:
198:
190:
171:
159:
147:
135:
117:
82:
48:
39:
26:
21:Town in al-Hasakah, Syria
898:Daisuke Shibata (2012).
844:Edward Lipiński (2000).
526:Médecins Sans Frontières
514:Women's Protection Units
1176:The Wall Street Journal
1097:Abu Fakhr, Saqr, 2013.
1008:American Mespopotamian.
917:R. S. Stafford (2006).
871:J. N. Postgate (2007).
790:Dominik Bonatz (2014).
377:Elisabeth Wagner-Durand
2304:Umm al-Dibs Dirbasiyah
1698:Al-Hasakah Governorate
1156:, 15 November 1960, p4
524:and co-founder of the
482:Democratic Union Party
461:
364:Middle Assyrian period
286:Al Hasakah Governorate
2158:Al-Malikiyah District
1004:17 April 2015 at the
587:campaign on the site
464:With the dawn of the
459:
345:Tell Amuda (Kemaliya)
230: • Summer (
102:37.10417°N 40.93000°E
1920:Tell Fuweidat Jazira
1750:Abu Hajirat Khuatana
1500:Agence France-Presse
1337:Agence France-Presse
1169:(13 February 2014).
575:activist group from
2249:Ras al-Ayn District
1784:Dashishah Gharbiyah
1732:Al-Hasakah District
1615:Enab Baladi English
648:, Syrian footballer
603:and the rest being
381:Jeanne-Marie Aynard
294:Syria–Turkey border
98: /
1853:al-Sabaa wa Arbain
1426:. 26 January 2014.
923:. pp. 24–25.
468:, the rule of the
462:
204: • Total
107:37.10417; 40.93000
2316:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2299:Tell Sinan Sharqi
2279:al-Lid Dirbasiyah
2238:
2237:
2147:
2146:
2080:Qamishli District
2060:
2059:
2032:Tell Tawil Gharbi
1843:Markada Sharqiyah
1794:al-Fakkah Markada
1563:on 13 August 2015
1495:The Straits Times
1250:on 23 August 2017
957:978-1-4128-3592-3
667:, Syrian kurdish
665:Ahmad Chikh Mousa
661:writer and lawyer
571:In August 2015 a
493:Rojava Revolution
406:Upper Mesopotamia
278:
261:
242:
241:
74:Location in Syria
2351:
2244:
2243:
2153:
2152:
2075:
2074:
2068:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1696:
1695:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1661:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1559:. Archived from
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1502:. 12 August 2015
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1368:. Archived from
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1323:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1246:. Archived from
1240:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1210:on 10 March 2013
1209:
1203:. Archived from
1202:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1163:
1157:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1130:amphibianark.org
1127:
1119:
1110:
1095:
1089:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1009:
995:
989:
988:
968:
962:
961:
941:
935:
934:
914:
908:
907:
895:
889:
888:
868:
862:
861:
841:
835:
834:
814:
808:
807:
787:
781:
780:
760:
751:
750:
730:
724:
723:
721:
719:
704:
673:Glory Kickboxing
634:Abdulbaset Sieda
561:Kurdish language
557:Kurdish clothing
518:Bernard Kouchner
474:Free Syrian Army
342:
328:
288:in northeastern
283:
277:romanized:
276:
274:
266:
256:
254:
235:
183:
182:
128:
126:
125:
113:
112:
110:
109:
108:
103:
99:
96:
95:
94:
91:
64:
63:
57:
24:
23:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2308:
2251:
2234:
2160:
2143:
2082:
2069:
2056:
1880:Sumayhan Gharbi
1875:al-Shaykh Hamad
1734:
1723:
1712:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1658:
1657:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1580:
1576:
1566:
1564:
1556:The Independent
1547:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1461:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1389:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1372:on 16 July 2015
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1307:
1305:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1267:
1263:
1253:
1251:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1198:"Archived copy"
1196:
1195:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1164:
1160:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1096:
1092:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1006:Wayback Machine
996:
992:
985:
977:. p. 199.
969:
965:
958:
942:
938:
931:
915:
911:
896:
892:
885:
877:. p. 126.
869:
865:
858:
842:
838:
831:
815:
811:
804:
788:
784:
777:
761:
754:
747:
731:
727:
717:
715:
705:
698:
693:
681:
640:Haitham Hussein
630:
617:
597:
545:
543:Amuda under PYD
470:Bashar al-Assad
454:
390:
366:
350:
349:
348:
347:
346:
343:
334:
333:
332:
329:
318:
284:) is a town in
229:
177:
123:
121:
106:
104:
100:
97:
92:
89:
87:
85:
84:
78:
77:
76:
75:
72:
71:
70:
69:
65:
44:
35:
32:
29:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2357:
2347:
2346:
2344:Towns in Syria
2341:
2336:
2331:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2269:
2264:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2124:
2119:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2095:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
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1588:Aktuellt Fokus
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1527:Sveriges Radio
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1444:. 10 July 2014
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1339:. 28 June 2013
1332:The Daily Star
1315:
1304:. 21 July 2012
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1167:Rubin, Michael
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83:Coordinates:
81:
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16:Town in Syria
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2182:al-Jawadiyah
2180:
2175:Al-Malikiyah
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2114:
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2019:
1915:Tell Damshij
1885:Tell Arboush
1869:al-Shaddadeh
1867:
1835:
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1773:Bir al-Helou
1771:
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1620:12 September
1618:. Retrieved
1614:
1604:
1592:. Retrieved
1590:(in Swedish)
1587:
1577:
1565:. Retrieved
1561:the original
1554:
1544:
1532:. Retrieved
1525:
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1441:
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1402:. Retrieved
1396:
1386:
1374:. Retrieved
1370:the original
1363:
1353:
1341:. Retrieved
1330:
1306:. Retrieved
1301:
1292:
1280:. Retrieved
1276:Daily Mirror
1274:
1264:
1252:. Retrieved
1248:the original
1238:
1212:. Retrieved
1205:the original
1192:
1180:. Retrieved
1174:
1161:
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1133:. Retrieved
1129:
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716:. Retrieved
712:
636:, politician
598:
595:Demographics
585:crowdfunding
581:Allt åt Alla
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447:
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428:al-Malikiyah
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367:
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351:
244:
243:
175:
18:
2198:Sabaa Jafar
2188:al-Muabbada
2134:Tell Maaruf
2047:Umm al-Keif
2042:Umm Ghargan
2015:Tell Talaah
2000:Tell Shamah
1990:Tell Safouk
1975:Tell Massas
1965:Tell Majdal
1960:Tell Maghas
1950:Tell Jemaah
1945:Tell Jedaya
1940:Tell Jazira
1935:Tell Hermez
1930:Tell Hefyan
1910:Tell Bureij
1900:Tell Beydar
1826:Al-Kharitah
1789:al-Fadghami
1302:Ekurd Daily
652:Helîm Yûsiv
549:Syrian Army
537:Syrian Army
372:(1250 BC).
310:Syrian Army
161:Subdistrict
137:Governorate
105: /
2323:Categories
2294:Tell Halaf
2289:al-Manajir
2261:Ras al-Ayn
2208:al-Tabaqah
2128:Tell Hamis
2052:Umm Madfaa
2037:al-Tweinah
2027:Tell Tawil
2021:Tell Tamer
1995:Tell Sakra
1985:Tell Ruman
1980:Tell Nasri
1955:Tell Kifji
1925:Tell Goran
1831:Khatuniyah
1814:al-Hajiyah
1804:al-Ghariri
1766:al-Arishah
1744:Al-Hasakah
1710:Al-Hasakah
1424:Firat News
1365:Al-Monitor
1214:4 November
718:28 October
691:References
388:Modern era
199:Population
142:al-Hasakah
93:40°55′48″E
90:37°06′15″N
2267:Abu Rasin
2218:Tell Arab
2213:Tell Adas
2169:Ain Diwar
1905:Tell Brak
1858:al-Saadah
1755:Abu Tinah
1594:12 August
1567:12 August
1534:12 August
1506:12 August
1474:12 August
1448:12 August
1404:12 August
1376:12 August
1343:12 August
1308:12 August
1282:12 August
1254:23 August
1182:12 August
1105:in Arabic
1084:in Arabic
669:kickboxer
609:Assyrians
589:Indiegogo
565:Ronahi TV
466:civil war
452:Civil war
298:civil war
258:romanized
253:عَامُودَا
213:Time zone
191:Elevation
31:عَامُودَا
2284:Mabrouka
2105:Jimaayah
2092:Qamishli
2010:Tell Tal
1895:Tell Baz
1799:Ghabshah
1707:Capital:
1469:Bas News
1442:Bas News
1224:cite web
1100:As-Safir
1080:As-Safir
1076:As-Safir
1002:Archived
679:See also
615:Churches
501:Qamishli
420:Qamishli
402:Assyrian
398:Armenian
154:Qamishli
149:District
2193:Maashuq
1837:Markada
1820:al-Hawl
1760:al-Alwa
1398:Reuters
659:Kurdish
573:Swedish
510:Shammar
505:de jure
424:Hasakah
410:Hakkari
394:Ottoman
316:History
273:ئاموودێ
269:Kurdish
260::
172:Control
118:Country
34:ئاموودێ
2230:Rmelan
1135:1 July
1046:
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656:Syrian
522:France
264:ʿĀmūdā
249:Arabic
207:26,821
127:
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1863:Safia
1208:(PDF)
1201:(PDF)
1126:(PDF)
820:Mozan
766:Mozan
736:Mozan
605:Arabs
601:Kurds
577:Malmö
354:tells
302:AANES
290:Syria
281:Amûdê
245:Amuda
218:UTC+2
166:Amuda
130:Syria
68:Amuda
28:Amuda
1622:2016
1596:2015
1569:2015
1536:2015
1508:2015
1476:2015
1450:2015
1406:2015
1378:2015
1345:2015
1310:2015
1284:2015
1256:2017
1230:link
1216:2013
1184:2015
1137:2023
1044:ISBN
979:ISBN
952:ISBN
925:ISBN
879:ISBN
852:ISBN
825:ISBN
798:ISBN
771:ISBN
741:ISBN
720:2019
607:and
422:and
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379:and
308:and
42:Town
1074:in
671:at
478:YPG
306:SDF
232:DST
222:EET
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