Amway - Knowledge

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monies to take enforcement actions against pyramid operations for the fiscal year. It also adopted provisions from H.R. 3409, the so-called "Anti-Pyramid Scheme Promotion Act of 2016", which would blur the lines between legitimate MLM activity and pyramid schemes established under the original 1979 FTC case by deeming sales made to people inside the company as sales to an "ultimate user," thus erasing the key distinction made in the ruling between sales to actual consumers of a product and sales made to members of the MLM network as part of recruitment of members or to qualify for commissions. The amendment was opposed by a coalition of consumer interest groups including

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Utah appeals court reversed part of the decision dismissing the case against the four Amway distributors, and remanded it to the lower court for further proceedings. In the lawsuit against the four former Amway distributors, Procter & Gamble was awarded $ 19.25 million by a U.S. District Court jury in Salt Lake City on March 20, 2007. On November 24, 2008, the case was officially settled. "It's hard to imagine they'd pursue it this long, especially after all the retractions we put out," said distributor Randy Haugen, a 53-year-old Ogden, Utah, businessman who maintained P&G was never able to show how it was harmed by the rumors. "We are stunned. All of us."

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distributors into buying bogus "motivation and training" tools. In 2008, a UK judge dismissed government claims against Amway's operations, saying major reforms in the prior year (which included banning non-Amway-approved motivational events and materials) had fixed company faults that favoured selling training materials over products and misrepresented earnings. However, the judge also expressed his belief that Amway allowed "misrepresentations" of its business by independent sellers in years past and failed to act decisively against the misrepresentations.

7054: 341: 710:(CSPI), accused Amway of making unsubstantiated and illegal claims about Nutrilite Fruits & Vegetables 2GO Twist Tubes and threatened to launch a class action lawsuit against the company unless it took remedial action. Amway responded that the claims made about the products were properly substantiated and that they did not plan to change the product's labeling but nevertheless would review the statements that CSPI has questioned. CSPI later reported that Amway had agreed to changing product labels by the end of 2014. 87: 1326:

day and the business was unaffected. On June 8, 2013, Kozhikode Court lifted the freeze on Amway offices in Kerala. On May 26, 2014, Pinckney was arrested by Andhra Pradesh police on the basis of a consumer complaint that alleged unethical circulation of money by Amway. He was subsequently arrested in other criminal cases registered against him in the state on allegations of financial irregularities by the company. Pinckney was jailed for two months until being released on bail.

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inventory products and to handle sales and marketing plans, and the Amway Services Corporation to handle insurance and other benefits for distributors. In 1960, they purchased a 50% share in Atco Manufacturing Company in Detroit, the original manufacturers of LOC, and changed its name to Amway Manufacturing Corporation. In 1964, the Amway Sales Corporation, Amway Services Corporation, and Amway Manufacturing Corporation merged to form the Amway Corporation.

1167:. Patralekha Bhattacharya and Krishna Kumar Mehta, reasoned that although some critics have referred to organizations such as Amway as "cults" and have speculated that they engage in "mind control", there are other explanations that could account for the behavior of distributors. Namely, continued involvement of distributors despite minimal economic return may result from social satisfaction compensating for diminished economic satisfaction. 78: 5789: 532:"direct distributor", and have products shipped directly to their home. The Amway name continued being used in the rest of the world. Virtually all Amway distributors in North America switched to Quixtar, prompting Alticor to close Amway North America after 2001. In June 2007, it was announced that the Quixtar brand would be phased out over an eighteen– to twenty-four–month period in favor of a unified Amway brand ( 797:, which described Amway as "one of the most profitable direct selling companies in the world", noted that Amway founders Van Andel and DeVos "accomplished their success through the use of an elaborate pyramid-like distribution system in which independent distributors of Amway products received a percentage of the merchandise they sold and also a percentage of the merchandise sold by recruited distributors". 1650: 27: 1441:

and had defrauded the Canadian government of more than $ 28 million from 1965 to 1980. The charges were dropped in 1983 after Amway and its Canadian subsidiary pleaded guilty to criminal customs fraud charges. The companies paid a fine of $ 25 million CAD, the largest fine ever imposed in Canada at the time. In 1989, the company settled the outstanding customs duties for $ 45 million CAD.

5797: 730:/NSF Standards 42, 53, and 55. According to Amway, eSpring was the first water treatment system to receive certification for all fifteen NSF/ANSI 401 contaminants which include pharmaceuticals, pesticides and herbicides. The company also claims that, in addition to these 15 contaminants, eSpring is certified for more than 145 potential contaminants, including lead and mercury. 1489:), for defamation and copyright violations. Henryk Dederko (the director) and producer were later acquitted on the charge of disseminating false information. The film, banned for 12 years, was one of the highly anticipated movies of 2009's Warsaw Film Festival and was dubbed by the promoters as a "scary movie about brainwashing" It was said to depict hard-sell " 688:

International, Amway was the largest vitamin and dietary supplement vendor in China, with 11% of a market that generated 100 billion yuan ($ 15.6 billion) in annual sales. In 2015, it was reported that according to China Confidential consumer brands survey, Amway Nutrilite was the most popular vitamin and dietary supplement brand in China.

1453:(RIAA), as part of its anti-piracy efforts, sued Amway and several distributors in 1996, alleging that copyrighted music was used on "highly profitable" training videotapes. Amway denied wrongdoing, blaming the case on a misunderstanding by distributors, and settled the case out of court for $ 9 million. 1261:

Studies of independent consumer watchdog agencies have shown that between 990 and 999 of 1000 participants in MLMs that use Amway-type pay plans in fact lose money. According to The Skeptic's Dictionary, "In the United States, the Federal Trade Commission requires Amway to label its products with the

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magazine, Amway distributor Dexter Yager "used the company's extensive voice-mail system to rally hundreds of Amway distributors into giving a total of $ 295,871" to Myrick's campaign. According to a campaign staffer quoted by the magazine, Myrick had appeared regularly on the Amway circuit, speaking

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strategy. Amway distributors, referred to as "independent business owners" (IBOs), may market products directly to potential customers and may also sponsor and mentor other people to become IBOs. IBOs may earn income both from the retail markup on any products they sell personally, plus a performance

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in August. They sold their first box the next day for $ 19.50, but lost interest for the next two weeks. They traveled to Chicago to attend a Nutrilite seminar soon afterward, at the urging of Maaskant, who had become their sponsor. They watched promotional filmstrips and listened to talks by company

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In fact, about twenty high level distributors are part of an exclusive club; one that those hundreds of thousands of other distributors don't get to join. For years only a privileged few, including Bill Britt, have run hugely profitable businesses selling all those books, tapes and seminars; things

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On December 18, 2012, the court ruled that film can be screened, but the makers have to remove "untrue information", as the screen near the end of the movie stated that 30% of company income is generated by sales of training materials and that the vast majority of its profits are shared only by the

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In 2001 a regional court ruled in favor of Network 21; however, in 2004 the Warsaw Regional Court dismissed Amway's civil lawsuit. On appeal Amway won the case and the producers were ordered to pay a fine to a children's charity and publish a public apology. As of 2009 the film was still banned due

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On May 27, 2013, Crime Branch officials of Kerala Police arrested William S. Pinckney, Managing Director & CEO of Amway India Enterprises along with two other directors of the company from Kozhikode. The three were arrested on charges of running a pyramid scheme. They were granted bail the next

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following complaints. In November 2012, the Economic Offences Wing of Kerala Police conducted searches at the offices of Amway at Kozhikode, Thrissur and Kannur as part of its crackdown on money chain activities and closed down the firm's warehouses at these centres. Products valued at 21.4 million

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Jay Van Andel and Richard DeVos had been friends since school days and business partners in various endeavors, including a hamburger stand, an air charter service, and a sailing business. In 1949, they were introduced to the Nutrilite Products Corporation by Van Andel's second cousin Neil Maaskant.

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featured a critical report based on a yearlong undercover investigation of business practices of Quixtar. The report noted that the average distributor makes only about $ 1,400 per year and that many of the "high level distributors singing the praises of Quixtar" are actually "making most of their

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and slander. The distributors had used Amway's Amvox voice messaging service to send the rumor to their downline distributors in April 1995. By 2003, after more than a decade of lawsuits in multiple states, all allegations against Amway and Amway distributors had been dismissed. In October 2005, a

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In 2007, Amway's operations were halted in the United Kingdom and Ireland following a yearlong investigation by the UK Department of Trade and Industry, which moved to have Amway banned on the basis that the company had employed deceptive marketing, presented inflated earnings estimates, and lured

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In 1982, Amway co-founders, Richard M. DeVos and Jay Van Andel, along with Amway's executive vice president for corporate services, William J. Discher Jr., were indicted in Canada on several criminal charges, including allegations that they underreported the value of goods brought into the country

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Amway is best known in North America for its original multi-purpose cleaning product LOC, SA8 laundry detergent, and Dish Drops dishwashing liquid. Consumer Reports conducted blind testing of detergents in 2010 and ranked versions of Amway's Legacy of Clean detergents 9th and 18th of 20 detergents

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According to the Amway website, as of 2011 the company operated in over 100 countries and territories, organized into regional markets: the Americas, Europe, greater China, Japan and Korea, and SE Asia/Australia. Amway's top ten markets are China, Korea, the United States, Japan, Thailand, Taiwan,

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that would have limited the ability of the FTC to investigate whether MLMs are pyramid schemes. The amendment would have barred the Treasury Department, the Justice Department, the Small Business Administration, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the FTC, or any other agencies from using any

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correspondents Bill Vlasic and Beth Regan characterized the founding families of Amway as "fervently conservative, fervently Christian, and hugely influential in the Republican Party", noting that "Rich DeVos charged up the troops with a message of Christian beliefs and rock-ribbed conservatism."

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Earlier in 1949, DeVos and Van Andel had formed the Ja-Ri Corporation (abbreviated from their respective first names) to import wooden goods from South American countries. After the Chicago seminar, they turned Ja-Ri into a Nutrilite distributorship instead. In addition to profits on each product

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and the Prize Chits and Money Circulation Scheme (Banning) Act, against two directors of Amway India, William Scot Pinckney and Prithvai Raj Bijlani. This was based on a cheating case filed by eight complainants in 2002, following which the Economic Offences Wing had filed chargesheet in 2012. A

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state police (CID) initiated raids and seizures against Amway distributors in the state, and submitted a petition against them, claiming the company violated the Prize Chits and Money Circulation Schemes (Banning) Act. They shut down all corporate offices associated with the Amway organization

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found that Amway did not fit the definition of a pyramid scheme because (a) distributors were not paid to recruit people, (b) it did not require distributors to buy a large stock of unmoving inventory, (c) distributors were required to maintain retail sales (at least 10 per month), and (d) the

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In 2011, Nutrilite brand of vitamins and dietary supplements led Amway's sales, totaling almost $ 4.7 billion. According to Euromonitor International, in 2014, Nutrilite was the world's No. 1 selling vitamins and dietary supplements brand. In 2015, it was reported that according to Euromonitor

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and making exaggerated income claims"; the company was ordered to stop retail price fixing and allocating customers among distributors and was prohibited from misrepresenting the amount of profit, earnings or sales its distributors are likely to achieve with the business. Amway was ordered to

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continued to operate through a network of retail stores promoted by an independent sales force. China introduced new direct selling laws in December 2005, and in December 2006, Amway was one of the first companies to receive a license to resume direct sales. However, the law forbids teachers,

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Their first product was called Frisk, an organic cleaner developed by a scientist in Ohio. DeVos and Van Andel bought the rights to manufacture and distribute Frisk, and later changed the name to LOC (Liquid Organic Cleaner). They subsequently formed the Amway Sales Corporation to procure and

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Amway, while noting that the settlement is not an admission of wrongdoing or liability, acknowledged that it had made changes to its business operations as a result of the lawsuit. The settlement is subject to approval by the court, which was expected in early 2011. The economic value of the

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or network marketing. By 1958, DeVos and Van Andel had built an organization of more than 5,000 distributors. However, they and some of their top distributors formed the American Way Association, or Amway, in April 1959 in response to concerns about the stability of Nutrilite and in order to

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was filed against McGraw by several people who used the products and claimed that the supplements, which cost $ 120 per month, did not stimulate weight loss. In September 2006, a $ 10.5 million settlement was reached, in which Alticor agreed to provide $ 4.5 million in cash and $

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accompany any such statements with the actual averages per distributor, pointing out that more than half of the distributors do not make any money, with the average distributor making less than $ 100 per month. The order was violated with a 1986 ad campaign, resulting in a $ 100,000 fine.

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at hundreds of rallies and selling $ 5 and $ 10 audiotapes. Following the 1994 election, Myrick maintained "close ties to Amway and Yager", and raised $ 100,000 from Amway sources, "most notably through fundraisers at the homes of big distributors", in the 1997–98 election cycle.

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In July 1996, Amway co-founder Richard DeVos was honored at a $ 3 million fundraiser for the Republican Party, and a week later, it was reported that Amway had tried to donate $ 1.3 million to pay for Republican "infomercials" and televising of the GOP convention on

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including the offices of some Amway distributors. The enforcement said that the business model of the company is illegal. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) had notified the police that Amway in India may be violating certain laws regarding a "money circulation scheme" and the

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in April 2010, Amway had 237 retail shops in China, 160,000 direct sales agents, and $ 3 billion in revenue. Since then, Amway has been continuing to expand in China, even as the government has been imposing greater restrictions on the company, and launched a

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found that Amway, along with the founding families and some top distributors, had donated at least $ 7 million to GOP causes in the preceding decade. Political candidates who received campaign funding from Amway in 1998 included Representatives

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article writes that "some say ... Amway is really more about making money from recruiting people to become distributors, as opposed to selling products". In 2008, the state government of Andhra Pradesh enacted a ban on Amway media advertisements.

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Amway's health and beauty brands include Artistry, Satinique, Hymm, Body Series, Glister, Moiskin (South America), Nutrilite, Nutriway (Scandinavia and Australia/New Zealand), Attitude (India), eSpring, Atmosphere and iCook as well as XL and XS

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attaching company and bank assets, and labeling Amway's business model a "pyramid fraud" and its product offerings a "masquerade". In 1983, Amway admitted to defrauding the Canadian government for 15 years and had to pay a fine.

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representatives and successful distributors, then they decided to pursue the Nutrilite business. They sold their second box of supplements on their return trip to Michigan, and rapidly proceeded to develop the business further.

1090:, Stephen Butterfield, who spent time in the Yager group within Amway, wrote " sells a marketing and motivational system, a cause, a way of life, in a fervid emotional atmosphere of rallies and political religious revivalism." 376:

reported sales of $ 8.9 billion in 2019. It is the largest multi-level marketing company in the world by revenue. It conducts business through a number of affiliated companies in more than a hundred countries and territories.

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doctors, and civil servants from becoming direct sales agents for the company and, unlike in the United States, salespeople in China are ineligible to receive commissions from sales made by the distributors they recruit.

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In 2006, Amway China had a reported 180,000 sales representatives, 140 stores, and $ 2 billion in annual sales. In 2007, Amway Greater China and South-east Asia Chief Executive Eva Cheng was ranked no. 88 by

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Ditto Delivery is Alticor's automatic, monthly replenishment program that fills orders based on customers' predetermined needs. As of May 2001, Ditto Delivery accounted for 30% of Quixtar's North American sales.

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correspondent Maryam Henein stated that "The language used in motivational tools for Amway frequently echoes or directly quotes the Bible, with the unstated assumption of a shared Christian perspective."

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magazine in its list of the World's Most Powerful Women. In 2008, China was Amway's largest market, reporting 28% growth and sales of 17 billion yuan (US$ 2.5 billion). According to a report in

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program manager Pat Slaven recommended against buying the products because consumers can "go to the grocery store and get something that performs a whole lot better for a whole lot less money".

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magazine described the Amway distributor force as "heavily influenced by the company's dual themes of Christian morality and free enterprise" and operating "like a private political army". In

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practices. The company has paid tens of millions of dollars to settle these suits. Between 2007 and 2008, Amway was found guilty of illegal business practices in India, a ruling upheld by the

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slipped a last-minute provision into a hotly contested compromise tax bill that granted Amway and four other companies a tax break on their Asian branches that totaled $ 19 million.

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rupees (about US$ 400,000 at the time) were also seized. Later, Area manager of Amway, P. M. Rajkumar, who was arrested following searches was remanded in judicial custody for 14 days.

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program to ensure that all BSM content is consistent with Amway's quality assurance standards, which approved providers of BSM must abide by. The quality assurance standards state that

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Amway's largest-selling brand is the Nutrilite range of health supplements (marketed as Nutriway in some countries), and in 2008 Nutrilite sales exceeded $ 3 billion globally. In 2001,

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The program said that a Quixtar recruiter featured in the report made misleading and inconsistent statements about Quixtar earnings during a recruitment meeting and had an outstanding

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that had been filed in Federal District Court in California in 2007. The class action, which had been brought against Quixtar and several of its top-level distributors, alleged fraud,

1566:.) Procter & Gamble alleged that several Amway distributors were behind a resurgence of the story in the 1990s and sued several independent Amway distributors and the company for 1388:

The DeVoses supported an amendment to the US House of Representatives' omnibus Financial Services and General Government Appropriations bill for fiscal year 2018 by US Representative

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and snacks. The XS Energy brand has been sold as an Amway product since 2003. As of January 2015, it has been distributed in 38 countries, generating annual sales of $ 150 million.

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In January 2017, the Vietnam Ministry of Industry and Trade determined that Amway Vietnam had violated federal regulations by engaging in unauthorized multi-level marketing.

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Michaud, Anne (December 29, 1994). "Ahead of Its Time Health Care: Nutrilite founder worked on the first food supplements in the 1920s; the company is now owned by Amway".

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bonus based on the sales volume they and their downline (IBOs they have sponsored) have generated. People may also register as IBOs to buy products at discounted prices.

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In 2008, Alticor announced that two-thirds of the company's 58 markets reported sales increases, including strong growth in the China, Russia, Ukraine and India markets.

4873:"The Mess Called Multi-Level Marketing With celebrities setting the bait, hundreds of pyramid-style sales companies are raking in millions, often taking in the gullible" 5603: 4615: 4088: 2458:"Was There a Connection Between a Russian Bank and the Trump Campaign? A team of computer scientists sifted through records of unusual Web traffic in search of answers" 5056: 3367: 2877: 2281: 2271: 1213:

Endorsement or denouncement of specific candidates, political parties, and/or issues, unless specifically related to the operation of an Amway Business is not allowed.

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Spiritual references are not allowed as the message or focus and presenters may not use the stage as a platform to promote religious and/or personal social beliefs

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of Nevada. Their informal caucus meets several times a year with Amway bigwigs to discuss policy matters affecting the company, including China's trade status."

7654: 5767: 3127: 897: 3150:"Amway Global Announces Nationwide Recall Of XS® Energy Bar Chocolate Nut Roll And Expansion Of Nutrilite® Energy Bars Recall Because Of Possible Health Risk" 48: 6964:

Merchants of Deception: An Insider's Chilling Look at the Worldwide, Multi-Billion Dollar Conspiracy of Lies That Is Amway and Its Motivational Organizations

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In October 1994, Amway gave the biggest corporate contribution recorded to that date to a political party for a single election, $ 2.5 million to the

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Amway's product line grew from LOC, with the laundry detergent SA8 added in 1960, and later the hair care product Satinique (1965) and the cosmetics line

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On November 3, 2010, Amway announced that it had agreed to pay $ 56 million—$ 34 million in cash and $ 22 million in products—to settle a

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before it lost power in Poland. Methods of recruitment that confusingly resembled those of a sect were also described. A bestseller on the local video

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in response to concerns surrounding business support materials (BSM), including books, tapes and meetings. In 2010 this was superseded by its

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The main difference was that each "Independent Business Owner" (IBO) could order directly from Amway on the Internet, rather than from their

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in 1983, admitted that he promotes Christianity through his Amway group, but stated that this might not be the case in other Amway groups.

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Amway expanded to Australia in 1971, to parts of Europe in 1973, to parts of Asia in 1974, to Japan in 1979, to Latin America in 1985, to

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In 2018, nutrition and wellness products were 52% of total sales, and beauty and personal care products were 26% of total sales.

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In April 1997, Richard DeVos and his wife, Helen, gave $ 1 million to the RNC, which, at the time, was the second-largest

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with electronic-monitoring technology in the filter cartridge and it became the first home system to achieve certification for

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organization with a paranoid attitude toward insiders critical of the organization, seminars and rallies resembling religious

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the rank and file distributors can't sell themselves but, are told over and over again, they need to buy in order to succeed.

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According to Euromonitor International, the XS Energy was the first exclusively sugar-free energy drink brand sold globally.

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tiny fraction of top distributors. This is not the only court case, so the film is still banned on other grounds.

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Promoting political causes or other issues of a personal nature in the Amway Business environment is not permitted

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company and all distributors were required to accept returns of excess inventory from down-level distributors.

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began a movement to boycott Amway in protest of the contribution from a private foundation of Amway President

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Amway's eSpring water filter was introduced in 2000. According to Amway, it was the first system to combine a

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in Congress...Five Republican House members are also Amway distributors: Reps. Sue Myrick of North Carolina,

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and Mobility Electronics. Fulton was a founding member of the Wireless Power Consortium which developed the

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money by selling motivational books, tapes and seminars; not Quixtar's cosmetics, soaps, and electronics":

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High-ranking Amway leaders such as Richard DeVos and Dexter Yager were owners and members of the board of

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on sales made by new distributors introduced to the company by existing distributors—a system known as

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Profiles of the American Dream: Rich DeVos and Jay Van Andel and the Remarkable Beginnings of Amway

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Profiles of the American Dream: Rich DeVos and Jay Van Andel and the Remarkable Beginnings of Amway

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revision plea moved by the two Amway officials against the framed charges was dismissed in 2018.

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On January 14, 2015, Amway announced that it had acquired XS Energy, a California-based brand of

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settlement, including the changes Amway made to its business model, totals $ 100 million.

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In 2014, a Russian loyalty card program called "Alfa-Amway" was created when Amway joined with

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by Patralekha Bhattacharya and Krishna Kumar Mehta, Journal of Socio-Economics. 29(4):361–374.

4136: 7538: 7488: 7452: 7388: 7153: 7090: 6461: 5923: 5214: 4747: 2390: 2276: 2140:

A California-based direct sales company founded by Carl Rehnborg, the developer of the first

1136:

political movement in the United States. Moser states that DeVos was a supporter of the late

860:

In March 2009, Amway Global signed a multi-year deal to become the presenting partner of the

810: 789: 695:

of Nutrilite and XS Energy Bars after learning that they had possibly been manufactured with

522: 444: 353: 113: 5640:"Public interest groups' letter to Congress in opposition of Moolenaar pyramid scheme rider" 5090:"Amway. Quiztar, TEAM, Team of Destiny, Network 21 - The Skeptic's Dictionary - Skepdic.com" 4057:

State of Michigan, Department of State; Terry Lynn Land; Secretary of State (May 10, 2007).

3545: 3398: 3305: 3030: 2975: 2822: 2429: 1262:

message that 54% of Amway recruits make nothing and the rest earn on average $ 65 a month."

1132:

Bob Moser reported that former Amway CEO and co-founder Richard DeVos is connected with the

7513: 7508: 7293: 5673: 4490:

Sacred Companies: Organizational Aspects of Religion and Religious Aspects of Organizations

3779: 1741: 1534: 1114: 977: 973: 923: 851: 657: 616: 517:, and launched three new companies: a sister (and separate) Internet-focused company named 286: 3601:"American Business Leaders of the Twentieth Century – Richard M. DeVos, Amway Corporation" 3514: 1698: 8: 7437: 6731: 6508: 6454: 6387: 5184: 4811: 4514:

Rebottling the Elixir: The Gospel of Prosperity in America's Religioeconomic Corporations

4431: 4368: 1765: 1222: 1164: 854: 580: 6343: 6264:

The Making of Dr. Phil: The Straight-Talking True Story of Everyone's Favorite Therapist

6187: 5026: 2325: 945:

donation ever, behind Amway's 1994 gift of $ 2.5 million to the RNC. In July 1997,

7478: 7373: 7358: 7053: 5712: 5395: 4849: 4562: 4033: 3944: 3940: 2001: 1910:"Amway agrees to pay $ 56 million, settle case alleging it operates a 'pyramid scheme'" 1318: 513:

The founders of the Amway corporation established a new holding company in 1999, named

340: 248: 243: 6979:

The First Eleven: The Growth of Amway in Britain Through the Lives of Its Local Heroes

6427: 4985: 805: 752:

In 2007 eSpring was ranked fifth out of 27 brands in a comparison of water filters by

7583: 7563: 7393: 7022: 7009: 6996: 6983: 6968: 6953: 6940: 6927: 6914: 6901: 6888: 6875: 6862: 6839: 6822: 6699: 6691: 6681: 6267: 4929: 4493: 4439: 4237: 4140: 4125: 4037: 3829: 2814: 2698: 2302: 2230: 2201: 2169: 2157: 1817: 1745: 1474: 1412: 1240: 1058: 1035: 876: 681: 455:

Amway bought a controlling interest in Nutrilite in 1972 and full ownership in 1994.

2654: 380:

Amway has been investigated in various countries and by institutions such as the US

7378: 7273: 7173: 6208: 5477:"Chandigarh Court junks revision plea of two Amway officials in 2002 cheating case" 4517: 4485: 4465: 4291: 3743: 3640: 3457: 2639: 2226: 1733: 1655: 1407: 1152: 1137: 836: 719: 663: 467:

in 1987, to China in 1995, to Africa in 1997, to India and Scandinavia in 1998, to

7059: 5639: 4056: 3269: 7573: 7323: 6858: 6849: 6835: 6707: 6515: 5928: 5744: 5363: 5076: 5069: 4344: 4231: 4132: 3868: 3668: 3570: 3122: 2693: 2332: 1601: 1563: 1533:'s Access Business Group. The FTC later dropped the probe, but in October 2005 a 1482: 1402: 1394: 1077: 861: 737:

wireless power induction technology. Companies licensing this technology include

559: 431: 86: 7006:

The Direct Selling Revolution: Understanding the Growth of the Amway Corporation

5901: 3661: 2523: 1738:

The Direct Selling Revolution. Understanding the Growth of the Amway Corporation

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companies, including Amway. After the negotiations, some companies like Amway,

576: 572: 385: 315: 263: 223: 1792:"The Times 100 Business Case Studies: Amway – Direct selling and supply chain" 1042:. DeVos was defeated by Granholm, who won 56% of the popular vote to his 42%. 7623: 7523: 7498: 7483: 7427: 7353: 7308: 7298: 7158: 5604:"Pyramid Scheme Protection Law Pits Legal Group Against Multilevel Marketers" 5572: 4349: 2818: 2294: 2197: 2189: 1608:

showed that the Direct Distributors reported a net loss of $ 918 on average.

1290: 1176: 1127: 985: 981: 956: 931: 832: 828: 817: 765: 645: 369: 365: 361: 268: 233: 149: 144: 6703: 6168: 6017:""Przerażający film o praniu mózgów" – nie w Warszawie – Wiadomości – WP.PL" 4654: 4482:

Transformative movements and quasi-religious corporations: the case of Amway

3918:

Ivins, Molly (August 7, 1997). "Congress distributes a tax break to Amway".

3187: 871:

In 2011, Amway signed a three-year deal to be the presenting sponsor of the

733:

eSpring was the first commercial product which employed Fulton Innovation's

7457: 7363: 7138: 6872:

Amway: The True Story of the Company That Transformed the Lives of Millions

6784: 6775: 6711: 6483: 4462:

Quasi religious corporations: A new integration of religion and capitalism?

2878:"Multilevel marketing or 'pyramid?' Sales people find it hard to earn much" 2778: 2141: 2029: 1620: 1547: 1505:

to an ongoing case brought by "private individuals" ridiculed in the film.

1498: 1373: 1369: 1254: 1110: 1101: 1003: 997: 844: 533: 508: 495:

in the United States in 2018, and as the number one largest company on the

3055: 868:. The deal, however, would last only one year, as the Sol folded in 2010. 410: 7598: 7368: 7233: 7168: 6950:

How to Be Like Rich DeVos: Succeeding with Integrity in Business and Life

5507:"ED attaches Amway India's assets worth Rs 757 crore in alleged MLM scam" 4521: 4233:

How to Be Like Rich DeVos: Succeeding with Integrity in Business and Life

2263: 2072:"Amway guilty of misbranding, asked not to sell two products - ET Retail" 1518: 1490: 1160: 1133: 1065: 1046: 1024: 989: 969: 840: 6598: 7543: 7493: 7283: 6528:"Procter & Gamble Awarded $ 19.25 Million in Satanism Lawsuit" 5674:"Why This Anti-Pyramid Scheme Bill is Outrageously Wrong for Consumers" 4737:"UKRAINIAN BSM (BUSINESS SUPPORT MATERIAL) QUALITY ASSURANCE STANDARDS" 4592: 4421: 4319: 3027:"NSF International Announces Dietary Supplements Certification Program" 2267: 1567: 1538:

6 million in Nutrilite products to disgruntled users of Shape Up.

1526: 1330: 1119: 1050: 1020: 949: 901: 696: 448:

represent the distributors and look for additional products to market.

199: 6428:"Urban Legends Reference Pages: Procter and Gamble and Satanism Rumor" 5297:"Amway India CEO William Scott Pinckney arrested Mathrubhumi Business" 4546:

Socialization in network marketing organizations: is it cult behavior?

4470:

Religion and the Transformations of Capitalism: Comparative Approaches

2430: 684:

issued its first five dietary supplement certifications to Nutrilite.

7603: 7578: 7442: 7338: 7313: 7258: 7218: 6651:"Amway found violating multiple regulations on multi-level marketing" 5127: 4877: 3971: 3740:"Red Wings sign multi-year deal with Amway as its presenting sponsor" 3399: 2976: 2882: 1997:"Amway India Chairman William S Pinckney, two Directors granted bail" 1605: 1294: 1275: 1156: 919: 675: 479: 428: 357: 282: 253: 238: 228: 6793: 5568:"DeVos' family seeks deregulation of Amway so it can beat Herbalife" 3180:"Amway Makes Illegal Deceptive Claims for its Nutrilite Twist Tubes" 2807:"Amway Made China a Billion-Dollar Market. Now It Faces a Crackdown" 892:

In the 1990s, the Amway organization was a major contributor to the

666:

and serums. In 2011, Artistry brand reached sales of $ 2.8 billion.

7533: 7462: 7447: 7333: 7303: 7268: 7243: 7228: 7223: 7203: 7128: 6789: 6532: 5898:"Amway pays $ 9 million to settle copyright infringement suit" 2687:"Amway, Mary Kay get long-awaited direct-selling licenses in China" 1946:"Amway in hot water in Hyderabad over "business model" controversy" 1559: 1555: 1353: 1310: 1306: 1184: 742: 734: 584: 464: 258: 193: 166: 4707:"Quality Assurance Standards for Business Support Materials (BSM)" 4258:"Asian Symposium on Direct Selling 2007: Speakers Bios—Doug DeVos" 3990: 3453: 1525:(FTC). The supplements were manufactured by CSA Nutraceuticals, a 847:, was opened in 2010, and the older arena was demolished in 2012. 7568: 7548: 7417: 7383: 7343: 7328: 7253: 7248: 7193: 7133: 6410:"California judge gives tentative OK to Toyota class-action suit" 3352: 3291: 3289: 3287: 2055:"Andhra Police arrest Amway India CEO, act evokes condemnation". 1530: 1376:, and that the defendants operated as an illegal pyramid scheme. 1144:. DeVos was also a founding member and two-time president of the 816:

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Amway sponsored racing driver

738: 518: 514: 472: 468: 373: 320: 6850:

Amway Forever: The Amazing Story of a Global Business Phenomenon

6695: 5326:"Kozhikode Court lifts freeze on Amway offices Deccan Chronicle" 5089: 5070:

Amway Forever: The Amazing Story of a Global Business Phenomenon

4988:

Amway Corp. To Pay $ 100,000 Civil Penalty, Settling FTC Charges

4815: 4526:

In Gods we trust: new patterns of religious pluralism in America

4392:"Amway Shoots For Comeback, Despite Right-Wing Ties of Founders" 4029:

Blackwater: The Rise of the World's Most Powerful Mercenary Army

2610:"Amway Parent hits 50th year running recording 15% sales growth" 1345:

attached both movable and immovable assets of Amway India worth

1068:

was confirmed by the Senate as the 11th Secretary of Education.

26: 7143: 6924:

Compassionate Capitalism: People Helping People Help Themselves

6759: 6747: 6745: 6743: 6741: 6509:

03-4234 – Procter & Gamble Co. V. Haugen – October 19, 2005

5608:

O'Dwyer's: The Inside News of PR & Marketing Communications

5117: 5115: 2496: 2165: 1703: 1314: 1298: 604: 571:

Amway China launched in 1995. In 1998, after abuses of illegal

529: 487: 77: 7047: 4472:, edited by Richard H. Roberts, pages 135–160. Routledge, 1995 3284: 3118:"China's vitamin market harder to crack for western companies" 3087:"Amway's Made in America Strategy Scores with Asian Customers" 2492:"Amway on the Forbes America's Largest Private Companies List" 1195:

In 2006, Amway (then Quixtar in North America) introduced its

331: 7608: 7593: 7553: 7278: 7183: 7123: 6464: (Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals July 19, 2004), 6261: 5820:"BUSINESS PEOPLE; Haig to Advise Amway On Foreign Operations" 5812: 1302: 6874:, published September 1, 1999, by Berkley Publishing Group; 6738: 5423:"Amway India MD & CEO William Pinckney released on bail" 5391:"Amway India MD & CEO William Pinckney released on bail" 5112: 4904:

Valentine, Debra A., Former General Counsel (May 13, 1998).

4050: 3485:"Amway buys California-based energy drink and snack company" 2655:"Amway, Once Barred in China, Now Finds Business is Booming" 2397:. Grand Rapids, MI: Gemini Media, LLC. ADA. March 21, 2005. 2097:"Here's how some of the other big countries deal with Amway" 662:

Amway's Artistry products include skin care, cosmetics, and

7404: 7318: 6937:

Empire of Freedom: The Amway Story and What It Means to You

6591:"P&G Satanic Rumors Case Settles After Marathon Battle" 3827: 3268:. Center for Science in the Public Interest. Archived from 3050: 3048: 2935: 2223:

Empire of Freedom: The Amway Story and What It Means to You

1593: 727: 297: 6898:

An Uncommon Freedom: The Amway Experience and Why It Grows

4457: 4455: 4199: 1592:

Some Amway distributor groups have been accused of using "

1558:

symbol or that the CEO of P&G is himself a practicing

575:

led to riots, the Chinese government enacted a ban on all

6821:, published April 1997 by Chapel & Croft Publishing; 6209:

Andrzej Biernat, poseł PO o zachowaniu Jarosława Gowina.

5847:"P. M. BRIEFING : Amway Pays $ 38-Million to Canada" 4324: 4260:. Direct Selling Association of Hong Kong. Archived from 3713:"Amway Global becomes Los Angeles Sol presenting sponsor" 2638:"Chinese officials ban direct marketing", April 22, 1998 1057:, a political organization which opposes legalization of 427:

DeVos and Van Andel signed up to become distributors for

4585:"Quixtar Professional Development Accreditation Program" 3045: 3001:"Nutrilite passes $ 3 billion mark in annual sales" 2847:"Amway ramps up campaign to increase influence in China" 850:

In 2009, Amway Global signed a three-year deal with the

6993:

Promises to Keep: The Amway Phenomenon and How It Works

6480:"Amway distributors face $ 19 million judgment in suit" 4452: 3322: 1818:"Amway Corp—Company Profile and News—Bloomberg Markets" 1034:

In May 2005, Dick DeVos ran against incumbent Governor

995:

A 1998 analysis of campaign contributions conducted by

6239:(in Polish). Wiadomosci.gazeta.pl. December 18, 2012. 4616:"A short history of BSMs (business support materials)" 3828:

John Zibrowski, Jenna Ziman (November–December 1998).

3529: 3503: 3476: 2712:"Forbes' The 100 Most Powerful Women; No.88 Eva Cheng" 1352:(US$ 91 million) including the firm's factory in 6725: 6723: 6721: 6653:. VietnamNet Bridge. January 17, 2017. Archived from 6131:"Amway wygrał z Dederką (Amway wins against Dederko)" 5183:. Mathrubhumi English. August 6, 2011. Archived from 4089:"Amway faces boycott over donation to anti-gay group" 2805:

Mcmorrow, Ryan; Myers, Steven Lee (January 8, 2018).

6939:, published September 3, 1997, by Prima Lifestyles; 6911:

Commitment to excellence: The Remarkable Amway Story

6011: 6009: 4427:

Bad Sports: How Owners Are Ruining the Games We Love

4364:"Worse Than Madoff: Amway Launches Domestic Revival" 3968:"Bush Authoritarianism: Blackwater+Amway=GOP, Pt. 3" 3298:"Amway wins Asia-Pacific award for water filtration" 2554:"Amway marque to be revived; Quixtar label scrapped" 1645: 7089: 6861:), published August 2011 by John Wiley & Sons; 5844: 5790:"Amway, Canada Reach Settlement In Customs Dispute" 5359:"Amway India CEO William Pinckney released on bail" 4122: 3862:

Progress for America – Top Contributors, 2004 Cycle

3382: 1574: 1155:calls Amway a "quasi-religious corporation" having 1076:Several sources have commented on the promotion of 6718: 6288:"Class-action status sought in Dr. Phil diet suit" 5637: 4539: 4355: 4124: 3959: 3928: 2653: 2467: 900:of Republican congresswoman and Amway distributor 6819:American Victory: The Real Story of Today's Amway 6213:(in Polish). Wiadomosci.gazeta.pl. Archived from 6006: 5667: 5665: 5597: 5595: 3360:"Amway's eSpring Receives Water Filtration Award" 2446: 1270:In September 2006, following a public complaint, 1140:, giving more than $ 5 million to Kennedy's 7621: 6952:, published 2004 by Health Communications, Inc; 4165:Maryam Henein (November 28 – December 5, 1997). 3142: 2959: 2957: 2911:"Some Multilevel Salespeople Ask: What Profits?" 2326:FTC Final Order from May 8, 1979 (93 F.T.C. 618) 1848:"What Is an MLM? How Multilevel Marketing Works" 1501:, the film was banned while the suit proceeded. 809:Scott Brayton's Amway sponsored race car at the 4950:"Amway: Selling the Dream of Financial Freedom" 3777: 3682:"San Jose lands jersey sponsor deal with Amway" 1990: 1988: 1965: 1963: 1766:"About Amway – Global Leader in Direct Selling" 1363: 16:American multi-level marketing company (1959– ) 6621:"Procter & Gamble Wins Satanic Civil Suit" 6076:. Plejada.pl. October 13, 2009. Archived from 5732: 5701: 5699: 5662: 5592: 4282: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4059:"2006 Michigan Gubernatorial General Election" 4022: 2422:"Amway Corp is World Trader of the Year again" 1197:Professional Development Accreditation Program 7655:Privately held companies of the United States 7075: 6926:, published September 1994 by Penguin Books; 5979: 5838: 5353: 5351: 4383: 4164: 3513:. mibiz.com. January 14, 2015. Archived from 3078: 2954: 2908: 2902: 2875: 2804: 2580:"Companies Seek A Fresh Start With New Names" 1903: 1901: 1899: 1477:separately sued the makers of a Polish film, 1217: 691:In January 2009, Amway announced a voluntary 360:products. The company was founded in 1959 by 356:(MLM) company that sells health, beauty, and 7504:European Grouping of Marketing Professionals 6770: 6768: 6101:"Ban on Film Has Poland Debating Censorship" 6044:"Ban on Film Has Poland Debating Censorship" 5451:"Charges framed against two Amway directors" 4934:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4197: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3807: 2869: 2069: 1994: 1985: 1960: 1421:United States Public Interest Research Group 1383: 1253:The FTC did, however, find Amway "guilty of 289:, AmwayQueen, eSpring, Atmosphere, XS Energy 6643: 5988:"U.K. judge dismisses claims against Amway" 5932:. Vol. 42, no. 8. July 22, 2007. 5696: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5559: 5415: 5155:"Hyderabad Police shuts down Amway offices" 5131:. India. September 17, 2008. Archived from 4107: 4000:. Old.mediatransparency.org. Archived from 3773: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3710: 3388: 3172: 3109: 2704: 1465: 7650:Privately held companies based in Michigan 7082: 7068: 7052: 7019:The Possible Dream: A Candid Look At Amway 6967:, published 2009 by BookSurge Publishing; 6314:"Settlement reached on Dr. Phil diet plan" 6181: 6167:. Warsaw. October 10, 2005. Archived from 6123: 5916: 5845:Times Wire Services (September 22, 1989). 5752: 5671: 5383: 5348: 4864: 4561:. U.S. Chamber of Commerce. Archived from 4420: 4306: 4200:"Do You know these godfathers? You should" 3778:Rachel Burstein (September–October 1996). 3562: 3202: 2966:"Amway grew in almost all regions in 2011" 2162:The Possible Dream: A Candid Look At Amway 1896: 1435: 887: 458: 352:(short for "American Way") is an American 339: 85: 76: 7284:Juice Plus AKA National Safety Associates 6765: 6471: 6255: 5872:"Record Labels Sue Amway over its videos" 5601: 4903: 4870: 4389: 4361: 4160: 4158: 4156: 3934: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3804: 3593: 3446: 3184:Center for Science in the Public Interest 3115: 2320: 2318: 2293: 2188: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1638:for cocaine possession from the mid-90s. 1451:Recording Industry Association of America 708:Center for Science in the Public Interest 7640:Companies based in Kent County, Michigan 6669: 6477: 6412:. CNN. November 19, 2010. Archived from 6320:. Associated Press. September 26, 2006. 6262:Sophia Dembling; Lisa Gutierrez (2003). 5626: 5063: 4942: 4848:. Ftc.gov. June 25, 2007. Archived from 4224: 3762: 3482: 2765: 2367:(in Chinese (China)). January 26, 2018. 2220: 1728: 1726: 1512: 1190: 1080:ideology within the Amway organization. 804: 417: 409: 51:of all important aspects of the article. 6729:"Hidden persuaders", by Tony Thompson. 6675: 6558: 6290:. CTV Globe Media. 2005. Archived from 4810: 4016: 3421: 3389:Schoonmaker, Daniel (January 8, 2007). 3084: 2771: 2452: 2344: 2152: 2150: 1977:. India. August 6, 2011. Archived from 1693: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1664:List of multi-level marketing companies 1546:Some Amway distributors distributed an 1541: 1148:, a right-wing Christian organization. 1010:(R–N.M.), and Jon Christensen (R–Neb). 882: 372:. Amway and its sister companies under 7622: 6774: 6680:. 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Archived from 1772:from the original on April 18, 2009 1356:along with bank accounts under the 968:newspaper in August 1997, reporter 857:team to become the jersey sponsor. 471:in 2003, to Russia in 2005, and to 13: 6832:Amway: The Cult of Free Enterprise 6561:"The Devil Didn't Make Them Do It" 6344:"SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT AND RELEASE" 6019:. Wiadomosci.wp.pl. Archived from 5936:from the original on March 3, 2016 5760:"Amway of Canada Drops Tax Appeal" 5672:Vander Nat, Peter (May 23, 2016). 5547:from the original on June 17, 2018 5487:from the original on July 24, 2018 5403:from the original on April 4, 2016 5247:from the original on March 5, 2021 5207:"Statewide raids on Amway offices" 4992:. Casewatch.net. August 27, 2006. 4613: 4127:Amway: The Cult of Free Enterprise 3887:Vlasic, Bill (February 16, 1998). 3692:from the original on April 7, 2020 3613:from the original on March 8, 2016 3581:from the original on March 9, 2021 3569:Bannan, Karen J. 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Archived from 2590:from the original on March 9, 2021 1944:Saha, Arijit (December 13, 2006). 1358:Prevention of Money Laundering Act 1183:to be the chairman of the private 1055:National Organization for Marriage 551: 14: 7671: 7039: 6834:, published December 1, 1985, by 6752:The power of positive inspiration 6324:from the original on May 24, 2010 5638:NCL Communications (March 2018). 5015:Manes, Billy (January 18, 2007). 4966:from the original on June 5, 2011 4885:from the original on June 5, 2011 4644: 4532:and Dick Anthony, pages 233–254. 4063:Governor 4 Year Term (1) Position 3738:Khan, Ansar (September 2, 2011). 3085:Loretta, Chao (August 18, 2015). 2942:from the original on July 6, 2011 2578:Coster, Helen (August 21, 2009). 2371:from the original on May 26, 2018 2301:. HarperCollins. pp. 58–60. 2036:from the original on June 7, 2011 1908:Knape, Chris (November 3, 2010). 1552:Procter & Gamble service mark 1181:United States Chamber of Commerce 783: 774: 539: 6613: 6583: 6552: 6536:. March 20, 2007. Archived from 6520: 6502: 6446: 6420: 6402: 6380:"News+Views: Slimming the Amway" 6372: 6336: 6229: 6202: 6175: 6153: 6092: 6066: 6035: 5948: 5890: 5864: 5782: 5684:from the original on May 7, 2018 5650:from the original on May 7, 2018 5614:from the original on May 7, 2018 5580:from the original on May 7, 2018 5529: 5499: 5469: 5443: 5318: 5289: 5259: 5229: 5213:. August 7, 2011. Archived from 5199: 5173: 5147: 5082: 5041: 4978: 4897: 4838: 4804: 4765: 4729: 4699: 4669: 4638: 4607: 4577: 3966:Houle, Dana (October 21, 2007). 3422:Stevens, Tim (January 7, 2011). 2964:Daly, Pete (February 27, 2012). 2772:Einhorn, Bruce (April 8, 2010). 2652:Chang, Leslie (March 12, 2003). 1995:Sanandakumar, S (May 29, 2013). 1648: 1575:Regulatory violations in Vietnam 422:Amway Vietnam (Hồ Chí Minh City) 392:and followed in 2021 by India's 25: 7645:Multi-level marketing companies 7635:1959 establishments in Michigan 6649: 6182:e-point SA (October 13, 2009). 5678:Truth in Advertising (TINA.org) 5543:. Mlive.com. November 4, 2010. 4551: 4507: 4475: 4331: 4191: 4081: 3854: 3731: 3704: 3674: 3655: 3625: 3415: 3258: 3232: 3210:"Group alleges Amway deception" 3154:US Food and Drug Administration 3019: 2992: 2928: 2839: 2798: 2680: 2645: 2632: 2602: 2571: 2546: 2516: 2484: 2413: 2383: 2353: 2338: 2287: 2257: 2243: 2214: 2182: 2134: 2115: 2089: 2063: 2048: 2021: 1611: 1582: 1444: 1425:Truth in Advertising (TINA.org) 1293:sealed the offices of Amway at 699:-contaminated ingredients from 39:may be too short to adequately 6913:, published 1986 by Benjamin; 6099:Perlez, Jane (June 14, 1998). 6042:Perlez, Jane (June 14, 1998). 5900:. Highbeam.com. Archived from 5740:"Amway Pleads Guilty to Fraud" 5181:"Police raid at Amway offices" 4591:. Quixtar, Inc. Archived from 3889:"Amway II: The Kids Take Over" 2741:Levin, Dan (August 27, 2009). 2391:"Alticor Opens 'Amway Russia'" 2028:Adler, Roger (March 4, 2009). 1866: 1840: 1810: 1784: 1758: 1517:In March 2004, TV personality 1399:Consumer Federation of America 1265: 972:wrote that Amway had "its own 566: 281:Amway Home, Glister, G&H, 49:provide an accessible overview 1: 5986:Knape, Chris (May 14, 2008). 5766:. Reuters. February 7, 1984. 5123:"Ban on Amway Chits, Schemes" 4773:"Quality Assurance Standards" 4167:"The Revenge of the Amdroids" 3542:Grand Rapids Business Journal 3511:"Amway acquires energy drink" 3395:Grand Rapids Business Journal 3302:Grand Rapids Business Journal 2971:Grand Rapids Business Journal 2426:Grand Rapids Business Journal 2420:Daly, Pete (April 29, 2011). 2395:Grand Rapids Business Journal 2144:marketed in the United States 1676: 1523:U.S. Federal Trade Commission 1427:in its original incarnation. 1159:characteristics. Bromley and 1013:According to a report by the 962:In a column published in the 916:Republican National Committee 747:Qi (inductive power standard) 701:Peanut Corporation of America 7189:Discount Home Shoppers' Club 7179:Crowd Sourcing International 7021:, published 1977 by Revell; 6900:, published 1982 by Revell; 5049:"MLMs with 4 red flags: A-D" 4912:. Federal Trade Commission. 4123:Stephen Butterfield (1985). 3662:"Amway Arena To Be Imploded" 1768:. Amway.com. June 23, 2011. 1364:U.S. class action settlement 1333:court framed charges, under 1163:view Amway as preaching the 835:'s home basketball arena in 669: 7: 7529:International Heritage Inc. 6184:"Amway (pl) – OŚWIADCZENIE" 5957:"UK threatens to ban Amway" 2692:September 30, 2007, at the 2361:"安利在华小心翼翼自我洗白中国区业绩已连续3年下滑" 2221:Robinson, James W. (1997). 1641: 1456: 1146:Council for National Policy 1088:The Cult of Free Enterprise 1071: 1015:Center for Public Integrity 866:Women's Professional Soccer 651: 405: 10: 7676: 7589:United Sciences of America 7433:Nature's Sunshine Products 7209:Fuel Freedom International 6857:November 12, 2022, at the 6186:. Amway.pl. Archived from 5955:Lupo, Lee (July 1, 2007). 5075:November 12, 2022, at the 4959:University of Pennsylvania 4347:Bob Moser, April 7, 2005, 3937:"Amway's GOPyramid Scheme" 3667:February 14, 2012, at the 3214:United Press International 3003:. Amway.ua. Archived from 2272:Willow Creek Association's 2030:"Amway GC Lives the Dream" 1587: 1473:In 1997, Amway Poland and 1238: 1218:Pyramid scheme allegations 713: 673: 655: 506: 502: 400: 7519:Fortune Hi-Tech Marketing 7471: 7402: 7116: 7098: 5644:National Consumers League 3364:Philippine Daily Inquirer 2331:October 15, 2008, at the 1417:National Consumers League 1384:Lobbying for deregulation 1029:Michigan Republican Party 822:CART IndyCar championship 610: 499:Global 100 list in 2018. 326: 314: 304: 293: 277: 216: 183: 173: 158: 137: 119: 109: 99: 84: 75: 7034:, 1997 by Premiere Films 6811: 6676:Samways, Louise (1994). 6211:"Wiadomości – Gazeta.pl" 4032:. Nation Books. p. 3921:Fort Worth Star-Telegram 3867:August 18, 2006, at the 2282:Global Leadership Summit 1878:Federal Trade Commission 1247:Federal Trade Commission 965:Fort Worth Star-Telegram 439:sold, Nutrilite offered 382:Federal Trade Commission 7423:LifeVantage Corporation 7239:The Longaberger Company 7199:Forever Living Products 5794:The Wall Street Journal 5428:The Hindu Business Line 4800:(subscription required) 4713:. Amway. Archived from 4653:. Amway. Archived from 4622:. Amway. Archived from 4502:Oxford University Press 4343:March 18, 2008, at the 4172:Philadelphia City Paper 3606:Harvard Business School 3091:The Wall Street Journal 2661:The Wall Street Journal 1670:Morrison v. Amway Corp. 1436:Canadian tax fraud case 1343:Enforcement Directorate 1093:Philadelphia City Paper 1027:served as chair of the 898:1994 political campaign 888:Political contributions 795:Harvard Business School 459:International expansion 414:Amway Japan head office 394:Enforcement Directorate 300:8.1 billion (2022) 7349:Southwestern Advantage 5961:The Muskegon Chronicle 5211:The New Indian Express 4534:Transaction Publishers 3860:From opensecrets.org: 2642:, The Associated Press 2347:Orange County Register 2324:From MLM Law Library: 1981:on September 29, 2011. 1632: 1486: 1423:(US PIRG), as well as 1245:In a 1979 ruling, the 1142:Coral Ridge Ministries 1078:Christian conservative 1061:in the United States. 947:Senate Majority Leader 873:National Hockey League 813: 607:mini-program in 2021. 599:Bloomberg Businessweek 493:privately held company 423: 415: 390:Supreme Court of India 125:; 64 years ago 7539:Koscot Interplanetary 7489:Black Oxygen Organics 7453:Usana Health Sciences 7389:World Financial Group 7154:Arbonne International 7091:Multi-level marketing 6514:July 4, 2008, at the 6137:. December 10, 2001. 5990:. MLive Media Group. 5273:. November 11, 2012. 5243:. November 10, 2012. 5135:on September 19, 2008 5059:on February 14, 2017. 4589:Quixtar Accreditation 3633:"Amway Still Rolling" 3216:. February 28, 2012. 2743:"Amway's China Redux" 1627: 1513:Dr. Phil and Shape Up 1191:Accreditation program 1064:On February 7, 2017, 843:. Its successor, the 811:1987 Indianapolis 500 808: 790:multi-level marketing 759: 523:Access Business Group 445:multi-level marketing 421: 413: 354:multi-level marketing 123:November 9, 1959 114:Multi-level marketing 7514:Excel Communications 7509:European Home Retail 7294:North American Power 7289:Neal's Yard Remedies 6885:An Enterprising Life 6678:Dangerous Persuaders 6601:on December 21, 2008 6540:on December 30, 2018 6462:280 F.3d 519 6455:Procter & Gamble 6217:on December 21, 2012 6190:on September 3, 2011 5924:"Pyramid scam alert" 5800:on November 19, 2010 5748:. November 11, 1983. 5708:"Amway admits fraud" 5157:. Moneycontrol.com. 5053:www.mlm-thetruth.com 5017:"Look Who's Knockin" 4820:Skeptic's Dictionary 4812:Carroll, Robert Todd 4496:, Terry Schmitt and 4432:Simon & Schuster 4069:on November 11, 2007 3391:"Alticor Cuts Wires" 3156:. February 4, 2009. 3033:on December 14, 2008 3007:on September 3, 2011 2890:on February 13, 2011 2500:. October 24, 2018. 2434:on February 19, 2014 2299:An Enterprising Life 2194:An Enterprising Life 2124:"Amway admits fraud" 1798:on December 20, 2007 1742:Blackwell Publishing 1542:Procter & Gamble 1535:class-action lawsuit 1228:Skeptic's Dictionary 1165:gospel of prosperity 1115:Salem Communications 924:Progress for America 883:Politics and culture 852:San Jose Earthquakes 658:Artistry (cosmetics) 491:as the 42nd-largest 485:Amway was ranked by 192:Steve Van Andel (co- 7438:Nu Skin Enterprises 6796:on February 6, 2013 6657:on January 18, 2017 6390:on October 10, 2007 6384:Metro Times Detroit 6294:on October 13, 2005 5904:on December 8, 2013 5878:. February 21, 1996 5826:. December 12, 1983 5541:(November 4, 2010)" 5187:on November 5, 2013 4565:on December 8, 2013 4369:Religion Dispatches 4317:. "Soap and Hope". 4095:on November 5, 2013 3637:orlandosentinel.com 3366:. January 5, 2016. 3060:www.euromonitor.com 2718:. August 27, 2008. 2528:Direct Selling News 2472:on October 12, 2018 2456:(October 8, 2018). 2365:finance.sina.com.cn 1431:Other legal actions 1341:In April 2022, the 1289:On August 6, 2011, 1171:Chamber of commerce 988:of California, and 855:Major League Soccer 801:Sports sponsorships 720:carbon block filter 497:Direct Selling News 306:Number of employees 249:protein supplements 244:dietary supplements 72: 7479:Aman Futures Group 7374:Usborne Publishing 7359:Success University 6762:, December 9, 1991 6735:, June 22–29, 1994 6627:. March 20, 2007. 6105:The New York Times 6048:The New York Times 5876:The New York Times 5824:The New York Times 5764:The New York Times 5713:The New York Times 5539:Grand Rapids Press 5513:. April 18, 2022. 5481:The Indian Express 5396:The Economic Times 4852:on January 8, 2009 4681:IBOAI – Your Voice 4677:"IBOAI Milestones" 4595:on August 21, 2006 3941:Media Transparency 3780:"She Did it Amway" 2827:on January 1, 2022 2811:The New York Times 2200:. pp. 37–39. 2158:Conn, Charles Paul 2128:The New York Times 2070:www.ETRetail.com. 2002:The Economic Times 1405:(the publisher of 1319:Thiruvananthapuram 1201:Accreditation Plus 814: 626:Household cleaners 424: 416: 384:(FTC) for alleged 70: 7617: 7616: 7584:The Trump Network 7564:Royal Tongan Limu 7394:YTB International 7014:978-0-631-19229-9 6973:978-1-4392-4715-0 6867:978-0-470-48821-8 6434:. August 12, 1999 6171:on June 18, 2009. 5851:Los Angeles Times 5399:. July 29, 2014. 5367:. July 28, 2014. 5217:on April 20, 2016 4906:"Pyramid Schemes" 4846:"Pyramid Schemes" 4717:on April 23, 2016 4559:"Steve Van Andel" 4500:, pages 349–363. 4494:Peter Dobkin Hall 4445:978-1-4165-5475-2 4264:on March 24, 2012 4179:on April 14, 2013 4043:978-1-56858-394-5 4004:on March 11, 2011 3947:on March 11, 2011 3711:Los Angeles Sol. 3310:on March 18, 2016 3242:. April 5, 2012. 2936:"Amway do Brasil" 2699:Kalamazoo Gazette 2057:Business Standard 1874:"Pyramid Schemes" 1751:978-0-631-19229-9 1734:Xardel, Dominique 1475:Network TwentyOne 1413:Consumer Watchdog 1241:In re Amway Corp. 1235:FTC investigation 1185:American lobbying 1175:Amway co-founder 1059:same-sex marriage 1036:Jennifer Granholm 877:Detroit Red Wings 741:, Herman Miller, 724:ultraviolet light 682:NSF International 664:anti-aging creams 639:Health and beauty 347: 346: 66: 65: 7667: 7379:Vector Marketing 7274:Modi Enterprises 7084: 7077: 7070: 7061: 7060: 7056: 7051: 7050: 7048:Official website 6806: 6805: 6803: 6801: 6792:. Archived from 6772: 6763: 6749: 6736: 6727: 6716: 6715: 6673: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6647: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6617: 6611: 6610: 6608: 6606: 6587: 6581: 6580: 6578: 6576: 6567:. Archived from 6556: 6550: 6549: 6547: 6545: 6524: 6518: 6506: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6475: 6469: 6459: 6450: 6444: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6424: 6418: 6417: 6416:on July 7, 2012. 6406: 6400: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6386:. Archived from 6376: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6365: 6359: 6348: 6340: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6310: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6284: 6278: 6277: 6259: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6233: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6206: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6179: 6173: 6172: 6157: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6146: 6127: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6096: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6080:on July 22, 2011 6070: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6059: 6039: 6033: 6032: 6030: 6028: 6013: 6004: 6003: 6001: 5999: 5983: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5972: 5963:. Grand Rapids. 5952: 5946: 5945: 5943: 5941: 5920: 5914: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5894: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5868: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5857: 5842: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5831: 5816: 5810: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5786: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5756: 5750: 5749: 5736: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5703: 5694: 5693: 5691: 5689: 5669: 5660: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5635: 5624: 5623: 5621: 5619: 5599: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5563: 5557: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5533: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5503: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5473: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5447: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5419: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5408: 5387: 5381: 5380: 5378: 5376: 5355: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5336:on June 13, 2013 5332:. Archived from 5330:Deccan Chronicle 5322: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5312: 5303:. Archived from 5293: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5263: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5233: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5222: 5203: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5192: 5177: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5166: 5151: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5119: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5105: 5086: 5080: 5067: 5061: 5060: 5055:. Archived from 5045: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5029:on July 25, 2011 5025:. Archived from 5012: 5006: 5005: 5003: 5001: 4982: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4971: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4933: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4868: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4842: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4814:(July 9, 2014). 4808: 4802: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4788: 4777: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4753:on April 7, 2016 4752: 4746:. Archived from 4741: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4703: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4657:on April 7, 2016 4642: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4626:on April 6, 2016 4611: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4555: 4549: 4543: 4537: 4518:David G. Bromley 4511: 4505: 4498:Rhys H. Williams 4486:David G. Bromley 4479: 4473: 4466:David G. Bromley 4459: 4450: 4449: 4418: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4387: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4359: 4353: 4335: 4329: 4328: 4310: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4290:. Archived from 4280: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4228: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4208:. p. 33–M. 4195: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4175:. Archived from 4162: 4151: 4150: 4130: 4120: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4091:. Archived from 4085: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4065:. Archived from 4054: 4048: 4047: 4020: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4009: 3994: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3963: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3943:. Archived from 3932: 3926: 3925: 3915: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3884: 3871: 3858: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3825: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3775: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3744:Booth Newspapers 3735: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3715:. Archived from 3708: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3678: 3672: 3671:WESH.com Orlando 3659: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3641:Orlando Sentinel 3629: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3597: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3566: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3550:on April 4, 2016 3549: 3544:. Archived from 3533: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3507: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3460:. May 27, 2007. 3458:Consumer Reports 3450: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3403:on April 4, 2016 3402: 3397:. Archived from 3386: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3356: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3309: 3304:. Archived from 3293: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3272:on June 21, 2016 3262: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3236: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3190:on June 16, 2016 3176: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3082: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3052: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3023: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3012: 2996: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2980:on April 4, 2016 2979: 2974:. Archived from 2961: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2938:. Amway.com.br. 2932: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2886:. Archived from 2873: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2826: 2821:. Archived from 2802: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2782:. Archived from 2769: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2738: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2708: 2702: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2657: 2649: 2643: 2640:Associated Press 2636: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2606: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2575: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2558:The Detroit News 2550: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2524:"DSN Global 100" 2520: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2471: 2466:. Archived from 2450: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2433: 2428:. Archived from 2417: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2342: 2336: 2322: 2313: 2312: 2291: 2285: 2280: 2261: 2255: 2254: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2227:Prima Publishing 2218: 2212: 2211: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2154: 2145: 2138: 2132: 2131: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2103:. April 21, 2022 2093: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2014: 1992: 1983: 1982: 1967: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1941: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1905: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1880:. May 13, 1998. 1870: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1744:. pp. 1–4. 1730: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1695: 1658: 1656:Companies portal 1653: 1652: 1651: 1602:revival meetings 1487:Witajcie w zyciu 1408:Consumer Reports 1351: 1349: 1153:David G. Bromley 1138:D. James Kennedy 894:Republican Party 754:Consumer Reports 633:Consumer Reports 432:food supplements 368:and is based in 343: 338: 335: 333: 133: 131: 126: 91:Headquarters in 89: 80: 73: 69: 61: 58: 52: 29: 21: 7675: 7674: 7670: 7669: 7668: 7666: 7665: 7664: 7620: 7619: 7618: 7613: 7574:Sunshine Empire 7467: 7398: 7112: 7094: 7088: 7046: 7045: 7042: 7037: 6859:Wayback Machine 6836:South End Press 6814: 6809: 6799: 6797: 6778:(May 7, 2004). 6773: 6766: 6750: 6739: 6728: 6719: 6688: 6674: 6670: 6660: 6658: 6648: 6644: 6634: 6632: 6625:www.cbsnews.com 6619: 6618: 6614: 6604: 6602: 6595:onpointnews.com 6589: 6588: 6584: 6574: 6572: 6571:on July 3, 2007 6557: 6553: 6543: 6541: 6526: 6525: 6521: 6516:Wayback Machine 6507: 6503: 6493: 6491: 6476: 6472: 6452: 6451: 6447: 6437: 6435: 6426: 6425: 6421: 6408: 6407: 6403: 6393: 6391: 6378: 6377: 6373: 6363: 6361: 6357: 6346: 6342: 6341: 6337: 6327: 6325: 6312: 6311: 6307: 6297: 6295: 6286: 6285: 6281: 6274: 6260: 6256: 6246: 6244: 6235: 6234: 6230: 6220: 6218: 6207: 6203: 6193: 6191: 6180: 6176: 6159: 6158: 6154: 6144: 6142: 6129: 6128: 6124: 6114: 6112: 6097: 6093: 6083: 6081: 6072: 6071: 6067: 6057: 6055: 6040: 6036: 6026: 6024: 6023:on July 5, 2015 6015: 6014: 6007: 5997: 5995: 5984: 5980: 5970: 5968: 5953: 5949: 5939: 5937: 5929:Financial Times 5922: 5921: 5917: 5907: 5905: 5896: 5895: 5891: 5881: 5879: 5870: 5869: 5865: 5855: 5853: 5843: 5839: 5829: 5827: 5818: 5817: 5813: 5803: 5801: 5788: 5787: 5783: 5773: 5771: 5758: 5757: 5753: 5745:Lakeland Ledger 5738: 5737: 5733: 5723: 5721: 5704: 5697: 5687: 5685: 5670: 5663: 5653: 5651: 5636: 5627: 5617: 5615: 5600: 5593: 5583: 5581: 5564: 5560: 5550: 5548: 5535: 5534: 5530: 5520: 5518: 5505: 5504: 5500: 5490: 5488: 5475: 5474: 5470: 5460: 5458: 5449: 5448: 5444: 5434: 5432: 5431:. July 28, 2014 5421: 5420: 5416: 5406: 5404: 5389: 5388: 5384: 5374: 5372: 5364:Hindustan Times 5357: 5356: 5349: 5339: 5337: 5324: 5323: 5319: 5310: 5308: 5307:on June 7, 2013 5295: 5294: 5290: 5280: 5278: 5265: 5264: 5260: 5250: 5248: 5235: 5234: 5230: 5220: 5218: 5205: 5204: 5200: 5190: 5188: 5179: 5178: 5174: 5164: 5162: 5153: 5152: 5148: 5138: 5136: 5121: 5120: 5113: 5103: 5101: 5088: 5087: 5083: 5077:Wayback Machine 5068: 5064: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5032: 5030: 5013: 5009: 4999: 4997: 4984: 4983: 4979: 4969: 4967: 4962:. May 5, 2011. 4948: 4947: 4943: 4927: 4926: 4919: 4917: 4902: 4898: 4888: 4886: 4869: 4865: 4855: 4853: 4844: 4843: 4839: 4829: 4827: 4809: 4805: 4799: 4792: 4790: 4786: 4775: 4771: 4770: 4766: 4756: 4754: 4750: 4739: 4735: 4734: 4730: 4720: 4718: 4705: 4704: 4700: 4690: 4688: 4675: 4674: 4670: 4660: 4658: 4643: 4639: 4629: 4627: 4612: 4608: 4598: 4596: 4583: 4582: 4578: 4568: 4566: 4557: 4556: 4552: 4544: 4540: 4512: 4508: 4480: 4476: 4460: 4453: 4446: 4419: 4415: 4405: 4403: 4388: 4384: 4374: 4372: 4360: 4356: 4345:Wayback Machine 4338:"The Crusaders" 4336: 4332: 4312: 4311: 4307: 4297: 4295: 4294:on July 5, 2011 4281: 4277: 4267: 4265: 4256: 4255: 4251: 4244: 4230: 4229: 4225: 4215: 4213: 4196: 4192: 4182: 4180: 4163: 4154: 4147: 4133:South End Press 4121: 4108: 4098: 4096: 4087: 4086: 4082: 4072: 4070: 4055: 4051: 4044: 4021: 4017: 4007: 4005: 3996: 3995: 3991: 3981: 3979: 3964: 3960: 3950: 3948: 3933: 3929: 3916: 3912: 3902: 3900: 3885: 3874: 3869:Wayback Machine 3859: 3855: 3845: 3843: 3826: 3805: 3795: 3793: 3776: 3763: 3753: 3751: 3736: 3732: 3722: 3720: 3709: 3705: 3695: 3693: 3680: 3679: 3675: 3669:Wayback Machine 3660: 3656: 3646: 3644: 3631: 3630: 3626: 3616: 3614: 3599: 3598: 3594: 3584: 3582: 3567: 3563: 3553: 3551: 3534: 3530: 3520: 3518: 3517:on July 9, 2015 3509: 3508: 3504: 3494: 3492: 3481: 3477: 3467: 3465: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3437: 3435: 3420: 3416: 3406: 3404: 3387: 3383: 3373: 3371: 3358: 3357: 3353: 3343: 3341: 3328: 3327: 3323: 3313: 3311: 3294: 3285: 3275: 3273: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3249: 3247: 3238: 3237: 3233: 3223: 3221: 3208: 3207: 3203: 3193: 3191: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3163: 3161: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3133: 3131: 3123:Financial Times 3114: 3110: 3100: 3098: 3083: 3079: 3069: 3067: 3054: 3053: 3046: 3036: 3034: 3025: 3024: 3020: 3010: 3008: 2997: 2993: 2983: 2981: 2962: 2955: 2945: 2943: 2934: 2933: 2929: 2919: 2917: 2907: 2903: 2893: 2891: 2874: 2870: 2860: 2858: 2845: 2844: 2840: 2830: 2828: 2803: 2799: 2789: 2787: 2786:on June 6, 2011 2770: 2766: 2756: 2754: 2739: 2735: 2725: 2723: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2694:Wayback Machine 2685: 2681: 2671: 2669: 2650: 2646: 2637: 2633: 2623: 2621: 2620:on May 11, 2009 2608: 2607: 2603: 2593: 2591: 2576: 2572: 2562: 2560: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2537: 2535: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2507: 2505: 2490: 2489: 2485: 2475: 2473: 2454:Filkins, Dexter 2451: 2447: 2437: 2435: 2418: 2414: 2404: 2402: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2374: 2372: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2343: 2339: 2333:Wayback Machine 2323: 2316: 2309: 2292: 2288: 2274: 2266:interview with 2262: 2258: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2237: 2219: 2215: 2208: 2187: 2183: 2176: 2155: 2148: 2139: 2135: 2120: 2116: 2106: 2104: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2080: 2078: 2068: 2064: 2059:. May 27, 2014. 2054: 2053: 2049: 2039: 2037: 2026: 2022: 2012: 2010: 1993: 1986: 1975:Hindustan Times 1969: 1968: 1961: 1951: 1949: 1942: 1933: 1923: 1921: 1906: 1897: 1887: 1885: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1857: 1855: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1831: 1829: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1801: 1799: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1775: 1773: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1752: 1731: 1724: 1714: 1712: 1697: 1696: 1683: 1679: 1654: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1616: 1590: 1585: 1577: 1564:Church of Satan 1550:that the (old) 1544: 1515: 1495:Communist Party 1479:Welcome to Life 1471: 1467:Welcome to Life 1459: 1447: 1438: 1433: 1403:Consumers Union 1395:Consumer Action 1386: 1366: 1347: 1346: 1268: 1243: 1237: 1220: 1193: 1173: 1074: 978:Jon Christensen 890: 885: 862:Los Angeles Sol 803: 786: 777: 762: 716: 678: 672: 660: 654: 641: 628: 613: 573:pyramid schemes 569: 560:Amway Australia 554: 552:Amway Australia 542: 511: 505: 461: 408: 403: 330: 307: 273: 264:water purifiers 224:Cleaning agents 212: 186: 176: 169:, United States 154: 129: 127: 124: 95: 62: 56: 53: 46: 34:This article's 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7673: 7663: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7615: 7614: 7612: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7475: 7473: 7469: 7468: 7466: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7409: 7407: 7400: 7399: 7397: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7324:Rodan + Fields 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7264:Market America 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7214:Grupo Omnilife 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7164:BioPerformance 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7120: 7118: 7114: 7113: 7111: 7110: 7108:Direct selling 7105: 7099: 7096: 7095: 7087: 7086: 7079: 7072: 7064: 7058: 7057: 7041: 7040:External links 7038: 7036: 7035: 7029: 7016: 7003: 6990: 6975: 6960: 6947: 6934: 6921: 6908: 6906:978-0800713058 6895: 6882: 6869: 6846: 6829: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6807: 6764: 6756:Paul Klebnikov 6737: 6717: 6686: 6668: 6642: 6612: 6582: 6551: 6519: 6501: 6470: 6445: 6419: 6401: 6371: 6335: 6305: 6279: 6272: 6254: 6228: 6201: 6174: 6152: 6122: 6091: 6065: 6034: 6005: 5978: 5947: 5915: 5889: 5863: 5837: 5811: 5781: 5751: 5731: 5695: 5661: 5625: 5591: 5558: 5528: 5498: 5468: 5442: 5414: 5382: 5347: 5317: 5288: 5258: 5228: 5198: 5172: 5146: 5111: 5081: 5062: 5040: 5022:Orlando Weekly 5007: 4977: 4955:Wharton School 4941: 4896: 4863: 4837: 4803: 4764: 4728: 4698: 4668: 4645:Droog, Cindy. 4637: 4614:Dornan, Beth. 4606: 4576: 4550: 4538: 4530:Thomas Robbins 4506: 4474: 4451: 4444: 4413: 4396:Albion Monitor 4382: 4354: 4330: 4305: 4284:Calvin College 4275: 4249: 4242: 4223: 4190: 4152: 4145: 4106: 4080: 4049: 4042: 4024:Jeremy Scahill 4015: 3989: 3958: 3927: 3910: 3872: 3853: 3803: 3761: 3730: 3719:on May 9, 2009 3703: 3673: 3654: 3643:. May 28, 1993 3624: 3592: 3561: 3528: 3502: 3475: 3445: 3414: 3381: 3351: 3321: 3283: 3257: 3231: 3201: 3171: 3141: 3108: 3077: 3056:"Amway Claims" 3044: 3018: 2991: 2953: 2927: 2901: 2868: 2838: 2797: 2764: 2733: 2703: 2679: 2644: 2631: 2601: 2570: 2545: 2515: 2483: 2463:The New Yorker 2445: 2412: 2382: 2352: 2349:. p. C01. 2337: 2314: 2307: 2295:Van Andel, Jay 2286: 2256: 2242: 2235: 2229:. p. 11. 2213: 2206: 2190:Van Andel, Jay 2181: 2174: 2146: 2133: 2114: 2088: 2062: 2047: 2020: 1984: 1959: 1931: 1895: 1865: 1839: 1809: 1783: 1757: 1750: 1722: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1643: 1640: 1636:arrest warrant 1615: 1610: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1576: 1573: 1554:was in fact a 1543: 1540: 1514: 1511: 1470: 1464: 1458: 1455: 1446: 1443: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1390:John Moolenaar 1385: 1382: 1365: 1362: 1272:Andhra Pradesh 1267: 1264: 1239:Main article: 1236: 1233: 1223:Robert Carroll 1219: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1192: 1189: 1187:organization. 1172: 1169: 1073: 1070: 1008:Heather Wilson 936:Family Channel 889: 886: 884: 881: 802: 799: 785: 784:Business model 782: 776: 775:Ditto Delivery 773: 761: 758: 715: 712: 674:Main article: 671: 668: 656:Main article: 653: 650: 640: 637: 627: 624: 612: 609: 577:direct selling 568: 565: 564: 563: 553: 550: 541: 540:Global markets 538: 507:Main article: 504: 501: 460: 457: 407: 404: 402: 399: 386:pyramid scheme 345: 344: 328: 324: 323: 318: 312: 311: 308: 305: 302: 301: 295: 291: 290: 279: 275: 274: 272: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 220: 218: 214: 213: 211: 210: 203: 197: 189: 187: 184: 181: 180: 177: 174: 171: 170: 160: 156: 155: 153: 152: 147: 141: 139: 135: 134: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 90: 82: 81: 64: 63: 43:the key points 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7672: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7627: 7625: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7559:Nouveau Riche 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7524:Holiday Magic 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7484:Beautycounter 7482: 7480: 7477: 7476: 7474: 7470: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7428:Morinda, Inc. 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7410: 7408: 7406: 7401: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7354:Stream Energy 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7309:Pampered Chef 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7299:Ong Kean Swan 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7159:Avon Products 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7121: 7119: 7115: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7100: 7097: 7092: 7085: 7080: 7078: 7073: 7071: 7066: 7065: 7062: 7055: 7049: 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