975:
869:
1033:
1016:
38:
620:
234:
837:, culminating in the grant of a demilitarized safe haven to the guerrillas the size of Switzerland, and for his breaking off the negotiations. It is also remembered for a growing degree of unpopularity in polls as his term progressed. Some critics accused him of possibly accepting unspecified bribes from leading FARC and ELN members, but no concrete evidence of that was presented during his presidency. He was also heavily criticized for all the seemingly-pleasure trips that he took around the world during his term.
100:
1050:
2354:
2364:
1626:
884:, who had been a critic of Pastrana's peace process with the FARC and had received criticisms from Pastrana regarding his negotiations with Colombian paramilitary groups, surprisingly offered the former president the post of Ambassador to the United States in Washington, DC. After consulting his family and his political supporters, Pastrana accepted.
805:
848:
to fight the communist guerrillas with the payment by the United States of $ 1.6 billion over three years to the
Colombian army. An amendment quickly emphasized the plan's second function: to encourage foreign investment by "insisting that the Colombian government complete the urgent reforms designed
900:
as
Colombian ambassador to France, Pastrana told Uribe that he was "morally impeded" from participating in a government along with ex-President Samper. Pastrana resigned and returned to Colombia, and Samper rejected his own appointment. However, that move was not well received by the Conservative
887:
Some political analysts theorized that Uribe considered that
Pastrana would be a useful diplomat in Washington because he would help to renegotiate Plan Colombia and in general to maintain U.S. aid to Colombia, which has contributed to the successes of the Uribe administration.
768:, and lost by only 2% in the second round. Pastrana immediately accused Samper of using drug money to finance his campaign and provided audio recordings to the authorities that subsequently attracted much media attention and eventually led to a scandal known as
938:
He now maintains a distant and hostile relation with his own party, even referring to it as "absolutely corrupt". He has also levied accusations of corruption against two of the most prominent party leaders, Efraín Cepeda and Hernán
Andrade.
923:'s honour committee, and of the Club de Madrid, a group of more than 80 former leaders of democratic countries, which works to strengthen democratic leadership worldwide. Pastrana also serves on the board of advisors for the
144:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
920:
1210:
1639:
1511:"Real Decreto 439/1999, de 12 de marzo, por el que se concede el Collar de la Orden de Isabel la Católica a su excelencia señor Andrés Pastrana Arango Presidente de la República de Colombia"
2889:
1470:
781:
While the accusation underwent a parliamentary investigation, Pastrana retired into his private life. In 1998, Pastrana announced his intention to run for president. This time, he won
130:
1456:
2691:
2670:
2715:
1560:
2697:
2658:
1336:
2899:
1485:"The Prague Society - Promoting a global approach to business, politics and academia in Central Europe through transparent networking and off the record dialogue"
2884:
1428:
1414:
2864:
1192:
2652:
1798:
1253:
1079:
2859:
1636:
147:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
2087:
824:
1484:
1884:
910:
1126:
995:
686:
589:
2400:
2904:
2839:
1528:
304:
1388:
1630:
2854:
2212:
2196:
1162:
1054:
2849:
1442:
619:
960:
as the owner of a company located in Panama, a country considered a tax haven, through which he makes investments in
Colombia.
830:
793:
1612:
1568:
991:
2080:
1735:
1731:
1267:
834:
782:
1471:"El Nobel Vargas Llosa y los expresidentes Rajoy, Duque y Piñera piden el voto para el ultraderechista Milei en Argentina"
2894:
1340:
974:
2844:
1877:
868:
155:
1196:
17:
678:
569:
168:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
81:
59:
1715:
677:
where he served as president of the student council and graduated in 1973. He later acquired a degree in law at the
52:
2316:
2758:
2393:
2879:
2507:
2357:
2073:
1037:
1032:
968:
915:
2367:
2114:
1362:
1020:
953:
to unite the radical right in Spain and Latin
America against "narco-communism, the left and organized crime."
857:
636:
177:
1870:
1837:
2306:
1284:
1084:
901:
Party, which was committed to Uribe, who had won the presidency as an independent, and left
Pastrana alone.
663:
531:
2144:
1742:
1722:
1596:
474:
2874:
2528:
1146:
2336:
2409:
2386:
2326:
2266:
1665:
796:, admitted in 2023 that his organisation had supported Andres Pastrana's presidential campaign in 2002.
2637:
2132:
2126:
979:
2260:
2242:
1145:"Andrés Pastrana Arango." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 21 Jan. 2010
2619:
2180:
1488:
820:
745:
486:
2643:
2208:
2192:
2834:
2764:
1457:"Pastrana y Gaviria, dos de los cinco expresidentes vivos de Colombia, en los 'Papeles de Pandora'"
163:
46:
2803:
1015:
2254:
2150:
2029:
1893:
943:
761:
659:
643:
524:
498:
2218:
1310:
2869:
2248:
2236:
2202:
1919:
667:
347:
63:
2746:
2156:
1535:
2610:
2278:
2230:
2186:
2096:
2009:
1726:
1690:
950:
639:
249:
184:
2162:
1392:
1211:"Mancuso dice que paramilitares apoyaron campañas presidenciales de Uribe y Andrés Pastrana"
112:
2829:
1939:
1771:
1071:
733:
355:
829:
His presidency is remembered for his negotiations with the two left-wing guerrilla groups
8:
2752:
2703:
2120:
2039:
1791:
1236:
1116:
1102:
853:
335:
2791:
2734:
1170:
2312:
2272:
1974:
1909:
1510:
715:
682:
674:
583:
2296:
749:
737:
727:
398:
1929:
1924:
1862:
1604:
789:
159:
2224:
2049:
1954:
1529:"Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 2001"
710:
council. He also specialized in press articles on the production and trafficking of
2174:
2004:
740:, which was pressuring the Colombian government into preventing the extradition of
575:
2797:
2284:
2168:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1904:
1643:
873:
812:
2302:
1847:
1700:
881:
460:
296:
233:
2740:
2709:
2290:
2044:
1994:
1984:
1914:
1823:
1808:
1781:
1763:
1683:
1049:
957:
932:
897:
765:
706:
In 1982, he formally began his political career by gaining a seat on the local
390:
378:
284:
221:
2019:
1093:
949:
He is a signatory of the Madrid
Charter launched in 2020 by the Spanish party
2823:
2785:
2770:
2332:
2034:
2024:
1949:
1121:
845:
741:
2322:
721:
2776:
2138:
2054:
2014:
1934:
964:
841:
808:
774:
695:
272:
199:
804:
2065:
1999:
1429:"Álvaro Uribe y Andrés Pastrana se reunieron con Donald Trump en Florida"
1254:"Pastrana y Uribe los gobiernos con mas victimas en el conflicto armado"
1944:
1237:"Garantizar la seguridad de los inversores. Fiebre del oro en Colombia"
561:
166:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
714:
for which he gained many journalistic awards. In 1991, he was elected
1415:"'El Partido Conservador es absolutamente corrupto': Andrés Pastrana"
1106:
is portrayed by an unknown model as the character of
Esteban Aldana.
896:
In July 2006, a few days after Uribe had appointed former President
707:
655:
2378:
699:
known as Datos y Mensajes, whose flagship program was the newscast
464:
1979:
1288:
1097:
is portrayed by Andrés Suárez as the character of Antonio Arango.
849:
to open its economy completely to foreign investment and trade."
711:
203:
1366:
703:. As a regular news anchor he became a nationally known figure.
673:
During his father's presidency, he was a high school student at
141:
1625:
928:
744:
and other drug lords to the United States. He was found by the
608:
592:
1613:
El Tiempo - Ex president Pastrana accuses Constitutional Court
863:
1443:"Quiénes son los amigos internacionales de José Antonio Kast"
931:
summit in 2014, along with four other former presidents from
642:
from 1998 to 2002, following in the footsteps of his father,
755:
635:(born 17 August 1954) is a Colombian politician who was the
2890:
Recipients of the Order of the Liberator General San Martin
946:
signed between the Colombian government and the guerrilla.
2552:
Fernando Mazuera Villegas (April 1948 – October 1948)
1268:"COLOMBIA: Aumento de narcotráfico agrava la guerra civil"
662:, who later served as the 23rd President of Colombia, and
2558:
Fernando Mazuera Villegas (December 1948 – May 1949)
2495:
Diego Montaña Cuéllar (January 1935 – February 1935)
999:
924:
722:
Kidnapping by Medellín Cartel and elected Mayor of Bogotá
1605:
El Tiempo - President Uribe and ambassador Pastrana meet
2555:
Carlos Reyes Posada (October 1948 – December 1948)
2534:
Jorge Soto del Corral (March 1944 – November 1944)
2486:
Luis Patiño Galvis (November 1931 – December 1933)
1363:"Global Panel Foundation - Meeting the World in Person"
2579:
Col. Julio Cervantes (July 1953 – September 1954)
2567:
Marco Tulio Amaya (September 1949 – October 1949)
1892:
2549:
Francisco José Arévalo (April 1947 – March 1948)
2522:
Germán Zea Hernández (October 1938 – April 1941)
2576:
José Rodríguez Mantilla (June 1953 – July 1953)
2543:
Ramón Muñoz Toledo (June 1945 – September 1946)
2504:
Francisco José Arévalo (March 1936 – June 1936)
2501:
Carlos Arango Vélez (October 1935 – March 1936)
1597:
El Colombiano - President Pastrana's job performance
799:
137:
133:
a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
2782:
María Mercedes Maldonado (Acting Mayor, April 2014)
2546:
Juan Salgar Martín (October 1946 – March 1947)
2537:
Gabriel Paredes (November 1944 – January 1945)
2492:
Julio Pardo Dávila (March 1934 – January 1935)
2564:Gregorio Obregón (June 1949 – September 1949)
2489:Alfonso Esguerra (December 1933 – March 1934)
2570:Santiago Trujillo (October 1949 – July 1952)
2540:Juan Pablo Llinás (January 1945 – June 1945)
2498:Jorge Merchán (February 1935 – October 1935)
978:Coat of arms of Andrés Pastrana as knight of the
760:In 1994, he stood for the presidency against the
2821:
2525:Julio Pardo Dávila (May 1941 – August 1942)
2516:Manuel Rueda Vargas (May 1937 – March 1938)
2900:Secretaries-general of the Non-Aligned Movement
2561:Carlos Reyes Posada (May 1949 – June 1949)
2519:Gustavo Santos (March 1938 – October 1938)
1069:Pastrana was a guest star on the TV Soap Opera
956:In October 2021, his name was mentioned in the
856:of more than one million people in four years.
852:Military counterguerrilla operations cause the
210: and the second or maternal family name is
2767:(Acting Mayor, June 2011 – December 2011)
927:, and as a counsellor for the One Young World
911:International Foundation for Electoral Systems
162:accompanying your translation by providing an
124:Click for important translation instructions.
111:expand this article with text translated from
2885:Collars of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
2513:Gonzalo Restrepo (March 1937 – May 1937)
2394:
2081:
1878:
2865:Ambassadors of Colombia to the United States
2779:(Acting Mayor, March 2014 – April 2014)
1195:(in Spanish). Banrepcultural. Archived from
996:Prague Society for International Cooperation
687:Weatherhead Center for International Affairs
2573:Manuel Briceño (July 1952 – June 1953)
1279:
1277:
864:Ambassador of Colombia to the United States
748:a week later, and in March, he was elected
305:Ambassador of Colombia to the United States
2401:
2387:
2363:
2095:
2088:
2074:
1885:
1871:
1334:
1078:Andrés Pastrana is portrayed by the actor
232:
2761:(Acting Mayor, May 2011 – June 2011)
1799:Colombian Ambassador to the United States
756:First candidacy for President of Colombia
732:He was kidnapped on January 18, 1988, in
368:7 August 1998 – 2 September 1998
82:Learn how and when to remove this message
2860:Colombian Conservative Party politicians
1274:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1055:Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
973:
867:
803:
411:1 January 1988 – 1 January 1990
45:This article includes a list of general
825:1999–2002 FARC–Government peace process
815:in Cartagena, Colombia, 30 August 2000.
654:Pastrana was born on 17 August 1954 in
646:, who was president from 1970 to 1974.
317:24 October 2005 – 11 July 2006
27:President of Colombia from 1998 to 2002
14:
2822:
2450:Ernesto Sánz de Santamaría (1920–1925)
1337:"Former Heads of State and Government"
860:increased by 47% during that period.'
752:, a position that he held until 1990.
262:7 August 1998 – 7 August 2002
2601:Fernando Mazuera Villegas (1957–1958)
2382:
2069:
1866:
1151:
992:Hanno R. Ellenbogen Citizenship Award
2625:Aníbal Fernández de Soto (1973–1974)
2408:
985:
913:, and the honorary president of the
93:
31:
2634:Bernardo Gaitán Mahecha (1976–1978)
2432:Andrés Marroquín Osorio (1914–1917)
1127:List of solved missing person cases
919:(UPLA). He is also a member of the
904:
24:
2905:People named in the Pandora Papers
2840:Children of presidents of Colombia
2598:Andrés Rodríguez Gómez (1955–1957)
2426:Manuel María Mallarino (1911–1913)
1894:Chairs of the Non-Aligned Movement
1063:
1005:
990:In 2013, Pastrana was awarded the
909:Pastrana is a board member in the
51:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2916:
2628:Alfonso Palacio Rudas (1974–1975)
2595:Roberto Salazar Gómez (1954–1955)
2477:Enrique Vargas Nariño (1930–1931)
2459:José María Piedrahita (1926–1929)
2429:Emilio Cuervo Márquez (1913–1914)
1618:
942:He campaigns in 2016 against the
800:President of Colombia (1998–2002)
783:that year's presidential election
679:Our Lady of the Rosary University
570:Our Lady of the Rosary University
174:{{Translated|es|Andrés Pastrana}}
2855:Colombian television journalists
2616:Emilio Urrea Delgado (1969–1970)
2423:Javier Tobar Ahumada (1910–1911)
2362:
2353:
2352:
1624:
1048:
1031:
1014:
963:He supports far-right candidate
689:Fellow. He founded the magazine
618:
98:
36:
2607:Jorge Gaitán Cortés (1961–1966)
2531:(August 1942 – March 1944)
1838:Order of precedence of Colombia
1553:
1521:
1503:
1477:
1463:
1449:
1435:
1421:
1407:
1381:
1355:
1328:
1038:Order of the Crown of the Realm
969:2023 Argentine general election
916:Union of Latin American Parties
840:In 1999, he and U.S. President
811:, Andrés Pastrana (center) and
510:
2850:20th-century Colombian lawyers
2631:Luis Prieto Ocampo (1975–1976)
2471:Hernando Carrizosa (1929–1930)
2456:José Posada Tavera (1925–1926)
2441:Santiago de Castro (1918–1920)
1303:
1260:
1246:
1229:
1203:
1185:
1139:
1021:Order of Isabella the Catholic
891:
649:
354:18th Secretary General of the
172:You may also add the template
13:
1:
2759:María Fernanda Campo Saavedra
2604:Juan Pablo Llinás (1958–1961)
2510:(June 1936 – March 1937)
2480:Francisco Umaña Bernal (1931)
1132:
876:meeting with Andrés Pastrana.
2483:Enrique Vargas Nariño (1931)
1743:Juan Camilo Restrepo Salazar
1587:
1287:. IFES. 2009. Archived from
1169:(in Spanish). Archived from
1019:Knight of the Collar of the
202:, the first or paternal
7:
2649:Hisnardo Ardila (1984–1985)
2462:Luis Borrero Mercado (1929)
2438:Gerardo Arrubla (1917–1918)
1567:(in Polish). Archived from
1517:. Spanish Official Journal.
1110:
10:
2921:
2895:Kidnapped Colombian people
2728:Capital District of Bogotá
2692:Juan Martín Caicedo Ferrer
2671:Juan Martín Caicedo Ferrer
2508:Jorge Eliécer Gaitán Ayala
2465:Luis Augusto Cuervo (1929)
2127:Manuel Antonio Sanclemente
1675:Juan Martín Caycedo Ferrer
1085:Escobar, el Patrón del Mal
1036:Honorary Recipient of the
980:Order of the Golden Fleece
818:
725:
664:María Cristina Arango Vega
532:María Cristina Arango Vega
431:Juan Martín Caycedo Ferrer
197:
136:Machine translation, like
2845:Harvard University alumni
2725:
2716:Paul Bromberg Silverstein
2680:
2586:
2529:Carlos Sanz de Santamaría
2416:
2348:
2103:
1900:
1844:
1835:
1820:
1815:
1805:
1796:
1788:
1778:
1770:Secretary General of the
1768:
1760:
1755:
1739:
1720:
1712:
1707:
1697:
1688:
1680:
1672:
1663:
1657:
1652:
1217:(in Spanish). 15 May 2023
821:Great Alliance for Change
626:
614:
604:
560:
553:Valentina Pastrana Puyana
540:
520:
492:
487:Great Alliance for Change
480:
470:
444:
439:
435:
425:
415:
404:
396:
384:
372:
361:
353:
341:
329:
321:
310:
302:
290:
278:
266:
255:
247:
243:
231:
219:
113:the corresponding article
2788:(April 2014 – 2015)
2773:(2012 – March 2014)
1708:Party political offices
1193:"Andrés Pastrana Arango"
872:US Secretary of Defense
547:Santiago Pastrana Puyana
2755:(2008 – June 2011)
2474:Luis Carlos Páez (1930)
2261:Alfonso López Michelsen
2255:Misael Pastrana Borrero
2243:Guillermo León Valencia
2151:Carlos Eugenio Restrepo
2145:Ramón González Valencia
1000:Global Panel Foundation
925:Global Panel Foundation
660:Misael Pastrana Borrero
644:Misael Pastrana Borrero
525:Misael Pastrana Borrero
499:Nohra Puyana Bickenbach
183:For more guidance, see
66:more precise citations.
2880:Presidents of Colombia
2698:Sonia Durán de Infante
2665:Andrés Pastrana Arango
2644:Augusto Ramírez Ocampo
2468:Alfonso Robledo (1929)
2444:Tadeo de Castro (1920)
2249:Carlos Lleras Restrepo
2237:Alberto Lleras Camargo
2209:Alfonso López Pumarejo
2203:Eduardo Santos Montejo
2193:Alfonso López Pumarejo
2097:Presidents of Colombia
1716:Rodrigo Hernán Lloreda
1642:4 October 2013 at the
1631:Andrés Pastrana Arango
982:
877:
816:
681:in 1977, and attended
668:First Lady of Colombia
633:Andrés Pastrana Arango
348:Carolina Barco Isakson
226:Andrés Pastrana Arango
2804:Carlos Fernando Galán
2638:Hernando Durán Dussán
2611:Virgilio Barco Vargas
2453:Leonidas Ojeda (1925)
2435:Raimundo Rivas (1917)
2279:Virgilio Barco Vargas
2231:Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
2187:Enrique Olaya Herrera
2133:José Manuel Marroquín
1727:President of Colombia
1691:President of Colombia
1163:"AL ESTILO DE ANDRÉS"
977:
871:
807:
640:President of Colombia
550:Laura Pastrana Puyana
379:Ernesto Samper Pizano
250:President of Colombia
185:Knowledge:Translation
156:copyright attribution
2700:(ad-hoc) (1992–1992)
2620:Carlos Albán Holguín
2447:Cenón Escobar (1920)
2219:Mariano Ospina Pérez
2181:Miguel Abadía Méndez
1816:Order of precedence
1772:Non-Aligned Movement
1633:at Wikimedia Commons
1395:on 25 September 2015
1369:on 20 September 2012
1343:on 23 September 2015
1072:Yo soy Betty, la fea
788:Former paramilitary
356:Non-Aligned Movement
2765:Clara López Obregón
2753:Samuel Moreno Rojas
2747:Luis Eduardo Garzón
2704:Jaime Castro Castro
2683:Capital District of
2659:Julio César Sánchez
2157:José Vicente Concha
2121:Miguel Antonio Caro
1854:as former President
1830:as former President
1792:Luis Alberto Moreno
1660:Julio César Sánchez
1491:on 3 September 2014
1473:. 12 November 2023.
1199:on 25 October 2021.
1117:List of kidnappings
1103:En la boca del lobo
1053:Grand Cross of the
854:forced displacement
792:, commander of the
421:Julio César Sánchez
336:Luis Alberto Moreno
2685:Santa Fe de Bogotá
2653:Diego Pardo Koppel
2313:Juan Manuel Santos
2273:Belisario Betancur
2267:Julio César Turbay
2163:Marco Fidel Suárez
1653:Political offices
1637:Biography by CIDOB
1561:"Order Zasługi RP"
1445:. 24 October 2021.
983:
882:Álvaro Uribe Vélez
880:In 2005 President
878:
858:Cocaine production
817:
683:Harvard University
675:Colegio San Carlos
584:Harvard University
273:Gustavo Bell Lemus
164:interlanguage link
2817:
2816:
2376:
2375:
2063:
2062:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1845:Succeeded by
1841:former President
1833:
1806:Succeeded by
1779:Succeeded by
1756:Diplomatic posts
1740:Succeeded by
1698:Succeeded by
1673:Succeeded by
1629:Media related to
1459:. 3 October 2021.
1431:. 15 August 2017.
1417:. 23 August 2017.
1389:"One Young World"
1311:"Honor Committee"
986:Awards and honors
790:Salvatore Mancuso
630:
629:
196:
195:
125:
121:
92:
91:
84:
16:(Redirected from
2912:
2875:Mayors of Bogotá
2792:Enrique Peñalosa
2735:Enrique Peñalosa
2589:Special District
2417:Municipal mayors
2410:Mayors of Bogotá
2403:
2396:
2389:
2380:
2379:
2366:
2365:
2356:
2355:
2175:Pedro Nel Ospina
2090:
2083:
2076:
2067:
2066:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1864:
1863:
1851:
1827:
1821:Preceded by
1789:Preceded by
1761:Preceded by
1749:
1713:Preceded by
1681:Preceded by
1658:Preceded by
1650:
1649:
1628:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1571:on 9 August 2022
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1540:
1534:. Archived from
1533:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1487:. Archived from
1481:
1475:
1474:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1391:. Archived from
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1365:. Archived from
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1339:. Archived from
1335:Club de Madrid.
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1315:Fondation Chirac
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1281:
1272:
1271:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1215:SWI swissinfo.ch
1207:
1201:
1200:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1173:on 16 April 2021
1158:
1149:
1143:
1052:
1035:
1018:
944:peace agreements
921:Fondation Chirac
905:Other activities
701:Noticiero TV Hoy
622:
597:
596:
580:
579:
536:
529:
514:
512:
458:
454:
452:
440:Personal details
428:
418:
409:
387:
375:
366:
344:
332:
315:
293:
281:
269:
260:
238:Pastrana in 2001
236:
217:
216:
175:
169:
142:Google Translate
123:
119:
102:
101:
94:
87:
80:
76:
73:
67:
62:this article by
53:inline citations
40:
39:
32:
21:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2835:Pastrana family
2820:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2727:
2721:
2684:
2682:
2676:
2588:
2582:
2412:
2407:
2377:
2372:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2297:Andrés Pastrana
2105:
2099:
2094:
2064:
2059:
1896:
1891:
1850:
1840:
1826:
1811:
1802:
1794:
1784:
1775:
1766:
1751:
1747:
1745:
1730:
1718:
1703:
1694:
1686:
1676:
1669:
1666:Mayor of Bogotá
1661:
1644:Wayback Machine
1621:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1291:on 1 March 2009
1283:
1282:
1275:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1220:
1218:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1159:
1152:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1113:
1066:
1064:Popular culture
1008:
1006:Foreign honours
994:jointly by the
988:
907:
894:
874:Donald Rumsfeld
866:
827:
813:Chelsea Clinton
802:
758:
750:Mayor of Bogotá
746:National Police
738:Medellín Cartel
730:
728:Medellín Cartel
724:
652:
600:
587:
586:
573:
572:
556:
534:
530:
527:
516:
513: 1981)
508:
504:
501:
482:
481:Other political
471:Political party
459:
456:
450:
448:
426:
416:
410:
405:
399:Mayor of Bogotá
385:
373:
367:
362:
342:
330:
316:
311:
291:
279:
267:
261:
256:
239:
227:
224:
215:
192:
191:
190:
173:
167:
126:
103:
99:
88:
77:
71:
68:
58:Please help to
57:
41:
37:
28:
23:
22:
18:Andrés Pastrana
15:
12:
11:
5:
2918:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2801:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2750:
2744:
2741:Antanas Mockus
2738:
2731:
2729:
2726:Mayors of the
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2713:
2710:Antanas Mockus
2707:
2701:
2695:
2688:
2686:
2681:Mayors of the
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2668:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2383:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2360:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2330:
2320:
2310:
2300:
2294:
2291:Ernesto Samper
2288:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2225:Laureano Gómez
2222:
2216:
2206:
2200:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2104:Presidents and
2101:
2100:
2093:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2070:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1890:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1867:
1859:
1858:
1846:
1843:
1834:
1824:Ernesto Samper
1822:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1809:Carolina Barco
1807:
1804:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1782:Nelson Mandela
1780:
1777:
1767:
1764:Ernesto Samper
1762:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1741:
1738:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1696:
1687:
1684:Ernesto Samper
1682:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1634:
1620:
1619:External links
1617:
1616:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1552:
1541:on 28 May 2016
1520:
1502:
1476:
1462:
1448:
1434:
1420:
1406:
1380:
1354:
1327:
1302:
1273:
1259:
1245:
1228:
1202:
1184:
1161:Hugo Sabogal.
1150:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1080:Andrés Ogilvie
1076:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1007:
1004:
987:
984:
958:Pandora Papers
933:Latin American
906:
903:
898:Ernesto Samper
893:
890:
865:
862:
801:
798:
766:Ernesto Samper
757:
754:
723:
720:
651:
648:
628:
627:
624:
623:
616:
612:
611:
606:
602:
601:
599:
598:
581:
566:
564:
558:
557:
555:
554:
551:
548:
544:
542:
538:
537:
522:
518:
517:
506:
502:
497:
496:
494:
490:
489:
484:
478:
477:
472:
468:
467:
455:17 August 1954
446:
442:
441:
437:
436:
433:
432:
429:
423:
422:
419:
413:
412:
402:
401:
394:
393:
391:Nelson Mandela
388:
382:
381:
376:
370:
369:
359:
358:
351:
350:
345:
339:
338:
333:
327:
326:
323:
319:
318:
308:
307:
300:
299:
294:
288:
287:
285:Ernesto Samper
282:
276:
275:
270:
268:Vice President
264:
263:
253:
252:
245:
244:
241:
240:
237:
229:
228:
225:
222:His Excellency
220:
194:
193:
189:
188:
181:
170:
148:
145:
134:
127:
108:
107:
106:
104:
97:
90:
89:
44:
42:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2917:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2870:Living people
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2798:Claudia López
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2786:Gustavo Petro
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2771:Gustavo Petro
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2724:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2679:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2587:Mayors of the
2585:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2404:
2399:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2369:
2361:
2359:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2338:
2334:
2333:Gustavo Petro
2331:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2285:César Gaviria
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2169:Jorge Holguín
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2098:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1856:
1855:
1849:
1842:
1839:
1832:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1801:
1800:
1793:
1787:
1783:
1774:
1773:
1765:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1717:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1693:
1692:
1685:
1679:
1668:
1667:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1614:
1608:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1537:
1530:
1524:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1472:
1466:
1458:
1452:
1444:
1438:
1430:
1424:
1416:
1410:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1278:
1269:
1263:
1255:
1249:
1238:
1232:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1155:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1122:Plan Colombia
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1105:
1104:
1100:In TV Series
1099:
1096:
1095:
1091:In TV series
1090:
1087:
1086:
1082:in TV Series
1081:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
981:
976:
972:
970:
966:
961:
959:
954:
952:
947:
945:
940:
936:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
917:
912:
902:
899:
889:
885:
883:
875:
870:
861:
859:
855:
850:
847:
846:Plan Colombia
843:
838:
836:
832:
826:
822:
814:
810:
806:
797:
795:
791:
786:
784:
779:
777:
776:
775:Proceso 8.000
771:
770:8.000 Process
767:
763:
753:
751:
747:
743:
742:Pablo Escobar
739:
735:
729:
719:
717:
713:
709:
704:
702:
698:
697:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
671:
669:
666:, the former
665:
661:
657:
647:
645:
641:
638:
634:
625:
621:
617:
613:
610:
607:
603:
594:
591:
585:
582:
577:
571:
568:
567:
565:
563:
559:
552:
549:
546:
545:
543:
539:
533:
526:
523:
519:
500:
495:
491:
488:
485:
479:
476:
473:
469:
466:
462:
457:(age 70)
447:
443:
438:
434:
430:
424:
420:
414:
408:
403:
400:
395:
392:
389:
383:
380:
377:
371:
365:
360:
357:
352:
349:
346:
340:
337:
334:
328:
324:
320:
314:
309:
306:
301:
298:
295:
289:
286:
283:
277:
274:
271:
265:
259:
254:
251:
246:
242:
235:
230:
223:
218:
213:
209:
205:
201:
186:
182:
179:
171:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
146:
143:
139:
135:
132:
129:
128:
122:
116:
114:
109:You can help
105:
96:
95:
86:
83:
75:
65:
61:
55:
54:
48:
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
2807:
2777:Rafael Pardo
2664:
2337:2022–present
2303:Álvaro Uribe
2139:Rafael Reyes
2115:Rafael Núñez
2106:presidencies
1989:
1853:
1852:
1848:Álvaro Uribe
1836:
1829:
1828:
1797:
1769:
1746:
1725:nominee for
1723:Conservative
1721:
1701:Álvaro Uribe
1689:
1664:
1646:(in Spanish)
1610:(in Spanish)
1602:(in Spanish)
1594:(in Spanish)
1573:. Retrieved
1569:the original
1565:prezydent.pl
1564:
1555:
1543:. Retrieved
1536:the original
1523:
1514:
1505:
1495:23 September
1493:. Retrieved
1489:the original
1479:
1465:
1451:
1437:
1423:
1409:
1399:23 September
1397:. Retrieved
1393:the original
1383:
1373:23 September
1371:. Retrieved
1367:the original
1357:
1347:23 September
1345:. Retrieved
1341:the original
1330:
1320:23 September
1318:. Retrieved
1314:
1305:
1293:. Retrieved
1289:the original
1262:
1248:
1231:
1219:. Retrieved
1214:
1205:
1197:the original
1187:
1175:. Retrieved
1171:the original
1166:
1141:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1070:
989:
965:Javier Milei
962:
955:
948:
941:
937:
914:
908:
895:
886:
879:
851:
842:Bill Clinton
839:
828:
809:Bill Clinton
787:
780:
773:
769:
759:
731:
705:
700:
696:programadora
694:
690:
672:
653:
632:
631:
483:affiliations
475:Conservative
461:Bogotá, D.C.
427:Succeeded by
406:
386:Succeeded by
363:
343:Succeeded by
325:Álvaro Uribe
312:
297:Álvaro Uribe
292:Succeeded by
257:
211:
207:
200:Spanish name
160:edit summary
151:
118:
110:
78:
69:
50:
29:
2830:1954 births
2800:(2020–2023)
2794:(2016–2019)
2749:(2004–2007)
2743:(2001–2003)
2737:(1998–2000)
2718:(1996–1997)
2712:(1995–1996)
2706:(1992–1994)
2694:(1991–1992)
2673:(1990–1991)
2667:(1988–1990)
2661:(1986–1988)
2655:(1985–1986)
2646:(1982–1984)
2640:(1978–1982)
2622:(1970–1973)
2613:(1966–1969)
2299:(1998–2002)
2293:(1994–1998)
2287:(1990–1994)
2281:(1986–1990)
2275:(1982–1986)
2269:(1978–1982)
2263:(1974–1978)
2257:(1970–1974)
2251:(1966–1970)
2245:(1962–1966)
2239:(1958–1962)
2233:(1953–1957)
2227:(1950–1953)
2221:(1946–1950)
2205:(1938–1942)
2189:(1930–1934)
2183:(1926–1930)
2177:(1922–1926)
2171:(1921–1922)
2165:(1918–1921)
2159:(1914–1918)
2153:(1910–1914)
2147:(1909–1910)
2141:(1904–1909)
2135:(1900–1904)
2129:(1898–1900)
2123:(1894–1898)
2117:(1887–1894)
2040:Ahmadinejad
1930:Jayewardene
1094:Tres Caínes
935:countries.
892:Resignation
764:candidate,
650:Early years
417:Preceded by
374:Preceded by
331:Preceded by
280:Preceded by
64:introducing
2824:Categories
2323:Iván Duque
1920:Boumédiène
1803:2005–2006
1695:1998–2002
1670:1988–1990
1515:www.boe.es
1295:16 October
1221:12 January
1133:References
1028:Malaysia:
819:See also:
726:See also:
685:as a 1978
605:Profession
562:Alma mater
451:1954-08-17
120:(May 2022)
115:in Spanish
47:references
2327:2018–2022
2317:2010–2018
2307:2002–2010
2213:1942–1946
2197:1934–1938
2020:R. Castro
2015:F. Castro
1935:F. Castro
1925:Gopallawa
1588:Web pages
1167:El Tiempo
844:launched
734:Antioquia
615:Signature
521:Relations
407:In office
364:In office
322:President
313:In office
258:In office
178:talk page
72:July 2009
2358:Category
2010:Abdullah
2005:Mahathir
1990:Pastrana
1955:Drnovšek
1748:Withdrew
1640:Archived
1575:12 April
1111:See also
1045:Poland:
541:Children
535:(mother)
528:(father)
465:Colombia
208:Pastrana
198:In this
154:provide
2808:Present
2045:Rouhani
2030:Tantawi
2025:Mubarak
1995:Mandela
1980:Suharto
1285:"Board"
1270:. 1999.
1256:. 2014.
1242:. 2010.
1011:Spain:
762:Liberal
736:by the
716:Senator
712:cocaine
595:, 1978)
578:, 1977)
515:
507:
503:
204:surname
176:to the
158:in the
117:.
60:improve
2806:(2024—
2055:Aliyev
2050:Maduro
1985:Samper
1970:Kostić
1950:Mugabe
1915:Kaunda
1910:Nasser
1545:7 June
1177:9 July
1057:(2002)
1040:(2001)
1023:(1999)
929:Dublin
708:Bogotá
693:and a
656:Bogotá
609:Lawyer
593:Fellow
493:Spouse
212:Arango
49:, but
2035:Morsi
2000:Mbeki
1975:Ćosić
1965:Mesić
1960:Jović
1945:Singh
1940:Reddy
1776:1998
1539:(PDF)
1532:(PDF)
1240:(PDF)
691:Guión
509:(
505:
397:18th
303:30th
248:30th
138:DeepL
2368:List
1905:Tito
1736:1998
1732:1994
1577:2023
1547:2016
1497:2015
1401:2015
1375:2015
1349:2015
1322:2015
1297:2009
1223:2024
1179:2022
998:and
833:and
831:FARC
823:and
637:30th
590:WCIA
445:Born
152:must
150:You
131:View
967:in
951:Vox
835:ELN
794:AUC
778:).
658:to
576:LLB
206:is
140:or
2826::
1734:,
1563:.
1513:.
1313:.
1276:^
1213:.
1165:.
1153:^
1002:.
971:.
785:.
718:.
670:.
511:m.
463:,
453:)
2810:)
2402:e
2395:t
2388:v
2339:)
2335:(
2329:)
2325:(
2319:)
2315:(
2309:)
2305:(
2215:)
2211:(
2199:)
2195:(
2089:e
2082:t
2075:v
1886:e
1879:t
1872:v
1579:.
1549:.
1499:.
1403:.
1377:.
1351:.
1324:.
1299:.
1225:.
1181:.
1148:.
1088:.
1075:.
772:(
588:(
574:(
449:(
214:.
187:.
180:.
85:)
79:(
74:)
70:(
56:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)