1101:" that: "not to like Jane Austen is to put oneself under the suspicion...of a want of breeding". Irvine argued that Americans cannot embrace entirely the ordered, hierarchical society of Regency Britain depicted by Austen as it runs directly against the egalitarian creed of the United States, but at the same time such a world offers a certain appeal to elements in the United States, who find in that world a certain style, class, elegance and a depth of feeling lacking in their own. The world portrayed by Austen was a world with clearly defined social norms and expectations for proper behavior, especially as relating to relations between the sexes where the men are gentlemen and the women are ladies, which many Americans find appealing. In a hyper-sexualised culture where boorishness is often prized and gender roles have been in flux since the 1960s, certain Americans find Austen's world with its clearly demarcated gender roles and emphasis on genteel behaviour a more appealing alternative.
778:
have the delegates representing the Asian states serve as the vice-presidents of the various sections of the conference to provide for a degree of equality between the
Europeans and the Asians. His proposal was roundly rejected. In 1912, Mijatović attributed his cosmopolitan liberalism to living in London and wrote to a friend in Serbia, "I am an old man indeed, but it seems that there have never been in my heart livelier and more generous sympathies not only for the interests and progress of our Serbia, but also for the interests and progress of the world. In London a man cannot but feel like 'a citizen of the world', cannot fail to see higher, broader and wider horizons". Like many other Balkan Anglophiles, Mijatović wished for a union between the Eastern Orthodox and Anglican Churches, and in his politics, he was much influenced by Gladstone. Mijatović also wrote twenty novels in Serbian, all of them historical novels inspired by Mijatović's favourite writer, Sir
1109:, but that as that society was based on slavery, expressing nostalgia for the old South has been unfashionable since the civil rights movement of the 1950s–60s. As such, Irvine argued that film adaptations of Austen novels offered the best compensation for Americans who have a nostalgia for an ordered society, since the memory of Regency Britain does not carry the loaded offensive political and racial connotations that the memory of the old South does. Irvine argued that unlike in Britain, the popularity of Austen films in America, which started in the 1990s, is seen as part of a "conservative cultural agenda", as admiration of Austen is regarded as a part of the "cultural capital" of American elites. However, Irvine argued that one should not be too quick to attribute the popularity of Austen in America to an "implicitly racist Anglophilia".
78:
786:
developing. And what especially remained in my mind were thoughts and works of John Stuart Mill." In 1885, Serbia attacked
Bulgaria and was defeated. Geshov negotiated the peace treaty with his fellow Anglophile Mijatović, which the latter to recall in his memoirs: "Bulgaria’s delegate Ivan Geshov, and myself, cherishing admiration for the British people and their ways, entered at once into friendly relations". Strongly influenced by Mill, Geshov was an advocate of liberalism in the newly independent Bulgaria and spoke out in favour of social and political reforms. In 1911, the Anglophile Geshov who became the Bulgarian Prime Minister started secret talks with Greek Prime Minister Venizelos, an Anglophile, for a Balkan League that would drive the Ottomans out of the Balkans once and for all. In the ensuring
529:(the great English idea) was "the persuasion that man was above all a free and moral person". Taine attributed that to the "Hebraic" spirit of the British people, which he saw as reflecting the influence of Protestantism, especially the Church of England, which Taine greatly admired. Taine argued that because the Protestant British had to justify themselves before God, they had to create moral rules that applied not only to others but also to themselves, which created a culture of self-restraint. Taine had a low opinion of ordinary British people, but he very much respected the gentlemen he met on his British trips, whom he praised for their moral qualities.
435:
1113:
modern United States. Irvine argued that
Americans generally do not like discussing the subject of class, as it suggests that the United States is not entirely living up to its egalitarian, meritocratic ideals, and in this respect, Austen films depict a world defined by class positively, while at the same time being specifically foreign enough and far away enough in time to offer no commentary on modern America. Finally Irvine argued that the popularity of Austen films was due to their depiction of an ordered society where the chief problems faced by the characters are those relating to romantic love and where everything ends happily.
569:, wanted to establish schools to produce gentlemen in France. Coubertin was convinced that the stress laid on sports in English public schools was the key to producing gentlemen and that young Frenchmen needed to play sports more often to learn how to be gentlemen. Coubertin was especially fascinated by the emphasis given to sports at Rugby School, which he keenly studied. Coubertin believed that Britain was the most successful nation in the world, as reflected by its worldwide empire, and that if only the French had been more like the British, the French would never have been defeated by the Germans in the
692:
Australia under the grounds that
Chinese immigrants were being penalised for their virtues like the willingness to work hard rather than any supposed vices. In the same way, Gladstone perceived himself as the champion of the rights of small nations, which led to support "Home Rule" for Ireland (i.e. devolving power from Westminster to an Irish parliament). The same principles that led Gladstone to support Home Rule for the Irish and the rights of Chinese immigrants in Australia made him very sympathetic to the Balkan peoples.
809:
Greece, have both attained to the highest position amongst the people of the earth, at different epochs, it is true, but by the identical pursuits of commerce and the same love of civilisation and progress." Gennadius served several terms as Greek minister in London, married a
British woman in 1904 worked hard to improve intellectual ties between Greece and Britain, and helped to found the Society of Hellenic Studies in London and the British School of Archeology in Athens. Reflecting his Anglophilia, Gennadius supported
968:: "The Shan people enjoyed peace and prosperity during the British rule, in the colonization days. Still the old people mention it with tears. We remember the old days while the British were ruling. It was the best. We have peace. We have tranquility. After independence, we have all the miseries placed by the Burmese." Sengjoe only faulted the British for not granting the Shan independence in 1948 by granting independence to Burma, with the Shan being included in the newly independent Burma very much against their will.
724:
with institution-building in their own newly independent nations. Finally, though
Venizelos, Geshov, Jovanović Gennadius, and Mijatović were all nationalists, by the standards of the Balkans they were tolerant nationalists who admired the United Kingdom as a state which had brought the English, the Scots, the Welsh and the Irish living together in peace and harmony in one kingdom (the precise accuracy of that view is beside the point since that was how the British was viewed in the Balkans), which they saw
688:, and demanded that Britain support independence for all of Balkan peoples on humanitarian grounds. Even though the government under Disraeli supported the Ottomans, Gladstone's campaign to publicise the gross human-rights abuses committed by the Ottomans and support for Balkan independence movements not only made him extremely popular in the Balkans, but led to a wave of Anglophilia amongst certain Balkan Christians, who admired Britain as a land capable of producing someone like Gladstone.
482:, the Francophile German critics preferred the rules of French classical theatre which rigidly set precise rules of unities of time and place, and saw Shakespeare's work as a "jumble". In a speech delivered in Frankfurt on 14 October 1771 Goethe praised Shakespeare for liberating his mind from the rigid French rules, saying: "I jumped into the free air, and suddenly felt I had hands and feet...Shakespeare, my friend, if you were with us today, I could only live with you". In 1995,
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864:, but who liked to meet and dance to the latest "English music" (which was usually American swing and jazz music), which was illegal at the time. The "Swing Youth" usually came from middle-class families in northern Germany. Hamburg, the most Anglophile of German cities, was regarded as the "capital" of the "Swing Youth" movement. The "Swing Youth" were Anglophiles who preferred to dress in the "English style", with the boys wearing checkered coats and
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less difficulty, and looking forward to abiding union in days to come". Venizelos's willingness to defy the King and to have Greece fight on the Allied state was partly because of his
Anglophilia, as he genuinely believed that Britain had much to teach the Greeks. That led him to help found the Anglo-Hellenic Educational Foundation in 1918. He believed that an alliance with the British would allow the Greeks to finally achieve the
36:
872:, the "natural look" with no make-up and braided hair was the preferred style for women, so the "swing babies", as female "Swing Youth" were called, were rejecting what their regime had prescribed for them. Reflecting their Anglophilia, the "Swing Youth" often preferred to talk and write to each other in English (English together with French were languages widely taught in
573:. Like Taine, Coubertin admired the inequality of the British educational system by noting with approval that only well-off families could afford to send their sons to the public schools: "Let us renounce that dangerous pipedream of an equal education for all and follow the example of the people who understand so well the difference between democracy and equality!"
1017:. Freyre argued that just as the British Empire had united white, brown, black and Asian peoples together, Brazil should be a place that would bring together the descendants of the Indians, African slaves and immigrants from Europe and Asia. Freyre often wrote essays on British personalities ranging from
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Youth", considered to be leaders of the movement, were sent to concentration camps. The "Swing Youth" movement was not overtly political, though it rejected aspects of Nazi ideology, but the persecution of the "Swing Youth" to some taking a more anti-Nazi stance. Very similar to the Swing Youth were the
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is that of "absolute and unconditioned male need for a woman", which many women on both sides of the
Atlantic find very attractive. Finally, Irvine argued that a major part of the appeal of Austen is that her stories feature heroines living in a patriarchal society where the chief purpose of women is
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was presented as a positive good for Brazil, Freyre was influenced by his view of the
British Empire as a multiethnic multiracial society that had all sorts of different peoples of various languages, ethnicities, races and religions united together in peace and harmony around a common loyalty to the
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Anglophilia was rare in the
Balkans in the 19th century as Balkan Muslims looked towards the Ottoman Empire while Balkan Christians generally looked towards France or Russia for inspiration. Gladstone saw himself as the defender of human rights which led him in 1890 to criticise anti-Chinese laws in
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but also more importantly had a sense of fundamental decency and honour that prevented him from doing anything dishonourable. Taine believed that the reason that the British but not the French could produce gentlemen to rule their nation was that the British nobility was meritocratic and always open
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observed: "Shakespeare is an all-but-guaranteed success in Germany, where his work has enjoyed immense popularity for more than 200 years. By some estimates, Shakespeare's plays are performed more frequently in Germany than anywhere else in the world, not excluding his native England. The market for
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have with remarkable consistency "cater to female desires and the female gaze" by depicting handsome actors wearing tight-fitting clothing and breeches in an "era when men could still be the locus of the beautiful". Irvine maintained that Austen films are meant to please female viewers by depicting
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became an Anglophile after marrying a British woman, Elodie Lawton, in 1864. In 1884 to 1886, 1895 to 1900 and 1902– to 1903, Mijatović was the Serbian minister in London, and he became much involved in cultural activities there and liked Britain so much he lived in London from 1889 to his death in
314:
reported that the United States had recently experienced a notable increase in the use of British English expressions in casual conversation and news reports. The trend, misunderstanding, and misuse of these expressions by Americans has become a topic of media interest in both the United States and
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Sangjoe complained that the Shan had stayed loyal to the British during World War II and waged a guerilla struggle against the Japanese, but the Burmens had collaborated with the Japanese. Sengjoe accused the British of betraying the Shan by including them in Burma, a state dominated by chauvinist
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As late as 1981, much of the leadership of the Karen elite was described as "Anglophile". In the Shan states which have been unhappily part of Burma since 1948, one Shan man, Sengjoe (most Shans have only one name) told the American journalist Christopher Cox (in slightly broken English) that most
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between supporters of the King and the Prime Minister. In 1915, Venizelos stated in an interview with a British journalist, "Whatever happens within the next few critical weeks, let England never forget that Greece is with her, heart and soul, remembering her past acts of friendship in times of no
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However, Taine distrusted the masses, saw the French Revolution as the sort of disaster caused when the mindless masses were given power and stated that giving everyone the right to vote would be like making every sailor the captain on a ship. For Taine, Britain embodied his ideal political system
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and wrote six books in English. Mijatović believed that Britain had much to teach Serbia and preferred to translate books into Serbo-Croatian that promoted liberal values. Such was Mijatović's liberalism that when he attended the Hague Peace Conference in 1899 representing Serbia, he attempted to
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were all inclined to admire British liberalism, especially of the Gladstonian type. Furthermore, all five of the above-named men saw Britain as an example of a liberal power, which had successfully created institutions that were meant to serve the individual rather the state, which inspired them
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Instead, Irvine argued that the popularity of Austen films in America was due to the emergence of an ordered society, not based on land and birth as in the novels, but based on a "hierarchy of leisure and consumption", where class is "status conferred by money", in short a society much like the
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propaganda of the Japanese, who called on all Asians to unite under Japan's leadership. The Karens stayed loyal to the British and waged a guerilla war against the Japanese. One Karen veteran of the war explained in a 2009 interview that he had resisted the Pan-Asian propaganda of the Japanese
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Despite the British declaration of war on Germany on 3 September 1939, the "Swing Youth" continued to adopt the "English style", which led to the Nazi regime cracking down on the "Swing Youth": in one raid in 1941 in Hamburg, about 300 "Swing Kids" were arrested. At least seventy of the "Swing
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in which he defended the Greek people from the charges made in the British press that all Greeks were thugs. From 1875 to 1880, Gennadius worked at the Greek legation in London, where he gave a speech in 1878: "It finds in us echo all the more ready as the two nations, great Britain and little
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The writer and politician Geshov first started learning English at the age of 14 and at the age of 16, moved to Manchester and was later subsequently educated at Owen College. During his time in Britain, Geshov recalled: "I was influenced by English political and social life amidst which I was
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gave a lecture in Belgrade that stated: “Let us take a look at England whose name is so famed. Fortunate circumstances have made her a country where general progress of humanity has been achieved in the best way. There is no known truth or science that has not enriched popular consciousness in
879:
For the first five years of the Third Reich, Nazi propaganda had been favourable to Britain, as Hitler had hoped for an Anglo-German alliance, but in 1938, when it became clear that Britain was not going to ally with Germany, the propaganda of the regime turned fiercely Anglophobic: a major
1000:. Freyre came from northeastern Brazil, which been under strong British economic influence in the 19th century. Like many other Brazilians from the region, Freyre had come to associate Britain with modernity and progress, a viewpoint that Freyre expressed most notably in his 1948 book
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translated all of Shakespeare's plays into German, and such was the popularity of Schlegel's translation that German nationalists were soon starting to claim that Shakespeare was actually a German playwright who wrote his plays in English. English actors had been visiting the
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between 1726 and 1728. He learned English and expressed admiration for Britain as a land where, unlike his homeland, censorship was loose, one could freely express one's views, and business was considered a respectable occupation. Voltaire expressed his Anglophilia in his
896:(people's community). They experienced a massive restriction of their personal freedom. They rebelled against all this with jazz and swing, which stood for a love of life, self-determination, non-conformism, freedom, independence, liberalism, and internationalism."
1093:, and even more so the film adaptations of her novels, have formed part of the "cultural capital" of the "white, Anglophile East Coast elite" in the United States since the late 19th century. In this regard, Irvine quoted the remark by the American cultural critic
657:" and the Balkans, in particular, oscillated between a fear that the decline of Ottoman power would allow Britain's archenemy, Russia, to fill the void in the Balkans and the Near East and a humanitarian concern for Christian peoples oppressed by the Ottomans.
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their long hair, the girls favoured tight roll-collar jumpers with short flared skirts and wooden platform shoes, sported dark glasses with big lenses, put on heavy make-up and went bare-headed to show their dyed hair, set off by a lock of different hue".
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to be wives and mothers (thus making a woman's worth mainly dependent on her marriageability) who have to navigate complex social rules to assert themselves and marry the right man: stories that women find as relevant today as in the 19th century.
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referred only to a man known for his sense of style and elegance and did not refer to the man's moral qualities. In France, there was no equivalent to the idea of a British gentleman. Taine noted that the difference between the French
820:
Venizelos was a Greek liberal politician who served as Greek Prime Minister several times between 1910 and 1933. During the First World War, Venizelos tried to bring Greece into the war on the Allied side, causing a clash with the
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continue to display Anglophilia and British loyalist sentiments, which stem either from nostalgia for the British colonial period or a perception that British rule was in retrospect preferable to increased subjugation from
960:
because he was Karen, a group, just like the Shan and the Mon, that "really liked" the British and preferred to fight along with their friends. The veteran stated that as a Karen, he had to stay loyal to the British Crown.
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British-bashing campaign was launched in the autumn of 1938. In this light, the Anglophilia of the Swing Youth could be seen as an implicit rejection of the regime. Likewise, the "Swing Youth" tended to welcome Jewish and
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generation Hong Kong nationals who were either born after the handover or were too young to remember it, and that younger Hongkongers have displayed British symbolism at pro-democracy rallies in acts of opposition to the
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called the plays of Shakespeare "a huge, animated fair", which he attributed to his Englishness, writing: "Everywhere in England – surrounded by the seas, enveloped in fog and clouds, active in all parts of the world".
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wrote that England was everything that a unified Germany should be, as Britain was a land of "organic" natural order where the aristocracy respected the liberties of the people and had a sense of duty to the nation.
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to wage a campaign of plundering, murder, rape and enslavement against the Bulgarians, and 15,000 Bulgarian civilians in a series of massacres that shocked the West. The Conservative government under Prime Minister
653:. In the 19th century, various Orthodox peoples such as the Greeks, Bulgarians and Serbs, charging that they were being oppressed by the Muslim Ottomans fought wars of independence. The British policy towards the "
790:
of 1912–13, the Balkan League of Serbia, Bulgaria, Greece and Montenegro proceeded to inflict a series of defeats on the Ottomans in the fall of 1912 that drove the Ottomans almost entirely out of the Balkans.
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Gennadius was a wealthy Greek and a famous bibliophile educated at the English Protestant College in Malta who moved to London in 1863 at the age of 19 where he worked as a journalist for a liberal newspaper,
490:
In its turn, the German obsession with Shakespeare made Anglophilia very popular, with the English being praised for their "spontaneous" nature, which allowed people to be themselves. The OsnabrĂĽck historian
813:, tried to effect a union between the Eastern Orthodox Churches and the Church of England and donated his huge collection of 24,000 British books to the Greek people in a library named after his father, the
1104:
Irvine argued for a long time that many Americans had a nostalgia for the ordered society that existed in the South prior to the Civil War, as manifested in the popularity of the novel and film versions of
508:
took a virulently-Anglophobic viewpoint of Britain being the "cancer" of the world that made everything good rot, especially in his beloved France. However, the conservative French art historian and critic
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in which he sought to prove the parallels between British and Serbian histories with the emphasis on the struggle for freedom as the defining feature of both nations' history. After his return to Serbia,
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or have a historical interest in past local British shaped culture in Hong Kong prior to the handover. Others, while not wanting a return to full British rule, have cited their appreciation for the fact
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and at universities in Britain, which resulted in much of the Shan elite becoming Anglophiles who treasured British culture as if it were their own. The Karens fought with the British during all three
513:
was an Anglophile who greatly admired Britain as the land of "civilised" aristocratic order that at the same time embraced freedom and "self-government". In his youth, Taine had felt oppressed by the
3536:
1048:'s victory in the 1945 election as the "socialist democratic revolution in Great Britain" that was a turning point in world history. Freyre confidently predicted that it would soon create a humane
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of Burma who were converted to Christianity by British missionaries in the 19th century and had long felt oppressed by the militaristic Burmese state, Anglophilia is very common. Likewise with the
600:, boxing was the "natural and English way for English boys to settle their quarrels". He also stated, "Putting a solid pair of fists in the service of God is a condition for serving Him well".
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argued that the British colonial administration led to "well-established legal system and world-class social infrastructure" in Hong Kong which is still looked at fondly by some Hongkongers.
804:. After the Dilessi murders in which a group of British aristocrats was murdered by Greek bandits, which led to an outbreak of Greek-bashing in Britain, Gennadius published a pamphlet
3030:
611:(British renaissance) was caused by Arnold's educational reforms. The thesis astonished Gladstone, who told Coubertin: "Your point of view is quite new, but...it is right".
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1066:
was another well-known Anglophile however his Anglophilia was unlike that of Freyre. Oliveira's Anglophilia was rooted in the conservative tradition, akin to that of
622:, whom Coubertin called "an English doctor from an earlier age, romantic and practical at the same time". Coubertin was enchanted by the games held in the village of
525:
and combined the best features of both order and freedom. The state had limited powers, but the people instinctively deferred to the elite. For Taine, the essence of
630:, and said that was possible only in England. Coubertin loved the English countryside and was impressed by the way in which the villagers were proud to be both from
3165:
637:
The Much Wenlock games, held in conscious imitation of the Olympics in ancient Greece, inspired Coubertin to organise the first modern Olympics in Athens in 1896.
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Burmen nationalists, who had all been willing collaborators with the Japanese and wanted to wreak vengeance against those had fought against them in the war.
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to those whose talents had been allowed to rise up, but the French nobility was exclusive and very reactionary. Taine further admired the public schools like
504:
In 19th century France, Anglophilia was popular in certain elements but not with the French people in general. The reactionary Catholic royalist intellectual
57:
914:, liked to speak to each other in English as it was "cooler", and like their German counterparts loved British and American popular music. The French writer
449:
Anglophilia became popular in the German states in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, with the German public being especially attracted to the work of
412:
made all things English the rage in France, with English food, English styles and English gardens being especially popular. Ultimately, the popularity of
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1204:, which was main mission is to provide security in the region. During a football match between England and Kosovo in November 2019, the streets in
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came out energetically in support of the Balkan peoples living under Ottoman rule, publicised the "Bulgarian horrors" in his famous 1876 pamphlet
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250:
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since the late 16th century to work as "fiddlers, singers and jugglers", and through them the work of Shakespeare had first become known in the
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as practised at the British public schools would create gentlemen and "muscular Christians" in France in what Coubertin admiringly called the
4142:
3105:"We left the land of the free and the home of the brave to live in Britain! Did you know these 10 American stars now call the UK their home?"
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Noting that Janeites (as fans of Austen are known) tend to be women, Irvine commented that Austen films starting with the 1995 adaptation of
634:
and from Britain: "The Anglo-Saxon race alone has succeeded in keeping up the two feelings and in strengthening the one through the other".
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were printed by an illegal print-shop in Rouen and the book was a huge bestseller in France, sparking a wave of what the French soon called
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independent state in 1817 after being under Ottoman rule since 1389. In 1863, Jovanović published in London the English-language pamphlet
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for their ability to mould young men into gentlemen, but he found aspects of the public schools like flogging and fagging to be barbaric.
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was a well known Anglophile. Freyre was greatly influenced by the 19th-British Romantic and Victorian writers, especially the work of
44:
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1059:, the leader of Labour's left-wing faction, Britain's most original politician and dismissed Churchill as an "archaic" reactionary.
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rejected the Nazi state, above all because of its ideology and uniformity, its militarism, the "FĂĽhrer principle" and the leveling
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were filled with banners with the slogan "Welcome & Respect", in addition to raising the English flags and thankful messages.
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the male body in a way normally associated with the female body and male viewers. Irvine wrote that the appeal of characters like
4271:
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Freyre's Anglophilia was of a distinctly left-wing type. He often praised the "great tradition of English socialism"; called Sir
676:, which saw the Ottoman Empire as a bulwark against Russia sought to deny the so-called "Bulgarian horrors" under the grounds of
304:, for example writing "colour" instead of "color", "centre" instead of "center", and "traveller" instead of "traveler". In 2012,
266:
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and by Gladstone, taking the viewpoint that Britain should be the model for the modernisation of Serbia, which had emerged as a
319:, stated that the use of British English has "established itself as this linguistic phenomenon that shows no sign of abating".
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look as "the young men wore dirty drape suits with 'drainpipe' trousers under their sheep-skinned lined jackets and liberally
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424:) in 1757, in which he argued for the superiority of French culture and attacked British democracy as mere "mobocracy".
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Willett, Ralph "Hot Swing and the Dissolute Life: Youth, Style and Popular Music in Europe 1939–49" pages 157–163 from
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Willett, Ralph "Hot Swing and the Dissolute Life: Youth, Style and Popular Music in Europe 1939–49" pages 157–163 from
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Drayton, Richard "Gilberto Freyre and the Twentieth-Century Rethinking of Race in Latin America" pages 43–47 from
884:("mixed race") teenagers who wanted to join their gatherings. The German musicologist Guido Fackler described the
868:, carrying umbrellas, and smoking pipes, while the girls wore their hair curled and applied much make-up. In the
114:
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with umbrellas (seen as a symbol of Britishness in France) a popular fashion accessory and their hair done up
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2011:
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and the British gentleman was that the latter not only possessed the refinement and elegance expected of the
361:, a book first written in English and published in London in 1733, where he lavished much praise on British
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3291:"IN STEP WITH ENGLAND / Anglophile author Bill Bryson proves a genial guide to an ancient British footpath"
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943:: starting in the 1880s the sons of the Shan elite were educated at the British-style boarding school at
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In 1876, an uprising in Bulgaria was harshly repressed with the Ottoman state unleashing the much-feared
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Jovanović was a Serbian economist and politician of marked liberal views who was much influenced by
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373:; the book was publicly burned in Paris, and the only bookseller willing to sell it was sent to the
3730:"'It'll be sad for a lot of us': Sir Gary Sobers stumped over Barbados cutting ties with the Queen"
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An early Anglophile Serb was the writer, philosopher, translator and the first education minister
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3584:"Pop Royalty: Queen Madonna, the anglophile, reigns supreme as she descends on London once more"
3050:"'I miss colonial times': Hong Kong protest regular Grandma Wong on the city's uncertain future"
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3786:"will.i.am's weird tribute to 'British culture' shows he's not quite a Drake-level Anglophile"
1070:. His highest expression of this is in his short letter, 'Vocations of the European Peoples'.
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England... In a word, all conditions for progress that are known today are there in England."
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The British cultural critic Robert P. Irvine has argued that the popularity of the novels of
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Beograd u hodu ka Evropi: Kulturni uticaji Britanije i Nemačke na beogradsku elitu 1918–1941
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One of the earliest instances of the word "Anglophile" was recorded in December 1864, when
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836:(the "Great Idea") of bringing the Greeks of Anatolia under Ottoman rule into Greece.
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3350:"SNP poster boy Brian Cox claims he's not a Nat and backs Devo Max future for the UK"
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1022:
673:
521:. He complained that they had treated him as "a horse between the shafts of a cart".
463:
443:
4252:
3877:
3872:
3862:
3819:
3196:
2895:"Jair Bolsonaro denies he is a fascist and paints himself as a Brazilian Churchill"
1824:
1601:
1560:
1320:
1224:
1172:
1147:, as well as a desire to maintain sovereignty and a distinct identity from that of
952:
787:
744:
725:
654:
301:
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110:
1025:
and particularly used his essays to promote British and Irish writers such as Sir
740:. He was the first person in Serbia's modern history to connect the two cultures.
4026:
3953:
3665:
3540:
3166:"Aguirre se define a sĂ misma como anglomanĂaca, admiradora de la cultura sajona"
1572:
1542:
1518:
1512:
1482:
1434:
1374:
1332:
1138:
in 1997, foreign journalists and reporters have found that many older generation
1094:
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1030:
1005:
997:
985:
826:
514:
510:
505:
305:
297:
155:
27:
Someone with a strong interest in or love of English people, culture, and history
3537:"John Krasinski interview: 'Emily Blunt is the secret ingredient to my career.'"
492:
4203:
3702:"The new anglophilia: Why the US is going wild for English accents and culture"
1606:
1530:
1446:
1416:
1392:
1386:
1284:
1242:
1144:
1074:
989:
965:
774:
650:
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393:
230:
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131:
102:
4265:
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4149:
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1792:
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1464:
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1326:
1314:
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865:
581:
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136:
3467:
4161:
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4137:
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1586:
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1308:
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1201:
1160:
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1026:
948:
936:
923:
857:
822:
779:
667:
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607:
in 1888, Coubertin asked him whether he agreed with the statement that the
555:
551:
487:
his work, both in English and in German translation, seems inexhaustible."
397:
320:
3823:
3013:"Democracy Darkens: For Hong Kong Activists, a Year of Despair and Dread."
561:
A Frenchman who was very much influenced by Taine's Anglophilia was Baron
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4132:
4117:
4094:
4084:
4074:
4054:
4046:
4031:
3867:
3854:
3031:"Flag-waving Grandma Wong gives Hong Kong protesters lesson in endurance"
2747:
Lintner, Bertil "Insurgencies among Mons and Karens" pages 702–703 from
1591:
1458:
1380:
1302:
1260:
1218:
1139:
1090:
1038:
993:
940:
869:
851:
850:
In late-1930s Germany, an youth counter-culture emerged of the so-called
832:
450:
206:
148:
86:
369:, was banned in 1734 for being anti-clerical, after complaints from the
178:
4240:
4186:
4127:
4002:
3994:
3841:
1488:
1470:
1404:
1296:
1278:
1266:
1197:
1167:
1166:
Social commentators have noted continued expressions of Anglophilia in
1152:
631:
627:
584:'s essays, Coubertin believed that a regime of regular boxing, rowing,
362:
226:
3208:
3184:
1684:
Admiring or loving England and the English and/or the English language
1163:
at her protests and has expressed a fondness for the colonial period.
1155:
has been cited as an example of an Anglophile, as has social activist
183:
4104:
4069:
4059:
1566:
1494:
1338:
1185:
1122:
956:
888:
embracing of American music and the "English style" as follows: "The
810:
439:
197:
In some cases, Anglophilia refers to an individual's appreciation of
3958:
2778:
Forgotten Voices of Burma: The Second World War's Forgotten Conflict
392:
first introduced the French to British writers and thinkers such as
3946:
3637:"Japan's anglophile new emperor to open era of 'beautiful harmony'"
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
1205:
944:
720:
374:
347:
3941:
3666:"A Brief Look at the Malaysian Prime Ministers' Leadership Styles"
856:("The Swing Youth"), a group of German teenagers who disliked the
404:, who before then had been barely known in France. The success of
3016:
1506:
1440:
1148:
1073:
By contrast, Brazilian conservative figures such as ex-president
646:
585:
144:
98:
3494:"REVIEW: John Grant endears Rock City crowd with 150 minute set"
2881:"Vocations of the European Peoples by Plinio Correa de Oliveira"
2651:
773:
1932. He was the most prolific translator of British books into
35:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2569:
2567:
2494:
2492:
981:
712:
704:
2999:. Chinese University of Hong Kong. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
1885:
315:
the United Kingdom. Ben Yagoda, a professor of English at the
217:. Anglophilia may also be characterized by a fondness for the
3963:
1422:
902:
416:
led to a backlash, with H. L. Fougeret de Monbron publishing
126:
3931:
2927:
2788:
2786:
2639:
2603:
2591:
2564:
2552:
2540:
2489:
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2414:
2772:
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2968:
2966:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2314:
2106:
596:(Arnoldian regime). Coubertin wrote that based on reading
3234:
2807:
Chasing the Dragon: Into the Heart of the Golden Triangle
2794:
Chasing the Dragon: Into the Heart of the Golden Triangle
2783:
2248:
2224:
2212:
2176:
2149:
2065:
1041:, all of whom were then unknown to the Brazilian public.
3911:
Anglophilia: Deference, Devotion, and Antebellum America
2767:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2627:
2615:
2579:
2528:
2516:
2504:
2477:
2450:
2438:
2426:
2402:
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2287:
2265:
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2166:
2164:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2084:
2082:
2080:
1897:
1793:"Britishisms and the Britishisation of American English"
1721:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1645:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
170:
as "an advanced and somewhat 'Anglophile' publication".
3816:
Race, Law, and "The Chinese Puzzle" in Imperial Britain
2983:
2963:
2945:
2905:
2388:. Belgrade: Institut za savremenu istoriju. p. 6.
2326:
2302:
1981:
1979:
1940:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1873:
1184:
was derived from British (chiefly English) common law.
532:
Taine noted with some jealousy that in France the term
2823:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2338:
3947:
Anglophiles United – Blog and website for Anglophiles
3426:"Why Drake fell in love with the UK (and vice versa)"
2736:
2275:
2260:
2236:
2200:
2188:
2161:
2137:
2118:
2094:
2077:
2053:
3855:"Anglophiles in Balkan Christian States (1862–1920)"
2041:
2029:
1991:
1976:
1964:
1952:
1928:
1909:
1052:, which would be emulated by the rest of the world.
517:
in which had been brought up by his teachers at his
499:
3942:
Smitten by Britain – Anglophile and Britophile blog
3011:Pomfret, James, and Jesse Pang (30 November 2020).
2812:
1769:"Holiday Traditions of England: "Merry Christmas""
1200:, there were about 19,000 British soldiers in the
1175:and on social media by referring to themselves as
728:as an example for their own multi-ethnic nations.
686:The Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East
641:"The Eastern Question": Anglophilia in The Balkans
3663:
2992:Shih, Carmen, and Gienne Lee (16 November 2011).
906:movement in France who preferred to dress in the
839:
806:Notes on the Recent Murders by Brigands in Greece
365:as a better way of thinking. The French version,
327:, noted that the trend is more pronounced in the
4263:
3323:"Anglophilia: Ten Famous Anglophile Celebrities"
2994:"Remembering or Re-imagining British Hong Kong?"
3078:"Kosovo vs. England: More than a football game"
2866:Burke, Peter & Pallares-Burke, Maria Lucia
2853:Burke, Peter & Pallares-Burke, Maria Lucia
2840:Burke, Peter & Pallares-Burke, Maria Lucia
1723:(5th ed.). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2015
1647:(5th ed.). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2015
201:and traditional English cultural icons such as
3937:Anglophenia – Anglophile Blog from BBC America
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3007:
3005:
2809:, New York: Holt Paperbacks 1997 pages 198199.
3979:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3041:
2868:Gilberto Freyre: Social Theory in the Tropics
2855:Gilberto Freyre: Social Theory in the Tropics
2842:Gilberto Freyre: Social Theory in the Tropics
1791:Hebblethwaite, Cordelia (26 September 2012).
1790:
1749:. Vol. 12, no. 293. 3 December 1864
1044:Starting out as a leftist, Freyre hailed the
3099:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3091:
825:King Constantine I and hence leading to the
645:Between the 14th to the 17th centuries, the
3308:
3115:
3002:
2870:, Pieterlen: Peter Lang, 2008, pp. 116–117.
2751:, Vol. 16, No. 16, April 18, 1981 page 702.
1081:as an influence on their political career.
1077:have hailed wartime British Prime Minister
757:The Serbian Nation and the Eastern Question
164:that he viewed the French monthly magazine
158:wrote in an edition of his weekly magazine
3986:
3972:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3241:
3182:
2796:, New York: Holt Paperbacks 1997 page 198.
2689:
2687:
3876:
3866:
3852:
3694:
3581:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3088:
2887:
2645:
2633:
2621:
2609:
2597:
2585:
2573:
2558:
2546:
2534:
2522:
2510:
2498:
2483:
2471:
2459:
2444:
2432:
2420:
2408:
2371:
2359:
2332:
2320:
2308:
2296:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1672:. Oxford University Press. January 2003.
1151:. Barrister and pro-democracy politician
3813:
3491:
3047:
2942:, London: Routledge, 2005 pages 159–160.
2764:, London: Insight Guides, 2013 page 242.
2344:
1853:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
433:
177:
76:
60:of all important aspects of the article.
3582:Tregaskes, Chandler (6 December 2023).
3226:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
2857:, Pieterlen: Peter Lang, 2008 page 117.
2844:, Pieterlen: Peter Lang, 2008 page 106.
2693:
2684:
1829:Separatedbyacommonlanguage.blogspot.com
768:The diplomat, economist and politician
14:
4264:
3840:
3519:"Maggie: 'I am a complete Anglophile'"
3366:
3231:"6 Stars Who Are Massive Anglophiles."
2281:
2269:
2254:
2242:
2230:
2218:
2206:
2194:
2182:
2170:
2155:
2143:
2131:
2112:
2100:
2088:
2071:
2059:
2047:
2035:
2009:
1997:
1985:
1970:
1958:
1946:
1934:
1922:
1903:
1891:
1879:
1856:"Americans Are Barmy Over Britishisms"
1842:
1211:
649:region of Europe was conquered by the
350:became an Anglophile, having lived in
229:, as well as nostalgia for the former
56:Please consider expanding the lead to
3967:
3468:"BBC profile: Sir John Paul Getty II"
3347:
3288:
3048:Roantree, Anne Marie (12 July 2019).
2720:, Volume 8, No. 2, May 1989 page 159.
2383:
1810:
1786:
1784:
1782:
377:. However, underground copies of the
358:Letters Concerning the English Nation
85:dedicated to American philanthropist
3913:(University of Chicago Press, 2008).
3740:from the original on 1 December 2021
3682:from the original on 16 January 2021
3535:Stolworthy, Jacob (31 August 2018).
3454:"Einstein, Anglophilia, and America"
3215:
3201:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a098014
3185:"Nigerian-Soviet Relations, 1960-87"
2733:, Volume 8, No. 2, May 1989 page 159
2010:Kinzer, Stephen (30 December 1995).
1407:, Hong Kong politician and barrister
1084:
580:, a novel that Coubertin loved, and
346:Around 1722, the French philosopher
29:
2980:, London: Routledge, 2005 page 152.
2960:, London: Routledge, 2005 page 160.
2924:, London: Routledge, 2005 page 159.
680:. By contrast, the Liberal leader,
453:, a phenomenon known in Germany as
427:
182:The James, an English-style pub in
24:
3886:
3846:Anglomania: A European Love Affair
2780:, London: Ebury Press 2010 page 64
2760:Abram, David & Forbes, Andrew
2670:"Swingjugend: The Real Swing Kids"
1854:Williams, Alex (10 October 2012).
1779:
930:
25:
4293:
3925:
3906:, 2010, retrieved: June 14, 2012.
3673:Journal of Administrative Science
3492:Lawrence, Tom (6 February 2019).
2696:"Swing Kids Behind Barbered Wire"
1347:, English-American philanthropist
225:, and other institutions such as
97:is a person who admires or loves
3778:
3752:
3722:
3657:
3629:
3600:
3575:
3547:
3529:
3511:
3485:
3460:
3446:
3418:
3348:Savva, Anna (25 November 2022).
3341:
1825:"Separated by a Common Language"
1389:, American actress and filmmaker
614:In 1890, Coubertin attended the
237:. Anglophiles may enjoy English
34:
3853:Markovich, Slobodan G. (2009).
3807:
3664:Nasrudin Mohammed (June 2005).
3282:
3176:
3158:
3070:
3023:
2873:
2860:
2847:
2834:
2799:
2754:
2723:
2710:
2694:Fackler, Guido (26 July 2013).
2377:
2003:
1467:, Australian singer and actress
876:since the early 20th century).
442:, designed as an homage to the
418:Préservatif contre l'anglomanie
48:may be too short to adequately
4272:Admiration of foreign cultures
3993:
3289:Flinn, John (20 August 2006).
2831:Volume 27, No. 1 2011 page 45.
2762:Insight Guides Myanmar (Burma)
2012:"Shakespeare, Icon in Germany"
1761:
1735:
1709:
1659:
1633:
1431:, American singer and musician
1395:, American actor and filmmaker
1371:, American singer and musician
1359:, American singer and musician
1341:, American singer and musician
1287:, American actor and filmmaker
1221:, American actor and filmmaker
1062:Brazilian intellectual figure
58:provide an accessible overview
13:
1:
3904:Institute of European History
3401:"Celebrities Who Love the UK"
2749:Economic and Political Weekly
1627:
1617:Culture of the United Kingdom
1473:, Canadian actor and comedian
1443:, American singer and actress
1317:, Australian actor and singer
1305:, American actor and musician
1004:. In promoting his theory of
565:, who, after reading Taine's
444:traditional British phone box
339:
125:The word is derived from the
3932:Anglotopia – Anglophile Blog
3544:. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
3238:. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
3140:"Famous Anglophiles: Part 2"
3020:. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
1413:, Singaporean Prime Minister
1129:
975:
964:Shan were nostalgic for the
120:
7:
4037:Native Americans in Germany
1580:
695:Balkan Anglophiles such as
660:
173:
10:
4298:
1563:, English-American actress
1521:, Barbadian cricket player
1503:, Malaysian Prime Minister
1275:, English-Canadian actress
472:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
422:The Antidote to Anglomania
408:and the resulting wave of
334:
329:Northeastern United States
4233:
4212:
4103:
4045:
4019:
4001:
3848:. New York: Random House.
3814:Auerbach, Sascha (2009).
2698:. Music and the Holocaust
2672:. Swungover. 26 July 2013
1461:, American philanthropist
1239:, Nigerian Prime Minister
1191:
1064:Plinio CorrĂŞa de Oliveira
794:
731:
3917:Time magazine review of
3760:"An Anglophile Angelino"
3183:Ogunbadejo, Oye (1988).
1894:, pp. 26–27, 30–33.
1773:World Holiday Traditions
707:; Ioannes Gennadius and
143:, meaning "friend". Its
3900:European History Online
3878:21.15107/rcub_dais_4302
1159:who is known to wave a
682:William Ewart Gladstone
609:renaissance britannique
605:William Ewart Gladstone
598:Tom Brown's School Days
578:Tom Brown's School Days
527:la grande idée anglaise
500:"The Perfect Gentlemen"
459:August Wilhelm Schlegel
4249:Cultural appropriation
3959:The Anglophile Channel
3612:Cambridgenetwork.co.uk
1237:Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
1097:in his 1957 essay "On
862:League of German Girls
717:Ivan Evstratiev Geshov
616:Wenlock Olympian Games
446:
438:A German phone box in
406:Lettres philosophiques
390:Lettres philosophiques
379:Lettres philosophiques
367:Lettres philosophiques
317:University of Delaware
194:
90:
3824:10.1057/9780230620926
3818:. London: Macmillan.
2384:Gašić, Ranka (2005).
1669:Anglophile definition
1136:handover of Hong Kong
709:Eleutherios Venizelos
620:William Penny Brookes
437:
371:Roman Catholic Church
181:
167:Revue des deux Mondes
80:
3868:10.2298/BALC0940093M
3736:. 29 November 2021.
3354:Scottishdailyexpress
3264:"Famous Anglophiles"
3055:Hong Kong Free Press
2115:, pp. 146, 148.
1622:Special Relationship
1557:, American filmmaker
1425:, New Zealand singer
1269:, American filmmaker
1233:, Spanish politician
1177:British Hongkongers,
1046:British Labour Party
1035:William Butler Yeats
1019:Florence Nightingale
955:, they resisted the
478:In the 18th century
325:University of Sussex
323:, a linguist at the
296:Anglophiles may use
235:English class system
223:system of government
215:Gilbert and Sullivan
89:, a noted Anglophile
4282:English nationalism
3084:. 17 November 2019.
2648:, pp. 127–128.
2612:, pp. 117–118.
2600:, pp. 115–116.
2576:, pp. 113–114.
2561:, pp. 137–138.
2549:, pp. 136–137.
2501:, pp. 111–112.
2474:, pp. 105–106.
2423:, pp. 101–102.
2257:, pp. 160–161.
2233:, pp. 154–155.
2221:, pp. 153–154.
2185:, pp. 151–152.
2158:, pp. 149–150.
2074:, pp. 145–146.
1345:John Paul Getty Jr.
1212:Notable Anglophiles
1182:Hong Kong basic law
1118:Pride and Prejudice
571:Franco-Prussian War
563:Pierre de Coubertin
402:William Shakespeare
203:William Shakespeare
4277:Culture of England
3952:2021-10-10 at the
3710:. 11 February 2020
3456:. 22 October 2019.
2901:. 30 October 2018.
2829:Portuguese Studies
2016:The New York Times
1906:, pp. 34, 38.
1882:, pp. 23, 25.
1860:The New York Times
1747:All the Year Round
1612:Culture of England
1545:, American actress
1509:, Barbadian singer
1501:Tunku Abdul Rahman
1485:, American actress
1479:, Japanese Emperor
1455:, American actress
1453:Elizabeth McGovern
1449:, Canadian actress
1437:, Australian model
1401:, American actress
1383:, American actress
1365:, American actress
1353:, American actress
1335:, German scientist
1329:, American actress
1311:, American actress
1257:, American actress
1245:, American actress
1227:, American actress
1107:Gone With The Wind
1002:Ingleses no Brasil
916:Simone de Beauvoir
912:Ă la mode d'Oxford
770:Čedomilj Mijatović
762:Vladimir Jovanović
701:Čedomilj Mijatović
697:Vladimir Jovanović
484:The New York Times
447:
311:The New York Times
195:
161:All the Year Round
91:
4259:
4258:
3833:978-0-230-60949-5
3172:. March 14, 2014.
3146:. 25 January 2009
2805:Cox, Christopher
2792:Cox, Christopher
2776:Thompson, Julien
2323:, pp. 98–99.
1949:, pp. 50–51.
1575:, American singer
1569:, American rapper
1555:Quentin Tarantino
1539:, American singer
1533:, American singer
1491:, American singer
1419:, American singer
1399:Jennifer Lawrence
1363:Maggie Gyllenhaal
1323:, Canadian rapper
1281:, American writer
1263:, American writer
1251:, Canadian singer
1231:Esperanza Aguirre
1085:American Janeites
1079:Winston Churchill
1023:Winston Churchill
894:Volksgemeinschaft
738:Dositej Obradović
674:Benjamin Disraeli
464:Holy Roman Empire
287:television series
75:
74:
16:(Redirected from
4289:
4253:Racial fetishism
3988:
3981:
3974:
3965:
3964:
3909:Elisa Tamarkin,
3892:Michael Maurer:
3882:
3880:
3870:
3849:
3837:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3681:
3670:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3614:. Archived from
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3551:
3545:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3422:
3416:
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2222:
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2180:
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2135:
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2104:
2098:
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2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2027:
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2022:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
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1707:
1706:
1700:
1696:
1694:
1686:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1637:
1602:British Invasion
1561:Elizabeth Taylor
1551:, American actor
1527:, American actor
1515:, American actor
1497:, American actor
1377:, American actor
1299:, American actor
1293:, Scottish actor
1225:Gillian Anderson
1173:pro-Beijing camp
953:Second World War
802:The Morning Star
788:First Balkan War
745:John Stuart Mill
726:British unionism
655:Eastern Question
618:organised by Dr
594:régime Arnoldien
567:Notes on England
455:Shakespearomanie
429:Shakespearomanie
302:American English
219:British monarchy
190:and the sign of
70:
67:
61:
38:
30:
21:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4229:
4208:
4123:English/British
4099:
4075:Iranian/Persian
4041:
4015:
3997:
3992:
3954:Wayback Machine
3928:
3889:
3887:Further reading
3834:
3810:
3805:
3795:
3793:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3769:
3767:
3764:Georgetakei.com
3758:
3757:
3753:
3743:
3741:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3713:
3711:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3668:
3662:
3658:
3648:
3646:
3645:. 26 April 2019
3635:
3634:
3630:
3621:
3619:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3592:
3590:
3580:
3576:
3566:
3564:
3563:. 22 March 2015
3553:
3552:
3548:
3541:The Independent
3534:
3530:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3502:
3500:
3498:Cbjtarget.co.uk
3490:
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3287:
3283:
3273:
3271:
3262:
3261:
3242:
3229:
3216:
3195:(346): 83–104.
3189:African Affairs
3181:
3177:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3149:
3147:
3138:
3137:
3116:
3111:. 1 March 2022.
3103:
3102:
3089:
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3061:
3059:
3046:
3042:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3010:
3003:
2991:
2984:
2976:Irvine, Robert
2975:
2964:
2956:Irvine, Robert
2955:
2946:
2938:Irvine, Robert
2937:
2928:
2920:Irvine, Robert
2919:
2906:
2893:
2892:
2888:
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2201:
2193:
2189:
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2154:
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2130:
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2111:
2107:
2099:
2095:
2087:
2078:
2070:
2066:
2058:
2054:
2046:
2042:
2034:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2008:
2004:
1996:
1992:
1984:
1977:
1969:
1965:
1957:
1953:
1945:
1941:
1933:
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1874:
1864:
1862:
1852:
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1831:
1823:
1822:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1797:BBC News Online
1789:
1780:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1715:
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1665:
1664:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1583:
1578:
1573:Hayley Williams
1543:Kristen Stewart
1519:Garfield Sobers
1513:David Schwimmer
1483:Gwyneth Paltrow
1435:Elle Macpherson
1375:Charlton Heston
1333:Albert Einstein
1214:
1194:
1132:
1095:Lionel Trilling
1087:
1068:Hippolyte Taine
1057:Stafford Cripps
1031:George Meredith
1006:Lusotropicalism
998:Herbert Spencer
986:Gilberto Freyre
978:
951:and during the
933:
931:In Eastern Asia
853:die Swingjugend
848:
841:Die Swingjugend
827:National Schism
797:
734:
663:
643:
515:Catholic Church
511:Hippolyte Taine
506:Charles Maurras
502:
432:
344:
337:
306:BBC News Online
298:British English
199:English history
186:, sporting the
176:
156:Charles Dickens
123:
115:various accents
71:
65:
62:
55:
43:This article's
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4295:
4285:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4257:
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4230:
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4216:
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4210:
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4207:
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4201:
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4164:
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4147:
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4145:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4109:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4095:Turkish/Turkic
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4051:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4007:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3991:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3927:
3926:External links
3924:
3923:
3922:
3914:
3907:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3861:(40): 95–145.
3850:
3838:
3832:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3792:. 5 April 2017
3777:
3766:. 31 July 2018
3751:
3721:
3693:
3656:
3628:
3599:
3574:
3555:"Lee Kuan Yew"
3546:
3528:
3525:. 1 July 2014.
3510:
3484:
3459:
3445:
3434:. 19 July 2018
3417:
3365:
3340:
3327:Anglotopia.net
3307:
3281:
3268:Anglotopia.net
3240:
3214:
3175:
3157:
3144:Anglotopia.net
3114:
3087:
3069:
3040:
3037:. 3 July 2019.
3022:
3001:
2982:
2962:
2944:
2926:
2904:
2886:
2872:
2859:
2846:
2833:
2811:
2798:
2782:
2766:
2753:
2735:
2722:
2709:
2683:
2650:
2646:Markovich 2009
2638:
2636:, p. 121.
2634:Markovich 2009
2626:
2624:, p. 119.
2622:Markovich 2009
2614:
2610:Markovich 2009
2602:
2598:Markovich 2009
2590:
2588:, p. 115.
2586:Markovich 2009
2578:
2574:Markovich 2009
2563:
2559:Markovich 2009
2551:
2547:Markovich 2009
2539:
2537:, p. 136.
2535:Markovich 2009
2527:
2525:, p. 130.
2523:Markovich 2009
2515:
2513:, p. 112.
2511:Markovich 2009
2503:
2499:Markovich 2009
2488:
2486:, p. 108.
2484:Markovich 2009
2476:
2472:Markovich 2009
2464:
2462:, p. 105.
2460:Markovich 2009
2449:
2447:, p. 104.
2445:Markovich 2009
2437:
2435:, p. 103.
2433:Markovich 2009
2425:
2421:Markovich 2009
2413:
2411:, p. 100.
2409:Markovich 2009
2401:
2394:
2376:
2374:, p. 139.
2372:Markovich 2009
2364:
2362:, p. 141.
2360:Markovich 2009
2349:
2337:
2333:Markovich 2009
2325:
2321:Markovich 2009
2313:
2309:Markovich 2009
2301:
2299:, p. 131.
2297:Markovich 2009
2286:
2284:, p. 161.
2274:
2272:, p. 160.
2259:
2247:
2245:, p. 155.
2235:
2223:
2211:
2209:, p. 153.
2199:
2197:, p. 152.
2187:
2175:
2173:, p. 151.
2160:
2148:
2146:, p. 149.
2136:
2134:, p. 148.
2117:
2105:
2103:, p. 147.
2093:
2091:, p. 146.
2076:
2064:
2062:, p. 144.
2052:
2040:
2028:
2002:
1990:
1975:
1963:
1951:
1939:
1927:
1908:
1896:
1884:
1872:
1841:
1809:
1778:
1760:
1743:"Italian Iron"
1734:
1708:
1699:|website=
1678:
1666:"Anglophile".
1658:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1607:Cool Britannia
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1531:Britney Spears
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1447:Rachel McAdams
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1417:Jennifer Lopez
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1393:John Krasinski
1390:
1387:Angelina Jolie
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1285:George Clooney
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1243:Drew Barrymore
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1196:Following the
1193:
1190:
1145:mainland China
1134:Following the
1131:
1128:
1086:
1083:
1075:Jair Bolsonaro
990:Thomas Carlyle
977:
974:
966:British Empire
932:
929:
918:described the
847:
838:
796:
793:
775:Serbo-Croatian
733:
730:
662:
659:
651:Ottoman Empire
642:
639:
603:After meeting
576:After reading
501:
498:
431:
426:
394:Jonathan Swift
343:
338:
336:
333:
231:British Empire
211:Samuel Johnson
175:
172:
122:
119:
73:
72:
66:September 2024
52:the key points
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4294:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4245:Enculturation
4242:
4238:
4237:Acculturation
4232:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3989:
3984:
3982:
3977:
3975:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3890:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3812:
3811:
3791:
3787:
3781:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3739:
3735:
3734:The Telegraph
3731:
3725:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3697:
3678:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3644:
3643:
3638:
3632:
3618:on 2012-02-08
3617:
3613:
3609:
3603:
3589:
3585:
3578:
3562:
3561:
3560:The Economist
3556:
3550:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3532:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3499:
3495:
3488:
3473:
3469:
3463:
3455:
3449:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3421:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3355:
3351:
3344:
3329:. 8 July 2019
3328:
3324:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3296:
3292:
3285:
3270:. 3 June 2008
3269:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
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3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
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3167:
3161:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3110:
3106:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3044:
3036:
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3019:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3006:
2998:
2995:
2989:
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2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2882:
2876:
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2830:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2808:
2802:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2779:
2773:
2771:
2763:
2757:
2750:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2732:
2731:Popular Music
2726:
2719:
2718:Popular Music
2713:
2697:
2690:
2688:
2671:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2647:
2642:
2635:
2630:
2623:
2618:
2611:
2606:
2599:
2594:
2587:
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2346:
2345:Auerbach 2009
2341:
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3808:Bibliography
3794:. Retrieved
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3712:. Retrieved
3707:The Guardian
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3642:The Guardian
3640:
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3620:. Retrieved
3616:the original
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2019:. Retrieved
2015:
2005:
1993:
1966:
1954:
1942:
1930:
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1863:. Retrieved
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1746:
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1725:. Retrieved
1720:
1717:"Anglophobe"
1711:
1683:
1668:
1661:
1649:. Retrieved
1644:
1641:"Anglophile"
1635:
1587:Anglo-Saxons
1549:George Takei
1537:Gwen Stefani
1525:Kevin Spacey
1411:Lee Kuan Yew
1369:Jimi Hendrix
1351:Maggie Grace
1309:Cameron Diaz
1273:Kim Cattrall
1202:Kosovo Force
1195:
1176:
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1161:British flag
1157:Grandma Wong
1133:
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1103:
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949:Burmese Wars
937:Karen people
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866:homburg hats
858:Hitler Youth
852:
849:
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840:
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823:Germanophile
819:
814:
805:
801:
798:
784:
780:Walter Scott
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624:Much Wenlock
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321:Lynne Murphy
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94:
92:
81:A plaque in
63:
47:
45:lead section
3895:Anglophilia
3842:Buruma, Ian
3405:Heart.co.uk
2978:Jane Austen
2958:Jane Austen
2940:Jane Austen
2922:Jane Austen
2282:Buruma 1998
2270:Buruma 1998
2255:Buruma 1998
2243:Buruma 1998
2231:Buruma 1998
2219:Buruma 1998
2207:Buruma 1998
2195:Buruma 1998
2183:Buruma 1998
2171:Buruma 1998
2156:Buruma 1998
2144:Buruma 1998
2132:Buruma 1998
2113:Buruma 1998
2101:Buruma 1998
2089:Buruma 1998
2072:Buruma 1998
2060:Buruma 1998
2048:Buruma 1998
2036:Buruma 1998
1998:Buruma 1998
1986:Buruma 1998
1971:Buruma 1998
1959:Buruma 1998
1947:Buruma 1998
1935:Buruma 1998
1923:Buruma 1998
1904:Buruma 1998
1892:Buruma 1998
1880:Buruma 1998
1592:Anglophobia
1459:Paul Mellon
1381:Kate Hudson
1303:Johnny Depp
1261:Bill Bryson
1219:Ben Affleck
1140:Hongkongers
1091:Jane Austen
1039:James Joyce
994:John Ruskin
941:Shan people
924:brillianted
890:Swingjugend
886:Swingjugend
870:Third Reich
833:Megali Idea
678:realpolitik
626:, in rural
543:gentilhomme
539:gentilhomme
534:gentilhomme
457:. In 1807,
451:Shakespeare
300:instead of
283:subcultures
271:motorcycles
207:Jane Austen
139:word φίλος
87:Paul Mellon
83:St George's
4266:Categories
4241:Allophilia
4235:See also:
4220:Australian
3995:Xenophilia
3919:Anglomania
3796:8 December
3770:8 December
3744:1 December
3714:8 December
3649:8 December
3622:2021-11-08
3593:2024-04-02
3567:8 December
3503:8 December
3438:8 December
3410:8 December
3359:2022-11-27
3333:8 December
3300:8 December
3295:Sfgate.com
3274:8 December
3150:8 December
3109:Yahoo News
1834:8 December
1628:References
1489:Katy Perry
1471:Mike Myers
1405:Martin Lee
1357:John Grant
1297:Tom Cruise
1279:Tom Clancy
1267:Tim Burton
1198:Kosovo War
1168:millennial
1153:Martin Lee
935:Among the
882:Mischlinge
845:les Zazous
815:Gennadeion
749:On Liberty
632:Shropshire
628:Shropshire
414:Anglomanie
410:Anglomanie
383:Anglomanie
363:empiricism
341:Anglomanie
291:traditions
227:Royal Mail
149:Anglophobe
95:Anglophile
18:Anglomania
4199:Ukrainian
4090:Pakistani
3902:, Mainz:
3859:Balcanica
3058:. Reuters
1701:ignored (
1691:cite book
1567:will.i.am
1495:Brad Pitt
1339:Lady Gaga
1291:Brian Cox
1186:Yeung Sum
1130:Hong Kong
1123:Mr. Darcy
1008:in which
982:Brazilian
976:In Brazil
957:Pan-Asian
874:Gymnasium
811:ecumenism
440:Bielefeld
275:musicians
267:magazines
255:comedians
243:actresses
121:Etymology
50:summarize
4128:Estonian
4118:Austrian
4113:Albanian
4080:Japanese
4065:Georgian
4055:Armenian
4032:Canadian
4027:American
4020:Americas
4011:Egyptian
3950:Archived
3844:(1998).
3738:Archived
3686:21 April
3677:Archived
3472:BBC News
2021:13 March
1753:17 March
1581:See also
1477:Naruhito
1206:Pristina
945:Taunggyi
860:and the
753:de facto
721:Bulgaria
661:Bulgaria
590:football
375:Bastille
348:Voltaire
233:and the
192:James II
174:Overview
111:language
4192:Germany
4187:Swedish
4182:Serbian
4177:Russian
4167:Italian
4155:Spartan
4060:Chinese
3790:Nme.com
3477:28 June
3170:LaSexta
3062:6 April
3035:Reuters
3017:Reuters
2997:Varsity
2702:21 June
2676:21 June
1865:13 June
1802:13 June
1727:13 June
1651:13 June
1507:Rihanna
1441:Madonna
1149:Beijing
984:writer
647:Balkans
586:cricket
352:Britain
335:History
259:fashion
247:authors
188:UK flag
184:MĂĽnster
145:antonym
107:culture
99:England
4225:Jewish
4213:Others
4204:Viking
4172:Polish
4138:German
4133:French
4105:Europe
4085:Korean
4070:Indian
4003:Africa
3830:
3608:"News"
3588:Tatler
3209:722811
3207:
2392:
1676:
1192:Kosovo
795:Greece
732:Serbia
713:Greece
705:Serbia
548:Harrow
289:, and
239:actors
221:, its
213:, and
141:philos
132:Anglii
109:, its
105:, its
103:people
101:, its
4162:Irish
4150:Greek
4143:Chile
3680:(PDF)
3669:(PDF)
3205:JSTOR
1423:Lorde
1321:Drake
920:Zazou
903:Zazou
556:Rugby
519:lycée
480:Reich
468:Reich
279:radio
263:films
129:word
127:Latin
4047:Asia
3828:ISBN
3798:2021
3772:2021
3746:2021
3716:2021
3688:2022
3651:2021
3569:2021
3505:2021
3479:2022
3440:2021
3412:2021
3335:2021
3302:2021
3276:2021
3152:2021
3064:2021
2704:2016
2678:2016
2390:ISBN
2023:2016
1867:2016
1836:2021
1804:2016
1755:2014
1729:2016
1703:help
1674:ISBN
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1099:Emma
1037:and
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980:The
843:and
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