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with the composition of the movement being mostly white, female, and thin, it has been suggested that animal rights media depict an activist ideal-type with such characteristics, and that this may mobilize thin white females while deterring others. Racialized, sexualized, and size-focused campaign tactics may also serve to deter potential members from joining the movement. Racialized tactics include the appropriation of
African slavery and Holocaust language and imagery, and have been deemed insensitive and impugned by nonwhite communities. In addition, the movement has maintained racist stereotypes about nonwhite individuals' predisposition toward animal cruelty; these stereotypes arose in post-slavery U.S. and Britain, where nonwhites were deemed by law and by society to have a tendency toward animal cruelty. Sexualization of "ideal" women is used as a mobilization tactic, but reduces support for ethics-based campaigns and may be counterproductive, alienating women that do not have "ideal" body types. Sizeism is used as a tactic to frame veganism as a healthy and positive lifestyle, aligning with a popular association of fatness with moral failure. These tactics may contribute to gender inequality because unrealistic and sexualized representations of women are linked to their societal devaluation. Its lack of diverse membership may decrease the movement's legitimacy and ability to mobilize, as members of marginalized groups are more likely to mobilize when they are represented in the movement. An inclusive movement with strong group solidarity would decrease opportunity costs associated with participating (e.g., social stigmatization, lack of alternatives, legal persecution) and thus serve to increase and sustain participation in the movement.
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femininity, and effeminacy. Public perception of the movement is influenced by gendered evaluations; movement outsiders tend to view activists as irrational by virtue of overly emotional sentiments. Aware of this, activists have strategically incorporated men into positions of leadership and theory production, in order to legitimize the movement and counter popular beliefs about the primacy of emotion in the animal rights movement. This tactic relies on the popular perception of men as rational and not given to emotion, and follows a trend in social movement activism that seeks to counter traditional associations with femininity and private spheres by emphasizing rationality, rights, and justice. In one case study, targets of anti-hunting activism used class and gender markers to evaluate activists' claims. Hunters' associations of irrationality with femininity and of inexperience in hunting and wilderness with white-collar positions constituted the reasons for their dismissal of activists' claims. In contrast, hunters framed hunting in logical, scientific, and altruistic terms, thus legitimating hunting, termed wildlife management, as a protective measure.
1123:, Maryland. Police raided the research facility, and because the activists had (illegally) notified media of the raid, it was televised, attracting publicity to the activists' cause. In the UK in 1990, Mike Huskisson and Melody McDonald videotaped Wilhelm Feldberg performing illegal research; the video evidence was made public and Feldberg's lab was summarily closed down. SHAC was founded after Zoe Broughton conducted undercover surveillance of vivisectionists and discovered evidence of nonhuman animal abuse. Footage and images from undercover surveillance activity are often circulated offline and on the Internet and used to deliver a moral shock that will mobilize viewers to participate in the movement. Members in the abolitionist faction, specifically those in Francione's camp, argue that the graphic depictions of suffering discovered in undercover work result in a focus on treatment, as opposed to use, and that this focus, while useful in securing welfare reform, is counterproductive to abolishing animal exploitation.
1213:(FARM), a popular animal rights organization, has used moral shocks in its pay-per-view campaign, in which passersby were paid a dollar to watch a graphic video of nonhuman animal suffering. Nonhuman animals depicted in moral shocks often display characteristics similar to those of human infants (e.g., large heads and eyes, crying or whimpering, small, mammalian). There is an ongoing debate within the Movement about the effectiveness of moral shocks. It has been found that many animal rights activists join after being exposed to moral shocks, and that moral shocks given to strangers are more likely to mobilize potential participants than are preexisting social networks; there is research that has found the opposite, however. Conversely, moral shocks that target the public at large (e.g., those used in vegan outreach) are less likely to be effective than those that have targets more distant from and less visible to the public (e.g., vivisectors).
1083:, such as the Internet and email, have been used by Animal Rights Movement actors and countermovement actors in a variety of capacities. Radical factions in the movement rely on websites, blogs, podcasts, videos, and online forums to engage in vegan outreach and other mobilization efforts and build alliances, thus overcoming exclusion by dominant factions. The use of Internet has allowed the animal rights movement to spread transnationally. For example, the Istanbul Animal Rights Movement's theory and activities draw from those of various countries that have spread through the use of Internet. The Internet is also used by activists to build community and avoid stigmatization, and may be a preferred means of activism for marginalized members, such as individuals who are fat.
1461:, which began as an environmental movement against urban development efforts, various social movement groups participated. Among them were animal rights activists that saw the protests as an opportunity to raise concerns about speciesism. Animal rights activists' involvement in the protests changed the opinions of animal rights movement outsiders who had previously viewed vegan animal rights activists as elitist. This allowed for increased legitimacy and network expansion; the animal rights movement in Istanbul is composed of multi-movement actors from the feminist movement, LGBT+ movement, and antimilitarist movement, and such inter-movement interaction has led to increased coverage of veganism and animal rights by leftist news sites in Turkey.
693:". The group was led by Rosalind and Stanley Godlovitch, graduate students of philosophy who had recently become vegetarians. The Godlovitches met John Harris and David Wood, also philosophy graduates, who were soon persuaded of the arguments in favour of animal rights and themselves became vegetarian. The group began to actively raise the issue with pre-eminent Oxford moral philosophers, including Professor Richard Hare, both personally and in lectures. Their approach was based not on sentimentality ("kindness to dumb animals"), but on the moral rights of animals. They soon developed (and borrowed) a range of powerful arguments in support of their views, so that Oxford clinical psychologist
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They see the promotion of veganism as a means of creating an antispeciesist culture and abolishing animal agriculture. The direct action or militant faction includes in its activities property damage, animal releases, intimidation, and direct violence, aiming to change society through force and fear. Animal rights actors often reject this faction, pointing to violence as a counterproductive tactic that invites repression (e.g., the Animal
Enterprise Terrorism Act) and does not economically or politically challenge extant systems. Smaller factions include groups focused around faith-based animal rights theory and
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blocking abolitionists' access to discursive spheres. Another example of counterframing from opposition movement actors is found in
Switzerland's 1998 referendum cycle, in which antivivisectionists' claims that animal research should be abolished were contested with claims that mobilized the public more. Antivivisection claims, which framed animal research as facilitating the genetic engineering of foods in hopes of seizing on public fear of genetic engineering, were countered by scientists and animal researchers, who framed vivisection as medically necessary to ensure human well-being.
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essays on the subject. They initially thought that a book with contributions from Brophy, Ruth
Harrison, Maureen Duffy, and other well-known writers might be of interest to publishers, but after an initial proposal was turned down by the first publisher they approached, Giles Gordon of Victor Gollancz suggested that the work would be more viable if it included their own writing. This was the idea that became "Animals, Men, and Morals". In 1970, Ryder coined the phrase "
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1098:(HLS), published the names of targets associated with HLS on its website. SHAC.net listed targets for "naming and shaming", emphasized and sent email action alerts, and facilitated written and digital communication between activists and targets. When the UK government later prevented SHAC from publishing reports from the
1448:", the legislation which allows federal authorities to "help prevent, better investigate, and prosecute individuals who seek to halt biomedical research through acts of intimidation, harassment, and violence" was adopted in the USA in 2006. It has also been described as having 'a chilling effect' on free speech.
1296:. These groups concentrate on education and research, including carrying out undercover investigations of animal-testing facilities. There is some evidence of cooperation between the BUAV and the ALF: for example, the BUAV used to donate office space for the use of the ALF in London in the early 1980s.
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Activists have targeted individual researchers and have shown up at homes in the middle of the night, threatening their families and children. Nevertheless, the animal rights movement claims to be overwhelmingly peaceful, and that such instances of violence have been used in efforts to try to tarnish
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Who are we that we have set ourselves up on this pedestal and we believe that we have a right to take from others everything—including their life—simply because we want to do it? Shouldn't we stop and think for a second that maybe they are just others like us? Other nations, other individuals, other
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It has been noted that the composition of the movement may discourage the mobilization of particular demographics. A content analysis of magazine covers from highly visible animal rights organizations (PeTA and VegNews) revealed that most featured members were white, female, and thin. With this, and
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The modern animal rights movement traces back to the animal protection movement in
Victorian England, which was initiated by crusaders in response to the poor treatment of urban workhorses, the conditions under which they were exported for slaughter and their use, along with stray cats and dogs, for
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The movement is no longer viewed as hovering on the fringe. In the 1980s and 1990s, it was joined by a wide variety of academics and professionals, including lawyers, physicians, psychologists, veterinarians, and former vivisectionists, and is now a common subject of study in philosophy departments
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The movement predominately comprises upper-class and middle-class white female members, owing this to its associations with the
Victorian English animal protection movement and American feminism and environmentalism movements. As such, the movement is widely associated in public spheres with women,
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in response to Brophy's arguments. Brophy read Ryder's letters and put him in touch with the
Godlovitches and John Harris, who had begun to plan a book about the issue which was also partly inspired by Brophy's polemic. The philosophers had also been to see Brophy about the possibility of a book of
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to the other animals is one of unremitting exploitation. We employ their work; we eat and wear them. We exploit them to serve our superstitions: whereas we used to sacrifice them to our gods and tear out their entrails in order to foresee the future, we now sacrifice them to science, and experiment
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The abolitionist faction of the animal rights movement often faces counterframing by dominant reformist organizations of the movement that frame radical advocacy as idealistic and schismatic. These reform-oriented nonhuman rights organizations direct resources to countering abolitionist claims and
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website, which was registered in the US and thus allowed the ALF to publish reports without reprisal. Countermovement actors have also used ICTs; law enforcement officers have tracked SHAC activists and admitted electronic communications as evidence in criminal trials. Dylan Barr, who jammed email
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In the United States, there is an Animal
Welfare Act that was produced in 1966. This law protects animals in acts of research, transportation, and sale. Generally, animals are protected from any torture, neglect, or killing. There have been many amendments made towards this act to keep it updated.
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Liberationists argue that animals appear to have value in law only in relation to their usefulness or benefit to their owners, and are awarded no intrinsic value whatsoever. In the United States, for example, state and federal laws formulate the rules for the treatment of animals in terms of their
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by putting the basic interests of non-human animals on an equal footing with the basic interests of human beings. A basic interest would be, for example, not being made to suffer pain on behalf of other individual human or non-human animals. The aim is to remove animals from the sphere of property
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told the
Association of American Medical Colleges: "There is a very important shift under way in the manner in which many people in law schools and in the legal profession think about animals. This shift has not yet reached popular opinion. However, in , social change has and can occur through the
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animals altogether. Gary
Francione, a leader in abolitionism, formed his approach in response to the traditional movement's focus on policy reform. Members of the abolitionist faction view policy reform as counterproductive and rely on nonviolent education and moral persuasion in their activities.
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in its simplest form advocating that we base moral decisions on the greatest happiness of the greatest number — that, because animals have the ability to suffer, their suffering must be taken into account in any moral philosophy. To exclude animals from that consideration, they argue, is a form of
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industries often portray activists in a negative light, characterizing the movement as misanthropic, sensationalist, and dangerous to scientific endeavors and human well-being because of activists' high levels of expressed empathy for nonhuman animals. Mass media also frequently portray nonhuman
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All animal liberationists believe that the individual interests of non-human animals deserve recognition and protection, but the movement can be split into two broad camps. Animal rights advocates believe that these basic interests confer moral rights of some kind on the animals, and/or ought to
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Animal rights factions address injustices against a variety of groups, therein emphasizing a connection between discrimination against humans and discrimination against nonhuman animals. An intersectional orientation is seen online, on websites and social media, and also in offline activity. In
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Despite these differences, the terms "animal liberation" and "animal rights" are generally used interchangeably. Factional division has also been characterized as that between the reformist or mainstream faction and the radical abolitionist and direct action factions. The mainstream faction is
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Moral shock is a tactic that involves drawing targets' attention to a particular depiction of a situation in order to cause outrage and catalyze targets to support a movement or claim. In the Animal Rights Movement, moral shocks are often used in the form of graphic depictions that detail the
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The movement espouses a number of approaches, and is bitterly divided on the issue of direct action and violence, with very few activists or writers publicly advocating the latter tactic as a justified method to use. Most groups reject violence against persons, intimidation, threats, and the
612:, whose approach is characterized by a critique of capitalism on the grounds that it has led to mass nonhuman, human, and environmental exploitation. Such factionalizing, researchers have pointed out, is common to social movements and plays a role in sustaining their health.
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Animal Cruelty Laws apply only to pets living under the custody of human beings and exclude birds, deer, rabbits, squirrels, and other wild animals not owned by humans, ignoring that jurisdiction for such creatures comes under the domain of state wildlife officers. The U.S.
830:. Protesting low prices for meat, farmers would kill their own animals in front of media representatives. The carcasses were wasted and not eaten. However, this effort backfired because it angered television audiences to see animals being needlessly and wastefully killed.
1384:," in which liberationists enter businesses to remove animals without trying to hide their identities. Open rescues tend to be carried out by committed individuals willing to go to jail if prosecuted, but so far no farmer has been willing to press charges.
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consists of breaking the law without using violence. This may include the blocking of public roads or entrances, sometimes by chaining or gluing oneself to the ground or to doors. The animal rights movement has espoused these tactics during the 2019
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ICTs have facilitated undercover surveillance efforts by activists who use video cameras, Internet, and television to collect and disseminate evidence of cruelty to animals, in order to attract publicity to and mobilize support for the movement.
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interprets the Act as also excluding cold-blooded animals, and warm-blooded animals not "used for research, teaching, testing, experimentation ... exhibition purposes, or as a pet, farm animals used for food, fiber, or production purposes".
962:, purebred dog and cat shows, and any fairs or exhibitions intended to advance agricultural arts and sciences." There is no mention in the law that such activities already fall under the jurisdiction of state agriculture departments. The
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species in New Zealand in 1999. Their use is now forbidden in research, testing or teaching. Other governments had also previously implemented a ban on these experiments, such as the UK government in 1986. Some other countries have also
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There is a growing trend in the American movement towards devoting all resources to vegetarian outreach. The 9.8 billion animals killed there for food every year far exceeds the number of animals used in other ways. Groups such as
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grave. Over a thousand ALF attacks in one year in the UK alone caused £2.6M of damage to property, prompting some experts to state that animal rights now tops the list of causes that prompt violence in the UK.
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at the FBI, stated in a 60 Minutes interview that these groups "have caused over $ 100 million worth of damage nationwide", and that "there are more than 150 investigations of eco-terrorist crimes underway".
754:(1972), edited by John Harris and the Godlovitches, a work that became highly influential, as did Rosalind Godlovitch's essay "Animal and Morals," published the same year. It was in a review of
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Another factor feeding the animal rights movement was revulsion to televised slaughters. In the United States, many public protest slaughters were held in the late 1960s and early 1970s by the
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in Europe and North America. Animal law courses are taught in 92 out of 180 law schools in the United States, and the movement has gained the support of senior legal scholars, including
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that advocates an end to the rigid moral and legal distinction drawn between human and non-human animals, an end to the status of animals as property, and an end to their use in the
1028:. However, in 1999 the Swiss constitution was completely rewritten. A decade later, Germany guaranteed rights to animals in a 2002 amendment to its constitution, becoming the first
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corporation, for example, tests many of its products on animals, leading many animal rights advocates to boycott the company's products entirely, whether tested on animals or not.
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The contemporary movement is regarded as having been founded in the UK in the early 1970s by a group of Oxford university post-graduate philosophy students, now known as the "
671:'s treatises on nonhuman animal rights, which drew from human abolitionist arguments for recognizing the personhood of people considered to be property; and the short-lived
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747:," first using it in a privately printed pamphlet to describe the assignment of value to the interests of beings on the basis of their membership of a particular species.
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1161:, which produces the majority of meat, dairy products, and eggs in industrialized nations. The transportation of farm animals for slaughter, which often involves their
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Evans, Erin (1 July 2010). "Constitutional Inclusion of Animal Rights in Germany and Switzerland: How Did Animal Protection Become an Issue of National Importance?".
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Jasper, James M.; Poulsen, Jane D. (November 1995). "Recruiting Strangers and Friends: Moral Shocks and Social Networks in Animal Rights and Anti-Nuclear Protests".
596:. It has been noted that the power of the animal rights movement in the United States is centralized in professionalized nonprofit organizations that aim to improve
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largely professionalized and focuses on soliciting donations and gaining media representation. Actors in the reformist movement believe that humans should stop
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courts, which in many instances do not operate as democratic institutions. Therefore, the evolution in elite legal opinion is extremely significant ..."
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1926:"Abolition Then and Now: Tactical Comparisons Between the Human Rights Movement and the Modern Nonhuman Animal Rights Movement in the United States"
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Regarding the campaign to change the status of animals as property, the animal liberation movement has seen success in several countries. In 1992,
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The philosophers found this article and were inspired by its vigorous unsentimental polemic. At about the same time, Ryder wrote three letters to
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Einwohner, Rachel L. (February 1999). "Gender, class, and social movement outcomes: Identity and effectiveness in two animal rights campaigns".
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3470:"Analysis of the Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act.Using "terrorism" rhetoric to chill free speech and protect corporate profits by WILL POTTER"
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Wrenn, Corey Lee (October 2012). "Applying Social Movement Theory to Nonhuman Rights Mobilization and the Importance of Faction Hierarchies".
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devote their time to exposing factory-farming practices by publishing information for consumers and by organizing undercover investigations.
697:, who was shortly to become part of the group, writes that "rarely has a cause been so rationally argued and so intellectually well armed."
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While there is only one act covering the entire United States, there are more current laws surrounding animal rights, which vary by state.
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Wolf, Silvia Ilonka (May 2015). "Beyond nonhuman animal rights: A grassroots movement in Istanbul and its alignment with other causes".
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in the United Kingdom. This association continues on into the 21st century, as evidenced by the prominence of vegan punk events such as
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571:. Utilitarian liberationists, on the other hand, do not believe that animals possess moral rights, but argue, on utilitarian grounds —
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Upton, Andrew (21 June 2010). "Contingent communication in a hybrid multi-media world: Analysing the campaigning strategies of SHAC".
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animals as objects. Major pharmaceutical companies have taken legal measures to disallow protestors from targeting their companies.
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Turkey, animal rights groups commonly join other social movements by aligning with online and offline campaigns. In Istanbul's 2013
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diets. They may also avoid clothes made of animal skins, such as leather shoes, and will not use products known to contain animal
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the protection of three basic interests: the right to life, the protection of individual liberty, and the prohibition of torture.
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782:, published in 1975, now regarded by many as the "bible" of the movement. Other books regarded as important include philosopher
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In 1981, animal rights activists exposed supposedly unhealthy and cruel conditions of monkeys in a research laboratory in
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on their entrail in the hope—or on the mere offchance—that we might thereby see a little more clearly into the present.
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1322:(ALF); or by boycotting and targeting anyone or any business associated with the controversial animal testing lab,
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Other groups concentrate on education, research, media campaigns, and undercover investigations. See, for example,
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inboxes at Washington Mutual Bank with 5,000 emails, caused $ 5,000 in losses and was convicted for extortion.
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Growing a new agrarian myth: the american agriculture movement, identity, and the call to save the family farm
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Perhaps the greatest success of the animal liberation movement has been the granting of basic rights to five
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3119:"Denver billboard… brought to you by the people who killed Maya - PETA - National Animal Interest Alliance"
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Groves, Julian McAllister (28 June 2008). "Learning to Feel: The Neglected Sociology of Social Movements".
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1165:, has in recent years been a major issue for animal rights groups, particularly in the UK and Scandinavia.
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and other illegal activities, such as the intimidation campaign to close Darley Oaks farm, which involved
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Munro, Lyle (May 2005). "Strategies, Action Repertoires and DIY Activism in the Animal Rights Movement".
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1318:: for example by carrying out raids to release animals from laboratories and farms, using names like the
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consisting of small numbers of trusted friends, or of one individual acting alone. These cells engage in
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2685:"A Step at a Time: New Zealand's Progress Towards Hominid Rights - Animal Legal & Historical Center"
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1353:(RCALB), Hunt Retribution Squad (HRS) and the Militant Forces Against Huntingdon Life Sciences (MFAH).
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2797:"Fat vegan politics: A survey of fat vegan activists' online experiences with social movement sizeism"
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Opposition to the animal rights movement comes primarily from corporate and state actors. Mass media,
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Activists who have carried out or threatened acts of physical violence have operated using the names;
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Helton, Jesse J.; Staudenmeier, William J. (2002). "Re-imagining being 'straight' in straight edge".
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1776:"Resonance of Moral Shocks in Abolitionist Animal Rights Advocacy: Overcoming Contextual Constraints"
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to be "the country's biggest domestic terrorist threat." John Lewis, a Deputy Assistant Director for
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who fought for humane conditions for horses destined for slaughter. Other early influences include:
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Activists protesting outside the Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Circus at the Civic Coliseum in
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1048:. Also, on 17 May 2013, India declared that all cetaceans have the status of "nonhuman persons."
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3260:"Animal Rights Activists Shift Tactics, Targeting Individual Scientists & Businesses"
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From Dusk 'Til Dawn: An Insiders View of the Growth of the Animal Liberation Movement
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2518:
Sober Living for the Revolution: Hardcore Punk, Straight Edge, and Radical Politics
2471:
2467:
2424:
2396:"'Personhood' Redefined: Animal Rights Strategy Gets at the Essence of Being Human"
2287:
2245:
2119:
2003:
1945:
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1649:
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1440:
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974:(GAP), founded by Peter Singer, is campaigning for the United Nations to adopt its
706:
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633:
438:
262:
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3317:
Miller, G. (2010). "A Tricky Balance Between Activists' and Researchers' Rights".
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3070:, interview with Jerry Vlasak, BBC Radio 4, 26 July 2004, cited in Best, Steven.
2976:
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2196:
2157:
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1591:
Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties: Revised and Expanded Edition
1531:
1158:
1132:
931:
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882:
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622:
Animal rights § 20th century: Increase in animal use; animal rights movement
539:
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1636:"Animalism: a nascent ideology? Exploring the ideas of animal advocacy parties"
1513:
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2458:
Wood, Robert T. (1999). "Nailed to the X: A Lyrical History of Straightedge".
2381:
A Rat Is a Pig Is a Dog Is a Boy: The Human Cost of the Animal Rights Movement
1949:
1870:
1791:
1283:, caused £500,000 damage to Londbridges boathouse, Oxfordshire on 4 July 2005.
939:; that is, to see them awarded legal rights to protect their basic interests.
8590:
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2015:
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1373:
1315:
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893:
890:
871:, and resolutions related to animal rights are regularly proposed within the
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31:
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3720:
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3208:
2988:
2512:
2487:""Nailing Descartes to the Wall": Animal Rights, Veganism and Punk Culture"
1589:. In Stooksbury, Kara E.; Scheb II, John M.; Stephens, Otis H. Jr. (eds.).
1493:
1470:
1365:
1148:
1075:
1068:
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897:
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683:
649:
637:
581:
475:
450:
348:
319:
2127:. First published by Basil Blackwell, 1989; this edition Berg, 2000, p. 5.
944:
cultures. Just others. Not sub-human, but just different from being human.
8261:
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4357:
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4203:
4100:
4005:
4000:
3602:
Terrorists or Freedom Fighters?: Reflections on the Liberation of Animals
3597:
3175:
1561:
1474:
1381:
1311:
1162:
1136:
1046:
banned or severely restricted the use of non-human great apes in research
1013:
644:
593:
551:
365:
304:
3291:. Federation of American Societies For Experimental biology. p. 1.
3181:
Terrorists or Freedom Fighters? Reflections on the Liberation of Animals
2969:
8535:
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8406:
8302:
8286:
8143:
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7994:
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3923:
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3522:
3028:
2175:
Animals, Men and Morals: An Inquiry into the Maltreatment of Non-humans
1585:
Stooksbury, Kara E.; Scheb II, John M.; Stephens Jr., Otis H. (2019) .
1419:
1293:
1064:
979:
936:
901:
752:
Animals, Men and Morals: An Inquiry into the Maltreatment of Non-humans
744:
663:
577:
415:
309:
287:
3509:"A Critique of the Kantian Theory of Indirect Moral Duties to Animals"
8436:
8384:
8101:
7700:
6810:
6482:
6341:
5937:
5708:
5314:
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117:
113:
3683:
3020:
2554:
A Critique of the Kantian Theory of Indirect Moral Duties to Animals
675:
agrarian commune, which required its residents to eat a vegan diet.
8401:
8231:
8158:
7809:
7735:
7640:
7600:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6880:
6875:
6820:
5117:
4035:
3985:
3455:
3220:
3081:
Animal Liberation Press Office, undated. Retrieved 17 January 2008.
2405:, Association of American Medical Colleges. Retrieved 12 July 2006.
1602:
1566:
1275:
1140:
958:
excludes "pet stores ... state and country fairs, livestock shows,
867:. Chapters of animal rights law have been created in several state
850:
Banner carried during the Animal Liberation March in Warsaw in 2022
773:
654:
455:
292:
282:
185:
2997:, second edition, Random House, 1975; this edition 1990, p. 160ff.
1620:
1507:
710:
which was pivotal in helping to spark the movement. Brophy wrote:
6885:
6789:
6769:
6742:
6717:
6621:
4347:
4301:
3960:
3746:
3617:
The Animal Rights Movement in America: From Compassion to Respect
1181:
1168:
The vast majority of animal rights advocates adopt vegetarian or
1154:
983:
400:
3757:
3635:
Rain without Thunder: The Ideology of the Animal Rights Movement
30:
This article is about the social movement. For the concept, see
7861:
6870:
6774:
6752:
6747:
6697:
3898:
3800:
1427:," a term used by the United States government to refer to the
678:
3725:
Ethics into Action: Henry Spira and the Animal Rights Movement
1584:
7871:
6702:
5976:
4562:
3650:
Animal Rights: History and Scope of a Radical Social Movement
2939:"THE GREAT SILVER SPRING MONKEY DEBATE - the Washington Post"
2364:
Rights from Wrongs: A Secular Theory of the Origins of Rights
1169:
991:
959:
950:
8483:
8312:
5748:
1396:
1368:, arson attacks and property destruction, climaxing in the
1001:
725:
567:
confer legal rights on them; see, for example, the work of
3703:
Free the Animals: The Story of the Animal Liberation Front
1844:"An Analysis of Diversity in Nonhuman Animal Rights Media"
643:
vivisection. Public awareness was raised by, for example,
603:
The abolitionist faction believes that humans should stop
3652:(Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1998).
3536:
3437:
1436:
995:
792:
Created from Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism
4479:
University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
3665:
The Animal Rights Crusade: The Growth of a Moral Protest
2125:
Animal Revolution: Changing Attitudes Towards Speciesism
2086:
Animal Revolution: Changing Attitudes Towards Speciesism
1076:
Use of new information communication technologies (ICTs)
776:
and animal liberation. Out of the review came Singer's
1233:
protests in London, leading to several dozen arrests.
6003:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
1372:
of Gladys Hammond, the owners' mother-in-law, from a
1157:
industries that use animals. Foremost among these is
667:, which drew attention to slaughterhouse operations;
1489:
2366:, 2004, pp. 198–99, and "Darwin, Meet Dershowitz,"
1706:
Interface: A Journal for and About Social Movements
994:. The declaration wants to extend to the non-human
821:
2607:"Germany guarantees animal rights in constitution"
2414:
2173:Godlovitch R, Godlovitch S, and Harris J. (1972).
949:status as property. Liberationists point out that
922:Animal rights § Main philosophical approaches
878:In the 1980s, the movement became associated with
808:Rattling the Cage: Toward Legal Rights for Animals
34:. For current animal rights around the world, see
8447:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
3563:Animal Cruelty is the Price We Pay for Cheap Meat
1306:A third category of activists operates using the
841:
8588:
3858:List of international animal welfare conventions
2190:Animal Rights: The Modern Animal Rights Movement
2151:"All beings that feel pain deserve human rights"
1930:Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics
1851:Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics
1338:has been linked to various animal rights groups
1094:with the aim of ending vivisection practices by
768:first put forward his basic arguments, based on
8107:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
6155:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory
3727:(Lanham, MD: Bowman & Littlefield, 1998).
3637:(Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1996).
2715:
915:
27:Social movement advocating animal consideration
7589:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
5586:
3234:Anti-terror law 'could trap animal extremists'
3174:
2744:"India Declares Cetaceans "Non-Human Persons""
1290:British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection
1180:are also avoided where possible. Company-wide
1176:. Goods containing ingredients that have been
1090:(SHAC), an animal rights group founded in the
6637:
3773:
3286:"The Threat Of Extremism To Medical Research"
3006:
2657:
2484:
2123:, October 10, 1965, cited in Ryder, Richard.
1351:Revolutionary Cells—Animal Liberation brigade
592:animals. They employ activities that include
500:
3863:Moral status of animals in the ancient world
3143:
2356:
930:The movement aims to include animals in the
7805:List of people killed for being transgender
5830:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society
5774:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
3801:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)
3146:"Kill scientists, says animal rights chief"
2772:. United States Department of Agriculture.
2601:
2599:
1301:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
1271:Timeline of Animal Liberation Front actions
772:and drawing an explicit comparison between
750:Ryder subsequently became a contributor to
6644:
6630:
3780:
3766:
3310:
2311:
2309:
1451:
1417:. A 13 November 2003 edition of CBS News'
1288:destruction of property: for example, the
1114:
1036:had been amended correspondingly in 1997.
507:
493:
74:. Please do not remove this message until
5977:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)
5914:Human Environment Animal Protection Party
2235:
2080:
2078:
1653:
990:included in a "community of equals" with
94:Learn how and when to remove this message
6901:Social determinants of health in poverty
6035:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology
4287:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
2596:
1675:
1633:
1397:Criminalization of direct action methods
1387:
1274:
1102:on its website, an activist created the
1059:
1002:Legal changes influenced by the movement
845:
724:
677:
107:
70:Relevant discussion may be found on the
3878:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare
3543:Animal Liberation Through Trade Unions?
3178:; Nocella II, Anthony J., eds. (2004).
3084:
2391:
2389:
2306:
2136:Ryder, Richard. Letters to the editor,
1055:
14:
8589:
3955:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness
3619:(New York: Twayne Publishers, 1994).
3316:
3266:from the original on 24 September 2015
2982:
2613:from the original on 23 September 2009
2485:Tilbürger, Len; Kale, Chris P (2014).
2277:
2184:
2182:
2108:, BBC Radio 4. Retrieved 18 June 2006.
2075:
2028:
6625:
6171:Political Animals and Animal Politics
5975:
5759:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition
5684:Centre for Animals and Social Justice
5585:
4561:
4091:Concentrated animal feeding operation
3868:Timeline of animal welfare and rights
3823:Animal rights by country or territory
3799:
3761:
3533:"FBI, ATF address domestic terrorism"
3515:, undated, retrieved 4 September 2005
3482:from the original on 14 December 2010
2902:
2898:
2896:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2794:
2505:
2317:"Tracing an animal-rights philosophy"
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2231:
2229:
2143:
2099:"How animal rights took on the world"
1993:
1989:
1987:
1923:
1841:
1773:
1739:
1662:
1216:
561:
36:Animal rights by country or territory
8571:
7611:Capital punishment for homosexuality
6906:Social determinants of mental health
5902:Animalist Party with the Environment
4184:Animal testing on non-human primates
3663:James M. Jasper and Dorothy Nelkin,
3579:Turning the Tide on Animal Suffering
3156:from the original on 4 February 2021
3049:from the original on 4 February 2021
3043:"Arrests after fish market protests"
2776:from the original on 8 November 2019
2639:from the original on 19 October 2013
2511:
2457:
2386:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1685:. Broadview Press, 2003, pp. 153 ff.
1380:There are also a growing number of "
44:
7731:Genital modification and mutilation
6326:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home
4531:World Day for the End of Speciesism
3667:(New York: The Free Press, 1992).
3426:FBI, ATF address domestic terrorism
2795:Wrenn, Corey Lee (2 January 2017).
2660:"German animals given legal rights"
2179:
2091:
2051:
1774:Wrenn, Corey Lee (1 January 2013).
1209:brutalization of nonhuman animals.
24:
6651:
6451:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism
5794:United Activists for Animal Rights
5704:Doctors Against Animal Experiments
3838:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies
3615:Lawrence Finsen and Susan Finsen,
3497:
3262:. Huffington Post. 16 March 2014.
3125:from the original on 24 April 2006
2893:
2853:
2841:from the original on 27 April 2019
2750:from the original on 2 August 2018
2746:. Project Censored. 2 April 2014.
2633:"Germany guarantees animal rights"
2493:from the original on 12 March 2018
2292:10.1111/j.1467-954x.1995.tb00610.x
2264:
2226:
1984:
1896:from the original on 28 April 2019
1464:
1326:(HLS), using a campaign name like
816:Animal Rights and Moral Philosophy
700:It was a 1965 article by novelist
40:Animal liberation (disambiguation)
25:
8623:
5995:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
5955:Animal Rights National Conference
5878:Animal Protection Party of Canada
5835:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society
5689:Chinese Animal Protection Network
5614:American Anti-Vivisection Society
5088:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann
3843:Animal rights in Indian religions
3833:Animal rights and punk subculture
3787:
3739:
3298:from the original on 3 March 2015
2716:Helene Guldberg (29 March 2001).
2697:from the original on 28 July 2013
2609:. Associated Press. 18 May 2002.
2535:from the original on 26 July 2020
2140:, 7 April 3 May, and 20 May 1969.
1972:from the original on 9 April 2020
1924:Wrenn, Corey Lee (1 April 2014).
1908:
1842:Wrenn, Corey Lee (1 April 2016).
1826:
1814:from the original on 9 April 2020
1752:
1716:
1688:
1071:protesting for animal liberation.
8570:
8561:
8560:
8210:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
8047:Law for Protection of the Nation
7947:White genocide conspiracy theory
6602:
6601:
6163:Animal Rights Without Liberation
5814:Voice for Animals Humane Society
4541:World Day for the End of Fishing
4536:World Day for Laboratory Animals
3966:Equal consideration of interests
3745:
2951:from the original on 31 May 2016
1506:
1492:
1236:
822:Gender, class, and other factors
580:; see, for example, the work of
474:
144:
49:
8052:MSM blood donation restrictions
7800:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
5884:Animal Justice Party of Finland
5769:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics
4978:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause
4566:(academics, writers, activists)
4459:Monkey selfie copyright dispute
3462:
3444:
3419:
3380:
3361:
3278:
3252:
3227:
3202:
3168:
3137:
3111:
3072:"Who's Afraid of Jerry Vlasak?"
3061:
3035:
3000:
2963:
2931:
2788:
2762:
2736:
2720:. Spiked online. Archived from
2709:
2677:
2651:
2625:
2572:
2547:
2478:
2451:
2408:
2373:
2333:
2206:
2167:
2130:
2111:
2097:Cox, Simon and Vadon, Richard.
2022:
1641:Journal of Political Ideologies
1557:List of animal rights advocates
1446:Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act
1203:
8065:(as religious or racial quota)
6107:Animals, Property, and the Law
4179:Alternatives to animal testing
3848:Christianity and animal rights
3600:and Anthony J. Nocella, eds.,
2658:Kate Connolly (22 June 2002).
2472:10.1080/13676261.1999.10593032
2383:, Encounter Books, 2009, p. 68
2070:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
1627:
1593:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.).
1578:
1405:labels underground groups the
1356:Some activists have attempted
1328:Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty
1255:Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty
1153:Animal liberationists usually
1088:Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty
842:Current status of the movement
818:by Julian H. Franklin (2005).
800:Animals, Property, and the Law
576:discrimination that they call
13:
1:
8612:21st-century social movements
8607:20th-century social movements
8602:19th-century social movements
8479:Second-generation gender bias
8195:Constitutional colorblindness
6896:Social determinants of health
5744:Korea Animal Rights Advocates
4449:Cambridge University primates
3981:Ethics of uncertain sentience
3339:10.1126/science.329.5999.1589
3209:Animal rights, terror tactics
3144:Jamie Doward (25 July 2004).
2816:10.1080/21604851.2017.1242359
1655:10.1080/13569317.2020.1756034
828:National Farmers Organization
5804:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics
3949:Argument from marginal cases
3687:(Puppy Pincher Press 2007).
1572:
1522:Abolitionism (animal rights)
1259:List of animal rights groups
916:Philosophical and legal aims
764:that Australian philosopher
7:
8390:Medical model of disability
8242:Hate speech laws by country
6091:Morals, Reason, and Animals
5719:Farm Animal Rights Movement
5669:Anonymous for the Voiceless
4353:International primate trade
3828:Anarchism and animal rights
1485:
1267:Anarchism and animal rights
1211:Farm Animal Rights Movement
76:conditions to do so are met
10:
8628:
8499:Social model of disability
6951:Discrimination against men
6211:Making a Stand for Animals
6083:The Case for Animal Rights
5734:Hunt Saboteurs Association
5694:Cruelty Free International
5664:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
4189:Animal testing regulations
2429:10.1177/009145090202900209
2417:Contemporary Drug Problems
2250:10.1177/089124399013001004
1240:
1130:
1126:
1005:
919:
788:The Case for Animal Rights
619:
615:
29:
8556:
8295:
8172:
7965:
7852:Opposition to immigration
7576:
7206:
7043:
6803:
6753:Race / Ethnicity
6690:
6659:
6597:
6570:
6517:
6467:
6407:
6400:
6366:The Ghosts in Our Machine
6221:
6203:Animal Ethics in the Wild
5986:
5982:
5971:
5947:
5858:
5822:
5639:Animal Legal Defense Fund
5606:
5599:
5595:
5581:
5418:
5137:
5130:
4933:William Hamilton Drummond
4875:
4584:
4575:
4571:
4557:
4518:
4497:
4436:
4386:
4328:
4300:
4292:Welfare of farmed insects
4237:
4169:
4061:
4054:
3919:Animal–industrial complex
3886:
3810:
3806:
3795:
3513:AnimalLiberationFront.com
2917:10.1080/14742830500051994
2521:. PM Press. p. 137.
2370:, Winter 2002, volume 21.
2351:Animal Legal Defense Fund
2328:Christian Science Monitor
1950:10.1007/s10806-013-9458-7
1871:10.1007/s10806-015-9593-4
1792:10.1163/15685306-12341271
1595:Santa Barbara, California
1552:International Primate Day
1527:Animal–industrial complex
976:Declaration on Great Apes
964:Department of Agriculture
896:in the United States and
810:by another legal scholar
258:Animal–industrial complex
7847:Occupational segregation
7616:Compulsory sterilization
6444:Journal of Animal Ethics
6310:Your Mommy Kills Animals
5699:Direct Action Everywhere
5103:Johann Heinrich Winckler
5048:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers
4505:Direct Action Everywhere
4209:Huntingdon Life Sciences
4194:Labcorp Drug Development
4151:Feedback (pork industry)
4116:Intensive animal farming
3853:History of animal rights
3431:20 December 2005 at the
2879:10.1177/1461444810365304
2460:Journal of Youth Studies
2195:18 November 2008 at the
2104:15 February 2009 at the
2008:10.1163/156853010X510762
1435:, are considered by the
1364:, malicious phonecalls,
1324:Huntingdon Life Sciences
1096:Huntingdon Life Sciences
1020:to recognize animals as
873:American Bar Association
802:(1995) by legal scholar
761:New York Review of Books
536:animal advocacy movement
8375:Internalized oppression
8237:Fighting Discrimination
8227:Fat acceptance movement
8185:Anti-discrimination law
7825:Native American mascots
6579:Holocaust on your Plate
6350:An Apology to Elephants
6131:Do Animals Have Rights?
6067:Animals, Men and Morals
6043:Better-World Philosophy
5920:Italian Animalist Party
5799:United Poultry Concerns
5754:Last Chance for Animals
5649:Animal Liberation Front
5536:Maud Ingersoll Probasco
4021:Replaceability argument
3939:Animal-free agriculture
3604:(Lantern Books, 2004).
3409:4 February 2021 at the
3239:5 February 2008 at the
3214:6 February 2006 at the
2905:Social Movement Studies
2867:New Media & Society
2583:13 January 2013 at the
2566:Animal Liberation Front
2489:. Active Distribution.
2401:19 October 2003 at the
2280:The Sociological Review
2201:Encyclopædia Britannica
1670:Encyclopædia Britannica
1634:Lucardie, Paul (2020).
1542:Critical animal studies
1452:Inter-movement activity
1429:Animal Liberation Front
1415:terrorist organizations
1407:Animal Liberation Front
1403:U.S. Justice Department
1320:Animal Liberation Front
1279:A fire, claimed by the
1247:Animal Liberation Front
1198:Compassion Over Killing
1115:Undercover surveillance
756:Animals, Men and Morals
526:, sometimes called the
8597:Animal rights movement
8494:Social identity threat
8467:Reverse discrimination
8457:Racial color blindness
7937:Violence against women
7917:Sex-selective abortion
6552:Salvation of Innocents
6099:Zoos and Animal Rights
5674:Beauty Without Cruelty
5634:Animal Justice Project
4968:John Zephaniah Holwell
4622:Stephen St. C. Bostock
4199:Great ape research ban
3818:Animal rights movement
3752:Animal rights movement
3750:Quotations related to
2975:25 August 2005 at the
2718:"The great ape debate"
2219:2 January 2020 at the
2029:Rushen, Joyce (1993).
1433:Earth Liberation Front
1411:Earth Liberation Front
1284:
1222:Non-violent resistance
1072:
946:
851:
733:
723:
686:
120:
38:. For other uses, see
18:Animal rights activism
8462:Religious intolerance
8422:Political correctness
8252:Intersex human rights
8200:Cultural assimilation
7882:Religious persecution
7646:Disability hate crime
7421:Jewish / Antisemitism
6571:Fairs and exhibitions
6458:The Animals' Defender
6430:Cahiers antispécistes
6358:Speciesism: The Movie
6179:Animal (De)liberation
6139:Striking at the Roots
6051:The Universal Kinship
6011:The Rights of Animals
5932:People Animals Nature
5926:Party for the Animals
5739:In Defense of Animals
5501:Nina Douglas-Hamilton
4888:David Renaud Boullier
4474:Silver Spring monkeys
4373:Wild animal suffering
4282:Pain in invertebrates
4121:Intensive pig farming
4011:Opposition to hunting
3976:Ethics of eating meat
3077:21 April 2008 at the
2635:. CNN. 21 June 2002.
2368:The Animals' Advocate
2322:19 March 2019 at the
2156:14 March 2020 at the
1996:Society & Animals
1780:Society & Animals
1742:Peace Studies Journal
1393:the entire movement.
1388:Targeting researchers
1343:Animal Rights Militia
1308:leaderless resistance
1278:
1263:Leaderless resistance
1241:Further information:
1131:Further information:
1063:
1032:member to do so. The
941:
920:Further information:
849:
728:
712:
681:
620:Further information:
111:
7867:Political repression
6856:Anti-left handedness
6846:Anti-intellectualism
6187:Sentientist Politics
6115:The Lives of Animals
5866:Animal Justice Party
5679:Born Free Foundation
5516:Lizzy Lind af Hageby
5390:Wendy Turner-Webster
5098:Adam Gottlieb Weigen
4320:Recreational fishing
4161:Ventilation shutdown
3929:Animal protectionism
3909:Animal consciousness
3535:, by Terry Frieden,
3373:4 March 2016 at the
2770:"Animal Welfare Act"
2345:6 March 2008 at the
2340:"Animal law courses"
2238:Gender & Society
2223:by Ryan J. Stockwell
2033:. Lavenham Suffolk:
1332:property destruction
1330:(SHAC). Some arson,
1186:Procter & Gamble
1056:Strategy and tactics
1008:Great ape personhood
907:Michael Socarras of
714:The relationship of
396:Animal protectionism
8370:Historical eugenics
7907:Segregation academy
7887:Religious terrorism
7676:Enemy of the people
7584:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
7088:Jehovah's Witnesses
6976:Perpetual foreigner
6611:( 139 )
6437:Etica & Animali
6423:Between the Species
6147:An American Trilogy
5840:Humanitarian League
5451:Frances Power Cobbe
5063:Arthur Schopenhauer
5058:Henry Stephens Salt
4938:Edward Payson Evans
4632:Stephen R. L. Clark
4489:War of the currents
4378:Wildlife management
4272:Pain in crustaceans
4267:Pain in cephalopods
3648:Harold D. Guither,
3571:, 10 December 2013.
3388:"Provencio Release"
3331:2010Sci...329.1589M
3325:(5999): 1589–1590.
3045:. 12 October 2019.
2944:The Washington Post
2559:25 May 2019 at the
2138:The Daily Telegraph
2088:. Berg, 2000, p. 6.
2031:She Heard Their Cry
1942:2014JAEE...27..177W
1863:2016JAEE...29..143W
1370:theft of the corpse
739:The Daily Telegraph
669:Henry Stephens Salt
653:and by the pioneer
63:of this article is
8282:Social integration
8277:Self-determination
8267:Racial integration
8215:Diversity training
8205:Cultural pluralism
8180:Affirmative action
8080:Racial segregation
7990:Crime of apartheid
7892:Religious violence
7385:Indigenous people
6780:Sexual orientation
6374:Unlocking the Cage
6195:Wild Animal Ethics
6019:The Ethics of Diet
5896:Animalist Movement
5872:Animal Politics EU
5784:Sentience Politics
5410:That Vegan Teacher
5023:Siobhan O'Sullivan
5008:José Ferrater Mora
4817:Steve F. Sapontzis
4310:Commercial fishing
4262:Pain in amphibians
4252:Cruelty to animals
4224:Operation Backfire
4063:Animal agriculture
3971:Emotion in animals
3584:The New York Times
3557:Friends of Animals
3249:, 25 October 2005.
2970:Cruelty To Animals
2362:Dershowitz, Alan.
2149:Ryder, Richard D.
2064:2 May 2008 at the
1683:Animals and Ethics
1547:Cruelty to animals
1459:Gezi Park protests
1347:Justice Department
1310:model, working in
1285:
1281:Oxford Arson Squad
1226:civil disobedience
1217:Non-violent action
1073:
978:, which would see
970:The Seattle-based
956:Animal Welfare Act
935:and to award them
865:Harvard Law School
852:
774:women's liberation
734:
687:
562:Terms and factions
481:Animals portal
121:
8584:
8583:
8452:Racism by country
8380:Intersectionality
8365:Heteronormativity
8164:Voter suppression
7912:Sexual harassment
7711:Forced conversion
7631:Cultural genocide
7284:African Americans
7098:post–Cold War era
7083:Eastern Orthodoxy
6841:Anti-drug addicts
6836:Anti-homelessness
6763:Scientific racism
6619:
6618:
6612:
6593:
6592:
6589:
6588:
6560:Onward to Freedom
6528:Animal Liberation
6513:
6512:
6334:Forks Over Knives
6286:Peaceable Kingdom
6246:Shores of Silence
6238:A Cow at My Table
6123:Eternal Treblinka
6075:Animal Liberation
5967:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5854:
5853:
5789:Uncaged Campaigns
5764:Mercy for Animals
5729:Great Ape Project
5644:Animal Liberation
5590:(groups, parties)
5577:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5476:Elizabeth Farians
5385:Christine Townend
5325:Heather Nicholson
5250:Brigitte Gothière
5240:Antoine Goetschel
5126:
5125:
4787:Charles Patterson
4692:Gary L. Francione
4667:Josephine Donovan
4657:Daniel Dombrowski
4637:Alasdair Cochrane
4553:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4432:
4431:
4363:Predation problem
4247:Animal euthanasia
4156:Foam depopulation
3991:Insects in ethics
3693:978-0-9555850-0-5
3631:Gary L. Francione
3529:, 5 November 2005
3224:, 30 August 2007.
3195:978-1-59056-054-9
2994:Animal Liberation
2590:Great Ape Project
2379:Smith, Wesley J.
2330:, 9 October 2001.
2315:Jonsson, Patrik.
2035:ACMS Publications
1668:"Animal rights,"
1612:978-1-4408-4110-1
1178:tested on animals
1034:German Civil Code
972:Great Ape Project
909:Greenberg Traurig
779:Animal Liberation
532:animal personhood
528:animal liberation
517:
516:
361:Companion animals
104:
103:
96:
16:(Redirected from
8619:
8574:
8573:
8564:
8563:
8504:Social privilege
8489:Social exclusion
8417:Police brutality
8338:Multiculturalism
8308:Amatonormativity
8139:Social exclusion
7975:Age of candidacy
7775:Homeless dumping
7681:Ethnic cleansing
6646:
6639:
6632:
6623:
6622:
6610:
6605:
6604:
6416:Animal Sentience
6405:
6404:
6270:Legally Blonde 2
6230:The Animals Film
5984:
5983:
5973:
5972:
5779:Rise for Animals
5604:
5603:
5597:
5596:
5583:
5582:
5446:Edith Carrington
5350:Craig Rosebraugh
5310:Virginia McKenna
5300:Jo-Anne McArthur
5230:Juliet Gellatley
5135:
5134:
5093:Mary Anne Warren
5033:Humphrey Primatt
5018:Edward Nicholson
4988:Charles R. Magel
4953:Thomas G. Gentry
4812:Richard D. Ryder
4752:Thomas Lepeltier
4582:
4581:
4573:
4572:
4559:
4558:
4526:World Animal Day
4484:Unnecessary Fuss
4444:Brown Dog affair
4414:Animals in sport
4404:Animal slaughter
4399:Animal sacrifice
4338:Culling wildlife
4141:Wildlife farming
4059:
4058:
3904:Animal cognition
3873:Total liberation
3808:
3807:
3797:
3796:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3759:
3758:
3749:
3587:. June 10, 2023.
3549:, Issue 15, 1999
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3481:
3474:
3466:
3460:
3448:
3442:
3423:
3417:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3394:on 23 March 2003
3390:. Archived from
3384:
3378:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3297:
3290:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3256:
3250:
3231:
3225:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3115:
3109:
3095:Free the animals
3088:
3082:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3004:
2998:
2986:
2980:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2900:
2891:
2890:
2862:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2840:
2801:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2696:
2689:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2603:
2594:
2576:
2570:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2412:
2406:
2393:
2384:
2377:
2371:
2360:
2354:
2337:
2331:
2313:
2304:
2303:
2275:
2262:
2261:
2233:
2224:
2210:
2204:
2186:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2164:, 6 August 2005.
2147:
2141:
2134:
2128:
2120:The Sunday Times
2117:Brophy, Brigid.
2115:
2109:
2095:
2089:
2084:Ryder, Richard.
2082:
2073:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2026:
2020:
2019:
1991:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1921:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1895:
1848:
1839:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1771:
1750:
1749:
1737:
1714:
1713:
1701:
1686:
1679:
1673:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1599:Denver, Colorado
1582:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1441:Counterterrorism
1231:Animal Rebellion
1184:are common. The
869:bar associations
707:The Sunday Times
634:Richard D. Ryder
509:
502:
495:
479:
478:
439:Environmentalism
166:Around the world
148:
138:
123:
122:
99:
92:
88:
85:
79:
53:
52:
45:
21:
8627:
8626:
8622:
8621:
8620:
8618:
8617:
8616:
8587:
8586:
8585:
8580:
8552:
8427:Polyculturalism
8323:Civil liberties
8291:
8272:Reappropriation
8173:Countermeasures
8168:
8097:Racial steering
8063:Numerus clausus
7967:
7961:
7686:Ethnic conflict
7621:Corrective rape
7572:
7202:
7157:minority Muslim
7039:
6931:HIV/AIDS stigma
6799:
6748:Mental disorder
6686:
6655:
6650:
6620:
6615:
6585:
6566:
6509:
6490:Muutoksen kevät
6463:
6396:
6302:Behind the Mask
6217:
6027:Animals' Rights
5978:
5959:
5943:
5850:
5818:
5591:
5565:
5426:Cleveland Amory
5414:
5380:Darren Thurston
5375:Marianne Thieme
5225:Bruce Friedrich
5190:Joey Carbstrong
5175:Brigitte Bardot
5122:
5113:Jon Wynne-Tyson
5003:J. Howard Moore
4948:John Galsworthy
4928:Wilhelm Dietler
4871:
4867:Corey Lee Wrenn
4777:Martha Nussbaum
4687:Lawrence Finsen
4627:Paola Cavalieri
4602:Kristin Andrews
4577:
4567:
4545:
4514:
4493:
4428:
4382:
4324:
4296:
4257:Pain in animals
4233:
4165:
4131:Poultry farming
4050:
3882:
3802:
3791:
3786:
3742:
3575:Nicolas Kristof
3500:
3498:Further reading
3495:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3472:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3459:, 18 June 2006.
3449:
3445:
3433:Wayback Machine
3424:
3420:
3411:Wayback Machine
3397:
3395:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3375:Wayback Machine
3366:
3362:
3315:
3311:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3269:
3267:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3241:Wayback Machine
3232:
3228:
3216:Wayback Machine
3207:
3203:
3196:
3188:. p. 301.
3173:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3142:
3138:
3128:
3126:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3091:Newkirk, Ingrid
3089:
3085:
3079:Wayback Machine
3066:
3062:
3052:
3050:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3021:10.2307/3097043
3009:Social Problems
3005:
3001:
2987:
2983:
2977:Wayback Machine
2968:
2964:
2954:
2952:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2901:
2894:
2863:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2799:
2793:
2789:
2779:
2777:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2753:
2751:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2714:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2668:
2666:
2656:
2652:
2642:
2640:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2605:
2604:
2597:
2585:Wayback Machine
2577:
2573:
2561:Wayback Machine
2552:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2529:
2510:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2483:
2479:
2456:
2452:
2413:
2409:
2403:Wayback Machine
2394:
2387:
2378:
2374:
2361:
2357:
2347:Wayback Machine
2338:
2334:
2324:Wayback Machine
2314:
2307:
2276:
2265:
2234:
2227:
2221:Wayback Machine
2211:
2207:
2197:Wayback Machine
2187:
2180:
2172:
2168:
2158:Wayback Machine
2148:
2144:
2135:
2131:
2116:
2112:
2106:Wayback Machine
2096:
2092:
2083:
2076:
2066:Wayback Machine
2059:Ethics: Animals
2056:
2052:
2045:
2027:
2023:
1992:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1922:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1846:
1840:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1772:
1753:
1738:
1717:
1702:
1689:
1681:Taylor, Angus.
1680:
1676:
1667:
1663:
1632:
1628:
1613:
1587:"Animal Rights"
1583:
1579:
1575:
1532:Animal research
1512:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1488:
1467:
1465:Countermovement
1454:
1399:
1390:
1273:
1239:
1219:
1206:
1159:factory farming
1151:
1133:Factory farming
1129:
1117:
1078:
1058:
1010:
1004:
932:moral community
928:
918:
889:, particularly
857:Alan Dershowitz
844:
824:
640:
618:
564:
540:social movement
513:
473:
466:
465:
429:
421:
420:
386:
378:
377:
253:
245:
244:
218:
208:
207:
156:
136:
100:
89:
83:
80:
69:
54:
50:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8625:
8615:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8582:
8581:
8579:
8578:
8568:
8557:
8554:
8553:
8551:
8550:
8545:
8544:
8543:
8533:
8528:
8523:
8522:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8475:
8474:
8472:Reverse racism
8464:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8442:Prisoner abuse
8439:
8434:
8432:Power distance
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8398:
8397:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8367:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8350:Ethnic penalty
8347:
8346:
8345:
8343:Neurodiversity
8340:
8330:
8328:Dehumanization
8325:
8320:
8318:Cisnormativity
8315:
8310:
8305:
8299:
8297:
8296:Related topics
8293:
8292:
8290:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8218:
8217:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8176:
8174:
8170:
8169:
8167:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8154:State religion
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8135:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8119:
8109:
8104:
8099:
8094:
8093:
8092:
8090:Nuremberg Laws
8087:
8077:
8072:
8067:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8032:Ghetto benches
8029:
8027:Gerrymandering
8024:
8019:
8014:
8012:Gender pay gap
8009:
8008:
8007:
8002:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7971:
7969:
7966:Discriminatory
7963:
7962:
7960:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7843:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7795:Lavender scare
7792:
7790:Kill Haole Day
7787:
7785:Indian rolling
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7761:
7760:
7750:
7745:
7744:
7743:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7671:Eliminationism
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7606:Cancel culture
7603:
7598:
7593:
7592:
7591:
7580:
7578:
7577:Manifestations
7574:
7573:
7571:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7463:Middle Eastern
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7429:
7428:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7402:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7297:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7265:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7213:
7211:
7204:
7203:
7201:
7200:
7198:Zoroastrianism
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7174:
7173:
7163:
7162:
7161:
7160:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7124:
7123:
7122:
7120:Untouchability
7117:
7107:
7102:
7101:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7049:
7047:
7041:
7040:
7038:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7026:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7005:
7004:
7003:
6998:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6941:Leprosy stigma
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6807:
6805:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6766:
6765:
6760:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6663:
6661:
6657:
6656:
6653:Discrimination
6649:
6648:
6641:
6634:
6626:
6617:
6616:
6614:
6613:
6598:
6595:
6594:
6591:
6590:
6587:
6586:
6584:
6583:
6574:
6572:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6564:
6556:
6548:
6540:
6532:
6523:
6521:
6515:
6514:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6507:
6500:
6493:
6486:
6479:
6471:
6469:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6461:
6454:
6447:
6440:
6433:
6426:
6419:
6411:
6409:
6402:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6394:
6386:
6378:
6370:
6362:
6354:
6346:
6338:
6330:
6322:
6314:
6306:
6298:
6290:
6282:
6274:
6266:
6262:Meet Your Meat
6258:
6250:
6242:
6234:
6225:
6223:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6215:
6207:
6199:
6191:
6183:
6175:
6167:
6159:
6151:
6143:
6135:
6127:
6119:
6111:
6103:
6095:
6087:
6079:
6071:
6063:
6059:The New Ethics
6055:
6047:
6039:
6031:
6023:
6015:
6007:
5999:
5990:
5988:
5980:
5979:
5969:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5957:
5951:
5949:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5935:
5929:
5923:
5917:
5911:
5905:
5899:
5893:
5890:Animals' Party
5887:
5881:
5875:
5869:
5862:
5860:
5856:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5848:
5843:
5837:
5832:
5826:
5824:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5659:AnimaNaturalis
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5629:Animal Justice
5626:
5621:
5616:
5610:
5608:
5601:
5593:
5592:
5579:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5561:Gretchen Wyler
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5491:Lewis Gompertz
5488:
5483:
5481:Emarel Freshel
5478:
5473:
5471:Muriel Dowding
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5422:
5420:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5407:
5405:Gary Yourofsky
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5320:Ingrid Newkirk
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5260:Charlotte Laws
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5185:Yves Bonnardel
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5160:Martin Balluch
5157:
5152:
5147:
5141:
5139:
5132:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5108:Steven M. Wise
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5053:Bernard Rollin
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5013:Leonard Nelson
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4918:Herman Daggett
4915:
4910:
4908:Priscilla Cohn
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4883:Jeremy Bentham
4879:
4877:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4797:Jessica Pierce
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4727:Kyle Johannsen
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4652:David DeGrazia
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4592:Carol J. Adams
4588:
4586:
4579:
4569:
4568:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4464:Pit of despair
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4394:Abandoned pets
4390:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4334:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4306:
4304:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4243:
4241:
4239:Animal welfare
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4214:Model organism
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4175:
4173:
4171:Animal testing
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4146:Working animal
4143:
4138:
4136:Slaughterhouse
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4111:Insect farming
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4071:Animal product
4067:
4065:
4056:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4026:Sentiocentrism
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3934:Animal welfare
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3814:
3812:
3804:
3803:
3793:
3792:
3785:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3741:
3740:External links
3738:
3737:
3736:
3718:
3699:Ingrid Newkirk
3696:
3676:
3661:
3646:
3628:
3613:
3610:978-1590560549
3594:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3572:
3560:
3553:Movement Watch
3550:
3540:
3530:
3519:"Burning Rage"
3516:
3511:by Jeff Sebo,
3505:
3504:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3461:
3443:
3441:, 19 May 2005.
3418:
3379:
3368:"Animal Pride"
3360:
3309:
3277:
3251:
3226:
3201:
3194:
3167:
3136:
3110:
3083:
3060:
3034:
3015:(4): 493–512.
2999:
2981:
2962:
2930:
2892:
2852:
2787:
2761:
2735:
2724:on 21 May 2011
2708:
2676:
2650:
2624:
2595:
2571:
2546:
2528:978-1604860511
2527:
2504:
2477:
2466:(2): 133–151.
2450:
2407:
2385:
2372:
2355:
2332:
2305:
2286:(3): 435–461.
2263:
2225:
2205:
2178:
2166:
2142:
2129:
2110:
2090:
2074:
2050:
2043:
2021:
2002:(3): 231–250.
1983:
1936:(2): 177–200.
1907:
1857:(2): 143–165.
1825:
1786:(4): 379–394.
1751:
1715:
1687:
1674:
1661:
1648:(2): 212–227.
1626:
1611:
1605:. p. 38.
1576:
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1570:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1514:Society portal
1503:
1500:Animals portal
1487:
1484:
1466:
1463:
1453:
1450:
1425:eco-terrorists
1423:charged that "
1398:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1251:SPEAK campaign
1238:
1235:
1218:
1215:
1205:
1202:
1194:Vegan Outreach
1128:
1125:
1116:
1113:
1077:
1074:
1057:
1054:
1030:European Union
1003:
1000:
917:
914:
861:Laurence Tribe
843:
840:
823:
820:
812:Steven M. Wise
804:Gary Francione
770:utilitarianism
661:'s 1906 novel
659:Upton Sinclair
626:Gary Francione
617:
614:
598:animal welfare
573:utilitarianism
563:
560:
515:
514:
512:
511:
504:
497:
489:
486:
485:
484:
483:
468:
467:
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463:
458:
453:
448:
447:
446:
436:
430:
428:Related topics
427:
426:
423:
422:
419:
418:
413:
411:Sentiocentrism
408:
403:
398:
393:
387:
384:
383:
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379:
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327:Animal testing
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196:Primate rights
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181:Animal cruelty
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163:
161:Animal welfare
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101:
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55:
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26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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8555:
8549:
8546:
8542:
8539:
8538:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8526:Social stigma
8524:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8506:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8473:
8470:
8469:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8396:
8393:
8392:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8351:
8348:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8335:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8300:
8298:
8294:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8216:
8213:
8212:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8177:
8175:
8171:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8149:State atheism
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8114:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8085:Jim Crow laws
8083:
8082:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8070:One-drop rule
8068:
8066:
8064:
8060:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7997:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7985:Blood quantum
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7972:
7970:
7964:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7932:Victimisation
7930:
7928:
7927:Trans bashing
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7897:Religious war
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7877:Racialization
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7827:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7759:
7756:
7755:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7748:Glass ceiling
7746:
7742:
7739:
7738:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7691:Ethnic hatred
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7626:Counter-jihad
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7590:
7587:
7586:
7585:
7582:
7581:
7579:
7575:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7427:
7424:
7423:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7400:
7399:United States
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7386:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7281:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7263:
7262:United States
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7249:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7214:
7212:
7210:
7205:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7183:Protestantism
7181:
7179:
7176:
7172:
7169:
7168:
7167:
7164:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7134:
7133:
7130:
7129:
7128:
7125:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7112:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7093:LDS or Mormon
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7075:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7046:
7042:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7018:Transmisogyny
7016:
7014:
7011:
7010:
7009:
7006:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6993:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6921:Gerontophobia
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6851:Anti-intersex
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6826:Anti-albinism
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6808:
6806:
6802:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6755:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6689:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6667:Institutional
6665:
6664:
6662:
6658:
6654:
6647:
6642:
6640:
6635:
6633:
6628:
6627:
6624:
6608:
6600:
6599:
6596:
6581:
6580:
6576:
6575:
6573:
6569:
6562:
6561:
6557:
6554:
6553:
6549:
6546:
6545:
6541:
6538:
6537:
6536:Tame Yourself
6533:
6530:
6529:
6525:
6524:
6522:
6520:
6516:
6506:
6505:
6501:
6499:
6498:
6497:No Compromise
6494:
6492:
6491:
6487:
6485:
6484:
6480:
6478:
6477:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6466:
6460:
6459:
6455:
6453:
6452:
6448:
6446:
6445:
6441:
6439:
6438:
6434:
6432:
6431:
6427:
6425:
6424:
6420:
6418:
6417:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6406:
6403:
6399:
6392:
6391:
6387:
6384:
6383:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6371:
6368:
6367:
6363:
6360:
6359:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6331:
6328:
6327:
6323:
6320:
6319:
6315:
6312:
6311:
6307:
6304:
6303:
6299:
6296:
6295:
6291:
6288:
6287:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6267:
6264:
6263:
6259:
6256:
6255:
6251:
6248:
6247:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6235:
6232:
6231:
6227:
6226:
6224:
6220:
6213:
6212:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6176:
6173:
6172:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6136:
6133:
6132:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6104:
6101:
6100:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6088:
6085:
6084:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6032:
6029:
6028:
6024:
6021:
6020:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6000:
5998:(3rd century)
5997:
5996:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5985:
5981:
5974:
5970:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5946:
5939:
5936:
5933:
5930:
5928:(Netherlands)
5927:
5924:
5921:
5918:
5915:
5912:
5909:
5906:
5903:
5900:
5897:
5894:
5891:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5876:
5873:
5870:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5857:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5821:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5654:Animal Rising
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5624:Animal Ethics
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5605:
5602:
5598:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5580:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5521:Jessie Mackay
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5496:James Granger
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5431:Henry B. Amos
5429:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5417:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5400:Louise Wallis
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5365:Kim Stallwood
5363:
5361:
5360:Jasmin Singer
5358:
5356:
5355:Nathan Runkle
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5340:David Olivier
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5220:John Feldmann
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5195:Aymeric Caron
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5165:Carole Baskin
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5133:
5129:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5068:Laurids Smith
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5038:James Rachels
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4983:John Lawrence
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4893:Brigid Brophy
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4857:Tatjana Višak
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4847:David Sztybel
4845:
4843:
4842:Cass Sunstein
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4807:Mark Rowlands
4805:
4803:
4802:Evelyn Pluhar
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4757:Andrew Linzey
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4742:Will Kymlicka
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4722:Dale Jamieson
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4702:Valéry Giroux
4700:
4698:
4697:Robert Garner
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4662:Sue Donaldson
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4642:J. M. Coetzee
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4607:Tom Beauchamp
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4580:
4574:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4556:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4511:
4510:Hunt sabotage
4508:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4498:Methodologies
4496:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
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4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4343:Hare coursing
4341:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4086:Chick culling
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4047:
4046:Vegetarianism
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
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4009:
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4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
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3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3944:Anthrozoology
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3914:Animal ethics
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3879:
3876:
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3869:
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3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3789:Animal rights
3783:
3778:
3776:
3771:
3769:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3753:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3734:
3733:0-8476-9073-3
3730:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3715:1-930051-22-0
3712:
3708:
3707:Lantern Books
3704:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3673:0-02-916195-9
3670:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3658:0-8093-2199-8
3655:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3643:1-56639-461-9
3640:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3625:0-8057-3884-3
3622:
3618:
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3607:
3603:
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3591:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3568:Rolling Stone
3564:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3547:No Compromise
3544:
3541:
3539:, 19 May 2005
3538:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3478:
3471:
3465:
3458:
3457:
3452:
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3439:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3393:
3389:
3383:
3377:, Animal Aid.
3376:
3372:
3369:
3364:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3313:
3294:
3287:
3281:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3248:
3247:
3246:The Telegraph
3242:
3238:
3235:
3230:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3205:
3197:
3191:
3187:
3186:Lantern Books
3183:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3140:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3108:
3107:1-930051-22-0
3104:
3100:
3099:Lantern Books
3096:
3092:
3087:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3064:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2989:Singer, Peter
2985:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2966:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2934:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2899:
2897:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2873:(1): 96–113.
2872:
2868:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2810:(1): 90–102.
2809:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2723:
2719:
2712:
2693:
2686:
2680:
2665:
2661:
2654:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2582:
2579:
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2568:
2567:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2550:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2513:Kuhn, Gabriel
2508:
2492:
2488:
2481:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2454:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2382:
2376:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2336:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2312:
2310:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2232:
2230:
2222:
2218:
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2209:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2176:
2170:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2146:
2139:
2133:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2094:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2054:
2046:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2025:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1988:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1747:
1743:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1711:
1707:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1684:
1678:
1671:
1665:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1630:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1577:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1537:Animal rights
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1504:
1501:
1495:
1490:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1394:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1375:
1374:Staffordshire
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1316:direct action
1313:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1243:Direct action
1237:Direct action
1234:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1214:
1212:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1146:
1145:Vegetarianism
1142:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1121:Silver Spring
1112:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1070:
1069:anti fascists
1066:
1062:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1009:
999:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
968:
965:
961:
957:
952:
945:
940:
938:
933:
927:
923:
913:
910:
905:
903:
899:
895:
894:hardcore punk
892:
891:straight edge
888:
884:
881:
876:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
848:
839:
835:
831:
829:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
796:James Rachels
793:
789:
785:
781:
780:
775:
771:
767:
763:
762:
757:
753:
748:
746:
741:
740:
732:
727:
722:
719:
718:
711:
709:
708:
703:
702:Brigid Brophy
698:
696:
695:Richard Ryder
692:
685:
680:
676:
674:
670:
666:
665:
660:
656:
652:
651:
646:
645:Anna Sewell's
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
613:
611:
610:veganarchists
606:
601:
599:
595:
591:
585:
583:
579:
574:
570:
559:
557:
556:entertainment
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
522:
521:animal rights
510:
505:
503:
498:
496:
491:
490:
488:
487:
482:
477:
472:
471:
470:
469:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
445:
442:
441:
440:
437:
435:
434:Cultured meat
432:
431:
425:
424:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
382:
381:
372:
369:
367:
364:
363:
362:
359:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
341:
340:
337:
333:
330:
329:
328:
325:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
307:
306:
303:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
280:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
255:
249:
248:
241:
238:
234:
231:
229:
226:
225:
224:
221:
220:
217:
212:
211:
202:
199:
198:
197:
194:
192:
191:Vegetarianism
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
158:
152:
151:
147:
143:
142:
139:
137:Animal rights
134:
133:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
110:
106:
98:
95:
87:
77:
73:
67:
66:
62:
56:
47:
46:
41:
37:
33:
32:Animal rights
19:
8360:Gender-blind
8247:Human rights
8075:Racial quota
8062:
8042:Jewish quota
8022:Gerontocracy
8017:Gender roles
7995:Disabilities
7980:Blood purity
7952:Wife selling
7942:White flight
7922:Slut-shaming
7902:Scapegoating
7820:Murder music
7483:Palestinians
7426:Anti-Zionism
7294:South Africa
7279:Black people
7257:South Africa
7073:Christianity
7063:Baháʼí Faith
6986:Sectarianism
6926:Heterosexism
6891:Ephebiphobia
6861:Anti-Masonry
6728:Hair texture
6577:
6558:
6550:
6542:
6534:
6526:
6502:
6495:
6488:
6481:
6474:
6456:
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6364:
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6340:
6332:
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6316:
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6300:
6292:
6284:
6276:
6268:
6260:
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6244:
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6201:
6193:
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6177:
6169:
6161:
6153:
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6137:
6129:
6121:
6113:
6105:
6097:
6089:
6081:
6073:
6065:
6057:
6049:
6041:
6033:
6025:
6017:
6009:
6001:
5993:
5846:Oxford Group
5714:Every Animal
5607:Contemporary
5587:
5556:Andrew Tyler
5546:Nell Shipman
5486:André Géraud
5395:Jerry Vlasak
5370:Lynda Stoner
5345:Alex Pacheco
5275:Evanna Lynch
5270:Howard Lyman
5255:Wayne Hsiung
5215:Chris DeRose
5205:Rod Coronado
5138:Contemporary
5078:Thomas Tryon
4998:Mary Midgley
4993:Jean Meslier
4973:Soame Jenyns
4963:John Hildrop
4958:Arthur Helps
4923:Richard Dean
4898:Peter Buchan
4837:Gary Steiner
4832:Peter Singer
4827:Jérôme Segal
4792:David Pearce
4782:Clare Palmer
4772:David Nibert
4762:Clair Linzey
4672:Joan Dunayer
4597:Aysha Akhtar
4585:Contemporary
4454:McLibel case
4409:Animal trial
4368:Seal hunting
4330:Wild animals
4315:Fishing bait
4277:Pain in fish
4096:Fish farming
4076:Battery cage
3996:Meat paradox
3953:
3894:Abolitionism
3817:
3754:at Wikiquote
3724:
3721:Peter Singer
3702:
3682:
3664:
3649:
3634:
3616:
3601:
3582:
3566:
3556:
3526:
3512:
3484:. Retrieved
3464:
3454:
3451:Burning Rage
3446:
3436:
3421:
3415:Portland FBI
3414:
3396:. Retrieved
3392:the original
3382:
3363:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3300:. Retrieved
3280:
3268:. Retrieved
3254:
3244:
3229:
3219:
3204:
3180:
3176:Best, Steven
3170:
3158:. Retrieved
3150:The Guardian
3149:
3139:
3127:. Retrieved
3113:
3094:
3086:
3067:
3063:
3051:. Retrieved
3037:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2992:
2984:
2979:, GoVeg.com.
2965:
2953:. Retrieved
2942:
2933:
2911:(1): 75–94.
2908:
2904:
2870:
2866:
2843:. Retrieved
2807:
2803:
2790:
2778:. Retrieved
2764:
2752:. Retrieved
2738:
2726:. Retrieved
2722:the original
2711:
2699:. Retrieved
2679:
2667:. Retrieved
2664:The Guardian
2663:
2653:
2641:. Retrieved
2627:
2615:. Retrieved
2588:
2574:
2564:
2549:
2537:. Retrieved
2517:
2507:
2495:. Retrieved
2480:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2380:
2375:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2335:
2327:
2283:
2279:
2244:(1): 56–76.
2241:
2237:
2208:
2200:
2174:
2169:
2162:The Guardian
2161:
2145:
2137:
2132:
2124:
2118:
2113:
2093:
2085:
2069:
2053:
2030:
2024:
1999:
1995:
1974:. Retrieved
1933:
1929:
1898:. Retrieved
1854:
1850:
1816:. Retrieved
1783:
1779:
1745:
1741:
1709:
1705:
1682:
1677:
1669:
1664:
1645:
1639:
1629:
1590:
1580:
1480:
1471:agribusiness
1468:
1455:
1418:
1400:
1391:
1382:open rescues
1379:
1366:bomb threats
1355:
1340:
1312:covert cells
1305:
1298:
1286:
1220:
1207:
1204:Moral shocks
1190:
1167:
1152:
1149:Veganarchism
1118:
1109:
1085:
1079:
1050:
1038:
1025:
1021:
1018:constitution
1016:amended its
1011:
992:human beings
969:
947:
942:
929:
926:Veganarchism
906:
898:anarcho-punk
877:
853:
836:
832:
825:
815:
814:(2000); and
807:
799:
791:
787:
777:
766:Peter Singer
759:
755:
751:
749:
737:
735:
729:Philosopher
717:Homo sapiens
715:
713:
705:
699:
691:Oxford Group
688:
684:Peter Singer
682:Philosopher
662:
650:Black Beauty
648:
641:
638:Peter Singer
604:
602:
594:moral shocks
589:
586:
582:Peter Singer
565:
558:industries.
535:
531:
527:
523:
520:
518:
451:Deep ecology
391:Abolitionism
310:Bullfighting
273:Wild animals
252:Animal abuse
215:
105:
90:
81:
59:
8262:Nonviolence
8257:LGBT rights
8222:Empowerment
8190:Anti-racism
8112:Segregation
8057:No kid zone
7857:Persecution
7770:Hate speech
7721:Gay bashing
7696:Ethnic joke
7651:Dog whistle
7596:Blood libel
7274:Azerbaijani
7178:Neopaganism
7171:Persecution
7132:Persecution
7115:Persecution
7078:Catholicism
7058:Exclusivism
7008:Transphobia
6991:Supremacism
6946:Lesbophobia
6866:Aporophobia
6831:Anti-autism
6682:Taste-based
6677:Statistical
6401:Periodicals
6278:The Meatrix
6254:The Witness
5868:(Australia)
5842:(1891–1919)
5724:Faunalytics
5551:Henry Spira
5541:Hans Ruesch
5531:Jill Phipps
5526:Norm Phelps
5506:Barry Horne
5466:Royal Dixon
5461:Karen Davis
5441:Ernest Bell
5335:Ric O'Barry
5330:Jack Norris
5295:Dan Mathews
5200:Jake Conroy
5170:Barbi Twins
5145:James Aspey
5083:Gary Varner
5073:John Styles
4913:Henry Crowe
4862:Paul Waldau
4852:Michael Tye
4747:Renan Larue
4732:Melanie Joy
4717:Oscar Horta
4712:John Hadley
4682:Catia Faria
4677:Mylan Engel
4647:Alice Crary
4617:Steven Best
4612:Marc Bekoff
4578:and writers
4519:Observances
4424:Live export
4358:Ivory trade
4229:Vivisection
4204:Green Scare
4101:Fur farming
4006:Open rescue
4001:Nonviolence
3598:Steven Best
2804:Fat Studies
2780:22 November
2212:page 19 of
1748:(3): 27–44.
1712:(1): 40–69.
1562:Open rescue
1475:biomedicine
1292:(BUAV) and
1163:live export
1137:Live export
1014:Switzerland
980:chimpanzees
904:in Europe.
647:1877 novel
371:Abandonment
366:Puppy mills
354:Oceanariums
305:Bloodsports
278:Consumption
233:Vegetarians
201:in research
8591:Categories
8536:Stereotype
8531:Speciesism
8412:Oppression
8407:Oikophobia
8303:Allophilia
8287:Toleration
8144:Sodomy law
8037:Internment
7957:Witch-hunt
7835:Blackhawks
7765:Hate group
7753:Hate crime
7726:Gendercide
7716:Freak show
7706:Excellence
7666:Employment
7636:Defamation
7563:Vietnamese
7558:Venezuelan
7443:Lithuanian
7105:Falun Gong
7035:Xenophobia
7030:Vegaphobia
7013:Non-binary
6971:Pedophobia
6936:Homophobia
6758:Skin color
6718:Disability
6691:Attributes
6672:Structural
6390:Seaspiracy
6294:Earthlings
5934:(Portugal)
5908:DierAnimal
5823:Historical
5619:Animal Aid
5511:Marie Huot
5456:Joan Court
5436:Bob Barker
5419:Historical
5305:Luísa Mell
5285:Keith Mann
5280:Bill Maher
5265:Ronnie Lee
5235:Tal Gilboa
5210:Karen Dawn
5150:Greg Avery
5028:Rod Preece
4943:T. Forster
4903:Mona Caird
4876:Historical
4737:Hilda Kean
4707:Lori Gruen
4041:Vegaphobia
4031:Speciesism
3924:Animal law
3679:Keith Mann
3527:60 Minutes
3523:Ed Bradley
3053:28 October
2955:21 October
2497:18 October
2423:(2): 465.
2044:0952218216
1621:2017027542
1420:60 Minutes
1294:Animal Aid
1174:byproducts
1065:Anarchists
1006:See also:
988:orangutans
937:personhood
902:Fluff Fest
887:ideologies
883:subculture
745:speciesism
673:Fruitlands
664:The Jungle
578:speciesism
416:Speciesism
268:Mutilation
61:neutrality
8509:Christian
8437:Prejudice
8385:Masculism
8333:Diversity
8127:religious
8102:Redlining
7701:Ethnocide
7661:Education
7548:Ukrainian
7478:Pakistani
7468:Mongolian
7389:Australia
7371:Hungarian
7326:Colombian
7306:Bulgarian
7188:Rastafari
7137:Ahmadiyya
7045:Religious
7023:Trans men
6981:Pregnancy
6916:Gayphobia
6911:Fatphobia
6816:Acephobia
6811:Arophobia
6795:Viewpoint
6544:Manifesto
6483:Bite Back
6468:Magazines
6342:Vegucated
5940:(Germany)
5938:V-Partei³
5916:(Germany)
5910:(Belgium)
5886:(Finland)
5709:Equanimal
5315:Morrissey
5290:Jim Mason
5245:Mark Gold
5180:Gene Baur
5155:Matt Ball
5131:Activists
5043:Tom Regan
4822:Jeff Sebo
4767:Dan Lyons
4576:Academics
4564:Advocates
4419:Live food
4219:Nafovanny
4126:Livestock
4106:Fur trade
4081:Bile bear
4016:Personism
3811:Overviews
3709:, 2000).
3486:9 January
3347:0036-8075
2925:144249536
2845:16 August
2824:2160-4851
2728:9 January
2539:7 October
2445:143410996
2437:0091-4509
2300:143882550
2258:145256090
2016:1568-5306
1976:16 August
1958:1187-7863
1900:16 August
1879:1187-7863
1818:16 August
1800:1568-5306
1573:Citations
1362:hate mail
1358:blackmail
1336:vandalism
1104:Bite Back
1086:In 2001,
1081:New media
1041:great ape
784:Tom Regan
731:Tom Regan
630:Tom Regan
569:Tom Regan
461:Welfarism
406:Personism
339:Captivity
223:Advocates
118:Tennessee
114:Knoxville
84:July 2024
72:talk page
8566:Category
8548:The talk
8484:Snobbery
8402:Net bias
8232:Feminism
8159:Ugly law
8000:Catholic
7968:policies
7815:Mortgage
7810:Lynching
7741:examples
7736:Genocide
7656:Economic
7641:Democide
7601:Bullying
7513:Scottish
7508:Romanian
7473:Nigerian
7416:Japanese
7351:Georgian
7336:Filipino
7269:Assyrian
7242:Armenian
7232:American
7227:Albanian
7209:National
7193:Yazidism
7110:Hinduism
7068:Buddhism
6966:Nepotism
6961:Misogyny
6956:Misandry
6881:Clannism
6876:Biphobia
6821:Adultism
6738:Language
6607:Category
6476:Arkangel
6408:Journals
6382:Dominion
6318:The Cove
5948:Activism
5892:(Sweden)
5880:(Canada)
5874:(Europe)
5588:Movement
5118:Voltaire
4036:Veganism
3986:Ethology
3887:Concepts
3503:Articles
3477:Archived
3456:CBS News
3429:Archived
3407:Archived
3398:5 August
3371:Archived
3355:20929820
3302:14 April
3293:Archived
3270:14 April
3264:Archived
3237:Archived
3221:BBC News
3212:Archived
3154:Archived
3123:Archived
3101:, 2000.
3075:Archived
3047:Archived
2973:Archived
2949:Archived
2887:40002472
2836:Archived
2832:56091535
2774:Archived
2748:Archived
2692:Archived
2637:Archived
2611:Archived
2581:Archived
2557:Archived
2533:Archived
2515:(2010).
2491:Archived
2399:Archived
2343:Archived
2320:Archived
2217:Archived
2193:Archived
2154:Archived
2102:Archived
2062:Archived
1970:Archived
1966:53964964
1891:Archived
1887:73700781
1812:Archived
1808:54538659
1603:ABC-Clio
1567:Veganism
1486:See also
1409:and the
1303:(PETA).
1182:boycotts
1141:Veganism
1024:and not
984:gorillas
798:(1990);
790:(1983);
758:for the
655:Ada Cole
552:clothing
544:research
524:movement
456:Humanism
349:Circuses
332:Cosmetic
216:Movement
186:Veganism
176:Timeline
155:Overview
128:a series
126:Part of
65:disputed
8576:Commons
8355:Figleaf
7780:Housing
7543:Turkish
7488:Pashtun
7458:Mexican
7438:Kurdish
7411:Italian
7361:Haitian
7346:Finnish
7321:Chinese
7316:Chechen
7311:Catalan
7301:Bengali
7222:African
7207:Ethnic/
7166:Judaism
7152:Sunnism
7142:Shi'ism
7053:Atheism
6886:Elitism
6785:Species
6723:Genetic
6713:Dialect
5922:(Italy)
5904:(Spain)
5898:(Italy)
5859:Parties
4348:Hunting
4302:Fishing
3961:Carnism
3327:Bibcode
3319:Science
3029:3097043
2669:26 June
2643:26 June
2617:26 June
2203:. 2007.
2072:. 2007.
1938:Bibcode
1859:Bibcode
1672:, 2007.
1345:(ARM),
1155:boycott
1127:Boycott
616:History
590:abusing
538:, is a
444:Radical
401:Carnism
320:Fishing
315:Hunting
263:Killing
171:History
8541:threat
8395:autism
8132:sexual
8122:racial
8005:Jewish
7862:Pogrom
7840:Chiefs
7830:Braves
7553:Uyghur
7528:Somali
7523:Slavic
7503:Romani
7498:Quebec
7493:Polish
7433:Korean
7394:Canada
7381:Indian
7366:Hazara
7341:Fulani
7252:France
7217:Afghan
7147:Sufism
6871:Audism
6804:Social
6733:Height
6609:
6582:(2003)
6563:(2014)
6555:(2014)
6547:(2008)
6539:(1991)
6531:(1987)
6519:Albums
6393:(2021)
6385:(2018)
6377:(2016)
6369:(2013)
6361:(2013)
6353:(2013)
6345:(2011)
6337:(2011)
6329:(2009)
6321:(2009)
6313:(2007)
6305:(2006)
6297:(2005)
6289:(2004)
6281:(2003)
6273:(2003)
6265:(2002)
6257:(2000)
6249:(2000)
6241:(1998)
6233:(1981)
6214:(2022)
6206:(2022)
6198:(2020)
6190:(2018)
6182:(2016)
6174:(2014)
6166:(2012)
6158:(2010)
6150:(2009)
6142:(2008)
6134:(2005)
6126:(2001)
6118:(1999)
6110:(1995)
6102:(1993)
6094:(1987)
6086:(1983)
6078:(1975)
6070:(1971)
6062:(1907)
6054:(1906)
6046:(1899)
6038:(1897)
6030:(1892)
6022:(1883)
6014:(1838)
6006:(1824)
5600:Groups
4055:Issues
3899:Ahimsa
3731:
3713:
3691:
3671:
3656:
3641:
3623:
3608:
3559:, 2003
3525:, CBS
3353:
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3129:31 May
3105:
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2830:
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2701:31 May
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1956:
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1269:, and
1147:, and
1026:things
1022:beings
960:rodeos
924:, and
636:, and
554:, and
298:Cattle
288:Horses
240:Groups
228:Vegans
8519:white
7872:Purge
7568:Welsh
7533:Tatar
7453:Māori
7448:Malay
7406:Irish
7356:Greek
7331:Croat
7289:China
7247:Asian
7127:Islam
6996:White
6743:Looks
6708:Class
6703:Caste
6660:Forms
6504:Satya
6222:Films
5987:Books
5809:Viva!
4437:Cases
4387:Other
3592:Books
3480:(PDF)
3473:(PDF)
3296:(PDF)
3289:(PDF)
3068:Today
3025:JSTOR
2921:S2CID
2883:S2CID
2839:(PDF)
2828:S2CID
2800:(PDF)
2695:(PDF)
2688:(PDF)
2441:S2CID
2296:S2CID
2254:S2CID
1962:S2CID
1894:(PDF)
1883:S2CID
1847:(PDF)
1804:S2CID
1170:vegan
951:Texas
605:using
534:, or
385:Ideas
8514:male
8313:Bias
7758:LGBT
7538:Thai
7518:Serb
7376:Igbo
7237:Arab
7001:Male
6790:Size
6770:Rank
5749:L214
4469:SHAC
3729:ISBN
3711:ISBN
3689:ISBN
3669:ISBN
3654:ISBN
3639:ISBN
3621:ISBN
3606:ISBN
3488:2011
3400:2006
3351:PMID
3343:ISSN
3304:2015
3272:2015
3190:ISBN
3162:2015
3131:2015
3103:ISBN
3055:2019
2957:2020
2847:2019
2820:ISSN
2782:2016
2756:2015
2730:2011
2703:2015
2671:2008
2645:2008
2619:2008
2541:2017
2523:ISBN
2499:2017
2433:ISSN
2039:ISBN
2012:ISSN
1978:2019
1954:ISSN
1902:2019
1875:ISSN
1820:2019
1796:ISSN
1617:LCCN
1607:ISBN
1597:and
1431:and
1401:The
1334:and
1196:and
1067:and
996:apes
986:and
885:and
880:punk
859:and
794:by
548:food
519:The
344:Zoos
293:Cats
283:Dogs
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8117:age
6775:Sex
6698:Age
3581:".
3577:, "
3537:CNN
3521:by
3438:CNN
3335:doi
3323:329
3017:doi
2913:doi
2875:doi
2812:doi
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2199:."
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