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Anisminic Ltd v Foreign Compensation Commission

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no legally valid decision (that is, the purported decision is legally a nullity) there is no "decision" to which an ouster clause can apply. The Lords found the purported decision to be invalid (a nullity), because the tribunal had misconstrued the term "successor in title". Since the tribunal's determination that Anisminic did not qualify for compensation was null, Anisminic were entitled to a share of the compensation paid by the Egyptian government.
36: 378: 325:. c. 12) to distribute compensation paid by the Egyptian government to the UK government with respect to British properties it had nationalised. Anisminic claimed that they were eligible for compensation under the Orders, and the claim was determined by a tribunal (the respondents in this case) set up under the Foreign Compensation Act. 434:
The decision illustrates the courts' reluctance to give effect to any legislative provision that attempts to exclude their jurisdiction in judicial review. Even when such an exclusion is relatively clearly worded, the courts will hold that it does not preclude them from scrutinising the decision on
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By a 3–2 majority, the House of Lords decided that section 4(4) of the Foreign Compensation Act did not preclude a court from reviewing the tribunal's decision. It said that a court is always able to inquire whether there has actually been a "decision", meaning a legally valid decision. If there is
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There were two important issues. The first was whether the tribunal had made an error of law when construing the term "successor in title". The second issue, which had important implications for the law on judicial review, was whether a court's jurisdiction to review a tribunal's decision could be
355:" in the relevant legislation even if the tribunal had made an error of law. Such a clause was section 4(4) of the Foreign Compensation Act: "The determination by the commission of any application made to them under this Act shall not be called into question in any court of law." 53: 318: 328:
The tribunal decided that Anisminic were not eligible for compensation, because TEDO, their "successors in title", did not have British nationality, as required by the Orders.
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government before November 1956. Anisminic then sold the mining properties to The Economic Development Organisation (TEDO), owned by the Egyptian government, in 1957.
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made by a public body will make its decision a nullity and that a statutory exclusion clause (known as an
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some mining properties of the appellant Anisminic (renamed from Sinai Mining Co.) located in the
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It also establishes that any error of law by a public body will result in its decision being
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Anisminic v Foreign Compensation Commission – full text of the decision
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of the tribunal's decision. Anisminic were successful in the
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an error of law and quashing it when such an error occurs.
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The case is seen as emblematic for and has fostered a wide
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Cambridge Journal of International and Comparative Law
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 282:on the possibility of a government to ultimately, 347:; Anisminic then appealed to the House of Lords. 69:"Anisminic Ltd v Foreign Compensation Commission" 1740: 248:Anisminic Ltd v Foreign Compensation Commission 137:Anisminic Ltd v Foreign Compensation Commission 524: 275:unless it expressly states this intention. 18:Anisminic v Foreign Compensation Commission 531: 517: 142: 422:Learn how and when to remove this message 343:), but this decision was reversed by the 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 1676:History of the American legal profession 460: 14: 1769:United Kingdom constitutional case law 1759:United Kingdom administrative case law 1741: 512: 371: 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 24: 25: 1780: 660:Restitution and unjust enrichment 497: 1707: 1706: 1692: 376: 255:case from the House of Lords in 34: 1754:1968 in United Kingdom case law 1671:History of the legal profession 367: 45:needs additional citations for 454: 13: 1: 447: 319:Foreign Compensation Act 1950 306:peninsula were seized by the 7: 402:the claims made and adding 358: 207:Lord Morris of Borth-y-Gest 10: 1785: 1338:International legal theory 817:International slavery laws 812:International human rights 807:International criminal law 257:English administrative law 164:17 December 1968 27:UK constitutional law case 1686: 1663: 1553: 1391:Administration of justice 1376: 1285: 1176: 1055: 957: 678: 546: 263:", which states that any 229: 224: 198: 193: 183: 175: 160: 150: 141: 136: 1168:Basic structure doctrine 1018:Natural and legal rights 899:Public international law 293: 261:collateral fact doctrine 1348:Principle of typicality 822:International trade law 538: 461:Neudorf, Lorne (2012). 479:10.7574/cjicl.01.02.39 259:. 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Anisminic v Foreign Compensation Commission

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House of Lords
BAILII Transcript
Lord Reid
Lord Morris of Borth-y-Gest
Lord Pearce
Lord Wilberforce
Lord Pearson
Judicial review
Ouster clause
Error of law
UK constitutional law
English administrative law
collateral fact doctrine
error of law
ouster clause
judicial review
case law

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