202:
with an approximately equal amount for situations, in which fatigue was not deemed to be an acceptable option. Following the war, large amphetamine surpluses were redirected for use on the black and the civilian market. Indeed, amphetamine itself was sold commercially as an appetite suppressant until
286:
approach. Drinking water prior to each meal may help in appetite suppression. Consumption of 500 mL (18 imp fl oz; 17 US fl oz) of water 30 minutes before meals has been correlated with modest weight loss (1–2 kg; 2.2–4.4 lb) in obese men and women over a
1459:
Mohammadpour, Saba; Amini, Mohammad Reza; Shahinfar, Hossein; Tijani, Aliyu Jibril; Shahavandi, Mahshid; Ghorbaninejad, Parivash; Djafarian, Kurosh; Shab-Bidar, Sakineh (September 2020). "Effects of glucomannan supplementation on weight loss in overweight and obese adults: A systematic review and
1108:
Doig, GS; Simpson, F; Heighes; Bellomo, R; Chesher, D; Caterson, ID; Reade, MC; Harrigan, PWJ (2015-12-01). "Restricted versus continued standard caloric intake during the management of refeeding syndrome in critically ill adults: a randomised, parallel-group, multicentre, single-blind controlled
262:
resulted in an FDA ban on its inclusion in dietary supplements in 2004. A Federal judge later overturned this ban in 2005 during a challenge by supplement maker
Nutraceuticals. It is also debatable as to whether the ephedrine ban had more to do with its use as a
845:
Abenhaim, Lucien; Moride, Yola; Brenot, François; Rich, Stuart; Benichou, Jacques; Kurz, Xavier; Higenbottam, Tim; Oakley, Celia; Wouters, Emil; Aubier, Michel; Simonneau, Gérald; Bégaud, Bernard (1996).
1495:
Guo, Liping; Yokoyama, Wallace; Chen, Maoshen; Zhong, Fang (November 2021). "Konjac glucomannan molecular and rheological properties that delay gastric emptying and improve the regulation of appetite".
1627:
1359:
Wood, Douglas M; Emmett-Oglesby, Michael W (1988). "Substitution and cross-tolerance profiles of anorectic drugs in rats trained to detect the discriminative stimulus properties of cocaine".
58:, eating disorders, and related health concerns. The anorexiant effect can be induced through diverse mechanisms, ranging from hormonal regulation to neural signaling.
1225:
316:, or metabolically stressed because of severe illness. When too much food or liquid nutrition supplement is eaten during the initial four to seven days following a
159:. Several appetite suppressants are based on a mix of natural ingredients, mostly using green tea as its basis, in combination with other plant extracts such as
374:
54:
to create a feeling of fullness or reduce the desire to eat. The understanding of anorexiant effects is crucial in the development of interventions for
1720:
1259:
2268:
2180:
1580:
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it was outlawed in most parts of the world in the late 1950s because of safety issues. Many amphetamines produce side effects, including
352:
may cause neurologic, pulmonary, cardiac, neuromuscular, and hematologic symptoms—many of which, if severe enough, may result in death.
231:
damage associated with pharmaceutical anorectic agents have led to the withdrawal of products from the market. This was the case with
1246:
2176:
535:
1684:
355:
Refeeding syndrome can occur when someone does not eat for several days at a time usually beginning after 4–5 days with no food.
1713:
959:
Dennis, Elizabeth A.; Dengo, Ana Laura; Comber, Dana L.; Flack, Kyle D.; Savla, Jyoti; Davy, Kevin P.; Davy, Brenda M. (2009).
362:
who begin to reintroduce normal eating habits after a period of malnutrition may be at increased risk for refeeding syndrome.
2440:
1402:
Schubert, Matthew M.; Irwin, Christopher; Seay, Rebekah F.; Clarke, Holly E.; Allegro, Deanne; Desbrow, Ben (December 2017).
679:
1010:"Effect of excessive water intake on body weight, body mass index, body fat, and appetite of overweight female participants"
1285:
670:
Lemke, Thomas L.; Williams, David A., eds. (2012). "Anorexiants as
Pharmacologic Agents in the Management of Obesity".
1706:
1193:
2457:
283:
2126:
961:"Water Consumption Increases Weight Loss During a Hypocaloric Diet Intervention in Middle-aged and Older Adults"
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hydrochloride – USFDA-approved for the treatment of obesity (as a short-term) under the brand name "Desoxyn".
531:
516:
258:(FDA) to request its withdrawal from the market in the United States in 2000, and similar concerns regarding
431:(one of the two components of Fen-phen. Since discontinued to its potential for causing valvulopathies and
545:
279:
255:
2184:
199:
1673:
583:- US FDA approved for the treatment of binge-eating disorder in adults under the brand name "Vyvanse".
462:(in some countries withdrawn from the market because of concerns regarding its cardiovascular effects)
2188:
1533:"The role of leptin and ghrelin in the regulation of food intake and body weight in humans: a review"
1226:"FDA requests the withdrawal of the weight-loss drug Belviq, Belviq XR (lorcaserin) from the market"
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1260:"European Medicines Agency recommends withdrawal of benfluorex from the market in European Union"
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disturbance which occurs as a result of reinstitution of nutrition in people and animals who are
24:
1917:
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224:
89:
47:
349:
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are among the hormones involved in appetite control. Additionally, neurotransmitters such as
707:
2021:
341:
204:
191:
1311:"Adderall Oral: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing - WebMD"
8:
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1966:
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in the central nervous system contribute significantly to the regulation of food intake.
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The following drugs are listed as "centrally-acting antiobesity preparations" in the
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1154:"Complications of emergency refeeding in anorexia nervosa: case series and review"
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23:. For anorectics approved by regulatory bodies as anti-obesity treatments, see
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441:(withdrawn in the United States by the FDA due to an increased risk of cancer)
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Webb GJ, Smith K, Thursby-Pelham F, Smith T, Stroud MA, Da Silva AN (2011).
905:
888:
790:"Amphetamine, past and present – a pharmacological and clinical perspective"
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is known to hamper appetite. Amphetamine-Dextroamphetamine is used to treat
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848:"Appetite-Suppressant Drugs and the Risk of Primary Pulmonary Hypertension"
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482:(removed from the market by the EMA due to increased risk of heart disease)
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414:-enantiomer of fenfluramine; withdrawn for the same reason as its racemate)
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Heal, David J; Smith, Sharon L; Gosden, Jane; Nutt, David J (June 2013).
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Numerous pharmaceutical compounds are marketed as appetite suppressants.
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manufacture rather than health concerns with the ingredient as such.
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Other compounds with known appetite suppressant activity include:
2196:
1985:
1803:
1061:"Refeeding syndrome: what it is, and how to prevent and treat it"
630:
560:
495:
397:
329:
152:
59:
1628:"Why smoking makes you lose weight and no, it's not a good idea"
1458:
928:
Handbook of Non Drug
Intervention (HANDI) Project Team (2013).
622:
618:
575:
63:
2426:
1286:"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) - Treatment"
607:
282:
have been subject to some scientific research as a potential
246:). Likewise, association of the related appetite suppressant
112:
92:
1531:
Klok, M. D.; Jakobsdottir, S.; Drent, M. L. (January 2007).
1151:
538:
and is usually under the trade name "Adderall" or "Mydayis".
503:(withdrawn in some countries due to the danger of addiction)
1883:
1581:"FDA approves multiple generics of ADHD and BED treatment"
1107:
674:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 1451–1456.
325:
844:
1728:
1401:
182:
The German and
Finnish militaries issued amphetamines (
958:
1530:
1488:
1340:. Arbor Pharmaceuticals LLC. April 2014. pp. 1–2
1058:
375:
81:
By contrast, an appetite stimulant is referred to as
1494:
1408:
International
Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition
471:
The following are listed as appetite depressants by
1452:
787:
708:"The Nazi Death Machine: Hitler's Drugged Soldiers"
274:
1404:"Caffeine, coffee, and appetite control: a review"
1358:
889:"Aminorex to Fen/Phen : An Epidemic Foretold"
475:, an index of medical journal articles and books.
42:, resulting in lower food consumption, leading to
2476:
1460:meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials".
1014:Journal of Natural Science, Biology and Medicine
155:, some appetite suppressants are also available
536:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
215:, making prolonged unsupervised use dangerous.
151:Used on a short-term basis clinically to treat
1059:Mehanna HM, Moledina J, Travis J (June 2008).
1714:
1008:Vij, Vinu Ashokkumar; Joshi, Anjalis (2014).
669:
1052:
930:"Pre-meal water consumption for weight loss"
1674:"Anorexiant Agents: Considerations for Use"
699:
1721:
1707:
1606:United States Food and Drug Administration
733:"Benzedrine Sulphate in Clinical Medicine"
235:in the 1960s, and again in the 1990s with
19:For the common meaning of "anorexic", see
1664:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine
1548:
1427:
1230:Center for Drug Evaluation and Researcher
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1025:
984:
904:
863:
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218:
46:. These substances work by affecting the
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1007:
688:
1685:University of Washington Medical Center
1591:
1585:Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
1201:University Hospitals Bristol and Weston
886:
194:was supplied with more than 72 million
2477:
1327:
705:
1702:
544:sulfate (also known as amfetamine) –
365:
290:
730:
663:
131:), and such drugs are also known as
13:
1101:
921:
186:) to soldiers commonly during the
14:
2496:
1655:
1599:"Desoxyn Prescribing Information"
1550:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2006.00270.x
1335:"Evekeo Prescribing Information"
275:Non-pharmacological alternatives
1672:Mitchell, Kari (January 1997).
1620:
1573:
1524:
1395:
1352:
1303:
1278:
1252:
1236:
1218:
1207:
1186:
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1111:The Lancet Respiratory Medicine
1001:
852:New England Journal of Medicine
706:Ulrich, Andreas (May 6, 2005).
548:-approved for the treatment of
952:
880:
838:
781:
724:
552:under the brand name "Evekeo".
384:(also known as diethylpropion)
163:, found naturally in seaweed.
1:
1510:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106894
1420:10.1080/09637486.2017.1320537
1123:10.1016/S2213-2600(15)00418-X
794:Journal of Psychopharmacology
657:
532:Amphetamine-Dextroamphetamine
517:Pyroglutamyl-histidyl-glycine
167:of this class are frequently
737:Postgraduate Medical Journal
606:(brand name Ozempic/Wegovy)
280:Weight loss effects of water
256:Food and Drug Administration
118:
98:
7:
1474:10.1016/j.obmed.2020.100276
934:Australian Family Physician
865:10.1056/NEJM199608293350901
645:
16:Drug which reduces appetite
10:
2501:
731:Bett, W. R. (1946-08-01).
672:Foye's Medicinal Chemistry
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1995:
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1264:European Medicines Agency
320:event, the production of
287:period of 8 to 12 weeks.
1666:Medical Subject Headings
1027:10.4103/0976-9668.136180
806:10.1177/0269881113482532
38:is a drug which reduces
1587:. FDA. August 28, 2023.
906:10.1161/01.cir.99.1.156
887:Fishman, A. P. (1999).
749:10.1136/pgmj.22.250.205
652:Anti-obesity medication
332:in cells may cause low
25:Anti-obesity medication
433:pulmonary hypertension
225:pulmonary hypertension
219:Public health concerns
88:The term is (from the
48:central nervous system
2316:Absorption inhibitors
1203:. Clinical Guideline.
600:as brand name Saxenda
350:electrolyte imbalance
1194:"Refeeding Syndrome"
977:10.1038/oby.2009.235
141:appetite suppressant
2088:Phenylpropanolamine
1967:Levopropylhexedrine
1939:Adrenergic agonists
1769:4-Methylamphetamine
1681:Drug Therapy Topics
1266:. December 12, 2009
1243:MeSH list of agents
512:Phenylpropanolamine
284:non-pharmacological
248:phenylpropanolamine
223:Epidemics of fatal
175:family, related to
2462:Never to phase III
2387:Desiccated thyroid
2033:Dexmethylphenidate
1730:Antiobesity agents
1632:The Times of India
1498:Food Hydrocolloids
1373:10.1007/BF00181948
1361:Psychopharmacology
1232:. FDA. 2020-02-13.
1171:10.52964/AMJA.0470
366:List of anorectics
336:concentrations of
302:Refeeding syndrome
297:Refeeding syndrome
291:Refeeding syndrome
2472:
2471:
2361:2,4-Dinitrophenol
2294:receptor agonists
2189:glucagon agonists
2121:
2120:
1839:Dimethylcathinone
1834:Dextroamphetamine
681:978-1-60913-345-0
581:Lisdexamphetamine
550:exogenous obesity
413:
358:Individuals with
190:. Similarly, the
56:weight management
52:neurotransmitters
2492:
1889:Lisdexamfetamine
1814:Chlorphentermine
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1077:10.1136/bmj.a301
1071:(7659): 1495–8.
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625:such as heroin,
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198:tablets and the
188:Second World War
157:over-the-counter
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21:Anorexia nervosa
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2098:Propylhexedrine
2073:Phendimetrazine
2068:Methylphenidate
2028:Dexfenfluramine
1991:
1933:
1904:Norfenfluramine
1899:Methamphetamine
1761:phenethylamines
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1608:. December 2013
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1537:Obesity Reviews
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1117:(12): 943–952.
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587:Methamphetamine
556:Methylphenidate
408:Dexfenfluramine
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269:methamphetamine
254:stroke led the
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1656:External links
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1414:(8): 901–912.
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687:
680:
661:
659:
656:
655:
654:
647:
644:
643:
642:
616:
611:
601:
595:
590:
584:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
539:
525:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
498:
493:
491:Diethylpropion
488:
483:
469:
468:
463:
457:
452:
447:
442:
436:
426:
424:Etilamfetamine
421:
420:(combinations)
415:
405:
400:
395:
385:
367:
364:
295:Main article:
292:
289:
276:
273:
220:
217:
173:phenethylamine
148:
145:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2497:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2407:Setmelanotide
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2289:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2252:+cagrilintide
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2238:Oxyntomodulin
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2124:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2083:Phenmetrazine
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1924:Xylopropamine
1922:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1799:Benzphetamine
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1724:
1719:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1686:
1682:
1675:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1623:
1607:
1600:
1594:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1527:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1455:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1355:
1336:
1330:
1316:
1315:www.webmd.com
1312:
1306:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1214:ATC/DDD Index
1210:
1202:
1195:
1189:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1148:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1104:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1004:
996:
992:
987:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
955:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
924:
916:
912:
907:
902:
899:(1): 156–61.
898:
894:
890:
883:
875:
871:
866:
861:
858:(9): 609–16.
857:
853:
849:
841:
833:
829:
824:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
784:
776:
772:
767:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
727:
713:
709:
702:
696:
695:fi:Pervitiini
691:
683:
677:
673:
666:
662:
653:
650:
649:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
617:
615:
612:
609:
605:
602:
599:
596:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
551:
547:
543:
540:
537:
533:
530:
529:
528:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
502:
501:Phenmetrazine
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
481:
478:
477:
476:
474:
467:
464:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
430:
427:
425:
422:
419:
416:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:(combination)
393:
389:
386:
383:
380:
379:
378:
376:
371:
363:
361:
356:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
288:
285:
281:
272:
270:
266:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
216:
214:
210:
206:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
144:
142:
138:
134:
120:
100:
91:
86:
84:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
26:
22:
2281:+semaglutide
2277:Cagrilintide
2233:Orforglipron
2103:Pyrovalerone
2052:+phentermine
2048:Fenfluramine
2043:Fenbutrazate
1929:Zylofuramine
1864:Fenethylline
1794:Amphetaminil
1779:Amfepentorex
1756:Amphetamines
1733:
1688:. Retrieved
1680:
1643:. Retrieved
1631:
1622:
1610:. Retrieved
1605:
1593:
1584:
1575:
1543:(1): 21–34.
1540:
1536:
1526:
1501:
1497:
1490:
1465:
1461:
1454:
1429:10072/345209
1411:
1407:
1397:
1367:(3): 364–8.
1364:
1360:
1354:
1342:. Retrieved
1329:
1318:. Retrieved
1314:
1305:
1294:. Retrieved
1292:. 2018-06-01
1289:
1280:
1268:. Retrieved
1263:
1254:
1245:
1238:
1229:
1220:
1209:
1200:
1188:
1164:(2): 69–76.
1161:
1157:
1147:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1020:(2): 340–4.
1017:
1013:
1003:
971:(2): 300–7.
968:
964:
954:
937:
933:
923:
896:
892:
882:
855:
851:
840:
797:
793:
783:
743:(250): 215.
740:
736:
726:
715:. Retrieved
711:
701:
690:
671:
665:
526:
470:
429:Fenfluramine
372:
369:
357:
354:
318:malnutrition
314:malnourished
300:
278:
240:
237:fenfluramine
222:
213:hypertension
181:
150:
140:
136:
133:anorexigenic
132:
87:
80:
35:
31:
29:
2448:from market
2397:Metreleptin
2333:Mitratapide
2328:Dirlotapide
2258:Tirzepatide
2248:Semaglutide
2243:Retatrutide
2228:Liraglutide
2217:Ecnoglutide
2212:Danuglipron
2142:Ibipinabant
2129:antagonists
2127:Cannabinoid
2113:Tesofensine
2108:Sibutramine
2038:Difemetorex
2022:+naltrexone
2008:Atomoxetine
1977:Terbutaline
1952:Clenbuterol
1918:+topiramate
1914:Phentermine
1869:Fenproporex
1829:Clortermine
1819:Clobenzorex
1789:Amphetamine
1784:Amfepramone
1690:25 December
893:Circulation
604:Semaglutide
598:Liraglutide
571:Glucomannan
542:Amphetamine
522:Sibutramine
507:Phentermine
460:Sibutramine
455:Phentermine
403:Clobenzorex
382:Amfepramone
312:, severely
304:(RFS) is a
252:hemorrhagic
229:heart valve
209:tachycardia
200:US military
192:UK military
177:amphetamine
161:fucoxanthin
50:or certain
44:weight loss
2485:Anorectics
2422:Zonisamide
2412:Topiramate
2402:Naltrexone
2382:Bimagrumab
2353:Uncouplers
2343:Simmondsin
2323:Cetilistat
2307:Lorcaserin
2207:Cotadutide
2202:Cinchonine
2167:Taranabant
2162:Surinabant
2157:Rosonabant
2152:Rimonabant
2058:Manifaxine
2013:Benfluorex
1972:Synephrine
1879:Furfenorex
1774:Amfecloral
1747:Stimulants
1734:Anorectics
1662:Anorectics
1645:2024-01-28
1504:: 106894.
1468:: 100276.
1320:2021-09-20
1296:2021-09-20
1270:August 22,
940:(7): 478.
800:(6): 486.
717:2011-01-05
658:References
486:Butenolide
480:Benfluorex
466:Topiramate
439:Lorcaserin
392:naltrexone
360:drug abuse
196:Benzedrine
169:stimulants
137:anorexiant
83:orexigenic
68:peptide YY
2458:Phase III
2446:Withdrawn
2392:Metformin
2377:Beloranib
2222:Exenatide
2147:Otenabant
2137:Drinabant
2093:Pipradrol
2018:Bupropion
1982:Yohimbine
1957:Ephedrine
1947:Albuterol
1894:Mefenorex
1844:Ephedrine
1809:Cathinone
1640:0971-8257
1612:9 January
1518:0268-005X
1482:225213522
1438:1465-3478
1344:9 January
1131:2213-2619
814:0269-8811
757:0032-5473
635:oxycodone
614:Metformin
450:Mefenorex
418:Ephedrine
388:Bupropion
346:phosphate
342:magnesium
338:potassium
306:metabolic
265:precursor
260:ephedrine
205:addiction
72:serotonin
32:anorectic
2479:Category
2417:ZGN-1061
2338:Orlistat
2185:and / or
2063:Mazindol
2003:Aminorex
1909:Pentorex
1874:Fludorex
1859:Etolorex
1824:Cloforex
1567:24266123
1559:17212793
1446:28446037
1247:82001067
1180:22041604
1139:26597128
1109:trial".
1095:18583681
1046:25097411
995:19661958
946:23826600
832:23539642
775:20997404
646:See also
639:fentanyl
627:morphine
593:Nicotine
566:Caffeine
445:Mazindol
322:glycogen
244:Fen-phen
233:aminorex
184:Pervitin
126:appetite
76:dopamine
40:appetite
36:anorexic
2197:AMG 133
1986:Yohimbe
1962:Ephedra
1849:Ephedra
1804:Cathine
1389:1105026
1381:3137623
1086:2440847
1037:4121911
986:2859815
965:Obesity
915:9884392
874:8692238
823:3666194
766:2478360
631:codeine
623:opioids
619:Opiates
610:agonist
561:Cocaine
496:FG-7142
398:Cathine
330:protein
310:starved
171:of the
153:obesity
147:History
106:without
60:Ghrelin
2441:WHO-EM
2370:Others
2292:5-HT2C
2269:DACRAs
1668:(MeSH)
1638:
1565:
1557:
1516:
1480:
1444:
1436:
1387:
1379:
1290:nhs.uk
1178:
1137:
1129:
1093:
1083:
1044:
1034:
993:
983:
944:
913:
872:
830:
820:
812:
773:
763:
755:
678:
641:, etc.
576:Leptin
546:US FDA
348:. The
119:órexis
114:ὄρεξις
66:, and
64:leptin
2427:Water
2302:5-HTP
2177:GLP-1
1996:Other
1677:(PDF)
1602:(PDF)
1563:S2CID
1478:S2CID
1385:S2CID
1338:(PDF)
1197:(PDF)
608:GLP-1
410:(the
334:serum
250:with
165:Drugs
139:, or
90:Greek
1884:Khat
1692:2013
1636:ISSN
1614:2017
1555:PMID
1514:ISSN
1442:PMID
1434:ISSN
1377:PMID
1346:2017
1272:2022
1176:PMID
1135:PMID
1127:ISSN
1091:PMID
1042:PMID
991:PMID
942:PMID
911:PMID
870:PMID
828:PMID
810:ISSN
771:PMID
753:ISSN
676:ISBN
473:MeSH
390:and
344:and
328:and
241:see:
227:and
211:and
111:and
74:and
2181:GIP
1758:and
1738:A08
1545:doi
1506:doi
1502:120
1470:doi
1424:hdl
1416:doi
1369:doi
1166:doi
1119:doi
1081:PMC
1073:doi
1069:336
1065:BMJ
1032:PMC
1022:doi
981:PMC
973:doi
901:doi
860:doi
856:335
818:PMC
802:doi
761:PMC
745:doi
326:fat
267:in
99:an-
94:ἀν-
34:or
30:An
2481::
2454::
2183:,
2179:,
1683:.
1679:.
1634:.
1630:.
1604:.
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1561:.
1553:.
1539:.
1535:.
1512:.
1500:.
1476:.
1466:19
1464:.
1440:.
1432:.
1422:.
1412:68
1410:.
1406:.
1383:.
1375:.
1365:95
1363:.
1313:.
1288:.
1262:.
1228:.
1199:.
1174:.
1162:10
1160:.
1156:.
1133:.
1125:.
1113:.
1089:.
1079:.
1067:.
1063:.
1040:.
1030:.
1016:.
1012:.
989:.
979:.
969:18
967:.
963:.
938:42
936:.
932:.
909:.
897:99
895:.
891:.
868:.
854:.
850:.
826:.
816:.
808:.
798:27
796:.
792:.
769:.
759:.
751:.
741:22
739:.
735:.
710:.
637:,
633:,
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179:.
143:.
135:,
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62:,
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2279:(
2260:†
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2224:†
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2024:)
2020:(
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1984:(
1920:)
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1648:.
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1371::
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804::
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239:(
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27:.
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