53:
365:
with his arrows. The invention of archery itself is credited to Apollo and his sister
Artemis. Apollo is also an important pastoral deity, and was the patron of herdsmen and shepherds. Protection of herds, flocks and crops from diseases, pests and predators were his primary duties.
1147:
1143:
272:
Under the name Apulu, he is known as god of the Sun and light, thunder and lightning, healing and plague, as well as the protector of divination, but he also has volcanic and infernal characteristics.
373:, Apollo presides over all music, songs, dance and poetry. On the other hand, Apollo also encouraged founding new towns and establishment of civil constitution. He is associated with dominion over
418:(the art of the Muses) was an integral part of life in the ancient Greek world, and the term covered not only music but also dance, lyrics, theatre and the performance of poetry.
878:
350:
The national divinity of the Greeks, Apollo has been recognized as a god of archery, music and dance, truth and prophecy, healing and diseases, the
1022:
1152:
972:
1034:
943:
917:
828:
796:
773:
686:
391:
708:
1075:
733:
1197:
909:
886:
357:
Medicine and healing are associated with Apollo, whether through the god himself or mediated through his son
1187:
1192:
678:
935:
1078:(2001). "Divinazione e culto di Rath/Apollo a Caere (a proposito del santuario in loc. S. Antonio)".
820:
806:
361:. Apollo delivered people from epidemics, yet he is also a god who could bring ill-health and deadly
859:
1227:
1047:
863:
712:
1182:
700:
320:
In art, he is depicted with a crown and laurel branches. His most famous representation is the
954:
901:
1202:
995:
696:
374:
250:
1222:
1217:
1118:
704:
246:
980:
377:. He was the giver of laws, and his oracles were consulted before setting laws in a city.
8:
1207:
844:
211:
1108:
1212:
1016:
227:
52:
939:
913:
824:
792:
769:
745:
682:
666:
328:
306:
289:
219:
203:
156:
125:
1132:
1128:
1087:
1063:
757:
670:
362:
277:
814:
718:
1099:
Colonna, Giovanni. "Sacred
Architecture and the Religion of the Etruscans". In
788:
765:
321:
181:
1176:
1156:(in Russian). Vol. XXXa. Saint Petersburg: Brockhaus-Efron. p. 895.
749:
78:
1001:
Interpretando l'antico. Scritti di archeologia offerti a Maria Bonghi Jovino
927:
1112:
1161:
810:
266:
44:
736:(2009). "L'Apollo di Pyrgi, Śur/Śuri (il «Nero») e l'Apollo Sourios".
358:
191:
106:
58:
603:
261:
inscriptions too. The name Apulu or Aplu did not come directly from
1091:
999:
239:
230:
34:
God of the Sun and light, thunder and lightning, healing and plague
525:
476:
474:
396:
386:
314:
310:
242:
138:
578:
576:
234:
1030:
630:
471:
345:
262:
254:
171:
143:
593:
591:
537:
501:
461:
459:
457:
455:
573:
302:
258:
121:
96:
620:
618:
588:
452:
283:
561:
615:
351:
1004:. Quaderni di Acme (134). Milan. pp. 323–341 (335)
442:
440:
695:
609:
1066:. "Etruscan Inscriptions and Etruscan Religion". In
857:
549:
480:
491:
489:
437:
642:
955:"Turan, Aritimi, Usil et l'énigmatique Letham..."
513:
1174:
1165:
1100:
1067:
848:
805:
665:
636:
543:
486:
465:
1164:. "Gods in Harmony: The Etruscan Pantheon". In
932:The Cambridge History of Classical Literature
926:
624:
994:
507:
1153:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
785:Dizionario illustrato della civiltà Etrusca
296:
1021:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
885:(in Italian). No. 305. Archived from
860:"Novembre e il dio Suri - Il Nero Signore"
782:
756:
597:
582:
51:
843:
717:. Translated by Postgate, John Percival.
531:
339:
1142:
1062:
1098:
1086:(2). L'Erma di Bretschneider: 151–173.
1074:
783:Cristofani, Mauro, ed. (1985). "Aplu".
732:
567:
1175:
1107:
971:
952:
900:
675:The Etruscan Language: An Introduction
648:
555:
519:
1160:
876:
495:
392:List of Etruscan mythological figures
879:"Suri. Il nero signore degli inferi"
334:
1114:Real Lexicon of Classical Antiquity
998:(2013). "Lead Plaque of Magliano".
13:
1117:(in German and Russian). Leipzig:
1056:
1029:
930:; Clausen, Wendell Vernon (1983).
446:
14:
1239:
265:but via a Latin center, probably
908:. Translated by Whitehead, J.K.
877:Maras, Daniele Federico (2010).
257:. Their names are associated on
409:
1166:De Grummond & Simon (2006)
1101:De Grummond & Simon (2006)
1068:De Grummond & Simon (2006)
849:De Grummond & Simon (2006)
658:
1:
910:University of Wisconsin Press
847:. "The Grave and Beyond". In
816:The Religion of the Etruscans
760:, ed. (2000) . "Apulu/Aplu".
425:
354:and light, poetry, and more.
762:Etruschi: una nuova immagine
637:Bonfante & Bonfante 2002
544:Bonfante & Bonfante 2002
466:De Grummond & Simon 2006
430:
7:
1144:Obnorsky, Nikolai Petrovich
996:Van der Meer, Lammert Bouke
906:Religion in Ancient Etruria
679:Manchester University Press
380:
10:
1244:
936:Cambridge University Press
807:De Grummond, Nancy Thomson
610:Classical Association 1918
534:, pp. vii, pp. 73–75.
343:
327:He does not appear on the
1011:– via Academia.edu.
821:University of Texas Press
625:Kenney & Clausen 1983
301:He's mentioned as son of
187:
177:
167:
162:
152:
131:
117:
112:
102:
92:
84:
74:
66:
50:
42:
29:
21:
1148:Соран, прозвище Аполлона
787:(in Italian). Florence:
764:(in Italian). Florence:
481:National Etruscan Museum
402:
324:, attributed to Vulcas.
297:Mentions and iconography
226:), is an epithet of the
1048:Perseus Digital Library
864:Museo Nazionale Etrusco
709:Hall, Frederick William
701:Postgate, John Percival
223:
207:
70:Rath, Śuri, Usil, Vetis
851:, pp. VII, 73–75.
340:Greco-Roman equivalent
705:Arnold, Edward Vernon
697:Classical Association
293:, among other names.
275:He was also known as
57:Apulu on a coin from
1198:Sky and weather gods
1119:B. G. Teubner Verlag
1080:Archeologia Classica
768:. pp. 161–162.
313:and twin brother of
1039:. Vol. XI. 786
928:Kenney, Edward John
714:Classical Quarterly
585:, pp. 161–162.
570:, pp. 101–126.
510:, pp. 323–341.
1193:Epithets of Apollo
791:. pp. 12–13.
667:Bonfante, Giuliano
188:Hittite equivalent
1109:Lübker, Friedrich
1076:Colonna, Giovanni
1064:Bonfante, Larissa
945:978-0-521-27373-2
919:978-0-299-20844-8
902:Jannot, Jean-René
858:Lecce, Vittoria.
845:Krauskopf, Ingrid
830:978-0-292-78233-4
798:978-88-09-21728-7
775:978-88-09-01792-4
758:Cristofani, Mauro
734:Colonna, Giovanni
688:978-0-7190-5540-9
671:Bonfante, Larissa
600:, pp. 12–13.
508:Van der Meer 2013
335:In other cultures
329:Liver of Piacenza
197:
196:
25:
1235:
1188:Epithets of Śuri
1169:
1157:
1139:
1126:
1125:
1104:
1095:
1071:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1026:
1020:
1012:
1010:
1009:
991:
989:
988:
979:. Archived from
968:
966:
965:
949:
923:
897:
895:
894:
873:
871:
870:
852:
840:
838:
837:
802:
779:
753:
729:
727:
726:
692:
652:
646:
640:
634:
628:
622:
613:
607:
601:
595:
586:
580:
571:
565:
559:
553:
547:
541:
535:
529:
523:
517:
511:
505:
499:
493:
484:
478:
469:
463:
450:
444:
419:
413:
178:Roman equivalent
168:Greek equivalent
55:
23:
19:
18:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1228:Underworld gods
1173:
1172:
1123:
1121:
1059:
1057:Further reading
1054:
1042:
1040:
1014:
1013:
1007:
1005:
986:
984:
963:
961:
958:Au Fil du Temps
953:Nonoss (2015).
946:
934:. Vol. 2.
920:
892:
890:
868:
866:
835:
833:
831:
813:, eds. (2006).
799:
776:
724:
722:
719:Clarendon Press
689:
661:
656:
655:
647:
643:
635:
631:
623:
616:
608:
604:
598:Cristofani 1985
596:
589:
583:Cristofani 2000
581:
574:
566:
562:
554:
550:
542:
538:
530:
526:
518:
514:
506:
502:
494:
487:
479:
472:
464:
453:
445:
438:
433:
428:
423:
422:
414:
410:
405:
383:
348:
342:
337:
299:
148:
62:
38:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1241:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1171:
1170:
1158:
1140:
1105:
1096:
1092:10.1400/258393
1082:(in Italian).
1072:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1027:
992:
969:
950:
944:
924:
918:
898:
874:
862:(in Italian).
855:
854:
853:
829:
803:
797:
789:Giunti Editore
780:
774:
766:Giunti Editore
754:
740:(in Italian).
738:Studi Etruschi
730:
693:
687:
677:(2 ed.).
662:
660:
657:
654:
653:
641:
639:, p. 204.
629:
614:
612:, p. 107.
602:
587:
572:
560:
558:, p. 146.
548:
546:, p. 194.
536:
532:Krauskopf 2006
524:
512:
500:
485:
470:
451:
435:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
421:
420:
407:
406:
404:
401:
400:
399:
394:
389:
382:
379:
369:As the god of
344:Main article:
341:
338:
336:
333:
322:Apollo of Veii
298:
295:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
182:Apollo Soranus
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
147:
146:
141:
135:
133:
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119:
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100:
99:
94:
90:
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82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
56:
48:
47:
40:
39:
36:
35:
31:
30:
27:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1240:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1183:Etruscan gods
1181:
1180:
1178:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1070:, p. 11.
1069:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1049:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1003:
1002:
997:
993:
983:on 2017-09-21
982:
978:
974:
970:
959:
956:
951:
947:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
889:on 2014-12-10
888:
884:
880:
875:
865:
861:
856:
850:
846:
842:
841:
832:
826:
822:
818:
817:
812:
808:
804:
800:
794:
790:
786:
781:
777:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
721:. p. 107
720:
716:
715:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
663:
650:
645:
638:
633:
626:
621:
619:
611:
606:
599:
594:
592:
584:
579:
577:
569:
564:
557:
552:
545:
540:
533:
528:
521:
516:
509:
504:
497:
492:
490:
482:
477:
475:
467:
462:
460:
458:
456:
448:
443:
441:
436:
417:
412:
408:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
384:
378:
376:
372:
367:
364:
360:
355:
353:
347:
332:
330:
325:
323:
318:
316:
312:
309:, brother of
308:
304:
294:
292:
291:
286:
285:
280:
279:
273:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
241:
237:
236:
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229:
225:
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217:
213:
209:
205:
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193:
190:
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176:
173:
170:
166:
161:
158:
155:
151:
145:
142:
140:
137:
136:
134:
130:
127:
123:
120:
116:
111:
108:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
69:
65:
60:
54:
49:
46:
41:
33:
32:
28:
20:
1203:Thunder gods
1162:Simon, Erika
1151:
1136:
1122:. Retrieved
1113:
1083:
1079:
1046:– via
1041:. Retrieved
1035:
1006:. Retrieved
1000:
985:. Retrieved
981:the original
976:
962:. Retrieved
957:
931:
905:
891:. Retrieved
887:the original
882:
867:. Retrieved
834:. Retrieved
815:
811:Simon, Erika
784:
761:
741:
737:
723:. Retrieved
713:
674:
644:
632:
605:
568:Colonna 2009
563:
551:
539:
527:
515:
503:
415:
411:
370:
368:
356:
349:
326:
319:
300:
288:
282:
276:
274:
271:
233:
215:
199:
198:
103:Ethnic group
16:Etruscan god
1223:Plague gods
1218:Health gods
1127:. pp.
960:(in French)
744:: 101–134.
659:Works cited
649:Nonoss 2015
556:Jannot 2005
251:Greco-Roman
163:Equivalents
79:Mt. Soratte
67:Other names
1208:Solar gods
1177:Categories
1124:2024-08-11
1043:2024-08-11
1008:2024-08-11
987:2024-08-11
977:Myth Index
964:2024-08-11
893:2024-08-11
869:2024-08-11
836:2024-08-11
819:. Austin:
725:2024-08-11
520:Myth Index
496:Maras 2010
426:References
267:Palestrina
247:equivalent
245:, roughly
212:syncopated
208:𐌖𐌋𐌖𐌐𐌀
45:Novensiles
43:Member of
1213:Fire gods
1146:(1900). "
1017:cite book
973:"Soranus"
750:0391-7762
673:(2002) .
449:, 11.786.
431:Citations
375:colonists
359:Asclepius
192:Apaliunas
113:Genealogy
107:Etruscans
59:Populonia
1111:(1855).
904:(2005).
711:(eds.).
699:(1918).
381:See also
240:chthonic
231:fire god
228:Etruscan
224:𐌖𐌋𐌐𐌀
220:Etruscan
210:), also
204:Etruscan
132:Siblings
1137:Sorānus
416:Mousike
397:Fufluns
387:Agyieus
371:mousike
315:Aritimi
311:Fufluns
249:to the
243:sky god
153:Consort
139:Fufluns
118:Parents
1036:Aeneid
1031:Virgil
942:
916:
883:Archeo
827:
795:
772:
748:
742:LXXIII
685:
447:Virgil
363:plague
346:Apollo
263:Greece
255:Apollo
172:Apollo
144:Artume
93:Region
85:Gender
24:(Aplu)
403:Notes
307:Semla
303:Tinia
290:Vetis
259:Pyrgi
200:Apulu
157:Catha
126:Semla
122:Tinia
97:Italy
75:Mount
22:Apulu
1133:1304
1129:1303
1023:link
940:ISBN
914:ISBN
825:ISBN
793:ISBN
770:ISBN
746:ISSN
683:ISBN
305:and
287:and
284:Usil
278:Rath
253:god
235:Śuri
216:Aplu
124:and
88:male
1150:".
1088:doi
1084:LII
352:Sun
238:as
214:as
1179::
1135::
1033:.
1019:}}
1015:{{
975:.
938:.
912:.
881:.
823:.
809:;
707:;
703:;
681:.
669:;
617:^
590:^
575:^
488:^
473:^
454:^
439:^
331:.
317:.
281:,
269:.
222::
206::
1168:.
1131:-
1103:.
1094:.
1090::
1050:.
1025:)
990:.
967:.
948:.
922:.
896:.
872:.
839:.
801:.
778:.
752:.
728:.
691:.
651:.
627:.
522:.
498:.
483:.
468:.
218:(
202:(
61:.
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