245:
33:
46:
337:, meaning it is found across northern and central Europe, Asia, and North America. In the US state of Virginia, it can be found growing in rocky woodlands, barrens, and crevices or thin-soiled ledges on outcrops of limestone, dolomite, siltstone, metasiltstone, amphibolite, metabasalt, diabase, and other mafic and felsic igneous and metamorphic rocks. It is also located in areas of the eastern United States where it is usually limited to
263:
plants that have a life span of two or more years, small white flowers and highly distinct basal leaves with a height of 10–40 centimetres (4–16 in). The stem leaves are arranged alternately, with linear and slightly curved margins that are smooth and having a base that is tapered. The leaves of
326:
does not survive in agro-ecosystems in which weeds are rampant; it performs best under low competition and therefore has a life cycle that depends on germination, growth, and the setting of seeds in a very short amount of time before other species of plants can prevent light access.
419:
varies considerably in habit preference, adaptation to local environment, life history strategies, genome structure, mating system, and chromosome number." It has been particularly useful in understanding how populations diverge and how reproductive barriers arise.
283:"The flowers on this species are quite tiny, ranging from 3–8 mm in size, they are pure white with four lobes, and are borne on wide rising pedicels, that range from 7 to 12 mm in length." These plants are
356:
that varies among jurisdictions. It is considered scarce but not threatened in the United
Kingdom; its distribution is highly scattered throughout Scotland with single populations in Wales and
384:
have been shown to be metabolically different to each other. These populations also have distinct metabolism when exposed to cold temperatures in experimental conditions.
291:
are about 2–4.5 millimetres (0.08–0.18 in) in length, elongated, and papery, while the seeds are 1 mm (0.04 in) long, and are arranged in a row .
913:
869:
Griffin, P; Willi, Y (2014). "Evolutionary shifts to self-fertilisation restricted to geographic range margins in North
American Arabidopsis lyrata".
601:
Jeffrey Ross-Ibarra; Stephen I. Wright; John Paul Foxe; Akira Kawabe; Leah DeRose-Wilson; Gesseca Gos; Deborah
Charlesworth; Brandon S. Gaut (2008).
1515:
322:, or exposed coastal zones. Individual plants may form solitary rosettes, and are able to reproduce asexually through clonal patches. Lastly,
1312:
360:. It is endangered or threatened in several states in the United States, which include Ohio, Vermont, and Massachusetts. Nevertheless,
1567:
780:"Variation at range margins across multiple spatial scales: environmental temperature, population genetics and metabolomic phenotype"
1476:
1237:
743:
Davey MP, Burrell MM, Woodward FI, Quick WP (2008). "Population specific metabolic phenotypes of
Arabidopsis lyrata ssp. petraea".
244:
1528:
1489:
1289:
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722:
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Maria J. Clauss; Sylke Dietel; Grit
Schubert; Thomas Mitchell-Olds (2006). "Glucosinolate and trichome defenses in a natural
993:
585:
1294:
1644:
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species provide the ability to address questions in speciation research due to the fact that they have a relatively short
778:
Kunin WE, Vergeer P, Kenta T, Davey MP, Burke T, Woodward FI, Quick WP, Manerelli ME, Watson-Haigh NS, Butlin R (2009).
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and tend to bloom between the months of May right through June and produces fruits in early August. The fruit of
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are typically outcrossing in the center of the distribution but exhibit a shift to selfing at range margins.
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1229:
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1255:
667:"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora | Arabidopsis lyrata (L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz ssp. Lyrata"
45:
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1351:
1010:
829:"Intraspecific variation in cold-temperature metabolic phenotypes of Arabidopsis lyrata ssp. petraea"
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1649:
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has a large geographic range, but is often restricted to small, isolated populations, leading to
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428:, who eat the leaves by cooking them as a vegetable or use them as raw in salads.
341:. In Europe it has been found in southern Germany and restricted areas of Sweden.
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603:"Patterns of polymorphism and demographic history in natural populations of
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across its range: effects of climate, population size and herbivory"
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Ben Hunter; Kirsten
Bomblies (2010). "Progress and promise in using
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is eaten by many herbivores such as the cabbage white butterfly,
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109:
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Helgi HallgrĂmsson & GuĂ°rĂĂ°ur GyĂ°a EyjĂłlfsdĂłttir (2004).
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689:". In A. Stewart; D. A. Pearman; C. D. Preston (eds.).
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Geographically isolated populations, within Europe, of
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911:to study adaptation, divergence, and speciation".
826:
539:Massachusetts Department of Wildlife (June 2008).
712:
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1009:Philippine Vergeer; William E. Kunin (2011).
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552:Natural Heritage Endangered Species Program
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827:Davey MP, Woodward FI, Quick WP (2009).
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310:environments with thin soils, such as
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276:as defense mechanisms against insect
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982:Guide to Great Lakes Coastal Plants
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784:Proceedings of the Royal Society B
691:Scarce Plants of the British Isles
574:Weedy and Invasive Plants Genomics
517:
14:
1671:
1108:
1100:Íslenskt sveppatal I - smásveppir
980:Ellen Elliott Weatherbee (2006).
415:and are easy to maintain. "Also,
1357:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:997558-1
1036:10.1111/j.1600-0706.2010.18944.x
757:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02282.x
424:species have also been eaten by
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1586:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17113-2
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921:. Vol. 8. p. e0138.
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1:
545:(L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz"
511:
392:North American populations of
371:
986:University of Michigan Press
634:10.1371/journal.pone.0002411
572:C. Neal Stewart Jr. (2009).
498:. It is a known host to the
7:
1645:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1056:Journal of Chemical Ecology
1011:"Life history variation in
436:The species that grow with
426:indigenous people of Alaska
10:
1676:
713:K. M. G. Anderson (2011).
248:Botanical illustration of
16:Species of flowering plant
1660:Flora of Northern America
1423:
1135:
1069:10.1007/s10886-006-9150-8
848:10.1007/s11306-008-0127-1
685:D. A. Ratcliffe (1994). "
227:, closely related to the
194:
187:
182:) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz
168:
161:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1640:Plants described in 1753
541:"Lyre-leaved Rock-cress
335:circumpolar distribution
455:Micranthes virginiensis
449:Viburnum rafinesquianum
432:Importance to ecosystem
364:is not included in the
796:10.1098/rspb.2008.1767
467:Campanula rotundifolia
253:
1115:Flora of Pennsylvania
461:Asplenium platyneuron
247:
719:L. lyrate rockcress"
485:Aquilegia canadensis
404:Importance to humans
302:is found largely in
233:Arabidopsis thaliana
790:(1661): 1495–1506.
625:2008PLoSO...3.2411R
578:John Wiley and Sons
394:Arabidopsis lyrata
378:Arabidopsis lyrata
354:conservation status
1167:Arabidopsis lyrata
1137:Arabidopsis lyrata
1051:Arabidopsis lyrata
1013:Arabidopsis lyrata
605:Arabidopsis lyrata
543:Arabidopsis lyrata
490:Arabidopsis lyrata
438:Arabidopsis lyrata
417:Arabidopsis lyrata
413:reproductive cycle
362:Arabidopsis lyrata
350:Arabidopsis lyrata
331:Arabidopsis lyrata
300:Arabidopsis lyrata
289:Arabidopsis lyrata
266:Arabidopsis lyrata
257:Arabidopsis lyrata
254:
250:Arabidopsis lyrata
219:, is a species of
212:Arabidopsis lyrata
172:Arabidopsis lyrata
25:Arabidopsis lyrata
1622:
1621:
1326:Open Tree of Life
1129:Taxon identifiers
1063:(11): 2351–2373.
995:978-0-472-03015-6
883:10.1111/ele.12248
587:978-0-8138-2288-4
500:pathogenic fungus
295:Habitat and range
285:insect pollinated
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836:Metabolomics
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726:. Retrieved
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1264:iNaturalist
1161:Wikispecies
916:Arabidopsis
909:Arabidopsis
842:: 138–149.
422:Arabidopsis
409:Arabidopsis
324:Arabidopsis
240:Description
141:Arabidopsis
120:Brassicales
84:Angiosperms
1629:Categories
1397:WisFlora:
1339:Plant List
728:October 5,
557:October 5,
512:References
372:Physiology
312:rock faces
278:herbivores
1469:200009225
1440:Q21244793
1230:241000801
965:ignored (
955:cite book
476:species,
339:sand bars
308:subalpine
304:subarctic
274:trichomes
148:Species:
54:Kingdom:
1594:Tropicos
1547:2.155448
1521:10663173
1434:Wikidata
1387:VASCAN:
1370:50113743
1365:Tropicos
1282:997558-1
1152:Q3206119
1146:Wikidata
1085:20067441
1077:17089185
947:22303263
891:24428521
814:19324821
765:18028292
653:18545707
612:PLoS ONE
502:species
358:Shetland
189:Synonyms
126:Family:
97:Eudicots
1599:4100337
1508:17113-2
1482:5377106
1380:8278125
1243:3052468
1204:5142525
938:3244966
856:2691312
805:2677219
644:2408968
621:Bibcode
382:petraea
261:diploid
136:Genus:
116:Order:
58:Plantae
1568:PLANTS
1495:449805
1377:uBio:
1331:840257
1295:823171
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398:lyrata
333:has a
316:eskers
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215:, the
110:Rosids
1573:ARLY2
1534:22672
1516:IRMNG
1318:59689
1217:ARBLY
1175:APA:
1081:S2CID
1023:Oikos
1018:(PDF)
852:S2CID
832:(PDF)
548:(PDF)
473:Carya
396:ssp.
380:ssp.
268:have
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1581:POWO
1555:PfaF
1529:ITIS
1503:IPNI
1490:GRIN
1477:GBIF
1400:9711
1390:3880
1352:POWO
1313:NCBI
1290:ITIS
1277:IPNI
1251:GRIN
1238:GBIF
1212:EPPO
1191:G25Y
1178:1208
1073:PMID
990:ISBN
967:help
943:PMID
918:Book
914:The
887:PMID
810:PMID
761:PMID
730:2011
695:JNCC
649:PMID
582:ISBN
559:2011
440:are
318:and
272:and
259:are
1607:WFO
1464:FNA
1408:WFO
1305:601
1225:FNA
1199:EoL
1186:CoL
1065:doi
1032:doi
1028:120
933:PMC
923:doi
879:doi
844:doi
800:PMC
792:doi
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